过渡,衔接和结构性词语总结

过渡，衔接和结构性词语总结

一、举例论证：

1. for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。（当然，如果有更好的说法，“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因为口语化”―――援引自leoyy发布在太傻上的文字。但是，根据Peter对ETS官方同主题范文的研究，实际上很多的６分的范文也在继续使用着for example,和such as）

例如：

(1)For example, team relay races consist of four people running around an oval track passing a baton to each other.（ISSUE6-Benchmark5）

(2)The wise "over looker" will ignore his or her spouse's failings after making a considered judgment that these are outweighed, in the long run, by greater and more significant strengths. for example, what wise or reasonable person would destroy a marriage solely because an otherwise faithful, kind, generous, intelligent and prosperous partner occasionally tosses socks on the floor?(ISSUE8-Benchmark6)-另外可以看到，表达his or her是可以被高分作文所接受的。

(3)For example, there was once a court edict in the early 1900's that no more than 3 women should reside in the same house together. (ISSUE9-Benchmark6)

(4)For example, if the Forestville region's driving population is 1 million people, and the traffic accidents for a 6-month period before the speed increase totaled 100, then the 15% increase would amount to an additional 16 traffic accidents, or 116 total.

(5) For instance, people who brush their teeth more than twice a day might be those who are prone to the need to have their teeth capped.(ISSUE10-Benchmark6)

(6) A better plow meant easier farming, more food, longer lives, and more free time to pursue other things such as art.(ISSUE1-Benchmark6)

2. a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）

使用：对于核心词汇，illustrate的使用，特别是用在举例中，

它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。

注意以下几个例句：

（１）A single example will serve to illustrate the point.

只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。

（注意，serve to和illustrate结合使用）

（２）To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

（３）Could you illustrate this question with some examples?

你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗？

（４）I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.

我想这可以比喻新民主主义。

3. sb./sth. /serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.

4. a case in point is that……

5. as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……（你所要举的例子）serves as a good example to illustrate.

6. While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的举例）

7. Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.

8. /History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant exampl es of…… in our life.

9. take a case of …… as an example

10. such as……

还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例，但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的，也罗列在下面：

11. namely,adv. 即, 也就是(用于具体举例)：