新编英语教程4 Unit 14

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综合英语四第十四单元

综合教程第四册Unit 14I. Background人就是这样，往往身在福中不知福。

以前住在陋巷茅屋的农村，则向往高楼大厦的城市;如今真的住上城市的高楼大厦，却又羡慕起农村的田园风光来了。

其实，城市有城市的烦恼和无奈。

城市的天被高楼大厦挤成一条缝，城市的地大都压在高楼大厦底下;城市的阳光被高楼大厦截留;城市的空气被车流、人流、工厂搅得污浊不堪……先说住吧。

城市里的人绝大多数住在千篇一律的方格式楼上，被钢筋水泥包围着，很容易让人联想起养殖专业户的兔笼鸡舍。

人们困在加防盗网的楼内，心潮有时不免涌出被囚禁的涟漪。

住高也不想望远，因为进入你眼帘的是让你生厌和乏味的多胞胎似的楼群。

这还在其次。

一个楼洞里三教九流良莠杂居，老死不相往来，很难找到农村那种借来往还、互相帮助、互相怜惜的浓浓的人际况味和绵绵的温馨乡情。

再说逛街吧。

逛街本是件轻松惬意的事，可那好像是赶时间参加联合国大会的滚滚车流、人流，让你毫无安全感，尤其是那些擦身呼啸而过的摩托车，见了让人胆寒。

顾命要紧，还是躲远点吧。

......怪不得人家发达国家的有钱人，纷纷花巨资到远离城市的山麓、水畔、林边去建造别墅，尽情地欣赏那湖光山色，享受那田园风光，呼吸那清新空气，沐浴那灿烂阳光，原来是躲避城市的喧嚣和无奈。

II. Analysis of the Text本文是一篇典型的议论文，可分为三个部分:Part I(Paragraphs 1-2)作者提出自己的论点，残忍的个性和分裂的城市生活与建设城市的目的和人的本性是相背的。

因此是愚蠢的。

作者从他们在城市中的生活的角度将人类和老鼠进行厂对比，文章首先描述了晚上文明的城市生活，而此时也是老鼠在城市里活跃的时候，然后将两者的城市生活进行了对比，最后作者提出了自己的论点，和群居的老鼠相比，人类的城市生活是独立的和充满竞争性的，因此是愚蠢的。

