【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 5.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked7.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 8.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 9.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 10."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 11.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 12.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 13.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 14.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 15.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how16.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter17.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 18.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving19.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish22.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding23.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking24.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 27.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 28.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended29.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting35.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting36.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 39.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired40.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go41.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to42.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 43.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw46.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry47.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 48.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to49.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining50.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending53.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking56.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring57.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 58.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching59.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 60.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库
非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。
and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
【英语】非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
A.To absorbB.To be absorbed
C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略be动词,故选C。
A.Having basedB.Basing
C.BasedD.To be based
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语,故用其based。选C。
3.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A.orderedB.ordering
C.to have orderedD.having been ordered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
14.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own XXX.A.XXXC.Being understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与研究传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
B.To be understoodD.Having understood2.________ terrible, XXX XXX.A.XXXXXX【答案】B【剖析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。
B.TastingD.Being tasted3.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryC.carried【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
XXX和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
高中英语:非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)
高中英语:非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)1.It was getting dark; I found a car ______ in a pool by the side of the road.A.to be stuckB.stuckC.stickingD.stick2.You can't imagine what great trouble they have ______ the problem ______A.to solve; being talked aboutB.solving; discussingC.to solve; to talk aboutD.solving; being discussed3.The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river.A.to have discoveredB.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered4.The thief fell to the ground.his left foot ______ and blood ______ down from his mouth.A.breaking; runningB.broken; runningC.breaking; runD.broken; run5.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______ on the screenA.to fixB.to be fixedC.fixedD.fixing6.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate ______ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A.having heardB.to hearC.hearingD.being heard7. ______, the subject was always in my mind.A.Walking or sleepingB.Walking or sleptC.Having walked or sleptD.To walk and sleep8.---Did you get a dictionary?---No.I ______, but there were not any ______.A.tried; to be leftB.had tried to; leavingC.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left9.When he came to life, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ______ backA.to sit; tyingB.siting; tyingC.seating; tied D,seated; tied10.The joke told by Tom made us ______, so the teacher couldn't make himself ______.A.to laugh; hearingughing; heardughing; hearughed; heard11.When he was a boy.he used to go there and watch ______.A.to repair bicyclesB.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repairedD.repairing bicycles12.---Have you considered ______ your job as a teacher?---Yes.I like the job because a teacher is often considered ______ a gardener.A.to change; to beB.to change; beingC.changing; beingD.changing; to be13.The dog, ______, will be made a good watchdog.A.to train properlyB.being trained properlyC.properly to trainD.trained properly14. ______ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A.Having stolenB.Having been stolenC.StolenD.Stealing15. ______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the backdoor.A.Seen: paintedB.Seeing: paintedC.Being seen; being paintedD.Seeing; being painted16.And there, almost ______ in the big chair,sat her little brother,who never had to be told to keep quietA.having lostB.losingC.to be lostD.lost17.He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be puttingC.to putD.putting18.To answer correctly is more important than ______.A.that you finish quicklyB.finishing quicklyC.to finish quicklyD.finish quickly19.The old farmer, ______ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.A.supportingB.having supportedC.being supported byD.being supported20.In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched "Spirit", a Mars Exploration Rover, ______ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A.it markedB.markingC.markedD.to mark21.All of the flowers now ______ here have developed from those once ______ in the forest.A.raised; grownB.rising; growingC.raised; growingD.rising; grown22.Henry can't attend the party ______ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Marie's house tomorrow.A.held; being heldB.to be held; to be heldC.to be held; heldD.being held; to be held23.Seeing the soldiers well ______ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.having prepared24.Don't worry. I'll have it ______ and get someone ______ it to you tomorrow.A.typed; sendB.to type; to sendC.type; sendD.typed; to send25.The sun was shining brightly. ______ everything there ______ more beautiful.A.making; lookB.to make; lookedC.and made; lookingD.and making; be looked26.How could he get the plan ______ without any one to support him?A.to carry outB.carry outC.carrying outD.carried out27.New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before ______.A.being fully acceptingB.fully acceptingC.having fully acceptedD.fully accepted28.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ______ off her mindA.takingB.takenC.takeD.to be taken29.I'm examining the article he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.A.being correctedB.to correctC.correctedD.having corrected30. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made31.We should prevent such a silly mistake ______ againA.occurringB.to occurC.to be occurredD.from being occurred32.I regret ______ hard at school,or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.A.not to workB.having not workedC.to have not workedD.not having worked33.They looked forward with hope ______ a chance to receive further education.A.for gettingB.of gettingC.to getD.to getting34."Well, I’ll tell you a secret," said the boy, with his mouth almost ______ my ear.A.touchedB.touchingC.touchD.to touch35.Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if ______ something to his son.A.saidB.sayC.to sayD.to have said36.---Would you be ______ lend me your bicycle?---Sure.A.so kind as toB.kind enough as toC.very kind toD.so kind to37.The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile ______ for a short holiday.A.of goingB.to be goingC.your goingD.you to go38.The teacher asked more ______ to prevent the students' eyes from being injured.A.to doB.doneC.to be doneD.being done39.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ______ with the global education communityA.being connectedB.connectC.having connectedD.be connected40.The performance of the host, ______ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence,however.A.had intendedB.intendedC.being intendedD.to intend41. ______ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped ______ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admireB.Being tired; admiringC.Tired; to admireD.Tired; admiring42.The 18-storeyed building when ______ will shut out the sun ______ up the rooms in my house.pleted; lightedpleting: lightingpleting; lightedpleted; lighting43.---I hear Warren ______ in a middle school.---What? I can't imagine him ______ as a teacher.A.teaches; workingB.teaches; workC.teach; to workD.teach; working44. ______ he's only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.A.ConsideredB.ConsideringC.Having consideredD.To consider45.It was ______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.A.to have playedB.playingC.playedD.having played46.At ______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning. She is always too busy ______ a good rest.A.no; to takeB.any; takingC.each; tookD.one; taken47. ______ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happyA.Mary was chosenB.Mary chosenC.Mary being chosenD.Mary's being chosen48. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ to death.A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenD.To see; frightening49.You will see this product made in this factory ______ wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising50.Mr.Green is said ______ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.A.to doB.to have doneC.to be doingD.to have been doing答案:1─5 BDABC 6─10 CACDB 11─15 CDDAD16─20 DDCAB 21─25 CDCDA 26─30 DDBBD31─35 ADDBC 36─40 ACCAB 41─45 CDABB46─50 ADABB.。
非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)
12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest. A.Having cleaned B.To cleanC.Cleaned D.Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。
句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。
2.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B3.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。
根据句意故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
非谓语动词专项练习100题
非谓语动词专项练习100题1. He walked up and down, ____ in thought.A. lost himselfB. losing himselfC. lostD. losing正确答案: C. lose oneself in something是使某人专心致志某事的意思。
这里los t in though是过去分词短语,相当于and he was lost in thought。
在做这一类练习时,我们应该知道,过去分词短语作状语时,和句子的主语形成逻辑上被动关系;而现在分词作状语时和主语形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
如:______ about the question, he made no answer. (A. Asked, B. Asking, C. To ask)我们应该这样来分析这个题:he made no answer,说明他不可能自己问自己问题,自己又不回答,一定是别人问他问题。
因此应该选A。
注意:Asked是过去分词,不是过去时。
2. I sat before the desk until after mid-night, ______ in writing.A. absorbedB. takenC. doneD. examined正确答案:A. to absorb oneself in something和lose oneself in something差不多,是使某人沉浸于某事的意思。
如:He was absorbed in a book.3. _____ by a host of fans, the film star left the airport excitedly.A. GatheredB. SurroundedC. CollectedD. lighted正确答案:B. surround是使包围的意思。
说明the film star是在什么情况下离开机场的。
(完整word版)非谓语动词练习
非谓语动词专项练习一、动词不定式1、In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ for another hour。
A waitingB to waitingC waitD to be waiting2、Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom。
A. closingB. closedC. to closing D。
to close3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ______ on a big rock.A. to have rested B。
resting C。
to rest D。
rest4、Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office。
A。
to turn off B。
turning off C。
turn off D. to turning off5、在cannot but, cannot choose/help but 之后接不带to的不定式I have no choice but _____。
(wait)“前有do,后无to"I can’t do anything but _______ (go )out with her.6、He is often heard ________(sing) the song.Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made __ __(cry) by his deskmate.7、The house is not big enough for us all______.A。
to live in B. to be lived in C。
