英语习语EnglishIdioms

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英语习语English idioms and funny expressions-动物篇

英语习语English idioms and funny expressions-动物篇

Idioms And Sayings About AnimalsIdiom/Saying ExplanationTo have ants in your pants.For example:-There's a test tomorrow, and he can't concentrate or keep still. He looks like he's got ants in his pants. To be unable to keep still because you are very excited or worried about something.坐立不安To badger someone.For example:-Don't let people badger you into having a drink. To pester someone into doing something.烦扰某人,打扰某人Bark worse than bite.For example:-Oh don't worry, he's always shouting at people, but his bark is worse than his bite. Used to describe someone who makes threats but never carries them out.“会叫的狗不咬人”Barking up the wrong tree.For example:-The government was barking up the wrong tree with their proposal to sell off the UK's forests. To make the wrong choice, or ask the wrong person. (Imagine Laika barking up a tree thinking there's a squirrel up there, but the squirrel has already run along the branches to another tree.)找错人了,搞错对象了,弄错了,大错特错To be like a bear with a sore head.For example:-My husband is like a bear with a sore head before he gets his cup of tea in the To be in a bad mood.脾气坏的,勃然大怒,粗暴的morning.To have a bee in your bonnet. For example:-She's got a real bee in her bonnet about that new advertising campaign, she's evenphoned the ACA! To be obsessed about something你不能停止、没完没了地想这件事儿。

9 英语习语

9  英语习语

④ 副词性习语(Idioms adverbial in nature)。副词性
习语在句子中相当于一个副词,如: night and day(夜以继日的); lock, stock and barrel(完全地,彻底地); man and boy(终生地); heart and soul(全神贯注地,全身心地); by and large(一般地,总地来说); back and forth(来回地); in any case(无论如何); in the long run(从长远来看); by no means(决不);hands down(轻而易举地);
⑥ 与花木有关的习语。如:to nip in the bud(扼杀于萌 芽状态),the pick of the bunch(精华,精粹),to beat about the bush(旁敲侧击),to sow one’s wild oats(过着懒散的生活),root and branch(完全地), to carry off the palm(获胜)。 ⑦ 与水果有关的习语。如:sour grapes(“酸葡萄” 心理),in apple-pie order(井然有序),not to care a fig for(瞒不在乎),a hard hut to crack(难以对付的 事)。 ⑧ 与形状 、量度有关的习语。如:in a circle(毫无进 展),to cross out(取消),to fall flat(失败),to drop a line(写信或便条),the long and the short(基 本事实),to come a long way(取得重大成就),to go the rounds(广泛传播),on top of the world(高兴, 愉快),beside the point(离题)。

English idioms

English idioms

英语习语谚语AA bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 别离情更深A burnt child dreads the fire. 烧伤过的孩子怕见火。

(意同:一朝被蛇咬,三年怕草绳)A constant guest is never welcome. 常客招人嫌。

A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足长乐。

A cracked bell can never sound well. 破钟敲不响。

Actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干。

A drowning man will catch at a straw. 人快淹死时,稻草也要抓。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境增才干,并不增财富A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所,流芳百世。

A friend in need is a friend in indeed. 患难识知已A friend is easier lost than found. 失友容易,交友难。

After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴(意指:否极泰来)After dinner sit a while; after supper walk a mile. 饭后百步,延年益寿A good beginning is half the battle. 好的开端等于成功一半A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如挚友,情谊永不渝A good husband makes a good wife. 夫善则妻贤A good name is sooner lost than won. 美名易失,不易得A good wife is a good prize. 贤妻赛宝石A good winter brings a good summer. 好冬必有好夏A house divided against itself cannot stand. 家庭不睦,万事不兴A lazy youth, a lousy age. 少时懒惰,老来虱咬(意指:少壮不努力,老大徒悲伤)A little is better than none. 聊胜于无A little learning is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人A little pot is soon hot. 壶小易热,量小易怒A living dog is better than a dead lion. 死狮不如活狗All his geese are swans. 敝帚自珍All lay loads on a willing horse. 好马重负All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马All's well that ends well. 结果好,一切都好All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西不一定是金子All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事起头难All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只用功,不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻A man can only die once. 人生只有一回死A man is known by his friends. 视其友,知其人A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要想交朋友,就得有诚意A merry heart goes all the way. 心情愉快,万事顺利A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里Among the blinds the one-eyed man is king. 盲人国里,独眼称王。