Part II(Paragraphs 3－9)作者提出了愚蠢的城市生活和证据。

新编英语教程4Unit

Unit One1.Movie ClipWatch the movie clip and answer the following questions.1.What is Ingrid’s first New Year’s resolution? Did she accomplish it?Her first New Year’s resolution is to quit her job. Yes, she did.2.Why did Ingrid buy the man for the whole day?Because she wanted him to help make her other New Year’s resolutions come true by midnight.Discussion:Why do New Year’s resolutions rarely work? In your opinion, how can we succeed in achieving them?(This is an open question.)Script（From New Year’s Eve）- All right. Working on those resolutions, huh?- No.- Okay. I have a delivery here for Mr. Jonathan Cox.- Do you work here?- No. I work for a courier(快递员) service. I’ve been delivering packages to you for about, I don’t know, a year now. But I think this is maybe the first time you’ve ever looked me in the eye. How are you doing?- Sorry. That’s actually an old resolution. Make more eye contact.- So those were New Year’s resolutions, huh? Looks like a long list. You gotta get on it.- I don’t know, maybe next year.- Whoa. Jeez! Are you serious? That is a hot ticket.- Really?- It’s amazing. They have the best food, the best music. They have so many single girls. And it’s a masquerade（化妆舞会）, so you don’t even have to worry about their faces. You kind of just, you know, use your imagination. If anybody tries to kick you out, or even asks who you are, you just straight-up lie. What are they gonna do? It’s brilliant. It’s like Facebook, but real.- I remember who you are now.- Right, exactly. Anyways, I would give my left... Well, maybe next year.- Ms. Withers? Did you call in a delivery of something?- Ingrid.- Ingrid.- And actually, I’m your next job. I bought you for the day.- Bought me for the day, huh? Oh, Ms. Withers. I think I should be offended（得罪，冒犯）, but I’m just too intrigued（好奇的，被迷住的）.- My New Year’s resolutions. I just took care of the first one.- You quit your job? All right.- If you can make the rest of these come true by midnight, you get these.- For me? Holy shi... Whoa. Whoa, okay. Put these down. Put these down. Don’t flash those around. Everybody can see them. Seriously, You called the right guy. I’m in. Let me see No. Two. What is it? Whew. Go to Bali. Breakfast at Tiffany’s. You wanna save a life. Are you kidding me? It’s physically impossible. I don’t understand what you’re talking about. All right?I don’t understand what you want me to do here.- Use your imagination.- We’re gonna need a bigger boat.- You know, you don’t have to sit like that. You can put your legs around me, or you can hold onto me.- No, I’m okay.- All right.- This is it. This is as close to the ball dropping as I can get you. Hey, good luck with that last one, all right?- No. I figured that was a long shot going in.- A long shot? What are you talking about? Going to Bali? That was kind of a long shot.- Let’s get this out of here, okay?- Man, I don’t even know whose this is, bro. I’m just saying.- Thanks. Make a list of your own. Don’t wait as long as I did.- Pow, pow, shwing.- Thank you. Mm.- Goodbye.- Goodbye.- Have a great time.- You too. Happy new year, Ingrid.2.QuotesRead the following quotes and tell your classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.Sometimes we know the best thing to do, but fail to do it. New year’s resolutions are often like that. We make resolutions because we know it would be better for us to lose weight, or get fit, or spend more time with our children. The problem is that a resolution is generally easier to break than it is to keep.— Peter SingerNo one’s ever achieved financial fitness with a January resolution that’s abandoned by February.— Suze OrmanI have no way of knowing how people really feel, but the vast majority of those I meet couldn’t be nicer. Every once in a while someone barks at me. My New Year’s resolution is not to bark back.— Tucker CarlsonMy New Year’s Resolution List usually starts with the desire to lose between ten and three thousand pounds.— Nia VardalosIf you asked me for my New Year Resolution, it would be to find out who I am.— Cyril CusackMay all your troubles last as long as your New Year’s resolutions.— Joey AdamsI think in terms of the day’s resolutions, not the years’.— Henry MooreMaking resolutions is a cleansing ritual of self assessment and repentance that demands personal honesty and, ultimately, reinforces humility. Breaking them is part of the cycle.—Eric ZornI made no resolutions for the New Year. The habit of making plans, of criticizing, sanctioning and molding my life, is too much of a daily event for me.—Anaïs NinText I1.Pre-Reading QuestionsThe hero of the story, who is married and has four children, is talking about his New Year’s Resolution in the text. In the first paragraph, he says “This year it’s going to be different”.Why does he say so? What sort of resolutions did he make in the previous years? How do his New Year’s resolutions for this year differ from previous ones? Make a few guesses.For your reference:When a person makes New Year’s resolutions, he makes up his mind to do or not to do certain things in the coming year. Of course, different people make different New Year’s resolutions. For example, a student may decide to work harder at his studies and not go to the cinema so often; a teacher may decide to improve his/her teaching; a heavy smoker may decide to stop smoking altogether. Some people may be able to carry out their New Year’s resolutions, but some may not. For most people, it’s often easier to make New Year’s resolutions than to carry them out.2.General ReadingYou are given five minutes to read the text rapidly once to get the main idea.Now decide which of the following statements best sums up the main idea. Put a tick by it.__ 1. Some of his family members were pleased while others were not when the writer tried to please everybody in the family on New Year’s Day.__ 2. The writer tried to be a better husband and a better father in the new year, and his family members appreciated this.√ 3. The writer carried out his New Year’s resolutions faithfully to improve himself, but the results all went contrary to his expectations.Key（点击答案按钮，上述第三句前面横线上出现√）3.Background Notes(1) escapement（卡子，擒纵机）An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy tothe timekeeping element and allows the number of its oscillations（振荡，振动）to be counted. The escapement is driven by force from a coiled卷spring弹簧or a suspended悬挂暂停weight, transmitted through the timepiece’s时钟座钟gear 齿轮排挡train. The amount of stored energy, energy loss and efficiency of transfer to the timekeeping element determines the time a clock will run after it has been wound.(2) small talkSmall talk is meaningless conversation in terms of content, but is often seen as socially important in certain situations, or context. In many English-speaking countries, it can be viewed as rude or unfriendly not to participate in it. Non-personal comments about non-controversial subjects are usually considered as appropriate for this type of conversation.4.TextThis Year It’s Going to Be Different(1)New Year’s resolutions are like anything else — you get out of them what you put in. Judging from results of other years, I had never put enough in, but this year was going to be different. I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list. Find some beauty in everything. ... Make the other fellow feel important. ... About thirty like that. Pretty clearly, (2)anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, (1)boundless无穷的无限的love from his family, and the admiration of the community. I could hardly wait until New Year’s Day.When I came downstairs Maggie, my wife, was at the kitchen sink水池. I (2)tiptoed over 踮着脚尖走and kissed her on the back of the neck. (Resolution No.1: Be (3)spontaneous自发的无意识的自然的in showing affection.) She (4)shrieked尖叫and dropped a cup. “Don’t ever (5)sneak up悄悄来临鬼鬼祟祟on me like that again!” she cried.“You’re looking lovely this morning,”I said. (A sincere (6)compliment称赞恭维is worth its weight in gold.)