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)I. The great hall was crowded with many people, __many childre n __on their pare nts' laps. A.i ncludi ng; seated B.i nclud ing; seat ing C.i ncluded; sat D.i ncluded; sitt ing 2.It ' s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 wiktover more events than anyother Olympics did. A.holdi ng B.to be held C.held D.to be holdi ng 3. __ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lack ing water.A.Bei ng no rainB.There was no rai nC.To be no rai nD.There being no rai n4. A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millio naire overni ght.A.maki ngB.makesC.to makeD.made5.ln the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricke n areas moved out _______ .A.to escape burningB.to escape being burnedC.escap ing burnedD.escap ing from bur ning6. Tak ing this medici ne, if ___ , will of course do good to his health.A.con ti nuedB.to continueC.con ti nuesD.con ti nuing7. The little boy still n eeds the ___ 20 dollars to do with some things ____ .A.remai ning; remai ned to be settledB.remai ning; remai ning to be settledC.rema in ed; rema ined to settleD.rema in ed; remai ning to settle 8. __ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Con sideri ngB.C on sideredC.Con siderD.Havi ng con sidered 9. from the appeara nce,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judg ing C.Havi ng judged D.To judge10. — Tom enjoys _ b asketball on Sun day after noons, does n' t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____ .A.to play; dancingB.play ing; to danceC.to play; to danceD.play ing; is to danceII. His letter, ____ to the wrong nu mber, reached me late.A.havi ng bee n addressedB.to have addressedC.to have bee n addressedD.be ing addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it retur ned to the earth on February 1,2003, ___ all seve n astron auts aboard.A.havi ng killedB.killi ngC.bei ng killedD.killed13. There are lots of places of in terest ___ in our city.A.n eeds repairi ngB.n eedi ng repairedC.n eeded repairi ngD.n eedi ng to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off? — __________ the in vitatio ns.A.Tom delayed sendingB.Tom ' s delaying sendingC.Tom delay ing to sendD.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid ____ t o my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A.of talk ing back; to loseB.of talk ing back; of los ingC.to talk back; to loseD.to talk back; of los ing C.enjoyed D.to enjoy —No, he n ever speaks to me other tha n C.asked for D.ask ing for 18.I can ' t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fillB.running; filli ngC.running; to fillD.ran; filli ng19. _________________________________________________________ The drunken husba nd kno cked aga inst the table and sent thebowls _________________________________________________ in all direct ions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleep ingC. to fly; to sleep ingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cin ema,we found the lamp __ b ut the door ___ .A. being on; shutB. burning; shutt ingC. burning; shutD. on; shutt ing 21. We found the stude nts seated at tables and had their eyes __ on the scene of the launch of Shen zhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixi ngD. to fix16.Standing on the top ofthe hill, I would not do anything but the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoyi ng17.— Is Tom a good talker?A.ask forB.to ask for someth ing?22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or ni ght.A. call ingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher' a opuinutienSo he just' s usually the teacherA. thoughtB. havi ng thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policema n came up to the Ion ely house with the door __ , __ there for a while and the n en tered it.A. ope n; to sta ndB. ope ning; stoodC. ope n; stoodD. ope ned; sta nding25. __ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and the n an old man sudde nly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivi ngC. Having drive nD. When I was drivi ng26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had __ was no where to be see n.A. repairi ngB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the libraria n __ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be take nC. allow to takeD. i nsist being take n28. —Mum, why do you give me so much popcor n? —______ t he bori ng time.A. KillB. Kill ingC. To killD. Havi ng killed29. What Yang wan ted to do whe n he got out of the spaceship was _the joy with all the Chin ese.A. shareB. sharedC. havi ng sharedD. about to share30. Whe n she was alone at home, Mary n eeded a friend __ .A.playi ng withB.havi ng played withC.with whom to play withD.with whom to play31. __ the big sn ake, the little girl stood un der the tree ____ o ut of life.A.See ing; frighte nedB.See ing; frighte ningC.See n; frighte nedD.To see; frighte ning32. The competitor n ever dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A.there was a cha neeB.there being a cha neeC.it being a cha neeD.it was a cha nee33. __ everything to go wrong in advanee, and you won ' t feel quite sosb ad when it doeA. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expect ing34. —You ____ part in the party on time. —Sorry, I was delayed by the accide nt.A.are to takeB.have supposed to takeC.were to have takenD.supposed to take35. __ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn ' t seem high at all.A. When comparedB.To compareC. While compari ngD. It compared36. __ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself ______ a t the party.A.Dressed; no ticedB.Dress ing; no tici ngC.Dressed; no tici ngD.Dress ing; no ticed37. The matter ____ y our study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relati ng to; deali ng withB. related to; dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relati ng to; hav ing dealt with38. __ made her pare nts worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everyth ing ___ i nto con sideratio n, they believed themselves more and returned to their positi ons. A.to take B.take n C.to be take n D.tak ing40. He moved away from his pare nts and missed them __ e njoy the excit ing life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. eno ugh to41. —What do you think of the plan? —It ' s easier sthdn _______ .A. carried outB. carry ing outC. carry outD. to carry out42. Ma ny bus in essme n atte nded the Boao Forum because they knew what _ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. gett ing43. There was a famous pers on at the party whom every one would like _ to themselves.A. to in troduceB. to be in troducedC. in troduci ngD. being in troduced44 — Were you at home last Sun day?