高考高频25个常见动词词组

合集下载

高考必备高频动词短语

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。

高考英语高频动词词组

1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开，逃离break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，看见catch up with追上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back 回来；恢复，还原come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from 来自，发源于，从 ~~ 产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，入选come into use开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始认识到come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏 come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end停止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much 极实用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do with 和~~ 相处，忍耐，办理do without不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with和 ~~ 很相关系have nothing to do with与~~ 没关have something to do with 和~~ 相关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这类状况下That will do.行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于，对~~屡见不鲜get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，一定get away走开，逃走get back取回，回来；报复get behind落伍；看破get down咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of获取，获得get home到家get in 进入，堕入；涉及get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get on上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~ 方面获取成功get one’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of由 ~~ 出来，从 ~~ 得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for 为 ~~ 作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传give and take 互相将就give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give cause 赐予 ~~ 的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~ 退步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~ 所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~ 发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on俯视；小看look forward to期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看破；阅读look up to仰望，敬爱8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~ 资料制成be made up of由~~构成make a fool of捉弄，欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~ 重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~ 接触，与 ~~ 联系make for 去处，向 ~~ 行进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把 ~~ 制成，使 ~~ 转变为make much of重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~ 求爱 make way for 为~~ 让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~ 放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~ 放好，把 ~~ 整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into 把 ~~ 放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put up with忍耐，容忍put one’ s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西take one’ s place就坐，入座take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office 任职，上任take ~~ for把~看作take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in参加，参加take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来take place = happen发生，举行take the place of取代take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的见解in one’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one’ s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~置若罔闻turn against背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’ s attention 把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱。

高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总

bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动 /活泼，使…… come to terms with … 甘心忍受
苏醒
come true 变为现实，成为事实
（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出
（ 5） come 短语：
do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示
2
敬意
used to do sth 过去常常做）
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
get / be dressed 穿衣服
do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西
get / be lost 丢失了，迷路
do sports=have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育 get / be married(to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落来下
bring down/up (the price) 降价／提价 [ 比较： (the come up to sb 朝某人走来
price ) go down /up 价格下降 /上涨 ]
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），
1
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳

高考动词词组

1,(have) access to 接近，进入例句：In Africa, people infected with AIDS have no free access to medicine.在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。

2, account for 解释，说明原因例句：I want you to account for each sum of money you spent.我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。

3，adapt/adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯于例句：You will adapt yourself to the life here soon.不久你就会适应这里的生活。

4，all at once/all of a sudden 突然例句：All of a sudden I noticed that someone was following me.突然我注意到有人在跟踪我。

5, amount to 总共达到，实际上是例句：The cost amounted to 3000 dollars.费用总计3000美元。

6, answer for= be responsible for例句：You will have to answer for what you have done one day.总有一天你会遭报应的。

7，appeal to（sb）呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力例句：The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

The books are designed to appeal to children.这些书是为孩子们打造的。

8，apply for 提出申请apply to 把……应用于apply oneself to 专心从事例句: He is applying for a job now.他现在正在找工作。

高考高频动词短语总结

高考高频动词短语总结（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，倒下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut 短语： cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do 短语： do and don't 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业 do research on … 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服 do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付 do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get 短语： get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离 get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下 get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into … 进入…… get sb into … 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with … 进展，与……相处 get on one ’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for … 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢 get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…… （比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于……，用来做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证[来源:学科网]make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去 make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to …留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成 put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束…… put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = goto ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = part icipate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成 turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（重复以上词组，便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考高频25个常见动词词组

pick 拾取，挑选
• pick up 拾取，偶然学到（language / knowledge） She picked up some Spanish last summer.
• 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. • 收拾房间 Please pick up my room before the guests arrive. • 天气好转，精神振奋The weather may pick up soon. • pick out 认出，挑选出
hand 传递
• hand out 分发 • hand down 传下来 • hand in 上交 • hand over 移交
agree 同意
• agree on 就…达成共识 • Agree to do sth. 同意做某事 • agree with sb 同意；适合；与…一致
add 加
• add to 增加,添加 • add…to… 把…增加到…中去 • add…up 把…加起来 • add up to 加起来总和得到
put 放置
• put off=postpone 推迟 • put out 扑灭 • put up 张贴；建起，搭起；投诉；留宿 • put through 接通（电话） • put in 加入 • put down 放下；记下；镇压，平定 • put on 穿上，戴上 • put away 收起来 • put up with 忍受 • put…into effect 执行，实现 • put forward 提出
set 设置
• set up 建立，设立 • set off 动身，出发；引爆，引发 • set out to do sth. 开始着手做某事 • set about doing sth. 开始着手做某事没考过

高考英语高频动词词组

高考英语高频动词词组 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。

高考高频动词词组

高考高频动词词组bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使体现；生产；出版bring down降低；使倒下bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into 进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；重新流行；回想起come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展carrycarry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through协助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智getget about四处走动；传开get across传达get along\on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请……来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 通过；完成；度过，熬过；用完，耗尽；接通电话；使理解，使明白get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原givegive up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠give off发出give back归还；使恢复gogo against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加；从事go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习；仔细审查；走近go ahead 实行go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away 走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌holdhold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；防碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out伸出，递出，拿出；维持；抵抗，硬撑hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起keepkeep away（from）使远离keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)

