核工业相关词汇的英语翻译
核工程与核技术专业英语单词
核工程与核技术专业英语单词1.specific heat capacity 比热容比热容2.quantum number 量子数3.atomic mass unit 原子质量单位原子质量单位4.binding energy 结合能5.decay 衰变6.half-life 半衰期7.abundance 丰度8.activity 活度9.macroscopic cross section 宏观截面宏观截面10.10.m m icroscopic cross section 微观截面微观截面11.11.a a ttenuation 衰减12.12.m m oderator 慢化剂13.13.f f issile material 裂变材料14.14.s s elf-sustaining chain reaction 自续链式反应自续链式反应15.15.p p rompt neutron 瞬发中子16.16.d d elayed neutron 缓发中子17.17.f f usion 聚变18.18.p p lasma 等离子体19.19.u u ncertainty 不确定度20.20.d d ead time 死时间21.21.p p reamplifier 前置放大器22.t hreshold energy 阈能阈能23.o perational amplifier 运算放大器运算放大器24.d iscrete component 分立元件分立元件25.i ntegrated circuit 集成电路集成电路26.d irect current 直流电直流电27.a lternating current 交流电交流电28.h eat-exchanger 热交换器热交换器29.i onization chamber 电离室电离室30.n oble gas 稀有气体稀有气体31.a ccelerator 加速器加速器32.r adiation hazard 辐射危害辐射危害33.r adiation dose 辐射剂量辐射剂量34.n atural background radiation 天然本底辐射天然本底辐射天然本底辐射35.d aughter product 子产物子产物36.o ccupational exposure 职业照射职业照射37.q uality factor 品质因子品质因子38.e quivalent dose 当量剂量当量剂量39.a cute effect 急性效应急性效应40.d elay effect 延迟效应延迟效应41.r adiation sickness 辐射病辐射病42.h ereditary effect 遗传效应遗传效应43.s omatic effect 躯体效应躯体效应44.s tochastic effect 随机效应随机效应45.w eighting factor 权重因子权重因子46.e ffective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量有效剂量当量有效剂量当量47.A LI 年摄入量限值年摄入量限值48.D AC 导出空气浓度导出空气浓度49.c oolant 冷却剂冷却剂50.r adiation damage 辐射损伤辐射损伤51.c ontrol rod 控制棒控制棒52.b urnable poison 可燃毒物可燃毒物53.b urnup燃耗燃耗54.b reeding radio 增值比增值比55.c riticality 临界临界56.c ladding 包壳包壳57.c ritical mass 临界质量临界质量58.c ritical volume 临界体积临界体积59.n eutron flux 中子通量中子通量60.m ean free path 平均自由程平均自由程平均自由程61.f uel rod 燃料棒燃料棒62.p ressure vessel 压力容器压力容器63.b oric acid 硼酸硼酸64.f uel assembly 燃料组件燃料组件65.h eat conduction 热传导热传导66.c ontainment 安全壳安全壳67.i nherent safety 固有安全性固有安全性 68.s hutdowm 停堆停堆69.s tarup 启动启动70.c ondenser 凝汽器凝汽器71.n eutron activation 中子活化中子活化。
核专业英语词汇
d d reaction d d反应d d reactor d d反应器d t fuel cycle d t燃料循环d t reactor d t反应堆daily fuel consumption 燃料日消耗量dalitz pair 达立兹对damage 损伤damage criteria 危害判断准则damp 湿气damp proof 防潮的damped oscillations 阻尼震荡damped vibration 阻尼震荡damped wave 阻尼波damper 减震器damping 衰减的damping factor 衰减系数danger coefficient 危险系数danger dose 危险剂量danger range 危险距离danger signal 危险信号dark current 暗电流dark current pulse 暗电瘤冲data 数据data acquisition and processing system 数据获得和处理系统data base 数据库data communication 数据通信data processing 数据处理data reduction equipment 数据简化设备dating 测定年代daughter 蜕变产物daughter atom 子体原子daughter element 子体元素daughter nucleus 子体核daughter nuclide 子体核素davidite 铈铀钛铁矿dc 直流dc amplifier 直僚大器dc generator 直立电机dc motor 直羚动机dc voltage 直羚压de broglie equation 德布罗意方程de broglie frequency 德布罗意频率de broglie relation 德布罗意方程de broglie wave 德布罗意波de broglie wavelength 德布罗意波长de excitation 去激发de exemption 去免除deactivation 去活化dead ash 死灰尘dead band 不灵敏区dead space 死区dead time 失灵时间dead time correction 死时间校正deaerate 除气deaeration 除气deaerator 除气器空气分离器deaquation 脱水debris 碎片debris activity 碎片放射性debuncher 散束器debye radius 德拜半径debye scherrer method 德拜谢乐法debye temperature 德拜温度decade counter tube 十进计数管decade counting circuit 十进制计数电路decade counting tube 十进管decade scaler 十进位定标器decagram 十克decalescence 相变吸热decalescent point 金属突然吸热温度decan 去掉外壳decanning 去包壳decanning plant 去包壳装置decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decanting vessel 倾析器decarburization 脱碳decascaler 十进制定标器decatron 十进计数管decay 衰减decay coefficient 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常数decay factor 衰变常数decay heat 衰变热decay heat removal system 衰变热去除系统decay kinematics 衰变运动学decay out 完全衰变decay period 冷却周期decay power 衰减功率decay rate 衰变速度decay series 放射系decay storage 衰变贮存decay table 衰变表decay time 衰变时间decelerate 减速deceleration 减速decigram 分克decimeter wave 分米波decladding 去包壳decladding plant 去包壳装置decommissioning 退役decompose 分解decomposition 化学分解decomposition temperature 分解温度decontaminability 可去污性decontamination 净化decontamination area 去污区decontamination factor 去污因子decontamination index 去污指数decontamination plant 去污装置decontamination reagent 去污试剂decontamination room 去污室decoupled band 分离带decoupling 去耦解开decrease 衰减decrement 减少率dee d形盒dee gap d形盒间空隙dee lines d形盒馈线deep dose equivalent index 深部剂量当量指标deep irradiation 深部辐照deep therapy 深部疗deep underwater nuclear counter 深水放射性计数器deep water isotopic current analyzer 深海水连位素分析器defecation 澄清defect 缺陷defect level 缺陷程度defective fuel canning 破损燃料封装defective fuel element 破损元件defectoscope 探伤仪defence 防护deficiency 不足define 定义definite 确定的definition 分辨deflagration 爆燃deflecting coil 偏转线圈deflecting electrode 偏转电极deflecting field 偏转场deflecting plate 偏转板deflecting system 偏转系统deflecting voltage 偏转电压deflection 负载弯曲deflection angle 偏转角deflection plate 偏转板deflection system 偏转系统deflector 偏转装置deflector coil 偏转线圈deflector field 致偏场deflector plate 偏转板deflocculation 解凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂defocusing 散焦deform 变形deformation 变形deformation bands 变形带deformation energy 变形能deformation of irradiated graphite 辐照过石墨变形deformed nucleus 变形核deformed region 变形区域degas 除气degassing 脱气degeneracy 简并degenerate configuration 退化位形degenerate gas 简并气体degenerate level 简并能级degenerate state 简并态degeneration 简并degradation 软化degradation of energy 能量散逸degraded spectrum 软化谱degree of acidity 酸度degree of anisotropic reflectance 蛤异性反射率degree of burn up 燃耗度degree of cross linking 交联度degree of crystallinity 结晶度degree of degeneration 退化度degree of dispersion 分散度degree of dissociation 离解度degree of enrichment 浓缩度degree of freedom 自由度degree of hardness 硬度degree of ionization 电离度degree of moderation 慢化度degree of polymerization 聚合度degree of purity 纯度dehumidify 减湿dehydrating agent 脱水剂dehydration 脱水deionization 消电离deionization rate 消电离率deionization time 消电离时间dejacketing 去包壳delay 延迟delay circuit 延迟电路delay line 延迟线delay line storage 延迟线存储器delay system 延迟系统delay tank 滞留槽delay time 延迟时间delay unit 延迟单元delayed alpha particles 缓发粒子delayed automatic gain control 延迟自动增益控制delayed coincidence 延迟符合delayed coincidence circuit 延迟符合电路delayed coincidence counting 延迟符合计数delayed coincidence method 延迟符合法delayed coincidence unit 延迟符合单元delayed critical 缓发临界的delayed criticality 缓发临界delayed fallout 延迟沉降物delayed fission neutron 缓发中子delayed gamma 延迟性射线delayed neutron 缓发中子delayed neutron detector 缓发中子探测器delayed neutron emitter 缓发中子发射体delayed neutron failed element monitor 缓发中子破损燃料元件监测器delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额delayed neutron method 缓发中子法delayed neutron monitor 缓发中子监测器delayed neutron precursor 缓发中子发射体delayed reactivity 缓发反应性delayedneutron 缓发中子delineation of fall out contours 放射性沉降物轮廓图deliquescence 潮解deliquescent 潮解的delivery dosedose 引出端delta electron 电子delta metal 合金delta plutonium 钚delta ray 电子demagnetization 去磁demagnetize 去磁dematerialization 湮没demineralization 脱盐demineralization of water 水软化demonstration 示范demonstration reactor 示范反应堆dempster mass spectrograph 登普斯特质谱仪denaturalization 变性denaturant 变性剂denaturation 变性denaturation of nuclear fuel 核燃料变性denature 变性denaturize 变性denitration 脱硝dense 稠密的dense plasma focus 稠密等离子体聚焦densimeter 光密度计densimetry 密度测定densitometer 光密度计densitometry 密度计量学density analog method 密度模拟法density bottle 密度瓶density effect 密度效应density gradient instability 密度梯度不稳定性density of electrons 电子密度deoxidation 脱氧deoxidization 脱氧departure from nucleate boiling 偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling ratio 偏离泡核沸腾比dependability 可靠性dependence 相依dependency 相依dephlegmation 分凝酌dephlegmator 分馏塔depilation 脱毛depilation dose 脱毛剂量deplete uranium tail storage 贫化铀尾料储存depleted fraction 贫化馏分depleted fuel 贫化燃料depleted material 贫化材料depleted uranium 贫化铀depleted uranium shielding 贫铀屏蔽depleted water 贫化水depleted zone 贫化区域depletion 贫化;消耗depletion layer 耗尽层depolarization 去极化depolymerization 解聚合deposit 沉淀deposit dose 地面沉降物剂量deposited activity 沉积的放射性deposition 沉积depression 减压depressurization accident 失压事故depressurizing system 降压系统depth dose 深部剂量depth gauge 测深计depth of focus 焦点深度depthometer 测深计derby 粗锭derivant 衍生物derivate 衍生物derivative 衍生物derived estimate 导出估价值derived unit 导出单位derived working limit 导出工撰限desalinization 脱盐desalting 脱盐descendant 后代desensitization 脱敏desensitizer 脱敏剂desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器防潮器design 设计design basis accident 设计依据事故design basis depressurization accident 设计依据卸压事故design basis earthquake 设计依据地震design dose rate 设计剂量率design of the safeguards approach 保障监督方法设计design power 设计功率design pressure 设计压力design safety limit 设计安全限design temperature rise 设计温度上升design transition temperature 设计转变温度desmotropism 稳变异构desmotropy 稳变异构desorption 解吸desquamation 脱皮destruction test 破坏性试验destructive distillation 干馏detailed decontamination 细部去污detect 探测;检波detectable 可检测的detectable activity 可探测的放射性detection 探测detection efficiency 探测效率detection limit 探测限detection of neutrons from spontaneous fission 自发裂变中子探测detection of radiation 辐射线的探测detection probability 探测概率detection time 探测时间detector 1/v 1/v探测器detector 探测器敏感元件detector efficiency 探测僻率detector foil 探测骗detector noise 探测齐声detector shield 探测屏蔽detector tube 检波管detector with internal gas source 内气源探测器detergent 洗涤剂determination 确定deterrence of diversion 转用制止detonating gas 爆鸣气detonation 爆炸detonation altitude 爆炸高度detonation point 爆炸点detonation yield 核爆炸威力detoxifying 净化detriment 损害detted line 点线deuteride 氘化物deuterium 重氢deuterium alpha reaction 氘反应deuterium critical assembly 重水临界装置deuterium leak detector 重水检漏器deuterium moderated pile low energy 低功率重水慢化反应堆deuterium oxide 重水deuterium oxide moderated reactor 重水慢化反应堆deuterium pile 重水反应堆deuterium sodium reactor 重水钠反应堆deuterium target 氘靶deuterium tritium fuel 氘氚燃料deuterium tritium reaction 氘氚反应deuteron alpha reaction 氘核反应deuteron binding energy 氘核结合能deuteron induced fission 氘核诱发裂变deuteron neutron reaction 氘核中子反应deuteron proton reaction 氘核质子反应deuteron stripping 氘核涎deuterum moderated pile 重水反应堆deuton 氘核development 发展development of uranium mine 铀矿开发deviation 偏差deviation from the desired value 期望值偏差deviation from the index value 给定值偏差dew point 露点dewatering 脱水dewindtite 水磷铅铀矿dextro rotatory 右旋的di neutron 双中子di proton 双质子diagnostic radiology 诊断放射学diagnostics 诊断diagram 线图dial 度盘dialkyl phosphoric acid process 磷酸二烷基酯萃取法dialysis 渗析diamagnet 抗磁体diamagnetic effect 抗磁效应diamagnetic loop 抗磁圈diamagnetic substance 抗磁体diamagnetic susceptibility 抗磁化率diamagnetism 反磁性diamagnetism of the plasma particles 等离子体粒子反磁性diameter 直径diamond 稳定区;金刚石diaphanous 透媚diaphragm 薄膜diaphragm gauge 膜式压力计diaphragm type pressure gauge 膜式压力计diapositive 透谬片diascope 投影放影器投影仪diathermance 透热性diathermancy 透热性diatomic gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 二原子分子dibaryon 双重子diderichite 水菱铀矿dido 重水慢化反应堆dido type heavy water research reactor 迪多型重水研究用反应堆dielectric 电介质dielectric after effect 电介质后效dielectric breakdown 绝缘哗dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric hysteresis 电介质滞后dielectric polarization 电介质极化dielectric strain 电介质变形dielectric strength 绝缘强度diesel engine 柴油机diesel oil 柴油difference ionization chamber 差分电离室difference linear ratemeter 差分线性计数率计difference number 中子过剩difference of potential 电压difference scaler 差分定标器differential absorption coefficient 微分吸收系数differential absorption ratio 微分吸收系数differential albedo 微分反照率differential control rod worth 控制棒微分价值differential cross section 微分截面differential discriminator 单道脉冲幅度分析器differential dose albedo 微分剂量反照率differential energy flux density 微分能通量密度differential galvanometel 差绕电疗differential particle flux density 粒子微分通量密度differential pressure 压差differential range spectrum 射程微分谱differential reactivity 微分反应性differential recovery rate 微分恢复率differential scattering cross section 微分散射截面differentiator 微分器diffraction 衍射diffraction absorption 衍射吸收diffraction analysis 衍射分析diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction instrument 衍射仪diffraction pattern 衍射图diffraction peak 衍射峰值diffraction scattering 衍射散射diffraction spectrometer 衍射谱仪diffraction spectrum 衍射光谱diffractometer 衍射仪diffusate 扩散物diffuse 扩散diffuse band 扩散带diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse scattering 漫散射diffused 散射的diffused junction semiconductor detector 扩散结半导体探测器diffuseness parameter 扩散性参数diffuser 扩散器diffusion 扩散diffusion approximation 扩散近似diffusion area 扩散面积diffusion barrier 扩散膜diffusion cascade 扩散级联diffusion chamber 扩散云室diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion coefficient for neutron flux density 中子通量密度扩散系数diffusion coefficient for neutron number density 中子数密度扩散系数diffusion column 扩散塔diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion cooling 扩散冷却diffusion cooling effect 扩散冷却效应diffusion cross section 扩散截面diffusion current 扩散电流diffusion current density 扩散淋度diffusion energy 扩散能diffusion equation 扩散方程diffusion factory 扩散工厂diffusion kernel 扩散核diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion length 扩散长度diffusion mean free path 扩散平均自由程diffusion plant 扩散工厂diffusion pump 扩散泵diffusion rate 扩散速率diffusion stack 务马堆diffusion theory 扩散理论diffusion time 扩散时间diffusivity 扩散系数digital analog converter 数模转换器digital computer 数字计算机digital data acquisition and processing system 数字数据获取与处理系统digital data handling and display system 数字数据处理和显示系统digital recorder 数字记录器digital time converter 数字时间变换器dilation 扩胀dilatometer 膨胀计diluent 稀释剂dilute 冲淡dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 稀释dilution analysis 稀释分析dilution effect 稀释效应dilution method 稀释法dilution ratio 稀释比dimension 尺寸dimensional change 尺寸变化diminishing 衰减dimorphism 双晶现象dineutron 双中子dingot 直接铸锭dip counter tube 浸入式计数管dipelt 双重线dipole 偶极子dipole dipole interaction 偶极子与偶极子相互酌dipole layer 偶极子层dipole moment 偶极矩dipole momentum 偶极矩dipole radiation 偶极辐射dipole transition 偶极跃迁dirac electron 狄拉克电子dirac equation 狄拉克方程dirac quantization 狄拉克量子化dirac theory of electron 狄拉克电子论direct action of radiation 辐射直接酌direct and indirect energy conversion 直接和间接能量转换direct contact heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct conversion reactor 直接转换反应堆direct conversion reactor study 直接转换反应堆研究direct current 直流direct current amplifier 直僚大器direct current resistance 直羚阻direct cycle 直接循环direct cycle integral boiling reactor 直接循环一体化沸水堆direct cycle reactor 直接循环反应堆direct digital control 直接数字控制direct energy conversion 能量直接转换direct exchange interaction 直接交换相互酌direct exposure 直接辐照direct fission yield 原始裂变产额direct interaction 直接相互酌direct isotopic dilution analysis 直接同位素稀释分析direct measurement 直接测量direct radiant energy 直接辐射能direct radiation 直接辐射direct radiation proximity indicator 直接辐射接近指示器direct reaction 直接反应direct use material 直接利用物质direct voltage 直羚压direct x ray analysis 直接x射线分析direction 方向directional 定向的directional correlation of successive gamma rays 连续射线方向相关directional counter 定向计数器directional distribution 方向分布directional focusing 方向聚焦directly ionizing particles 直接电离粒子directly ionizing radiation 直接电离辐射dirft tube 飞行管道dirt column 尘土柱dirty bomb 脏炸弹disadvantage factor 不利因子disagreement 不一致disappearence 消失disc operating system 磁盘操椎统discharge 放电discharge chamber 放电室discharge current 放电电流discharge in vacuo 真空放电discharge potential 放电电压discharge tube 放电管discharge voltage 放电电压discomposition 原子位移discontinuity 非连续性discontinuous 不连续的discrepancy 差异discrete 离散的discrete energy level 不连续能级discrete spectrum 不连续光谱discrete state 不连续态discrimination coefficient 甄别系数discriminator 鉴别器disinfectant 杀菌剂disintegrate 蜕衰disintegration 蜕变disintegration chain 放射系disintegration constant 衰变常数disintegration curve 衰变曲线disintegration energy 衰变能disintegration heat 衰变热disintegration of elementary particles 基本粒子衰变disintegration particle 衰变粒子disintegration probability 衰变概率disintegration product 蜕变产物disintegration rate 衰变速度disintegration scheme 蜕变图disintegration series 蜕变系disintegrations per minute 衰变/分disintegrations per second 衰变/秒disk source 圆盘放射源dislocation 位错dislocation edge 位错边缘dislocation line 位错线dismantling 解体disorder 无序disorder scattering 无序散射dispersal 分散dispersal effect 分散效应disperser 分散剂dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散dispersion fuel 弥散体燃料dispersion fuel element 弥散体燃料元件dispersive medium 色散媒质displace 位移;代替displacement 替换displacement current 位移电流displacement kernel 位移核displacement law 位移定律displacement law of radionuclide 放射性核素位移定律displacement spike 离位峰disposal of radioactive effluents 放射性瘤液处置disposition 配置disproportionation 不均disruption 破坏disruptive instability 破裂不稳定性disruptive voltage 哗电压dissipation 耗散dissipation of energy 能消散dissociation 离解dissociation constant 离解常数dissociation energy 离解能dissociation pressure 离解压dissociative ionization 离解电离dissolution 溶解dissolver 溶解器dissolver gas 溶解气体dissolver heel 溶解泣滓distance control 遥控distant collision 远距离碰撞distillate 蒸馏液distillation 蒸馏distillation column 蒸馏塔distillation method 蒸馏法distillation tower 蒸馏塔distilled water 蒸馏水distiller 蒸馏器distilling apparatus 蒸馏器distilling flask 蒸馏瓶distorted wave 畸变波distorted wave impulse approximation 畸变波冲动近似distorted wave theory 畸变波理论distortion 畸变distortionless 不失真的distributed ion pump 分布式离子泵distributed processing 分布式处理distributed source 分布源distribution 分布distribution coefficient 分配系数distribution factor 分布因子distribution function 分布函数distribution law 分配定律distribution of dose 剂量分布distribution of radionuclides 放射性核素分布distribution of residence time 停留时间分布distribution ratio 分配系数distrubited constant 分布常数disturbance 扰动disturbation 扰动diuranium pentoxide 五氧化二铀divergence 发散divergence of ion beam 离子束发散divergence problem 发散问题divergent lens 发射透镜divergent reaction 发散反应diversing lens 发射透镜diversion 转向diversion assumption 转用假定diversion box 转换箱diversion hypothesis 转用假设diversion path 转用路径diversion strategy 转用战略divertor 收集器divider 分配器division 刻度division of operating reactors 反应堆运行部djalmaite 钽钛铀矿document information system 文献情报体系doerner hoskins distribution law 德尔纳霍斯金斯分配定律dollar 元domain 磁畴dome 圆顶水柱domestic receipt 国内接收domestic shipment 国内装货dominant mutation 显性突变donator 施止┨鬻donor 施止┨鬻donut 环形室doping control of semiconductors 半导体掺杂物第doppler averaged cross section 多普勒平均截面doppler broadening 多普勒展宽doppler coefficient 多普勒系数doppler effect 多普勒效应doppler free laser spectroscopy 无多普勒激光光谱学doppler shift method 多普勒频移法doppler width 多普勒宽度dosage 剂量dosage measurement 剂量测定dosage meter 剂量计dose 剂量dose albedo 剂量反照率dose build up factor 剂量积累因子dose commitment 剂量负担dose effect curve 剂量效应曲线dose effect relationship 剂量效应关系dose equivalent 剂量当量dose equivalent commitment 剂量当量负担dose equivalent index 剂量当量指标dose equivalent limit 剂量当量极限dose equivalent rate 剂量当量率dose fractionation 剂量分割dose limit 剂量极限dose measurement 剂量测量dose meter 剂量计dose modifying factor 剂量改变系数dose of an isotope 同位素用量dose prediction technique 剂量预报技术dose protraction 剂量迁延dose rate 剂量率dose rate meter 剂量率测量计dose ratemeter 剂量率表dose reduction factor 剂量减低系数dose response correlation 剂量响应相关dose unit 剂量单位dosifilm 胶片剂量计dosimeter 剂量计dosimeter charger 剂量计充电器dosimetry 剂量测定法dosimetry applications research facility 剂量测定法应用研究设施dotted line 点线double 双double beam 双射束double beta decay 双衰变double bond 双键double charged 双电荷的double clad vessel 双层覆盖容器double compton scattering 双康普顿散射double container 双层容器double contingency principle 双偶然性原理double decomposition 复分解double differential cross section 二重微分截面double focusing 双聚焦double focusing mass spectrometer 双聚焦质谱仪double ionization chamber 双电离室double precision 双倍精度double probe 双探针double pulse 双脉冲double resonance 双共振double resonance spectroscopy 双共振光谱学double scattering method 双散射法double walled heat exchanger 双层壁换热器doublet 电子对doublet splitting 双重线分裂doubling dose 加倍剂量doubling time 燃料倍增时间doubling time meter 倍增时间测量计doubly charged 双电荷的doubly closed shell nuclei 双闭合壳层核doughnut 环形室down time 停机时间downcomer 下降管downwards coolant flow 下行冷却剂流downwind fall out 下风放射性沉降物draft 通风drain tank 排水槽draught 通风drell ratio 多列尔比dressing 选矿dressing of uranium ore 铀矿石选矿drier 干燥器drift instability 漂移不稳定性drift mobility 漂移率drift speed 漂移速度drift transistor 漂移晶体管drift velocity 漂移速度drive voltage 控制电压driven magnetic fusion reactor 从动磁核聚变反应堆driver fuel 驱动燃料drop 点滴drop reaction 点滴反应dry active waste 干放射性废物dry analysis 干法分析dry box 干箱dry criticality 干临界dry distillation 干馏dry friction 干摩擦dry ice 干冰dry out 烧干dry reprocessing 干法再处理dry way process 干法过程dry well 干井dryer 干燥器drying 干燥drying oil 干性油drying oven 烘干炉dual cycle boiling water reactor system 双循环沸水反应堆系统dual cycle reactor 双循环反应堆dual decay 双重放射性衰变dual energy use system 能量双重利用系统dual purpose nuclear power station 两用核电站dual purpose reactor 两用反应堆dual temperature exchange 双温度交换dual temperature exchange separation process 双温度交换分离法duality 二重性duant d形盒duct 管ductile brittle transition temperature 延性脆性转变温度ductility 延伸性dummy load 仿真负载dumontite 水磷铀铅矿dump 烧毁元件存放处dump condenser 事故凝汽器dump tank 接受槽dump valve 事故排放阀dunkometer 燃料元件包壳破损探测器duplet 电子对duration 持续时间duration of a scintillation 闪烁持续时间dust chamber 集尘室dust cloud 尘埃云dust collector 集尘器dust cooled reactor 粉尘冷却反应堆dust monitor 灰尘监测器dust sampler 灰尘取样器dust trap 集尘器dye laser 染料激光器dynamic behaviour 动态dynamic characteristic 动特性dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic equilibrium ratio 动态平衡比dynamic pressure 动压dynamic process inventory determination 动态过程投料量测定dynamic stabilization 动力稳定dynamic viscosity 动力粘滞系数dynamical friction 动摩擦dynamitron 地那米加速器并激式高频高压加速器dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计dyne 达因dynode 倍增电极dysprosium 镝dystectic mixture 高熔点混合物e layer e 层e. m. f 电动势early fallout 早期放射性落下灰earth 接地earth metals 土金属earthquake proof site 抗地震试验场ebulliometer 沸点计ebullition 沸腾ecdysis 脱皮ecology 生态学economizer 节约器ecosystem 生态系eddy 涡流eddy current 涡电流eddy diffusion 涡俩散edge break 边缘裂缝edge crack 边缘裂缝edge dislocation 刃型位错edwardsite 独居石efd 电铃动力学effective 有效的effective absorption coefficient 有效吸收系数effective atomic charge 有效原子电荷effective atomic number 有效原子序数effective bohr magneton 有效玻尔磁子effective cadmium cut off 有效镉截止值effective capture cross section 有效俘获截面effective charge 有效电荷effective collision cross section 有效碰撞截面effective cross section 有效截面effective cross section for resonance 有效共振截面effective decontamination factor 有效去污因子effective delayed neutron fraction 有效缓发中子份额effective dose 有效剂量effective energy 有效能量effective full power days 有效满功率天数effective full power hours 有效满功率小时数effective half life 有效半衰期effective interaction 有效互酌effective ionic charge 有效离子电荷effective kilogram 有效公斤effective life 有效寿命effective macroscopic cross section 有效宏观截面effective mass 有效质量effective mass absorption coefficient 有效质量吸收系数effective mean pressure 平均有效压力effective multiplication constant 有效增殖系数effective multiplication factor 有效倍增系数effective nuclear charge 有效核电荷effective particle velocity 有效粒子速度effective power 有效功率effective radiation power 有效辐射功率effective radium content 有效镭含量effective radius of a control rod 控制棒有效半径effective range 有效范围effective relaxation length 有效张弛长度effective removal cross section 有效移出截面effective resonance integral 有效共振积分effective simple process factor 单级过程有效系数effective source area 有效源面积effective stack height 有效烟囱高度effective standard deviation 有效标准偏差effective target area 有效靶面积effective thermal cross section 有效热中子截面effective value 有效值effective voltage 有效电压effective wavelength 有效波长effectiveness 有效efficiency 效率efficiency of counter 计数颇效率effluent 瘤液effluent activity meter 瘤液放射性测量计efflux 瘤液effusion 喷出ehrenfest's adiabatic law 厄任费斯脱绝热定律eigenvalue 固有值eight electron shell l 层einstein de