(3)“Look,” she said, “it wasn’t my idea to stay out until four a.m.”I took some aspirin and coffee into the living room. I’d just started reading the paper when Sammy, our five-year-old, came in. He was wearing the watch he’d received for Christmas. (4)“Say, Dad,” he said, “what makes a watch run?”In the old days I would have told him to ask his mother. Instead, I got a pencil and drew a (7)sketch草图素描of the escapement (8)mechanism结构机械装置机能. (Always encourage your child’s curiosity.) It took about fifteen minutes, and Sammy wandered off several times, but I kept calling him back. “There,”I said, “that’s what makes your watch run.”(5)“Then how come it doesn’t?” he asked.His brother Roy walked by. “You have to wind上发条it,” said Roy. Sammy wound it and held it to his ear. He smiled. “Roy sure is smart,” he said.Our daughter Gretchen came in with her doll, Mrs. Robinson. “Good morning, Gretchen,” I said. “Happy New Year, Mrs. Robinson.” (Meet your child at his own level.)(6)“It isn’t either happy,” said Gretchen. “Mrs. Robinson is sick. Probably a coronary冠状动脉血栓形成.”“Why don’t you take her to see Dr. Sammy?” I suggested. “He can use his new doctor’s kit.”The phone rang, and I answered it. It was a friend of our daughter Kit. “Happy New Year, Marilyn,” I said. “What have you been doing over the holidays?” (Show an interest in your children’s friends.) She said she hadn’t been doing anything much. “(7)Come now, a pretty girl like you,”I said (9)jovially—(8)“I’ll bet the fellows are(10)swarming蜂群挤满涌往around.… What’s that? Yes, of course you can speak to Kit. Certainly.”Kit was in her room with the record player going very loud, I (11)rapped敲击on the door. She called out something, and I went in. She was in her pajamas睡衣裤. “I didn’t say you could come in!” she (12)yelled, grabbing抓住a robe睡袍and holding it in front of her. At fourteen, she has become extremely aware of being female.“I’m sorry. I couldn’t understand you,”I said apologetically. To ease the situation, I picked up her (13)brand-new全新的sweater毛衣运动衫from the floor and put it over a chair.“I was going to pick it up,”she said defensively, “You don’t always put your things away.”There was a series of shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears. Roy and Sammy were about to perform open-heart surgery外科手术on Mrs. Robinson with a scou搜索侦察跟踪t knife. “She told us Mrs. Robinson was sick,” Roy said.(9)I suggested that they carve切雕something for their mother — like a salad spoon. (Encourage creativity in the young.)In the kitchen, Maggie wanted to know what was wrong with Gretchen. “Mrs. Robinson had a coronary,” I told her.“I know you’re not feeling your best after last night,” she said, “but I’m getting a little tired of these smart remarks. Would you mind taking the garbage out?”“I’d be happy to,” I said. (The most (14)trivial琐碎的平常的(15)chore零星工作令人讨厌的工作can prove rewarding if approached with (16)zest热情兴趣.)“Do you have to be so (17)sarcastic讽刺的挖苦的?” she said.It seemed that my resolutions weren’t working the way the books had said. I didn’t quit, though. I helped the boys build a snowman — only Sammy got his feet wet and Roy lost his mittens露指手套and they went inside. I played jacks玩游戏with Gretchen, but she said I didn’t do it right. I (18)struck up 开始a conversation with Kit, trying to establish some kind of (19)rapport友好关系融洽和谐. I touched on hippies, pop music, dating, (20)morality and so on. She contributed very little. Anybody else (10)would have thrown in the sponge, but I kept trying. For example, Maggie always (21)dreads 害怕担心taking down拿取the Christmas tree, so I thought I’d do it for her. (Take over接管帮忙one of your wife’s chores, she’ll love you for it.)I was about two thirds done when Maggie came in. “Oh, no!” she cried. “I wanted it left up for the party tonight. Can’t you just sit and watch a football game, please? It’s what you usually do on New Year’s.”“This year is different,” I said.“Yes, isn’t it?”She shook her head. “I swear I don’t know. The kids have been impossible all day. I found the boys (22)whittling切削on my best salad spoon, and then(12)they had the nerve to say you suggested it. And Kit has been (12)in a poisonous mood. She said that Marilyn phoned and you didn’t tell her. And that you (23)cross-examined盘问Marilyn about her boyfriends.”(13)“Hold it!” I said. “I was only making small talk.” By now the kids were in the room, drawn by the commotion混乱喧闹.“You never bothered with small talk before. Why start now?”“Because it’s New Year’s,”I said. I explained to the assembled gathering about the books and the resolutions and what I’d been trying to accomplish. Silence. The kids stood there looking uneasily at each other. “A man wants to improve himself,” I said. “He wants to be a better husband, a better father —”“We all want to be better,”Maggie said. “Except that when you’re so considerate it doesn’t seem natural. (14)If the kids do something and you get mad, they know where they stand. But when you’re so (24)even-tempered性情平和的沉重的稳重的—”“Yeah,” Kit said. “You didn’t say a word about my clothes on the floor. You just smiled.(15)It made me sick.”Roy said, “(16)I been in more trouble today.…”Gretchen said, “I think it was better when you didn’t play jacks.”“(17)And yelled,” Sammy said, “and said ‘damitall（damn it all 口语表达愤怒的式）’.”“All right,” I (25)snarled咆哮吠, “I make every effort to be a good father, and this is the thanks I get. The fact is, you don’t deserve the father you’ve got.”I was illustrating 说明表明my points with gestures. “You’re the ones who’d better start making resolutions. Like doing your homework, cleaning your rooms, (18)letting the spoons alone. And when I tell you to do something,(19) jump!”I reached out to steady a lamp I had brushed with my sleeve. “Furthermore —” At this moment, I realized suddenly that the atmosphere had changed. The kids were sprawled四肢伸展坐着on the floor, relaxed. I turned to Maggie.“Why is everybody smiling? What’s the big joke?”“No joke,” she said. “We’re just happy to have you back again.”Words and phrases: (点击文中红色单词或词组，出现该红色部分及e.g.字样，再单击e.g. ，出现例句)(1) boundless: a. having no limit or ende.g. Have you ever experienced a time in your life when you have boundless energy?The Internet occupies little space and has a boundless storing capacity.(2) tiptoe:v. walk quietly and carefully on your toes, so that nobody hears youe.g. He tiptoed quietly around the house to avoid waking the children.The constitutional right to bear arms is seen by many Americans as set in stone,and even after mass shootings, politicians have tiptoed around specific steps.(3) spontaneous:a. not planned or organized, but happening by itself, self-generatede.g. Both sides burst into spontaneous cheers at the magician’s skillful tricks.The activities may be spontaneous or at the suggestion of the teacher.(4) shriek:v. make a very high loud sound, especially because one is afraid, angry, excited, orin paine.g. Everyone is shrieking with excitement and jumping up and down.People sometimes shriek because of terror, anger, or pain.(5) sneak:v. go somewhere secretly and quietly in order to avoid being seen or hearde.g. How did you sneak off in the middle of the meeting without being noticed?His son grabbed his running shoes and sneaked out this morning.(6) compliment:n. a remark that shows one admires someone or somethinge.g. Receiving a compliment can lead to a great friendship or help a day be better.They have discovered that the same area of the brain is activated when a person isrewarded a compliment or cash.(7) sketch:n. a simple, quickly-made drawing that does not show much detaile.g. The sketch should be centered horizontally on the canvas.With this program you can get not just black and white sketch, but a color picture.(8) mechanism:n. part of a machine or a set of parts that does a particular jobe.g. Removing the hands from a battery-operated clock mechanism is an easy job thatrequires no special tools.A regenerative brake is an energy recovery mechanism which slows a vehicle orobject down by converting its kinetic energy into another form.(9) jovially:adj. happilye.g. He also resumed smoking, jovially asking an interviewer what he would do if he onlyhad a month to live.The girl was feeling very insignificant when she heard someone laughing jovially behind her.