高考高频动词短语汇总(全）一、动词be构成的短语1. be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知2. be married to与……结婚3. be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4. be terrified at被……吓一跳5. be burdened with负重6. be crowded with挤满7. be dressed in穿着8. be experienced in对……有经验9. be equipped with装备10. be furnished with提供，布置11. be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12. be engaged to与……订婚13. be about to do sth. 正要做……14. be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15. be worth doing值得做……16. be proud of以……而骄傲17. be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……18. be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……19. be content with对……感到满意20. be up to应由……，轮到……21. be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22. be connected with与……有联系23. be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语1. break out爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from脱离5. break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6. break through突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8. break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1. carry on进行2. carry out执行；进行3. carry away拿走4. carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1. call on拜访某人，号召2. call at拜访某地3. call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4. call in 请来；收回5. call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1. catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物2. catch up with赶上3. catch fire着火；烧着4. catch sight of发现；看到5. hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息8. hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1. come into…进入……状态2. come along过来；快点3. come out出来；出版4. come true实现5. come back to life苏醒过来6. come to the point说到要点7. come about发生，造成8. come across碰见同义词组：run across9. come to all end结束10. come to light为人所知，显露11. come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to对……有好处3. do harm to对……有害处4. do with处理5. do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6. do up系纽扣；梳理7. do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1. get in touch with同……取得联系2. get up起床3. get back回来；取回4. get on上车5. get over克服；度过6. get off下车7. get together相聚8. get away离开9. get into进人；陷入10. get into trouble陷入麻烦11. get in a word插话12. get rid of除掉13. get through通过；接通；完成；经历14. get to到达15. get about／around／round传开，传出去16. get across使理解17. get down to(doing)sth.安心做，开始认真干18. get on／along well with与……相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1. give up放弃2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完；耗尽4. get out of从……出来，摆脱5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露6. give off放出7. give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1. go ahead继续；干吧2. go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3. go out(灯、火)熄灭4. go on(doing)继续做某事5. go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6. go over检查；复习7. go up上升，上涨8. go down下降，降沉，下沉9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10. go against违背11. go back回家，追溯12. go for运用于，应用于13. go in for参加，爱好14. go with相配15. go without不吃／喝／用16. go beyond超过17. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18. go all out( =try／do one’s best) 竭尽全力十一、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1. keep up坚持2. keep up with跟上3. keep away from远离4. keep silent保持沉默5. keep out of使……不进入6. keep one’s word遵守诺言7. keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8. keep in touch with与……保持联系9. keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10. keep／prevent／stop sb. from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事11. keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1. look up抬头；查阅2. look out小心3. look into调查4. look forward to盼望5. look through仔细看；浏览6. look up to尊敬7. look down upon瞧不起8. look like看起来9. look after照顾10. look for寻找11. 1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/think of…as)把……看作……十五、动词make构成的短语1. make a dive for向……猛冲2. make an apology to向……道歉3. be made up of组成4. make it成功，及时达到5. make room for给……腾地方6. make up one’s mind下决心7. make up for弥补8. make use of利用9. make one’s way排除困难前进10. make progress进步11. make repairs修理12. make a promise许诺言13. make a living谋生14. make the best of尽量利用15. make for走向，前往16. make out认出，理解17. make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1. put away放好；收起来2. put down记下；平息3. put out扑灭；出版4. put off延期；拖延5. put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6. put on穿上；上演；增加7. put through完成；(打电话)把……接通8. put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)9. put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1. take up占用(时间、空间)；从事2. take…out拿出去3. take sides站在……一边4. take place发生5. take the place of代替6 take over接管7. take it easy别着急8. take off脱掉；起飞；成功9. take part in参加10. take pride in以……而自豪11. take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12. take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现14. take one’s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1. turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2. turn against背叛3. turn on旋开(电灯等)4. turn off关上(电灯等)5. turn down开小(音量)6. turn over翻转7. turn in交出；交8. turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9. turn into变成10. turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1. send for派人去请2. send out发出(光亮等)3. send up发射4. send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. set out/off出发；开始7. set up建立；树立；设立8. set sb. free释放9. set an example to树立榜样10. set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……11. set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.) 开始……；着手……二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……。