broglie formula 爱因斯坦德布罗意公式einstein transition probability 爱因斯坦跃迁几率einstein's equation 爱因斯坦光电方程einstein's mass energy formula 爱因斯坦质能公式einsteinium 锿ejected beam 出射束ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器ejector vacuum pump 喷射真空泵eka actinium 类锕eka cesium 钫eka iodine 砹eka neodymium 钷eka polonium 类钋eka radium 类镭eka radon 类氡elastic 弹性的elastic after effect 弹性后效elastic coefficient 弹性模量elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic hysteresis 弹性后效elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模量elastic range 弹性范围elastic recoil analysis 弹性反冲分析elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering cross section 弹性散射截面elastic strain 弹性应变elastic thermal stress 弹性热应力elasticity 弹性elastomer 弹性体electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric conductance 电导率electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 导电体electric current 电流electric dipole 电偶极子electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole radiation 电偶极辐射electric discharge 放电electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric field gradient 电场梯度electric field intensity 电场强度electric field strength 电场强度electric force 电力electric furnace 电炉electric heater 电热器electric hydraulic control system 电动液压控制系统electric line of force 电力线electric motor 电动机electric multipole radiation 电多极辐射electric oscillation 电振荡electric potential 电势electric power 电力electric power generating machinery 发电机electric power generation 发电electric power plant 发电站electric power reactor 发电动力堆electric power station 发电站electric power supply 电源electric precipitation 电集尘electric precipitator 静电滤尘器electric quadrupole moment 电四极矩electric resistance 电阻electric screening 电屏蔽electric shielding 电屏蔽electric station 发电厂electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电场矢量electric wave 电波electric wire 电线electrical conductivity in a plasma 等离子体导电率electrical double layer 偶极子层electrical output 电输出electrical prospecting 电法勘探electricity 电electrification 带电electroanalysis 电分析electrochemical energy storage 电化学能量储存electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical power source 电化学动力源electrochemistry 电化学electroconductibility 电导率electrode 电极electrode potential 电极electrodeposition 电解沉淀electrodialysis 电渗析electrodisintegration 电致衰变electroendosmosis 电渗electrofluid dynamics 电铃动力学electrokinetic effects 电动效应electroluminescence 电致发光electrolysis 电解electrolysis method 电解法electrolyte 电解质electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic condenser 电解质电容器electrolytic conduction 电解导电electrolytic dissociation 电解离解electrolytic method 电解法electrolytic plating 电镀electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic potential 电极electrolytic separation 电解分离electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolyze 电解electrolyzer 电解槽electrom flow 电子流electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic cascade shower 电磁级联簇射electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁量计electromagnetic force 电磁力electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic interaction 电磁相互酌electromagnetic isotope separation unit 电磁同位素分离设备electromagnetic isotope separator 电磁同位素分离器electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic mass 电磁质量electromagnetic mass separator 电磁式质量分离器electromagnetic method of isotope separation 电磁同位素分离法electromagnetic oscillograph 电磁式示波器electromagnetic position measuring assembly 电磁位置测量装置electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse hardening 电磁脉冲防护能力electromagnetic pump 电磁泵electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic safety mechanism 电磁安全机构electromagnetic scattering 电磁散射electromagnetic separation 电磁分离electromagnetic separation of isotopes 电磁同位素分离electromagnetic separation process 电磁分离法electromagnetic separator 电磁分离器electromagnetic uranium isotope enrichment method 电磁铀同位素浓缩法electromagnetic wave 电磁波electrometer 静电计electrometer dosimeter 静电计式剂量计electrometer tube 静电计管electromotive force 电动势electromotor 电动机electron 电子electron absorption coefficient 电子吸收系数electron accelerator 电子加速器electron affinity 电子亲和势electron asymmetry 电子不对称electron atomic mass 电子原子质量electron avalanche 电子雪崩electron beam 电子束electron beam controlled discharge 电子束控制放电electron beam density 电子束密度electron beam machining 电子束加工electron beam welding 电子束焊接electron capture 电子俘获electron catcher 电子捕集器electron charge mass ratio 电子荷质比electron cloud 电子云electron collection 电子收集electron collection time 电子收集时间。
核电 专 业 英 语 词 汇
1.1. 原子核、元素及材料中子neutron核nucleus (复数)nuclei 硼boron 硼酸boric acid可燃毒物burnable poison 硼浓度boron concentration不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 1.2. 术语1.2.1.工况衰变decay裂变fission燃耗burnup反应性reactivity裂变产物fission product临界criticality换料周期fuel cycle运行工况operating condition 停堆shutdown满功率运行full power operation 瞬态,瞬变transient衰变热decay heat余热residual heat厂用电house load次临界subcritical超临界supercritical慢化剂moderator冷却剂coolant溶剂solvent反射层reflector1.2.2.设备稳压器pressurizer (PRZ)蒸汽发生器Steam Generator (SG)屏蔽泵canned (motor) pump反应堆压力容器Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV)包壳cladding安全壳containment堆芯,活性区core燃料棒fuel rod燃料组件fuel assembly控制棒control rod控制棒组件Control Element Assembly (CEA)控制棒驱动机构Control Element Drive Mechanism (CEDM) 柴油发电机diesel generator1.3. 系统压水堆Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR)反应堆冷却剂泵(主泵)Reactor Coolant Pump (RCP)反应堆冷却剂系统(一回路系统)Reactor Coolant System (RCS)一回路系统/主回路系统primary system一/二回路primary/secondary loop非能动余热导出系统passive decay heat removal system自动降压系统automatic depressurization system (ADS)化学与容积控制系统(化容系统)Chemical and V olume Control System 专设安全设施Engineered Safety Feature (ESF)余热排出系统Residual Heat-Removal System应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core Cooling System安注系统Safety Injection (SI) System非能动安全系统passive safety system设冷水component cooling water非能动堆芯冷却系统passive core cooling system1.4. 事故运行安全裕量operating margin冷却剂丧失事故(失水事故)Loss-of-coolant Accident (LOCA)假设始发事件postulated initiating events 事故工况accident condition单一故障准则single-failure criterion共因故障common cause failure纵深防御defense in depth 设计基准事故design basis accident 固有安全性inherent safety冗余性redundancy多样性diversity完整性integrity多层屏障multiple barrier放射性radioactivity海啸tsunami屏蔽shielding核安全准则nuclear safety criteria 1.5. 方向横向lateral纵向longitudinal 径向radial 垂直/立式安装vertically mounted 环向circumferential轴向axial1.6. 腐蚀腐蚀corrode, corrosion 气蚀cavitation点蚀/孔蚀pitting缝隙腐蚀crevice corrosion 冲蚀erosion老化ageing磨损wear蠕变creep 应力stress应变strain辐照肿胀irradiation swelling1.7. 阀门波动管surge line安全阀safety valve卸压阀relief valve爆破阀squib valve主蒸汽隔离阀main steam isolation valve。
核电专业词汇表(中英文)
部件或系统在执行其设计功能时所持续的总时间。
行为形成因子
在 PSA 的人员可靠性分析中所考虑的影响人误概率的因素,包括:
40 Performance shaping 人员的培训水平、程序的质量/可用性、实施某项操作的可用时间、
factor,PSF
操作的环境等。
在事故进程以及安全壳或专设安全设施的可用响应方面具有相似
ANS - 美国核学会 ASEP - 事故序列评价程序 ASME - 美国机械工程师学会 ATWS - 未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态 CCF - 共因事件 CCI - 共因始发事件 CDF - 堆芯损坏频率 EOP/AOP - 应急操作规程/异常操作规程 FMEA - 故障模式和影响分析 HFE - 人员失误事件 HLRs - 总体要求 HRA - 人员可靠性分析 HVAC - 暖通空调系统 IAEA - 国际原子能机构 V-LOCA - 一回路接口系统冷却剂丧失事故 LERF - 早期大量释放频率 LOCA - 冷却剂丧失事故 LOOP - 厂外电源丧失 MOV - 电动阀 NEI - 美国核能研究所 NPSH - 净正吸入压头 NRC - 美国核管会 PSA/PRA - 概率安全(风险)评价 PSF - 行为形成因子 PWR - 压水堆 RAW - 风险增加值 RCS/RCP - 反应堆冷却剂系统 RHR - 余热排出系统 RRI - 设备冷却水系统 SAR - 安全分析报告
模化的事故序列
2
Accident sequence
modeled
事故序列分析
3
Accident sequence
analysis
功率运行
4
At power
可用度
5
Availability
核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在整理核工程专业常用的英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关领域的英语术语。
1. Nuclear engineering - 核工程2. Nuclear power plant - 核电站3. Reactor - 反应堆4. Nuclear n - 核裂变5. Nuclear n - 核聚变6. active - 放射性的7. e - 同位素8. Criticality - 临界性9. n - 辐射10. n - 污染11. active waste - 放射性废物12. Shielding - 屏蔽13. n dose - 辐射剂量14. Nuclear safety - 核安全15. Emergency preparedness - 应急准备17. Nuclear fuel - 核燃料18. Nuclear ___ - 核燃料循环19. ___ - 核废物处理20. Nuclear n - 核能监管21. ___ - 核扩散22. Nuclear accident - 核事故23. Nuclear security - 核安全24. Nuclear medicine - 核医学25. logy - 放射科学26. Nuclear physics - 核物理学27. ___ - 核能28. Neutron - 中子29. Gamma ray - 伽玛射线30. Alpha particle - 阿尔法粒子以上为部分核工程专业英语词汇,希望能对您有所帮助。
如需进一步了解相关术语和概念,请参考专业教材或相关文献。
核能英语专业词汇大全
核能核电英语翻译专业词汇放射性气溶胶:Radioactive aerosol放射性气溶胶监测仪:Radioactive aerosol monitor校准系统:Calibration system滤膜:Filter membrane过滤效率:Filtration efficiency内照射剂量:Internal dose气载放射性:Airborne radioactiveα气溶胶:α aerosol人工α放射性核素:artificial alpha-emitter粒径(粒度):Particle size放射性活度浓度:Activity concentration分散法:Dispersion method凝集法(凝集技术):Agglutination test单分散气溶胶:Monodisperse aerosol单分散性:Monodispersity凝结核:Condensation nucleus饱和器:Saturator冷凝管:Condenser光学法:Optical method沉降法:Sedimentation method光散射法:Light scattering method米氏理论:Mie theory光学等效直径:Optical equivalent diameter电离:ionization激发:excitation核辐射探测器:Nuclear radiation detector离子对:Ion pair金硅面垒型探测器:Au-Si surface barrier detector离子注入硅探测器:Ion-implanted semiconductor detector 天然放射性气溶胶:Natural radioactive aerosol符合法:Coincidence method半衰期:half-life延迟符合时间:Delayed coincidence time符合计数:Coincidence counting符合因子:Coincidence factor喷雾器:Sprayer干燥器:Dryer分样器:Sampling spliter混合室:Mixing chamber紊流流态:Turbulent flow标准仪器:Standard instrumentPIPS探测器:Passivated Implanted Planar Silicon detector假符合因子:Pseudocoincidence factorα串道补偿因子:α compensation factor气载放射性:Airborne radioactiveα气溶胶:α aerosol人工α放射性核素:artificial alpha-emitter 粒径(粒度):Particle size放射性活度浓度:Activity concentration 分散法:Dispersion method凝聚法(凝聚技术):Agglutination test单分散气溶胶:Monodisperse aerosol单分散性:Monodispersity凝结核:Condensation nucleus饱和器:Saturator冷凝管:Condenser光学法:Optical method沉降法:Sedimentation method光散射法:Light scattering method电离:ionization激发:excitationβ衰变:β decay半衰期:half-life喷雾器:Sprayer干燥器:Dryer再热器:Reheater癸二酸二异辛酯:Di-2-ethyl hexyl sebacate邻苯二甲酸二辛酯:Di-n-octyl-o-phthalate聚癸烯:1-decene, tetramer mixed with 1-decene, commonly known as Emery 3004空气净化系统:Air purification system凝聚式单分散气溶胶发生实验装置:Condensation type mono-dispersion aerosol generator同相凝结:homogeneous condensation异相凝结:heterogeneous condensaton分散度:dispersion高效粒子空气过滤器:High efficiency particle air filter航空γ谱仪:airborne gamma-ray spectrometry (AGS)航空γ能谱分析:analysis of airborne gamma-ray spectrum介质互换:medium exchange地层模块化:idea of modular stratum特征γ射线能量分区:energy partitioning for characteristic gamma-ray 逆矩阵法:inverse matrix method逐道最小二乘法:one by one channel least square能量色散X荧光分析仪:energy dispersion X-ray fluorescence analyzer 响应谱:response spectrum基体效应校正:matrix effect correction平衡235U&238U系:equilibrium 235U&238U series平衡钍系:equilibrium 232Th series天然放射性:natural radioactivity无限大地层:infinite formation航空γ谱仪响应谱:response spectrum of AGS蒙特卡罗数值模拟方法:Monte Carlo simulation method粒子输运问题:particle transport problem辐射监测:radiation monitoring核反应堆设计:design of nuclear reactor核技术应用:nuclear technology application球壳模型:spherical shell model航空γ探测点:detection point of airborne gamma-ray天然辐射环境:natural radiation environment源抽样粒子数:sampling particle number球壳型探测器:spherical shell detector特征射线能量:characteristic gamma-ray energy模拟谱:simulation spectrum航空γ探测:detection of airborne gamma-ray放射性核素的比活度:activity concentration of radionuclide能量刻度:energy calibration半高宽刻度:full width at half maximum calibration (FWHM calibration)特征射线峰:peak of characteristic gamma-ray半宽度:full width at half maximum (FWHM)峰位:peak position吸收系数:absorption coefficient特征γ射线:characteristic gamma-ray全能峰计数:full energy peak countγ场理论:theory of gamma field宇宙射线:cosmic ray大气氡:atmospheric radon粒子群:particle swarm模拟退火优化:simulated annealing optimization天然放射性核素:natural radionuclide半衰期:half life测线:survey line压水堆:pressurized water reactor(PWR)压水堆燃料棒破损性状分析程序:analysis code for fuel-rod failure character of PWR压水堆燃料棒破损实时探测系统:real-time detection system for fuel-rod failure of PWR安全运行:safety operation燃料棒包壳:fuel cladding放射性物质:radioactive material当量碘:Equivalent iodine核燃料循环:nuclear fuel cycle核脉冲:nuclear pulse能谱数据:spectrum data惰性气体:inert gas燃料芯块:fuel pellet燃料晶粒:fuel grain释放速率:release rate衰变常数:decay constant裂变率:fission rate理想气体常数:perfect gas constant扩散常数:universal gas constant国际原子能机构:international atomic energy agency (IAEA) 燃料棒行为分析程序:analysis code for fuel-rod behavior稳态运行:steady-state operation破口:break周期换料:fuel cycle富集度:enrichment ratio一回路系统:primary system燃料棒破损:fuel rod failure实时探测:real-time detection化学取样方法:chemical sampling method闪烁体探测器:scintillator detector核素:nuclides放射性活度(活度):activity核反应堆:nuclear reactor放射性活度浓度:activity concentration放射性:radioactivity辐射(放射性)剂量:radiation dose裂变产物:fission products一回路冷却剂:primary coolant堆芯:reactor core裂变气体或其子体:fission gases or their decay product γ能谱法:γ spectrum同位素:isotope燃耗:burnup裂变产额(产率):fission yields特征峰:characteristic peak半衰期:half life取样管路:sampling line衰变:decay光电倍增管:photomultiplier tube(PMT)能量分辨率:energy resolution报警阈值:alarm threshold标准源:Standard source压水堆:Pressurized water reactor堆芯:Core燃料元件:Fuel-rod全能峰探测效率:Full-energy peak efficiency校准:Calibration液体标准源:Liquid source自吸收修正:Self-absorption correction放射性核素:Radionuclide燃料元件破损在线探测装置:On-line detection Device for fuel-rod failureLaBr探测器:LaBr detectorγ射线峰:Peak of γ photon符合相加修正:Coincidence correction校准曲线:Calibration curve能量—效率曲线:Energy-efficiency curve不确定度:Uncertainty元件包壳:Fuel cladding核反应堆:Nuclear reactor裂变产物:Fission products一回路冷却剂:Primary coolant放射性活度:Radioactivity量值溯源:Traceability of value活度浓度:Activity concentrationγ谱仪:γ Spectrometerγ光子全能峰面积:Full-energy peak area of the γ photon分支比(发射率):Emission rate符合相加效应:Coincidence summing分辨时间:Resolution time级联γ光子:Cascade γ photon级联效应:Cascade effect取样管路:Sampling line60Co的1332 keVγ峰:1332 keV peak of 60Co有级联辐射的核素:nuclide with cascade radiations符合相加修正系数:Coincidence summing correction coefficient三通阀门:Triple valve反康普顿低本底 谱仪:Low-background Compton-suppressed spectrometer衰减修正:Attenuation correction蒙特卡罗方法(蒙特卡罗模拟):Monte Carlo simulationγ级联衰变:γ cascade decay净计数率:Net count rate死时间:Dead time半衰期:Half life能量分辨率:Energy resolution体源:V olume source单能γ放射性核素:monoenergetic γ-ray emitting radionuclide 多能γ放射性核素:Multi-energy γ-ray emitting radionuclide 级联发射γ光子:γ rays are emitted in cascade发射几率:Emission rate一致性好:Be in good agreement数字符合:Digital coincidence数字符合技术(方法):Digital coincidence counting符合测量装置:Coincidence measurement device高速数据采集卡:High speed acquisition card探测器:Detector死时间修正:Dead time correction符合分辨时间修正:Coincidence resolving time correction效率外推:Efficiency extrapolation标准源:Standard source脉冲堆积:Pulse pile-up假峰:Ghost peak漏计数:Counting lossβ-γ符合测量:β-γ coincidence measurement流气式4π正比计数器:Gas-flow proportional counterβ道:β channel核脉冲信号:Nuclear pulse signal井形NaI(Tl)探测器:Well-type NaI(Tl) detectorP型同轴HPGe探测器:P-type HPGe coaxial detector 延迟时间谱:Delay time spectraγ能量窗:γ energy window阈值:Threshold固定死时间:Fixed dead time扩展死时间:Extended dead time真符合计数率:True coincidence counting rate甄别阈:Discriminating threshold表观效率:Apparent efficiency计数统计:Counting statistics半衰期修正:Half-life correction本底修正:Background correction。
核能专业英语词汇
核能专业英语词汇2 ionization chamber 2电离室2pulse counting assembly 2脉冲计数装置4 ionization chamber 4电离室4 pulse counting assembly 4脉冲计数装置a battery a电池组a bomb 原子弹a.c. 吸收系数a.m.u. 原子质量单位a.w.u. 原子量单位aarr 阿贡先进研究堆aas 原子吸收光谱法abc neutron source abc中子源abc weapons 原子abernathyite 砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abmr 原子束磁共振abnormal 异常的abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal exposure condition 异常照射条件abnormal radiation 异常辐射above critical 超临界的above water nuclear explosion 水上核爆炸abrasion 研磨abrasive 研磨材料abscissa 横座标absolute activity 绝对放射性absolute age 绝对年龄absolute assay 绝对鉴定absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute blackbody 黑体absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute counting 绝对计数absolute disintegration rate 绝对蜕变速度absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute error 绝对误差absolute ether 无水醚absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收能力absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指标absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorber element 吸收元件absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing material 吸收物质absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorption 吸收absorption analysis 吸收分析absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption control 吸收控制absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dose 吸收剂量absorption edge 吸收端absorption equivalent 吸收当量absorption extraction 吸收分离absorption factor 吸收系数absorption index 吸收指数absorption length 吸收长度absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption mean free path 吸收平均自由程absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption monte carlo reactor computer code 吸收蒙特卡罗反应堆计算机代码absorption of beta particles 粒子吸收absorption of gamma radiation 射线吸收absorption of radiant energy 辐射能吸收absorption probability 吸收概率absorption spectrum 吸收谱absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力abundance 丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance ratio 丰度比ac 交流ac bridge 交羚桥ac voltage 交羚压acc 活性区辅助冷却accel decel aperture 加速减速孔accelerated particle 加速粒子accelerating agent 促进剂accelerating chamber 加速箱accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating force 加速力accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速谐振腔acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 促进剂accelerator breeding 加速砌殖accelerator dynamics 加速漂力学accelerator focusing 加速欺焦accelerator mass spectrometry 加速剖谱法accelerator technology 加速萍术accelerometer 加速计acceptance 接收箱面积acceptor 受主access for inspection 为监察的接近accessory 附件accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental coincidence correction 偶然符合校正accidental detonation 事故爆炸accidental error 偶然误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental high exposure 事故高照射accidental loss 事故损失accompanying element 伴生元素account 会计account balance 会计差额account total 会计总计accountability 可计量性accountability tank 衡算计量槽accountancy detection probability 衡算计量发现概率accounting for and control of material 物料衡算与管理accounting records 会计记录accounting report 会计报告accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulation 累积accumulation effect 累积效应accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 蓄电池accumulator tank 储蓄槽accuracy 准度accuracy of measurement 测量准度accuracy of reading 读数准度accurate x ray structure analysis 精密x 射线结构分析acd 锕铅achromat 消色差透镜achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromaticity 消色差achromatism 消色差acid 酸acid resistance 耐酸性ack 锕kaclinic line 无倾线acoustic 声的acoustic emission 声发射acoustic frequency 声频acoustic heating 声加热acoustical 声的acoustics 声学acpr 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆acs 辅助冷却系统actinic rays 光化射线actinide 铜系元素actinide element 铜系元素actinide elements 锕系元素actinide lanthanide separation 锕系镧系元素分离actinide metallide 锕系元素金属化物actinide series 锕系actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinium a 锕aactinium b 锕bactinium c 锕cactinium emanation 锕射气actinium family 锕系actinium group 锕系actinium k 锕kactinium lead 锕铅actinium series 锕系actinium x 锕xactino uranium 锕铀actino uranium series 锕系actinodermatitis 辐射性皮炎actinogenics 射线发生学actinoid contraction 锕系元素收缩actinology 放射线学actinometer 太阳光能计actinon 锕射气action at a distance 远距离酌action variable 酌变数activable tracer 可活化示踪剂activate 激活activated adsorption 活性吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 受过辐射的水activating agent 活化剂activation 放射活化activation cross section 激活截面activation curve 活化曲线activation detector 活化探测器activation energy 激活能activation foil 活化箔activation method 激活法activation method of cross section determination 截面测定活化法activator 活化剂active 放射性的active area 放射性区域active carbon 放射性碳active center 活性中心active deposit 放射性沉降物active element group 放射性元素群active fall out 放射性沉降物active hydrogen 活性氢active lattice 堆芯active laundry 放射性洗衣房active length 活性段长度active loop 放射性回路active mass 有效质量active neutron method 有源中子法active poison 放射性毒物active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active valence 有效化合价active well coincidence counter 有源井式符合计数器active zone 堆芯activited carbon 活性碳activity 放射性activity build up 放射性积累activity coefficient 活度系数activity concentration 放射性浓度activity curve 放射性衰变曲线activity decay 放射性衰变activity mass formula 放射性质量公式activity meter with automatic changer 自动换样的放射性测量仪activity range 放射性范围activity unit 放射性单位actual 实际的actual ground zero 实际地面零点actual routine inspection effort 实际日常检查工卓actual yield 实际威力acu 锕铀acute effect 急性效应acute exposure 急性照射acute radiation injury 强烈辐射损伤acute radiation sickness 急性放射性疾病acute radiation syndrome 急性放射性综合症ad hoc inspection 特别监查adamantine 金刚石的adaptatior 适应adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 自适应控制adc 模拟数字转换器adherence 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesives 胶粘剂adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic containment 绝热约束adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热式不变量adiabatic line 绝热曲线adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 核绝热去磁adiabatic potential 绝热势adiabatic potential curve 绝热势曲线adiabatic principle 寝渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic trap 磁瓶adion 吸附离子adjacent element 相邻元素adjoint flux 伴随中子通量adjoint function 共轭函数adjustment 第adm 原子爆破弹药admissible error 容许误差admixture 混合adp 自动数据处理adps 自动数据处理系统ads 自动减压系统adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法adsorption coprecipitation 吸附共沉淀adsorption method of separation 吸附分离法adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption power 吸附能力adsorption probability 吸附概率adsorption stage 吸附段adu 重铀酸铵advanced epithermal thorium reactor 改进型超热钍反应堆advanced gas cooled reactor 改进型气冷反应堆advanced pressure tube reactor 新型压力管反应堆advanced pressurized water reactor 改进压水反应堆advanced reactivity measurement facility 先进反应性测量设备advanced reactor technology 尖端反应堆技术advanced stellarator 改进型仿星器advanced test reactor 改进型试验反应堆advanced test reactor critical experiment 先进试验堆临界实验装置advanced thermal reactor 改进型热中子反应堆advanced very high resolution radiometer 先进型甚高分辨辐射仪advantage factor 有利因子ae 激活能aecm 原子能委员会手册aeds 原子能探测系统aeg 放射性元素群aeolotropic 蛤异性的aeration 充气aerial radiological measuring system 航空放射测量系统aerodynamic diameter 气体动力学直径aerogel 气凝胶aerometer 量气计aerosol 气溶胶aerosol filter 气溶胶过滤器aerosol sampler 气溶胶取样器aerosol sampling 气溶胶取样aerospace systems test reactor 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆aes 原子发射光谱法aetr 改进型超热钍反应堆af 衰减系数affinity 亲合力affinity labelling 亲和标记afs 原子荧光光谱法after cut 后馏份after effect 滞后效应after heat 残热after power 剩余功率after pulse 寄生脉冲after settler 二次澄清器after treatment 后处理aftercooling 后冷却afterglow 余辉afterloading source 后装源afterloading technique 后装技术afterloading unit 后装机afterpulse 跟随脉冲aftershock 余震age 年龄age determination 测定年代age diffusion approximation 年龄扩散近似age diffusion kernel 年龄扩散核age distribution 年龄分布age equation 费米年龄方程age equation without capture 非俘获年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of cosmic ray irradiation 宇宙线辐照年代age theory 年龄理论aged fission product 老裂变产物agent 剂aggregate recoil 集合反冲aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitate 激励agitation 激发agr 改进型气冷反应堆agreement 协定agz 实际地面零点ahf 无水氢氟酸ahr 水均匀反应堆air bath 空气浴air blast 鼓风air bubble 气泡air burst 空中爆炸air compressor 空气压缩机air contamination indicator 空气污染指示器air contamination meter 空气污染测量仪air coolant 空气冷却剂air cooled 空气冷却的air cooled graphite moderated reactor 空气冷却石墨慢化反应堆air cooled oil vapor diffusion pump 空气冷却油扩散泵air cooled reactor 空气冷却反应堆air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air