高中英语近义词

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高中英语高考复习常见动词及其近义词汇总(共444组)

高考英语常见动词及其近义词汇总001.abandon——desert002.accept——receive003.accompany——follow 004.accuse——charge005.achieve——succeed006.acknowledge——admit 007.acquire——attain008.act——behave009.add——count010.address——lecture011.admit——declare012.adopt——take013.advise——counsel014.affect——influence 015.afford——supply016.agree——concur017.aim——intend018.allow——grant019.alter——change020.analyse——research 021.announce——declare 022.answer——reply023.appeal——request024.appear——seem025.apply——employ026.appoint——nominate 027.appreciate——comprehend 028.approach——near029.approve——agree030.argue——debate031.arise——emerge032.arrange——plan033.arrest——seize034.arrive——reach035.ask——question036.assess——evaluate037.assist——pass038.associate——connect 039.assume——presume040.attach——add041.attack——strike042.attempt——try043.attend——assist044.attract——appeal045.avoid——elude046.back——support047.base——found048.be——exist 049.bear——have050.beat——strike051.become——turninto052.begin——start053.believe——accept054.belong——own055.benefit——gain056.bind——adhere057.blame——condemn058.blow——waste059.born——borne060.bother——annoy061.break——fallapart062.bring——take063.build——construct064.burn——destroy065.buy——acquire066.calculate——compute067.call——telephone068.care——manage069.carry——hold070.cast——shape071.catch——capture072.cause——arouse073.challenge——contest074.change——alter075.charge——appoint076.check——analyze077.choose——select078.claim——anounce079.clean——cleanse080.climb——rise081.close——finish082.collect——compilebine——unitee——approachment——assertmit——devotepare——equateplain——protestplete——finish090.concentrate——focus091.conduct——carryout092.confirm——affirm093.connect——join094.consider——think095.consist——include096.constitute——appoint097.construct——build098.contact——reach099.contain——hold100.continue——last101.contribute——donate102.control——command103.convert——change104.cope——deal105.cost——require106.count——weigh107.cover——address108.create——make109.cross——track110.cry——weep111.cut——trim112.damage——harm113.dance——move114.decide——determine115.declare——admit116.defend——shield117.define——specify118.deliver——send119.demand——want120.demonstrate——show121.deny——refuse122.depend——rely123.derive——come from124.describe——detail125.design——plan126.destroy——demolish127.determine——resolve128.develop——create129.die——fail130.direct——target131.disappear——vanish132.discover——find133.discuss——talk over134.dismiss——displace135.display——show136.distinguish——key137.divide——separate138.do——make139.dominate——rule140.draw——pull141.drink——consume142.drive——repel143.drop——unload144.earn——gain1145.eat——consume146.elect——choose147.emerge——happen148.employ——hire149.enable——allow150.encourage——inspire 151.end——terminate152.engage——pursue153.enjoy——love154.ensure——secure155.enter——enroll156.escape——flee157.establish——found 158.estimate——guess 159.examine——investigate 160.exclude——except 161.exist——be162.expand——grow163.expect——foresee 164.experience——undergo 165.explain——excuse 166.explore——research 167.express——denote 168.face——confront169.fall——collapse170.fear——dread171.feed——provide172.feel——experience 173.fight——battle174.fill——occupy175.find——discover176.finish——complete 177.fit——suit178.fix——repair179.fly——hover180.focus——adjust181.follow——pursue182.force——push183.forget——lose184.form——shape185.gain——acquire186.gather——collect 187.generate——make188.get——bring189.give——provide190.glance——glimpse 191.go——move192.grant——agree193.grow——develop194.guess——think 195.hand——give196.handle——manage197.hang——attend198.happen——appear199.hate——dislike200.have——own201.head——steer202.hear——listen203.help——assist204.hide——conceal205.hit——strike206.hold——carry207.hope——desire208.house——stay209.hurt——ache210.identify——name211.ignore——dismiss212.illustrate——depict213.imagine——fantasize214.implement——applicate215.imply——connote216.impose——enforce217.improve——better218.include——contain219.incorporate——include220.increase——expand221.indicate——pointrm——advise223.insist——importune224.intend——mean225.investigate——probe226.invite——tempt227.issue——publish228.join——link229.judge——decide230.jump——leap231.justify——warrant232.keep——hold233.kick——hit234.kill——defeat235.knock——bump236.know——learnck——missnd——arrivest——endureugh——joyunch——openy——place243.lead——guide244.lean——bend245.learn——acquire246.leave——escape247.let——allow248.lift——rise249.light——illuminate250.limit——restrict251.link——connect252.look——watch253.lose——give up254.maintain——assert255.make——create256.manage——control257.mark——sign258.marry——officiate259.match——equal260.matter——count261.mean——signify262.measure——decide263.meet——face264.mention——reference265.mind——beware266.miss——omit267.mix——blend268.move——proceed——label270.need——demand271.nod——permit272.note——observe273.notice——detect274.observe——look275.obtain——achieve276.occupy——busy277.occur——happen278.offer——propose279.open——spread280.operate——run281.order——requestanise——plan283.owe——incur284.own——have285.paint——apply286.pay——compensate287.perform——execute288.permit——allow289.persuade——carry290.pick——choose291.place——put292.play——act293.predict——foresee294.prefer——choose2295.prepare——fix296.present——show297.preserve——conserve 298.press——compress 299.prevent——avoid 300.proceed——continue 301.produce——create 302.promise——assure 303.promote——support 304.propose——ask305.protect——defend 306.prove——testify 307.provide——supply 308.publish——print 309.pull——draw310.purchase——buy311.pursue——prosecute 312.push——forward313.put——bring314.question——ask315.quote——cite316.race——chase317.raise——elevate 318.reach——arrive319.read——know320.realise——notice 321.recall——recollect 322.reckon——suppose 323.recognise——realize 324.record——register 325.reduce——cut326.refer——mention 327.reflect——ponder 328.refuse——deny329.regard——consider 330.reject——deny331.relate——refer332.release——free333.rely——trust334.remain——continue 335.remember——recall 336.remind——remember 337.remove——withdraw 338.repeat——recur339.replace——substitute 340.reply——answer341.report——cover342.represent——standfor 343.require——want344.resolve——solve 345.respond——answer346.rest——lie347.restore——repair348.restrict——limit349.result——ensure350.retain——hold351.retire——depart352.return——turn353.reveal——uncover354.review——see355.ride——travel356.ring——call357.rise——climb358.roll——turn359.rule——govern360.run——operate361.save——rescue362.say——speak363.score——mark364.search——research365.secure——procure366.see——detect367.seek——search368.seem——appear369.select——choose370.separate——split371.serve——provide372.set——place373.settle——sit374.shake——sway375.share——partake376.shift——change377.shoot——injure378.shout——utter379.show——demonstrate380.shut——exclude381.sign——hire382.sing——chant383.sleep——rest384.slip——slide385.smile——grin386.solve——work out387.sort——arrange388.sound——vocalize389.speak——talk390.specify——define391.spend——pay392.spread——unfold393.stand——place394.stare——gaze395.start——begin396.state——express397.stay——remain398.step——tread399.stick——adhere400.stop——end401.stress——express402.stretch——extend403.strike——hit404.struggle——fight405.study——learn406.submit——apply407.succeed——win408.suffer——endure409.suggest——recommend410.suit——wear411.supply——provide412.support——backup413.suppose——assume414.surround——circle415.survive——endure416.switch——trade417.talk——chat418.teach——educate419.tell——say420.tend——lean421.test——evaluate422.thank——appreciate423.think——consider424.threaten——menace425.throw——drop426.tie——link427.touch——contact428.train——teach429.transfer——move430.trust——rely431.try——attempt432.turn——twist433.understand——comprehende——consume435.vary——change436.vote——elect437.wait——delay438.warn——prohibit439.wash——clean440.withdraw——retreat441.wonder——enquire442.work——operate443.worry——mind444.write——compose3。