(10) swarm:v. go to a place as a large, uncontrolled groupe.g. By midday skiers will swarm over the slopes of this popular winter resort.The passionate students swarm into the auditorium to attend a lecture by thecelebrated professor of Cambridge University.(11) rap:v. hit or knock something quickly several timese.g. He rapped sharply on his son’s head with his knuckles.He shouted and rapped with his walking stick on the door.(12) yell:v. shout or say something very loudly, especially because one is frightened, angry,or excitede.g. If you ask children how they feel about being yelled at, they will all tell you theydon’t like it.He yelled out the wrong answer in class and now he looks like a moron.(13) brand-new: a. new and not yet usede.g. Waving in the day of snow, we greeted a brand-new year again.More importantly, users will enjoy a brand-new experience while interactingtogether on the multi-touch table.(14) trivial:a. not serious, important, or valuablee.g. Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem.Cool down! There’s no need to lose your temper over such a trivial matter.(15) chore:n. a task such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that has to be done regularly athome; something one has to do that is very boring and unpleasante.g. The calories burned while you’re doing household chores can really add up.It’s a real chore for me to write a book review because it’s like a contest.(16) zest:n. eager interest and enjoymente.g. Romance in its broader meaning refers to a zest for life.A leader must have zest if people are to follow him and achieve the corporatemission.(17) sarcastic:a. saying or doing things that are the opposite of what one means, in order tomake an unkind joke or to show that he or she is annoyede.g. The state trooper was obviously being sarcastic when he asked if myspeedometer was working.I don’t always send a sarcastic text—but when I do, it gets completelymisinterpreted.(18) strike up a conversation with: start talking withe.g. I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.All of them find it difficult to strike up a conversation with a stranger.(19) rapport:n.a friendly relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreementbetween peoplee.g. Building rapport is important in interpersonal relationships.He always tried to maintain a rapport with his customers.(20) morality:n.beliefs or ideas about what is right and wrong and about how peopleshould behavee.g. The traditional culture and morality goes down generation by generation.Wisdom without morality is like a ring without a gem.(21) dread:v.feel anxious or worried about something that is going to happen or mayhappene.g. He was late for his English lesson that morning as he dreaded having to speak inpublic.Have you ever dreaded a conversation with a co-worker, a boss or even a client?(22) whittle:v. cut a piece of wood into a particular shape by cutting off small pieces with aknife; gradually make something smaller by taking parts awaye.g. Make this plug smaller for me, but do not whittle away too much wood.Your article is too long, try to whittle it away to half its length.(23) cross-examine:v. ask someone questions about something that they have just said, tosee if they are telling the truth, especially in a court of lawe.g. Before you cross-examine a witness you need to consider whether the evidencethey have provided in chief is harmful to your case.Under the common law, a party cannot cross-examine its own witness unless thewitness is declared hostile.(24) even-tempered:a. calm and not easily irritatede.g. Dr. Pat discusses why a normally even-tempered pre-teen may become moody orperhaps depressed.An even-tempered dog is a welcome addition to a family.(25) snarl:v. speak or say something in a nasty, angry waye.g. “Shut up,” he snarled.The drunk snarled at the security guard who told him to leave the area.Notes （点击文中蓝色字体，出现该容，再点击，出现下面的注释容）(1)New Year’s resolutionsomething one makes up one’s mind to do at the beginning of a new year in order to be and do better in the year ahead(2)anyone … would be blessed with a richer life …anyone … would be lucky enough to have an interesting and eventful life …The literal meaning of bless is “ask God’s favour or protection for”.Example:The priest blessed the people in the parish.Be blessed with, however, only means “have something such as an ability, a good quality, which is admired or which is an advantage to a person.”More examples:My eighty-year-old grandmother is blessed with good health.His brother is blessed with an inquisitive mind.(3)“Look,” she said, “it wasn’t my idea …”Look in this context is an interjection which is used for emphasizing a point before making a statement, often when one is angry. Sometimes look here is used to expressthe same meaning and feeling.More examples:Look, I don’t mind your opening the window, but you shouldn’t let the child sit in the draught.Look here, where are your manners? How can you talk to your grandmother like that?(4)“Say, Dad,” he said, “what makes a watch run?”Say used in this way is an Americanism. It is used to attract attention or to express surprise.More examples:Say, how come you’re here!Say, what makes the lid of the kettle go up when the water’s boiling?(5)Then how come it doesn’t?Then why doesn’t it run? How come is informally used to ask “how does / did it happen (that) …?” or “why …?”More examples:How come many vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes and green peppers, are still in good supply these days despite the recent downpour?“How come so many foreign visitors went to Harbin last winter?”“Because of the annual ice festival held there. Many overseas tourists wanted to see the famous ice sculptures there.”(6)It isn’t either happy.The normal order of the sentence is: It isn’t happy, either. This is child talk, meaning “It’s really unhappy.”(7)come nowThis is an expression used to encourage the person spoken to, or persuade / convince him or her. It may also express irritation or impatience.More examples:Come now, you can do it yourself.Come now, of course you can come to the lecture.(8)I’ll bet the fellows are swarming around.I’m sure many young men are after you. The literal meaning of bet is “risk (money) on the result of a future event” (打赌).Example:He betted his friend $100 that Team A would defeat Team B in the semi-final.But when informally used, bet means “be certain that something will happen”.Examples:I bet it’ll clear up tomorrow just for the football game.I’ll bet our alumni get-together will be a great success.You bet is used informally as an emphatic way of saying “yes”.Example:“Are you coming to the farewell party for Mrs. Thomson?”“You bet.” (＝Certainly.)(9)I suggested that they carve something for their mother — like a salad spoon.I suggested that they should carve something for their mother, for example, a saladspoon, using the scout knife.Carve is in the subjunctive. A subjunctive verb is often used in the that-clause after such verbs as suggest, request, insist, recommend, etc.This use of the subjunctive is mainly American English. In British English, should＋verb is used in the that-clause.Example:He insisted that Tom should go alone.salad spoon — a big wooden or plastic spoon used to serve or mix a dish of cold, sliced vegetables such as lettuce, cucumber and tomato seasoned with oil(10)w ould have thrown in the spongewould have admitted defeat and given up doing …(11)t hey had the nerve to say you suggested itThey were rude enough to say that … The literal meaning of nerve is 神经, but have the nerve to do something means “shock or anger someone by doing something rude or disrespectful”.Example:How could she have the nerve to say such a thing in public!Nerve may also mean “courage, determination, and self-control”.Examples:I hadn’t the nerve to speak before so many people.What a nerve! means “What impudence! How rude of you!”(12)i n a poisonous moodin a very bad temper(13)“Hold it!” I said, “I was only making small talk.”“Stop talking!” I said, “I was only talking about unimportant matters.”“住嘴！”我说，“我不过在跟她闲聊。

