最新四级高频短语600条

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英语4级短语大全

英语4级短语大全一、日常生活1. A piece of cake: Something that is very easy or simple to do. (做某事很容易)2.Break a leg: Good luck! (祝好运)3.Bite the bullet: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely. (勇敢面对困难)4.Cost an arm and a leg: To be very expensive. (非常昂贵)5.Get the hang of: To understand or master something. (掌握某事)6.Hit the sack: Go to bed or go to sleep. (上床睡觉)7.Kill two birds with one stone: Accomplish two things with a single action. (一石二鸟)8.Let the cat out of the bag: Reveal a secret. (泄露秘密)9.Make a long story short: Summarize or give a brief version of a story or an event. (概括)10.Piece of mind: A feeling of calmness and tranquility. (心灵宁静)二、工作与学习1.Ace a test: To get a very high score on a test or exam. (考试取得高分)2.Burn the midnight oil: Work or study late into the night. (熬夜工作或学习)3.Cut corners: To do something in a quick or cheap way, often sacrificing quality. (走捷径)4.Hit the books: Begin studying or studying intensely. (开始学习)5.Run out of time: Not have enough time to finish something. (没有足够的时间做某事)6.Learn the ropes: Learn or understand the basics or essential details about a task or job.(了解基本知识)7.Meet a deadline: Finish a task or complete something before the set time. (按时完成)8.Put in one’s two cents: Share one’s opinion or give advice. (发表意见)9.Take one’s time: Do something slowly and carefully. (慢慢来)10.Work one’s fingers to the bone: Work very hard. (努力工作)三、情感与人际关系1. A shoulder to cry on: Someone who listens and offers emotional support. (宽慰的对象)2.Butterflies in one’s stomach: A nervous or excited feeling in the stomach, often relatedto anticipation or anxiety. (紧张不安)3.Cry over spilled milk: Worrying or being upset about something that cannot be changedor undone. (舍不得已经发生的事情)4.Get on someone’s nerves: Annoy or irritate someone. (惹某人生气)5.Have a crush on: To have romantic feelings for someone. (迷恋某人)6.Make up one’s mind: Decide or make a decision. (下决心)7.Open up: Share one’s t houghts, feelings, or emotions. (敞开心扉)8.Reveal one’s true colors: Show one’s real personality or intentions. (真正揭示某人的本性)9.Sit on the fence: Remain neutral or undecided in a disagreement or conflict. (保持中立)10.Wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve: Show one’s emotions openly and without hidingthem. (毫无掩饰地表达情感)四、旅行与健康1.Blow off steam: To do something to release or relieve stress or tension. (发泄压力)2.Catch some Z’s: To get some sleep or take a nap. (小睡一会)3.Fall head over heels: To fall deeply in love. (陷入热恋)4.Hit the road: Begin a journey or start traveling. (出发旅行)5.Keep one’s chin up: Remain positive and optimistic in difficult or challenging situations.(保持乐观)6.Let oneself go: Neglect one’s appearance or stop making an effort to look good. (放松自己)7.Take a rain check: To postpone or reschedule a planned event or activity. (改日再约)8.Kick the bucket: To die. (去世)9.Work up a sweat: To engage in physical activity that makes one perspire. (出汗锻炼)10.Tie the knot: To get married. (结婚)以上是一些英语4级常用短语的集合，涵盖了日常生活、工作与学习、情感与人际关系以及旅行与健康等方面。

新东方英语四级690个高频词汇(完美完整版)

.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的7.vain n. 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58．for good永久地59。