高中中学英语语法：英语近义词辨析

高中中学英语语法：英语近义词辨析近义词---Ｖocal, Ｏral, Ｓpoken, ＣolloquialＶocal(adj.)---“发声的”。

指拥有发音的能力。

Ｖerbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。

正式用语。

指笔头表达。

非正式英语中也表示口头表达。

Ｏral(adj.)---“白话的”。

指口头表达和交流。

Ｓpoken(adj.)---“白话的”。

指口头表达和交流，此时与oral 一词无区别，但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。

Ｃolloquial(adj.)---“白话的”。

指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。

例:Ｔhe snake is not a vocal creature.蛇不是发声动物。

Ｈe was very vocal in his objections.在反对时他嗓门很大。

Ｌet's have oral practice.让我们作口头练习。

Ｙou had an oral examination, didn't you?你考了口试，是吗？Ｔhis word is used in spoken language.这个词用于白话。

Ｓhe is a soft-spoken woman.她是一个说话柔和的女人。

Ｔhis is a colloquial expression.这是通俗用语。

Ｈe studies Ｅnglish colloquial style.他研究白话体的英语。

近义词---Ｖiew, Ｓcenery, Ｓcene, ＳightＶiew(n.)---“景色”。

普遍用语。

指目中所望见的景色。

Ｓcenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。

指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。

Ｓcene(n.)---“景色”。

可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。

Ｓight(n.)---“光景”。

多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。

例:Ｔhere is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

高中英语常见152组同,近义词

高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

高中英语同义词大全

高中英语同义词大全1able 能干的,有能力的capableabandon 放弃give upgive awayquitresignsurrenderadapt to 适应fit inadmit 承认acknowledgeabolish 废除do away withcast asideaboutas for 与…有关concerningin relation towith reference toin respect ofaccidentally 偶然,无意中occasionallyby chanceby accidentaccording to 根据based onbasingdepending onin terms ofon the advice ofadmire 崇拜,钦佩adorelook up to advantage 优点strengthplusexcellencedisadvantage 缺点shortcomingweaknessdrawbackadvice 建议suggestiontipproposaladvise 建议suggestproposerecommendadvise 说服persuadeconvinceaffect 影响effectinfluencehave an effect onimpactagainst / anti 反对,不同意disagree withdisapprove ofobject tobe opposed toopposeagree with 同意agree to do sthagree on doing sthapprove offorin favor ofsubscribe toallow 允许permitgive sb permissionshallahead of time 提前ahead of schedulein advancebeforehandbring forwardannounce 宣布declareall 所有的,全部的totalentireoverallevery bit ofof allaltogether 总共in allin totalanyway 不管怎样anyhowin any casein any eventregardlessappear 出现turn upshow uparisearea 地区zoneregiondistrictneighborhood高中英语同义词大全2arrive 到达arrive inarrive atreachget toas soon as 一…就…the momentimmediatelyon doing sthhardly … whenno sooner … thanas long as 只要so long asif onlyautumn 秋天fallcan do sth 能做某事be able to do sthbe capable of doing sthbe enough to do sthbe eager to 渴望long tolong fordesire to doban 禁止forbidprohibitmustn’tbecause 因为assinceforin thatnow thatthat because of 因为as a result ofdue toowing towhat withbecome 成为makepromisechange intotransform intobegin work 开始做某事begin to workbegin workingget down to workset about to doing sthbefore 在;;;的前面in front ofahead ofbelieve 相信be surebe certainbe confidentbe convincedbelieve in 信任trusthave faith inhave trust inhave belief inhave confidence inrely onbesides 此外,另外alsofurthermorewhat’s morein additionmoreoverblame 责备scolddispraiseboring 无聊dulluninterestingbusinessman 商人dealermerchanttraderbut 但是,然而however 句首, 句中yetthough 句尾, 句中neverthelessbut for 要不是if it were not forbuy 买purchaseby no means 绝不,从不on no conditionat no timenevercancel 取消call offdeclare offtake care 当心be carefullook outcatch 抓住holdtakeseizegrasptake hold ofseize hold ofcatch hold of高中英语同义词大全3cause 引起,导致completely 完全地decide to do sth 决定做某事startlead toresult inbring aboutaccount forcelebrate 庆祝observechange 改变,转变transformvaryaltercheat 欺骗fooltricktake indeceivechase 追赶pursuerun afterrace aftercheck 检查check overlook overexamineinspectclever 聪明的brightsmartwiseintelligentcompany 公司firmcorporation fullyentirelytotallyto the fullestconsider 考虑think abouttake into considerationreflect ongive … a thoughtconsult 咨询enquire aboutask aboutcontact 和…联系contact withcome into contact withget in touch withkeep in touch withcure 