新编英语教程 4 Unit 14 拓展知识

Samuel Taylor Coleridge
• Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born in 1772 in a small village， Ottery St. Mary， in Devon. He went to school in London and then on to Cambridge University. • As well as being amongst the great figures of English poetry， Coleridge also found fame as a public lecturer and philosopher. His wide ranging interests included journalism， literary criticism， theology and science. • In his early life he was full of energy and enthusiasms. Passionate， charming and impetuous， he swept almost everyone he met along in schemes and ideas. It is in this atmosphere of excitement and collaboration that his friendship with the Wordsworths was established.
Further developmeБайду номын сангаасt
• The Rime of the Ancient Mariner • …… • terrible curse a thirst has begun His shipmates blame bad luck on the Mariner About his neck, the dead bird is hung. And the curse goes on and on at sea And the curse goes on and on for them and me. "Day after day, day after day, we stuck nor breath nor motion As idle as a painted ship upon a painted ocean Water, water everywhere and all the boards did shrink Water, water everywhere nor any drop to drink." There, calls the Mariner, there comes a ship over the line But how can she sail with no wind in her sails and no tide. See...onward she comes Onward she nears, out of the sun See...she has no crew She has no life, wait but there's two. Death and she Life in Death. • ……

新编英语教程4Unit

Role-play: What a Pity
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Interaction activities: Music I Like and Dislike
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l Guided writing:
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Basic writing techniques—Expansion of the sentence base
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Text I l Pre-reading activities

Pair work: My favorite music
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791 )(Austria)
Mozart was a child prodigy. Mozart was probably the greatest composer that ever lived for he had a gift that no one else has ever had. He could compose a perfect piece of music, while playing cards with his friends. Yet even with this gift Mozart died at the young age of thirty-five from over work. Most sadly of all the genius was buried in a pauper's grave.
3.Individual work: famous composers Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685-1750 ) (Germany)

李观仪新编英语教程第四册练习册答案

Unit 1Explain the following sentences in your own words.1、Pretty clearly，anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life，boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.Qui te obviously，anyone who determined to follow the rules of self-improvement I collected would be happy and have a rich er life，and win infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.2、Be spontaneous in showing affection.Show your love readily and willingly.3、A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.Whole-hearted and genuine praise is very valuable.4、Meet your child at his own level.Join your children and treat them as your equals.5、There was a series of shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears.I heard screams down the hall one after another and I found Gretchen crying.6、The most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.The most unimportant light task may turn out to be worthwhile if it is dealt with eagerly and enthusiastically.7、I struck up a conversation with Kit，trying to establish some kind of rapport.I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tried my best to achieve close agreement and understanding between us.8、You never bothered with small talk before. Why start now?You never troubled yourself to chat with people in the past. Why do you want to start doing it now?Translation.1、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居。

Unit14 Lesson 4 Job Trends

Lesson 4 Job Trends教材分析本课书是第十四单元第四课，是以阅读策略训练为重点的阅读课。

内容主要涉及对未来工作变化的预测。

例如，农业，煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少，服务行业，传谋和信息技术的发展势头良好。

通过学生讨论预测和对文章的阅读，能激发学生对未来工作事业的畅想和规划。

本课需要学习和掌握的阅读策略是识别文章中各段落的主题，填补段落间缺少的句子，以使整篇文章连贯流畅。

学生以前学过识别段落主题策略，但填补缺少的句子需要较好的阅读能力和逻辑能力，授课时需要逐层引导。

本单元分两个课时完成，第一课时以阅读为主，第二课时以巩固词汇和完成口头输出任务为主。

教材内容话题：未来的工作趋势阅读：泛读，找主题句，填补段落间缺少的句子词汇：重点词汇：survival of the fittest, keep up with, in case, decrease, multiply, operate, respond, envy, bother, comfort, division, dynamic, flexible, booming相关词汇：arithmetic, continent, branch, slave固定搭配：verb+noun verb+adverb verb+adjective第一课时First period教学目标在本课时结束时，学生能够：1.运用阅读技巧识别出文章各段落的主题，填补段落间缺少的句子，使整篇文章连贯顺畅。

2.了解职业市场的变化和发展趋势，思考个人的职业发展。

教学过程第一课时学案I．Decide whether the following Sentences are True or False.Toffler’s Prediction has come true.（）There is nothing we can do to keep up with the demand for change. （）The number of jobs in information technology will go down dramatically. （）The idea of “job for life” is still fashionable.（）People will work for small, dynamic companies as well as big companies. （）It doesn’t matter if one can’t cope with cultural differences.（）People prefer to work from home rather than go to office. （）III. Draw up your future:How should you do in order to better adapt to the constantly changing society? If possible,write down the future plan._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ IV. Phrases:1跟上，赶上___________________2与其, 毋宁___________________3算出，估计出___________________4对某事做出反应 ___________________5深呼吸___________________6设想___________________7另一方面____________________8毫无疑问___________________9大量需要___________________10发生___________________11根据___________________12代替，而不是___________________13也，同样地___________________14不是…而是… ____________________15尤其重要的是___________________16落后了___________________17万一，以防万一___________________18开始做自己的生意_________________19首先___________________20能独立工作___________________21考虑提高自己的计算机技能_____________________。