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。

- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。

四级必背常用词语短语500个

四级必背常用短语500个1.in a word 简言之，总之2.in accordance with 与……一致，按照3.in addition to 除……之外（还）4.in addition 另外，加之5.in advance 预先，事先6.in all 总共，合计7.in any case 无论如何8.in any event 无论如何9.in brief 简单地说10.in case of 假如，防备11.in charge of 负责，总管12.in common 共用的，共有的13.in consequence (of) 因此；由于14.in debt 欠债，欠情15.in detail 详细地16.in difficulty 处境困难17.in effect 实际上，事实上18.in favor of 支持，赞成19.in front of 面对，在……前20.in general 一般来说，大体上21.in half 成两半22.in hand 在进行中，待办理23.in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念24.in itself 本质上，就其本身而言25.in line with 与……一致26.in memory of 纪念27.in no case 决不28.in no time 立即，马上29.in no way 决不30.in order 按顺序，按次序31.in other words 换句话说32.in part 部分地33.in particular 特别，尤其34.in person 亲自，本人35.in place of 代替，取代，交换36.in place 在合适的位置37.in practice 在实践中，实际上38.in proportion to 与……成比例39.in public 公开地，当众40.in quantity 大量41.in question 正在谈论的42.in regard to 关于，至于43.opposite to 在对面44.or else 否则，要不然45.or so 大约，左右46.other than 非；除了47.out of breath 喘不过气来48.out of control 失去控制49.out of date 过时的50.out of doors 在户外51.out of order 出故障的52.out of place 不适当的53.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏54.out of sight 看不见，在视野外55.out of the question 毫无可能的56.out of touch 不联系，不接触57.out of 从……中；由于；缺乏58.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地59.parallel to 与……平等，类似60.particular about 挑剔，讲究61.patient with 有耐心62.peculiar to 独特的，独有的63.pick up 捡64.play by ear 见机行事65.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴66.prior to 在……之前67.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on68.put someone up 给某人提供住宿69.put up with 忍受70.quite a few 相当多，不少71.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨72.rather than 不是……（而是）73.reach agreement 达成协议74.reach an agreement 达成一致75.regardless of 不顾，不惜76.relative to 与……有关77.remove from 从…除去78.representative of 代表……的79.resign one's post 辞职80.none other than 不是别的，正是81.nothing but 只有，只不过82.now and then 时而，偶尔83.off and on 断断续续，间歇地84.off duty 下班85.on (the) one hand 一方面86.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地87.on account of 由于88.on behalf of 代表89.on board 在船（车/飞机）上90.on business 因公91.on condition that 如果92.on duty 上班，值班93.on earth 究竟，到底94.on fire 起火着火95.on foot 步行96.on guard 站岗，值班97.on hand 在场，在手边98.on loan to 借给99.on occasion(s) 有时，间或100.on one's guard 警惕，提防101.on one's own 独立，独自102.on purpose 故意地103.on sale 出售，廉价出售104.on schedule 按时间表，准时105.on second thoughts 经重新考虑106.on the contrary 正相反107.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由108.on the other hand 另一方面109.on the point of 即将……的时刻110.on the road 在旅途中111.on the side 作为兼职/副业112.on the spot 在场；马上113.responsible for 负责，是……原因114.result from 由于115.rich in 富于116.right away 立即，马上117.ring sb. up 打电话给…118.rule out 排除…的可能性119.run out of 用完120.rush hours 上下班高峰121.see to it that-;make sure that 确保122.sensible of 觉查到123.sensitive to 对……敏感124.set another date 改期125.be determined to 决定126.short of 缺少127.show off 卖弄128.sick of 厌恶，厌倦129.side by side 肩并肩，一起130.similar to 相似131.skilled at /in 善于132.slip one's mind 忘记133.so far 迄今为止134.somewhere around 大约135.sooner or later 迟早，早晚136.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸137.stay up late 熬夜138.step by step 逐步地139.subject to 经受，遭受140.such as 例如，诸如141.sufficient for 足够的142.suitable for/to 适合于143.superior to 优于，级别高于144.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信145.suspicious of 怀疑146.take a leave 请假147.be dying to 渴望148.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of 149.be in hospital 住院150.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季151.be in the mood to do sth. 想做152.be pressed for time 时间不够153.be tied up with 忙于154.be under the weather 身体不好155.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角156.beat the crowd 避开人群157.before long 不久以后158.behind schedule 误点159.bent on sth. 下定决心做…160.beside point 离题的，不相干的161.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力162.beyond question 毫无疑问163.book on reserve 预留的图书164.booked up 订完了165.bound for 开往166.break down 抛锚167.break though 突破168.break up with 和某人分手169.bring about 使……发生170.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上171.by accident 偶然172.by air 通过航空途径173.by all means 尽一切办法，务必174.by and by 不久，迟早175.by chance 偶然，碰巧176.by far 最，……得多177.by hand 用手，用体力178.by itself 自动地，独自地179.favorable to 支持，赞成180.fearful of 惧怕181.feel at home 熟悉182.feel blue 心情不好183.feel free to 随便184.figure out sth. 解决185.fit for 适于186.flat tire 轮胎没气187.flat tire 轮胎没气188.fond of 喜欢189.for ever 永远190.for good 永久地191.for the better 好转192.for the moment 暂时，目前193.for the present 暂时，目前194.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益195.for the time being 暂时，眼下196.foreign to 非……所原有197.free of /from 未受……；免费198.free with 慷慨，大方199.from time to time 有时，不时200.full up 装满201.get a bargain 买到便宜货202.get nowhere with 毫无进展203.get over 恢复204.get used to 习惯于205.give off 发出206.at all costs 不惜一切代价207.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何208.at all times 随时，总是209.at all 丝毫（不），一点也不210.at any rate 无论如何，至少211.at best 充其量，至多212.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来213.at first 最初，起先214.at hand 在手边，在附近215.at heart 内心里，本质上216.at home 在家，在国内217.at intervals 不时，每隔……218.at large 大多数，未被捕获的219.at last 终于220.at least 至少221.at length 最终，终于222.at most 至多，不超过223.at no time 从不，决不224.at one time 曾经，一度；同时225.at present 目前，现在226.at someone's disposal 任……处理227.at the cost of 以……为代价228.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布229.at the moment 此刻，目前230.at this rate 照此速度231.at times 有时，间或232.aware of 意识到233.back and forth 来回地，反复地234.back of 在……后面235.back up 后备，支援236.bare of 几乎没有，缺乏237.be able to do 能够238.call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访239.capable of 能够240.careful of/about/with 小心，注意241.certain of /about 确信，肯定242.chair a meeting 主持会议243.charge sb. with sth. 控告244.clear of 没有，不接触245.clever at 善于246.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较251.conscious of 察觉到，意识到252.consequent on 随之而来253.considerate towards 体谅，体贴254.contemporary with 与……同时代255.content with 满足于256.contrary to 违反257.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大258.count down 倒计时259.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观260.count on 依靠261.count on 依靠262.count the day 期待263.count the day 期待264.counter to 与……相反265.crazy about 热衷，着迷266.critical of 挑剔，批评267.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁268.cry on one's shoulder 依靠269.curious about 好奇，想知道270.cut down on 减少271.cut down 削减272.cut in 插入273.cut off 切断274.cut out 切除275.cut someone short 打断276.cut through 抄近路277.cut up 切碎278.die out 灭绝279.distinct from 种类（风格）不同280.do the laundry 洗衣服281.give someone a hand 帮忙282.go about sth. 开始做…283.go after 追求284.go ahead 同意做某事285.go by 遵守286.go down 下降，往下传287.go for 竭尽全力做288.go into 进入，开始从事289.go off 出发290.go out 熄灭，外出291.go over 复习292.go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍293.go round/around 足够分配294.go sightseeing 去观光295.go steady with 和某人确定关系296.go through 从头到尾297.go without 单独298.guilty of 有……罪的299.had better 最好300.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联301.hang up 挂断302.have one's hands full 忙碌于303.have the final say 有决定权304.head on 迎面地，正面的305.heart and soul 全心全意地306.hold out for sth. 坚持要求307.hold up 坚持308.hold water 站得住脚309.how about……怎么样310.how come 怎么会311.hungry for 渴望312.ignorant of 不知道313.impatient at sth. 不耐烦314.impatient for 急切，渴望315.impatient of 无法容忍316.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于317.in a hurry 匆忙，急于318.in relation to 关于，涉及319.in return for 作为对……报答320.in return 作为报答/回报/交换321.in short 简言之，总之322.in sight 被见到；在望323.in spite of 尽管324.in step with 与……一致/协调325.in tears 流着泪，在哭着326.in terms of 依照，按照327.in the company / wake of 随着328.in the course of 在……期间/过程中329.in the distance 在远处330.in the end 最后，终于331.in the event of 如果……发生，万一332.in the face of 即使；在……面前333.in the first place 首先334.in the future 在未来335.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候336.in the least 丝毫，一点337.in the long run 长期338.in the way 挡道339.in the world 究竟，到底340.in time 及时341.in touch 联系，接触342.in turn 依次，轮流；转而343.in vain 徒劳，白费力344.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心345.indignant with sb. 愤慨346.inferior to 级别低于，不如347.innocent of 无……罪，无辜348.instead of 代替，而不是349.intent on 专心于350.invisible to 不可见的351.jealous of 嫉妒352.just now 眼下；刚才353.keep one's eyes on 关注354.keep on 爱好，很喜欢355.keep track of 留心356.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗358.leave alone 别说359.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密360.liable for 对……有责任361.liable to 易于362.little by little 逐渐地363.look for / hunt for 找工作364.lost the point 弄错365.lots of 许多366.loyal to 忠于367.mad about/on 狂热迷恋368.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒369.mad with 因……发狂370.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡371.make a living 谋生372.make it 成功373.make the best / most of 充分利用374.many a 许多375.mark the papers 批改考卷376.mayor / minor in377.meet one's needs 满足要求378.might as well 不妨379.mistake a for 认错380.more or less 或多或少，有点381.my treat 我请客382.narrow escape 九死一生383.necessary to /for 必要的384.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁385.next to 下一个，其次386.no doubt 无疑地387.no less than 不少于……；不亚于388.no longer 不再389.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座390.take one's place 取代391.take one's time 慢慢来392.take sth. seriously 认真对待393.take up 占据394.as a rule 通常，照例395.as far as…be concerned 就……而言396.as far as 远至，到……程度397.as follows 如下398.as for 至于，关于399.as good as 和……几乎一样400.as if 好像，仿佛401.as regards 关于，至于402.as to 至于，关于403.as usual 像平常一样，照例，即……又404.as well as 除……外（也）405.as well 同样，也，还406.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊407.aside from 除……外（还有）408.ask for the moon 异想天开409.at a loss 茫然，不知所措410.at a time 一次，每次411.be around 差不多412.be available to sb. 可用，可供413.be bound to 一定414.be capable of doing 能够415.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…416.by means of 用，依靠417.by mistake 错误地，无意地418.by no means 决不，并没有419.by oneself 单独地，独自地420.by reason of 由于421.by the way 顺便说说422.by virtue of 借助，由于423.by way of 经由，通过……方法424.call off 取消425.doubtful of /about 怀疑426.drop by / in 顺路拜访427.due to 由于，因为428.each other 互相429.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难430.east of 在……东面431.equal to 相等，胜任432.equivalent to 等于，相当于433.essential to/for 必不可少434.even if/though 即使，虽然435.ever so 非常，极其436.every now and then 时而，偶尔437.every other 每隔一个的438.except for 除了……外439.expert at/in/on 善于440.face to face 面对面地441.faculty members 教职员工442.no more than 至多，同……一样不443.no more 不再444.on the whole 总的来说，大体上445.on time 准时446.on (an/the) average 平均，通常447.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地448.once again 再一次449.once in a while 偶尔450.once more 再一次451.once upon a time 从前452.one another 相互453.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物454.open to 不限制，开放的455. a big headache 令人头痛的事情456. a fraction of 一部分457. a matter of concern 焦点458. a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是459.absent from 不在，缺席460.abundant in 富于461.account for 解释462.accuse sb. of sth. 控告463.add to 增加（add up to）464.after all 毕竟，究竟465.agree with 同意466.ahead of time/schedule 提前467.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）468.alien to 与……相反469.all at once 突然，同时470.all but 几乎；除了……都471.all of a sudden 突然472.all over again 再一次，重新473.all over 遍及474.all right 令人满意的；可以475.all the same 仍然，照样的476.all the time 一直，始终477.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒478.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心479.anything but 根本不480.apart from 除……外（有/无）481.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求482.applicable to 适用于483.apply to 适用484.appropriate for/to 适当，合适485.approximate to 近似，接近486.apt at 聪明，善于487.apt to 易于488.around the clock 夜以继日489.as a matter of fact 实际上490.as a result(of) 因此，由于491.faithful to 忠实于492.fall flat 平躺在地上493.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉494.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓495.far from 远非，远离496.fatal to 致命的497.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌498.in a moment 立刻，一会儿499.in a sense 从某种意义上说500.in a way 在某种程度上。