English idioms英语成语习语

English idioms英语成语习语

没有付出就没有收获。
No pains, no gains.
眼见为实。
Seeing is believing.
聪明人一点就通。 A word is enough to the wise. 众口难调。 Everyone has his taste.
肉中刺。
A thorn in one’s flesh.
例: beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐 wax and wane 盛衰 weal and woe祸福
The definition of idiom
5. 三词词组(trinomials)
有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大 都也是一些固定的讲法。
例: sun, moon and stars 日月星
on land, on sea, and in the sky 海陆空
Eat, drink and be merry. 及时行乐
Wine, woman, and song. 吃喝玩乐
入乡随俗
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
良好的开始就是成功的一半。
Well begun, ha气坏的老太婆 Like a cat on a hot roof 坐立不安 They like cats and dogs. 他们水火不相容。 Wait for the cat to jump
观望形式
That cat won’t jump. 那样行不通。
PIG
Let’s pig out. 让我们大吃一顿吧。
The definition of idiom
3. 口语(colloquial)。 例: snake in the grass 暗箭 hit below the belt \ stab in the back 暗箭伤人 cut the ground from under sb. 在某人背后搞鬼

English idioms英语习语

English idioms英语习语

English IdiomsIdioms about animalsCatA cat has nine lives 猫有九条命(吉人天相)Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心A gloved cat catches no mice 不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream 掩耳盗铃A cat may look at a king. 小人物也应有些权利It rains cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨, 大雨滂沱Let the cat out of the bag 说走了嘴see how the cat jumps 看风使舵, 随机应变The scalded cat fears cold water. 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳When the cat's away, the mice will play. 大王外出, 小鬼跳粱DogA staff is quickly found to beat a dog with. 欲加之罪,何患无词Every dog has his day 人人皆有得意时Let sleeping dogs lie 勿惹事生非All are not thieves that dogs bark at. 不要以貌取人Give a dog an ill name 人言可畏Fight dog, fight bear. 一决雌雄An old dog will learn no new tricks 老年人很难适应新事物To help a lame dog over a stile. 雪中送炭Better a living dog than a dead lion. 好死不如歹活FishNever offer to teach fish to swim. 切勿班门弄斧。

Go to the sea, if you would fish well. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same bait. 智者不上第二次当If water is noisy, there are no fish in it .夸夸其谈者无真才实学There's as good fish in the sea as ever came out of it. 海里的好鱼多的是.(强中更有强中手.) Fish begins to stink at the head.上梁不正下梁歪BirdIt’s an ill bird that fouls its own nest.家丑不可外扬Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装,马要鞍Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟,闻言识人Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。

English idioms

English idioms

Thank you
I’ll drink to it 我同意
• Did you say we’d eat out tonight? I’ll drink to that. • 你是说我们今晚到饭馆去吃吗?这个我同意。
• 我同意的说法可以用 I agree 或者 I have no objection 或者why not 或者 I can’t agree more. 但在口语中,英美人还有个说法: I’ll drink to it. 直译为 我为那个干杯, 就是我同意。
an apple-p apple-polisher for the way she’s crawling around the boss and making eyes at him. •她真是个马屁精,整天围着老板眉来眼去。
•An apple-polisher 来自英语动词 to apple polish. 据说,原来一些美国学生经常把苹果擦的亮亮的送 给老师以示尊敬。后来人们便以此来形容那些为了 某种目的而讨好他人的人。
• 汉语承担后果一般可以用shoulder the consequences 来表示。此语中的music意指“法 律制裁 或是惩处”, face the music 字面意思是 “面对法律制裁”, 也就相当于“承担后果”。
Once in a blue moon 千载难逢
• This is a chance once in a blue moon. • 这可是个千载难逢的好机会呀!
Idioms
a lulu 出众的人
• Talking about being pretty, our company’s new secretary is indeed a lulu. • 要说漂亮,我们公司新来的秘书算是个相 貌出众的女孩子了。

English-Idioms(共31张)

English-Idioms(共31张)