course 空气流air dose 空气剂量air elutriation 空气淘析air equivalent 空气当量air equivalent ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air equivalent material 空气等效物质air filter 空气过滤器air gamma survey 航空勘测air gap 空隙air gas 风煤气air ionization 空气离子化air ionization chamber 自由空气电离室air ionizing electrode 空气电离电极air lift 空气升液器空气提升器air lift extractor 空气升液萃取器air lift mixer settler 空气升液式混合澄清槽air liquefier 空气液化器air lock 气闸air locked 气密的air monitor 空气污染监测器air monitoring 大气污染监测air oven 空气浴air pollution 大气污染air pressure 空气压力air purifier 空气净化器air radiation 空气辐射air sampler 空气取样设备air sampling 空气取样air sampling equipment 空气取样设备air sampling technique 空气取样技术air shower 空气簇射air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 气密的air wall ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air zero 原子弹空中爆炸中心airblast 空气冲花airblast damage 空气冲火伤airblast decay 冲花衰减airblast induced acceleration 冲花诱导加速airborne contaminants 大气污染物airborne contamination 空气污染;空气沾染airborne debris 空气中核爆炸碎片airborne dust 气载尘埃airborne particulates 气载微粒;在空气中的悬浮粒子airborne plutonium 气飘钚airborne radioactive prospecting 航空放射性勘探airborne radioactivity 大气中的放射性aircraft reactor experiment 飞机用实验反应堆airox process 埃罗克斯过程airplane reactor 飞机用反应堆airshock 空气冲花al 事故损失alabamine 砹alabamium 砹alamogordo bomb 阿拉莫高尔土炸弹alap 尽实际可能的低alara 按实际可达到的尽可能低alara principle 按实际可达到的尽可能低原理alarm circuit 报警回路alarm dosimeter 报警剂量计alarm limit 报警限alarm set 报警回路albedo 反照率alcali 碱alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholometer 酒精比重计aldanite 钍铀铅矿aldebaranium 镱alfven velocity 阿尔芬速度alfven wave 阿尔芬波alfven wave instability 阿尔芬波不稳定性ali 年摄入量极限aligning 布置aliquot 等分试样alkali 碱alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali proof 耐碱的alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resisting 耐碱的alkalimeter 碱量计alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline liquor 碱液alkaline metal 碱金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱性蓄电池alkalinity 碱度all metal 全金属的all time record 全时记录allobars 同素异重体allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形变化allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed band 容许带allowed beta decay 容许衰变alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alpha 阿尔法alpha absorption 粒子吸收alpha activity 放射性alpha bearing waste 放射性的废物alpha beta standard source 标准源alpha bombardment 用粒子轰击alpha contamination indicator 污染指示器alpha counter 计数管alpha decay 衰变alpha decay energy 衰变能量alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emission 粒子发射alpha emitter 辐射体alpha emitting foil 放出射线薄膜alpha hand contamination monitor 手污染监测器alpha heating 粒子加热alpha meter 射线表alpha neutron reaction 中子反应alpha particle 粒子alpha particle binding energy 粒子结合能alpha particle dosimetry 粒子剂量测定法alpha particle model 粒子模型alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha plutonium 相钚alpha proton reaction 质子反应alpha pulse counting assembly 脉冲计数装置alpha pulse height analysis 脉冲幅度分析alpha radiation 辐射alpha radiator 辐射体alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactive nucleus 放射核alpha ratio 比alpha ray emitter 辐射体alpha ray shield 射线屏蔽alpha ray spectrometer 射线谱仪alpha ray spectrum 粒子谱alpha rays 射线alpha source 射线源alpha spectrometry 粒子谱测定法alpha spectroscopy 粒子谱学alpha spectrum 粒子谱alpha uranium 相铀alphatopic 差氦的alphatron 电离真空计alternate energy source 代用能源alternating 交替alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交流电桥alternating current voltage 交流电压alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 交变梯度聚焦alternating gradient focusing accelerator 交变梯度聚焦加速器alternating gradient focusing principle 强聚焦原理alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器alternation 交替altitude curve 高度曲线altitude effect 高程效应alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 矾土水泥aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium base alloy 铝基合金aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminous cement 矾土水泥aluminum 铝aluminum boride 硼化铝aluminum can 铝包壳aluminum jacket 铝包壳alundum 刚铝石alvarez type accelerator cavity 阿尔瓦雷兹加速撇振腔am 镅amalgam 汞齐ambient 周围的ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅americium beryllium neutron source 镅铍中子源amine extraction 胺萃取ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia gas 氨气ammonia water 氨水ammonium diuranate 重铀酸铵ammonium diuranate process 重铀酸铵法ammonium uranyl tricarbonate 三碳酸铀酰铵amorphism 无定形amorphous 无定形的amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous substance 非晶形物质amount 量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperage 安培数ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric ion 两性离子amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大式自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying valve 放大管amplitude analyzer 脉冲分析器amplitude analyzing assembly 幅度分析装置amplitude discriminator 脉冲幅度甄别器ampoule 安瓿ampulla 安瓿ams 加速剖谱法anabatic wind fall out 上坡风放射性沉降物analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogous 类似的analysis 分析analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical equipment 分析装置analyzing magnet 磁分析器andersonite 碳钠钙铀矿aneroid barometer 空盒气压表anggstrom 埃angle 角angle of emission 发射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of scattering 散射角angle of torsion 扭转角angle straggling 角分散anglesobaryte 北投石angstrom 埃angstrom unit 埃angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coordinates 角座标angular correlation 角相关angular dependence of scattering 散射角度相依angular displacement 角位移angular distribution 角分布angular frequency 角频angular kinetic energy 旋转动能angular magnification 角放大率angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law 角动量守恒定律angular momentum quantum number 角量子数angular momentum transfer 角动量转移angular monentum conservation law 动量矩守恒定律angular quantum number 角动量量子数angular resolution 角分辨率angular velocity 角频anhydride 酐anhydrous 无水的anhydrous ether 无水醚anhydrous hydrochlorination of zirconium bearing fuel 含锆燃料的无水氢氯化anhydrous hydrofluoric acid 无水氢氟酸animal black 骨炭animal charcoal 骨炭anion 阴离子anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anisotopic element 无同位素的元素anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annihilation 湮没annihilation gamma quantum 湮没光子annihilation photon 湮没光子annihilation radiation 湮没辐射annual 全年的annual dose equivalent limit 年等效剂量极限annual limit on intake 年摄入量极限annual throughput 年物料通过量annualized capital cost 年度投资费annualized energy cost 年度能量费annular core pulse reactor 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆annular counter 环状计数管annulus 环状空间anode 阳极anode battery 阳极电池anode characteristic 屏极特性曲线anode circuit 阳极电路anode circuit efficiency 屏极电路效率anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode load 阳极负载anode loop 阳极电路anode rays 极隧射线anode resistance 阳极电阻anode scrap 阳极降anode supply 屏极电源anode voltage drop 阳极降anodic reaction 阳极反应anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous 异常的anomalous absorption 反常吸收anomalous atomic scattering method 反常原子散射法anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous scattering 反常散射anomalous transmission 反常透射anomalous valence 反常价anthracene 蒽anthracite 无烟煤anthraxolite 碳沥青anti baryon 反重子anti carrier 反载体anti compton gamma ray spectrometer 反康普顿射线谱仪anti electron 正电子anti explosion valve 防爆阀anti seismic site 抗地震试验场antibonding orbital 反键轨函数anticatalyst 反催化剂anticatalyzer 反催化剂anticathode 对阴极anticoagulant 阻凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticoincidence 反符合anticoincidence circuit 反符合电路anticoincidence counter 反符合计数器anticoincidence method 反符合法anticoincidence selector 反符合选择器anticoincidence selector unit 反符合选择单元anticontamination clothing 防沾污服anticorrosive 防蚀的anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidiffusion grid 反扩散栅格antiferromagnet 反铁磁体antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze 阻冻剂antihyperon 反超子antilepton 反轻子antimatter 反物质antimeson 反介子antimony 锑antineutrino 反中微子antineutron 反中子antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antioxygen 阻氧化剂antiparallel 逆平行的antiparallel spin 反平行自旋antiparticle 反粒子antiproton 反质子antiproton beam 反质子束antiprotonic atom 反质子原子antisepsis 防腐antiseptic 防腐剂antishadowing 反荫蔽antisymmetry 反对称ao 原子轨道aortography 织脉x光摄影术apdms 轴向功率分布监测系统aperiodic 非周期性的aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 口径aperture diaphragm 孔径光阑apex 顶apex process 阿派克斯过程apha 脉冲幅度分析apparatus 仪谱爸明apparent lifetime 表观寿命appearance potential 出现电位application 应用application of radioisotopes and radiation 放射性同位素和辐射的应用applicator 局部辐照器applied nuclear physicochemistry 应用核物理化学applied nuclear physics 应用核物理学applied nuclear spectroscopy 应用核谱学approach 接近approach to criticality 接近临界approximate solution 近似解approximate value 近似值approximation 近似approximation calculus 近似计算aprd 大气层微粒放射性探测器aprm 平均功率区段监测aptr 新型压力管反应堆apu 辅助动力装置aqua destillata 蒸馏水aqua regia 王水aquarium reactor 水池式反应堆aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous homogeneous reactor 水均匀反应堆aqueous reprocessing 湿法后处理aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 蒸汽arbitrary 任意的arbor 阿贡沸水反应堆arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电arc furnace 电弧炉arc melting 电弧熔炼ardometer 光测高温计are 飞机用实验反应堆area density 表面密度area monitor 区域辐射监测器area monitoring 区域监测areal velocity 面积速度areometer 比重计areopycnometer 稠液比重计arg 放射自显影法argillaceous 泥质的argm 自动辐射照相argon 氩argon laser 氩激光器argon method 氩法argonaut type research reactor 阿贡诺型研究反应堆argonne advanced research reactor 阿贡先进研究堆argonne boiling water reactor 阿贡沸水反应堆argument 幅角arid 干燥的arie 实际日常检查工卓arithmetic mean 算术均数arm 大气辐射监测器armor 铠装armour 铠装arms 航空放射测量系统aromatic nucleus 芳香基核aromatic ring 芳香基核arrangement 布置array 布置arsenic 砷arsenious acid 亚砷酸art 尖端反应堆技术article 论说artificial 人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial element 人工放射性元素artificial energy source 人工能源artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial illumination 人工照明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明artificial load 仿真负载artificial neutron 人工中子artificial nuclear disintegration 人工核衰变artificial nuclear transformation 人工核转化artificial radioactive 人工放射性的artificial radioactive isotope 人造放射性同位素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial radionuclide 人造放射性核素artificial transformation of element 元素的人工转换artificial ventilation 人工通风as 砷as low as practicable 尽实际可能的低as low as reasonably achievable 按实际可达到的尽可能低asbestos 石棉asbestos thread 石棉线asbestus 石棉ascs 稳定和控制自动系统ase 放大式自发射asepsis 防腐ash content 灰分含量ash free 无灰的ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asphalt 沥青asphaltic cement 地沥青膏aspirator 吸气器assay 被分析物assay balance 分析天平assay map 试样图assaying 试金assemblage 装配assembler language 汇编程序语言assembling 装配assembly 装配assembly fuel element exchange 组件燃料元件交换assimilation of nitrogen 氮素同化associate 使联合associated corpuscular emission 伴生微粒辐射associated wave 缔合波assumption 假定assurance 保证astatine 砹aston's mass spectrograph 阿斯顿质谱仪astr 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric fission 非对称裂变asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic distribution 渐近分布asymptotic evaluation method 渐近求值法asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic solution 渐近解asynchronous motor 感应电动机at 砹at.ht. 原子热at.no. 原子序数at.vol. 原子体积at.wt. 原子量atc 自动温度补偿器athenium 锿atmosphere 大气atmosphere particulate radioactivity detector 大气层微粒放射性探测器atmosphere radiation monitor 大气辐射监测器atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric depth 大气的深度atmospheric fall out 大气沉降atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric precipitation 大气沉降atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atom bomb 原子弹atom bomb plant 原子弹工厂atom model 原子模型atom physics 原子物理学atom powered ship 原子动力船atom smasher 原子粒子加速器atom structure 原子结构atomdef 原子防御atomic 原子的atomic absorption analysis 原子吸收分析atomic absorption coefficient 原子吸收系数atomic absorption method 原子吸收法atomic absorption photometer 原子吸收光度计atomic absorption spectrochemical analysis 原子吸收光谱分析atomic absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱学atomic absorption spectrum 原子吸收光谱atomic accelerator 原子粒子加速器atomic age 原子时代atomic air burst 空中核爆炸atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic automobile 原子汽车atomic battery 核能电池atomic beam 原子束atomic beam frequency standard 原子束频率标准atomic beam magnetic resonance 原子束磁共振atomic beam resonating method 原子束共振法atomic beam scattering 原子束散射atomic blast 原子弹爆炸atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bomb injury 原子弹损害atomic bombardment 原子轰炸;原子轰击atomic bond 共价键atomic burst 原子弹爆炸atomic car 原子汽车atomic centre 原子中心部分atomic charge 原子序数atomic chart 原子量表atomic chemistry 原子化学atomic clock 原子钟atomic cloud 原子烟云atomic collision 原子碰撞atomic collision physics 原子碰撞物理学atomic constants 原子常数atomic core 原子中心部分atomic cross section 原子截面atomic defence 原子防御atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic diffusion 原子扩散atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic distance 原子距离atomic electron 原子中的电子atomic electron shell 原子的电子壳层atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射光谱学atomic energy agreement 原子能协定atomic energy commission 原子能委员会atomic energy commission manual 原子能委员会手册atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统atomic energy economics 原子能经济学atomic energy law 原子能法律atomic energy plant 原子能发电站atomic energy reaktor 动力反应堆atomic energy science 原子能科学atomic energy storage battery 核能电池atomic engineering 原子工程学atomic envelope 原子的电子壳层atomic excitation 原子激发atomic excitation function 原子激发函数atomic explosion 原子弹爆炸atomic explosion test 原子爆炸试验atomic explosion trial 原子爆炸试验atomic field 原子场atomic fireball 火球atomic fluorescence analysis 原子荧光分析atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱学atomic fraction 原子分率atomic fragments 原子碎片atomic frequency standard 原子频率标准atomic fuel 核燃料atomic furnace 板应堆atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen chemistry 原子氢化学atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic industry 原子能工业atomic interaction 原子间相互酌atomic interior mechanics 原子内部力学atomic ion 原子离子atomic ionization 原子电离atomic jump 原子跳跃atomic kernel 原子中心部分atomic laser spectroscopy 原子激光光谱学atomic lattice 原子栅格atomic level 原子能级atomic line 原子谱线atomic magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass constant 原子质量常数atomic mass conversion factor 原子质量换算因子atomic mass formula 原子质量公式atomic mass number 原子质量数atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic medicine 原子医学atomic migration 原子迁移atomic moderation ratio 原子慢化比atomic nucleus 核atomic number 原子序数atomic orbit 原子轨道atomic orbital 原子轨函数atomic percent 原子百分率atomic photoelectric effect 光电电离atomic pile 板应堆atomic plane 原子飞机atomic polarization 原子极化atomic powered aircraft 原子动力飞机atomic powered heart pacemaker 原子能心脏起搏器atomic properties 原子特性atomic propulsion 核推进atomic radiation 原子辐射atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic ratio of moderator to fuel 原子慢化比atomic ray 原子束atomic reaction 原子反应atomic reactor 板应堆atomic scale 原子标度atomic scattering coefficient 原子散射系数atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic shell 原子的电子壳层atomic shell structure 原子壳层结构atomic ship 原子动力船atomic species 原子种类atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic state 原子态atomic stopping power 原子阻止本领atomic structure factor 原子结构因素atomic submarine 原子潜艇atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic time 原子时atomic transformation 核转变atomic trunk 原子中心部分atomic underground burst 地下爆炸atomic underwater burst 水下爆炸atomic vapor laser isotope separation 原子蒸汽激光同位素分离atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic weight conversion factor 原子量换算因子atomic weight unit 原子量单位atomical 原子的atomicity 价atomics 原子工艺学atomistics 原子论atomization 原子化atomizer 喷雾器atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴atr 改进型热中子反应堆atrce 先进试验堆临界实验装置attachment 附件attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation distance 衰减距离attenuation factor 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减距离attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attribute test 属性检验auger effect 俄歇效应auger electron 俄歇电子auger shower 俄歇簇射auger yield 俄歇电子产额aut 三碳酸铀酰铵autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热七压釜autocollimation 自准直autoelectronic emission 自动电子放射autoelectronicemission 自动电子放射autoignition 自发点火autoionization 自电离automatic 自动的automatic burette 自给滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic counting and printing assembly 自动计数与印刷装置automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic data processing system 自动数据处理系统automatic depressurization system 自动减压系统automatic double beam spectrometer 自动双光束分光计automatic filter activity meter 过滤圃动放射性测定仪automatic period control 周期自动控制automatic radiochromatogram analyzer 自动放射色谱分析器automatic range switching linear amplifier 自动量程转换线性放大器automatic reactor power control 反应堆功率自动控制automatic regulator 自动第器automatic remote control 自动遥控automatic sample changer 自动换样器automatic scaler 自动定标器automatic shutter 自动快门automatic stabilization and control system 稳定和控制自动系统automatic temperature compensator 自动温度补偿器automatic titration 自动滴定automation 自动化autoradiogram 自动辐射照相autoradiograph 放射自显影autoradiography 放射自显影法autoradiolysis 自辐射分解autorotation 自转autostereogram 自动立体体视图autosyn 自动同步机autosyn motor 自动同步机autotransformer 自耦变压器autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary coolant system 辅助冷却系统auxiliary core cooling 活性区辅助冷却auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary gap 电极间距auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置auxiliary safety device 辅助安全设备available energy 有效能量avalanche 雪崩avalanche breakdown 雪崩破坏。
核电专业英汉词汇(完美排版)
核电专业英语词汇(完全版)AA[ampere]安培aberrant source异常误差来源ablution清洗,吹除abnormal condition异常工况abnormal event异常事件abnormal occurrence异常事件abnormal operation异常运行abnormality异常abort异常中止above-critical超临界的above-ground地面(上的)above-water水(上的)abradant(研)磨料abrasion磨损[蚀]abrasion resistance test耐磨试验abrasion-proof耐磨(的)abrasive cutting砂轮切割abreuography荧光X射线照相术abruption断裂abscess(金属中)气孔,砂眼absolute alarm绝对值报警absolute error绝对误差absolute filter绝对过滤器absorbance吸收率absorbed dose吸收剂量absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率absorbed fraction吸收部分/份额absorber吸收体[剂]absorber element吸收元件absorber rod吸收棒absorptance吸收率[系数] absorption吸收absorption coefficient吸收系数absorption column吸收柱absorption cross section吸收截面absorption type吸收类型abstraction萃取abundance丰度ac[alternative current]交流[电]acceleration pressure drop加速压降acceleration spring加速弹簧acceptable daily intake[ADI]日容许摄入量acceptable limit可接受限值acceptance验收acceptance criteria验收准则,验收标准acceptance inspection验收检查accepted as noted按说明接受access通道,入口access and use利用access control[A/C]出入口控制access hatch[lock]出入闸门access port人孔,舱出入口access tube通道管access way通路accessibility可达性accessible可进入(的)accession接收accessory附[零]件,辅助(的)accident事故accident analysis事故分析accident condition事故工况accident consequence事故后果accident dose事故剂量accident management事故管理accident mitigation事故缓解accident precursor事故先兆accident prevention事故预防accident progression事故进展accident sequence事故序列accident shutdown事故停堆accident source term事故源项accident with off-site risk有厂外风险的事故accident without significant off-site risk无严重厂外1风险的事故accidental depressurization of the cover gas覆盖气体事故降压accidental error随机误差accidental exposure事故照射accidental failure随机故障accountability衡算accumulated dose累积剂量accumulator(tank)安全注射箱,蓄压箱accuracy精度accuracy of measurement测量精度acetylene乙炔acid pickling酸洗acidic酸性acidity酸度acid-proof tile耐酸瓷砖acoustic insulation隔音层acoustic material隔音材料ACPT[automatic continuous phosphate treatment]自动连续磷酸盐处理acquisition征集acronym(首字母)缩写词acrylic plastic window丙烯酸塑料窗action level[应急]行动水平,应急响应水平activated carbon活性炭activated charcoal filter活性炭过滤器activation活化activation of corrosion product腐蚀产物的活化activation product活化产物active alumina活性氧化铝active carbon bedding活性炭床active carbon filter活性炭过滤器active component能动部件active effluent放射性流出物[排出流]active loss有功损耗active network有源网络active nucleation site活性成核位置active waste放射性废物active zone活性区,放射性区activity(放射性)活度activity concentration放射性浓度activity level活度水平activity median aerodynamic diameter活度中值空气动力学直径activity median thermodynamic diameter活度中值热力学直径actual line实线actual value实际值actuated equipment驱动设备,传动设备actuating mechanism驱动[执行]机构actuation驱动,启动actuation device[触发]驱动装置,执行机构actuator执行[操作]机构,驱动[传动]装置acute exposure急性照射acute intake急性吸入[取]acute radiation injury急性辐射损伤ad hoc专门,特设,特定(的)adapter管接头,异径接头,适配器adaptive control自适应控制ADC[analog-digital converter]模-数转换器add/drop multiplexer[ADM]分插复用器added metal填充金属addendum补遗adder加法器additional items补充(添加)项additional records补充记录additive添加物[剂]additive risk projection model相加风险预测模式adequate distribution均匀分布adherency/adherence粘着〔附〕,附着(力)adhe sion test粘附试验adiabatic绝热(的)adiabatic compression绝热压缩adion吸附离子adjacency相邻,邻接adjoint flux共轭中子通量adjustable wrench/spanner活动扳手adjuster absorber rod调节吸收棒adjuster drive mechanism调节棒驱动机构adjuster extension调节棒延伸段2adjuster rod调节棒adjuster unit调节(棒)装置adjusting pin定位销adjusting valve调节阀adjustment调整adlayer吸附层administrative archives文书档案administrative history组织沿革admiralty brass海军用黄铜admission intake[port]进气[汽]口admittance导纳;允许进入adoption by equation等同采用adoption by equivalent等效采用adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附adsorption carrier吸附载体adsorption filter吸附过滤器adulterant掺杂物advance payment预付款advanced control room先进控制室advantage factor有利因子advection平流,平移advective cooling平流冷却adverse conditions不良状况adverse environment有害环境advise all concerned通知有关各方advisory group顾问团AECB[Atomic Energy Control Board](加拿大)原子能管理局AECL[Atomic Energy of Canada Limited]加拿大原子能有限公司aerial cable架空电缆aerify充[掺]气,气化aerobic需[有]氧的aerobiont好氧微生物aerodymanic空气动力(的)aerodymanic dispersion空气动力学弥[分]散aeroradioactivity大气放射性aerosol气溶胶affinity亲合力after-heat余热afterheat cooling余热冷却after-power剩余功率age approximation年龄近似age hardening时效硬化ageing老化,时效ageing degradation老化降级[质,解]ageing management老化管理ageing testing老化试验agglomerant凝聚剂aggressive腐蚀性(的)agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器AI,A/I[analog input]模拟量输入AIM[asset and information management]文档和信息管理air(circuit)breaker空气断路器air admission filter进气[入口]过滤器air balance hoist空气平衡吊车air blast circuit breaker[ABCB]空气[气吹式]断路器air bottle气瓶,气罐air circulating空气循环air compressor空气压缩机air conditioning system空调系统air cooler water piping空气冷却器水管air deflector空气折流板air dryer空气干燥器air entraining agent加气剂air equivalent空气等效(的)air exhaust排风,抽风air extraction flow diagram抽气流程图air extraction system抽气系统air filtration unit[AFU]空气过滤装置air hoist气动[平衡]吊车air injector空气喷射器air inleakage空气漏入air inlet valve进气阀air intake进气[风]口air kerma空气比释动能air leakage testing空气泄漏试验3air lock空气[密封]闸门air lock valve空气闸阀air pollution大气污染air powered brake气动制动器air pressure regulating valve空气压力调节阀air-proof气密的air receiver空气储罐air stream气流air supplied suit气衣air supply供气,气源,送风air tank气罐air vent valve排气阀air/oil package气动/油压动力包air-block valve气阻阀airborne particulate sampler[APS]气载粒子取样器airborne radioactivity气载放射性airlock door气密门airlock lock system闸门锁紧系统airlocked密封的,密闭的airlock空气闸门air-oil tank油气箱air-operated valve气动阀airtight fittings气密连接件airtight joint door密封门airtight ring气密环ALARA[as low as reasonably achievable]合理可行尽量低alarm acknowledge报警确认alarm annunciator报警信号装置alarm conditioning报警条件alarm jumper报警抑制alarm limit报警(限)值alarm reset报警复位alarm value报警值alarm watch报警值班alarm window报警窗albedo反照率alert警戒alga藻类alien外来的aligner准直器aligning pin定位销alignment对中,校直alignment chart[diagram]列线图alignment pin定位销alkaline碱性alkalinity碱度all volatile treatment[AVT]全挥发处理allen screw六角螺栓alleviate减轻,缓和alligator