高考常用动词词组

常用动词词组1.believebelieve in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off吹掉blow out吹灭，冒气blow up爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow给某人以沉重打击3.breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏，粉碎，瓦解vi. 出故障，抛锚，衰弱Break in闯进，打断Break into闯入，强行进入，突然开始Break out 爆发，发生，准备使用，起锚Break the law违反纪律，Break the record破纪录Break one’s promise 失信Break off 断绝，折断，突然停止，中止Break open 破开，撬开Break short 中断，折断Break through 突破，克服，挤过去Break up 突破，克服，分解，结束，放假4.bringbring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使倒下，击落，打倒，击败，减少，降低bring forth 开花，结果，发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出，提前bring in 把……带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施bring into operation 使运转，将……投入生产bring sb. into touch with 接触，触摸bring off 救出，完成，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，（作物、水果）等迅速生长bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产，阐明，使显现bring through 治愈，使度过（困难/危险时期）bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止，呕吐某物5.buildbuild…into 把…建房成，把…装入build on/upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，加强，建成6.burstburst forth 爆发，喷出，突然出现1burst in 闯进，实然出现burst into 闯进，突然发出，突然…起来burst into tears/laugher 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying/laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑7.callcall at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，印入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起，引起call to mind 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给…召集，使想起pay a call (at sp) 访问（某地）pay a call (on sb) 拜访（某人）8.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ……into effect/practice 执行，实行，实现，完成carry off 获得，成功对付carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch/take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch (a)cold 作风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉…有错误（或做坏事）catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上，追击，追上10.checkcheck in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点，check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.clearclear away 清除，消除clear up （天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白…12. come2come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come along 一道来come at 袭击come back 回来，恢复come down 下降come from 起源于，来自come in 流行起来，进入come into being 形成，出现come into power 开始执政come into effect/force 开始生效come into existence 形成，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of 占有come into the possession of 被…占有come into use 开始使用come near 接近，差一点come off 脱落come out 出版，开花come over 访问come to 达到，归结于come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 做出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 停止come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand 逐渐知道，认识到，懂得come to life 栩栩如生，活跃come to light 明朗化come to oneself 苏醒come true 成为现实come up 走过来come up 走近，上楼，发芽，上来，（问题）被提出come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13. CompareBe compared to 被比作，与…相比Be compared with 与…相比Beyond/without compare 无可比拟的，无法比较的compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量，核对笔记compare …to…把…比作，把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比14.Crosscross out/off 打消，删去，除去cross one’s fingers 交叉手指（表祝福）cross one’s mind 想起cross over 横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人be cross with 对……生气315.Cuta short cut 近路，捷径cut a/the record 创造新纪录，打破纪录cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减cut in half/into halves 把…切成两半cut in/into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断，剪下，中断…的电话/通话，打断，阻断，停止cut open 切开切伤cut out 裁剪出，删除，停止做cut short 缩短，截短cut the cost of 减少…的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，使丧气16. devotebe devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to 献身于，专心于17.DivideBe divided by 被…除Be divided on 对于…有分歧Divide sth. Among/between 在…之间分配Divide A from B 把Ａ和Ｂ分开Divide …into…把…分成Divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interview 电话面试do/take a part-time job 做兼职工作do away with 去掉，废除，弄死，浪费do /cause damage to 损害do first aid to sb. 为某人急诊do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one’s best/utmost 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要…也行，不用have to do with 和…有关系have much to do with 和…很有关系have nothing to do with 与…无关have something to do with 和…有关4That will do 行了，够了19.drivedrive away 开车走掉，赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out逐出，乘车出发drive sb. mad 使某人发疯drive through 乘车穿过（街道）20.fallfall asleep/ill/silent 睡着/生病/沉默fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall into ruins 成为废墟fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall into pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into the ground 坠地，失败，落空21.fixfix a date/ time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安排，提供fix on/upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于，把注意力集中在out of fix （钟表）不准，不健全22.getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行，流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对…习以为常get across 横过，度过，说服，使被理解，使恼火，使生气get ahead of 胜过，超过，get along 勉强对付，相处，进展，前进get along with 与…相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 离开，逃脱，去度假，偷携某物潜逃，不因某事受惩罚get back 取回，回来，报复get close to 接近，靠近get down 咽下，写下，使沮丧，使倒下get down to doing 认真对待，静下心来开始做get familiar with 变得熟悉get /catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into 进入，陷入，养成get into trouble/a habit of…陷入困境/养成…习惯get off 动身，出发，移除，下车，脱掉（衣服）get on 上车，穿上，进步，使前进，相处5get on/upon with 进步，在…方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉，习惯get out 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get over 越过，恢复，痊愈，克服，完成get /take possession of 占有，取得…所有权get ready for 为…做准备get rid of除去，去掉，免除，摆脱get through 拔通，到达，完成，通过，及格get together 积聚，积累，商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立，研究，钻研，致力于，安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须have got to do 不得不23.givegive and take 相互适应，互让give away 赠送，牺牲，泄漏，颁发，错过（机会）等give back 归还，反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出，发表give in 屈服，让步，投降，上交give in to 同意，接受，向…让步give off 发出（烟，气味give oneself up to 专心于，向…自首give out 分发，公布，发出，使精疲力竭，用完give place to 让位于，被…所替代give rise to 引起，导致，使…发生give up 放弃，停止give way to 让步，退却，屈服于，让位于given that…假定，给定，已知24. gogo about 走来走去，（谣言等）流传，处理go across 渡过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 作对，违背，对…不利go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about to do 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去，陪同go along with 陪伴，和…一道走，赞同go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，后退，追溯go back to 追溯到go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过，go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去散步，去骑马，去游泳go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去，6go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with 继续做go out 熄灭，出去，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做（说）得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配，和…一道走go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a to 试一试25.Holdhold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制hold by/to 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减，限制，压住，镇压，使固定hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，使停滞，抢劫（银行等）hold with 和…意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓手，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of 松手，放弃26.Insistinsist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that…（注意两种语气）27. Keepkeep away(from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with 和…结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing 继续，不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致pace time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good/high keep 保存得好in bad/low keep 保存得不好y7lay aside 把…放在一边，抛弃，储藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off 解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，布置，打昏29.Leaveask for leave 请假，give leave 准假，允许leave about 乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave …as it is 听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth. to/with sb. 把…交给/留给某人leave sb sth 把…交给/留给某人leave word/a message 留言，留信on leave 休假，请假30.Looklook about 四下环顾，查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on /upon 回顾look down on/upon 俯视，轻视look for 寻找，期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去看一下look into 窥探，调查，浏览look like 看起来像look on/upon 旁观，面向31. Makemake up 弥补，修理，赔偿，起草，编造，化妆，配制，占…的比例make up to 接近，巴结，向…求爱make way for 为…让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功，增加，损人利己追求名利32.Meetmeet the nced/demand/requirement of 满足…的需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet …by chance/accident 偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支平衡33.openbe open to 对…开放open A for B 为Ｂ打开/展开open to 朝…开，朝向，通向8open up 开发，开创，开辟，开垦，吐露真情，打开，展现with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地in the open air 在户外open sea 公海34. oweowe …to…把…归功于，把…归因为owe it to …that…归功于，幸亏owe sb. stn.(owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人…35. Passpass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为，进入（地方，状态）pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.Pickpick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑选选pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one’s words 精选用词pick out 挑出，辨认出pick up 接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with 结识，与…交朋友37.Pullpull /make/wear a ling face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 扯断，撕开，严加批评pull away 脱身，离开，pull down 拉下，拉倒，推翻，拆毁，使（价格）下降，使身体变差，赚取pull in （车船）抵达，靠岸，节省（费用），缩减（开支），挣（钱、薪水等）pull off 脱（衣，帽），完成，获得成功，驶离（道路）（至路侧停车处停下）pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull (sb) out 驶出，拔出，离开，让某人退学/停学pull one’s leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撕碎，批驳某事，吹毛求疵pull up 拔起，阻止，（使车辆）停车，训斥某人pull up with/to 改善自己（相对于某人某物的）地位，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38. Pushat one push 一口气，一下子bring to the push 使陷绝境push along/forward 推，推撞9push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回，push down 向下推，减少push in 推进，向案靠拢，挤进？push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one’s way 挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推到？push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.Putput an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把…放在一边，搁置，排除put away 把…放好，把…收拾，储藏put back 把…放回原处，拔回，推迟put down 放下，镇压，记下，削减，降落，批评put faith in 相信，信任put forwaid 提出，拔快，建议，推荐，提倡，提前？put in 驶入，进入，插嘴，安装，设置，（在故事、叙述等中）包括或插入某事物，用（时间、精力等）做某事put …(down )in writing 把…写下来，put into 把…放入，插入，翻译成put… into action 把…付诸于实践，实施put …into effect 把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效put …into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动put …into practice 把…付诸于实践put …into production 将…投产，开始生产put …into use 应用put off 推迟，延期，推脱，脱下put on 上演，播放，穿上，戴上，增加，拔快（钟表），推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，制造put (sb.) through 完成，（电话用语）拔通，使某人经受考验，使某人上学put to(good) use （充分）利用put up 举起，挂起，提名，推荐，提供食宿，张贴，搭建put up with 忍受，容忍40.Referrefer oneself to…依赖，求助于refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 有…有关，归功于refer to…as…把…称作，认为…是…41. Relyrely on/upon sb./sth. 依靠，依赖rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on it that 依赖于…42. Remindremind sb of…使某人想起/回忆起…remind sb that…提醒某人…remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事43.Ring10ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.Seesee after 照顾，照料see into 识透，调查see off 送行see out 送某人到门口/屋外see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that 一定注意到…，务必…see that…照料，努力使，注意把seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的45. Sellsell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖46.sendsend away解雇，赶走，把……送往远处send for 派人去叫、请、拿send off 发出，寄出；解雇（罚下场）；送别send out 发出，散发；长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.seta set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以……为背景set about(doing) 着手，开始set an example to sb 给某人树个榜样set aside (为某目的) 节省或保留（钱或时间）取消；放在一边；放弃，忽视；拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to ... ＝set...on fire 放火烧，点燃set forward 拨快（钟表）；出发set free 释放，使获自由set off 出发；使爆炸set out 出发；开始，着手做（to do）；布置；发表，陈述set up 建立，设立，开办；引起（疾病等）48.shutshut down (close down) 关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 灌进去，禁闭shut off 关闭，切断shut one's ears/eyes to ... 拒绝去听、看……shut out 关在外面；排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封，闭嘴49.Stickstick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规11stick...into... 把……插入……中stick out 突出，伸出；显眼stick to 坚持；忠于；粘到……上50.Suita suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于suit all tastes 人人合品味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit...to... 使适合于，是适应suit with 与……相称51.taketake a chance/an opportunity 碰运气，抓机会take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘……之便take after 仿效，与……相似take aim at 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减走；夺走take back 收回，取消take...by surprise 出奇制胜，突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做Take charge of 负责，主管take cold 感冒，受寒take ...as... 把……当作take down 取下，记下；占领；拆毁；病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take...for... 把……错当成take...for example 以……为例take...for granted 认为……理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳；欺骗，轻信；领会take...into account/consideration 考虑，重视take it/things easy 别紧张，从容take measures/steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off 脱去，除去；起飞，启程；成功，成名12。