• cost an arm and a leg be very expensive These cakes are delicious, but they cost an arm and a leg.
• cry your heart out
cry very hard I cried my heart
第27页,共31页。
Idiom about colour
• black and blue bruised and beaten We found the poor guy black and blue near the train tracks.
• golden opportunity the perfect chance The models' conference was a golden opportunity for me to sell my beauty products.
• as timid as rabbit 胆小如鼠 • swan’s song 告别演出
Hale Waihona Puke • no spring chicken已不再年轻的 女人
第23页,共31页。
Idiom about Parts of the body
• have one‘s head in the clouds 心不在焉
be unaware or unrealistic about something . • keep an eye on 照看
第15页,共31页。
If you love your cow, tie it up; if you love your child, beat him.
第16页,共31页。
Idiom about food

Chapter 9 English Idioms 英语习语

Chapter 9  English Idioms 英语习语



2.Rhetorical features(修辞色彩) 1) phonetic manipulation (语音处理): (1)alliteration头韵法 (2)rhyme尾韵法 2)lexical manipulation(词法处理) (1)reiteration(duplication of synonyms)同义词并举 [scream and shout] (2)repetition 重复[out and out] (3)juxtaposition (of antonyms) 反义词并置 [here and there]



Classification of Idioms(英语习语的分类)
1. idioms nominal in nature 名词性习语 (white elephant累赘物)


2 .idioms adjectival in nature形容词性习语 (as poor as a church mouse)





Variations of idioms(习语的变异形式):

1.addition增加

2.deletion删除
3.replacement替换 4.position-shifting位置转移 5.dismembering分解



Chapter 9 English Idioms 英 语习语

Idioms(习语的定义): are expressions that are not readily understandable from their literal meaning of individual elements. In a broad sense, idiom may include colloquialisms (俗语) , Catchphrases (标语) ,slang expressions (俚 语),proverbs(谚语),etc. They form an important part of the English vocabulary.

中考初中英语复习英语习语汇总(English idioms)(共228句)(书面表达满分技巧)

中考初中英语复习英语习语汇总(English idioms)(共228句)(书面表达满分技巧)