wrench管钳,管扳手allowable burnup允许燃耗allowable error允许误差allowable value允许值allowance公差;允许量alpha decayα衰变alphanumeric字母数字的alphanumeric character字母数字符ALST[alarm status table]报警状态表alternate mode替换模式alum矾alumina particle颗粒状氧化铝alumina pellet粒状氧化铝,氧化铝芯块alveolus凹槽amalgam electrode汞齐电极ambient dose equivalent周围剂量当量ambient pressure环境压力ambient temperature环境温度ambipolar双极(的)ambulance救护车amine胺ammeter电流计ammonia氨amplification放大amplifier放大器amplitude幅值ampoule细颈瓶anaerobe厌氧微生物anaerobic厌氧的4analog模拟量analog input[AI]模拟量输入analog input system模拟量输入系统analog output模拟量输出analog(ue)controller模拟量控制器analog(ue)read-out模拟量示值,模拟量读数analog(ue)signal模拟信号analog(ue)-digital converter[ADC]模-数转换器analyser分析器analysis分析analysis report分析报告ahchor bolt地脚螺栓,锚固螺栓anchor ear(电)抱箍anchoring element锚固件ancillary equipment辅助设备ancillary port辅助孔道ancillary structure附属构筑物anexer阴离子交换树脂angle steel角钢angle(relief)valve角(式卸压)阀angular flux角通量anion阴离子anionic resin阴离子交换树脂anisotropic各向异性(的)ANN[annunciator]信号器anneal退火annual balance sheet年度决算表,年度资产负债表annual dose年剂量annual limit on intake年摄入量限值annual outage年度停役annual processing rate年处理率annual reload年换料量annual risk年度风险annual throughput(燃料)年投量annubar阿牛巴,环杆annular plate环形板annular space bellows环形气隙波纹管annulus gas环隙气体annulus gas system环隙气体系统annulus shielding环隙屏蔽annulus space环形区,环形气隙(区)annulus spacer环形定位圈annunciation报警,(状态)通告annunciation interrogation workstation[AIW]报警查询工作站annunciation window报警窗annunciator信号器,报警器anode阳极anomaly异[反]常ANSI[American National Standards Institute]美国国家标准学会antenna ring触环anticipated operational occurrence预计运行事件anticipated performance预期的性能anticipated transient condition预期瞬态工况anticoincidence反符合anti-corrosion防腐,耐蚀anti-reverse不可逆,防倒转anti-reverse ratchet防倒转棘轮anti-scalant阻垢剂antiscale防垢剂anti-seismic防震anti-seizer lubricant防咬润滑剂AO,A/O[analog output]模拟量输出a/o[atomic percent]原子百分数aperiodicity非周期性aperture孔径apparent表观的apparent output表观功率[输出],视[在]功率appendix附录[件]applicability适用性applicable code and standard适用规范与标准applicant申请者applied dose施予剂量appraisal鉴定approach to criticality逼近临界approach to power提升功率approval批准approved supplier认可/批准的供货商5aquatic pathway(放射性释放)水途径aqueous process水法,湿法aqueous solution水溶液arc flame弧焰arc lamp弧光灯arc strike引弧斑痕architectural finishing建筑饰面archival administrative department档案行政管理部门archival arrangement档案整理archival code档号archival descriptive information centre档案资料目录中心archival evidence档案证明archival information classification档案信息分类archival microform档案缩微品archival publications档案出版物archival repository档案库房archival science档案学archival value档案价值archive area馆区archives档案;档案馆archives building档案馆建筑archives container档案装具archives management档案管理archives thesaurus档案主题词表archives work档案工作area区域,地区,范围;面积area monitor区域监视器area monitoring区域监测area survey区域测量argon氩(气)argon arc cutting氩弧切割arithmetic routine运算程序armature电枢armo(u)red cable铠装电缆arrangement drawing布置图artificial radioactivity人工放射性artificial ventilation人工通风as low as reasonable achievable[ALARA]合理可行尽量低ASAP[as soon as possible]尽快as-built data[ABD]竣工资料as-built drawing竣工图ascending上行[向]的ASCII[American Standard Code for Information Interchange]美国信息交换标准代码ASDV[atmospheric steam discharge valve]大气蒸汽排放阀aseismic抗震的aseismic joint防震缝ASME[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]美国机械工程师学会aspect ratio纵横比asperity粗糙度aspiration pressure(泵)吸水压力,抽气压力assembler汇编程序assembly组件assembly drawing总装配图assessment评价assessment of radiation protection辐射防护评价ASSET[Assessment of Safety Significant Event Team]安全重要事件评价组assistance辅助设备assistant power plant operator[APPO]电站助理操纵员associate关联associated facilities配套设施assumed accident假想事故ASTM[American Society for Testing Materials]美国材料试验学会as-welded焊(后状)态的asychronous motor异步电动机asymmetric line break非对称效应的管路破裂asymmetrical disturbance非对称扰动asymptotic渐近的at saturation达到[处于]饱和atmosphere barrier空气隔板atmospheric contamination大气污染atmospheric control大气控制atmospheric dispersion大气弥散6atmospheric dispersion factor大气弥散因子atmospheric pathway(放射性释放)气途径atmospheric pollution大气污染atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus大气辐射监测装置atmospheric stability大气稳定度atmospheric steam discharge valve大气蒸汽排放阀atomic absorption原子吸收at-reactor(fuel)storage反应堆现场(燃料)贮存attachment ring安装环attendance and no-attendance出席和缺席attenuation衰减,减弱attenuation factor衰减因子attributable risk归因危险(风险)attribute属性ATWS[anticipated transient without scram]未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态audible alarm音响报警audio-visual archives音像档案audio-visual equipment视听设备audit监查audit team监查小组audit plan监查计划austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢authority管理机构,当局authorisation许可,批准,授以资格或合格证书authorised activity批准的行动authorised discharge批准的排放authorised facility批准的设施authorised first operator[AFO]授权的首席操纵员authorised inspector授权检查员authorised limit管理限值,特准限值authorised nuclear operator[ANO]授权的核操纵员authorised termination of responsibility授权终止责任authorised transfer许可的转移authorised use授权使用“AUTO”compressor处于“自动”状态下的压缩机AUTO mode自动模式autoclave高压釜autoclave channel高压釜通道autoclave circuit高压釜回路autoclaving高压釜处理autocorrelation自相关autogenous cutting(乙炔)气割automatic自动automatic voltage regulator[AVR]自动电压调节器automatic water purge自动冲水清洗automatic/manual station自动-手动操作台automation自动化autoradiography自射线照相法autoregressive自回归autotransformer自耦变压器auto-turbine run-up system汽机自动升速系统auxiliary辅助(的)auxiliary bay辅助间auxiliary control room辅助控制室auxiliary feed&bleed inlet&outlet[AFBIO]辅助给排水进出口auxiliary feedwater pump[AFP]辅助给水泵auxiliary H2O leakage collection system[AHLCS]辅助轻水泄漏收集系统auxiliary hoist副提升机构auxiliary impeller辅助叶轮auxiliary nitrogen circuit辅助氮气回路auxiliary transformer辅助[厂用]变压器availability可利用率availability factor可利用因子available可用的average flux power平均中子通量功率average fuel rating[duty]燃料平均比功率average zone level[AZL]平均区域液位avertable dose可免剂量averted dose已免剂量Avogadro’s number阿佛加德罗常数AVT[all volatile treatment]全挥发处理away-from-reactor(fuel)storage(燃料)离堆贮存,厂外贮存awu[atomic weight unit]原子量单位axial elongation轴向伸长7axial factor轴向(功率峰)因子axial flaw轴向裂纹axial form factor轴向形状因子axial offset[AO]轴向偏移axial peaking factor轴向峰值因子axial peaking hot factor轴向热点峰因子axial power deviation轴向功率偏差axial tensile load轴向拉伸荷载axisymmetric轴对称(的)azimuthal方位,角向(的)Bb[barn]靶恩(核反应截面单位)back checking返回校验back lighted button带灯按钮backfill回填backflow回[逆,反]流background背景,本底backing pump前级泵backing welding打底焊backlog积压(的待办事项)backspace退格back-up备用back-up air supply备用空气源back-up air tank备用气箱back-up cooling备用冷却backup feedwater pump[BFP]备用给水泵backup heat sink备用热阱back-up injection mode备用注入模式backup seal备用密封back-up water备用水backward反向backwash反洗,反萃取backwash piping反冲洗管back-water valve[BWV]回水阀badge佩章剂量计baffle缓冲板balance header平衡集管balance of nuclear steam plant[BNSP]核蒸汽厂房辅助设施balance of plant[BOP]核电厂配套子项balancing hoist平衡吊车ball bearing滚珠轴承ball check valve止回球阀,球型止回阀ball float valve浮球阀ball plunger(储仓推杆座管的)球销ball screw滚珠丝杠ball spline滚珠花键ball valve球阀ballast镇流器ballast trailer配重拖车bandwidth(频)带宽bank guarantee银行担保bank of cylinder气瓶组bank reconciliation statement银行往来对帐单bar巴(压力单位);杆[棒,条]bar chart棒图,条型图bar list钢筋表bar method贯通法磁粉探伤bare裸的;无反射层的barricade屏蔽板,隔板barrier屏障,隔板base底板,基础baseline基线,扫描线,原始资料base mat底板垫层base material母材base plate基板base rock基岩base-load operation基本负荷运行basement地下室,基板basic碱性;基本的basic design基准设计basic limit基本限值basic safety function基本安全功能basket(过滤用)网篮batch分批batch controller批量调节器batching pump计量泵battery蓄电池,电池组bay水池8baybolt地脚螺栓bayonet插入式;回流管式;卡口,销钉连接bead welding堆焊beak attrition(树脂的)破碎损坏bearing轴承(座),支座bearing(lube)oil pump轴承(润滑)油泵bearing cooling water piping轴承冷却水管bearing housing轴承座(箱)bearing pad支承垫片,轴承衬垫bearing pressure轴承压力bearing sleeve轴承套管[衬套]Becquerel贝可[勒尔](放射性活度单位)beetle一种形似甲虫的水份探测器探头beginning-of-plant life电厂寿期初behaviour行为,性状bell扩散管,喇叭口,漏斗Belleville washer(装卸料机机头内的)贝氏垫圈bellows波纹管bellows assembly波纹管组件bellows attachment ring波纹管连接环bellows expansion joint波纹管膨胀[伸缩]接头bellows-sealed globe valve波纹管密封截止阀belt-driven皮带传动bench-mark水准点,基准点bench run台架试验bend弯管bend extrados弯管外脊bend intrados弯管内脊beneficiary收款人,受益人benefit-cost analysis效益-成本分析bent frame排架beryllium assisted crack penetration铍促使裂缝贯穿beta particleβ粒子beta-activeβ放射性的beyond design basis accident[BDBA]超设计基准事故beveling machine坡口机bias偏置[压]bias error偏置误差bi-cable双电缆bicarbonate重碳酸盐bid evaluation评标bidirectional fuelling双向换料bidirectional refueling双向换料bidirectional switch双向转换开关big repair大修bill of lading(货运)提单bill of material[BM]材料清单bill of quantities工程量清单bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计binary comparator二进制比较器binary digital counter[BDC]二进制数字计数器binary signal二进制信号binomial双重;二项式bioaccumulation factor生物积累因子bioassay生物学检验,生物[学]分析bio-engineering生物工程biological half-life生物半周期,生物半衰期biological shield生物屏蔽biosphere生物层,生物圈bistable双稳态bit位bitumen solidification沥青固化black absorber rod黑体吸收棒black sheet黑铁皮blackout全厂断电bladed U tube翅片U形管blank空格blank flange盲板法兰blanket转换区bled steam抽汽bleed condenser泄放[排气]冷凝器bleed valve排放[水]阀bleed water排水blender搅拌器blind flange盲板法兰,法兰盲板blister起泡blister formation threshold[BFT]汽泡生成阈block数据块9block diagram方框图block sequence welding分段多层焊block switch闭锁开关block wall砌块墙blockage堵塞blocked position闭锁位置blocking piston闭锁活塞blowdown排放,排污blowdown accident喷放[失水]事故blowdown flash tank排污扩容箱blower(排)风机blown fuse熔断保险丝blow-off[out]valve排放阀blowout diaphragm爆破膜,安全膜blowout panel爆破盘blu(e)ing test着色试验blunt(notch-type)flaw钝缺陷BMW[boiler make-up water]蒸汽发生器补水board inward dialing[BID]经话务台接入body dose全身剂量body relief valve[BRV]阀体泄压阀body-bonnet connection阀体与阀盖的联接boiler蒸汽发生器,锅炉boiler blowdown蒸汽发生器排污boiler blowdown system[BBS]蒸汽发生器排污系统boiler feed pump蒸汽发生器给水泵boiler level control[BLC]蒸汽发生器水位控制boiler pressure control[BPC]蒸汽发生器压力控制boiling channel沸腾通道boiling length沸腾长度boiling point沸点BOL[beginning of life]寿期初bolt joint螺栓连接bolt-up螺栓紧固bolt-up material栓接材料bonding忠诚保险bonnet阀帽boom truck汽车吊booster pump增压泵BOP[balance of plant]核电厂配套子项borated water含硼水boric oxide氧化硼boric anhydride硼酸酐boron硼boron addition加硼,硼添加boron dilution硼稀释boron removal除硼boron storage tank硼储存箱boron-lined counter涂硼计数管boss(安装)凸台bottle station气瓶站bottle type heat exchanger立式热交换器bottling-up valve(主泵轴封)回流阀bounce跳[抖]动bowl圆锥型壳,反射罩box foundation箱形基础Bq[becquerel]贝可(放射性活度单位)bracing撑杆[条]bracket“牛腿”,支承架brake制动器,(金属板的)压弯成形机brake circuit制动回路brake drum轮闸鼓brake element制动部件brake ring制动环brake shoe制动瓦,刹车闸brake valve闸阀brakeforming压弯成形B-ram fill flow B推杆供给流branch office分公司brand铭牌,商标brass黄铜braze welding钎焊break down解离,熔断break location破口位置break of contact触点断开break size破口尺寸break-before-make contact先断后合接[触]点breakdown list分项明细表10breaker断路器break-even得失平衡break-even chart损益平衡表breaking capacity遮断容量break-make contact换向接点breathing air system呼吸空气系统breathing apparatus呼吸装置breech尾部bridge桥架bridge column(装卸料机)桥架立柱bridge crane桥式吊车brittle crack[rupture]脆(性破)裂bronze ball valve铜球阀brush电刷,刷子B-scale[binary scale]二进制记数法BSI[basic subject index]基本科目代码BTU[British thermal unit]英热单位bubble chamber气[吹]泡室bubbler鼓泡(侧压)管,气泡式侧压管bubbler header气[吹]泡装置集管bubbler helium header气[吹]泡装置氦气集管bubbly-slug flow泡状团状流buck-and-boost regulator电压升降调节器bucket pump活塞泵buckling曲率budget amendments追加预算,预算修正案budgetary balance sheet预算平衡表buffer缓冲器,减震器buffer room缓冲间buffer space缓冲区buffering chemical缓冲试剂building建筑(物),厂房building components建筑构件building crack厂房裂缝building deterioration厂房(质量)恶化build-up积累,堆积build-up factor累积因子build-up sequence(堆焊或多层焊)熔敷顺序built clean建造清洁built-in内装[部]的,嵌[镶]入的,固定的bulging factor膨胀系数bulk整体,散装bulk boiling整体沸腾bulk correction factor总体修正因子bulk helium supply大量氦气供给bulk memory大容量存储器bulk overpower整体超功率bulk power总体功率bulk purchase散件采购bulkhead舱壁bull’s eye type flow gauge牛眼型流量计bumping碰撞,冲击bundle power棒束功率bundle residence time棒束(堆内)驻留时间bundle structure棒束结构buoyancy浮力burial(放射性废物)埋藏buried cable地下[埋设]电缆burn out燃耗,烧毁burnable poison可燃毒物burnup燃耗burst can元件包壳破损burst slug燃料元件破损bus母线,总线bus duct母线管道bus work母线连接busbar母线,汇流条[排]bushing衬套,套筒,套管bushing type current transformer[BCT]套管式电流互感器business archives企业档案馆business plan业务计划business tax营业税busway母线槽[通道]butt welding对(接)焊butterfly valve蝶阀buzzer蜂鸣器by-pass旁路,旁通管bypass valve旁通阀11by-path valve旁通阀byte(计算机)字节Ccabinet小室,柜cable电缆;(周长大于10″的)缆索,钢丝绳cable box电缆盒cable branching box电缆分线箱cable bridge电缆桥架cable channel[conduit]电缆管道cable clamp电缆夹cable connector电缆接头cable core电缆芯线cable distributor电缆分线盒〔配线架〕cable duct[pan,race,trench]电缆槽[沟]cable end fitting电缆终端配件cable flat电缆层cable gallery电缆廊道cable identification marker电缆标记,电缆标识器cable integrity testing电缆一致〔完整〕性试验cable laying电缆敷设cable layer电缆包层cable-laid电缆敷设的cable list电缆清册cable lug电缆接线片cable pulling vault电缆井cable ring system电缆环网cable socket电缆端头cable spreading电缆敷设cable supply电缆供应cable termination电缆头cable tray电缆托[桥]架cablet(周长不到10″的)小缆索cableway电缆管孔cabling电缆敷设,布线cabling diagram电缆连接图cabling systems by area区域电缆系统cache memory高速缓冲存储器CAD[computer aided design]计算机辅助设计CADD[computer aided design&drawing]计算机辅助设计与制图(系统)cadweld火泥焊CAE[Canadian Aviation Electronics Ltd.]加拿大航空电子公司CAE[computer aided engineering]计算机辅助(设计与)工程(管理)cage motor鼠笼式电动机cage valve套筒阀caisson沉箱calandria排管容器calandria boost排管容器充水calandria boundary排管容器边界calandria head tank排管容器高位箱calandria level control排管容器液位控制calandria outlet temperature[COT]排管容器出口温度calandria pressure relief pipe排管容器卸压管calandria seismic restraint排管容器抗震支撑calandria side tubesheet subassembly[CSTS]排管容器(侧)管板calandria tube排管calandria tube leak排管泄漏calandria tubesheet排管容器管板calandria vault排管容器室,堆腔calculation sheet计算书caliber管径,口径calibrated factor校准因子calibrated log power校准对数功率calibration标定,校准,校验calibration gas标定气体calibration gas composition标定气体成分calibration program检定程序call in(计算机)调入call on(计算机)访问,调用call slip领料单call-up system呼叫系统calorimeter量热计calorstat恒温箱camber拱度CAMLS[computerized annunciation message list system]计算机12报警信息列表系统CAN[National standard of Canada]加拿大国家标准can handling tool(破损燃料)罐操作工具canal管道,通道CANDU[canadian deuterium-uranium reactor]坎杜堆,加拿大重水铀堆CANDU Project Management(CPM)坎杜项目部canister小罐,金属容器;高放密封容器;空气过滤器,箱式真空吸尘器CANLUB(燃料包壳)石墨涂层canned pump(全)密封泵canned centrifugal pump密封式离心泵CANNET[CANDU network]CANDU网络canning equipment封装设备cantilever crane悬臂吊canyon pump屏蔽泵cap screw有头螺钉,带帽螺钉capacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor stack电容器叠层capacity容量capacity factor容量因子capillary毛细管capsule封套;幅照(样品)盒capsule flange封套法兰capture俘获capture cross section俘获截面capture gamma ray俘获γ射线carbon brush碳刷carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide suppression system二氧化碳灭火系统carbon floating ring石墨浮环carbon steel flange碳钢法兰carbonate碳酸盐card插件(板)cardboard filtering element纸质过滤器元件cardinal point基点,座标点caretaker管理员cargo货运carousel转盘贮存器,圆盘传送带carriage滑车;托架;(电)支撑架carriage actuator滑车驱动器carriage return[CR]回车carrier载体;(放射性物质)运输carrier gas载气carrying gas载气carrying idler空载carryover汽(中夹)带水,带水率carryunder水带汽,带汽率cart运输小车cartesian co-ordinate system直角坐标系cartridge(过滤器)芯子;燃料元件盒cartridge filter过滤筒,滤芯cartridge valve插装式阀cascade control串级调节cascade controller串级调节器cascading event触[引]发事件case-by-case逐件地case-hardening表面硬化casing外[泵,机]壳,壳体casing assembly壳体组件cask(-flask)屏蔽容器cassette tape盒(式磁)带cast iron铸铁casting铸造casting crack(铸造)缩裂cast-in-site concrete现浇混凝土catalogue目录cataloguint/description编目catalyser[catalyzer]催化剂,触媒catalyst催化剂catalytic recombination unit催化复合装置catcher捕集器catch-up schedule赶工计划catenary hose悬链软管catenary system(装卸料机)悬链系统catexer阳离子交换树脂cathode阴极13cathode ray tube[CRT]阴极射线管cathodic protection阴极保护cathodic screen CRT屏幕catholyte阴极电解液cation阳离子cation bed阳离子床cation conductivity阳离子电导率cation-anion resin阳-阴离子树脂cationic resin阳离子交换树脂catoloid胶体二氧化硅causality因果律,因果关系cause-consequence tree[CCT]因果树(分析)caustic强碱性,碱性的caustic corrosion碱性腐蚀caustic embrittlement苛性脆化cavitation气蚀cavitation corrosion空蚀,气蚀cavity腔室CCP[critical channel power]临界通道功率CCTV[closed-circuit television]闭路电视CCW[counter-clockwise]反时针方向CED[contract effective date]合同生效日期ceiling天花板ceiling grounding receptacle[CGR]天棚接地插座cell average normalization[CAN](堆)栅元平均归一化cell boundary栅元边界cell configuration栅元布置cell correction factor栅元校正因子cell edge normalization[CEN]栅元边缘归一化cell parameter栅元参数cell radius栅元半径cell-averaging(method)栅元平均(方法)cell-centered flux栅元中心中子通量cell-homogenized cross section栅元均匀化截面cellular多孔的,蜂窝状的Celsius摄氏cement-solidified水泥固化的center of maintenance activity维修活动中心centerline中(心)线centigrade[C]百分度,摄氏central bearing pad中心轴承垫central hole中心孔central processing unit[CPU]中央处理器centralized control集中控制centrifugal离心的centrifugal pump离心泵centripetal向心的centroid矩心,质心centrosymmetry中心对称CEP[condensate extraction pump]凝结水泵ceralloy陶瓷合金ceramic陶瓷(的)ceramic uranium pellet铀陶瓷芯块certificate证书certificate of approval鉴定证书certificate of compliance合格证,税款交清证明书certificate of conformity合格证certification鉴定,证明;证明书,鉴定书,检验证明书certification of authorization授权书certified合格的certified material test report合格材料试验报告CFR[code of federal regulation](美国)联邦管理法规CFV[channel flow verification]通道流量验证chain block手拉葫芦,链动滑轮change in design[CID]设计更改change notice变更通知change request变更申请changeover转向[接]channel通道;管道channel annulus bellows燃料通道环隙波纹管channel annulus spacer[garter spring]燃料通道环形定位圈[箍簧]channel blockage(燃料)通道堵塞channel closure燃料通道密封塞channel coolant flow rate(燃料)通道冷却剂流量channel dwell time(燃料)通道停留时间channel end fitting(燃料)通道端部(组)件14channel flow verification[CFV]system(燃料)通道流量验证系统channel heat output(燃料)通道热功率channel inlet(燃料)通道入口channel inspection and gauging apparatus for reactor [CIGAR]反应堆燃料通道检查和测量装置channel network(燃料)通道网(络)channel outlet(燃料)通道出口channel positioning assembly(燃料)通道定位组件channel power peaking factor[CPPF](燃料)通道功率峰因子channel sealed-in(仪表)通道自保持channel steel槽钢channel temperature monitoring system[CTMS](燃料)通道温度监测系统channel–type reactor压力管式反应堆channeling effect沟道效应character(string)字符(串)characteristic curve特性曲线characterization表征charcoal absorber活性炭吸附器charcoal bed活性炭床charcoal filter活性炭过滤器charge and discharge operations装卸料操作charge release甩负载,甩(循环冷却水)用户charge-coupled device电荷耦合器件charging/discharging装卸料chart-recorded图表记录的chart recorder图形记录仪chartered bank特许银行charting制图,绘图chartographer制图者chasing开槽,车螺纹check and test program检查和试验大纲check bolt防松/制动螺栓check feed valve给水止回阀check meter校验仪表check pin制动销check plate防松板,制动板check valve止回阀checker检验者,检验装置checklist核查单checknut防松螺母,锁紧螺母checkoff检查完毕,查讫checkout检验(完毕),校验,测试checkpoint(控制区入口)检查点checksum检验和chemical addition station化学物添加站chemical addition vessel化学物添加箱chemical additive化学添加剂chemical additive pump化学添加剂供给泵chemical absorption化学吸附chemical affinity化学亲和性[势]chemical cleaning化学清洗chemical dosing pump化学计量加料泵chemical lab化学实验室chemical purification化学净化chemical purity化学(物)纯(度)chemicals化学药物chemisorption化学吸着作用[吸附]chemistry control化学控制chequered plate网[花]纹钢板CHF[critical heat flux]临界热通量chilled water冷冻水chiller冷冻机chimney烟囱Chinese Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商检局chloride氯化物chloridization氯化chlorinating加氯chlorination氯化消毒chlorinator加氯器chlorinity氯含量chromatogram色谱chromatography column色谱柱chromogram立体彩色图chromometer比色计chronic exposure慢性照射15chronic intake慢性吸入[取]chronic potential exposure慢性潜在照射chronicle of events大事记chronological order(运行工况的)编年顺序chronotron延时器CI[contact input]触点输入Ci[curie]居里(以前采用的活度单位)CIGAR[channel inspection&gauging apparatus for reactor]反应堆燃料通道检查和测量装置ciner inclusion夹渣circlip开口弹簧圈circuit电[回]路circuit board电路板circuit breaker断路器circuit breaker opening断路器跳闸circuit diagram电路图circulating pump循环泵circulating water bay循环水水池circulating water condenser循环水冷凝器circulating water screen循环水滤网circulation循环circulator循环风机,循环泵circumference seam weld环形焊缝circumferential flaw周[环]向裂纹circumferential ridge周向环脊CIS[containment isolation system]安全壳隔离系统civil construction土建施工civil engineering土建[木]工程civil works土建工程cladding包壳;覆盖[堆焊]层clamp夹子,夹具,夹紧装置clamp for the down lead(电)门塔引下线夹clamping mechanism(装卸料机)夹紧机构clapper valve瓣阀clarificant澄清剂clarification澄清,净化clarified makeup water净化补给水clarified solution澄清液clarifier澄清槽clarifying and filtration system澄清和过滤系统clarity透明度clash check碰撞检查Class IE IE安全级classⅣbus四级母线class of power电源等级classical Venturi tube经典文丘里管classification分类[级]classified catalogue分类目标classified indexing分类标引classifying and coding分类和编码clean room清洁区[室]cleanable basket可清洗网篮cleaning去污cleaning agent清洗剂cleaning procedure清洗程序cleaning solvent清洗溶剂cleaning solution洗(涤)液cleanliness factor清洁系数cleanout清扫口clean-up清洗,净化cleanup half-life半净化周期clear and distinct(字迹)清晰clearance公隙;间隙clearance control system[CCS]间隙控制系统clearance level清洁解控水平clearance rate余隙率clear-water reservoir清水池clear-way valve消除旋涡闸门client用户cliff dangerous stone悬岩危石climate controlled防风雨的climatology气象[候]学clipper限制[幅]器clock set时钟设定clockwise[C.W.]顺时针方向closed circuit回路,闭合回路closed circuit television[CCTV]闭路电视closed corridor封闭外廊closed feedwater heater闭式给水加热器16。
核电英语(中英对照)