高考常见动词词组汇集

高考常见动‎词词组集1.gogo in for从事‎，喜爱，参加go throu‎g h通过，经受go over复‎习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after‎追捕，追赶go again‎s t违反go away离‎开go by时间过‎去go down下‎沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相‎配，陪同go witho‎u t没有，缺少go out外出‎，熄灭go all out全力‎以赴go off爆炸‎，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyon‎d超出e. come about‎发生，出现come down下‎跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight‎/being‎/exist‎e nce/use/notic‎e/effec‎t) come on来临/ 快点come out出版‎，结果是come along‎一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agree‎m ent/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走‎过来come up发芽，走近come acros‎s偶然碰到‎come back回‎想起come from来‎自，源自3.Looklook up查找，向上看look throu‎g h翻阅，浏览look on旁观look‎on…as看作look into调‎查look after‎/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about‎/ aroun‎d/round‎四下查看look down upon瞧‎不起look back upon回‎忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔‎细打量某人‎look ab in the face/eyes直‎视某人4.Taketake off脱掉‎，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿‎走take in吸收，领会, 欺骗take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记‎录，取下take back收‎回take for误认‎为take along‎随身带take over接‎管take out 拿出5.Getget down下‎来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于‎，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下‎,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃‎跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘‎记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢‎复get along‎with进‎展，相处get up起床get throu‎g h打通电‎话，完成，通过get round‎消息传开get close‎to sth. 接近，几乎get back取‎回，收回6.Turnturn off / on打开turn over翻‎身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明‎为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调‎低，拒绝turn again‎s t变得敌‎视，反对turn away打‎发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返‎回，转回去turn round‎转过身来turn up向上翻‎，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upsid‎e down把‎倒置，弄得乱七八‎糟7.Carry‎carry‎away运‎走；使着迷carry‎back拿‎回；使回想carry‎off携走‎carry‎on继续carry‎out 执行（计划、命令等），进行（实验等）carry‎ throu‎g h完成，使渡过难关‎8.Givegive away赠‎送，泄露，出卖give out发出‎，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出‎（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give way to让步，退却，让路于give back归‎还，送回9.FindFind out查明‎10.Handhand down流‎传，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand out分发‎，施舍hand over移‎交，交出11.WorkWork on 致力于。

全国高考真题高频动词及词组

三年高考高频动词及词组动词：1.check：检查、查明check in 登记check out 结账离开2.allow：允许，接受allow sb to do= allow doing 允许做…. allow for 考虑到….3.help ：帮助，促进help sb (to) do 帮助…做help…out 帮助.. 摆脱困境can’t helpdoing= can’t help but do 忍不住做…4.stop：停止，阻止stop doing 停止做… stop to do …停止去做另一件事stop sb from doing5.pay:（paid paid）付钱，给…报酬pay +钱for sth 付…的钱6.cost：花费，使损失sth cost sb +钱花费….7.buy：买，收买buy sb sth=buy sth (for sb) buy sb off 收买，贿赂8.spend：花钱，度过spend sth on sth/ on doing sth spend the time 度过这段时间9.conclude：得出结论，完成，结束conclude that….10.lead：领导，带领lead sb to 领…去…lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走11.avoid：避免回避avoid doing sth 避免做…12.hold：拿，握住，举行hold on 等一等，别挂电话hold back 阻止13.realize：实现，认识到realize one’s dream 实现梦想14.copy：抄写，复印，作弊15.offer：主动提出，供应offer sth to sb=offer sb sth16.misunderstand：误解，误会17.persuade：劝说，说服，使信服persuade sb into doing sth/out of doing sth18.promise：允诺，保证promise (sb) to do 答应做某事19.invite：邀请，请求invite sb to sth 邀请…参加invite sb to do sth 邀请..做..20.support：支持，支撑，赞助support sb in.. 在..方面支持strongly support sb 大力支持21.differ：不同，不同意differ A and B= A differs from B differ with sb about/on sth 不同意22.shrink：缩小，收缩，减少shrink from 畏避，回避（困难）23.fail：失败，未能做到fail to do sth 做…失败fail in sth 在..上失败24.decline：减少，下降decline by 下降了decline to 下降到25.disappear：消失，灭绝disappear from view 从视线中消失26.fall：倒下，落下fall behind 落后fall apart 破裂，破碎27.damage：损坏，伤害28.begin：开始，着手begin to do/doing begin with 从…开始begin as 作为..开始29.happen：发生，碰巧happen to sb 某人发生了… happen to do 碰巧做..30.end: 结束，终止end in 以…结束end up doing sth 最终成为..31.develop: 发展，冲洗develop into 成长为….32.direct：把..对准，指路direct sb to 为某人领路33.limit：限制，限量limit… to…34.charge：收费，要价charge sb for 讨价还价charge sb with 起诉35.improve：改善，改进improve on 改进，做出比…更好的成绩36.quarrel：争吵，反对quarrel with sb about sth37.argue：争论，争辩argue with sb about/over sth38.consult：咨询，商量consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事39.operate：运转，操作，动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术40.strengthen：加强，巩固41.approve：赞同，批准approve of sb/sth 同意某人42.accumulate: 积累，逐渐增加43.agree：同意，赞成agree with sb about/on sth44.pretend：假装，装作pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装做/正在做/已经做…45.connect：(使) 连接; 联结connect A to/with B connect A and B 把A 跟B 连接起来46.fit ：(形状,尺寸) 适合, 合身fit in ( with sb./sth.) 合得来, 适应47.match：般配, 与…相配48.equip：装备; 配备equip sb./ sth. with sth. for sth. 为某目的用某物装备…be well equipped 装备齐全的49.lend：(lent, lent) 借给,借出lend ( sb.) a hand 帮助, 搭把手50.shake：(shook, shaken ) 摇动,抖动shake sb.’s hand/ shake hands with sb./ shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手51.wave：挥手,招手wave at/ to sb. 朝某人挥手wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别52.want：要, 想要；需要want doing= want to be done 需要被….53.occur：发生，出现It occurred (to sb.) that…想到，出现在脑海中54. sacrifice：牺牲，献出55. substitute：（有…）代替; 取代substitute A for B= substitute with/by A 用A 取代B56. simply：简化57.survive：生存;存活; 继续存在survive the crisis度过危机58. associate：联想, 联系be associated with …相关的,关联的59. dispute：争论; 争辩60. negotiate：谈判;协商; 磋商61. register：登记62. open：打开;开始营业, 开业open one’s doors开业63. narrow：变窄;缩小Her eyes narrowed. 眼睛眯起来64. widen：使变宽;加宽widen the gap扩大代沟65. leave：离开; 让…处于某种状态leave…alone忘了带, 留下66. sponsor：资助67. launch：发起(有组织的活动); 把(航天器等)发射升天68. organize：组织; 筹备69. plan：计划70. quote：引用; 引述71. polish：擦亮; 润色polish every page of the draft 润饰草稿72. make：成为make a perfect holiday home 成为一个家庭度假之所73. deliver：递送; 发表; 接生74. press：按, 压; 催促, 敦促词组：on 打开，取决于，突然攻击in 上交，交还away (from) 离开，脱身around 转过身来away with 做了坏事不受惩罚，turn out to be结果是..，证明是get 携款逃跑over 翻转，移交，转交through 通过，完成，接通电话off 关掉，使…失去兴趣up 放弃，投降up 查询，看望，好转at 查看，检查give away 赠送，颁发，泄露look for 期望，盼望into 调查out 用完，耗尽，分发focus on 集中（注意力）go over 仔细检查carry on 继续做某事take over 接管，接收feed on 喂养，饲养get over 解决，克服put on 穿上，演出hold on 坚持住，稍等下keep an eye on 监视，关注make up 组成，化妆，编造end up 最终成为，最后处于克服, 恢复settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;定居; 安静下来look over 检查, 查看take down 写下; 拆除take over 接管bring down 降低, 减少从远处来; 顺便来访hand down 把…传下来tear down 拆除, 拆毁负责(这件事) wear out 穿破; (使) 筋疲力尽, 耗尽lead to 通向; 导致wash out 洗掉, 洗腿turn to 求助于; 转向find out 发现, 查明;refer to 涉及; 指得是; 查考,查work out 计算出, 解决; 锻炼stick to 坚持in 把…写进( 信函,故事等); 添上; 插入on 上演; 穿上; 涂, 擦put off 推迟,延期out 熄灭, 扑灭; 出版, 公布; 把…扔到外面down 搁在(桌上等), 放下; 写下away 将…收起, 把…放回原处; 积蓄, 攒钱together 组装; 组织; 汇集up with 忍受along 进展, 前进out 剪下off 能被去掉(或除去) down 削减across 偶遇; 被理解cut up 切碎come through 经历; 安然度过off 中断(供给); 打断up with 提出,想出; 赶上about 发生up 粉碎; 解散; 分手off with 偷走; 与…私奔break out 爆发run up against 遭遇(困难) down 出故障; 垮掉; (谈判)失败through 快速穿越；快速阅读in 闯入out of 用完( vt.)out 用完(vi.) out to do 开始着手做某事away with 逃离; 逃避set about doing 开始着手做某事into 偶遇off 出发; 引爆out 出发catch up with 赶上，追上，产生..问题drop in 顺便拜访，顺便进入set aside 把..放一边，留出，省出take apart 拆卸，拆开，把…打得一败涂地pay off 付清，成功，解散get into (the habit of ) 形成…的习惯。