中考英语书面表达满分技巧英语习语(English idioms)DAY 001 a bird in the hand is better than two in the bush[翻译]一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林DAY 002 a black sheep[翻译]败家子害群之马DAY 003 a bolt from the blue[翻译]晴天霹雳出人意表DAY 004 a hot potato[翻译]烫手山芋,指处理困难或危险或棘手的事情DAY 005 a left-handed compliment[翻译]假意恭维DAY 006 a penny for your thoughts[翻译]询问他人在琢磨什么DAY 007 a piece of cake[翻译]小菜一碟,那就很容易做到DAY 008 a slap on the wrist[翻译]轻微的惩罚DAY 009 a snowball effect[翻译]滚雪球效应DAY 010 ace up one’s sleeve[翻译]手中握有王牌、解救危机的好办法DAY 011 actions speak louder than words[翻译]行动胜于雄辩DAY 012 add insult to injury[翻译]雪上加霜DAY 013 against the clock[翻译]争分夺秒DAY 014 an arm and a leg[翻译]形容很富有DAY 015 at sea[翻译]不知所措或混乱的状态DAY 016 at the drop of a hat[翻译]立即地毫不犹豫DAY 017 back against the wall [翻译]陷入困境无处可逃DAY 018 back to square one[翻译]重起炉灶DAY 019 back to the drawing board[翻译](失败后)重新开始,从头再来DAY 020 ball is in your court[翻译]掌握发言权,由你决定DAY 021 barking up the wrong tree[翻译]捕风捉影,主要是指把精力花在了不该花的地方,搞错了目标DAY 022 be glad to see the back of[翻译]庆幸终于摆脱(某人或某物)DAY 023 be in a tight corner.[翻译]处于困难的境地DAY 024 bear a grudge[翻译]含怨DAY 025 beat around the bush[翻译]拐弯抹角DAY 026 behind one’s back[翻译]背着某人DAY 027 beside yourself with joy[翻译]特别开心DAY 028 best of both the worlds[翻译]两全其美DAY 029 best thing since sliced bread [翻译]有史以来最好的事情DAY 030 better late than never[翻译]迟做总比不做好DAY 031 bide one's time[翻译]等待时机DAY 032 big cheese[翻译]大人物,要人DAY 033 bite off more than you can chew [翻译]贪多嚼不烂DAY 034 bite the bullet[翻译]硬着头皮做咬紧牙关应付DAY 035 black and blue[翻译]青一块紫一块DAY 036 black out[翻译]晕厥暂时昏迷DAY 037 blessing in disguise[翻译]塞翁失马,焉知非福DAY 038 blow hot and cold[翻译]反复无常DAY 039 blow off steam[翻译]发泄情绪,宣泄不满DAY 040 boil the ocean[翻译]尝试艰难或不可能的任务DAY 041 bounce something off someone [翻译]征求某人的意见DAY 042 break a leg[翻译]祝你好运DAY 043 break fresh/ new ground[翻译]开辟新天地DAY 044 break the bank[翻译]斥巨资倾家荡产DAY 045 burn the midnight oil[翻译]熬夜DAY 046 burn your boats/bridges[翻译]不留后路,下定决心干到底”,破釜沉舟DAY 047 bury the hatchet[翻译]化干戈为玉帛DAY 048 by the skin of your teeth[翻译]侥幸,勉强DAY 049 call a de a de[翻译]直接了当,直言不讳DAY 050 call it aDAY[翻译]到此为止结束DAY 051 caught between two stools[翻译]两边不讨好DAY 052 chip off the old block[翻译](相貌或性格)酷似父亲或母亲的人DAY 053 cross that bridge when you come to it[翻译]船到桥头自然直DAY 054 cry for the moon[翻译]异想天开海底捞月DAY 055 cry over spilled milk[翻译]覆水难收DAY 056 crying wolf[翻译]假意求救DAY 057 curiosity killed the cat[翻译]好奇心往往很危险DAY 058 cut corners[翻译]偷工减料DAY 059 cut no ice[翻译](对某人)没有影响、不起作用,说服不了(某人)DAY 060 cut the mustard[翻译]符合要求(或条件) 达到标准,正常运转IDAY 061 cut to the chase[翻译]抓住核心抓住要害DAY 062 devil’s advocate[翻译]故意唱反调的人DAY 063 do unto others as you would have them do unto you[翻译]己所不欲,勿施于人DAY 064 don’t count your chickens before the eggs have hatched[翻译]不要过早乐观,过早地打如意算盘DAY 065 don’t give up theDAY job[翻译]做好眼下的工作(让某人不要追求不可能成功的事情)DAY 066 don’t judge a book by its cover [翻译]勿以貌取人DAY 067 don’t put all your eggs in one basket[翻译]不要把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里DAY 068 down for the count[翻译]彻底失败DAY 069 drastic times call for drastic measures[翻译]非常时期采用非常手段DAY 070 draw first blood[翻译]先下手为强DAY 071 easier said than done[翻译]说起来容易做起来难DAY 072 eat like a horse[翻译]狼吞虎咽DAY 073 egg on your face[翻译]困窘不堪DAY 074 eleventh hour[翻译]最后时刻,刚好来得及DAY 075 elvis has left the building[翻译]不用再等了”或者“已经毫无悬念了”DAY 076 every cloud has a silver lining [翻译]天无绝人之路DAY 077 face the music[翻译]承担自己行为的后果接受批评(或惩罚)DAY 078 fair and square[翻译]光明正大地诚实地DAY 079 far cry from[翻译]............大相径庭DAY 080 feel a bit under the weather [翻译]感觉有点不舒服DAY 081 fish out of water[翻译]走出你的舒适区DAY 082 flesh and blood[翻译]血肉之躯DAY 083 forty winks[翻译]打盹,小睡,午睡DAY 084 get in shape[翻译]强健身体DAY 085 get your act together[翻译]有条理地行事合理安排DAY 086 give it a whirl[翻译]试一试DAY 087 give the benefit of doubt[翻译]姑且信(某人说的话)DAY 088 go back to the drawing board [翻译]从头做起DAY 089 go cold turkey[翻译]突然停止DAY 090 go the extra mile [翻译]加倍努力加把劲DAY 091 good things come to those who wait[翻译]苍天不负苦心人DAY 092 has bigger fish to fry[翻译]有更重要的事情要做DAY 093 have the blues[翻译]郁郁不乐DAY 094 have your heart in your mouth [翻译]心都提到嗓子眼了,形容非常紧张DAY 095 hear through the grapevine[翻译]道听途说DAY 096 heart misses (skips) a beat[翻译]脸红心跳,形容非常兴奋或紧张DAY 097 hit the books[翻译]好好读书DAY 098 hit the nail on the head[翻译]一针见血DAY 099 hit the sack/sheets/hay[翻译]去睡觉DAY 100 hook, line and sinker[翻译]以彻底和热情做某事或试图实现某事DAY 101 ignorance is bliss[翻译]难得糊涂DAY 102 in for a penny, in for a pound [翻译]一不做,二不休DAY 103 in the fast lane[翻译]紧张而刺激的生活DAY 104 in the heat of the moment[翻译]盛怒之下,一时激动DAY 105 in the same boat[翻译]同病相怜DAY 106 it is always darkest before the dawn[翻译]黎明前总是最黑的,事情会变得更好DAY 107 it takes two to tango[翻译]一个巴掌拍不响DAY 108 jam on the brakes[翻译]猛地刹车DAY 109 jump on the bandwagon[翻译]站在某人一边一窝蜂做某事DAY 110 jump the gun[翻译]抢先行动过早地行动DAY 