治疗treathealremedythe other day 前几天a few days agoevery day 每天each dayper daydailyday in, day outday in and day outin the day 在白天in the daytimeduring the dayat night 在夜间in the eveningduring the nightdecide on doing sthdetermine to do sthdetermine on doing sthdeclare 宣布announcehand downdelay 推迟,延期postponeput offstand overdepend on 依靠rely onlive onbe dependent onbank oncount ondespite 虽然,尽管in spite ofdesire 渴望be eager tolong fordie fordetailed 详细in detailinjure sb 伤害某人hurt sbdamage sbharm sbdestroy 破坏完全damage 破坏部分ruin 破坏逐渐spoil 破坏假期break 破坏规则difficult 困难的hardtough高中英语同义词大全4disagree 不同意,反对oppose envy 嫉妒be jealous ofin fact 事实上as a matter of factbe opposed toobject toagainstdisease 疾病illnesssicknessdo sb good 对…有益do good to sbbe good forbe of benefit to sbdoubt 怀疑suspectmistrustbe eager to do sth 渴望…desire to do sthhave a desire to do sthlong to do sthencourage 鼓励inspireend 结束put an end toenough 足够的adequateplenty ofenter 进入get intoget insidego intocome intoespecially 特别,尤其是in specialin particularparticularlyexcept 除了...之外other thanbutbesides 除了...之外in addition toapart fromaside fromexpense 费用costfeefare 车费,船费,费用expect 等待,期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forexcited 感到激动thrilledexpect 期待look forward towait for / awaitwatch forenvy 嫉妒be jealous ofbe envious offace 面对be faced withbe headed forin realityactuallyin truthin practicein natureas it ispracticallyfavour 偏爱preferhave a preference forpetface 面对be faced withoppositefear 害怕dreadbe afraid ofbe fearful ofbe terrified ofbe frightened ofbe scared offeel 感觉senseperceivefeel upset 感到沮丧feel depressedfeel frustratedfeel downfoolish 愚蠢stupidsillysenselessbe full of 充满be brimful ofbe filled with高中英语同义词大全5first 首先firstlyfirst of allabove allto begin within the first placefinally 最后at lastin the endeventuallylastlylast of allfind 发现discoverspotfinish 完成completeaccomplishachievefulfillget throughbe finished withforbid 禁止banprohibitforgive 原谅,宽恕excusehave mercy onfree 释放set freereleaselet gobe friendly to 对;;;友好be good tobe kind to高中英语同义词大全6get 获得,得到gainreceiveobtain happiness 高兴gladnessdelightwelfarejoin 参加join intake part intake an active part inattainacquireget in 收获bring inharvestgoal 目标,目的aimpurposeintentiongraceful 优雅的elegantbe good atbe skilled inbe skillful atbe expert inhandle 处理do withdeal withdispose ofattend tohappen 发生take placecome into beingcome aboutoccurarisego forwardhappy 高兴gladpleasedenjoyablejoyfulcheerfuldelightedmerryenjoymentjoyhardly 几乎不barelyrarelyscarcelyalmost notnot nearlyharm sb 伤害某人hurt sbinjure sbdamage sbdo harm to sb 对;;;有害do sb harmbe harmful to sbdo damage to sbhave 有,拥有ownpossessin possession ofto be honest 说实话to tell the truthhonestly speakingfrankly speakingto be surehugeenormousvastignore 忽视,不理睬take no notice ofoverlookregardless ofbe active incompete inattendimmediately 立刻,马上instantlyat onceright awayin no timeinsist on 坚持stick tohold onincrease to 上升到grow torise togo up toincreasingly 越来越more and moreinteresting 有趣的amusingentertainingfunnyinterrupt 插话cut inbreak inget in a wordget a word inthrow ininvestigate 调查surveylook intosee into高中英语同义词大全7job 职业,工作workprofessionoccupation employment look for 寻找ask forsearch for 搜查着找hunt forfeel about for 摸索着找maybe 也许,大概perhapsprobablypossiblycareerjust now 刚才justa moment agoa short time agoonly justkeep 保持stayremainknow 知道be aware ofhave a knowledge ofbe conscious ofdon’t know 不知道have no ideabe at a lossbe unaware ofwonderleave for 离开去,出发去set out forset off forbe off tolike 喜欢loveenjoybe fond ofgo in forcare forrelish look through 浏览glance throughskimskim overscanno longer 不再not ... any longerno morenot ... any morelose one’s way迷路lose oneselfbe lostget lostmany 许多many aa good manya great manya lot oflots ofa number ofmarryget married tobe married tomatch 比赛gamecompetitioncontestlikely 可能possibleprobableit is likely thatit is possible thatmeantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemainly 主要mostlylargelybasicallymeeting 会议conference 会议reception 招待会banquet / feast 宴会congress 国会,代表大会committee 委员会exhibition 展览会summit 峰会association 协会party / get-together 聚会forum 论坛,讨论会meantime 同时meanwhileat the same timeat one timemention 提到,提及refer torelateindicate to高中英语同义词大全8what’s more 另外,此外furthermorein additionalsomoreoverbesides only 仅仅justsimplymerelybarelyotherwise 否则,要不然oror elseadditionallynearly 几乎almostpretty muchneed 需要in need ofrequiredemandcall fornervous 紧张的tensestressfulobvious 明显的clearapparentevidentobviously 很明显clearlyapparentlyevidentlygo on 继续carry onkeep oncontinuego ahead or so 左右something likeaboutaroundelsewiseordinary 普通的commonget outstep outgo outhead outpay attention to 注意,关注focus onconcentrate onnotekeep an eye ontake notice ofplayer 球员athlete 田径运动员sportsman 运动员competitor 竞赛者pleasant 令人愉快的entertainingenjoyableplease sb 使某人高兴enjoy sbdelight sbmake sb happy高中英语同义词大全9praise 表扬think highly ofspeak highly ofpressure 压力stress make progress 取得进步make advancesprogressprotect 保护preservein defence of 为…辩护replace 取代take the place oftake one’s placein place ofinstead ofrespect 尊敬purpose 目的intentiongoalaimquestion 问题problemissuematterquickly 迅速地fastrapidlyswiftlyphone sb 给某人打电话call sbring sb upmake a phone / call to sbpleasant 令人愉快的pleasingfragrantdelightfulpraise 赞扬speak highly ofthink highly ofpresent 上交turn inhand inprevent 阻止stopkeep away from protection 保护conservationoffer sb sth 提供给某人某物give sb sthprovide sb with sthsupply sb with sthpresent sb with sthreduce 减少,降低decreasebring downcut downdrop offprecious 珍贵的valuablerarepropose 提出suggestpresentcome up withput forwardon purpose 故意by intentionby designdeliberatelyrecite 背诵learn ... by heartget... by heartremember 记住memorizekeep in mindbe respectful toadmireadorelook up tohave respect forshow respect toresult 结果outcomeconsequencerepresent 代表stand forbe representative ofbe typical ofon behalf ofreview 复习revisego oversatisfyingfulfillingdesirablesee 看见catch sight ofin sightseek 寻找look forask forsearch forhunt for高中英语同义词大全10set up 建立,成立formfoundestablishshould do 应该ought to dobe supposed to do soon 不久shortlybefore longafter a whileso far 迄今为止to this daybe surebe confidentbelievebe convincedsurprised 感到惊讶astonishedamazedbe to doshould have done 本该ought to have donebe supposed to have done be toshout 喊叫cryyellcallexclaimshow off 炫耀have a parade ofshut down 关闭close downso 因此thereforethushenceaccordinglyas a resultas a consequence consequentlysolve 解决settlesometimes 有时at timesonce in a while occasionallyfrom time to timeup to nowby nowtill nowsorrow 悲伤sadnessunhappinessspend time in doing sthtake time to do sthdevote time to doing sthconsume time in doing sthcost sb in sthsucceed 成功make itbe successfulsuddenly 突然all of a suddenabruptlysuggestion 建议advicetipproposalsuggest 建议adviceproposerecommendflooredshockedsurprising 令人惊讶astonishingamazingshockingsurprise 惊讶astonishmentamazementshockin surprise 惊讶地in amazementin astonishmentwith wondersucceed in doing sthbe successful in doing sthdo sth successfullydo sth with a successtalk 谈话chatconversationcommunicationtease 取笑,捉弄laugh atmake fun ofplay a trick onthank 感谢appreciatebe grateful tobe thankful to高中英语同义词大全11that is to say 换句话说that isnamelyin other wordsthereafter 其后,在那以后after thatafter whichlater on use sth to do sthuse sth for sth / doing ethrun out ofuse upvarious 各种各样的all kinds ofall sorts ofwhenever 无论何时no matter whenevery timeeach timein a word 简言之in shortall in allin generalthing 东西,物质objectmattersubstancethough 虽然,尽管althoughwhileasin spite of the fact that despite the fact thaton time 准时to the momenttooeitheralsoas welltraditional 传统的conventionalusemake use ofmake the most of a variety ofvarieties ofvisible 看得见visualin sightcan be seenwant 想要would likewould lovefeel likeintendway 方法meansmethodapproachall the way 一路上along the waywear 穿着be dressed ininhave … onbe worth doing 值得被做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donedeserve to be done。