psr1 第1 页8/7/2013601 核电专业词汇abnormal condition 异常工况absorber rod 吸收棒absorption cross section 吸收截面acceleration pressure drop 加速度压降acceptable daily intake 日允许摄入量acceptance 验收acceptance standard 验收标准acceptance test 验收实验accident analysis 事故分析accident interlocking module 事故联锁组件accident mitigation 事故缓解accident source 事故源accident shutdown 事故停堆accumulator 安注箱activation 活化active component 能动部件active power 有用功率actuate 驱动,动作activity concentration 放射性浓度activity level 放射性活度administration building and emergency center water supply and drainage system办公楼及应急中心给排水系统absorber chiller 吸收式制冷机aerodynamic behavior 空气动力特性after filter(or post-filter) 后置过滤器after-power,residual heat power 剩余功率air change rate 换气率air delivery pipe 供气管道air filter unit 空气过滤机组air flow rate 空气流量air hose 空气软管air pump 抽气泵air self-cooling type 空气自冷式airborne particulate sample 气载粒子取样器alarm(output) module 报警(输出)组件alarm window 报警窗absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption ratio 吸收比acceleration pressure loss 加速度损失acceptance limit 可接受限值acceptance criterion 验收准则acceptance report 验收报告psr1 第1 页8/7/2013psr1 第2 页8/7/2013602 access 通道,入口accident conditions 事故工况accident management 事故处理accident prevention 事故预防accidental exposure 事故照射accumulated dose 累积剂量acid-proof tile 耐酸瓷砖active carbon filter 活性碳过滤器active core height 堆芯活性高度activity 活度administration building and emergency center ventilation system办公楼及应急中心通风系统adoption by equivalent 等同采用aerial cable 架空电缆aerosol 气溶胶after-heat, residual heat 剩余释热air breaker 空气断路器air cooler 空气冷却器air filter and absorber unit 空气过滤吸附机组air handling unit 空气处理机组air intake 采风口,进风口air sampling device 空气取样设备air submerasion dose 空气浸没剂量airborne radioactivity 气载放射性alarm 警报,报警alarm signal 报警信号albedo 反射率aligning pin 定位销alphanumeric keyboard 字母数字键盘American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会American Nuclear Society 美国核学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程学会Ampacity 载流量analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器analog signals 模拟信号anchor bolt 地角螺栓annex 附录(参考件)anti-rust agent 防锈漆anti-vibration bar 防振条anticipated operational occurrences 预期运行事件antifoam reagent 防泡剂appendix 附录(补充件)application program 应用程序arc-lamp 弧光灯armored cable 铠装电缆array 排列as-built drawing 竣工图aseismic joint 防震缝psr1 第2 页8/7/2013psr1 第3 页8/7/2013603 assessment 评价assessment of radiation protection 辐射防护评价atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric overvoltage 大气过电压atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus 大气辐射监测装置ATMS mitigation system ATMS 缓解系统audible count rate signal 计数率音响系统audit 监查audit plan 监查计划all volatile treatment 挥发处理ambient temperature 环境温度American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢铁结构协会American Society for Testing and Material 美国材料与试验学会American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师学会Ammeter 电流表analog channel 模拟量通道analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analogue link 模拟接续线anion bed 阴离子床anti-whip device 管道防甩装置anti-seizer lubricant 防咬润滑剂anti-vibration bar 防震杆anticipated transient without scram(ATWS) 未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态apparent power 视在功率application package 应用软件包approval 批准,认可,审定area radiation monitoring system 区域辐射监测系统as low as reasonable achievable(ALARA) 合理可行尽量低assembler 汇编程序assessment of exposure 照射评价assignor 委托者,指派者asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric dispersion factor 大气弥散因子atmospheric pressure 大气压力atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atom absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收谱audible signals 音响信号audit follow-up 监查后续行动audit record 监查记录circuit diagram 电路图circulating cooler 循环冷风机circulating cooling water energy disoersion 循环冷却水排放口消能系统circulating cooling water pumping station system 循环冷却水泵房系统circulating cooling water yard pipe network system 循环冷却水厂区管路系统circulation ratio 循环倍率civil works 土建工程civil construction/engineering 土木建筑/工程psr1 第3 页8/7/2013psr1 第4 页8/7/2013604 civil architecture 民用建筑civil hospital 地方医院civil service 行政事务cladding 包壳cladding flattening 包壳压扁clarification 澄清,净化classification of records 记录分类cleanout 清扫口clevis insert (堆内构件)镶块clock system 时钟系统closed circuit TV system 闭路电视系统closed-circulating cooling water 闭路循环冷却水closure head 顶盖coarse sand 粗砂coated electrode 药皮焊条cobalt-base alloy 钴基合金code case 规范案例code of federal regulation(CFR) 联邦管理法规coil stack assembly 线圈组件cold leg 冷段cold shutdown 冷停堆cold test 冷态试验cold-wall effect 冷壁效应collapse level 坍塌水位color code 色标commissioning 调试common base plate 公用底板common switchboard 公共配电盘communication system 通讯系统circular railway 环形轨道circulating cooling water drainage system 循环冷却水排放系统circulating cooling water intake system 循环冷却水吸入系统circulating cooling water treatment system 循环冷却水处理系统circulating water pump 循环水泵circumferential ridge 周向环脊clad pellet gap 包壳与芯块间的间隙cladding creep 包壳蠕变cladding strain 包壳应变clarifier 澄清槽cleaning 清水池climatology 清洗clear-water reservation 气候学clockwise 顺时针方向closed cycle cooling water system 闭式循环冷却水系统closing(circuit breaker) 合闸(断路器)coagulant 凝聚剂coast down flow 惯性流量coaxial cable 同轴电缆psr1 第4 页8/7/2013psr1 第5 页8/7/2013605 code 代码code controller 编码控制器coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coil 线圈cold junction box 冷端补偿箱cold performance test 冷态性能试验cold startup 冷态启动cold void volume 冷空腔collapse 压扁collapse-fissure 塌陷裂缝collective dose equivalent 集体剂量当量command 命令committed dose equivalent 待积剂量当量common point 公共点communication link 通讯连接company standard 企业标准compartment 隔间,小室compensation 补偿compiler 编译程序completion certificate 完工证书compliance with requirements 符合要求component cooling water heat exchanger 设备冷却水热交换器component cooling water system 设备冷却水系统compressible flow 可压缩流computer network 计算机网络conceptual design 方案设计condensate cooler 凝结水冷却器condensate pump 凝结水泵condensate transfer pump 凝结水输送泵condenser vacuum system 冷凝器抽真空系统conducing wire 引出线conductor 导体,导线confidence 置信度confined point 约束点connection box 接线盒connection point 连接点conservation of energy 能量守衡conservation of momentum 动量守衡constant current power supply 恒流电源construction manager 工程经理construction quality 施工质量contractor 接触器containment air cleanup system 安全壳空气净化系统containment hydrogen recombiner system 安全壳消氢系统containment instrumentation system 安全壳仪表系统containment penetration 安全壳贯穿件containment reactor coolant drain system 安全壳疏排系统containment spray pump 安全壳喷淋泵psr1 第5 页8/7/2013psr1 第6 页8/7/2013606 compensated ionization chamber 补偿电离室compensation cable 补偿电缆complete logbook 全日志completion of erection release 安装完工证书component cooling water 设备冷却水component cooling water pump 设备冷却水泵component cooling water surge tank 设备冷却水波动箱composite structure 混合结构compressed air system 压缩空气系统concentrate storage tank 浓缩液储存箱condensate 凝结水condensate polishing system 凝结水净化系统condenser 冷凝器condition adverse to quality 不利于质量条件conductive integral 积分热导率conduit 电缆管,电线套configuration 配置conical head 锥形封头connection diagram 接线图connector 连接器conservation of mass 质量守恒console 控制台constant voltage power supply 恒压电源construction permit 建造许可证contact conductance 接触热导contained source 内在源containment hydrogen mixing system 安全壳氢气混合系统containment hydrogen ventilation system 安全壳氢气排风系统containment isolation signal 安全壳隔离信号containment purge ventilation system 安全壳清洗通风系统containment spray heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋热交换器containment spray signal 安全壳喷淋信号containment spray system heat exchanger 安全壳喷淋系统热交换器continuity 连续性contraction coefficient 收缩系数control 控制,调节control (rod) bank 调节棒组control (rod) cluster 控制棒组control board 控制盘control damper 控制风阀control logic cabinet 控制逻辑柜control of items 物项管理control rod 控制棒control rod drive line 控制棒驱动线control rod drive mechanism(CRDM) 控制棒驱动机构control rod ejection 弹棒control rod movement speed 控制棒移动速度control rod withdrawal 控制棒提升psr1 第6 页8/7/2013psr1 第7 页8/7/2013607 control switch 控制开关controller area access personal dose monitoring and management system控制区出入口剂量监测和管理系统conventional island(CI) 常规岛converter 转换装置conveyer car 运输小车coolant flow rate 冷却剂流速coolant mixing 冷却剂交混cooler 冷却器cooling tower 冷却塔core area 堆芯区域core barrel cylinder 堆芯吊篮组件core configuration 堆芯布置core integrity 堆芯完整性core mixing subfactor 堆芯交混分因子core reflooding 堆芯再淹没core support pad 堆芯支承块containment spray system 安全壳喷淋系统containment sump 安全壳地坑content by weight 重量含量continuous welding 连接焊contraction pressure loss 收缩压力损失control (rod) assembly 控制棒组件control (rod) calibration 控制棒刻度control (rod) group 调节棒组control cable 控制电缆control level of surface contamination 表面污染控制水平control of purchased items 已购物项管理control rod control system 控制棒控制系统control rod drive line alignment 控制线对中control rod dropping time 控制棒落棒时间control rod guide thimble 控制棒导向管control rod position indication 控制棒棒位指示control volume 控制容积controlled area 控制区convection boiling 对流沸腾conventional island DC&AC UPS system 常规岛直流和交流电源系统conveyer belt 传送带coolant chemistry 冷却剂水化学coolant mass flow rate 冷却剂质量流量coolant specific enthalpy 冷却剂比焓cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling water 冷却水core average heat flux(density) 堆芯平均热通量core barrel flange 吊篮筒体法兰core flow subfactor 堆芯流量分因子core maximum heat flux 堆芯最大热通量core physics 堆芯物理core shell 筒体段,堆芯筒体psr1 第7 页8/7/2013psr1 第8 页8/7/2013608 core thermal design 堆芯热工设计core uncover 堆芯裸露core void fraction 芯空泡份额corridor 走廊corrosion fatigue 腐蚀疲劳corrosion inhibitor addition tank 缓蚀剂添加箱corrosion rate 腐蚀速率cosmic radiation 宇宙射线counter area monitor 计数管区域监测仪coupling breaker 耦合开关cover 盖板CPU(central processing unit) 中央处理机CRDM cooling system 控制棒驱动机构冷却通风系统CRDM ventilation system 控制棒驱动机构通风系统crevice corrosion 缝隙腐蚀critical concentration 临界浓度critical exposure pathway 关键照射途径critical heat flux(CHF) 临界热流密度critical heat flux modified shape factor 临界热流密度形状修正因子critical load 危险载荷critical mass 临界质量critical mass flux 临界质量流密度critical size 临界尺寸critical volume 临界体积criticality alarm system 临界报警系统criticality safety 临界安全cross section 截面CRT (cathode-ray tube) 屏幕显示装置culvert 涵洞current density 电流密度cursor 光标cushion 垫层cut-off valve 断流阀DC hold cabinet 直流保持柜Dado 护壁板core unloading 堆芯卸料corrective action 纠正措施corrosion 腐蚀corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂corrosion medium 腐蚀介质corrosion product 腐蚀产物corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析counter flow 反向流coupon 试块CRDM power supply system 棒电源系统CRDM adaptor 驱动机构管座CRDM ventilation shroud 驱动机构通风管座psr1 第8 页8/7/2013psr1 第9 页8/7/2013609 Creep 蠕变creepage distance 表面漏电距离criterion 准则critical experiment 临界实验critical flow 临界流critical heat flux modified coldwall factor 临界热流密度冷壁修正因子critical heat flux modified spacer factor 临界热流密度格架修正因子critical mass flux 临界质量流量critical nuclide 关键核素critical transfer pathway 临界键转移途径criticality accident 临界事故criticality approach curve 接近临界曲线cross flow 横向流crossover leg U型管段cubicle 小室current curve versus time 电流波形图current transformer 电流互感器curvature 曲率cut-off energy 切割能cylindrical shell 筒形壳体DC stabilized power supply 直流稳压电源daily variation coefficient 日变化系数damper 风阀dashpot characteristics 缓冲特性dashpot region 缓冲区data acquisition and processing system 数据采集和处理系统data bus 数据总线data communication system 数据传输系统data organization 数据结构date of standard implementation 标准实施日期DC&AC UPS system 直流和交流不停电电源系统deborating demineralizer 除硼床decay 衰变decay constant 衰变常数decay tank 衰变箱decontamination 去污decontamination system 去污系统degradation 恶劣degree of subcooling 过冷度delay circuit module 延迟电路组件delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额delithium demineralizer 除锂床demineralized water 除盐水demineralizer 除盐装置demineralized pre-filter 床前过滤器densimeter 密度计density wave 密度波deoxygenated water 除氧水psr1 第9 页8/7/2013psr1 第10 页8/7/20136010 deoxygenated water pump 除氧水泵departure from film boiling DFB 偏离膜态沸腾departure from nuclear boiling ratio (DNBR) DNB 偏离核态沸腾?Depletion 燃耗,烧乏deposited corrosion product 沉积腐蚀产物deposition 沉积量depth of corrosion 腐蚀深度derived air concentration 导出空气浓度description for drawing up standard 标准编制说明dashpot action 缓冲作用dashpot drop time 缓冲落棒时间dashpot section 缓冲段data acquisition 数据采集data base 数据基础data channel 数据通道data file 数据文件data processing module 数据处理模块daughter product 子体产物dead band 死区debug 查错decay chain 衰变链decay heat 衰变热decommissioning 退役decontamination factor 去污因子deformation 畸变degree of enrichment 富集度degree of superheat 过热度delayed critical 缓发临界delayed neutron 缓发中子delta connection 三角形连接demineralizer after-filter 床后过滤器demography 人口统计学densification 密实化denting 凹陷deoxygenated water cooler 除氧水冷却器deoxygenated water tank 除氧水箱departure from nuclear boiling(DNB) 偏离核态沸腾depleted fuel 乏燃料deposit corrosion 沉积腐蚀deposited metal 熔敷金属depressurization 卸压depth of foundation 基础埋置深度derived limit 导出极限design assumption 设计假设design basis 设计基准design basis accident(DBA) 设计基准事故design basis source terms 设计基准源项design code 设计规范psr1 第10 页8/7/2013psr1 第11 页8/7/20136011 design control 设计管理design interface control 设计接口管理design objective limit 设计目标限值design report 设计报告design specification 设计规范书design verification 设计验证designation of system 系统名称detail design 施工设计detector push-pull device 探测器推拉装置detector well 探测器孔道dialog keyboard 对话键盘dielectric strength 绝缘强度diesel generator set 柴油发电机组differential pressure controller 差压调节器differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential worth 微分价值diffuser 导叶diffusion coefficient 扩散系数digital filtering 数字滤波digital misalignment alarm module 数字失步报警dilution 稀释dimineralized water pump 除盐水泵direct grounding 直接接地direct outward dialing 直接外拨direction of welding 焊接方向disadvantage factor 不利因子discharge pump 排放泵disconnect 断连,断路disconnect plug 可拆接头dished head 碟形封头disinfection 消毒disk file 磁盘文件disk storage 磁盘存储器display 显示design basis event 设计基准事件design change 设计变更design condition 设计工况design for reactor core safety in NPP 核电厂堆芯安全设计design pressure 设计压力design review 设计审查design temperature 设计温度designation 名称desilting basin 沉砂池detection limit 探测限值detector storage tube 探测器存放管diagnostic program 诊断程序diaphragm valve 隔膜阀diesel generator 柴油发电机psr1 第11 页8/7/2013psr1 第12 页8/7/20136012 differential pressure gauge 差压计differential protection 差动保护differentiator module 微分器组件diffuser plate 流量分配板diffusion theory 扩散理论digital input 数字输入digital voltmeter module 数字电压表组件digital/anolog (D/A) converter 数/模转换器dilution factor 稀释因子direct burial 直埋direct inward dialing(DID) 直接内拨directory 目录discharge burnup 卸料燃耗discharge 卸料disconnect button 拆卸按钮disconnect rod 拆卸杆dished pellet 碟形芯块disk 磁盘disk operation system 磁盘操作系统dispersed flow 弥散流display frame 显示帧帽display operation station (显示)操作器distributed network 分布式网络distribution cabinet 分配柜distribution system 配水管DNB heat flux DNB 热流密度Document change 文件变更Document control manager 文件管理经理document preparation 文件编制document review 文件审查domestic water yard pipe network system 生活水厂区管网系统Doppler effect 多普勒效应Dose commitment 剂量负担Dose equivalent commitment 剂量当量负担Dose rate conversion factor 剂量率转换因子Double ended break 双端断裂Double hook 双钩double-pole single-throw(DPST) switch 双极单掷开关downhand welding 平焊draft standard for approval 标准待批稿drain flash tank 扩容器drain tank 疏水箱drawing 图纸drawing volume list 图册目录drip pan 集油盘drive shaft assembly 驱动轴部件drop time 落棒时间droplet entraiment 液滴夹带psr1 第12 页8/7/2013psr1 第13 页8/7/20136013 dry bulb temperature 干球温度dry-insulated transformer 干式绝缘变压器dryer 干燥器dryout 干涸dual-frequency simplex operation 共频单工操作duckwork 管网duplication 复制,转储dye penetrant examination 着色渗透检查distributed computer system 分布式计算机系统distribution box 配电柜distribution list 分发清单division 篇document approval 文件批准document control 文件管理document distribution 文件分发document retention 文件保存domestic water 生活水domestic sewage 生活污水Doppler coefficient 多普勒系数dose assessment 剂量评价dose equivalent 剂量当量dose equivalent limit 剂量当量限值dosemeter reader 剂量计读数器double fume chamber and hood 双位通风柜double period 倍增周期double-pulse generator 双脉冲发生器double-reeling system 双卷绕系统downstream 下游draft standard for examination 标准送审稿drain recovery tank 疏水回收箱drawer 抽屉drawing list 图纸目录drift flux 漂移流密度drive shaft 驱动轴drive unit 驱动机构droplet 液滴drum 卷筒dry deposition 干沉降dry-type transformer 干式变压器drying oven 干燥箱,烘干箱,烘箱,干燥炉dual trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器dual-tone multifrequency 双音多频duct 风管duplex transceiver 双工收发信机duration time 持续时间dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡dynamic instability 动力学不稳定性psr1 第13 页8/7/2013psr1 第14 页8/7/20136014 earth leakage protection 接地保护earthing 接地earthing system 接地系统earthquake subsidence 震陷ejector 喷射器effective dose equivalent 有效剂量当量effective flow rate 有效流量effluent radiation monitoring system 排出流辐射监测系统(rod)ejection accident 弹棒事故elastic scattering 弹性散射electric dispatch network 电力调度网electric heater 电加热器electric monorail hoist 单轨电动葫芦electric building 电气厂房electric building cooler system 电气厂房循环冷风机组系统electric building ventilation system 电气厂房通风系统electrical conduit 引出线管electrical penetration 电气贯穿件electromagnetic braker 电磁制动器electro-slag remelting 电渣重熔electro-sound telephone system 检修电话系统electrotechnical box 电气箱ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头emergency announcement 紧急通知emergency control room system 应急控制室emergency diesel generator building water supply and drainage system应急柴油发电机厂房给排水系统emergency disk braker 应急盘式制动器emergency drain 应急疏水emergency feedwater tank 应急给水箱emergency outlet 事故排出口dynamic balance 动平衡动压头dynamic head 动压头dynamic parameter 动态参数earth return 大地回馈earthing resistance 接地电组earthquake 地震editor 编辑程序effective delayed neutron fraction 缓发中子份额effective full power days 等效满功率天egg crate grid 蛋篓型格架ejector 抽气器electret microphone 驻极体传声器electric furnace 电炉electric horn 电喇叭electric-hydraulic actuating brake 电磁液压制动器electric building smoker exhaust system 电气厂房排烟系统electric building water supply and drainage system 电气厂房给排水系统psr1 第14 页8/7/2013psr1 第15 页8/7/20136015 electrical panel 配电屏electroacoustic component 电声元件electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electronic pocket dosimeter 电子式袖珍剂量计elevation 立面embedded part 预埋件emergency boration 紧急硼化emergency core cooling 应急堆芯冷却emergency diesel generator room ventilation system 应急柴油发电机通风系统emergency diesel generation system 应急柴油发电机系统emergency exposure 应急照射emergency oil pump 应急油泵emergency power 应急电源emergency power source(or supply) 应急电源emergency telephone system 应急自动电话系统emergency trip time 紧急停堆时间enclosed motor 封闭式电机,防水电动机end of life(EOL) 寿期末end truck 端梁end-of travel limit switch 行程终端限位开关energization 通电energy level 能级energy response 能量响应engineer station 工程师站engineering company 工程公司engineering enthalpy rise factor 工程焓升因子engineering manual 工程手册enriched 浓缩的enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 浓缩度,富集度enthalpy rise factor 焓升因子enthalpy rise uncertainty factor 焓升不确定因子environment qualification 环境鉴定environment monitoring vehicle 环境监测车epicenter 震中equilibrium enrichment 平衡富集度equipment hatch 设备闸门equipotential connection 等电压连接equivalent diameter 当量直径escape rate coefficient 逃脱率系数essential chilled water system 重要冷冻水系统essential service water pump 重要厂用水泵essential service water yard pipe network 重要厂用水厂区管路系统evaporator 蒸发器event 事件examination 检验excess letdown heat exchanger 过剩下泄热交换器emergency shutdown 紧急停堆psr1 第15 页8/7/2013psr1 第16 页8/7/20136016 emergency transfer equipment 应急电源转换设备end of cycle 循环末end plug 端塞end-of erection state report 安装完工报告end-window counter 钟罩形计数管energy group 能群energy resolution 能量分辨率energy spectrum 能谱engineering heat flux hot spot factor 工程热通量热点因子engineering factor 工程因子engineering heat flux hot channel factor 工程热通量热管因子enriched fuel 富集燃料enriched uranium reactor 浓缩铀反应堆enthapy rise engineering hot channel factor 焓升工程热管因子entrainment 夹带environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental assessment(EA) 环境评价environmental quality(EQ) 环境质量epithermal neutron 超热中子equilibrium poisoning 平衡中毒equipment list 设备明细表equivalent core diameter 堆芯等效直径erosion corrosion 磨损腐蚀escape 泄漏,逃逸essential service water intake filteration system 重要厂用水取水过滤系统essential service water pumping station system 重要厂用水泵房系统evaporative air cooling(EA V) unit 蒸发式空气冷却机组ex-core instrumentation 堆外测量excess letdown 过剩下泄excess power 超功率excitation 励磁exhaust cleanup unit(ECU) 排风净化机组exhaust hole 排气孔expansion joint 膨胀结合,伸缩缝expansion tank 膨胀水箱expert's opinion 专家意见external exposure 外照射external load 外负荷face of weld 焊缝正面failed fuel assembly location detecting system 破损燃料足见定位检测系统failure detector module 故障检测元件fast connector 快拆接头fast fission factor 快裂变因子fast neutron flux 快中子通量feasibility study 可行性研究feed water heater 给水加热器feed water storage tank 给水箱feedwater inlet nozzle 给水进口管嘴psr1 第16 页8/7/2013psr1 第17 页8/7/20136017 fiberglass 玻璃纤维field change 现场修改file 文件fill 充注fillet welding 角焊film boiling 膜态沸腾filter 滤池final acceptance 最终验收final safety analysis report(FSAR) 最终安全分析报告fire alarm 失火报警fire break 防火墙fire damper 防火阀fire extinction agent 灭火剂(器)fire fighting foam system 泡沫消防系统fire hose 消防水龙带fire proof installation 防火设施fire protection 消防excess reactivity 过剩反应性exclusion area boundary 禁区边界exhaust fan 排风机exhausting smoke fan 排烟风机expansion ring 膨胀环expert's report 专家报告external contamination 外污染external interface 外部接口external pressure 外压face plate 面板failed fuel fraction 破损燃料份额failure 失效,故障,损坏fan 风机fast neutron fluence 快中子通量fault 故障,事故feed water 给水feed water pump 给水泵feeder 馈电线feeder ring 给水环管field 字段field inspection 巡回检查filing 归档filler metal 填充金属film badge 胶片剂量计filter 过滤器fin 散热片final acceptance report 最终验收报告final storage of document 文件最终储存fine sand 细砂fire annihilation protecting equipment 熄火保护装置fire extinction 灭火psr1 第17 页8/7/2013psr1 第18 页8/7/20136018 fire extinction pump 消防泵fire-fighting water 消防水fire hydrant 消火栓fire protection water system 消防水系统fire rating 耐火等级fire resistant 耐火的fire stopping wall 挡火墙first core 第一堆芯fissile nucleus 易裂变核fission chain 裂变链fission chamber(miniature) 裂变室(微型)fission energy 裂变能fission gas 裂变气体fission product 裂变产物fission source 裂变源fission yield 裂变产额fitting 配件fixed radio station 无线固定台flame arrester 阻火器flame resistant 耐火焰的flange welding 卷边焊flare groove welding 喇叭型坡口焊flashing 闪蒸flask ,cask 屏蔽容器flexible connection 柔性连接flexible coupling 挠性联轴器,挠性接头float charge 浮充电floating point 浮点flooding 淹没floor drain 楼面疏水floppy disk 软盘flow diagram (工艺)流程图flow distribution plate 流量分配板flow instability 流动不稳定性flow restrictor 限流器flow-head cure 流量-扬程曲线flush pump 冲洗泵flushing water 冲洗水flux density 通量密度flux flattening 通量展平flux instrumentation guide tube 通量测量导向管follow-up action 后续行动forced circulation 强迫循环fire stop 阻火件first collision probability 首次碰撞几率first out alarm 首发报警fission and corrosion product activity 裂变和腐蚀产物活度fission cross section 裂变截面psr1 第18 页8/7/2013psr1 第19 页8/7/20136019 fission fragment 裂变碎片fission neutron 裂变中子fission rate 裂变率fission spectrum 裂变谱fissionable 可裂变的fixed point 固定点fixed tube 固定套管flammable 易燃的flanged connection 法兰连接flare test (传热管)扩口试验flashing alarm 闪光报警flat head 平封头flexible cord 柔线float type flowmeter 浮子流量计floatation 气浮池flood light 泛光灯,探照灯floor contamination monitor 地面污染监测仪floor drain tank 楼面疏水箱flow coastdown 惯性流量下降flow distribution 流量分配flow induced vibration 流致振动flow lift force 流动升力flow transmitter 流量变送器fluorescent lamp 荧光灯flush-mounted 镶嵌,暗装flux 通量flux distribution 通量分布flux gradient 通量梯度flux map 通量分布图food chain 事物链foreground 前台foreign material 杂质forging 锻造former 辐板(堆芯围板的径向支撑板)fracture mechanics 断裂力学framework 框架,构架frequency analysis 频谱分析fresh water 淡水fretting wear 微振磨损front computer 前置计算机functional assignment 职责分工fuel assembly 燃料组件fuel assembly visual inspection equipment 燃料组件目视检查装置fuel building bridge 燃料厂房桥架fuel building ventilation system 燃料厂房通风系统fuel burnup 燃料燃耗fuel column 燃料柱fuel cycle lifetime 燃料循环寿期psr1 第19 页8/7/2013psr1 第20 页8/7/20136020 fuel element failure accident 燃料元件破碎事故fuel loading and unloading 装料与卸料fuel mispositioning accident 错装料事故fuel pool bridge 燃料抓取机(燃料池桥架)fuel shipping container rig 燃料运输容器吊具fuel swelling 燃料肿胀fuel transfer system 燃料运输系统fuel tube 燃料包壳管full penetration welding 全透焊逢full-load torque 满载能力function test 功能试验fuse 熔断器fuse switch 熔断器开关fusion welding 熔焊gantry 龙门架gap conductance 间隙导热forged parts 锻制件format 格式化fouling coefficient 污垢系数frame 框架free-standing cladding 自立式包壳frequency meter 频率计,周波表fretting corrosion 激振腐蚀friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦损失front panel 前面板fuel 燃料组件fuel assembly sipping device 燃料组件啜吸装置fuel basket 燃料篮fuel building 燃料厂房fuel building crane 燃料厂房起重机fuel building water supply and drainage system 燃料厂房给排水系统fuel cluster 燃料棒束fuel cycle 燃料循环fuel element 燃料元件fuel handling system 燃料装卸系统fuel inventory 燃料装量fuel management 燃料管理fuel pellet 燃料芯块fuel rod 燃料棒fuel storage, transportation and inspection system 燃料储运和检验系统fuel transfer shielding 燃料运输屏蔽fuel transfer tube 燃料运输通道full penetration weld 全穿透焊full power 满功率function key 功能键foundation ring 基础环fuse isolator 熔断器闸刀psr1 第20 页8/7/2013psr1 第21 页8/7/20136021 gantry crane 龙门吊gas accumulated flowmeter 气体累计流量计gas chromatograph 气体色谱gas heater 气体加热器gas stripper 脱气塔gas stripping 脱气gaseous sample 气体取样gaseous waste treatment system 气体废物处理系统gear coupling 齿轮联轴器Geiger-Muller counter 盖革/弥勒管general corrosion 全面腐蚀general standard 通用标准generation 生成genetic effect 遗传效应geography 地理girth welding 环缝焊接glass dosimeter 玻璃剂量计glove box 手套箱governor valve 调节阀grain-size 晶粒度graphic package 图形软件包graphic screen 图形显示屏Gray code 葛莱码Gray/Gy 戈瑞grid cell 定位格架栅元grid telephone network 电网通话网络groove (焊接)坡口groove welding 坡口焊ground water 地下水grounding conductor 接地导体grounding wire 接地线group display 成组显示guide 导则guide rail 导向轨道guide tube 导向管guide tube support plate 压紧顶帽(导向管支撑板)habitability area (可)居留区hand hole 手孔handrail 扶手gas cooler 气体冷却器gas insulated switchgear(GIS) 气体绝缘开关装置gas stripping unit 脱气装置gaseous space 气空间gasket 垫片gate valve 闸阀gear reducer 齿轮减速器general arrangement 厂房总布置图general scientillation counter 通用闪烁计数器psr1 第21 页8/7/2013psr1 第22 页8/7/20136022 generator & main transformer system 发电机和主变压器系统girder 主梁gland packing 压盖填料globe valve 截止阀go pulse 启动脉冲grab sampling 手选取样graphic display 图形显示graphic printer 图形打印机gravelly sand 砾砂Gray code shaper 葛莱码整形器Grid 电网,栅栏grid spring 定位格架gripper 抓具groove angle 坡口角度ground fault 接地不良grounded electrode 接地电极grounding resistance 接地电阻groundwater level 地下水位group selector 组选择器guide cylinder 导流筒guide vane 导向管hand and foot monitor 手足监测仪handling opening 吊装孔hands-free speaking telephone set 免提扬声电话hanger 支吊架hard copy printer 硬拷贝打印机harmful effect 有害影响head block assembly 定滑轮组head flange insulation 顶盖法兰保温层heat tracing(electric) 加热保温(电)heading 标题health physics program 保健物理大纲heat(or ladle) analysis 熔炼分析heat balance 热平衡heat conductivity 热导率heat exchanger 热交换器heat flux 热通量heat load 热负荷heat transfer coefficient 热交换系数heater 加热器heating ventilation and air conditioning 采暖通风及空调helium leak check 氦气检漏hexadecimal 十六进制的high energy pipe 高能管道high efficient filter 高效过滤器high range gamma radiation monitor for accident 事故用高量程¥辐射监测仪high voltage power supply 高压电源high-pressure ionization chamber 高压电离室psr1 第22 页8/7/2013psr1 第23 页8/7/20136023 high-purity germanium 高纯锗hold down spring 压紧弹簧环hold point 停工待检点hood 通风柜horizontal acceleration 水平加速度horizontal pipe 横管horn loudspeaker 号筒扬声器hot channel factor 热管因子hot laundry ventilation system 洗衣房通风系统hot point factor 热点因子hot sink 热井hardware 硬件hazardous atmosphere 危险环境head dome insulation 顶盖球冠保温层head loss 水头损失head 封头headset 头戴式送受话器health physics system 保健物理系统heat affected zone 热影响区heat capacity 热容heat diffusion 热扩散heat flow rate 热流量heat generation 释热heat sink 热井heat treatment 热处理heating coil 加热盘管heavy oil 重油helical-wrap drive cable 螺旋形驱动电缆hemispherical head 半球形封头high efficiency particulate and air filter 高效过滤器high neutron flux trip 中子高通量紧急停堆high range ionization chamber area gamma monitor 高量程电离室区域γ监测high-level noble gas gamma monitor 高放惰性气体γ监测仪hoist speed 提升速度hold-down support assembly 压紧支撑结构hold-up tank 暂存箱hook 吊钩horizontal guide wheel 水平导向轨horizontal position welding 横焊hot cell 热室hot channel 热通道hot leg 热段hot performance test 热态性能试验hot shutdown 热停堆hot spot factor 热点因子hot standby 热备用hot test 热态试验hot water system 热水系统psr1 第23 页8/7/2013。