新编大学英语（4）课后答案完整版（浙大）

新编⼤学英语（4）课后答案完整版（浙⼤）Unit 11. 1) A entertaining B entertainment C entertained D entertainer2) A recognizable B recognized C recognition D3) A tempting B temptation C tempt4) A reasoned B reasoning C reasonable D reason5) A analyzed B analytical C analyst D analysis6) A valuable B valuation C valued/values D values7) A humorist B humor C humorous D humorless8) A understandable B understanding C understand D misunderstood2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction10) a sense of urgency3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance4. 1) certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice13) directly 14) followed 15) troubleUnit2Step OneColumn A Column B The Compound Words created through day throughoutup man upbeat, upliftdraw eared drawbackteen ready teenagehand conscious handout, handwrittenbirth back birthday, birthstonechair distance chairmanrag beat rag-earedever lift ever-readyover age overdue, overagelong due long-distance, long-earedself stone self-consciousmile out mileage, milestonetype wishing typewriter, typewrittenwell Writer/written well-wishing, well-written Step Two1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared 11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage 3. 1) thrives2) strategy3) annual4) deserve5) spontaneous6) sincere7) investments8) enterprise9) follow up10) characterized11) lingered12) acknowledged4. column 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) Ctough 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A6. 1) searched2) clever3) solution4) wasted5) tolerate6) hidden7) dumb8) subject9) noise10) extra11) purchased12) replaced13) appreciation14) hurried15) warrant16) strangeUnit 3Understanding the Organization of the Text(1) Introduction (para 1)It has been proven repeatedly that the various types of behavior, emotions, andinterests that constitute being masculine and feminine are patterned by both heredity and culture.(2) There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. (para. 2-4)Supporting evidenceA. Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students. (para 2)i) Its consequence: This has a tremendous impact on the learning process.ii) The reason for this: Active classroom participants develop more positive attitudesand go on to higher achievement.iii) Two examples:a. In many of the former all-women’s colleges, the boys were takin g over the class-room discussions and active participation by women students had diminished noticeably.b. A similar subordination of female to male students has also been observed in lawand medical school classrooms in recent years.B. Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles. (para. 3)i) Its consequence: This prevented girls from participating as actively as boys inclass.ii) An example: A teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while thegirls were given the task of putting the materials away.C. Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teacher’ assumption. (para 4)i) The assumption: Boys will do better in the hard, masculine subjects of math andscience while girls are expected to have better verbal and reading skills.ii) Three examples:a. American boys do develop reading problems, while girls, who are superior to boys inmath up to the age of nine, fall behind from then on.b. In Germany, all studies are considered masculine and it is girls who developreading problems.c. In Japan, where early education appears to be nonsexist, both girls and boys doequally well in reading.(3) The educational bias begins at home. (para 5)A. Supporting evidence:i) Boy preschoolers were permitted to go away from home in a much wider area thangirl preschoolers.ii) Boys were encouraged to develop intellectual curiosity and physical skills, whilegirls are filled with fears of the world outside the home and with the desire to beapproved of for their goodness and obedience to rules.B. The consequence when these lessons carry over from the home to the classroom: Girls are generally observed to be more dependent on the teacher, more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than its content, and more anxious about being right in theiranswers than in being intellectually independent, analytical, or original.C. Conclusion: Through the educational process that occupies most of the child’s wakinghours, society reinforces its established values and turns out each sex in its traditionaland expected mold.Vocabulary1. 1) genetic2) assign3) noticeably4) approved5) Bias6) deprived7) constituted8) participation9) unintentional10) postgraduate2.conscious- unconsciousencourage- discouragedirectly- indirectlysexist – nonsexistdependent- independentpositive – negativesuperior - inferiorbiased – fairlimited – unlimitedappropriately- inappropriately3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B4. 1) turn out2) carry over3) calling on4) put away5) fallen behind6) take overUnit 4 CreativityWord Building (P 141)1. confuseA. I was confused in…B. There seems to be some confusion …2. intelligentA. have a low intelligenceB. intelligent3. humorA. A humorous thingB. people lacking in humor4. strategyA. improve his strategyB. … is of great strategic importance5. motivateA. students who are well motivated and happy in their leaningB. His motivation was so strong that…6. combineA. a combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep in class.B. Sickness, combined with bad weather, made our trip impossible7. createA. the creation of a new exam systemB. the most creative writer8. pursueA. In pursuit of…B. She is pursuing her studies9. multiplyA. learning multiplicationB. if you multiple four by tree…10. employA. He was healthy but he did not know how to employ (使⽤;应⽤)his energyB. the employment of modern machineryFilling the blanks (P 142):1) Is just a working model; we haven’t perfected it yet.2) We need to find the best way of approaching the problem.3) Which do you value more, wealth and health.4) You’ll soon learn how the office functions (=work运作)5) …adopt a different approach (采⽤不同⽅法)6) The car… is in almost perfect condition.7) Children should honor (尊敬) their father and mother.8) The main function(功能) of the kidneys is to purity the blood.9) It’s an honor to be asked to speak at this meeting.10) For them, the main value of the house lay in its quiet location.Filling the blanks (p 143)1) We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar.2) Pain and illness are thought to be the unavoidable consequences (后果)3) The government is committed to (致⼒;投⼊) promoting the developmentand use of public transportation.4) The restriction no longer applies to him because he’s over 18.5) …are vital /very important to…6) His ideas were scorned (轻蔑;鄙视) by many American psychologists.7) Internet connections through conventional (平常的; 惯常的) hone lines are fairly slow.8) I have to buy a wedding present and I want to find something really original (新颖的; 独创的) Filling the blanks(p 143)1) consciously2) innovative solutions3) unconsciously4) consciously5) Imagination6) Are not aware how…7) in control of8) Your future is created by your thoughts…9) Your present no longer has to be an extension (延伸;延续) of your past.10) A powerful technique11) You are vulnerable(脆弱的;易受伤的) to others.12) …so your life is unfolding (展开) that way13) Joyful, creative, exciting experience.14) You…have everything to gain.15) Apply creative living to every area of your life.Unit5Understanding the organization of the text1) Introduction (para. 1)Athletes are chosen to be role models, and they can choose only to be good or bad ones.2) Athletes should be role models. (para. 2-5)The author’s arguments:A. Athletes should not refuse the responsibility of being a role model whileaccepting all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete. (para. 2)B. I try to be a positive role model, but that doesn’t mean I am perfect. (para. 3)C. Qualities of a positive role model: (para. 4)a. He influences people’s lives in a positive way.b. He gives of himself in time or money to help those who look up to him.c. He displays the values like honesty and determination.D. Athletes cannot take the place of parents, but can help reinforce what parents try to teach their children. (para. 5)3) People sometimes expect so much that some athletes don’t want to be rolemodes. (para. 6-7)A. Sometimes people put athletes on a pedestal.Example: I have had parents in Utah put my picture on the wall beside JesusChrist. (para. 6)B. Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to tolerate at times.Example: 1: Negative publicity Michael Jordan received about gambling.2. Ever sin ce I played on the Dream Team, I can’t go anywherewithout being the center of attention and I can’t even buy amotorcycle I really want. (para. 7)4) Conclusion (para 8-9)The good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.A. It’s a great feeling to think you are part of the reason that a id decided to try to be good.B. But parents should remind their kids that there are no perfect human beings.C. Charles Barkley is a good role model.Vocabulary2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes too far/is going too far4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to8) look up to 9) Let’s face it 10) you name it3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlivedUnit 6 Risks1. Vocabulary (p 223)a. sensible adviceb. relative advantagesc. the mechanism that worked the alarmd. … requires skille. eliminate all the errorsf. a plane crash2. Filling the blanks (p 223)1) The true character of many risks is quite different from what we might have imagined.2) We end up preparing ourselves for the impossible risk3) Rarely do we learn the risk level4) Such a casual attitude towards the risk level certainly sells newspapers.5) because virtually (⼏乎) everything is risky (adj.)6) There are all manner of risks (n.) in our daily life.7) People should inform themselves not only about what is risky, but also what the level of the risk is …8) Because ignoring the risk level makes sensible risk management impossible.9) Unless someone can definitely tell you what level of risk is associated with a particular activity, do as you wish.3. Translation (p 223-224)1) On the strength of (基于)those grades, he won the scholarship to Syracuse University.2) The market has all manner of (各种各样) interesting things for sale.3) /Faith does not feed on (由…滋润) then air but on facts.4) The teacher told the girl to reduce an equation to (简化) its simplest form.5) Keep o n doing that and you’ll end up (最后以…为结局) in serious trouble6) The environmental problems are often associated with (和…有关系) nuclear waste.7) Today we are doing to focus on (把重点放…) the question of homeless people8) For assistance, they turned to (向…求助) one of the city’s most innovative museums.9) Everyone is the class is expected to participate actively in (参加) these discussions.10) The Southern Weekend identified at least two village officials said to be involved in(卷⼊).unit 71. belief – doubt deep- shallow learn- unlearn shame- pride inadequate-adequatesuccess- failure boring- interesting dependent-independent mediocre-excellent uselessuseful well-informed ---- ill-informed smart- dull painful-painless imaginativeunimaginative2. 1) deprived of 2) for the sake of 3) get away with 4) dropped out 5) by no means 6) got down to 7) distinguish…from8) look back on 9) gone through10) after all 11) be rid of 12) on my own3.choice secure hear who keep while now This pressure expecting testswithin had catch marks patents obtain/get teachers relax shapeunit 81. C E B D A F2. relearn再学习regain收回，重新获得redo 重做，再做rewrite重写，改写rearrange重新整理reclaim要求归还，收回remodel 重新塑造，改变replace取代rephrase重新措辞rejoin 再结合，在加⼊reform 改⾰readjust 重新调整reunited（使）再结合rebroadcast 转播，重播reread 再读review 复习3. B A D A D C A AA Bunit 91. 1) observation 2) available 3) discoveries 4) acceptance 5) experimentation6) inventions 7) evolution 8) adaptable 9) innovative 10) objectivity2. 1) out of the ordinary 2) preceded 3) To be exact 4) Contradict(ed) 5) Prosperity COLUMN A COLUMN Binvention inventavailable AvailInnovation InnovateAdaptable AdaptDiscovery DiscoverAcceptance AcceptEvolution EvolveObjectivity ObjectiveObservation ObserveExperimentation ExperimentProsperity Prosperdisastrous disaster6) Gave birth to 7) Catch our breath 8) had in mind 9) proposed10) converted 11) disastrous 12) negative3. 1) She had hardly sat down2) Especially if/ when you want to reserve a seat3) is not necessarily the most useful4) What sort/kind of person do you have in mind5) There’s a limit on the time6) Spend part of his childhood7) three times as many girls as boys8) as do most of the people who live in this village9) but on the other hand it would be sad to lose the family atmosphere10) Depite/ In spite of international pressure。