高考要背的动词

高考要背的动词一、系动词1、表示持续性的系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有Keep (vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养vi. 保持；继续不断n. 保持；生计；生活费)、r em ain (vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸)、stay (vi. 停留；坚持；暂住；停下vt. 坚持；暂住；抑制n. 逗留；停止；支柱)、lie (vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现vt. 谎骗n. 谎言；位置)、stand (vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗n. 站立；立场；看台；停止)、continue (vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长)和r est (vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置). 例如：Plea se keep quiet. 请保持安静。

2、表“像”系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem（vi. 似乎；像是；装作）、 appear（vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭）look（vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向n. 看；样子；面容）例如：She seem s ver y happy with the new j ob. 她似乎对她的新工作很满意。

He appear ed to be talking to him self. 他似乎在自言自语。

She looks happy. 她看起来很高兴。

3、感官系动词主要有f eel（vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸）、sm ell（vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味）、sound（vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的adv. 彻底地，充分地vi. 听起来；发出声音；回响；测深）、taste（n. 味道；品味；审美vt. 尝；体验vi. 尝起来；有…的味道）等后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。

高考动词大全(中文)

*abandon vt. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃*abolish vt. 废除,取消*acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到act vi. 行动,见效n.行为adapt vt. 使适应,改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加adjust vt. 调整,调节,校正admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许…进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取*adore v. 崇拜,热爱advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展*advertise vt. 通知vi. 登广告advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知*advocate vt. 提倡,拥护affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 担负得起…,提供agree vi. 同意,持相同意见aim vi. 瞄准,针对,致力*allocate vt. 分派,分配allow vt. 允许,准许amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amuse vt. 逗…乐,给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析anger vt. 使发怒announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅answer vt. 回答,响应,适应apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,来到,似乎*applaud vi. vt. 喝彩,鼓掌欢呼absorb vt. 吸收,使专心*abuse vt. 滥用,虐待n.滥用apply vt. 应用,实施,使用*appoint vt. 任命,约定appreciate vt. 欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近*approve vt. 赞成,批准*arch vt. 用拱连接argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arise vi. 出现,由…引起arrange vt. 筹备,整理,调解arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrive vi. 到达ask vt. 问,要求,邀请assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assist vt. 援助,帮助*associate vi. 交往,联系n. 关联assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. & n. 攻击,进攻*attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attract vt. 吸引,诱惑avoid vt. 避免,躲开,撤消balance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平bargain vi. 议价,成交*bark v. 狗吠,n. 树皮bathe vt. 给…洗澡,弄湿battle vi. 作战*bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育*accelerate vt. (使)加快,促进accept vt. vi. 接受,同意beat vt. vi. 打,敲,打败become vi. 变成,成为,变得beg v. 恳求begin vi. 开始vt. 开始behave vi. 表现,举止believe vt. 相信,认为belong vi. 属于,附属*bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲*betray vt. 背叛,辜负,泄漏*bid vt. vi. 命令,吩咐,投标bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮blame v. 责备；责怪bleed vi. 出血，流血*bless vt. 保佑，降福blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气board n.布告牌；委员会v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合；合同，联系book n. 书；本子v. 预定（房间、车票等）*boom n. & v. 繁荣，迅速发展borrow v. （向别人）借用；借bother v. 麻烦*bound v.& n. 跳跃*bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼*boycott v. 抵制break (broke, broken) v. 打破；损坏，撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed)vt. 广播brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子*accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuse vt. 指责,归咎于1*accompany vt. 陪同,伴随*accomplish vt. 达到(目的),完成build (built, built) v. 建筑；造burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）buy (bought, bought) vt. 买*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊，叫；电话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camp n.（夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；v. 介意……，在乎；关心carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等*carve vt.刻；雕刻cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒catch (caught, caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）*cater v. 提供餐饮，满足需要cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换*chant v. & n. 圣歌，歌唱charge v. 要求收费；索价；充电n. 费用；价钱chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩*chew vt. 咀嚼*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择ache vi. 痛,想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现,达到circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circulate v. 循环，流通clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清classify v. 分类clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climb v. 爬，攀登close vt. 关，关闭coat vt. 给……穿外套；涂上collect vt. 收集，搜集colour (Am color)n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到command n. & v. 命令*commit v. 犯（错、罪等）；专注（于）communicate v. 交流compare vt. 比较，对照*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束*compromise v. 妥协，谅解concentrate v. 集中，全神贯注concern v.关心；与……有关n. 关注的事conclude v. 完成，结束*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导，带领confirm v. 确认conflict v. 与……冲突confuse v. 使……困惑；混淆*congratulate vt. 祝贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含，组成，构成*construct v. 构筑；建造，建设consult v. 查阅，咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*convey v. 运载，表达convince v. 使确信copy v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的*correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；通信，有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落，贿赂cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数crash v. & n. 猛撞create vt. 创造；造成crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于*dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑debate n. & v.讨论，辩论2decide v. 决定；下决心declare vt. 声明；断言*decline v. 谢绝，减弱decorate vt. 装饰……，修饰……decrease v. 降低defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (Am defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于*deposit v. & n.describe vt. 描写，叙述deserve v. 应得，值得design n.& vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. 发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）dial vt. 拨（电话号码）die v. 死differ v. 相异，有区别dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest v. 消化；领会*dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望*discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分divorce v. 离婚donate v. 捐献doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语）*draft v.起草；征兵*drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn)v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed)n.& vt. 梦，梦想v. 穿衣；穿着drill vt. 钻(孔)，在……上钻孔；重复训练drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的earn vt. 挣得，赚得eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃*educate vt. 教育，培养elect vt. （投票）选举*E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪employ vt. 雇佣encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢*enlarge vt. 扩大enter vt. 进入envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于*equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备*erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱evaluate v. 评价examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼exist vi. 存在expand v. 扩大，伸展expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明explode v.（使）爆炸explore v. 勘探，探究export v. 出口n. 出口物expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒*fancy n. v. & a. 想象，喜爱；悦目的，精致的fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触3fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗/架，与…打仗/架fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到*fine n.& v. 罚款finish v. 结束；做完fire vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.（使）适合，安装fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定*flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥flow vi. 流动*fly (flew, flown)vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）fold vt. 折叠；合拢follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止，不许force vt. 强迫，迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告*foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. 预见；预知forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕found vt. 成立，建立freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸future n. 将来vt. 赢得；挣得gain v. 获得gather v. 聚集；采集get (got , got)vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given)vt. 给；递给；付出；给予glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥*glare v. 瞪眼；怒目而视；闪耀go (went, gone)vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达*govern v. 统治；管理graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住；紧握greet vt. 问候；向……致敬grow (grew, grown)v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guarantee v. 担保，保证guess vi. 猜handle n. 柄，把手v. 处理hang (hanged,hanged)v. 处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung)v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）*hatch v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (had, had)vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head v. 率领；加标题；出发；(船等)驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt. 把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hire vt. 租用hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (Am honor)n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉*hook n.& v. 钩子；衔接，连接hope n.& v. 希望host n. 主人；节目主持人v. 做主人招待*howl vi. 嚎叫，嚎哭*hug v. 拥抱hunt vt. 寻找；狩猎，猎取hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情ignore v. 不顾, 不理会; 驳回; 忽视imagine vt. 想像，设想import v.& n. 进口，输入impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进，更新include vt. 包含，包括increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示inform vt. 告诉；通知injure vt. 损害，伤害insert vt. 插入insist vi. 坚持；坚决认为*inspect vt. 检查；检验；审视inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励*instruct vt. 通知；指示；教*insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要，打算interrupt v. 