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to ____ the En glish grammar.A. reviewB. review ingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once ___ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught steali ngB. caught to stealC. catch ing steali ngD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods __ through a computer can be lower tha n store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. bee n boughtD. buying47. __ , Joh n returned to school from his hometow n.A. The summer vacati on being overB. The summer vacati on is overC. Because the summer vacati on overD. After the summer vacati on being over48. __ she can ' t come, who will do the work?A. SupposedB. Suppos ingC. Having supposedD. Being supposed49. — Is there anything you want from tow n? — No, tha nk you. But I would like to get __ .A.those letters mailedB.mailed lettersC.to mail those lettersD.those letters mail50. After the guests left, she spe nt as much time as she could ___ the rooms.A. tidy upB. to clear awayC. clear awayD. tidy ing up 51. __ it or not, his discovery has shocked every one in scie ntific circles. A. Believe B. To believeC. Believ ingD. Believed 52. To tell you the truth, I ' d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worseB.to be gett ing worseC.to have got worseD.gett ing worse53. After the Arab states won in depe ndence, great em phasis was laid on educati on, with girls as well as boys ______ to go to school.A. to be en couragedB. en courag ingC. en couragedD. be en couraged54. Every one had an applicati on form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____ .A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent55. _ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Havi ng bee n toldC. TellD. Telli ng56. As is known to us all, traveli ng is __, but we ofte n feel __ whe n we are back from travels.A.i nterest ing; tiredB.i nterested; tiri ngC.i nteresti ng; tiri ngD.i nterested; tired 57. The foreig n tourists have visited many sce nic spots in Shanghai, _ as in terpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted58. ________________ L inda is thought to in Africa, but I really don A. have worked B. work C. be worki ng D. be worked saveB.SavedC.Savi ngD.Havi ng saved60.1 am busy ___ for the entrance exam in ati on, so I canA.prepari ng; doingB.prepari ng; to doC.to prepare; doingD.to prepare; to do61.ln order to protect our pla net, ____ .A.all kinds of polluti on should be reducedB.we should reduce all kinds of polluti onC.the environment should be protected firstD.it ' s important to protect our environment62. Hop ing he would not be see n, Bob stole in, his schoolbag and rushed out.A. pick ing upB. picked upC. to pick upD. havi ng picked up 63. __ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A.Havi ng give n B.Give nC.To giveD.Give 64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had _ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.dealB.to dealC.dealtD.deali ng 65. While liste ning to pop music, ___ . A.she felt asleep B.the light went out t know what country she s worki ng in.59. ____ time and labor, carto oni sts gen erally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fin gers and a thumb.A.To t help ____ housework at home.C.someone knocked at the doorD.and she couldn ' t help laughing66. _ the dista nee was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. Discoveri ngB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered67. ___ , J.K. Rowli ng is con sidered to be the best ficti on writerA. Hav ing sold milli ons of copies of her booksB. Because millio ns of copies of her books are soldC. Sold millio ns of copies of her booksD. Selli ng milli ons of copies of her books68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _________ look on her face onhearing the unexpected news.A.worryi ngB.worriedC.worryD.worries69. ___ one of the most importa nt inven ti ons of the time, the computer helps people livi ng in differe nt coun tries to do a lot of thi ngs.A.Knowing to beB.It was knownC.Known asD.Which was known to be70. — Did you enjoy yourself last ni ght? —It ' s very nice of you. I appreciated _______ to the party.A. to be in vitedB.to have in vitedC.bei ng in vitedD.havi ng bee n in vited71.If you go to the West Lake in Han gzhou, you will find it more attractive tha n com monly_A. suppos ingB. to supposeC. supposedD. being supposed72. — Haven ' t you seen the sign, ____“ NO PHOTOS ' ?m really sorry I didn A. reads B. to read C. read D. read ing73. —Do you feel like ___ out? —No. I ' d rather we ___________ a taxi.A. to drive; takeB. to drive; tookC. driv ing; takeD. drivi ng; took74. — Kate shouldn ' t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reas on able, __ to what you had done. Besides, itwork.A. compari ng; doingB. compari ng; doC. compared; doingD. compared; do75. ____ nice and delicious, the fried chicke n was soon sold out.A. to have bee n take nB. to have take nC. havi ng take nD. being take n 80. ______________________________________ Will you please tell me why you had no pen in class, Kate?A.to have writtenB.to be writte n withC.to have bee n writte nD.to write with81. Her dress has become loose. She appears ___ weight.A. to loseB. being lostC. los ingD. to have lost82. The build ing __ will be completed in a mon th. It will be our lab build ing.A. to paintB. being pain tedC. to have pain tedD. pain ti ng83.1 find these problems are easy ____ .A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD. to be worked them out84. —What do you think of last night s lecture?' —_____ speak in g, I thought it was rather bori ng.A. RealB. Ge neralC. FairD. Ho nestly85. Na ncy let me repeat her in structi on __ sure that I un derstood what was ____ after she was away on bus in ess.A.to make; to be doneB.mak ing; doingC.to make; to doD.mak ing; to do86. The purpose of new drugs used on patie nts is to make them less pain ful, __ them more terrible.A.not makeB.not tos none of your bus in ess. Get dow nA. Tasted 76. — The plan is A. to desig n 77. W hile we ' A. from polluti ng 78. T he woma n found it nogood A. givi ng 79. H e felt it a great honor B. Bei ng tasted C. Tast ing D. To tasteheard ____ s o well that we don ' t have to make afiytcha n ge sdB. desig ningC. desig nedD. desig nre develop ing agriculture and in dustry, we must preve nt the earth .B. pollutedC. pollut ingD. being pollutedher daughter too much mon ey. B. being give n C. give n D. gaveto visit me whe n I was in his city.make C.not making D.do not make87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ____ on the ground.A. layi ngB. layC. lyi ngD. la in88. —I would like to buy an expe nsive camera. —Well. We have several models__.