英语四级常见的英语短语(总结)

英语四级常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。

四极常用短语和高频短语

四级高频短语a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by iteslf自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favour of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honour of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior to在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word by word四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表

(完整版)大学英语四级高频名词短语表大学英语四级高频名词短语表（完整版）以下是大学英语四级考试中高频出现的名词短语。

这些短语在四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高听力和阅读能力。

考生们可以通过研究这些名词短语，扩大自己的词汇量，提高对英语语境的理解能力。

1. job market 就业市场2. social media 社交媒体3. environmental protection 环境保护4. economic growth 经济增长5. cultural diversity 文化多样性6. global warming 全球变暖7. technological innovation 科技创新8. sustainable development 可持续发展9. globalization 全球化10. academic achievement 学业成就11. social inequality 社会不平等12. health care 健康保健13. financial crisis 金融危机14. educational reform 教育改革15. climate change 气候变化16. cultural exchange 文化交流17. population growth 人口增长18. job satisfaction 工作满意度20. public transportation 公共交通这些是一些常见的大学英语四级考试中所使用的名词短语。

希望这份名词短语表能对您的研究有所帮助。

*请注意，名词短语的翻译并非唯一，根据上下文和语境可能会有不同的译法。

建议在学习和使用时具体情况具体分析。

*。

大学英语四级高频和重点短语打印版(精)

大学英语四级高频短语absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to .。

的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on she 对.。

的作用addition to sty 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会admission of sty 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于.。

的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to .。

的答案anxiety for sty 渴望apology to sob for sty 道歉appeal to sib for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对.。

的欲望application 把.。

应用于.。

approach to 类似,办法,通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。

的理由arrangement for 对.。

的安排for /against attack on 对.。

的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对.。

的注意attraction for 对.。

的吸引力balance between .。

之间的平衡barrier to .。

的障碍belief in 对.。

的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对.。

的评论complaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.。

四级考试核心高频词汇

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；vt. 有益于；对…有益。

2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货；交易；vi. 讨价还价。

三、C开头。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。

2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；vt. 向…挑战。

四、D开头。

1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于。

2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害；损失；vt. 损害；毁坏。

五、E开头。

1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。

2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；成就。

六、F开头。

1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；全体教员；系。

2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱；欢心；vt. 赞成；喜欢。

七、G开头。

1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；研究生；vi. 毕业。

2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；球门；得分。

八、H开头。

1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性。

2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手；柄；vt. 处理；操作。

九、I开头。

1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善；提高；vi. 变得更好。

2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视；不理睬。

十、J开头。

1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行；行程。

2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作；职业。

十一、K开头。

1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 关键的。

大学英语四级必背高频词组(全)

大学英语四级必背高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt.)忠于；恪守。

a)Please feel assured we will abide by our promise.2. be absent from 缺席a) He is seldom absent from school.3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)漫不经心a)Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.4. be absorbed in 聚精会神于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be raptin ; be buried in; beconcentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered ona) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿聚精会神地在实验室工作 ,常常连吃饭也忘了。

b)engrossvt 用大字体书写 ,使聚精会神 ,c)raptadj 聚精会神的5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于 ,富裕a)abound in place with sthb)Streams abound with fish 河里鱼好多。

c)Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.6. access (to) 不(可数名词 )能靠近 ,进入 ,认识a)There is no access to the street through that door.b)穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