打扰，打断interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明，创造4invite vt. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫jog v. 慢跑join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定jump n. 跳跃；跳变v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养kick v.& n. 踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻knock n.& v. 敲；打；击know (knew,known) v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last v. 持续laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领leak vi. 漏；渗learn (learnt, learnt；ed ; ed)vt. 学，学习leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain; -d, -d) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light vt. 点（火），点燃like vt. 喜欢，喜爱limit vt. 限制；减少line v. 画线于，（使）成行link v. 连接；联系listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live vi. 生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看link v. 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢mail n. 邮政，邮递v. （美）邮寄make (made, made)vt. 制造，做；使得manage v. 管理；设法对付mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于marry v. （使）成婚，结婚*mask v. 戴面具；掩饰；伪装master vt. 精通，掌握match vt. 使相配，使成对matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指measure v. 量meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想，想法v. 介意，关心mine n. 矿藏，矿山vt. 开采（矿物）miss vt. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)v. 误会；不理解mix v. 混合，搅拌*mop n. v. 拖把拖地mourn vt. 哀痛；哀悼move v. 移动，搬动，搬家*muddy v. 使污浊, 使沾上泥污multiply vt. 乘；使相乘murder vt. 谋杀name n. 名字，姓名，名称vt. 命名，名叫need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须negotiate v. 协商，洽谈nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下，记录；注意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt. 注意，注意到obey v. 服从，顺从，听从observe v. 观察，监视，观测obtain vt. 获得；得到occupy v. 占有；占据；担任occur vi. 发生offer n.& vt. 提供；建议operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理oppose vt. 反对；反抗order vt. 定购，定货；点菜organize (Am organize) vt. 组织overcome v. 战胜，克服overlook v. 俯视；忽略owe vt. 欠（债等）own a. 自己的v. 拥有，所有pack v.（为运输或储存而）打包paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画panic a. & v. 惶恐*parallel v. 与...平行, 相比, 与...相似park vt. 停放（汽车）part v. 分离；分开；分割participate v. 参加pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过pay (paid, paid)v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资perform v. 表演，履行；行动5permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服，劝说*phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话，电话机pick v. 拾起，采集；挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意*plot v. 划分, 密谋, 绘图; 密谋; 策划plus vt. prep. （用塞子）把……塞住加，加上point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数*polish v. 磨光，擦亮；修改*pollute vt. 污染*possess vt. 占有；拥有post v. 投寄；邮寄postpone vt. 推迟，延期pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出practice (Am practise) v. 练习，实践pray v. 祈祷；祈求predict v. 预测prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品vt. 呈奉，奉送preserve v. 保护；保持press vt. 压，按pretend vi. 假装，装作prevent vt. 防止，预防*preview vt. 预习；试演；预展print vt. 印刷process n. & v. 步骤；加工，处理produce vt. 生产；制造profit v. 有益，赚钱，获利；有益于progress n. 进步，上进vi. 进展；进行*prohibit v. 禁止，阻止promote v. 提升；促进pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供publish vt. 出版，发行pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚，处罚purchase v. 购买push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆*quake n.& v. 震动，颤抖quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架question vt. 询问n. 问题quit v. 离去，退出race n. 种族，民族v. 竞赛n. 赛跑，竞赛rain n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高；饲养rate n. & v. 比率，进度；评定，认为，分级reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到react v. 反应read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (Am realize) vt. 认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因*rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt. 重建receive v. 收到，得到recite v. 背诵recognise (Am recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈；恢复recycle vt. 回收；再循环reduce vt. 减少，缩减refer vi. 谈到，提到，涉及，有关reflect v. 反映，表现reform v. & n. 改良，改革*refresh v. 恢复，振作refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员v. 登记，注册regret n.& vt. 可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relax v. （使）放松，轻松*relay n. 接力，中转v. 接替，补充；转运rely v. 指望，依赖remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒，使记起remove vt. 移动，拿走，脱掉（衣服等）rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做*replace vt. 取代report n.& v. 报道，报告represent vt. 代表require vt. 需求；要求rescue vt. 营救，援救*resemble v. 相似reserve n. & v. 储备；预定*resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗；挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重respond v. 反应，回答6rest n. 休息；其余的人（物）vi. 休息，歇息*retell vt. 重讲，重复，复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还review vt. 回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论*rewind v. 回转（磁带等）*rhyme n. & v. 韵律；压韵*rid (rid,rid 或ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden)v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车ring (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃）响；打电话ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n. & v. 风险，冒险*roast v. 烤（肉）rob v. 抢夺，抢劫rock n. 岩石，大石头vt. 摇，摇晃roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈，小圆面包*rot vi. 烂；腐败ruin vt.（使）毁坏；毁灭n. (复) 废墟；遗迹rule n. 规则，规定vt. 统治；支配run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色rush vi. 冲，奔跑sacrifice vt. 牺牲sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航*salute v.& n. 敬礼satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲scan v. 仔细检查；略读scare v. 恐吓schedule n. & v. 计划scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分，分数*scratch v. & n. 刮，划，抓，瘙痒search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seek vt. 试图；探寻seem v. 似乎，好像seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择，挑选，选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt. 招待（顾客等），服务set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置settle vi. 安家，定居sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制；shake (shook, shaken) v. （使）动摇，震动shall (should) v. aux.（表示将来）将要share vt. 分享，共同使用*sharpen v. （使）变锐利，削尖shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮shine (shone, shone 或shined , shined)v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shock vt. 使震惊shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射shop vi. 买东西n. 商店，车间shout n.& v. 喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看*shrink (shrank, shuunk 或shrunk, shrunken)v. 收缩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；sigh vi. 叹息；叹气*simplify v. 简化sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉；消沉sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰ski n.& vi. 滑雪板；滑雪skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉*slide n. 幻灯片，滑道v. 滑行，滑动smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v. 蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进*sneeze v. 打喷嚏*sniff v. 嗅，闻snow n. 雪vi. 下雪*sob n.& v. 抽泣，啜泣sort vt. 把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n. 声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）*spin v.& n. 纺，（使）快速旋转旋转运动spit v. 吐唾沫；吐痰split v. 撕开；切开spot n. 斑点，污点；场所v. 沾上污渍，弄脏*spray n.& v. 水雾，喷雾（器）喷洒spread v. 延伸；展开spy n. 密探，间谍v. 侦探，刺探stand (stood, stood) v. 站；起立；坐落；经受stare vi. 盯，凝视start v. 开始，着手；出发starve v. 饿死stay n.& vi. 停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取7step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持stop n. 停；（停车）站v. 停，阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏，存储*strengthen vt. 加强，增强stress n. & v. 压力；强调strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦（打）火, 侵袭struggle vi. 斗争study v. 学习；研究n. 书房subject vt. 使隶属；使服从；使受到*submit v. 屈服，服从；提交，呈递*subscribe v. 认捐；订购succeed vi. 成功suck vt. 吸吮suffer vi. 受苦，遭受suggest vt. 建议，提议suit vt. 适合n. 一套（衣服）supply vt.& n. 供给，供应support vt.& n. 支持，赞助suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异surround vt. 围绕；包围swallow vt. 吞下；咽下*swap v. 交换；代替*swear (swore, sworn) v. 发誓sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除，扫*swell ( swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀；增强swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳，游*swing vt. 挥舞，摆动n. 秋千symbol v. 象征take (took, taken)vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈target n. & v. 目标；瞄准taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味teach (taught,taught) v. 教书，教tear (tore, torn) v. 扯破, 撕开n. 眼泪*tease v. 嘲笑telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉；讲述；吩咐tend v. 照料；趋向*terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt. 感谢，致谢n.（复）感谢，谢意think (thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑*thrill n. & v. 激动，震颤throw (threw,thrown) v. 投，掷，扔*thunder n.& v. 雷声，打雷tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净tie vt.（用绳，线）系，扎n. 领带，结time v t. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间tip n. & v. 顶端，尖端；告诫；提示(给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳*toast v. & n. 敬酒；祝酒tolerate v. 容忍；忍受total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸，接触trade n. 贸易vt. 用…进行交换train n. 火车v. 培训，训练*transform v. 完全改变translate vt. 翻译transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待，看待*tremble v. 颤抖trouble v t. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯*twist v. & n. 缠绕；扭曲；转动type vt. 打字underline v. 划线；强调understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；理解undertake v. 承担unite v. 联合，团结up v. 举起；拿起；提高update v. & n. 更新use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访volunteer n. & v. 志愿（者）vote vi. 选举，投票*wag v. 摇动；摆动wait vi. 等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v. 步行；散步wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt. 警告，预先通知wash v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看，注视；当心，注意n. 手表，表water n. 水v. 浇水wave n.（热、光、声等的）波，波浪v. 挥手，挥动，波动wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴*weep v. 哭泣，流泪weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）8whisper v. 低语，私下说win (won, won) v. 获胜，赢得wind (wound,wound) vt. 缠绕；蜿蜒，弯曲wipe v. 擦；擦净；擦干wish n. 愿望，祝愿vt. 希望，想要，祝愿*withdraw v. 收回，取回，撤回wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work v i. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口*wrestle v. 摔交；努力斗争write (wrote, written) v. 写，书写；写作，著述*yawn vi. 打呵欠n.呵欠*yell v. 叫喊*zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上) ……的拉链；拉链*zoom v. 急速移动；急升9。