111 keep an ear to the ground[翻译]密切注意舆论动向注意人们想的和说的DAY 112 keep something at bay[翻译]控制住,牵制DAY 113 kill the goose that lays the golden eggs[翻译]杀鸡取卵DAY 114 kill two birds with one stone [翻译]一石二鸟DAY 115 last straw[翻译]最后一根稻草DAY 116 left out in the cold[翻译]遭受冷落DAY 117 let sleeping dogs lie[翻译]别惹麻烦别多事DAY 118 let the cat out of the bag[翻译](无意中)泄露秘密说漏嘴DAY 119 light at the end of tunnel[翻译]苦尽甘来、柳暗花明的迹象DAY 120 like a cakewalk[翻译]如此轻松的任务DAY 121 like a cat on hot tin roof[翻译]热锅上的蚂蚁DAY 122 look before you leap[翻译]三思而后行DAY 123 looking to your laurels[翻译]小心翼翼地保持已得的荣誉DAY 124 lose your marbles[翻译]发疯DAY 125 make a long story short[翻译]长话短说DAY 126 make one’s blood boil[翻译]使某人非常生气DAY 127 method in the madness[翻译]装疯卖傻不合常理的方法DAY 128 miss the boat[翻译]错失良机DAY 129 not a rk of decency [翻译]不体面DAY 130 not playing with the full deck [翻译]精神上、心理上或智力上有缺陷的人DAY 131 not the only fish in the sea[翻译]天涯何处无芳草DAY 132 not your cup of tea[翻译]不关你的事DAY 133 notch up[翻译]赢得达到DAY 134 off the cuff[翻译]即兴表演DAY 135 off the record[翻译]不公开DAY 136 old as the hills[翻译]古老的DAY 137 old habits die hard[翻译]旧习难改DAY 138 oldest trick in the book[翻译]最常用来欺骗别人的把戏或方法DAY 139 on cloud nine[翻译]异常兴奋乐不可支DAY 140 on the ball[翻译]敏锐的,机警的DAY 141 once bitten, twice shy[翻译]一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳DAY 142 once in a blue moon[翻译]千载难逢百年不遇DAY 143 open the floodgates[翻译]一发不可收拾DAY 144 out of the blue[翻译]出乎意料DAY 145 out on a limb[翻译]孤立无助陷入绝境DAY 146 over my dead body[翻译]除非我死了,否则休想”(表示强烈反对) DAY 147 over the top[翻译]夸张的言过其实的DAY 148 palm off[翻译]骗卖DAY 149 pen is mightier than the sword [翻译]笔墨胜过刀剑DAY 150 penny wise and pound foolish [翻译]小事聪明,大事糊涂DAY 151 play by the ear[翻译]即兴发挥DAY 152 play devil’s advocate[翻译]唱反调DAY 153 play your cards right[翻译]办事高明,处理得当DAY 154 pour out one’s heart[翻译]倾诉衷肠DAY 155 push one’s luck[翻译]得寸进尺DAY 156 put something on ice[翻译]推迟,搁置某件事情DAY 157 rain on someone’s parade[翻译]破坏原定的计划DAY 158 raining cats and dogs[翻译]下大雨DAY 159 read between the lines[翻译]字里行间了解事物背后的真实信息DAY 160 reap the harvest[翻译]收获硕果DAY 161 right off the bat[翻译]马上立刻DAY 162 ring a bell[翻译]听起来很熟悉DAY 163 roll up one’s sleeves[翻译]撸起袖子加油干DAY 164 round the bend[翻译]做蠢事DAY 165 run around in circles[翻译]白费功夫DAY 166 scrape the barrel[翻译](因别无选择)将就,凑合”DAY 167 see eye to eye[翻译]意见一致DAY 168 sell like hot cakes[翻译]热销DAY 169 shoot from the hip[翻译]鲁莽行事DAY 170 shoot oneself in the foot [翻译]咎由自取,搬起石头砸自己的脚DAY 171 shot in the dark[翻译]无根据的瞎猜DAY 172 sink your teeth into[翻译]全神贯注,决心解决DAY 173 skating on thin ice[翻译]如履薄冰DAY 174 snug as a bug in a rug[翻译]非常舒适DAY 175 stab someone in the back[翻译]暗箭伤人DAY 176 stand in a good stead[翻译]对某人很有用DAY 177 step up your game[翻译]开始表现更好DAY 178 straight from the horse’s mouth[翻译]绝对可靠DAY 179 strike while the iron is hot [翻译]趁热打铁DAY 180 swan song[翻译]绝唱DAY 181 take a back seat[翻译]退居次要位置DAY 182 take a nosedive[翻译]急转直下DAY 183 take a rain check[翻译]推迟计划DAY 184 take it with a grain of salt [翻译]半信半疑DAY 185 take the plunge[翻译]决心行动DAY 186 taste of one’s own medicine [翻译]自食其果DAY 187 the best thing since sliced bread[翻译]最好的东西DAY 188 the pot calling the kettle black [翻译]五十步笑百步DAY 189 the whole nine yards[翻译]一切全部DAY 190 think the world of[翻译]非常喜欢DAY 191 through thick and thin[翻译]风雨同舟DAY 192 throw caution to the wind[翻译]不顾一切地做某事DAY 193 tight spot[翻译]千钧一发DAY 194 to be in the doldrums[翻译]了无生气,无精打采DAY 195 to bell the cat[翻译]老虎头上捉虱子DAY 196 to have sticky fingers[翻译]贼DAY 197 to not see the wood for the trees[翻译]只见树木不见森林DAY 198 tongue in cheek[翻译]口是心非DAY 199 turn a blind eye[翻译]视而不见DAY 200 turn a deaf ear[翻译]充耳不闻DAY 201 twist someone’s arm[翻译]指给某人施加压力,迫使他做你要他做的事DAY 202 up a creek without a paddle[翻译]处于困境DAY 203 up for grabs[翻译]可能得到的DAY 204 up in arms[翻译]愤怒竭力反对DAY 205 walk on eggshells[翻译]小心翼翼DAY 206 want someone’s head on a platter[翻译]想严惩某人DAY 207 watch (someone) like a hawk[翻译]密切监视某人盯着某人DAY 208 water under the bridge[翻译]不可改变的既成事实DAY 209 wave a dead chicken[翻译]做一些无用、无用的事情,希望它能解决问题DAY 210 weak in the knees[翻译]因情绪、恐惧或疾病而几乎无法站立DAY 211 wear many hats[翻译]身兼数职DAY 212 wear your heart on your sleeve [翻译]感情外露DAY 213 weather the storm[翻译]成功度过一段艰难的时期DAY 214 wet behind the ears[翻译]乳臭未干的DAY 215 whale of a time[翻译]享受很多DAY 216 whistle in the dark[翻译]假装沉着给自已壮胆DAY 217 why keep a dog and bark for yourself[翻译]既然花钱雇人,为何还亲自动手DAY 218 wide off the mark[翻译]远离目标DAY 219 wild goose chase[翻译](根据错误信息进行的)徒劳寻找,徒劳之举DAY 220 wipe the slate clean[翻译]一笔勾销既往不咎DAY 221 wolf in sheep’s clothing[翻译]披着羊皮的狼DAY 222 work your fingers to the bone [翻译]拼命工作DAY 223 worm’s eye view[翻译]最下层的看法DAY 224 worth one’s salt[翻译]称职DAY 225 wrap one’s brain around[翻译]绞尽脑汁DAY 226 you can say that again[翻译]这是绝对正确的DAY 227 your guess is as good as mine [翻译]我跟你一样也不知道DAY 228 zero in on something[翻译]专注于某事。