四级英语短语精选500个

四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。

四级常用短语大全

四级常用短语大全短语是语言交流中不可或缺的一部分，掌握常用短语能够帮助我们更加准确地表达自己的意思，提高语言表达的流畅度。

以下是四级常用短语的大全，供大家参考学习。

1. in terms of 在...方面In terms of time management, I think I should prioritize my tasks.2. take into account 考虑到When planning a trip, we should take into account the weather conditions.3. as far as...is concerned 就...而言As far as I am concerned, I believe that hard work is the key to success.4. make a difference 产生影响Donating money to charity can make a difference in someone's life.5. be aware of 意识到We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.6. deal with 处理I need to deal with this problem before it gets worse.7. be responsible for 对...负责As a team leader, I am responsible for coordinating the project.8. be beneficial to 对...有益Regular exercise is beneficial to both our physical and mental health.9. be essential for 对...至关重要Studying hard is essential for academic success.10. be involved in 参与I am involved in various extracurricular activities at school.11. be concerned about 关心Parents should be concerned about their children's safety.12. be capable of 能够做某事With practice, you will be capable of speaking fluent English.13. be confident about 对...有信心I am confident about my ability to pass the exam.14. have access to 访问Students have access to the library's resources.15. pay attention to 注意It's important to pay attention to the teacher's instructions.16. be used to 习惯于After living in a big city for years, I am used to the fast-paced lifestyle.17. be worth doing 值得做某事Traveling is definitely worth doing to broaden one's horizons.18. be eager to 渴望做某事I am eager to learn new things and improve myself.19. make progress 取得进步By practicing regularly, you will make progress in playing the piano.20. take advantage of 利用We should take advantage of every opportunity that comes our way.21. have an impact on 对...有影响Social media has a significant impact on our daily lives.22. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备I am well-prepared for the upcoming exam.23. be accustomed to 习惯于After years of living abroad, I am accustomed to different cultures.24. be keen on 热衷于He is keen on playing basketball in his spare time.25. result in 导致Lack of sleep can result in poor concentration.26. be interested in 对...感兴趣I am interested in learning about different cultures.27. be famous for 因...而出名Paris is famous for its Eiffel Tower.28. be similar to 类似于The two paintings are similar in style.29. be different from 与...不同Her personality is quite different from her twin sister's.30. hold back 抑制I had to hold back my tears when I heard the sad news.以上是四级常用短语的大全，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。

大学英语四级高频词组

大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何，至少6、at best充其量，至多7、at first最初，起先8、at hand在手边，在附近9、at intervals不时地，每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的，在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有，极少13、at most至多，不超过14、at need应急，在需要时15、at once马上，立刻；同时，一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速，加速 vi.变快，增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳，为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳，收养 vi.采取，正式通过4、adjust vt.调整，调节 vi.适应，改变5、advocate vt.提倡，主张 vi.主张，提倡6、aggravate vt.加重，加剧，使恶化 vi.激怒，恼火7、allocate vt.分派，分配 vi.分配，分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流，交替9、amplify vt.放大，扩大 vi.详述，详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收，理解 vi.被吸收，被理解12、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力13、annotate vt.注释，评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气，赋予生命 vi.有生气，有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采；赞成；称赞17、arc vt./n弧；电弧；弧光；拱形vi。

成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短；缩写；节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守；信守；容忍；忍受；坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻；缓和；使轻松vi缓解；减轻痛苦等。

大学英语四级600+个高频词汇

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v.出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v.进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sthwhich is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还renderhomage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for servicesrendered 服务的酬金rendergood for evil 以德报怨renderinsult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/rendera service to sb 为某人服务render help to disastervictims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (anaccount)for payment 递交或开出(帐单)：account rendered$50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be ina certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况：rendered helpless by anaccident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered ourcontract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语