人教版高中英语选修7重点词词性转换

选修七Unit11.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈19.slavery n.奴隶制→ slave n.奴隶20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→ hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传24.basement n.地下室→ base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以 ... 作基础Unit21.assessment n．评价；评定→ assess v.评定；评估→ assessable adj. 可估计的2.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．[C]年少者；晚辈→ senior adj. 地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的 n. 上司；年长者；长辈3.sympathy n．[U，C]同情(心) →sympathetic adj.同情的4.divorce n．[U，C]离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离→divorced adj.离婚的5.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．[U]陪伴；伴随→(近义词)companion n．[C]伙伴；同伴6.alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．[C]警报；[U]惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的7.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→(同义词)announce vt.宣言；公布→ declaration n. 宣言；宣布8.favour n．[U]喜爱；[C]恩惠vt.喜爱；(熟词生义)偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的n．[C]心爱的人/物9.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高贵地→elegance n．[U]优雅；高雅10.satisfaction n．[U]满意；满足；[C]令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying&satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的11.obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→( disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗12.affection n．[U]喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响13.talent n．[U，C]天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的→(同义词) gifted adj.有才气的；有才能的14.awful adj.极坏的；可怕的；极讨厌的；糟透的→awfully ad v.极坏地15.desire n．[U，C]渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→ desirable adj.令人满意的；有吸引力的16.overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的→ weight n.重量；体重→ weigh v. 衡量；称(重量)17.alphabetical adj. 字母（表）的；按字母顺序的→ alphabet n. 字母表18.favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→ favourable adj.赞成的；有用的 favourite adj. 最喜爱的n.最受喜爱的人(或物)19.counter n.柜台；计数器→ count v. 计算；视为；依赖20.imagination n.想象（力）；创造力；幻想物→ imagine vt.想像；设想 imaginable adj.可想像的；可想到的→ imaginative adj.富于想象力的21.theoretical adj. 理论（上）的；假设的→ theory n.学说；理论22.thinking n. 思想；思考→ think v.认为；想→ thought n. 思想；想法→thoughtful adj.深思的；体贴的23.receiver n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒→ receive v.接到；收到→ receival n. 接受；收到Unit31.opposite prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的2.vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的→vividly ad v.清晰地3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的4.aware adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness n．[U]意识；认识5.reflect v.思考；反射→reflection n．[U]反射；[C]反映6.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的7.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→narrowly ad v.勉强地；差一点(没)8.sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；(熟词生义)敏捷的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利9.depth n．[U，C]深(度)；深处→deep adj.& ad v.深的(地) →deeply ad v.深深地→deepen v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉10.scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的；可怕的11.accommodation n．[U]住所；住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿；(熟词生义)容纳12.tasty adj.好吃的；可口的→taste n．[U，C]味道；品味；(常用单数)体验v.品尝→( tasteless adj.无味的；不可口的13.witness vt.当场见到；目击n．[C]目击者；证人；[U]证据→过去式: witnessed →过去分词: witnessed →现在分词: witnessing14.leap vi.& n. 跳；跳跃 vt.跳过（障碍）→过去式: leaped/leapt →过去分词: leaped/leapt →现在分词: leaping15.shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的→比较级: shallower →最高级: shallowest16.annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴→ annually adv. 每年；年17.conservation n. 保存；保护→ conserve v. 保存；保持；节省→ conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的18.jog vi.慢跑vt. 轻推；轻撞→过去式: jogged →过去分词: jogged → 现在分词: jogging → jogger n.慢跑者19.pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→ purely adv.纯粹地；清白地20.neat adj. <口>好的；整齐的；匀称的→ neatly adv.整洁地21.awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→ awesomely adj. 可怕的；表示敬畏的Unit41.weekly adj.& ad v.每周(的) → week n.星期；周→ weekend n. 周末2.muddy adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的→ mud n. 泥；泥浆；诽谤vt.弄脏3.relevant adj.有关的；切题的 relevantly adv.有关联地；有关系地4.privilege n．[C]特权；特别优待vt.给予特权→privileged adj.有特权的5.adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．[C，U]调整；调节；适应6.participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．[U]参加；参与→participant n．[C]参与者7.operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．[C]手术；[U]运转→operator n．[C]操作人员8.donate vt.捐赠→donation n．[C，U]捐赠→donator n．[C]捐赠者9.voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．[C]自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……10.distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．[U]分配；分发；[C]分布状态11.security n．[U]安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全adj.安全的12.political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．[U]政治13.remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的→ remotely adv. 远离地；远程地14.security n.安全；保护；保障→ safe adj.安全的(比较级: safer 最高级: safest ) → safety n.安全→ safely adv. 安全地18.purchase vt.&n.买；购买→ purchaser n. 买方；购买者19.interpreter n. 作口译的人→ interpret v. 口译；解释20.financial adj.财务的；金融的；财政的→ finance n. 金融；财政→financially adv. 财政上(金融上)Unit51.abundant adj.丰富的→abundance n．[U]丰富2.optional adj. 可选择的；随意的. → option n.选择权；可选物ern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配→government n．[C]政府4.acknowledge vt.承认；(熟词生义)答谢→acknowledgement n．[C，U]承认5.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．[U]占领；占据[C]工作；职业→occupied adj.忙碌的；使用中6.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议7.requirement n．[C]需要；要求→require vt.需要fort n．[C，U]舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably ad v.舒适地9.preparation n．[U]准备；预备；[C]准备工作→prepare vt.准备→prepared adj.准备好的；有所准备的10.qualification n．[C]资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualify vt. (使)合格；(使)具有资格11.apology n．[C]道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉12.substitute n. [C]代替者；代用品vt.用…代替…→substitutable adj.可代替的；可替换的13.agent n.代理人；经纪人→ agency n.代理；代理处14.academic adj.学校的；学术的→ academically adv.学业上；学术上15.lecture n．& vi.演讲；讲课→ lecturer n.演讲者；讲师16.revise vt. 复查；修正；复习→ revision n.复查；修正；复习（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