Interesting English Idioms有趣的英语习语(英文版)

Interesting English Idioms有趣的英语习语(英文版)
e.g. You can argue till you're blue in the face,but you won't change my mind. 你可以费尽口舌,但改变不了我的主意。
a big fuss made about something of little impossible
小题大做 / 大惊小怪
living in a fantasy
做白日梦 / 活在幻想里 / 胡思乱想
e.g. A: I' d like climb to the top of Mount Everest. A:我想爬到朱穆郎玛峰定。 B: You have your head in the clouds. Only expert hikers can do that. B:你是不是脑袋有问题,只有那些专业登山者才能做到。
【Note】 据说源自十六世纪,当时处死犯人时,要站在桶子(bucket) 上,在脖子套上绞索,然后踢掉桶子,绞索就会拉紧而吊死犯 人,后来就被用在任何原因的死亡。
weakened or tired after trying many times
筋疲力尽 / (气得、累得)说不出话来 / 徒劳无功
wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱit a moment
慢慢来 / 稍等一下 / 不要着急 / 耐心一点
e.g. I had to finish my work, so please hold your horses. 我必须先完成工作,所以请耐心点。
to die
翘辫子 / 两眼一翻 / 上西天 / 已过世
e.g. When I kick the bucket, bury me on top of that mountain. 当我蹬腿的时候,把我埋在那个山头上。