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chose nD. for choos ing89. Last ni ght I saw Yang Weiwei l ying in bed, ___ in deep thought.A. lostB. los ingC. to loseD. being lost90. Tigers ___ meat-eati ng ani mals ____ meat.A. bel on ged to; fed onB. bel onging to; feed onC. were bel on ged to; feed onD. bel onging to; feedi ng on91. —Is it ___ the bad smell that is difficult ? —Of course.A. how gett ing rid ofB. got rid ofC. to get rid ofD. being got rid of92. —Have you made up your mind ___ the cha nee to go to France?—No. I ' m practicing _______ the French Ianguage.A.to give up; to lear nB.to give up; lear ningC.givi ng up; to lear nD.givi ng up; lear ning93. Never ___ off your coat; it ' s rather cold outside.A. takeB. taki ngC. to takeD. take n94. A big factory has bee n set up in this area _ such goods for people all over the coun try.A. to produceB. produci ngC. producedD. being produced95. The ___ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A. surprising; wouldn ' t krBvsurprised; hadn ' t knownC. surprising; hadn ' t known surprised; shouldn ' t know96. You have no bus in ess __ to me the way you did yesterday.A. about talki ngB. talk ingC. talkedD. on talk ing97. _ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.A.We didn ' t knowB.He doesn ' t kno\C.There is no knowingD.It was known that98. John ' s bad habit is ____ without thorough understandingA.readB.bei ng readC.to be readD.readi ng99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of thepathA.to have restedB.rest ingC.to restD.restlOO.We must treasure every minute because ___ time is ______ forever.A.lo st; los ingB.lo st; lostC.losing; los ingD.losing; lost非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:1. A。
【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习
外研版英语【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习一、非谓语动词1.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
2.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.3.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
语法专项:非谓语动词精选练习题附答案
非谓语动词精选1.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. having interviewed C. interviewingB. interviewed D. being interviewed2.___________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed3.We think it important for the accommodation _____________in advance.A. having being reservedB. being reservedC. to be reservedD. to reserved4. Properly _________ with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking5. The bank is reported in the local newspaper___________ in broad yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6. __________that he was in great danger, Tom walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 8. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____________.A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on9. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are sotrivial and few as hardly___________ .A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice10. She didn't remember _________ him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met11. Although a teenager,Fred could resist ___________what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told12. , she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarm C. Being without cause for alarmB. There being no cause for alarm D. Without having cause for alarm13. Though_________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make15. __________ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen16. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frighteningD. trembled and frightening17.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sideeffect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken18. It is one of the funniest things __________ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found19. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _________ on a big rock by the side of thepath.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest20. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It' s worth _________ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read21. Do you know the boy __________ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying22. Tom kept quiet about the accident ___________ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to23. in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. When you are absorbed C. AbsorbedB. While absorbed D. Absorbing24. There was a terrible noise ____________ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB. following C.to be followed D.being followed25. --- Good morning.Can I help you?--- I'd like to have this package_____________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed26.She pretended ____________ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen27. Most of the artists __________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited28. A decision stock by one or a few of these large companies may have animportant effect on the market as a whole.A. buying or to sell C. buying or sellingB. to buy or selling D. to buy or sell29. Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing30. _________ more attention , the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given31.The students expected there __________more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be32. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________ about what’s going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed33. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied34.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy35. Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing36.Mr. Smith warned her daughter _________ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never driving D.never drive37.--- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot ___________.A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off38.I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 39.