高中英语新课标词汇和短语与最新考纲对照总表

高中英语新课标词汇和短语讲解与最新考纲对照总表注：标注“#”符号为非考纲词汇；标注“*”符号为增补考纲词汇。

一、基本词汇1.a (an) art. 一(个,件…)2.abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃abandon oneself to沉缅于, 陷入He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃。

近义词：be quit of摆脱, 脱离, quit hold of撒手放开quit love with hate以怨报德, 恩将仇报反义词：maintain vt.保持;维持3.ability n. 能力;才能-ties能力;本领;才能We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。

to the best of one's ability竭尽全力disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾inability n. 无能, 无力4.able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do近义词be capable of doingI'm quite capable of taking care of myself.我完全有能力照顾自己。

#abnormal a. 反常的,变态的an abnormal phenomenon反常现象家unnatural adj.不自然的;异常的;不合自然规律的5.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)1)go aboard.上船[飞机,车]=go aboard the plane;2)All aboard!;请上船[飞机,车]6.abolish v. 废除,废止,近义词cancel, exterminate, put an end to;反义词establish7.about ad.大约;到处;prep.关于;在各处;四处;be about to do sth. when正要做某事突然…8.above adj.上面的, 上述的, 上文的,prep.在…上面在...上方, 过于, 超出1).above all首先;尤其;最重要的是;2) above oneself过于自信,自负3)be above sth不屑于, 超出...4)from above自高处, 自上级5)above and beyond大于; 多于;9.abroad adv. 到国外,去国外10.abrupt突然的, 陡峭的,生硬的;不连贯的an abrupt turn急转弯an abrupt descent陡峭的斜坡in an abrupt manner无礼的态度an abrupt entrance闯入11.absence n. 不在,缺席12.absent a不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的,1)be absent from 不在的; 没有出席2)Long absent, soon forgotten.[谚]别久情疏。

人教版高中英语重点词汇解析(含音标)-必修三

必修3Unit 1take place发生；还可指举行某种活动;主语为“已发生的事”；无进行时和被动语态。

一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2020 will take place in TOKYO.近义词：happen v. 发生，碰巧;一般用于偶然或突发性事件；主语人或事；不可用于被动语态，但可用于进行时。

What happened to her?The traffic accident happened last night.I happened to see him on my way home.=It happened that I saw him on my way home.religious [riˈlidʒəs]adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的n. religion [riˈlidʒən] n. 宗教；宗教信仰They are both very religious and felt it was a gift from Godin memory [ˈmeməri] of纪念；追念The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.代表大会开幕时进行了一分钟的默哀，以怀念在斗争中牺牲的人。

belief[biˈli:f]n. 信任；信心；信仰v. believe相信，信任; adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的1）相信，信心I admire his belief in what he is doing.2) 看法，信念（不可数）He acted in the belief that he was doing good.There is a general belief that things will soon get better.3) 信仰（可数beliefs）religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief 难以置信Her son's school records improved beyond belief.她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。

高考英语名词语法知识总结

高考英语名词语法知识总结高考英语名词语法知识总结一、对同义词、近义词的考查1、 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。

method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

高考英语名词语法知识总结二、对相似词的考查2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。

【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看，不但形式相似，都是以?tions为后缀，而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似，我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音，很容易混淆，再加上四个单词的含义也相似，有的考生被弄得晕头转向。