英语四六级考试500个常用词组短语1.a big headache 令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分3.a matter of concern 焦点4.a series of 一系列，一连串 above all 首先，尤其是5.absent from 不在，缺席6.abundant in 富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth. 控告9.add to 增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟，究竟11.agree with 同意12.ahead of time/schedule 提前13.ahead of 在……之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to 与……相反15.all at once 突然，同时16. all but 几乎；除了……都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次，重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的；可以21.all the same 仍然，照样的22.all the time 一直，始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气，愤怒24.anxious about/for 忧虑，担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除……外（有/无）27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to 适用于29.apply to 适用30.appropriate for/to 适当，合适31.approximate to 近似，接近32.apt at 聪明，善于33.apt to 易于34.around the clock 夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此，由于37.as a rule 通常，照例38.as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至，到……程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于，关于42.as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像，仿佛44. as regards 关于，至于45. as to 至于，关于46. as usual 像平常一样，照例47. as well as 除……外（也），即……又48.as well 同样，也，还49.ashamed of 羞愧，害臊50.aside from 除……外（还有）51.ask for the moon 异想天开52.at a loss 茫然，不知所措53.at a time 一次，每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样，无论如何56.at all times 随时，总是57. at all 丝毫（不），一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何，至少59.at best 充其量，至多60.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来61.at first 最初，起先62. at hand 在手边，在附近63.at heart 内心里，本质上64.at home 在家，在国内65.at intervals 不时，每隔……66. at large 大多数，未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终，终于70.at most 至多，不超过71.at no time 从不，决不72.at one time 曾经，一度；同时73.at present 目前，现在74.at someone's disposal 任……处理75.at the cost of 以……为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77.at the moment 此刻，目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时，间或80.aware of 意识到81.back and forth 来回地，反复地82.back of 在……后面83.back up 后备，支援84. bare of 几乎没有，缺乏85.be able to do 能够86.be around 差不多87.be available to sb. 可用，可供88.be bound to 一定89.be capable of doing 能够90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to 渴望92.be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time 时间不够97.be tied up with 忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯抹角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的，不相干的105.beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 预留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for 开往110.break down 抛锚111.break though 突破112.break up with 和某人分手 be through with/be finished with113.bring about 使……发生114.bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上 help someone catch up115.by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法，务必118.by and by 不久，迟早119.by chance 偶然，碰巧120. by far 最，……得多121.by hand 用手，用体力122.by itself 自动地，独自地123.by means of 用，依靠124.by mistake 错误地，无意地125.by no means 决不，并没有126.by oneself 单独地，独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助，由于130. by way of 经由，通过……方法131. call off 取消132. call on 号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访133.capable of 能够134.careful of/about/with 小心，注意135.certain of /about 确信，肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth. 控告138.clear of 没有，不接触139.clever at 善于140.close to 接近，亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive 大难不死e up (with) 提出，拿出parable to/with 比作/比较145.conscious of 察觉到，意识到146.consequent on 随之而来147.considerate towards 体谅，体贴148.contemporary with 与……同时代149.content with 满足于150.contrary to 违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大152.count down 倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观154.count on 依靠155.count on 依靠156.count the day 期待157.count the day 期待158.counter to 与……相反159.crazy about 热衷，着迷160.critical of 挑剔，批评161.cry in one's beer 借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder 依靠163.curious about 好奇，想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down 削减166.cut in 插入167.cut off 切断168.cut out 切除169.cut someone short 打断170.cut through 抄近路171.cut up 切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from 种类（风格）不同174.do the laundry 洗衣服175.doubtful of /about 怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于，因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难180.east of 在……东面181.equal to 相等，胜任182.equivalent to 等于，相当于183.essential to/for 必不可少184.even if/though 即使，虽然185.ever so 非常，极其186.every now and then 时而，偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了……外189.expert at/in/on 善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to 忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉195.familiar with sth. 熟悉，通晓196.far from 远非，远离197.fatal to 致命的198.favorable to 支持，赞成199.fearful of 惧怕200.feel at home 熟悉201.feel blue 心情不好202.feel free to 随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for 适于205.flat tire 轮胎没气206.flat tire 轮胎没气207.fond of 喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时，目前212.for the present 暂时，目前213.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益214.for the time being 暂时，眼下215.foreign to 非……所原有216.free of /from 未受……；免费217.free with 慷慨，大方218.from time to time 有时，不时219.full up 装满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over 恢复223.get used to 习惯于224.give off 发出225.give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand 帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after 追求229.go ahead 同意做某事230.go by 遵守231.go down 下降，往下传232.go for 竭尽全力做233. go into 进入，开始从事234.go off 出发235.go out 熄灭，外出236.go over 复习237. go over 复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around 足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with 和某人确定关系241.go through 从头到尾242.go without 单独243.guilty of 有……罪的244.had better 最好245.hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full 忙碌于248.have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地，正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up 坚持253.hold water 站得住脚254.how about…… 怎么样255.how come 怎么会256.hungry for 渴望257.ignorant of 不知道258.impatient at sth. 不耐烦259.impatient for 急切，渴望260.impatient of 无法容忍261.in (the) light of 鉴于，由于262.in a hurry 匆忙，急于263.in a moment 立刻，一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之，总之267.in accordance with 与……一致，按照268.in addition to 除……之外（还）269.in addition 另外，加之270.in advance 预先，事先271.in all 总共，合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如，防备276.in charge of 负责，总管277.in common 共用的，共有的278.in consequence (of) 因此；由于279.in debt 欠债，欠情280.in detail 详细地281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上，事实上283.in favor of 支持，赞成284.in front of 面对，在……前285.in general 一般来说，大体上286.in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中，待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念289. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言290.in line with 与……一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即，马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序，按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别，尤其299.in person 亲自，本人300.in place of 代替，取代，交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中，实际上303.in proportion to 与……成比例304.in public 公开地，当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于，至于308.in relation to 关于，涉及309.in return for 作为对……报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之，总之312.in sight 被见到；在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与……一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪，在哭着316.in terms of 依照，按照317.in the company / wake of 随着318.in the course of 在……期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后，终于321.in the event of 如果……发生，万一322.in the face of 即使；在……面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫，一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟，到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系，接触332. in turn 依次，轮流；转而333.in vain 徒劳，白费力334.indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心335.indignant with sb. 愤慨336.inferior to 级别低于，不如337.innocent of 无……罪，无辜338.instead of 代替，而不是339.intent on 专心于340.invisible to 不可见的341.jealous of 嫉妒342.just now 眼下；刚才343.keep one's eyes on 关注344.keep on 爱好，很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of 有点 somewhat y off 下岗348.leave alone 别说349.let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密350.liable for 对……有责任351.liable to 易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point 弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to 忠于357.mad about/on 狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒359.mad with 因……发狂360.make (both) ends meet 收支平衡361.make a living 谋生362.make it 成功363.make the best / most of 充分利用364.many a 许多365.mark the papers 批改考卷366.mayor / minor in367.meet one's needs 满足要求368.might as well 不妨369.mistake a for 认错370.more or less 或多或少，有点371.my treat 我请客372.narrow escape 九死一生373.necessary to /for 必要的374.next door 隔壁的，在隔壁375.next to 下一个，其次376.no doubt 无疑地377.no less than 不少于……；不亚于378.no longer 不再379.no more than 至多，同……一样不380.no more 不再381.none other than 不是别的，正是382.nothing but 只有，只不过383.now and then 时而，偶尔384.off and on 断断续续，间歇地385.off duty 下班386.on (the) one hand 一方面387.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388.on account of 由于389.on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船（车/飞机）上391.on business 因公392.on condition that 如果393.on duty 上班，值班394.on earth 究竟，到底395.on fire 起火着火396.on foot 步行397.on guard 站岗，值班398.on hand 在场，在手边399.on loan to 借给400.on occasion(s) 有时，间或401.on one's guard 警惕，提防402.on one's own 独立，独自403.on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售，廉价出售405.on schedule 按时间表，准时406.on second thoughts 经重新考虑407.on the contrary 正相反408.on the grounds of 根据，以……为由409.on the other hand 另一方面410.on the point of 即将……的时刻411.on the road 在旅途中412.on the side 作为兼职/副业413.on the spot 在场；马上414.on the whole 总的来说，大体上415.on time 准时416.on (an/the) average 平均，通常417.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418.once again 再一次419.once in a while 偶尔420.once more 再一次421.once upon a time 从前422.one another 相互423.one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物424. open to 不限制，开放的425. opposite to 在对面426. or else 否则，要不然427. or so 大约，左右428.other than 非；除了429.out of breath 喘不过气来430.out of control 失去控制431.out of date 过时的432.out of doors 在户外433.out of order 出故障的434.out of place 不适当的435.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏436.out of sight 看不见，在视野外437.out of the question 毫无可能的438.out of touch 不联系，不接触439. out of 从……中；由于；缺乏440.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地441.parallel to 与……平等，类似442.particular about 挑剔，讲究443.patient with 有耐心444.peculiar to 独特的，独有的445.pick up 捡446.play by ear 见机行事447.popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴448.prior to 在……之前449.pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 450.put someone up 给某人提供住宿451.put up with 忍受452.quite a few 相当多，不少453.rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨454.rather than 不是……（而是）455.reach agreement 达成协议456.reach an agreement 达成一致457.regardless of 不顾，不惜458.relative to 与……有关459.remove from 从…除去460.representative of 代表……的461.resign one's post 辞职462.responsible for 负责，是……原因463.result from 由于464.rich in 富于465.right away 立即，马上466.ring sb. up 打电话给…467.rule out 排除…的可能性468.run out of 用完469.rush hours 上下班高峰470.see to it that-;make sure that 确保471.sensible of 觉查到472.sensitive to 对……敏感473.set another date 改期474.set one's mind on doing 决定 be determined to/have one's mind set on / bent on475.short of 缺少476.show off 卖弄477.sick of 厌恶，厌倦478.side by side 肩并肩，一起479.similar to 相似480.skilled at /in 善于481.slip one's mind 忘记482.so far 迄今为止483.somewhere around 大约484.sooner or later 迟早，早晚485.sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486.stay up late 熬夜487.step by step 逐步地488.subject to 经受，遭受489.such as 例如，诸如490.sufficient for 足够的491.suitable for/to 适合于492.superior to 优于，级别高于493.sure of /about 对……有信心，确信494.suspicious of 怀疑495.take a leave 请假496.take a seat / be seated 坐下；就座497.take one's place 取代498.take one's time 慢慢来499.take sth. seriously 认真对待500.take up 占据。

英语四级高频词汇(700个)