高考常出现72个的常用动词及动词短语

高考常出现72个的常用动词及动词短语高考常出现72个的常用动词及动词短语 1.disappoint 2.involvemunicatepeteplain6.recommend7.support8.concentrate9.acquire 10.conclude 11.achieve pare 13.recognize 14.recover15.suit16.match17.review 18.require 19.order 20.arrange21.check22.connect 23.introduce 24.reduce mit 26.search 27.request 28.distinguish29.refer 30.infer 31.reform rm33.deserve34.attach35.contact36.cooperate37.admit38.admire39.discover40. confirm bine42.determine43.focus on 44.carry on 45.refer to46.break up 47.speak of 48.hold up 49.end up 50.drop out 51. hang up52.start off 53.turn down 54.deal with 55.take after e acrosse back 58.close down 59.open up 60.go by 61.run into 62.get over 63.leave behind 64.look into 65.participate in 66.work out 67.approve of 68.make up 69.draw back 70.put on 71.hand in 72.hold out1. Break break away from break down break in break into break out break off break up break through2. Bring bring about bring back bring down bring forward bring in bring up bring out3. Call call at call for call in call off call on call out call up4. Come come about come across come back come off come on come out comeover come around come to an end when it comes to… come to life come to light come to oneself come true come up5. Cut cut away cut down cut out cut through cut up6. Fall fallback all behind fall down fall in love with fall into fall off fall over7. Get get about get across get along get around get away get backget down to get out of get over get rid of get through get up8. Give give away give in give back give off give out give up 9. Gogo about go across go after go against go ahead go along with go away go by go for go off go on go out go over go round go through go too far go up go without 10. Hold hold back hold down hold on hold on to hold out hold up 11. Keep keep away from keep back keep in mind keep off keep out keep pace with keep to keep up keep up with 12. Look look about look after look around look back look backlook for look down on /upon look forward to look into lookon/upon …as look out look out for look through look up lookup to13. Put put away put aside put back put down put an end to putforward put in put off put on put one’s heart into put output through put up put up with14. Set set about doing set an example to sb set aside set backset down set free set off set out set up15. Take take after take away take back take care of take chargeof take down take in take off take one’s place take outtake ontake…into accou nt/consideration take over take part in takeplace take pride in16. Think think about think highly/well/much of thinklittle/ill/nothing ofthink out think of …as think up think through17. Turn turn away turn down turn off turn on turn out turn overturn around turn in turn to turn upside down。