高中英语近义词

高中英语近义词【篇一：高中英语近义词】accomplish, finish, complete, get through withsth., go through with sth.重视pay more attention to, lay/put/placeemphasis on，attach importance/significance to疲劳be exhausted, be wornout, betired out,(legs) give out, be used up, be run out of反对be against, oppose, object to, be opposed to, argue against, take(make) a stand against参加take,attend,join sb, join in, take partin, getinvolved in, participate in, go infor赞成be for,favor, infavor of,approve of, on onesside,argue for, take (make) a standfor关于about,concerning,involving,regarding,related/relating to, with respect to,with/in regard to由于owing to,due to, onaccount of, thanksto,because of, as a resultof, as aconsequence of导致cause,lead to,result in,bring about/on, contributeto,accountfor, givebirth to,give rise to决不at no time byno meansin/under no circumstances in noway/caseon no condition/account许多a great many, a large numberof,numbers of, many a,plenty of,a great deal of, a large amountof, largeamounts of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantityof,large quantities of,a mass of,massesof喜欢 be fondof,enjoy,take delight/pleasure in, be interestedin,have/take (an) interest in,be into, care for, be crazyabout, bemad about,be keen on/about, be addictedto,be hooked on, have a passionfor, havea great enthusiasm for, have an preference for做调查do/conduct/carry out a survey/an investigation有害于do/cause damage to, be harmfulto, be badfor致力于bend/devote/apply/commit/offer oneself to doing sth事实上 actually, inreality/truth/effect/fact, as a matter offact有益于do good to, benefit, be of benefitto, bebeneficial to主要地mainly,chiefly,mostly,largely,primarily,principally开始做go about doing, set aboutdoing, getdown to doing, set out todo不得不cant but do, cant help butdo, donothing but do, have nochoice/alternative but to do尽全力do/try ones best, spare noeffort,make every effort, do what/allthat/everything that sb can,go all out, strain everynerve我认为i think/guess/believe, i hold/take theview/point/idea,from where i stand,as far as im concerned,personally speaking, from my point ofview偶然发现come across/upon, runinto/across高度评价speak highly of, sing high praise for解决问题solve/settle/fix/work out the problem不能容忍cant bear/stand/tolerate/put up with/live with由…组成consist of, be made upof, becomposed of照料,照顾care for,take care of, lookafter,attend to,tend on.对…影响affect,influence,have an impact/effect/influenceon/upon一点也不not at all, far from, nowherenear,anything but, not nearly忽然想到sth come to sb sthoccur to sb sbhit on sthsth strikesb提出问题bring forward/put forward/raise/come up with/bring up aproblem禁止…做…forbid sb. to do sth.,stop/keep/prevent/ban/prohibit sb. from doing有吸引力attract,appeal to,be appealing to, be attractive to, beattracted to帮助某人help sb., give/offer/lend sb. a hand, come to oneshelp/assistance/aid/rescue对…负责be in charge of, take chargeof, beresponsible for, take responsibilityfor两个月后in two months, two monthsaway, intwo-month time, in two monthstime把…当成see/view/regard/treat/consider/have/think of/lookon/refer to/counton sth. (sb. ) as一…就…on/upon doing/noun.themoment/instant/minute/second=immediately=directly=insta ntly as soonas hardly/scarcely hadsb/sth done…when sb/sth did no so oner had sb/sthdone…than sb/sth did达成协议make/reach/arrive at/come to/work out an agreement, make terms,come to terms充分利用make full use of, make the mostof, takeadvantage of, make the best (use) of除此以外 inaddition (to) , besides, apartfrom,whats more, moreover,furthermore, on top of,but, except, other than留下印象impresssth on sb, impress sb with with, make/leave a deepimpression on sb.全神贯注centre/focus/concentrate on, fix ones attentionon, putones heart into,absorbed/buried/lost/engaged/occupied in与…有联系be associated/linked/connected with, be relatedto, havesth. to do with做事有难度 havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth., havetrouble/difficulty withsth.担心；焦虑be worried about, be concernedabout, beanxious about耗尽，用光use sth up, run out ofsth. sthgive out,exhaust越小心越好cant be too careful/more careful/careful enough满足…的需要meet/satisfy/suit/fulfill/cater to ones need与…保持联系keep/stay in touch/contact with, keep trackof怀有…的希望in hope(s) of, in the hopeof, in thehope that.,摆脱…的习惯kick/break/get out of/fall out of the habit of doingsth.促进…的发展accelerate/promote/stimulate/advance the development ofsth.提高…的意识raise/increase/sharpen/strengthen/awake/arouse peoples awarenessof养成…的习惯form/fall into/get into/pick up/develop/slide into the habit ofdoing sth.与…和谐相处live in harmony with, be at peacewith, livein peace with, get on/along wellwith随着时间的推移as time goes on/by, with time goingon/by面临、遭遇困难be faced with/face/confront/encounter difficulty.一个名叫杰克的男孩 a boynamed/called/with the name/by the name of jack随着经济的快速发展 with therapidly economic development, with the rapiddevelopment of economy,with economy developing rapidly【篇二：高中英语近义词】新东方在线频道整理《近义词总结(1)》，供高考考生参考，希望对考生有所帮助。

高中常用英语词汇辨析

中学常用英语词汇辨析中学常用英语词汇辨析1.electric与electrical这两个近义词都是形容词，都是电的意思，二者不同的是：electric指由电产生的或带电的，而electrical指有关电(学)方面的，如：My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.2.daily与everyday这两个词都是形容词，每日的意思，在句中作定语。

daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事，侧重于每天的事。

everyday指事物的正常、一般，并不强调每日发生的事，但有时也可互换。

如：He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜爱每天在吃早餐时看日报。

He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。

He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。

every day为时间副词短语，意为每天。

3.ter与latter二者均为late的比较级，但latter只许用于特别的用法，且不与than连用。

later作形容词或副词时，意为较迟的(地)，较后的(地)，如：in ones later life在晚年。

He came later than usual.他比平常晚来一点。

latter作形容词时，通常用于名词前，意为后者的，末尾的，如：in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段，the latter half of the year 下半年。

latter还可用作代词，the latter与the former是一组反义词组。

4.pick, pick out, select与choose这几个词都表示选择选择。

pick是口头用语，指无需细致考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。

高中英语近义词辨析

看系列：see behold watch look regard view glance gape peep peer 这些词在四级考试中都有“看、注视”的意思：see 看，看见。

最通用的一个次。

可以指不经意的看到；如：As he stood there, he saw tow men enter the bar. 他站在那里时，看到两个人进入了酒吧。

也可以指有意图的看没事物；如：Let’s see your ticket please! 请让我们看看你的票。

behold 看着，瞧着。

指盯着看，常强调被看之物给人以强烈冲击或印象。

如：We beheld the ship sinking. 我们看着那艘船沉下去。

watch 看着，注视。

强调注视，指注意力集中与受到吸引，全神贯注，常用于祈使句中。

如：He breathlessly watched the spider attempt to spin its web for the third time. 他凝神屏息地观看那蜘蛛试图第三次结网。

look 看，打量，注视。

用途广泛的一个词。

可以指有意识地把目光转向某事物关看；如：The passers-by looked into the window curiously. 路人好奇地往窗子里面看。