新编英语教程 4 Unit 14 背景知识 2

Water PollutionSo that you can become a water pollution expert, first we'll investigate different kinds of water pollution. And when you're ready, you can help clean up an oil spill!One kind of water pollution, which is usually the most common, is called CONVENTIONAL and is made up of conventional pollutants. Conventional pollutants are solid particles and matter found in our water. Most of the pollution you can see is conventional. Cans, bottles, paper--just about anything--can be a conventional pollutant. You can see conventional pollutants in the picture above.Conventional pollutants cause a wide variety of environmental problems. The solids suspended in the water can block the sun's rays, and this blocking disrupts the carbon dioxide/oxygen conversion process. This process is vital to an aquatic food chain. Sometimes the solid pollution is so bad, the water becomes unusable to humans and animals. The best way to remove conventional pollutants is to run the water through a treatment plant. In treatment plants the water is skimmed, run through several filters, and settled. This removes about 60 percent of the pollutants. The remaining pollution is decomposed by tiny pollution-eating microorganisms. Microorganisms are living things that are so tiny you need a microscope to see them.Another type of pollution is called NON-CONVENTIONAL and is made up of non-conventional pollutants. Non-conventional pollutants are more dangerous to the environment than conventional pollutants. Non-conventional pollutants are dissolved metals, both toxic (harmful) and nontoxic (not harmful). Many factories dump these pollutants into the water as byproducts of their production process. The most devastating type of non-conventional pollution is an oil spill. More than 13,000 oil spills occur each year in the United States.Non-conventional water pollutants have polluted this water.Non-conventional pollutants are difficult to remove because they are dissolved in the water. Even though you can't see them most of the time, they are dangerous. Microorganisms, like the ones used to eat pollution in water treatmentfacilities, are the best way to get rid of non-conventional pollution. However, not all pollution can be removed from the water -- even with the most advanced technology. Click on the pictures below to learn more about fighting pollution.。

新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表

UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。

新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。

李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(课文精解 Unit 14)【圣才出品】

四、课文精解Dialogue1.For example,in Chinese novels I often come across these words：come across“遇见，碰见”，例：She came across some old photos in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。

2.…the traditional system and the metric system are used side by side：句中side by side指“同时使用，并排使用”，该短语本意为“肩并肩地”，还可作“相互支持”之意，例：We stand side by side with you in this dispute.在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。

3.I hope your reform will keep pace with ours：keep pace with sth“与…并驾齐驱，齐头并进”，例：It’s important for a film to keep pace with changes in the market.对一个公司来说，能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。

4.It would be a shame to lag behind：短语lag behind指“落后，跟不上”，例：Prices are rising sharply,while incomes are lagging far behind.物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。

Reading I1....you are fascinated with the food and the people.句型be fascinated with意为“痴迷于……；对……着迷”。

例如：We are fascinated with her facial expression.她讲故事的表情让我们入迷。

2....is now a constant source of irritation.这句话相当于is now annoying you all thetime，意为“一直惹你心烦”。

英语泛读教程 4 unit 14 society and values

26
Why do we worship Celebrities?
The media created celebrities to satisfy our primal need for Gossip.
People need sth to fullfill them the way organized religion once did.(spirituality)
48
idioms
1. Steve was accepted at all the universities he applied to. He is on cloud nine. 史蒂夫被他所申请的大学都录取了，高兴的飘飘然。 be on cloud nine欣喜若狂，高兴的飘飘然，得意忘形 2 Jan failed her math exam. She is down in the dumps. 简数学考试失利，她很沮丧。 be down in the dumps忧郁的，沮丧的
People are crazy…
15
Celebrity VS Hero
16
17
18
19
20
Why All the Celebrity Worship?
21
Paragraph 1-3 Definition
Celebrity Hero
22
Paragraph 4-6 Influence
Celebrity Hero
27
The history of the phonomenon of celebrity worship
No TV and newspapers People loved to gossip
First magazines published