翻译(排序版)核专业英语~nuclear energy
A字开头A complete understanding of the microscopic structure of matter (物质微观结构) and the exact nature of the forces acting(作用力的准确性质) is yet to (有待于) be realized. However, excellent models have been developed to predict behavior to an adequate degree of accuracy for most practical purposes. These models are descriptive (描述的) or mathematical often based on analogy (类推) with large-scale process, on experimental data (实验数据), or on advanced theory.对物质的微观结构和作用力的准确性质的完全认识仍有待于实现。
然而,为了实际的用途,能足够精确地预知物质在微观世界行为的模型已经被研究出来。
这些模型是描述性的或数学的,基于对大尺度过程的类推、实验数据或先进的理论。
A nucleus can get rid of excess internal energy by the emission of a gamma ray, but in analternate process called internal conversion, the energy is imparted directly to one of the atomic electrons, ejecting it from the atom. In an inverse process called K-capture, the nucleus spontaneously absorbs one of its own orbital electrons. Each of these processes is followed by the production of X-rays as the inner shell vacancy is filled.一个原子核能够通过发射g 射线而除去过剩的内能,但在称为内转换的另一个交换过程中,能量直接传给原子中一个电子,使这一电子从原子中被逐出。
(完整版)核专业英语词汇
(一)核物理基本概念元素element粒子particle离子ion分子molecule原子atom原子的atomic原子核nucleus (pl. nuclei)核的nuclear质子proton中子neutron电子electron核子nucleon化学性质chemical identity带正电的positively charged带负电的negatively charged不带电的uncharged电中性的electrically neutral(元素)周期表periodic table原子序数atomic number质量数mass number轨道电子orbital electron同位素isotope天然存在的naturally occurring人工的artificial化学键chemical bond化合物compound上标superscript下标subscript氧oxygen氢,氕hydrogen重氢,氘heavy hydrogen, deuterium 重氢核,氘核deuterion超重氢,氚tritium碳carbon氦helium放射性的radioactive加权平均weighted mean质量mass动量momentum能量energy单位,机组unit 国际单位制System International, SI 千克kilogram (kg)伏特volt (V)摩尔mole (mol)库仑coulomb电子伏特electron-volt (eV)兆电子伏特mega electron-volt (MeV) 质量亏损mass defect结合能binding energy动能kinetic energy势能potential, potential energy 跃迁jump核力nuclear force排斥repulsion吸引attraction轰击bombardment发射(出)emission (n.), emit (v.)能级energy level裂变fission聚变fusion衰变decay钡barium硼boron铋bismuth铀uranium钚plutonium钍thorium锂lithium钠sodium核反应nuclear reaction链式反应chain reaction辐射,射线radiation超铀元素transuranium element可裂变的fissionable易裂变的fissile碎片fragment宏观的macroscopic微观的microscopic介观的mesoscopic激发excite静电的electrostatic库仑力Coulomb force电磁辐射electromagnetic radiation(二)放射性宇宙射线cosmic ray电离ionization韧致辐射bremsstrahlung(brakingradiation)辐射,射线radiation正比于be proportional to 反比于be inversely proportional to 根据经验as a rule of thumbα射线alpha rayβ射线beta rayγ射线gamma ray带电粒子charged particle 光子photon散射scattering衍射diffraction折射deflection碰撞collision铝aluminum铍beryllium氦helium相互作用interaction摄入ingest吸入inhale动能kinetic energy势能potential (energy)量子quantum屏蔽shielding正电子positron加速器accelerator放射性radioactivity湮灭annihilation光电效应photoelectric effect (三)核反应衰减attenuation放大amplification镉cadmium钴cobalt氧oxygen氮nitrogen汞mercury弹性的elastic非弹性的inelastic宏观截面macroscopic cross section 微观截面microscopic cross section 靶恩barn 反冲,反作用recoil平均自由程mean free path转变,转化transmutation扩散diffusion中子扩散neutron diffusion斐克扩散定律Fick’s law of diffusion 通量flux中微子neutrino放射性同位素radioisotope半衰期half-life热核反应堆thermonuclear reactor 化合价valence(四)核材料燃料fuel 燃料芯块fuel pellet慢化剂moderator冷却剂coolant包壳cladding控制棒control rod硼酸boric acid铬chromium铪hafnium钆gadolinium铟indium镁magnesium镍nickel锆zirconium硅silicon重水heavy water石墨graphite碳化物carbide氧化物oxide氧化oxidize二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide碳氢化合物hydrocarbon密度density热导率,传热系数thermal conductivity比热specific heat粘性viscosity饱和saturation热力性质,热物性thermodynamic property 反应性reactivity升华sublime中子俘获截面neutron capture crosssection散射截面scattering cross section 辐照损伤radiation damage肿胀swelling燃耗burnup合金alloy镁诺克斯合金Magnox锆合金zircaloy金属间化合物inter-metallic compound 裂变产物fission product裂变碎片fission fragment腐蚀产物corrosion product可燃毒物burnable poison冷轧cold pressing烧结sintering开裂crack蠕变creep增殖材料fertile material增殖比breeding ratio浓缩铀enriched uranium高温气冷堆High TemperatureGas-cooled Reactor(HTGR)(中子)通量展平flux-shaping(五)核反应堆理论自持的链式反应self-sustaining chainreaction燃料循环fuel cycle临界(a) critical次临界(a) subcritical超临界(a) supercritical临界(n) criticality临界尺寸critical size共振resonance弹性散射碰撞elastic scattering collision 热中子利用系数thermal utilization factor 慢化slow down热中子thermal neutron 快中子fast neutron六氟化物hexafluoride六氟化铀uranium hexafluoride离心工艺centrifuge process气体扩散工艺gaseous diffusion process 换料(v) refuel快中子增殖反应堆,快堆Fast BreedingReactor (FBR)堆芯,活性区core再生区blanket半透膜semi-permeable membrane 旋转spin (过去分词:spun)贫铀depleted uranium热中子反应堆,热堆thermal reactor快堆fast reactor倍增系数multiplication factor(十)压水反应堆压水反应堆,压水堆Pressurized WaterReactor (PWR)蒸汽发生器steam generator一次侧primary side二次侧secondary side发电机electrical generator,generator燃料芯块fuel pellet包壳cladding堆芯core给水泵feed(water) pump反应堆(压力)容器reactor vessel, pressurevessel硼酸boric acid化学补偿控制chemical shim control 堆坑reactor pit气密的airtight封头head接管,喷嘴nozzle点火区seed再生区blanket用户,业主,业界utility卖主,供应商vendor, supplier制造商manufacturer多重屏障multiple barriers纵深防御defense in depth冗余性redundancy多样性diversity独立性independence包容contain美国机械工程师协会American Society ofMechanical Engineer(ASME)美国核学会American Nuclear Society (ANS) 安全级safety class失效failure安全功能safety function裕度margin 反应堆冷却剂系统Reactor Coolant System(RCS)在役检查inservice inspection汽水分离器moisture separator干燥器steam dryer堆内构件reactor internals反应堆冷却剂泵,主泵reactor coolantpump (RCP), mainpump稳压器pressurizer波动管surge line剖视图sectional view控制棒control rod控制棒组件Control ElementAssembly (CEA)控制棒驱动机构Control Element DriveMechanism (CEDM)控制棒导向管Control Rod GuideTube (CRGT)上部支撑板upper support plate燃料组件fuel assembly进口接管inlet nozzle出口接管outlet nozzle堆芯吊篮core barrel可燃吸收体burnable absorber管侧tube side壳侧shell side蒸汽管线steam line一次冷却剂primary coolant主蒸汽main steam反应性引入reactivity insertion浓度concentration参考负荷reference load冷却剂平均温度coolant averagetemperature稀释dilution裂变产物fission product积累buildup反应堆调节系统Reactor RegulatingSystem (RRS)(程序)整定值programmed value峰值线释热率peak linear heat rate轴向功率分布axial power distribution 方位角azimuthal(中子通量)方位角偏差azimuthal tilt偏离泡核沸腾Departure fromNucleate Boiling (DNB) 偏离泡核沸腾比Departure fromNucleate Boiling Ratio(DNBR)堆内测量系统In-Core Detector System(ICDS)自给能中子探测器Self-Powered NeutronDetector (SPND)信号调理signal conditioning反应堆紧急停堆reactor trip汽机脱扣turbine trip可靠性reliability规范,法规code燃耗burnup(十一)反应堆容器与堆内构件环锻件ring-forging锻造forge锻件forging监视surveillance样品,试样specimen安装mount奥氏体的austenitic不锈钢stainless steel法兰flange热电偶thermocouple零延性转变温度nil-ductility transitiontemperature (T NDT)注量率fluence集成中子通量NVT=Total IntegratedNeutron Flux = IntegratedFlux = Fluence = Neutrondensity ⨯ Velocity ⨯ Time【unit】:[n/m3⋅m/s⋅s]=[n/m2]旁通,支路bypass磷phosphorous硫sulfur = sulphur焊weld临界值,限值threshold(机)接合,啮合,对位engage凸缘,凸起部,轮毂boss逐渐变细的tapered圆顶dome围板shroud(十二)反应堆堆芯与燃料可燃吸收棒burnable absorber rod 蠕变creep栅格lattice中子源neutron source阻力塞plug反应性价值reactivity worth比功率specific power锑antimony镉cadmium锎californium 铟indium陶瓷(状)的ceramic (机)间隙clearance污染contaminate 栅格架;电网;网格grid因科镍inconel固有安全性inherent safety 非能动安全passive safety 能动安全active safety套管,套筒sleeve定位格架spacer grid星形架,蜘蛛spider乏燃料spent fuel(十三)压水堆冷却剂系统主要设备U形管蒸汽发生器U-tube steam generator 核供汽系统Nuclear Steam SupplySystem (NSSS)一次系统primary system二次系统secondary system主蒸汽main steam汽轮机,透平机械turbine给水与凝汽系统feed and condensate system 热管段,热腿hot leg冷管段,冷腿cold leg堵管裕量tube plugging margin在 情况下in the event of换热器heat exchanger (HX)节热器,省煤器economizer给水feedwater一次进口水室inlet plenum一次进口接管primary inlet nozzle一次出口水室outlet plenum一次出口接管primary outlet nozzle管板tubesheet喷放;(SG)排污blowdown上升段riser下降段downcomer满功率full power (FP)额定功率rated power 额定负荷rated load化学和容积控制系统Chemical and VolumeControl System (CVCS) 加热,升温heatup冷却,降温cooldown喷淋管线spray line辅助喷淋管线auxiliary spray line上充泵charging pump上充charge下泄letdown水位water level, level备用的backup过压保护overpressure protection 安全壳内换料水箱In-containmentRefueling Water StorageTank (IRWST)换料水箱Refueling Water StorageTank (RWST)安全阀safety valve卸压阀relief valve全厂断电station blackout (SBO) (蒸汽)干度quality空泡份额void fraction热冲击thermal shock急冷,骤冷quench(十四)压水堆系统与安全壳裂变碎片fission fragment轻水反应堆Light Water Reactor(LWR)热机thermal engine原动机prime mover焓enthalpy熵entropy反馈feedback热力学第二定律second law of thermo-dynamics最终热阱ultimate sink一(次)回路primary loop二(次)回路secondary loop核电厂配套子项Balance of Plant (BOP) 一次压力边界primary pressureboundary隔离阀isolation valve失效failure故障fault, malfuction卡诺效率Carnot efficiency热机效率engine efficiency高温热源,热库hot reservoir低温热源cold reservoir摩擦friction余热排出系统Residual Heat-RemovalSystem (RHRS)换料(n) refueling应急堆芯冷却系统Emergency Core-Cooling System (ECCS) 补水与排水feed and bleed专设安全设施Engineered Safety Feature(ESF)设备冷却水系统Component CoolingSystem止回阀non-return valve蓄压箱accumulator电动阀motor-driven valve气动阀pneumatic valve 安注泵safety injection pump安全壳containment钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforcedconcrete英制压力单位psi = pounds per squareinch英制压力单位(表压)psig = pounds persquare inch gauge环形的annular潜热latent heat显热sensible heat氢氧化物hydroxide氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide苛性钠,氢氧化钠caustic启动startup飞射物,导弹missile蒸汽管线steamline安全壳地坑containment sump(十五)蒸汽轮机飞轮flywheel叶片,叶栅blade, bucket, vane 功work冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine反动式汽轮机reaction turbine冲动级impulse stage反动级reaction stage反动度degree of reaction 渐缩的converging渐扩的diverging喷嘴,接管nozzle 被称为⋯⋯be referred to as缸体,箱体casing推力thrust拉金lashing除湿moisture removal节流阀stop-throttle valve扭矩torque每秒⋯转rev/s = revolutions persecond每分钟⋯转rpm = revolutions perminute(十六)主蒸汽、给水与凝汽系统汽轮发电机turbine generator汽动给水泵turbine driven feedwaterpump蒸汽排放steam dump汽水分离再热器Moisture SeperatorReheater (MSR)密封蒸汽系统gland steam system 限流器flow restrictor主蒸汽隔离阀main steam isolation valve 机组unit负荷load主蒸汽集管main steam header给水联箱feedwater header给水回热循环regenerative feed heatingcycle磨损wear污垢,结垢fouling装量inventory蒸汽(旁路)排放steam dump冷凝器排放condenser steam dump 大气排放atmospheric steam dump 除氧器排放deoxidizer steam dump 电缆electric cable辅助给水系统auxiliary feedwatersystem压差differential pressure,pressure differential,pressure difference增压泵booster pump增压boost pressure吸入口suction凝汽器condenser 凝汽器热阱condenser hotwell给水流量调节阀feed regulating valve 给水调节旁通阀feed regulating bypassvalve疏水drain阶跃变化step change线性(斜坡)变化ramp change溢流阀overflow valve工艺汽process steam紧急停堆trip; scram停堆shutdown停堆,停堆期outrage手动地manually自动地automatically质量流率mass flow rate关断阀shutoff valve(美国)联邦管理法规CFR = Code ofFederal Regulations 凝结液condensate水头,压头head汽机脱扣(甩负荷)turbine trip(十七)核电厂运行工艺热process heat公用电网utility grid基础负荷运行base load operation退役的out of service运行因子operation factor负荷因子load factor使用因子,运行因子service factor可利用因子availability技术规范technical specification稳压器汽空间建立draw a pressure steambubble未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变AnticipatedTransient Without Scram(ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬变AnticipatedTransient Without Trip(ATWT)失电loss of power失流loss of flow辅助喷淋auxiliary spray采样sampling(美国)核管会Nuclear RegulatoryCommission (NRC)负荷跟踪load following(十八)辐射危害与屏蔽屏蔽shielding 核辐射nuclear radiation发射,发出emit剂量dose剂量率dose rate保健物理health physics天然本底辐射natural background radiation 轰击bombardment地壳the earth’s crust(放射性)坠尘fallout职业照射occupational exposure放射性流出物radioactive effluent幸存者survivor辐射防护radiological protection国际辐射防护委员会InternationalCommission on RadiologicalProtection (ICRP)合理可行尽量低As Low As ReasonablyAchievable (ALARA)希弗Sivert 急性的acute慢性的delayed辐射病radiation sickness吸入inhalation摄入ingestion食物链food chain权重因子weighting factor活化产物activation product生物屏蔽biological shield氡radon氪krypton钋polonium钾potassium铋bismuth稀有气体noble gas残骸debris征兆symptom谱spectrum (pl. spectra)(十九)核安全核安全nuclear safety过热overheating裂变速率fission rate缓发中子delayed neutron瞬发中子prompt neutron后果consequence破裂rupture置信度confidence负温度系数negative temperaturecoefficient事故accident堆年reactor-year快堆fast reactor热堆thermal reactor失效安全fail safe三哩岛事故Three Mile Island accident(TMI accident)切尔诺贝利事故Chernobyl accident设计基准事故Design Basis Accident (DBA) 严重事故severe accident熔融meltdown多普勒展宽Doppler broadening反应性引入事故Reactivity InsertionAccident (RIA)冷却剂丧失事故,失水事故Loss-Of-Coolant Accident(LOCA)自动保护系统Automatic Protective System(APS)居里(活度单位)Curie瞬发临界prompt critical蒸汽发生器传热管破裂Steam GeneratorTube Rapture (SGTR)确定性安全分析deterministic safetyanalysis概率安全分析Probabilistic SafetyAssessment (PSA)。
核能工程专业英语单词
原本打算每人交一篇论文,但估计一部分同学会网上下载,凑数,所以,我们考试就是词汇,范围包括下面我列出来的和课后的,只要能根据英语写出汉语即可。
下周上课时间我们简单考一下,请大家复习一下。
第一课element(元素), fundamental particles(基本粒子),protons, neutrons and electrons(质子,中子,电子),chemical identity(化学特性),nucleus (原子核),positively charged (带正电的),uncharged(不带电的),negatively charged (带负电的),electrically neutral(电中性的),atomic number(原子序数),Periodic Table(元素周期表),mass number(质量数),nucleon(核子),carbon(碳),orbital electrons(轨道电子),innermost electron(内壳层电子),naturally occurring(天然存在的),stable isotope(稳定同位素),unstable (不稳定的)or radioactive(放射性的),artificial means(人工手段),chemical bonds(化学键),nuclei(原子核nucleus的复数),chemical symbol(化学符号), subscript(下角标),superscript (上角标),oxygen(氧),radioactive isotopes(放射性同位素),Hydrogen(氢),nuclear engineering(核工程),heavy hydrogen(重氢)or deuterium(氘),tritium(氚)mass and charge(质量和电荷), atomic and nuclear physics(原子和原子核物理),atomic mass unit (u)(原子质量单位),one twelfth (十二分之一)carbon 12 (碳12),weighted mean (加权平均数),Avogadro’s Number(阿伏加德罗常数),compounds and molecules(化合物和分子),equal in magnitude and opposite in sign(数量相等,符号相反),electron-volt(电子伏特),mega electron-volt(兆电子伏特)( MeV),unit electronic charge(单位电荷),potential difference (势差),classical principle(经典原理),conservation of mass(质量守恒定律),mass defect (质量亏损),principle of the equivalence of mass and energy(质能相当原理),interchange of mass and energy(质能转换),laws of conservation of mass and conservation of energy(质量守恒和能量守恒定律),release of energy(能量的释放), absorption of energy(能量的吸收),equivalence between mass and energy(质能相当),force of electrostatic repulsion between like charge(同种电荷之间的静电排斥力), force of attraction(吸引力),nuclear force(核力),nucleon(核子),Binding Energy(结合能),energy of chemical binding(化学结合能),Energy Level(能级),ground state of energy(能量基态),nuclear reaction (核反应),excited states or levels (激发态或激发能级),discrete excited states (分立的激发态),spacing of the levels (能级间隔),excitation energy (激发能),average lifetime (平均寿命),decay, or become de-excited(衰变或退激发),emission of high energy electromagnetic radiation (发射高能电磁辐射),fission (裂变),uranium (铀),transuranium elements(超铀元素),radioactive barium 139(放射性钡139),split into fragments (分裂成碎片),intermediate mass elements (中间质量的元素),medium mass number(中等质量数), chain reaction (链式反应)uranium 235(铀235), Thorium 232(钍232), fissionable (可裂变的), fissile(易裂变的),uranium 233 and plutonium 239(钚239), low energy neutrons(低能中子),liquid drop model(液滴模型),short range nuclear forces(短程核力), surface tension (表面张力), action of the nuclear forces(核力作用),dumbbell shape (哑铃形),Coulomb force of repulsion (库仑排斥力),emission of gamma radiation(发射伽玛辐射),fission fragments (裂变碎片),neutrinos (中微子),macroscopic(宏观的)第二课radiation(辐射),material or electromagnetic origin(物质或电磁起源), nuclear decay(核衰变),particle accelerator(粒子加速器), cosmic rays(宇宙射线), molecules, atoms, electrons, and nuclei(分子,原子,电子,原子核),photons(光子),target(靶),projectile (入射粒子),nuclear energy field(核能领域),nuclear reactor(核反应堆), inert substances(惰性物质),protective shielding(防护屏),Excitation and Ionization (电离和激发),fluorescent light bulb(荧光灯泡), vacuum tube (真空管),impart energy to (传递能量),excitation of electrons to higher energy states(激发电子到更高能态),emission of light(发光).inner orbits (内层轨道),high energy radiation(高能辐射),heavy element target(重元素靶,X-rays due to transitions in the electronic orbits(电子在轨道间跃迁产生的X射线), bremsstrahlung (韧致辐射),ion pair(离子对),range(射程), millimeter(毫米),meter (米),Charged particles(带电粒子),fragments of fission (裂变碎片),heavy particles (重离子), inertia(惯性),electrostatic interaction (静电相互作用),kinetic energy (动能),inversely proportional to(成反比例),million-electron-volt (百万电子伏特)high-speed charged ion (高速带电离子),mutual repulsion (相互排斥),hyperbolic path (双曲线轨迹),scatter(散射),initial energy (初始能量),scattering of the photon(光散射), ionization by the photon(光电离), pair production(电子对产生). Photon-Electron Scattering(光-电子散射),rest mass (静止质量),bound to their nucleus(受原子核的束缚), free stationary particles(自由静止粒子),physical principles of energy and momentum conservation(能量和动量守恒物理原理. Compton effect(康普顿效应), scattered backward(背散射),the special theory of relativity (狭义相对论),cross section(截面),Photoelectric Effect(光电效应),incident photon (入射光子),light emission (发光), Electron-Positron Pair Production(电子正电子对产生),be converted into matter(转变成物质),theory of the equivalence of mass and energy(质能相当理论),law of conservation of charge (电荷守恒定律),be annihilated as material particles(作为物质粒子湮灭), substance(物质), attenuation of gamma rays in matter (伽马射线在物质中的衰减),mean free path (平均自由程),helium 4 (氦4),positive charge(正电荷),density of the material (物质密度),aluminum (铝),health hazard (健康危害),alpha-emitting isotope(α放射性同位素),be ingested in the body(摄入人体),radioactive isotope(放射性同位素),a spectrum of energies(能谱),ingestion hazard(摄入危害). penetrating power(穿透本领),radiation hazards (辐射危害),reactor shielding(反应堆屏蔽).light elements (轻元素),beryllium(铍),Neutron(中子),average lifetime (平均寿命),Neutron Source(中子源),radium 226(镭226),potential scattering (势散射),compound nucleus formation(复合核形成),capture(俘获)。
第三代核电相关英汉词汇
Quality Audit
质量监查
PQAP
Project Quality Assurance Plan
项目质量保证大纲
QAP
Quality Assurance Program
质保程序
Technology Transfer
技术转让
Task Package
任务包
Technical Services
中国国家技术进出口公司(中技)
CNNC
China National Nuclear Corporation
中国核工业集团公司
CGNPC
China Guangdong Nuclear Power Holding Co. Ltd.
中国广东核电集团有限公司
SNPTC
State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation of China
钢筋笼预制
High Climbing Formworks
爬升模板
Self-Compacting Concrete
自密实砼
Low Heat Hydration
低水化热
Large Concrete
大体积砼
ForeignSpecialist
外方专家
Expartriate Expert/Specialist
中国核工业华兴公司
China Nuclear Industry 5thInstallationn Corporation
中国核工业五公司
SNERDI
Shanghai Nuclear Engineering Research & Design Institute
上海核工程研究设计院(728院)
核能工程专业英语词汇-郑东宏
abnormal异常的,不正常的absorber rod吸收棒acceleration加速度acceptable cost可接受费用acoustic monitoring声音监测acoustic声音的actinides锕类元素active system能动系统active能动的,有源的actuation触发,驱动actuator传动机构,制动机构, 触发器acute effect急性效应aerodynamic空气动力学的agent介质agitation搅动,震动air ejector condenser除气冷凝器air ejector抽汽器airplane crash飞机撞击airtight气密的alarm system报警系统alignment lug定位凸台alignment plate定位板alignment成直线allay缓和allotropic同素异形体allowable power level or peaking容许功率水平或峰值alpha particle氦核alpha phase uranium α相铀altitude高度aluminum oxide氧化铝aluminum铝amplitude limiting device振幅限制装置amplitude振幅amu=atomic mass unit原子质量单位analogy类似anisotropic structure各向异性结构anisotropic各向异性的annihilation radiation湮灭辐射annihilation湮灭annulus环形套筒annunciator alarm报警信号器anticipated transient without scram ATWS未能紧急停堆的预期瞬态antifreeze防冻液antimony锑antireverse rotation device防止反转装置annunciator信号器apparent radius表观半径appendix附录appreciable可观的argument论证array阵,列as low as reasonably achievable ALARA合理可行尽量低ASME American society of mechanical engineers美国机械工程师协会aspirator吸气机assemblage集合,总体assembly组合,组合件atm=atmospheric pressure大气压atomic number原子序数atom原子attenuation衰减austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢automatic protective system APS自动保护系统auxiliary equipment辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵auxiliary spray line辅助喷淋管auxiliary辅助的availability可利用率average lifetime平均寿命average specific power平均比功率Avogadro’s number阿伏伽德罗常数axial load轴向载荷axial power distribution轴向功率分布axial轴向的azimuthal tilt方位角偏差azimuthal方位角backpressure反冲压力,背压backup power备用电源backup备用baffle隔板,折流板balance of plant BOP电站辅助设备balanced bellow平衡伸缩管ballast resistor镇流电阻器bank组件,管排barely几乎没有barium钡barn靶恩,10-28m2barrel吊篮,桶,屏障barrier屏障base load operation基本负荷运行base load基底负荷base metal基体金属baseline基本的beam拉杆bending moment弯曲力矩beryllium oxide BeO氧化铍beryllium铍beta particle β粒子bidirectional双向的binary二元的binding energy结合能biological shield生物屏蔽biological生物的bismuth铋blackout停电blanket再生区blind封闭的blowdown下泄blunt nose钝头Bohr theory波尔理论boil dry time蒸干时间boiling water reactor沸水堆bolt螺栓bombardment轰击bombard轰击bonnet阀盖booster pump升压泵booster增强,调升borated用硼酸处理过的bore孔径boric acid硼酸boron carbide碳化硼boron硼boss凸台,浮凸boundary边界的braking radiation韧致辐射breach破口breeder reactor增殖反应堆breeding ratio增殖比breeding增殖bremsstrahlung韧致辐射brittle failure脆性失效brittle fracture脆性断裂bucket叶片bulk大块,大多数bundle棒束,组件burnable absorber rod depletion可燃性吸收棒消耗burnable absorber rod可燃吸收棒burnable poison可燃毒物burnout燃毁burn-up燃耗bypass旁通,支路cadmium镉calandria排管容器californium锎capital cost投资成本capsule腔,囊capture gamma radiation俘获伽马射线capture俘获carbide碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳Carnot efficiency卡诺效率casing机壳cast铸造,浇铸caustic苛性钠cavitation气蚀cavity内腔centrifugal pump离心泵centrifuge离心ceramic陶瓷的cesium铯chain reaction链式反应charged particle带电粒子charging pump上充泵Charpy impact specimen夏氏冲击试样Charpy test摆锤式冲击试验check valve单向阀chemical and volume control system化学和容积控制系统chemical bond化学键chemical shim化学补偿chemically inert化学惰性chloride氯化物choke阻塞chromium铬circumference圆周,环形circumferential环形的clad creep包壳蠕变cladding material包壳材料cladding strain包壳应变cladding包壳clearance间隙closure stud封头螺栓cluster束clutch离合器coastdown flow惰转流量coastdown惰转coated particle fuel包覆颗粒燃料cobalt钴code法规,规范cold diametrical gap冷态径向间隙cold pressing冷压cold reservoir冷源cold-worked冷加工collapse消失,破裂collide碰撞collision碰撞column柱,列coma昏迷commence开始commission投入运行commit委托,使承担任务compact tension specimen紧凑拉伸compensate补偿component元素,组成部分, 成分composition组成,成分compound nucleus复合核compound复合compression spring压缩弹簧Compton scattering康普顿散射concentrate同心的concrete混凝土condensate booster pump suction冷凝水增压泵吸水口condensate pump冷凝水泵condensate system冷凝系统condensate冷凝液condenser hotwell冷凝器热井condenser冷凝器condense冷凝conduction导热conductivity传导率conduit导管cone圆锥体consistent一致的constituent组成的constraint制约containment sump安全壳地坑containment安全壳contaminate污染contour形状,外形control element assembly CEA控制棒组件control rod控制棒convection对流converging减缩的conversion