英语四级高频词汇（700个）Day1acquaint vt.（with）使了解acquaintance n.[C]熟人；[U]认识recognize vt.认出；确认；赏识poverty n.贫穷basically ad.基本上basis n.基础basics n.基本因素，基本原理，概要element n.元素；成分；[pl.]基础；[pl.]自然力elementary a.基本的；初级的fundamental a.基本的n.[pl.]基本原则principal a.主要的n.校长；资本；主角principle n.原则；基本信念primary a.首要的；最初的prime a.首要的；最好的n.青春；全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.[常pl.]首字母initiate vt.开始；使初步了解；接纳n.新加入组织的人initiative n.主动性；倡议；主动权necessarily ad.必要地；必然地necessity n.必需品；必要protest n./v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳；与…发生矛盾reform v./n.改良；改正counter n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突；战争confront vt.迎面遇到；正视；使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的capitalize v.用大写字母写；为…提供资金conference n.会议；商谈participate vi.（in）参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.看法；观察；景色vt.看待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.注意到；观察；评说；遵守performance n.表演；履行；表现skim vt.撇；掠过；浏览vi.略读scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略；宽恕；俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.（at）怒视；发出刺眼的光线n.强光；怒视；炫耀gleam vi./n.闪亮；（with）闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光；辉煌glow n.光亮；脸红；激情vi.灼热；（脸）红；洋溢glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的；突起的outstanding a.杰出的；未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.（at,in）突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，精通的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.显而易见的remark vt.说vi.（on）评论n.评论insult vt./n.侮辱detail n.细节；枝节vt.详述；列举comment n.评论；闲话vt.评论react vi.反应；（against）反对；（with）起化学反应；（on,upon）影响reaction n.反应，反作用；（against）反动impress vt.给…以深刻的印象；压印grace n.优美；[常pl.]风度；宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的；优美的int.天哪！disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠；使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延伸；扩大；提供vi.延伸；达到extent n.程度，范围；广度extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的；独有的；排斥的；（of）不包括…的inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的；专注的；热情的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的；精工细作的concentrate vi.全神贯注；集中vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.坟墓 a.严重的；严肃的gravity n.重力；严重；严肃solemn a.严肃的；庄严的amount n.数量；总数vi.（to）合计；接近mount vt.登上；发起；安放vi.增加n.[M-][用于山名前]山exceed vt.超过exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度；超越 a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线；强调underlie vt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilize vt.利用utility n.功用，效用；[常pl.]公用事业premise n.[pl.]经营场址；前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上；（to）把…献给toast n.烤面包；祝酒辞vt.烘，烤；为…干杯memorise/-ize v.记住memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑wisdom n.明智；智慧wit n.风趣；[常pl.]智力，才智organ n.器官；风琴；机构；新闻媒介organize/-ise vt.组织；使有条理Day2distort vt.曲解；使变形vi.变形resort vi.（to）求助，诉诸n.求助；求助的对象；胜地ensure vt.确保insure vt.给…保险；保证consistent a.坚持的；一致的vary vi.变化vt.使不同variable a.易变的；可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境；不幸事故relevant a.有关的，切题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的；天真率直的substance n.物质；实质；大意；根据substantial a.大量的；牢固的；实质的synthesis n.综合；合成synthetic a.合成的，人造的；虚假的crude a.粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的raw a.自然状态的，生的；未经分析的；生疏无知的；露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.叛变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责；判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置；策略ingenious a.设计独特的；灵巧的create vt.创造；引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.理论（上）的accord n.一致；协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予accordance n.一致accordingly ad.相应地；所以sense n.官能，感觉；意味；意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的；察觉的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infect vt.感染；影响disinfect v.杀菌（消毒）epidemic n.流行病；流传 a.流传极广的contagious a.（接触）传染的；（情绪等）有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒；病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的；不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地；大概approximate a.近似的v.（to）接近；估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的；精确的omit vt.省略；遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求pursuit n.追求；追赶；[常pl.]嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用；（in）从事于；雇；使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容vi.（in）沉溺action n.行动；作用；情节decisive a.决定性的；坚定的determination n.决心，决定；确定，测定defensive a.防御性的；自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力（心）的convince vt.使确信，使信服involve vt.包含；使卷入；牵涉concern n.关切的事；关心；关系；公司vt.有关于；使关心concerning prep.关于dependent a.（on,upon）依靠的；取决于…的independent a.独立的；无偏见的；不相关连的rely vi.（on,upon）依靠；信赖reliable a.可靠的protection n.保护attendance n.出席人数；参加；护理attendant n.服务人员 a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救助；辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的；牢固的；无忧虑的vt.得到；使安全；缚牢shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.居民；住院医生 a.居住的；住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居；（in）（性质等）存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断；垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路线，路程retail v./n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的；粗俗的sum n.总数；金额；算术vi.共计summarize vt.概括，总结overtime n.超时工作；加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱；失调physical a.身体的；物理的；物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态；生态学Day3dilemma n.困境inform vt.通知vi.（against,on）告发trigger n.引起反应的行动vt.触发startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊convey vt.传递；运送exchange n.交换；兑换vt.交换；交流transfer v.转移；调动，转学；转车n.转移；转车convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰converse v.交谈 a.相反的，逆的n.相反事物，相反词subsequent a.随后的succession n.连续；一连串；接替successive a.连续的successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者accomplish vt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气；阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确信；确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.信任；信心confidential a.秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止；抑制refrain vi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制；[常pl.]局限confine vt.限制；使不外出n.[pl.]界限restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张；膨胀expansion n.扩展；膨胀stretch v.伸展，延伸；使倾注全力n.一段时间；伸展，延伸finance n.财政；[常pl.]资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金；额外给予的东西enlarge v.扩大；放大budget n.预算v.（for）做安排 a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露uncover vt.揭露；揭开…的盖子abandon vt.抛弃；放弃quit v.停止，放弃；离开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；（to）使顺从release vt./n.释放；解除；放开；发布discharge v./n.允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualification n.资格，合格证书；限制license/-ence n.执照；许可vt.给…发许可证objection n.反对；反对的理由objective n.目标 a.客观的subjective a.主观（上）的favo(u)rable a.称赞的；有利的renew v.重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期relieve vt.使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复；修复；归还refresh v.（使）振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈；追回regain v.取回，恢复；返回revive vt.使复苏vi.恢复attain vt.达到achievement n.成就；实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.历史（上）的historic a.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近；途径；方法acquire vt.获得；学到acquisition n.取得；获得物decent a.体面的；宽厚的；得体的respectable a.可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的admirable a.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学；学费afford v.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）payment n.支付的款项；支付essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.[常pl.]要素；必需品continual a.不间断的；频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停；悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，悬念halt n.停住，暂停v.（使）停住cease v./n.停止prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的；全部的n.[pl.]工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表；授（权）nominate vt.提名；任命feast n.盛宴；节日vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控告；（for）请求vt.控告clarify vt.阐明combat n./vt.战斗，斗争given a.规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的prep.考虑到review n.复查；回顾，检讨；书评等vt.仔细审度；写评论category n.种类，类Day4predominant a.占主导地位的，显著的preliminary a.初步的n.[常pl.]初步做法verify vt.核实；证实testify v.作证，证明；（to）表明exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用光；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气exploit vt.剥削；利用，开发n.[常pl.]业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论；论据；说理remarkable a.值得注意的；非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片；废金属；[pl.]残羹剩饭；少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片；一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕作；培养nourish vt.养育；怀有（希望等）tame a.驯服的；沉闷的vt.制服；驯化civil a.国内的；民用的；民事的；文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize/-ise v.使文明，使开化；教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲；vt.牺牲；献祭adopt vt.收养；采用；批准adapt vt.使适应；修改vi.（to）适应adjust vt.调整vi.（to）适应regulate vt.管理；调节regulation n.规则；管理，调节equip vt.装备；使有准备modify vt.修改；修饰conform vi.（to,with）遵守，适应；一致cater vi.（for,to）迎合；（for）提供饮食及服务pose vt.造成；提出（问题等）vi.摆姿势；假装n.样子signal n.信号；标志v.发信号；表示 a.显著的gesture n.姿势；表示v.做手势label n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于；把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地；容易地；很快地prompt vt.促使；提示 a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的；紧急的；速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先进的；高级的；年迈的haste n.