English idioms英语习语

English idioms英语习语

English idioms英语习语Potluck Party:一种聚餐方式,主人准备场地和餐具,参加的人必须带一道菜或准备饮料,最好事先问问主人的意思。

Pull over 把车子开到旁边。

Drop me a line!写封信给我。

Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧!For here or to go?堂食或外卖。

Cool:That's cool!等於台湾年轻人常用的囗语“酷!”,表示不赖嘛!用于人或事均可。

What's up? = What's happening? = What's new?见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么?有什么新鲜事吗?”一般的回答是“Nothing much!”或“Nothing new!”Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it!少来这一套!同学之间开玩笑的话。

Don't give me a hard time!别跟我过不去好不好!Get yourself together!振作点行不行!Do you have "the" time?现在几点钟?可别误以为人家要约你出去。

Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying.再撑一下。

Give me a break!你饶了我吧!(开玩笑的话)Hang on.请稍候。

Blow it. = Screw up.搞砸了。

What a big hassle.真是个麻烦事。

What a crummy day.多倒霉的一天。

Go for it.加油You bet. = Of course.当然;看我的!Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法。

Don't be so fussy!别那么挑剔好不好。

It's a long story.唉!说来话长。

English Idioms汉语习语英译

English Idioms汉语习语英译

• 飞机上跳伞---• 一落千丈 • Like jumping from a flying plane, they decline drastically • 热锅上的蚂蚁---• 走投无路 • Ants in a hot pot---- no where to escape
• 灶王爷扔石头---• 砸锅 • The Kitchen God throwing stones----to break the pot or • Ruin the matter
• 粗枝大叶 • Thick branches and large leaves • (in doing things) do not take due care; careless or carelessly • 闻所未闻 • Hearing what has never been heard before; seldom heard of
• 盛气凌人 • So arrogant as to impose oneself upon others; arrogant or domineering in manner • 财大气粗 • A wealthy man speaks louder; money talks
• 火爆玉米—— • 开心 • A blasted corn grain----opened at heart/happy at heart • 门里出身—— • 强人三分 • Born into a family of a special line---more advantages than others by 30 percent
• All things are difficult before they are e asy. • (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻 想。] Great hopes make great man. • (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。) God helps those who help themselves. • (天助自助者。) In doing we learn. • (实践长才干。)