efficiency转化效率coolant pump冷却剂泵coolant冷却剂core barrel堆芯吊篮core parameter monitoring method堆芯参数监测方法core periphery堆芯外围core power distribution堆芯功率分布core shroud堆芯围板core support barrel堆芯支撑吊篮core support structure堆芯支撑结构core thermal margin堆芯热裕量core堆芯correlation关联式corrosion腐蚀cosmic rays宇宙射线cost penalty成本损失Coulomb electrostatic force库仑静电力Coulomb force库仑力counterpart对应物,正负二份中之一couple耦合coupling联轴节crack破裂cramp绞痛creep strength蠕变强度creep蠕变,屈服crescent-shaped月牙形的crevice corrosion缝隙腐蚀crevice裂缝critical size临界尺寸criticality临界critical临界cruciform十字形crust地壳crystalline structure晶体结构crystalline晶状的curie居里current density流量密度curtain屏蔽curved弯曲的cylindrical pellet圆柱状燃料芯块cylindrical圆柱的daily fluctuation日常波动daily load follow maneuvering日常负荷跟踪操纵data processing system数据处理系统daughter product子产物dead band无控制区,死区debris残留物decay heat衰变热decay衰变deenergized断电的deficit亏损deflection折射,偏转delayed effect慢性效应delayed neutron缓发中子densification密实化density密度departure from nucleate boiling ratio DNBR 偏离泡核沸腾depleted uranium贫化铀deplete用尽deposit堆焊,覆盖, 储存derivation导出,起源detachable可拆卸的detonate爆炸,爆燃deuterion氘核,重氢核deuterium氘,重氢diagnostic诊断的diaphragm隔板diarrhea腹泻die out灭绝diesel generator内燃发电机, 柴油发电机differential expansion膨胀差diffraction衍射diffuser扩压段diffusion coefficient扩散系数diffusion type pump casing扩口型机壳diffusion扩散diluent稀释剂dilution稀释dimensional尺寸的diminish减少dioxide二氧化物direct vessel injection DVI直接注入disassembly拆下discharge head出口压头discrete不连续的,分立的dish-ended UO2 pellet碟形端面UO2芯块dislodge移出,撞出disrupt分离disseminate传播dissipate弥散的distortion变形distribution system配电系统diverging扩张的diverse多样性domed圆顶的Doppler broadening多普勒展宽Doppler feedback多普勒反馈Doppler多普勒dose-risk coefficient剂量风险因子dose剂量doubling time倍增时间downcomer annulus环形下降通道downcomer下水管,下导管downstream下游drain排放drawing抽出drench湿透drive mechanism驱动机构driveshaft驱动轴drop weight落锤drum鼓筒dryness fraction蒸汽干度dryness干度dryout干涸drywell干井ductibility延展性,可锻性ductile可延展的,易变形ductility延展性dumbbell哑铃状体dump蒸汽排放dynamic load动态载荷dynamic动力学eccentricity偏心的economies of scale规模经济economizer节热器eductor排放装置effective full power year有效全功率年effective multiplication factor有效倍增系数k effeffluent废水,流出物eggcrate fashion蛋箱形式Einstein’s theory爱因斯坦理论ejection放出,排出ejector引射器elastic scattering弹性散射elastomer弹性体electromagnetic pump电磁泵electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electron-positron pair正负电子对electron电子electrostatic静电的element元素elevation高度eliminate消失emerge from出现emergency紧急emission发射emitter发射极empirical equation经验公式empirical经验的enclosed bonnet阀盖encounter碰到,遇到end cap端塞energy balance能量守恒energy conservation能量守恒energy level能级engineering code工程法规,设计法规enriched uranium浓缩铀enrich富集,浓缩enthalpy焓entrain携带epithermal reactor超热中子反应堆equivalence等效的,等价,当量erosion侵蚀error signal错误信号escalation逐步升级estimated additional resource预计附加资源europia氧化铕eutectic共晶的evolutionary design进化设计,改进设计exceedingly非常,极其excited nuclei受激核excited state受激态exclude除去excore detector堆外探测器excursion功率骤升,漂移explicitly明显的,清楚的explosion爆炸explosively expanded爆炸胀管exponentially按指数规律的exponential指数的exposure辐照extrapolation外推fabricate制造,生产fail-safe失效安全,故障安全fallout坠尘fast breeder reactor快中子增殖反应堆fast fission factor快中子裂变因子εfast leakage快中子泄漏fast neutron快中子fast non-leakage probability快中子不泄漏几率p NLFfast reactor快中子反应堆fatigue疲劳faulty signal错误信号feed and bleed stream上充和下泄流feed pump给水泵feedring环形冒口feedwater heater给水加热器feedwater inventory给水装量feedwater给水ferrite铁素体fertile isotope可增殖的同位素fertile material增殖材料fertile可变成裂变物质的Fick’s law of diffusion斐克扩散定律finned cladding带肋片的包壳fins肋片fissile易裂变的fission fragment裂变碎片fission neutron裂变中子fission product裂变产物fission threshold detector裂变临界点探测器fission裂变fitting配件fixed incore detector system固定堆内探测系统flange sealing法兰密封flange法兰flashing闪蒸flask贮罐flexible diaphragm type coupling柔性隔膜式联轴器flexible挠性的flexural扰性的,弯曲的flick轻按flooding淹没flow distribution baffle导流板flow distribution plate流量分配板flow path流程,流道flow restrictor节流阀,限流器fluctuation波动fluorescent荧光的fluoride氟化物flux通量flywheel飞轮forced circulation强制循环forging锻件fouling水垢four alignment keys四个定位键four equally spaced keys四个等距离键four-loop plant四回路电站fractional分部的fraction分数,部分fragment碎片free-standing自力支撑的fretting微振磨损frictional resistance摩擦阻力friction摩擦fuel assembly燃料组件fuel cladding燃料包壳fuel cycle燃料循环fuel densification燃料密实化fuel element燃料组件fuel lattice燃料栅格fuel loading pattern燃料装载图案fuel management scheme燃料管理方案fuel rating燃料功率fuel rod燃料棒fuel-clad interaction effect燃料-包壳交互作用fuel-handling system燃料装卸系统full length guidance全长度导向full penetration weld完全贯穿件焊接full-strength全强度fusion核聚变gadolinium钆gagag盖塞gallon加仑gamma ray γ射线gaseous气体的general electric通用电器genetic遗传学的geology地质学giga十亿,千兆,109gland seal condenser轴封冷凝器gland steam system压盖蒸汽系统,蒸汽轴封系统granite花岗岩grant给予graphite石墨ground state基态guide tube导向管guide导向机构hafnium铪Hahalf thickness半厚度half-life半衰期hardface表面硬化hardfacing表面硬化header联管箱health physics保健物理学heat affected zone热影响区heat conductor热导体heat flux热通量heat pipe热管heat sink热阱heat transfer coefficient传热系数heat transfer medium传热介质heater switchgear加热器开关柜heavy charged particle重带电粒子heavy particle重粒子heavy water重水helical spring螺旋弹簧helical螺旋型的helium leak tested氦气检漏helium氦hemispherical半球形的hereditary effect遗传效应hereditary遗传性的hermetically sealed气密封装hexafluoride六氟化物hexafluorite六氟化物high amplitude vibration大振幅振动high burnup高燃耗high temperature gascooled reactor HTGR高温气冷堆holddown ring压紧环homogeneous mixture均相混合物homogeneous均匀的hookup挂钩,联接轴hot channel factor热通道因子hot reservoir热源hot spot热点hot-channel factor热管因子hotwell热井hour-glass-shaped沙漏形的hub轴心hydraulic stud tensioner液压螺栓拉伸机hydraulically液压的hydride氢化物hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydroelectric水电的hydrogenated氢化的hydrogen氢hydrothermal deposit热液矿床hydroxide氢氧化物hyperbolic双曲线的hypothesis假说ideal gaseous reactor coolant理想的气堆冷却剂imaginary想象的impart分给,给予,传递impeller转子,动叶轮impermeability不可渗透的impermeable不渗透的impingement冲击impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机in service inspection在役检测inadvertently shutdown偶尔停堆inadvertent偶然的incident入射的incipient开始的inconel因康镍合金in-containment refueling water storage tank IRWST换料水箱in-core instrumentation assembly堆内仪表组件in-core instrumentation堆内仪表in-core neutron monitoring system堆内中子监测系统incremental增加的indium铟induce导致,感应induction motor感应电机inelastic非弹性的inertia惯性inert惰性的infinite multiplication factor无限倍增系数k∞infinite无限的ingest摄入inhalation吸入inhale吸入inherent energy内在能,固有能inherent protection固有保护inherent safety固有安全性inherent固有的inhibit防止,防腐蚀initial absorber strength初始吸收强度insertion and withdrawal下插和提棒instantaneous瞬时的instantly立刻,马上insulate绝热的, 使绝缘integral axial flow economizer集成轴向流动节热器integrity完整性interaction相互作用interelectrode电极间的interlocking可联动的internal bleeding内出血internal shroud内部围板internal内部的inventory装料量,总装量iodine碘ion pair离子对ionization电离ionizing effect电离作用irradiate照射,辐照isothermal等温isotopes同位素jack传动jet impingement shield喷射冲击屏障juncture联接justifiable合理的,正当的Kelvin绝对温度keyway键槽,销座key用键固定kilovolt千伏kinetic energy动能kinetic动力学的known deposit of uranium ore探明铀矿量krypton氪label把…称为lashing捆索latch凸轮latent heat潜热lateral density wave instability横向密度波动不稳定性lateral movement横向运动lateral support横向支承lattice栅格leading edge前缘lead铅leak before break先漏后破leak tightness密封性ledge突出部分letdown排出,下降level indication水位测量level instrumentation水位仪表liable易于…的licensing执照,批准lithium锂load following功率跟踪load reference参比功率load rejection甩负荷local power peaking局部功率峰值local thinning局部减薄locating pin定位销longitudinal纵肋的,纵向的loss of all feedwater失去全部给水loss of coolant accident LOCA失去冷却剂系统low alloy steel低合金钢low melting point alloy低熔点合金lump sum总额macroscopic cross section宏观截面macroscopic宏观的magnesium镁magnetic force welding磁力焊接magnetic jack磁性传动magnetically operated linear actuator磁性直线执行器,直线马达magnitude大小Magnox镁诺克斯合金main feedwater nozzle主给水管口main loop pipe主回路管道main steam header主蒸汽联箱main steam isolation valve主蒸汽隔离阀门main steam system主蒸汽系统maintain spacing保持间距maintainability可保养性malfunction工作不正常man way人道mandate托管maneuvering操纵,机动maneuver策略,操纵manganese锰manually手动marrow骨髓mass defect质量亏损mass number质量数massive大量的mating lug配合凸台mating surface配合表面mating配合件,连接件matrix基体Maxwellian distribution麦克斯韦分布mean free path平均自由程mechanism机理,作用原理mega兆,百万melting point熔点membrane薄膜mercury水银metallic uranium金属铀metallurgical bond冶金结合metallurgical冶金的metallurgy冶金meterorology气象学microbe微生物microgram微克microscope微观microscopic cross section微观截面microstructure微观结构midplane中平面migrate迁移mill密尔,千分之一美元mineralization矿物,矿化作用mineralogy矿物学mineral矿物质,无机物miniature小型的miscellaneous杂项的missile导弹mitigate缓和,减轻mixed oxide fuel MO X混合燃料moderator atom慢化剂原子moderator慢化剂mode模式moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器moisture separator汽水分离器moist湿的molecules分子molten salt熔融盐mol摩尔momentum conservation动量守恒momentum动量motive force原动力motor deenergized马达失电motor for control rod控制棒马达mount安装movable in-core detector system MICDS可移动堆内探测器系统multiple barrier多层屏障multiplexer多路调节器multiplex多路通信multiplication factor倍增系数multiplication倍增multi-zone refueling strategy装料方案mutual相互的,共同的nanosecond毫微秒natural background天然本底natural decay自然衰变natural uranium天然铀negative core moderator temperature coefficient堆芯慢化剂负温度系数negative feedback负反馈negative power coefficient负功率系数negative reactivity负反应性neptunium镎net unrecoverable circumferential strain环向不可恢复的净应变neutral中性的neutrino中微子neutron capture cross section吸收截面neutron diffusion中子扩散neutron flux中子通量neutron irradiation中子辐照neutron lifetime中子寿期neutron moderator中子慢化剂neutron number中子数neutron source中子源neutronics中子物理学neutron中子nickel镍nil-ductility零延性nitrogen氮气non-condensable gas非凝结气体non-return valve单向阀,止回阀nosepipe管口nozzle接口, 喷嘴nuclear chain reaction核链式反应nuclear characteristics核特性nuclear fuel核燃料nuclear safety criteria核安全准则nuclear transmutation核嬗变nucleate boiling核态沸腾nuclei是nucleus的复数形式nucleon核子nucleus原子核nut螺帽occupational exposure职业辐照off-normal超常的,越界的oil lubricated thrust bearing油润滑推力轴承on-load refueling不停堆换料on-off controller开关控制器operating margin运行安全裕度operating margin运行裕度operating power level运行功率水平orbital轨道的ore矿orifice孔板outage停机outweight重于,胜过overestimate过高估计overflow valve溢流阀overload过载overspeed超速overstress过应力oxide氧化物oxidize使氧化pair production电子对偶的产生parabola抛物线paraffin石蜡particle accelerator粒子加速器particle颗粒part-strength部分强度passive safety非能动安全性passive system非能动系统passive非能动的,无源的payload有效负载peak clad temperature包壳最高温度peak linear heat rate峰值线性热负荷pellet-cladding interaction PCI芯块-包壳相互作用pellet燃料芯块penetrate穿透,透入penetration贯穿件perimeter strips围板periodic observation周期性的观测peripheral外围的periphery周边,边缘perpendicular垂直的phase相photoelectric effect光电效应photon-electron scattering光电散射photoneutron光激中子photon光子,量子pick up吸收,加速pin柱,棒,钉,栓,销pipe whip管道甩摆pipework管路plant performance电站业绩plastic sheath塑料套管plenum腔室plugging堵塞plug阻力塞plutonium钚pneumatically靠压缩空气poison curtain毒物屏蔽polonium钋porosity多孔性positron正电子post-tensioned后张力的postulate假设pot type池式potassium钾potential hazard潜在危险potential scattering势散射powder metallurgy粉末冶金power coefficient功率系数power density功率密度power grid电网power output功率输出preclude预防precursor产物母体,前驱物predetermined percentage预定百分比predominate起支配作用predominate主要的,起支配作用的pre-eminent优秀的preformed strip预成型条板preheat预热preincident事故前preset预设的pressure tube reactor压力管式反应堆pressure vessel压力容器pressurized thermal shock高压热冲击pressurizer稳压器prestressed concrete预应力混凝土presume假定,假想primary coolant主冷却剂primary system pressure主回路系统压力prime mover原动机probability概率probe探测器procurement征购production cost生产成本programmed value设定值projectile抛射,入射粒子prompt critical瞬发临界prompt neutron瞬发中子propagate传播proportional controller比例控制器proton质子prototype原型protrude伸出,凸出proximity邻近pump wear泵磨损pumping head泵压头punched out切口,凸起punched-out凸起的pyrolitic热解的pyrolytic carbon热解碳qualitative定性的quality纯度, 蒸汽干度quanta为quantum复数quantum量子quench急冷radial and axial expansion径向和轴向膨胀radial power distribution径向功率分布radiation sickness辐照病变radiation放射性,发射,射线radiator散热器radioactive waste放射性废物radioactive放射性的radioactivity放射性radioisotope放射性同位素radiological放射学的radium镭radon氡ramp线性的,斜面的random随机的rated load额定负荷rating负荷reactant反应物reaction turbine反动式汽轮机reactive excursion反应堆漂移reactively worth反应性价值reactivity insertion accident RIA反应性插入事故reactivity insertion or removal反应性的导入或导出reactivity worth反应性价值reactivity反应性reactor coolant bypass leakage反应堆冷却剂侧漏reactor coolant pump反应堆冷却剂泵reactor coolant system RCS反应堆冷却剂系统reactor pressure vessel压力容器reactor regulating system反应堆调节系统reactor trip反应堆保护停堆reactor vessel internals反应堆压力容器堆内构件reactor vessel level monitor水位监测reactor vessel反应堆压力容器reactor-year堆年reasonable assure resource合理确认资源recirculation ratio循环比recoil反冲,反作用redundant冗余的reed switch弹簧开关reference design参考设计reference nil-ductility transition temperature 参考零延性转变温度reflector反射层refueling machine换料机refueling outage换料停机refuel更换燃料regenerative feed heating cycle回热给水加热循环regenerative再生的regulating valve调节阀reheater再热器reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reiterate重申,反复的relay继电器reliability可靠性reliable instrument bus可靠仪器总线relief and safety valve卸压和安全阀门relief valve释放阀reposition复原位reprocessing再加工repulsion排斥residual parasitic absorption残余附加吸收resonance escape probability逃脱共振吸收几率presonance共振rest mass静止质量restrictor节流阀,限流器retain保持,保留retard延迟retention保留rev/s=revolutions per second每秒多少转reversed power lead反相接线rhodium铑rigorously严格的,精确的ring-forge环形锻件rod position adjustment棒位调节rolling滚压rough rule of thumb粗略近似法roughen变粗rpm=revolutions per minute每分钟转多少转safety grade instrumentation安全级仪表safety injection system安注系统safety valve安全阀sampling采样satellite斯太立特硬质合金saturation饱和scaling up按比例放大scattering cross section散射截面scatter散射scenario情况,方案scoring划痕scram紧急停堆,事故停堆scrutiny细看,详细研究seal injection fail失去轴封注射水seal integrity密封完整性seal密封self-aligning自对准self-annealing自退火self-powered自供电的self-sustaining自续的semi-permeable半渗透shadow遮盖shale页岩sheath外壳,套管shedding卸下,脱开负载shielding屏蔽,防护shield屏蔽short and long-lived fission product短周期和长周期裂变产物short circuit短路short range nuclear force短程核力short-term cladding stress短时包壳应力shrinkage收缩,减少shrink-fitted冷缩配合shroud tube套管shroud围带,围板shut down停堆shutdown reactor coolant level monitor停堆冷却剂水位检测器shutdown停堆SI=system international国际单位signal conditioning equipment信号调理系统significance意义,含义silicon carbide碳化硅silicon硅sink散热器,热阱sintered UO2 pellet烧结的UO2芯块sintering烧结sketch示意图sleeve套管slot槽slot狭缝snubber缓冲器sodium potassium alloy钠钾合金sodium钠solder焊solids collection固体水垢集聚soluble poison可溶性毒物somatic effect躯体效应spacer discs垫片spacer grid定位格架spacer定位架special theory of relativity狭义相对论specific gravity比重specific heat比热specific power比功率specimen样品spectrum谱speculative resource理论资源speculative推测的spent fuel乏燃料spider星形接头spring back回弹spring-back回弹,弹性后效spring-loaded safety valve弹簧加载的安全阀stack堆积,许多stage级stainless steel不锈钢stamp盖章通过standby recirculation nozzle备用再循环管口starting torque启动扭矩startup rate启动速率startup sequence启动顺序start-up启动state equation状态方程station blackout SBO电站停电stationary静止的steady state operation稳态运行steam break accident蒸汽管破裂事故steam dryer efficiency蒸汽干燥效率steam dump蒸汽排放,旁排steam generator SG蒸汽发生器steam jet air ejector蒸汽射流空气引射器steam jet蒸汽射流steam line蒸汽管路steel-lined钢衬里steepen变陡stochastic effect随机效应stochastic随机的stockpile贮存stop throttle valve节流阀strategically战略上,策略的stress corrosion cracking SCC应力腐蚀开裂string串排stud双头螺栓subcooled boiling过冷沸腾,欠热沸腾subcool欠热,过冷subcritical次临界subdivision再分sublime升华subscript下脚标subsystem子系统subtle微妙的sump地坑,贮水池supercritical超临界superscript上脚标supplement补充support load支承载荷support structure支撑结构surge line波动接管surveillance specimens监督试样surveillance监视,看守,监督,管制survive继续生存susceptible敏感的sustain维持swelling肿胀switch gear开关设备symbolize用符号表示symptom征兆target靶,目标telemeter遥测器tendon筋tension张力terminology专门术语the mean free path平均自由程theoretical density理论密度therapy治疗thermal agitation热骚动,热震动thermal conductivity热导率thermal efficiency热效率thermal engine热机thermal fission factor η热中子裂变因子thermal neutron热中子thermal non-leakage probability热中子不泄漏几率p NLththermal shock热冲击thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数f thermalize使热能化thermally treated alloy 690热处理的690合金thermionic热离子的thermocouple热电偶thermodynamic characteristics热力学性质thermodynamic热力学thermohydraulic热工水力thermonuclear reactor热核反应堆thimble套管thorium carbide ThC2碳化钍thorium dioxide ThO2二氧化钍thorium钍threshold限值throttle节流thrust force冲击力thrust冲入thyroid甲状腺tin锡titanium钛tornadoes飓风torque转矩torsional扭的total liquid inventory总水量toughness韧性toxic有毒的trailing edge后缘transient pressure瞬态压力transient瞬态transition section过渡段transition转变transmitter变送器transmutation转变,转化,嬗变transuranic铀后的transuranium铀后元素trap阱,收集器tremor颤抖trip脱扣,停堆tritium氚triuranium三铀tsunamis海啸tube bundle shroud管束围板tube bundle管束tube plugging margin堵管裕量tube plugging堵管tube sheet管板tube-in-shell管壳式tubular管形的turbine bypass line旁路管道turbine driven feedwater pump汽轮机驱动的给水泵,汽动给水泵turbine generator汽轮机发电机turbine gland steam condenser汽轮机轴封蒸汽冷凝器turbine load汽轮机负载turbine trip汽轮机脱扣turbulence扰动turnkey总承包twist扭转ultimate sink最终热阱unacceptable operation不可接受的运行underneath在下面undue risk非法风险,不适当的风险uniformity and consistency of weldment焊接的均匀性和一致性uniform均匀unionized未电离的unit load机组负荷unplanned transient非计划瞬态unreactive gas不活泼气体unrecovered pressure loss不可恢复的压力损失upper and lower end caps上下端塞upset condition异常条件uranium carbide碳化铀uranium hexafluoride UF6六氟化铀uranium resource铀资源uranium铀vacant空的vacuum tube真空管,电子管vacuum真空valence化合价,价态validation有效,确认,证实valid有效的,正确的variable-speed turbine-driven feed pump变速汽轮机驱动给水泵vendor卖主vent通气孔vicinity附近violate违反viscosity粘性visualize目测,观察volatile挥发性的,挥发物vomit呕吐warp扭曲waste废物water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承watertight密封水的weighting factor权重因子weir溢水口weld deposit堆焊weld heat affect zone material焊接热影响区材料weld metal焊缝金属weld porosity焊接孔隙度weld焊接whip拍打,甩管Wigner energy维格纳能量xenon氙yield strength屈服应力zircaloy锆合金zirconium锆致谢本词汇表由2007年国核技核电理论培训班郑东宏博士总结而成,特此对郑博士付出的努力表示感谢!张乐福2008年8月18日。
核电工程术语-带解释
核科学技术术语裂变反应堆Glossary of terms: nuclear science and technology-Fission reactor此内容从网络下载并做了必要的修正。
它涉及了裂变反应堆领域有关的术语及定义。
1.1. 反应堆堆型名词术语1.1 (核)反应堆(nuclear) reactor 能维持可控自持链式核裂变反应的装置。
注释:更广泛的意义上讲,反应堆这一术语应覆盖裂变堆、聚变堆、裂变聚变混合堆,但一般情况下仅指裂变堆。
1.2 动力(反应)堆power reactor 用于发电、推进和供热等用途的反应堆。
1.3 供热(反应)堆heating reactor 用于向居民和(或)工业设施等供热的反应堆。
1.4 研究(反应)堆research reactor 主要作基础研究或应用研究用的反应堆,例如:a. 高通量反应堆b. 脉冲反应堆c. 材料试验反应堆d. 零功率反应堆1.5 生产(反应)堆production reactor 主要用于生产易裂变材料的反应堆。
除另有说明外,通常指生产钚的反应堆。
1.6 增殖(反应)堆breeder reactor 转换比大于1的反应堆。
1.7 空间反应堆space reactor 将核裂变反应产生的能量转换成电能作为航天飞行器电源的一种核反应堆。
1.8 微型中子源反应堆miniature neutron source reactor 用高浓金属铀作燃料元件,金属铍作反射层,轻水慢化,自然对流冷却的一种作中子源用袖珍式核反应堆,可用于中子活化分析及少量研究用短寿命示踪同位素的制备。
1.9 零功率(反应)堆临界装置zero-power reactor;zero-energy reactor critical assembly 设计在极低功率下运行,不需要专门设置冷却剂系统的反应堆。
1.10 脉冲(反应)堆pulsed reactor 用于产生短持续时间、强中子脉冲的反应堆。
核能专业词汇英语翻译
核能专业词汇英语翻译(F-L)fabrication 制造facility 设施facility attachment 设施附属文件facility practice 设施实行facility safeguards approach 设施的保障监督方法factor 系数factor of porosity 孔隙率factor of stress concentr ...fabrication 制造facility 设施facility attachment 设施附属文件facility practice 设施实行facility safeguards approach 设施的保障监督方法factor 系数factor of porosity 孔隙率factor of stress concentration 应力集中因数fading 阻尼fail safe instrument 故障时安全运行的仪器fail safe operation 安全运行failed can detection 破损燃料探测failed element 破损元件failed element indicator 破损元件指示器failed element monitor 破损元件监测器failed fuel detection 破损燃料探测failed fuel detection and location 破损燃料探测和定位failed fuel detector 破损燃料探测器failsafe 故障自动保险的failure checking 故障检查failure free operation 无故障运行failure mode 故障种类failure of parity conservation 宇称守恒的破坏failure prediction 故障猜测fall back 回落fall out 放射性沉降fall time 下降时间falling stream method 降哩fallout density 放射性沉降物密度fallout monitoring 沉降物监测fallout particle 沉降粒子fallout pattern 沉降物分布型式fallout radioactive material 放射性沉降物fallout sampling network 沉降物取样网fallout shelter 沉降物掩蔽所false alarm probability 假报警几率false curvature 假曲率false scram 错误信号紧急停堆family 系fano's theorem 法诺定理far field 远场far infra red radiation 远红外辐射far ultraviolet radiation 远紫外辐射farad 法拉faraday cage 法拉第笼faraday constant 法拉第常数faraday cup 法拉第笼farvitron 线振质谱仪fast acting control rod 快动棕制棒fast advantage factor 快中子有利因子fast amplifier 宽频带放大器fast and thermal reactor burnup computer code 快和热反应堆燃耗计算机代码fast breeder 快中子增殖反应堆fast breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast burst reactor 快中子脉冲反应堆fast burst reactor facility 快中子脉冲反应堆装置fast ceramic reactor 陶瓷燃料快堆fast chamber 快速电离室fast chopper 快中子选择器fast coincidence 快符合fast coincidence unit 快符合单元fast compression cloud chamber 快压缩云室fast conversion 快中子转换fast cosmic ray neutron 宇宙射线的快中子fast critical assembly 快中子临界装置fast cross section 快中子截面fast detector 快速探测器fast effect 快中子倍增效应fast electron 快电子fast exponential experiment 快中子指数实验装置fast fission 快中子裂变fast fission effect factor 快中子裂变效应系数fast fission region 快中子裂变区fast fissionability 快中子致裂变性fast flux 快中子通量fast flux test facility 快中子通量试验装置fast fragment 快碎片fast killing dose 快速杀伤剂量fast leakage factor 快中子泄漏因子fast mean free path 快中子平均自由程fast medium 快中子介质fast multiplication effect 快中子倍增效应fast multiplication factor 快中子倍增因子fast neutron 快中子fast neutron activation method 快中子活化法fast neutron breeder reactor 快中子增殖反应堆fast neutron breeding 快中子增殖fast neutron calibration 快中子刻度fast neutron collimator 快中子准直器fast neutron counter tube 快中子计数管fast neutron cycle 快中子增殖循环fast neutron detector 快中子探测器fast neutron diffusion length 快中子扩散长度fast neutron dose equivalent 快中子剂量当量fast neutron dosimeter 快中子剂量计fast neutron fission cross section 快中子裂变截面fast neutron fission increase rate 快中子裂变增加率fast neutron fluence 快中子积分通量fast neutron generator 快中子发生器fast neutron non leakage probability 快中子不泄漏几率fast neutron range 快中子区fast neutron reaction 快中子反应fast neutron reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast neutron selector 快中子选择器fast neutron spectrometer 快中子谱仪fast plutonium reactor 快中子钚反应堆fast radiochemistry 快速放射化学fast reaction 快速核反应fast reactor 快中子裂变反应堆fast reactor core test facility 快堆堆芯试验装置fast reactor physics 快速反应堆物理学fast reactor test assembly 快堆试验装置fast reactor thermal engineering facility 快堆热工程研究设施fast region 快中子区fast setback 迅速下降fast slow coincidence circuit 快慢符合电路fast sub critical assembly 快中子次临界装置fast test reactor 快中子试验反应堆fast thermal coupled reactor 快热耦合反应堆fast zero power reactor 快中子零功率反应堆fatal dose 致命剂量fatalities 死亡事故fatigue 疲惫fatigue fracture 疲惫断裂fatigue limit 疲惫极限fatigue test 疲惫试验fault 故障faulted condition 损伤状态faulty fuel assembly 破损燃料组件favorable geometry 有利几何条件fb 快中子增殖反应堆fcc 核燃料循环成本fcf 核燃料循环设施feather analysis 费塞分析feather's empirical formula 费瑟经验公式feather's rule 费瑟规则feed 供给feed adjustment tank 进料蝶槽feed end 加料端feed material 给料物质feed plant 核燃料生产工厂feed pump 给水泵feed stage 给料段feed water 给水feed water control system 给水控制系统feedback 反馈feedback circuit 反馈回路feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路feedback ratio 反馈比feedback signal 反馈信号feedwater equipment 给水设备feedwater flow control 给水量控制ferganite 水钒铀矿fermat's principle 费马原理fermi 费米fermi acceleration 费米加速fermi age 费米年龄fermi age equation 费米年龄方程fermi age theory 费米年龄理论fermi beta decay theory 费米衰变理论fermi characteristic energy level 费米能级fermi constant 费米常数fermi dirac gas 费米狄拉克气体fermi dirac statistics 费米狄拉克统计学fermi distribution 费米分布fermi distribution function 费米狄拉克分布函数fermi energy 费米能级fermi function 费米函数fermi gas 费米气体fermi gas model 费米气体模型fermi interaction 费米相互酌fermi intercept 散射长度fermi level 费米能级fermi limit 费米能级fermi particle 费米子fermi perturbation 费米微扰fermi plot 费米线图fermi potential 费米势fermi reactor 费米中子反应堆fermi resonance 费米共振fermi selection rules 费米选择定则fermi spectrum 费米谱fermi statistics 费米统计fermi surface 费米面fermi temperature 费米温度fermi theory of cosmic ray acceleration 费米宇宙射线加速理论fermi transition 费米跃迁fermi's golden rule 费米黄金法则fermion 费米子fermium 镄ferquency response 频率特性ferric 正铁的ferrimagnetism 