急速，急忙urge vt.鼓励；竭力主张；催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急迫的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先（权）；优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.（使）漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌；缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声；滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走；渐渐耗尽n.耗竭；排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢；（with）充满n.容纳不下的物（或人）；溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了；征服overtake vt.超过；突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻；使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转；颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的；多产的；（想象力）丰富的component n.成分 a.组成的product n.产品，产物；乘积productive a.多产的；富有成效的reproduce v.复制；繁殖reflect v.反映；反射；深思inner a.内部的；内心的imitate vt.模仿；仿造mock vt.嘲笑；（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑 a.模拟的；假的minor a.较小的；次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minority n.少数；少数民族scarce a.缺乏的；罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不；决不；刚刚rare a.稀有的；珍奇的；（空气等）稀薄的；煎得嫩的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零散的，稀疏的striking a.显著的；惹人注目的sensation n.感觉能力；感觉；轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的；极不寻常的incident n.发生的事；事件hence ad.因此；今后generalise/-ize v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的；循环的n.通知circulate v.（使）循环；散布circuit n.电路；环行define vt.给…下定义；限定entry n.参赛的人（或物）；进入；入口处；登记sack n.麻袋，包；[the~]解雇；[the ~]洗劫vt.解雇；洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的；年老的ancestor n.祖先；先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚；分离spouse n.配偶Day5capable a.有能力的capacity n.容量；能力；身份critical a.关键性的；批评的criticize/-ise vt.批评；评论reject vt.拒绝；拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认；拒绝给予infinite a.无限的eternal a.永恒的；没完没了的moreover ad.而且，此外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少（缩小），衰落rate n.速度；比率，率；价格vt.评估；给…定级，值得rating n.等级，评定结果；[pl.]收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例；部分；均衡comparison n.比较；比拟comparable a.（with,to）可比较的；比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一起；（with）交往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会；交往calculate vt.计算；估计；计划distinction n.差别；辨别；优秀；荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的division n.分；分配；分歧；除（法）；部门separate a.分离的；各自的v.使分离；区分；（夫妻）分居interview n./vt.会见；面试discriminate vi.（between）区别；（against）歧视distinguish vt.区分；看清；（oneself）使杰出considerable a.相当大（或多）的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；体贴considering prep.就…来说aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的；神志清醒的；有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼；打扰resent vt.对…表示忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒；使（身体某部分）不适upset vt.使心烦意乱；打乱；弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订；复习manuscript n.手稿；手写本edit vt.编辑，校订；主编；剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的；社论的n.社论bid n.企图；投标v.喊价；祝；命令apply vi.申请；适用vt.实施；涂applicable a.可应用的；合适的appliance n.器具propose v.提议；提名；打算；求婚generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的plentiful a.丰富的，充裕的abundant a.大量的；（in）富裕的abound vi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的；胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的；有益的；健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，欣赏；为…表示感激；领会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使（某事物）标准化handy a.方便的；手边的；手巧的convenience n.方便；便利设施benefit n.益处；救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可使用的；可得到的feasible a.可行的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize/-ise vt.强调emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的eloquent a.雄辩的；明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的aftereffect n.（不良的）后果，副作用emotion n.情感，感情nerve n.神经；勇气strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力；扭伤；[常pl.]旋律；品种，气质vt.扭伤；拉紧vi.尽力aftermath n.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.结果；重要（性）consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉；力量bruise n.青肿；（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤；挫伤sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓；刮擦n.抓；抓痕pace n.（一）步；速度vi.踱步absence n.缺席；缺乏presence n.出席，存在；仪表presentation n.提供；外观；授予；报告；表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁；陈列柜holy a.神圣的；虔诚的sacred a.神圣的bless vt.（with）使有幸得到；保佑institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构；制度；设立Day6register n.登记；登记表v.登记；指示；表示；注意到；挂号inquire/enquire v.询问resolve vt.解决；决定；（into）分解vi.决定resolution n.决议；决心；解决；分辨率rank n.地位；[the pl.]普通成员；排vt.把…分等vi.列入scope n.范围；余地range n.一系列；范围；距离；（山）脉；靶场vi.（在某范围内）变化；（over）论及；漫游vt.使排列成行domain n.领域；领地occupy vt.占用；使忙碌occupation n.职业；消遣；占领decorate vt.装饰trim vt.修剪；削减；装饰 a.苗条的；整齐的n.修剪ornament n.装饰品；装饰vt.装饰significant a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的magnify vt.放大；夸大magnificent a.宏伟的；豪华的；极好的purify vt.使纯净；使纯洁afterward(s)ad.以后opportunity n.机会circumstance n.环境，形势；[pl.]境况occasion n.时刻，场合；时机；起因vt.引起grudge v.妒忌；吝惜，不愿给n.怨恨，恶意disgust vt.使厌恶n.反感curse v.咒骂n.咒骂；祸害hatred n.憎恨invaluable a.非常宝贵的，无价的priceless a.无价的，极其珍贵的worthy a.（of）值得的；可尊敬的worthwhile a.值得（做）的outline n.提纲；外形vt.概述；描…外形outlook n.观点；展望；景色reference n.提到；参考；参考书目；证明书（或人）frame n.框架；体格vt.给…镶框；陷害；制定framework n.框架；参照标准；构成方式scare n.惊恐vt.使害怕vi.受惊吓menace n.具有危险性的人（或物）；威胁vt.威胁threat n.威胁；凶兆intimidate vt.恐吓shiver vi./n.发抖spin vi.旋转；晕眩；织（网）vt.绞干n.旋转stagger vi.摇晃，蹒跚vt.使吃惊；使动摇；使错开n.蹒跚tunnel n.隧道v.挖（地道、隧道）thereafter ad.以后thereof ad.由此，其thereby ad.从而thereabout(s)ad.在附近的某地；大约，左右latter n.后者 a.后者的；后一半的previous a.以前的；（to）在…之前vacant a.未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的blank a.空白的；茫然的n.空白；空白表格intermediate a.中间的；中级的medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒质；新闻媒介；手段midst n.中部，中间grant n.拨款vt.授予；同意reward n.报答，奖赏；酬金vt.报答award vt.授予；判给n.奖allowance n.津贴；零用钱compensate v.补偿fare n.票价vi.进展obligation n.义务，责任oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激promising a.有希望的，有前途的indicate vt.指出；表明indicative a.（of）标示的；陈述的n.陈述语气positive a.确实的；积极的；正的negative a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数reveal vt.揭露；展现evident a.明显的extract vt.抽出；提取；获得；摘录n.摘录；提出物excerpt n.摘录essay n.散文，随笔fiction n.小说compile vt.汇编，编纂compose vt.组成；创作；使平静fragment n.碎片v.（使）成碎片reduction n.减少；降低decline n./v.下降；衰落；谢绝tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截n.阻截；用具；辘轳cope vi.（with）应付assign vt.选派；指定；分配realistic a.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的obstruct vt.阻塞；阻碍solution n.解决；解决方法；溶液soluble a.可溶的；可解决的gender n.性别，性database n.数据库analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析accent n.口音；重音vt.重读deteriorate vi.恶化autonomous a.自治的；独立自主的diagnose vt.诊断syndrome n.综合病症；一系列表现surround vt.包围；围绕enclose vt.围住；把…装入信封encircle v.环绕，包围，绕行chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷；风寒ventilate vt.使通风；把…公开sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏sore a.疼痛的；恼火的；极度的n.痛处Day7access n.入口；接近；接近的机会vt.存取contact n.联系；熟人；触点vt.与…取得联系intimate a.亲密的；私人的n.密友vt.暗示estimate n.估计；评价vt.估计mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的vt.暴露barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实的；无益的vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆vibrant a.颤动的；响亮的；充满生气的；鲜明的violate vt.违反；侵犯violent a.暴力引起的；猛烈的severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的extreme a.极度的；末端的radical a.根本的bitterly ad.带有苦味地；悲痛地，厉害地absurd a.荒谬的ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的likewise ad.同样地；也entertain v.款待；给…娱乐recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣leisure n.闲暇；悠闲claim vt.声称；对…提出要求；使失踪或死亡；需要n.索赔；声称reclaim vt.要回；开垦（荒地）；回收exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫proclaim vt.宣告；显示declaration n.宣布；声明；申报confirm vt.证实；确认；批准confess v.坦白；承认acknowledge vt.承认；确认；报偿account n.记述；账户；解释vi.（for）说明…的原因；占behalf n.利益；方面intend vt.计划；打算使（成为）intention n.意图desirable a.值得想望的；可取的elegant a.优美的，讲究的；简练的acceptance n.接受；承认；容忍numerous a.众多的massive a.大的；大量的justice n.正义，公正；justify vt.证明…正当，为…辩护judicial a.司法的，审判的；明断的provision n.供应；准备；条款；[pl.]给养preparation n.准备（工作）；制剂requirement n.要求；需要的东西peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的specific a.特定的；明确的n.[pl.]详情specialize/-ise vi.（in）专攻specialty/speciality n.特产；专业，专长species n.种，类specify vt.明确说明particularly ad.特别，尤其weary a.疲劳的；令人厌倦的vi.（of）厌烦fatigue n./v.（使）疲劳stress n.压力；强调；应力；重音vt.强调，重读excitement n.激动；令人兴奋的事temper n.脾气；韧度vt.调和；使回火crisis n.危机；决定性时刻beware v.谨防，当心economical a.节约的，经济的economy n.经济；节约stagnant a.（指水）因不流动而污浊的；不景气的motion n.运动；手势；提议v.（向…）打手势activate vt.使活动起来split vi.分裂vt.撕裂；分担n.裂口；分裂mobile a.运动的；机动的；多变的n.移动电话vehicle a.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介frugal a.节俭的，节约的；廉价的thrift n.节约preside vi.（at,over）主持，主管introduction n.介绍；引进；引言dominate v.支配；耸立于dominant a.占优势的；居高临下的welfare n.福利；福利救济consist vi.（of）构成；（in）在于constitute vt.组成；设立，任命comprise vt.包含；构成rural a.农村的suburb n.市郊，郊区urban a.城市的educate vt.教育，培养compulsory a.强制性的，必修的graduate n.毕业生；研究生 a.研究生的v.（使）毕业curriculum n.课程extracurricular a.课外的，课程以外的receipt n.收据；[pl.]收入；收到reception n.招待会；接受；接待；接收效果celebrity n.名声；名人renowned a.著名的fame n.声誉，名声costume n.服饰；戏装，成套服装costly a.昂贵的crew n.全体机务人员；一队工作人员strand n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分vt.使搁浅remote a.遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立suicide n.自取灭亡slash vt.砍；大幅度削减n.砍；斜线号census n.人口普查。