李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】

目　录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、参考译文三、课文精解四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1. resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ unshakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心2. bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有3. boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Stars are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。

4. tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。

人教版高中英语必修四教学Book4Unit14

Integratingskills
NOVOICE,NOTHEARD…
Ifyoudon’thavecertainrightsorifyoufindth atyourrightsarebeingruined,youshouldsta nduptomakeyourvoiceheard/todefendyou rrights.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillnotkno wwhatyoursufferingsare.
(5)一般将来时 …..am/is/are+goingto+be+done …..willbedone Ex.Themeetingwillbeholdtommorrow.
(6)过去将来时 ……was/were+goingto+be+done ……wouldbedone Ex.Theysaidthattheworkwouldbe finishedthenextday.
(7)现在完成时 ……has/have+been+done ex.Mybaghasbeenstolen.
(8)过去完成时 ……hadbeendone ex.Shesaidthisairporthadneverbeenused.
2.某些动词形式上是主动语态，但含有被动的意思 Thebooksellswell.
２．挂在墙上的是是两幅画．
Hangingonthewallaretwopictures..
1.一般现在时…...is/am/are+done 2.一般过去时…...was/were+done
…..am/is/are+goingto+be+done
3.将来时

《新编英语教程》第 4 册的课文

《新编英语教程》（修订版）第四册Unit 1 [见教材P1]This year it’s going to be different今年会有所不同Will Stanton (U.S.)威尔.斯坦顿（美国）are like anything else—you get out of them what you put in. ②Judging from results of other years, I had never put enough in, but this year was going to be different. ③I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list. ④Find some beauty in everything.... Make the other fellow feel important.... About thirty likethat. ⑤表示关心。

）③她尖叫一声，把一个茶杯摔倒地上，对我大声嚷道“再也不要悄悄地走到我身后啦！”①“You’re looking lovely this morning,” I said. (A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold. )①“你今天上午看起来非常可爱，”我说。

（新年计划：真诚的赞美像金子一样宝贵。

）①“Look,” she said, “it wasn’t my idea to stay out until four a.m.”“要知道，”她说，“并不是我想要在外边待到凌晨四点的。

”①I took some aspirin and coffee into the living room. ②I’d just started reading the paper when Sammy, our five-year-old, came in. ③He was wearing the watch he’d received for Christmas.④“Say, Dad,” he said, “what makes a watch run?”①我拿了一些阿司匹林和咖啡来到客厅。

新编英语教程4课后练习答案【完整版】

2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate EnglishVocabularyUnit 1V ocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage:waste material9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingV ocabulary (B)1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2V ocabulary (A)1. pray: speak (usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks for asking for something2. was escorted:was taken3. moan:low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt:go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked:shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin:smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseV ocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds:very quickly3. rhythmical:marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse” from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided:twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e., god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing, speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic:causing great joy and happinessUnit 3V ocabulary (A)1. contend: argue, claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession:ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared:having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact:whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable: absolutely, essential9. scratch pad:loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred:to be treated with great respectV ocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly, directly2. Restrain:hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished:not spoiled, as new6. crayon:pencil of soft colored chalk or wax, used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement, style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4V ocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose:let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span:extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedV ocabulary (B)1. exotic:striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint:fixed amount of work4. random: chance, unplanned, unlooked for5. reside: be present (in some place)6. access:the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble:put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca:language or way of communicating which is used by people do not speak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise:sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageUnit 5V ocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh:are greater than4. hemmed in:surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore:very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling:discovering, learning aboutV ocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate:break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules:small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt:upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingUnit 6V ocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating:beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “aler t”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle:laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people (NB: now a rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue:that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used (here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld:deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonV ocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart:move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming:forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle:laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate:product of distillationParaphraseUnit 11、Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.Para：Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self improvement I collected would be happy and have a richer life, infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.十分明显，遵循我所收藏的规则的人将享有丰富多彩的生活，包括来自家庭无尽的爱和邻居们的羡慕、钦佩。

大学思辨英语教程精读4 Unit 14 课文 Philosophy East and West

大学思辨英语教程精读4 Unit 14 课文 Philosophy East andWest简介本文是大学思辨英语教程精读4 Unit 14的课文，探讨了东方和西方哲学之间的差异和联系。

通过比较孔子和苏格拉底的思想，揭示了不同文化和哲学传统中的思考方式和价值观念。

东方哲学的特点东方哲学强调个人与自然的和谐，关注人与人之间的关系和社会和谐。

相较于西方哲学的理性主义和逻辑思维，东方哲学更注重直觉和情感的体验。

孔子被认为是中国古代最重要的哲学家之一，他的思想强调道德、伦理和人际关系。

孔子的思想影响了中国几千年的社会和文化。

西方哲学的特点西方哲学强调逻辑推理和理性思维，追求智慧和真理。

苏格拉底是古希腊最重要的哲学家之一，他的思想强调理性、思考和辩证的方法。

西方哲学注重个体的思维和理性的探究，追求智慧和知识的发展。

东方和西方哲学的比较东方哲学强调整体和关系，注重个人与社会的和谐。

孔子的思想强调人与人之间的关系和道德修养。

他认为，人们通过修养自己，保持良好的人际关系，才能达到社会的和谐。

相反，西方哲学更注重个体的思考和理性的追求。

苏格拉底的思想则强调个体的辩证能力和逻辑推理，通过争论和对话来寻求真理。

不同的文化背景和哲学传统影响了东方和西方哲学的发展。

东方哲学强调整体的和谐和人际关系，反映了亚洲文化的特点。

而西方哲学的理性主义和逻辑思维则反映了欧洲古典文化的发展。

哲学的重要性哲学是人类思考和思考的结果，对于人类的生活和社会有着重要的影响。

通过思辨和探究现象的本质，哲学帮助我们理解世界的真相和意义。

哲学不仅提供了不同的思考方式和解释现象的理论，还引导我们思考生活的目的和道德修养。

通过学习哲学，我们可以拓宽思维的边界，培养批判性思考和分析问题的能力。

哲学教会我们思考大问题，挑战传统观念，并提出新的思考方式和解决问题的方法。

哲学既关注个体的思考，又关注社会的和谐。

它帮助我们建立自己的道德观念和价值观，同时也指导我们与他人相处和社会互动。

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