铁氧体磁性ferrite 铁素体ferro resonance 铁磁共振ferroelectric material 铁电物质ferromagnet 铁磁材料ferromagnetic material 铁磁性材料ferromagnetic substance 铁磁性材料ferromagnetism 铁磁性ferrosilicon 硅铁ferrothorite 铁钍石ferrouranothorite 铁铀钍石ferrous 亚铁的ferrous sulfate dosimeter 硫酸亚铁剂量计fertile 可转换的fertile absorber 可转换的吸收体fertile element 再生元素fertile fuel 增殖性燃料feynman diagram 费因曼图feynman positon theory 费因曼正电子理论fhm 换料机fiber electrometer 悬丝静电计fiberglass 玻璃纤维fibre electrometer 悬丝静电计fick's law 菲克定律fictitious binding energy 虚结合能fictitious spin quantum number 假想自旋量子数field 场field coil 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field disposal 野外处置field distribution 场分布field emission 自动电子放射field emission counter 场致发射计数管field emission electron microscope 场致发射电子显微镜field emitted electron 场致发射电子field intensity 场强field ion emission 场致离子发射field of forces 力场field particle 场粒子field pattern 力线field quantum 场量子field strength 场强field theory 场论field use 野外利用fieldless 无场的fifty percent survival time 百分之五十存活时间figure 图形filament 丝filament battery a电池组filament cuurent 灯丝电流filament electrometer 悬丝静电计filled band 填充区域filled level 布满能级filled shell 满壳层filler 填充料filling 装填filling material 填充料film 薄层film boiling 膜态沸腾film coefficient 膜系数film dosimeter 胶片剂量计film dosimetry 胶片剂量测定法film illuminator 底片观察灯film marker 胶片标志体film ring 胶片指环剂量计filter 过滤器filter aid 助滤剂filter bed 过虑床filter cake 滤饼filter cloth 滤布filter house 过滤部filter medium 过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter thickness 过滤岂度filtering 过滤filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤fima 菲马fin 肋片final control element 末控元件final controlling drive 末控元件final nucleus 终核final particle 最后粒子final product 最终产物final safety analysis report 最终安全分析报告final solution 最终溶液final state 终态final velocity 终末fine adjustment 精密蝶fine control 细调精密第fine control channel 精密第通道fine control element 精密第元件fine control member 精密第元件fine distribution 精细分布fine focus 细焦点fine grained 细颗粒的fine grinding 细磨fine powder 细粉fine regulating rod 精密控制棒fine resolution 高分辨率fine structure 精细结构fine structure constant 精细结构常数fine tuning 细调fingal process 芬哥尔法finite 有限的finite cylindrical reactor 有限圆柱形反应堆finned tube heat exchanger 翅片管换热器finned tubular radiator 翅片管散热器finning 加散热片fire brick 耐火砖fire clay 耐火土fire proof 耐火的fire proof mortar 耐火砂浆fire retardant paint 防火涂料fire storm 火风暴fireball 火球fireball model 火球模型first collision probability 首次碰撞几率first harmonic 基波first ionization potential 第一电离电位first order fission products 原始裂变产物first quantum number 挚子数first radiation constant 第一辐射常数first townsend coefficient 第一汤森系数first townsend discharge 第一汤森放电first wall 第一壁fish track 鱼形径迹fisser 裂变物质fissile 分裂的fissile atom 裂变原子fissile class 可裂变级fissile material 裂变物质fissile nucleus 可分裂的核fissile nuclide 可裂变核素fissile plutonium 裂变钚fissile region 裂变区fissility 可裂变性fission 核裂变fission capture 裂变俘获fission chain 裂变链fission chain reaction 裂变链式反应fission chamber 裂变电离室fission channel 裂变道fission counter 裂变计数器fission counter tube 裂变计数管fission counting 分裂计数fission counting rate 裂变计数率fission cross section 裂变截面fission density 裂变密度fission energy 裂变能量fission energy spectrum 裂变能谱fission energy storage 裂变能积聚fission fragment 裂变碎片fission fragment range 裂变碎片射程fission fragment track 裂变碎片径迹fission fragment track dosimeter 裂变碎片径迹剂量计fission fragments 裂变碎片fission fusion detonation 裂变聚变核爆炸fission fusion fission bomb 裂变聚变裂变弹fission fusion power plant 裂变聚变发电站fission gamma 裂变量子fission gas 裂变气体fission gas monitor 裂变气体监测器fission heat 裂变热fission loss 裂变损失fission mean free path 裂变平均自由程fission neutron 裂变中子fission neutron absorber 裂变中子吸收体fission neutron absorption cross section 裂变中子吸收截面fission neutrons 裂变中子fission poisons 裂变毒物fission power plant 裂变发电站fission probability 裂变几率fission process 裂变过程fission product 裂变产物fission product debris 裂变产物碎片fission product decay heat 裂变产物衰变热fission product detection 裂变产物探测fission product poisoning 裂变产物中毒fission product release 裂变产物释放fission product removal system 裂变产物除去系统fission product retaining coated fuel particle 保持裂变产物的涂敷燃料颗粒fission product screening loop 裂变产物筛选回路fission product separator failed element monitor 裂变产物分离式破损燃料监测器fission product waste storage 裂变产物废物储存fission product yield 裂变产额fission products monitoring 裂变产物监测fission products poisoning predictor 裂变产物中毒预告器fission products poisoning process 裂变产物中毒过程fission products radioisotopes 裂变产物放射性同位素fission rate 裂变率fission reaction 裂变反应fission reactor 裂变反应堆fission reactor control 裂变反应堆控制fission recoils 裂变反冲物fission resonance 裂变共振fission species 裂变核类fission spectrum 裂变中子能谱fission threshold 裂变阈能fission track dating 裂变径迹定年技术fission weapon 裂变武器fission yield 裂变产额fission yield curve 裂变产额曲线fissionable 分裂的fissionable atom 可裂变原子fissionable derivative 可裂变衍生物fissionable element 可裂变元素fissionable fuel 可裂变燃料fissionable material 裂变物质fissionable material detection 可裂变物质探测fissionable material production reactor 可裂变物质生产反应堆fissionable nucleus 可分裂的核fissioning distribution 裂变中子谱fissioning isomer 裂变同质异能素fissioning spectrum 裂变谱fissions per initial fissionable atom 菲法fissium 裂变产物fissium alloy 裂变产物合金fissium oxide 裂变产物合金氧化物fixation 固定fixed contamination 固定沾污fixed electron 束缚电子fixed field alternating gradient 固定磁场交变梯度fixed field alternating gradient accelerator 固定磁场交变梯度聚焦加速器fixed field alternating gradient synchrotron 固定磁场交变梯度同步加速器fixed reflector 固定反射层fixed target 固定靶flame ionization detection 火焰电离检测flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定法flame spectrum 火焰光谱flange coupling 凸缘联轴节flash gamma radiation 瞬发辐射flash point 闪点flash welding 闪光焊flashing point 闪点flask 烧瓶flat bottomed flask 平底烧瓶flat counter tube 平板型正比计数管flat linear induction pump 平面式直线感应泵flattened region 展平区flattened zone 展平区flattening 展平flattening material 展平材料flattening of neutron flux 中子通量展平flattening radius 展平区半径flaw 缺陷flaw detection 探伤flaw detector 探伤器flaw sensitivity 裂痕灵敏度flecxure 负载弯曲flexibility 柔软性flexible 可挠的flexible beta ray sheeting 射线软片flight path 飞行路径flint glass 燧石玻璃flip flop 触发电路flip flop multivibrator 双稳态多谐振荡器floating action 浮动酌floating earthquake resistant nuclear power station 浮式抗震核电站floating nuclear power plant 海上浮动核电站flocculation 絮凝flocculent precipitate 絮状沉淀物flooding 注水flooding point 溢零flooding point rate 溢零速度floor contamination indicator 地面沾污指示器floor contamination meter 地面沾污计floor contamination monitor 地面污染监测器floor type radiation beacon 落地式辐射报警器flop in method 增加法flop out method 缩减法flotation 浮选flow chart 撂图flow counter 柳式计数管flow diagram 撂图flow indicator 量指示计flow line 吝flow meter 量计flow of materials 物质流flow point 怜点flow rate 临flow sheet 撂图flowmeter 量计fluctuation 涨落fluctuation time 涨落时间flue 烟道fluence 积分通量fluence rate 积分通量率fluid 铃fluid bed heat exchanger 怜床热交换器fluid flowmeter 液体量计fluid friction 铃摩擦fluid fuel 铃燃料fluid fuel fast reactor 铃燃料快速反应堆fluid fuel reactor 铃燃料反应堆fluid mixing tank 混合器fluid poison control 液态毒物控制fluid poison injection safety mechanism 液态毒物注入安全机构fluidity 怜性fluidized bed 连化床fluidized bed reactor 怜床反应堆fluidized bed solidification 怜床固化fluidized fuel reactor 怜燃料反应堆fluidized reactor 怜燃料反应堆fluoborate 氟硼酸盐fluophotometer 荧光光度计fluorescence 荧光fluorescence dosimeter 荧光剂量计fluorescence indicator 荧光指示剂fluorescence spectrum 荧光光谱fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescent 萤光的fluorescent lifetime 发光时间fluorescent material 荧光物质fluorescent method 荧光法fluorescent radiation 荧光性辐射fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluorescent substance 荧光物质fluorescent x ray spectrometer 荧光x 射线谱仪fluorescent x rays 荧光x射线fluoride fuel reactor 氟化物燃料反应堆fluoride volatility process 氟化物挥发撂fluorimeter 荧光计fluorimetric analysis 荧光分析fluorimetry 荧光测定法fluorination method 氟化法fluorine 氟fluoroglass dosimeter 荧光玻璃剂量计fluorography 荧光图象摄影术fluorometer 荧光计fluorometry 荧光测定法fluoroscope 荧光镜fluoroscopic apparatus 荧光透视装置fluoroscopy 荧光检查flute 槽flux 通量flux converter 中子联换器flux density 通量密度flux of energy 能通量flux peaking 局部通量剧增flux peaking factor 局部通量剧增因子flux time 积分通量flux trap 通量阱fluxmeter 磁通计fly off 上移flywheel 飞轮foaming agent 发泡剂focal distance 焦距focal length 焦距focal plane 焦平面focal point 焦点focal spot 焦斑focus 焦点focusing 聚焦focusing cap 聚焦盖focusing electrode 聚焦电极focusing quadrupole magnet 聚焦四极透镜磁铁fog 雾fog cooling 喷雾冷却foil 箔foil detector 箔探测器follower 后随部folw 流food irradiation 食品辐照food irradiation reactor 食物辐照用反应堆food sterilization 食品消毒forbidden band 禁带forbidden beta decay 禁戒衰变forbidden beta transition 禁戒跃迁forbidden energy band 禁带forbidden nuclear transition 禁戒核跃迁forbidden transition 禁戒跃迁forbiddenness 禁戒性force 力force constant of linkage 结合力常数force of attraction 引力force of gravity 重力force of inertia 惯性力force of repulsion 排斥力forced circulation 受迫循环;强制循环forced convection 强制对流forced flow boiling water reactor 强制怜沸水反应堆forced oscillation 强制振荡forced radiation 强制辐射forced vibration 强制振荡forceps 钳子foreign atom 化学杂质foreign body 杂质foreign gas 杂质气体foreign matter 杂质forepump 预真空泵form factor 外形系数formation 产生formi dirac gas 费米气体forvacuum 预真空forvacuum pump 预真空泵forward scattering 前方散射fountain pen type dosemeter 自来水笔式剂量计fountain pen type exposuremeter 自来水笔式照射量计four channel fast coincidence unit 四道快符合单元four factor formula 四因子公式four force 四元力four momentum 四维动量four pi counter 4计数管four pi radiation detector 4辐射探测器four velocity 四元速度fourier analysis 傅里叶分析fourier analyzer 傅里叶分析器谐波分析器fourier transformation 傅里叶变换fourmarierite 红铀矿fourth stage of matter 物质的第四态fraction 馏分fraction exchange 交换系数fractional crystallization 分级结晶fractional distillation 分馏fractional extraction 分级萃取fractional ionization 电离度fractional yield 部分产额fractionated irradiation 分次照射fractionating column 分馏柱fractionating tower 分馏柱fractionation 分级fractionation effect 分次效应fragility 脆性fragment 碎片fragmentation of nucleus 核碎裂frame of reference 座标系统francevillite 钒铅钡铀矿francium 钫franck condon principle 弗兰克康登原理franck hertz experiment 弗兰克赫茨试验frap 燃料棒分析程序frap s 燃料棒分析程序稳态frap t 燃料棒分析程序瞬变过程free air 自由空气free air chamber 自由空气电离室free air dose 空气剂量free charge 自由电荷free electron 自由电子free end 自由端free energy 自由能free field 自由场free field particle acceleration 自由场粒子加速free free collision 非弹性碰撞free isotope hold up 游离同位素滞留量free molecule diffusion 自由分子漫散free neutron 自由中子free oscillation 自由振荡free path 自由程free state 游离状态free surface 自由面free valence 自由价free water 自由水分freezing 凝固freezing mixture 冷冻剂freezing point 凝固点frenkel defect 弗兰克尔缺陷freon 氟利昂frequency condition 频率条件frequency conversion 频率变换frequency match 频率蝶frequency meter 频计frequency modulated cyclotron 同步回旋加速器frequency modulation 频率灯frequency of inspection 监查频度frequency range 频率范围frequency response characteristic 频率特性frequency shift 移频frequency spectrum 频谱fresh fuel 新燃料fretting corrosion 摩擦磨蚀freyalite 硬硅铈钍矿friction 摩擦friction coefficient 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦损耗frictional force 摩擦力frisch ionization chamber 弗里希电离窒fritzscheite 钒磷锰铀矿frosted glass 毛玻璃frozen magnetic field 冻结磁场frozen shaft seal 冻结法轴密封frozen static seal 冷冻静态密封ft value 相对寿命fuel 核燃料fuel assembly 核燃料组件fuel assembly grid 燃料集合体栅格fuel assembly stability test 燃料集合体稳定性试验fuel box 燃料元件容器fuel breeding cycle 燃料增殖循环fuel bundle 核燃料组件fuel bundle counter 燃料棒束计数器fuel burn out 烧毁fuel burnup 燃料燃耗fuel cell 燃料电池fuel channel 燃料通道fuel charge 装料fuel cladding temperature meter 燃料包壳温度计fuel cluster 核燃料组件fuel coating 燃料涂层fuel compact 燃料密实体fuel configuration 燃料排列fuel consumption 燃料消耗量fuel control 燃料控制fuel coolant interaction 燃料冷却剂相互酌fuel cooling installation 燃料冷却装置fuel core 燃料元件芯体fuel cost 燃料成本fuel cycle cost 核燃料循环成本fuel cycle facility 核燃料循环设施fuel cycle flow diagram 燃料循环撂图fuel damage 燃料损伤fuel densification 燃料密集fuel depletion 燃料贫化fuel doubling time 燃料倍增时间fuel economy 燃料经济fuel element can 燃料元件包壳fuel element converter 燃料元件转换器fuel element failure instrumentation 燃料元件探伤仪组fuel element hanger rod 燃料元件悬挂棒fuel element rupture detection 燃料元件破损探测fuel element rupture detector 燃料元件破损探测器fuel element storage well 燃料贮存井fuel enrichment 燃料增浓fuel enthalpy 燃料热焓fuel exchange 换装燃料fuel fabrication 燃料制备fuel fabrication facility 燃料元件制造设备fuel fabrication plant 燃料制备厂fuel failure 燃料破坏fuel fission 燃料分裂fuel handling 燃料装卸fuel handling machine 换料机fuel handling system 燃料装卸系统fuel inventory 燃料装载量fuel irradiation level 比燃耗fuel kernel 燃料元件芯体fuel lifetime 燃料寿命fuel loading 装料fuel make up 燃料补充fuel management 燃料治理fuel pellet 燃料芯块fuel pellet injection 燃料芯块注入fuel pencil 燃料元件细棒fuel pin 燃料元件细棒fuel plate 燃料板fuel pool cooling and filtering system 燃料池冷却和过滤系统fuel process cell 燃料处理热室fuel processing installation 燃料处理设备fuel processing waste 燃料加工废物fuel recording system 燃料记录系统fuel recovery process 燃料回收过程fuel recycle facility 燃料再循环装置fuel refabrication 燃料再制备fuel refreshment 燃料补充fuel relocation effect 燃料再配置效应fuel reprocessing 燃料后处理fuel reprocessing cell 燃料后处理室fuel reprocessing project proposed by enea 欧洲原子能机构提议的燃料后处理计划fuel rod 燃料棒fuel rod analysis program 燃料棒分析程序fuel rod analysis program steady state 燃料棒分析程序稳态fuel rod analysis program transient 燃料棒分析程序瞬变过程fuel rod coating 燃料棒涂层fuel rod lattice 燃料棒栅格fuel rod leak detection 燃料棒漏处检测fuel rod shoot out accident 燃料棒弹出事故fuel rod vibration 燃料棒振动fuel section 燃料区fuel sheath failure 燃料包壳破损fuel slab 燃料板fuel slug 燃料短棒fuel sodium interaction 燃料钠相互酌fuel solution 燃料溶液fuel stick 燃料棒fuel storage bay 燃料储存库fuel storage capacity 燃料储存容量fuel storage cell 燃料储存室fuel subassembly 燃料分组件fuel to moderator ratio 燃料慢化剂比fuel transfer pond 燃料转运池fuel transfer port 燃料转送口fuel tube 燃料管fuel unloading machine 卸料机fuelling 装料fuelling machine tv monitor 换料机电视监视器fuels technology center 燃料工艺学中心full core reserve 一炉料备用full neutron flux 满中子通量full scale fusion power plant 实际规模的聚变发电站full scope safeguards agreement 全面核监督协定full size 实物尺度full width at half maximum 半高全宽full width at one tenth of maximum 十分之一最大峰值处的全宽度fully contained explosion 全封闭式爆炸fully enriched uranium 高浓缩铀fully ionized plasma 完全电离等离子体fully protective tube housing 完全保护管外壳fully reflected reactor 全反射层反应堆fume chamber 通风柜fume cupboard 通风柜fume hood 通风柜function 函数function test of liver by radioisotopes 依放射性同位素肝机能检查fundamental 基波fundamental field particle 场量子fundamental frequency 基频fundamental harmonic 基波fundamental oscillation 基本振荡fundamental unit 基本单位fundamental vibration 基本振荡fundamental wave 基波funnel 漏斗furnace 炉furnace gas 炉气fuse 保险丝fused salt electrolysis 熔盐电解fused salt extraction 熔盐萃取fused salt reactor 熔盐反应堆fusible alloy 易熔合金fusing point 熔点fusion 核聚变fusion bomb 热核弹fusion breeder reactor 聚变增殖反应堆fusion core 聚变反应堆芯fusion device at lawrence radiation laboratory 劳伦斯辐射研究所的核聚变装置fusion energy 聚变能量fusion energy conversion 聚变能转换fusion energy research facility 聚变能研究装置fusion energy resource 聚变能源fusion engineering research facility 聚变工程研究设施fusion fission hybrid reactor 聚变裂变混合反应堆fusion fission reaction 聚变裂变反应fusion fuel 聚变燃料fusion fuel consumption 聚变燃料消耗量fusion fuel facility 聚变燃料设施fusion heat 聚变热fusion hybrid breeder reactor 聚变混合增殖反应堆fusion nuclear power plant 热核电站fusion nucleus 聚变核fusion of hydrogen 氢聚变fusion physics 聚变物理学fusion plasma 聚变等离子体fusion plasma analysis 聚变等离子体分析fusion point 聚变温度fusion power 聚变能量fusion power reactor 聚变动力反应堆fusion process 聚变过程fusion product 聚变产物fusion reaction 热核反应fusion reactor 热核反应堆fusion reactor system 聚变反应堆系统fusion technology 聚变技术fusion temperature 聚变温度fusion test reactor 聚变试验反应堆fusion weapon 聚变武器fusion yield 核聚变产额future source of energy 未来能源g factor 朗德因子g factor of atom or electron 原子或电子的g因子g factor of nucleus 核的g因子g m counter 盖革弥勒计数管g value g 值g yield g 值gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钆gadolinium poison 钆毒物gage 检验测定仪器gain 放大系数gain control 放大第gain factor 转换系数gallery 巷道galling 摩擦磨蚀gallium 镓galvanometer 检疗galvanoscope 验电流gamma 光量子gamma absorber 射线吸收体gamma absorptiometry 射线吸收测定法gamma absorption 射线吸收gamma absorption analysis 射线吸收分析gamma active 放射性的gamma activity 放射性gamma and flux reactor physics computer code 反应堆物理和中子通量计算机代码gamma background 射线本底gamma backscatter gage 射线反散射测量计gamma backscatter thickness meter 射线反散射厚度计gamma burst 射线爆丛gamma camera 照相机gamma cascade 级联射线gamma coincident beta spectrum 与符合的谱gamma compensated ion chamber 补偿电离室gamma compensation 补偿gamma constant 特珍线常数gamma contamination indicator 射线沾染指示器gamma counter 射线计数管gamma cross section 量子相互酌截面gamma decay 衰变gamma defectoscope 探伤仪gamma defectoscopy 探伤法gamma disintegration 衰变gamma dose detector system 剂量探测系统gamma dosimetry 射线剂量测定法gamma electric cell 电池gamma emitter 辐射体gamma excited x ray fluorimeter 射线激发x光荧光仪gamma field 射线圃gamma fission 裂变gamma flux 通量gamma flux density 通量密度gamma flux density indicator 通量密度指示器gamma flux density meter 通量密度计gamma flux density monitor 通量密度监测器gamma gamma coincidence pulse counting assembly 符合脉冲计数装置gamma gamma logging 测井gamma heating 射线加热gamma induced ionization 射线诱发电离gamma induced reaction 射线诱发核反应gamma intensity 射线强度gamma irradiation 辐照gamma isomer 同质异能素gamma leakage peak 射线泄漏谱峰gamma leakage spectrum 射线泄漏谱gamma meter 射线强度计gamma neutron logging 中子测井gamma phase 相gamma plutonium 相钚gamma pulse counting assembly 脉冲计数装置gamma quantum 光量子gamma radiation 射线gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray 光量子gamma ray and neutron detector 射线和中子探测器gamma ray astronomy 射线天文学gamma ray capsule 射线源盒gamma ray culture 辐射场gamma ray defectoscope 射线探伤仪gamma ray density meter 射线密度计gamma ray detector 射线探测器gamma ray dosimeter 射线剂量计gamma ray emission 射线发射gamma ray level meter 射线液位计gamma ray logging 射线测井gamma ray material testing 探伤法gamma ray materiology 探伤法gamma ray meter 射线强度计gamma ray photon 光量子gamma ray scintillation spectrometer 射线闪烁能谱仪gamma ray shield 射线屏蔽层gamma ray source 射线源gamma ray source container 射线源容器gamma ray source strength 射线源强度gamma ray sterilization 射线灭菌gamma ray teletherapy 射线远距治疗gamma ray therapy 射线治疗gamma ray thickness gage 射线厚度计gamma scanning 扫描gamma space 相空间gamma spectrometer 射线能谱仪gamma spectrometry 能谱测量gamma spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrum 能谱gamma transition probability 跃迁几率gamma uranium 相铀gammagraphy 射线照相法gamow factor 穿透几率gamow teller selection rules 伽莫夫泰勒选择定则gamow teller transition 伽莫夫泰勒跃迁gangue 脉石gap 间隙gas 气体gas activity meter 气体放射性测量计gas amplification 气体放大gas amplification factor 气体放大系数gas analysis 气体分析gas analyzer 气体分析器gas bearings 气膜轴承gas betatron 气体电子感应加速器gas blanket 气层gas blower 瓦斯送风机gas centrifugation 气体离心gas centrifuge 气体离心机gas centrifuge enrichment plant 气体离心浓缩厂gas centrifuge method 气体离心法gas centrifuge plant 气体离心分离厂gas chromatographic analysis 气相色谱分析gas chromatographic detector 气相色谱探测器gas chromatography 气相色谱法gas circulation 气体循环gas circulator 循环风机gas clean up 气体净化gas constant 气体常数gas coolant 气体冷却剂gas cooled breeder reactor 气冷增殖堆gas cooled fast breeder reactor 气冷快中子增殖反应堆gas cooled fast reactor 气冷快堆gas cooled graphite moderated reactor 气冷石墨慢化堆gas cooled reactor 气冷反应堆gas cooled reactor experiment 实验气冷反应堆gas cooler 气体冷却器gas cooling 气体冷却gas core 气体堆芯gas counter 气体计数管gas cycle reactor 气体循环反应堆gas diffusion process 气体扩散法gas discharge 气体放电gas filled 充气的gas filled counter 充气计数管gas filled radiation detector 充气式辐射探测器gas filled rectifier tube 充气整淋gas fission product 气态裂变产物gas fission product monitor 气体裂变产物监测器gas flow counter 柳型计数管gas flow ionization chamber 柳型电离室gas flow neutron density measuring assembly 柳型中子密度测量装置gas generator 气体发生器煤气发生炉gas graphite reactor 气冷石墨慢化堆gas ion 气体离子gas laser 气体激光器gas liquid chromatography 气液色谱法gas magnification 气体放大gas manometer 气体压力计gas mass spectrometry 气体质谱测定法gas metal arc welding 气体金属电弧焊gas meter 气量计gas monitor 气体监测器gas multiplication 气体放大gas permeability 气体渗透率gas phase radioassay 气相放射性分析gas producer 气体发生器煤气发生炉gas proportional counter 气体正比计数器gas proportional scintillation counter 气体正比闪烁计数器gas pump 气泵gas purge system 气体净化系统gas recombiner 气体复合器gas sampler 气体取样器gas scintillation counter 气体闪烁计数管gas scrubbing 涤气过程gas separator 气体分离器gas solid chromatography 气固色谱法gas sparging 气体鼓泡搅拌gas target 气体靶gas tight 不漏气的gas tight casing 气密外壳gas washer 气体洗涤器gas waste 气体废物gaseous barrier diffusion 气体多孔膜扩散gaseous decay product 气体衰变产物gaseous diffusion 气体扩散gaseous diffusion method 气体扩散法gaseous diffusion plant 气体扩散工厂gaseous effluent 废气gaseous ion 气体离子gaseous phase radiochromatograph 气相辐射色谱仪gaseous pollutant 气态污染物gaseous product 气体产物gaseous waste 气体废物gaseous waste disposal 气体废物处理gasification 气化gasometer 气量计gasotron 充气整淋gate 门电路gate circuit 门电路gate monitor 门口监测器gate valve 制水阀gating 选通gating circuit 门电路gauge 检验测定仪器。
nuclear词根
nuclear词根
"nuclear" 这个词的词根是拉丁语中的"nucleus",表示核心或中心。
以下是一些与"nuclear" 相关的词汇和术语,它们都源于相同的词根:
1.Nucleus(核心):原子的中心部分,包含质子和中子,形成原子的核。
2.Nuclear Energy(核能):利用核反应产生的能量,通常用于发电。
3.Nuclear Power(核电):利用核能产生的电力。
4.Nuclear Physics(核物理学):研究原子核和与之相关的物理现象的学科。
5.Nuclear Reaction(核反应):原子核发生变化的过程,可以释放能量。
6.Nuclear Weapon(核武器):利用核裂变或核聚变原理制造的用于战争的武器。
7.Nuclear Family(核心家庭):包括父母和子女的基本家庭单元。
8.Nuclear Medicine(核医学):利用放射性同位素进行医学诊断和治疗的医学领域。
这些词汇都与核心、中心、核能或原子核有关,反映了"nuclear" 这一词的基本含义。
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核工业相关词汇的英语翻译
A-bomb, atomic bomb 原子弹absorption 吸收
to accelerate 加速
accelerating chamber 加速室accelerator 加速器synchrocyclotron 同步回旋加速器synchrotron 同步加速器
betatron 电子感应加速器bevatron 高能质子同步稳向加速器cyclotron 回旋加速器
counter 计数器
alpha rays 阿尔法射线
gamma rays 伽马射线
gram atom 克原子
ion 离子
cation 阳离子
anion 阴离子
antiparticle 反离子
antiproton 反质子
meson 介子
molecule 分子
atom 原子
atomic boiler 原子锅
atomic number 原子数
atomic power 原子能
atomic weight 原子量
particle 粒子
photon 光子
nucleon 核子
proton 质子
neutron 中子
electron 电子
free electron 自由电子
electron beam 电子束
electron cloud 电子云
electron gun 电子枪
electronic shell 电子层electron volt 电子伏特electrode 电极
attraction 引力
element 元素
barium 钡
berkelium 锫
beryllium 铍
cobalt 钴
uranium 铀
thorium 钍
cadmium 镉
caesium, cesium 铯
curium 锔
radium 镭
lithium 锂
neptunium 镎
strontium 锶
boron 硼
xenon 氙
deuterium 氘
krypton 氪
deuteron 氘核
helium 氦
radon 镭射气,氡
graphite 石墨
heavy water 重水
binding energy 结合能
blast wave 冲击波bombardment 轰击
breeder reactor 增值反应堆bubble chamber 气泡室burst 爆炸,爆发
capture 俘获
chain reaction 链式反应charge 装燃料
cladding 覆层
antimatter 反物质
clean bomb 干净核弹
to collide, collision 碰撞contamination 沾染,污染coolant 冷却剂
cooling 冷却
cooling fluid 冷却液cooling pond 凉水池
core 反应堆心,反应堆活性区cosmic rays 宇宙线
critical mass 临界物质
curie 居里
to decay 衰减
decontamination 去污
diffusion 漫射
disintegration 衰变,蜕变
dispersion 弥散
emission 发射
enriched uranium 浓缩铀
enrichment 浓缩
explosion 爆炸,爆裂
fertile element 可转换元素
fission 裂变
fissionable material 裂变物质
fusion 聚变
deflagration 爆燃过程
detector 探测器
half-life 半衰期
H-bomb, hydrogen bomb 氢弹
heat exchanger 热交换器
heterogeneous reactor 非均匀反应堆
homogeneous reactor 均匀反应堆
instability 不稳定性
ionization 电离作用
irradiation 照射,辐射
isomer 同质异能素
isotope 同位素
kiloton 千吨当量
labelled molecule, tagged molecule 标记分子leakage 泄漏
lifetime 寿命
mass 质量
megaton 百万吨级
moderator 减速剂
mushroom cloud 蘑菇云
neutron flux 中子通量
nucleus 核
nuclear tests 核实验
nuclear physics 核物理
nuclear power plant, nuclear power station 核电站nuclear reactor 核反应堆
orbital electron, planetary electron 轨道电子power reactor 动力反应堆
projectile 抛射体
quantum number 量子数
radiant energy 辐射能
radiation 辐射
radioactive cloud 放射云
radioactive elements 放射性元素radioactive fallout 放射性尘降物radioactivity 放射性
radioisotope 放射性同位素
radiology 放射学
radiotherapy 放射疗法
rod 棒
roentgen 伦琴
scattering 散射
separation 分离
shield 防护罩
shock wave 冲击波
spectrometer 分光计
spin 反旋
to split 分裂
stability 稳定,对衰变的抗性
thermal neutron 热中子
thermal reactor 热反应堆
thermionic 热电子的
thermonuclear 热核的
tracer element 示踪原子
trajectory 轨迹
trinitrotoluene 三硝基甲苯,黄色炸药underwater test 水下试验
warhead弹头。