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四级高频短语600条四级考试高频短语和搭配(短语动词 ) be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与...友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ... than 宁愿...而不愿...have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系(something/much/little)to do withhelp oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part (in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ... for 把...认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以...为乐take advantage of 利用,趁...之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为...理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对...的看法try one's best 尽力,努力四级考试高频短语和搭配(形容词同介词的搭配) absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与...相反angry with sb at/about生气,愤怒sthanxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往... capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing特有,独特characteristic ofclear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与...同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与...相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在...东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为...所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非...所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受...;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有...罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受...支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent无...罪,无辜ofintent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对...有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因...发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与...平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在...之前popular with 受...喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表...的relative to 与...有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是...原因sensitive to 对...敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对...有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对...不在感兴趣votal to 对...关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏四级考试高频短语和搭配(名词同介词的搭配) absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ... 的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ... 的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argument 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ... 之间的平衡barrier to ... 的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth专心,集中精力concentration of sth集中,聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between;关系,连接consent to sth同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触,联系contest for sth争夺,竞争contradiction between矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth对比,对照contribution to贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation withsb对话conversion转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ... 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧 between...in...between ... over ...争论,辩论dispute aboutdistinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ... 的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ... 的例外 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ... 的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ... 的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision准备for/againstpull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ... 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ... 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望四级考试高频短语和搭配(常用其它短语) a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例as a result (of) 因此,由于as far as ... be就...而言concernedas far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ... 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔aff and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion (s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior ot 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the这种情况下circumstancesup to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。