--- Shall we go skating or stay at home?--- Which ________do yourself?A.do your rather B.would you ratherC.will you rather D.should you rather40.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding 41. _________ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received42. As we joined the big crowd I got __________ from my friends.A.separated B spared C.lost D.missed43. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed44. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given45. So many representatives__________ , the conference had to be postponed.A. to be absentB. were absentC. being absentD. was absent 46.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed47._________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 48."Can't you read?" Mary said ___________ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing49. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 50.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented51. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding52. All flights _________ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled53.________ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn54.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added55.The first text books _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written56. She set out soon after dark ____________ home an hour later.A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived 57.The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play58.--- I must apologize for _________ ahead of time.--- That's all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you know59.Paul doesn't have to be made __________.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning60. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown61.We agreed ___________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 62.--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--- Well, now I regret ___________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 63.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 64.____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 65.The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating66.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone67.I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed68.The Olympic Games, _________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing69.European football is played in 80 countries, __________ it the most popular sport in theworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make70. They knew her very well.They had seen her __________ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow71. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door___________ "Sorry to miss you;will call later."A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading72. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to __________ storming into theboss’ s office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid73. Last summer I took a course on ___________.A.how to make dress B.how dress be madeC.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made74. When visiting a foreign country,I sometime found it difficult_________ .A. making others understand meB. to make myself understandC. to make others understand meD. to make myself understood75. There seemed little hope that the explorer,__________ in the tropical forest,would find hisway through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been deserted76.__________ from space,our earth,with water covering over 70% of its surface,appears asa “blue planet” .A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen77. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _________ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going78. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __________.A.hear B.to hear C.heating D.heard79.I've worked with children before, so I know what _________ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D. expects80. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 81.__________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept82.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct83._________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 84.Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying85. The salesman scolded the girl caught _________ and let her off.A.to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to steal D.stealing86. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding 87.How about the two of us _________ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking88. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped89. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen90. There was a good program on TV yesterday evening, but I was too busy ________ .A. to work at my thesis and to write itB. to work at my thesis watching itC. working at my thesis to watch itD. working at my thesis and watching it91. My wife suggested _________ to Scotland for a holiday,but I favor Wales instead.A. to go . . . to visitB. to go . . . visitingC. going . . . visitingD. going . . . to visit92. _________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. His seeingB. To have seenC. Having seenD. For him to see。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry do esn’t seem like the same person. — so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. tosettle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
语法专项:非谓语动词精选练习题附答案