高中时期常见动词词组

1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2） break短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ ll break down sooner or. laterThe car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks outIt may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about bring back惹起，致使，使发生拿回来，使恢复bring along 把带来，领来bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使生动/开朗，使清醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price)降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / upbring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒价钱降落/上升 ]bring to use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect实行（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation ( 通货膨胀 ).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：] call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人）call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sb for short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟 come to terms with 甘愿忍耐 cometrue 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you knowMr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into useThe button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’ t you comearound / round for lunchSome day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ell latercome. to mThe bill came to ￡ 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for.（6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please（7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on 从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one ’ s shoes/hair 系好鞋带 /梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with 办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’t know how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you foundThe poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks得满分get at 意指，本义是get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away from 逃脱，逃离get close to 凑近get down on one’s knees 跪下 get in 进入，收获，达到get into进入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in a word 插话get sb into使某人堕入get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了准备）get rid of 除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of 对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for 因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your EnglishHe got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countrysideHave you got back the book you lent him“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on readingIf you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10）go 短语：go abroad 出国go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜见go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go away 走开，离开go beyond 超越go down 下来，落下，倒下go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go against 违犯，违反go / walk around 四周逛逛go back 回去go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down on one’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅游go for a job interview去面试找工作go for sb 对某人也相同go into 详尽检查go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air go on 发生，进行，持续go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go for a walk / walks漫步go in for 参加，喜爱go into details 细说go off to = be off to = leave for出发去开始广播）go / be on diet 在节食go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go out 熄灭，出去，出门go past 从的旁边过去go with与相当go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go without 忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go to bed （上床）睡觉go to sea 当水手go to town 进城go to the country(side) 下乡go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go through with达成go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sleep 入眠go to a movie 去看电影go home / there 回家 /去那边go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window / Do you mind my opening the window— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellingsUnemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future 有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /头疼 /发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话 ] have a gift for对⋯有天分（比较：have a reputation for 有声誉 /名望）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over 对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for有的欲念或喜好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有商定have an effect on / upon对有影响，对产生作用（比较： influence= affect对有影响have no effect / influence on对没有影响have a good / bad effect on对有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on对有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有目光have an income of有的收入have access to使用（凑近的）权益或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早餐 /午餐 / 晚餐have lessons / classes上课have mercy on饶恕，对仁爱，对表示同情have no chance of surviving 没有生计的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事have none of根本不搭理have on 衣着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with在有困难/麻烦事[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难 /麻烦 ]have something / nothing in common (with ) （与）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with 与有很多相同之处have little in common with与几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with与相关／没关have to = have got to 不得不，一定比如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this weekHere is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold one’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on to 抓住，保住hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致hold back 退却，迟疑，阻拦，控制住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持比如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep 短语：keep away from keep down 控制避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不凑近某人/某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with = catch up with 跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留神，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留神，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep in mind = learnby heart= remember 把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /持续做某事keep from doing 阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍 /预防 /阻挡做，不让做 ]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain outIt is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth) 裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look 短语：look at 看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四周看看，四下环视look back 回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 找寻，找look in 来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on 旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for 警惕，留神，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through 看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up 仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried 看上去 /感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化）be made from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由构成，由构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for 填补，增补，赔偿make a choice 做出选择made up one ’ s mind下信心make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论make a (great) contribution to为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）相关系 / 影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups 拍电影 / 巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it（事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己有名make one’s way to往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of =make the most / best of(充足)利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass 短语：pass away 逝世，死（委宛说法）pass by 经过，从旁边经过pass down传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留神pay a visit to sb / a place 接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick 短语：pick out 精选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，介绍put off 缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），衣着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with 忍耐，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期to date 到当前为止）put an end to结束put together把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send 短语：send away 让走开send in 寄送某处进行办理send up 发射，射出，往上送send signals by通过发送信号send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉比如：Get back into bed. I’ ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 / 放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from 从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持stand out 突出，惹眼stand still = stay still 站着不动/ 拥戴，为的候选人stand up 起立，站起来比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动take for example以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解。

高考必备词汇动词篇

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到act vi.行动；见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive vi.到达；来临；达到assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光；使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价；控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬coil n.卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令，指挥；控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播compare vt.比较，对照；比作compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入compose vt.组成，构成；创作compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩conclude vt.推断出；结束condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；了解conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭contact vt.使接触；与…了解contain vt.包含，容纳；等于contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当count vt.计算vi.数，计数crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表demand vt.要求；需要；询问demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出dread n.畏惧；vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dye vt.染n.染料；染色earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elect vt.选举，推选；选择eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equip vt.装备，配备erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exist vi.存在；生存，生活exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待explain vt.解释；为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车，快递extend vt.延长；扩大；致fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到；发觉；找出finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；结果是fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form n.形式；形状vt.形成found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furnish vt.供应，提供；装备gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治，治理；支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃heal vt.治愈；使和解herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示，表示；表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想influence n.影响；势力vt.影响inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inquire vt.打听，询问；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置instruct vt.教；指示；通知insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；确保intend vt.想要，打算；意指interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入；牵涉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足last vi.持续，持久；耐久launch vt.发射，投射；发动lay vt.置放；铺设；设置lead vt.为…带路；领导leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberate vt.解放；释放license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮，使明亮like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望listen vi.听，留神听；听从load vt.装；装满n.负载loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿loosen vt.解开；使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修manage vt.管理；设法；对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量，测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mention vt.&n.提及，说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改，修改；修饰motivate vt.促动；激励，激发mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽object vi.反对；抱反感oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏operate vi.操作；施行手术oppose vt.反对；反抗oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序；整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织，编组overcome vt.战胜，克服overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe vt.欠；应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与，参加；分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perform vt.履行，执行；演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光；使优美pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷predict v.预言，预告，预测prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备prescribe vt.命令；处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍press vt.压，按，揿；催促pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明profit n.益处；利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供；装备，供给publish vt.公布；发表；出版pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买，购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净，使洁净pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开，退出；停止quote vt.引用，引证；报价rack vt.使苦痛，折磨radiate vi.发射光线；辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起；引起；提高react vi.起反应；有影响reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receive vt.收到；得到；接待recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得；挽回reduce vt.减少，减小；简化refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respond vi.作答；响应restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restrict vt限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足；使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screen n.屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡；印记vt.封seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取sentence n.判决；句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排；安放；调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化，使单纯sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽solve vt.解答，解释，解决sort n.种类；类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响，发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻specify vi.指定，详细说明speed n.快；速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污；给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述，说明，阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强，巩固stress n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structure n.结构；构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减，减去，去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括，概述，总结supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；供养suppose vt.猜想；假定；让surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围，围绕，圈住survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swing vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易；职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undo vt.解开，打开；取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出，说，讲value n.价值；价格vt.评价vary vt.改变；使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海，航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wish vt.祝；想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11。