也可以指偶尔不经意地把眼光转向某事物；如：He looked absent-mindedly here and there only to see nothing. 他心不在焉地东瞧西看，什么也没看见。

regard 看着，打量着，审视着。

指从一定距离上观看，或怀着某种特定的情绪态度打量。

如：The policeman regarded the movements of the man across the street with suspicion. 那警察怀疑地打量着街对面那个男人的举动。

view 审视，察看。

高中英语选修 7同义词辨析

同义词辨析选修7unit 1Living well1.annoy,bother,disturb和trouble课本原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.（page2）annoy vt. “使……不悦；惹恼”，与bother,disturb和trouble是近义词。

【观察例句】The way Tina orders us around really annoys me.蒂娜把我们差来遣去的做法真让我恼火。

It annoyed him that the model didn’t fit together properly.使他懊恼的是这个样品安装不上。

She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。

It’s annoying that we didn’t know ab out this before.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道。

Her message bothered me.她的信息让我感到不安。

The thing that bothered me is that she still refused to help me.让我不安的事情是她仍然拒绝帮助我。

I am sorry to disturb you .对不起，打扰您了。

The letter shocked and disturbed me.那封信让我感到震惊和不安。

He was deeply troubled by the court.他对那场官司深深地感到忧虑。

【归纳总结】这几个词都与“打扰，使……忧虑”有关，但它们的用法是不同的。

(1)annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。

高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)

高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。

牛津高中英语必修1词汇表(最新苏教版)

29 emergency
n.突发事件；紧急情况
30 anyhow
adv. 反正；尽管如此
31 deserve
vt.值得；应得；应受
deserve to do
值得做，应该做（主语是人）
/
值
32 deserve doing sth=deserve to be 得做…(含有被动的意思，主语是物）同样用法的有：want,
短语 97 used to do sth 98 be used to do sth 99 be used to (doing) sth 100 free of charge/for nothing 101 look for 102 look after 103 look on 104 look into 105 look up to 106 look down upon 107 look forward to 108 more than 109 more ...than… 110 no more than 111 not more than 112 make (good/the best/full) use of
18 tolerate /tolerant
19 behavior / behave 20 teenager 21 fault 22 find fault with sb/sth 23 scene 24 upset 25 be upset at/about/over 26 defend / defence 27 defend oneself 28 defend sb from...
10 respect sb/sth for…
11devote oneself to
13 devote one's time/energy to…

高中英语各个题型都在考的600个重点短语

今天这600个英语短语，相信你在高中三年历次练习和考试中都遇到过，见的多了，总会有一种亲切的感觉，背起来也会容易的多！不管你是高一、高二，还是即将参加高考，把高中阶段出现和考查频率最高的600个英语词组记下来都至关重要！1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词be engrossed in ；be lost in ；be rapt in ；be concentrated on ；be focused on ；be centered on5. （be） abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地，8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。

高中完型近义词词汇比较

第二节1. 损坏damage destroy spoil ruin harm injure①“damage”: (in dictionary) 价值，用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部损坏，损坏了还可以修复。

A.部分损坏，可以修复的；B.天灾，“雨，火，台风”等非人为的，天意的损坏，“大雾，干旱使……”The heavy rain damaged many houses, but the government help to rebuild them.②destroy: 彻底毁坏以至不能修复的。

A.完全，彻底地损害；B.故意的，人为的The two guys destroyed the bridge.Being denied by his boss destroyed his confidence and his hope for promotion.③spoil: A.食物变质：The food has spoiled(go bad).B.小孩宠坏：They spoil their children.心情变坏④harm: 对……有害，不利，有损（与“对……有利”反义）（反过来想）Reading in the sun will ~ your eyes⑤ruin: 多用于借喻中，是一种抽象的“变坏”，如堕落，没落，破产；破坏体形，计划，希望。

I’d rather skip the dessert not to ruin my figure ~ the hope, the plan, the life……选择：The water has damaged the good sand you must dry them.That town was destroyed totally in a big fire.It’s advisable not to take spoilt food.Too much meat will _______ your health.Don’t talk like that. It will _______ your reputation.2. 死dead dying deadly deathly die①die 动词：die from死于外因，车祸，天灾，大火……die of 死于内因（病）die from traffic accidents, a big fire / flood / storm / wreak~ of heart diseases, cancer,……②death 名词③deathly 死一般的，死气沉沉的；有死亡气息的，和“死亡气息”沾边的，（副，形容词）寂静，气氛，眼神，脸色等沾边④dying: 重死的，快要死的，（救护车，医生等）They are sending for a doctor for the dying man.⑤dead: 已死亡了的，与“coffin”等有关系棺材，埋葬，坟墓有关They are sending for a coffin for the dead man.△deadline 最后期限⑥deadly 非常的，……地要死的/致命，“very very…”“extremely”很很……极其地A. Your are deadly right about the result of the last game.B. deadly plan, deadly poison, deadly attack…计划毒药一击选择：The old man _______ of stroke.The _______ lion was buried in that forest.Please send for an ambulance for the _______ man.She is deadly beautiful.The village is in deathly silence after the war.3. 生活live living lively alive life (vivid)①life: A.可数，生命The fire cost six livesB.生活，（不可数）in real life, life is beautiful…in your daily life, in our life…②alive 活着的，不可以做定语，只做表语。

高中英语近义词汇总

高中英语近义词汇总, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程，subject科目a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼，exercises练习，practice练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。