非谓语动词精选1.After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. having interviewed C. interviewingB. interviewed D. being interviewed2.___________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed3.We think it important for the accommodation _____________in advance.A. having being reservedB. being reservedC. to be reservedD. to reserved4. Properly _________ with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking5. The bank is reported in the local newspaper___________ in broad yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed6. __________that he was in great danger, Tom walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized7. The secretary worked late into the night, __________ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 8. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____________.A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on9. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are sotrivial and few as hardly___________ .A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice10. She didn't remember _________ him before.A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met11. Although a teenager,Fred could resist ___________what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told12. , she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarm C. Being without cause for alarmB. There being no cause for alarm D. Without having cause for alarm13. Though_________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in14. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, __________ it more difficult.A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make15. __________ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen16. The poor man, ______ , ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembling and frighteningD. trembled and frightening17.Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sideeffect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken18. It is one of the funniest things __________ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found19. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _________ on a big rock by the side of thepath.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest20. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent.It' s worth _________ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read21. Do you know the boy __________ under the big tree?A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying22. Tom kept quiet about the accident ___________ lose his job.A.so not as toB. so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to23. in an exciting novel or film, the passage of time is easily forgotten.A. When you are absorbed C. AbsorbedB. While absorbed D. Absorbing24. There was a terrible noise ____________ the sudden burst of light.A.followedB. following C.to be followed D.being followed25. --- Good morning.Can I help you?--- I'd like to have this package_____________, madam.A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed26.She pretended ____________ me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen27. Most of the artists __________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited28. A decision stock by one or a few of these large companies may have animportant effect on the market as a whole.A. buying or to sell C. buying or sellingB. to buy or selling D. to buy or sell29. Go on ___________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing30. _________ more attention , the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given31.The students expected there __________more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be32. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________ about what’s going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed33. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied34.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy35. Jane was made _________ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing36.Mr. Smith warned her daughter _________ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never driving D.never drive37.--- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot ___________.A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off38.I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 39.--- Shall we go skating or stay at home?--- Which ________do yourself?A.do your rather B.would you ratherC.will you rather D.should you rather40.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding 41. _________ a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received42. As we joined the big crowd I got __________ from my friends.A.separated B spared C.lost D.missed43. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed44. I appreciated _________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given45. So many representatives__________ , the conference had to be postponed.A. to be absentB. were absentC. being absentD. was absent 46.When _______ , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed47._________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk 48."Can't you read?" Mary said ___________ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing49. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 50.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented51. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _________ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding52. All flights _________ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled53.________ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn54.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added55.The first text books _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written56. She set out soon after dark ____________ home an hour later.A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived 57.The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play58.--- I must apologize for _________ ahead of time.--- That's all right.A.letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you know59.Paul doesn't have to be made __________.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning60. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown61.We agreed ___________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met 62.--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--- Well, now I regret ___________ that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 63.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 64.____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 65.The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating66.I would love ________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone67.I feel greatly honored _________ into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed68.The Olympic Games, _________ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing69.European football is played in 80 countries, __________ it the most popular sport in theworld.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make70. They knew her very well.They had seen her __________ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow71. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door___________ "Sorry to miss you;will call later."A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading72. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to __________ storming into theboss’ s office.A. preventB. prohibitC. turnD. avoid73. Last summer I took a course on ___________.A.how to make dress B.how dress be madeC.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made74. When visiting a foreign country,I sometime found it difficult_________ .A. making others understand meB. to make myself understandC. to make others understand meD. to make myself understood75. There seemed little hope that the explorer,__________ in the tropical forest,would find hisway through it.A. to be desertedB. having desertedC. to have been desertedD. having been deserted76.__________ from space,our earth,with water covering over 70% of its surface,appears asa “blue planet” .A. SeeingB. Having seenC. To seeD. Seen77. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _________ by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going78. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __________.A.hear B.to hear C.heating D.heard79.I've worked with children before, so I know what _________ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D. expects80. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 81.__________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having slept82.One learns a language by making mistakes and ___________ them.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct83._________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 84.Prices of daily goods ___________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying85. The salesman scolded the girl caught _________ and let her off.A.to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to steal D.stealing86. _________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the UnitedStates.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding 87.How about the two of us _________ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking88. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped89. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen90. There was a good program on TV yesterday evening, but I was too busy ________ .A. to work at my thesis and to write itB. to work at my thesis watching itC. working at my thesis to watch itD. working at my thesis and watching it91. My wife suggested _________ to Scotland for a holiday,but I favor Wales instead.A. to go . . . to visitB. to go . . . visitingC. going . . . visitingD. going . . . to visit92. _________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. His seeingB. To have seenC. Having seenD. For him to see93. Why do you stand and watch the thief __________ away?A. runningB. to runC. ranD. run94. When__________ at the door,she was given a warm welcome.A. appearB. appearedC. appearingD. appears95. If you want to buy an expensive cameral, we have several models_________ .A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing96. To see one time is better than ___________ a hundred times.A. hearingB. hearC. to hearD. to be heard97. She didn’ t know whether to sell her books or __________.A. to keep them for referenceB. if she should keep them for referenceC. keeping them for referenceD. kept for reference98. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her teeth___________ .A. fillingB. filledC. to fillD. fill99. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and____________ .A.need to be repairingB. require that they be repairedC. repairing is required of themD. need to be repaired100. Little Jim should love _________ to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking101.The important thing_________ is that applied science depends mainly on pure science.A. notedB. to be notedC. to noteD. noting。
中考英语语法专项训练:非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 【答案】B【解析】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD;这里是被邀请,用被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,排除A,根据题意,故选B。
2.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢?考查非谓语。
repair修理,动词原形;repaired修理,过去式或者过去分词;repairing修理,现在分词或者动名词形式;to repair修理,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“修理自行车”,因为have后面接的宾语是it,指的是自行车,所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”,所以用have sth done 这个结构,用过去分词作补语,表示“使某事被做”,故选B。
3.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A.read B.readingC.to read D.reads【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
4.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A.read; in B.reading; inC.reading; than D.to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
C.amazedD.to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。
13.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
12.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10thwhile Hongkong 20th.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
10.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
外研版英语【初中英语】【语法专项练习】非谓语动词专项练习一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末whenwe leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
5. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
6.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
7.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
8.Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语,动词短语作主语,用成动名词形式;动名词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ,are,were四个词的意义和用法。
9.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。
try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
10.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。
分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。
本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。
也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。
11.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
12.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.13.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
14.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。
现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。
Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。
一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。
二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。
掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。
15.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。
【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。
16.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。