英语习语 English Idioms

英语习语 English Idioms
47.cat humble pie 忍辱含垢,忍气吞声
48.eat one'swords 收回前言,承认说错
49.at the eleventh hour 最后时刻,危急关头
50.escape by the skin of one's teeth 幸免于难,死里逃生
51.an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙
52.a fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友
53.family skeleton 家丑
54.fat chance 没戏,机会ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ茫
55.on the fence 抱观望态度,迟疑不决
56.flea market 跳蚤市场,二手货市场
57.a feather in one's cap/hat 荣誉,荣耀
62、gild/paint the lily 画蛇添足,不必要地修饰本来就很美的东西
63、golden handcuffs 金手铐
64、good wine needs no bush 就像不拍巷子深
65、go bananas 情绪失控,发疯,神经错乱
66、go west 归西,上西天
109、from pillar to post 四处奔波,四处碰壁
110、one's pound of flesh 残酷榨取,割肉还债
111、on pins and needles 浑身发麻,如坐针毡
112、the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步
15.birthday suit 光着身子,一丝不挂
16.bite the bullet 咬紧牙关,顶住困难

English Idiom英文俗语

English Idiom英文俗语

English IdiomIdiom is a unique form of a language which fixes in expression using. They have profoundly historical and cultural origins. So they are regarded as one of the most difficult areas of English learning. It is fully evidenced that foreign language learners regarded English idioms as one of the greatest obstacles to their English comprehension. They are frequently confused by English idioms.What is more, most of them contain some interesting historical facts or legends, such as many idioms from the Bible or classics of Shakespeare’s. such as “at the eleventh hour” (at the last minute, just in time). This phrase comes from the Bible, which says that the workers go into the vineyard at eleven o’clock, even they only work for an hour, but wages whic h are paid at twelve o’clock are the same to wages of people who go into the vineyard before eleven o’clock. This idiom means that although eleven o’clock is the last moment, also in time. Idioms, as a special part of language, have also drawn great attention. Both first language and second language idiom comprehension have been carefully studied.。

英语习语集锦(1)English Idioms

英语习语集锦(1)English Idioms

English Idioms1、a bad apple 坏蛋A:Oh, my God! What happened? Why are you black and blue?B:I got beaten by Peter’s brotherA:That’s a bad apple! Let’s think up a way and teach him a lesson甲:噢,天哪!怎么啦?你身上怎么青一块紫一块的?乙:彼得的弟弟把我给打了。

甲:这坏蛋,咱们来想个法来教训教训他。

2、a dog in the manger 占着茅坑不拉屎的人;占有有利条件却不会利用的人A:Give the skates to me!B:You shut up!A:If you don’t know how to skate, why don’t you give the skates to me? Don’t be a dog in the manger.甲:把冰鞋给我!乙:你闭嘴!甲:你若不知道怎么滑冰,干吗不把冰鞋给我?别占着茅坑不拉屎了!3、a gay dog 快活的人A:It’s strange they should get along so well!B:That’s nothing unusual.A:You don’t know much about the couple. One likes to be alone, but the other is a bit of a gay dog. 甲:他们居然能处得这么好,太奇怪了。

乙:没什么不寻常的。

甲:你不了解这俩口子,一个喜欢独处,另一个却喜欢热闹。

4、a hard nut 冥顽不化的人;无知无觉的人A:Bob refused all his classmate’s invitations.B:I really couldn’t understand him.A:He’s surely a hard nut, nobody likes approaching him.B:We’d better also leave him alone.甲:鲍勃拒绝了班上所有人的邀请。

Essential.English.Idioms_2-英语习语大全2

Essential.English.Idioms_2-英语习语大全2

= Easy English =ESSENTIAL ENGLISH IDIOMSI n t e r m e d i a t e= Easy English = 1 LESSON 14to eat in/to eat out: to eat at home/to eat in a restaurant• I feel too tired to go out for dinner. Let’s eat in again tonight.• When you eat out, what restaurant do you generally go to?cut and dried: predictable, known beforehand; boring• The results of the national election were rather cut and dried; the Republicans won easily.• A job on a factory assembly line is certainly cut and dried.to look after:to watch, to supervise, to protect (also:to take care of, to keep an eye on)• Grandma will look after the baby while we go to the lecture.• Who is going to take care of your house plants while you are away?• I’d appreciate it if you’d keep an eye on my car while I’m in the store.to feel like: to have the desire to, to want to considerThis idiom is usually followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb used as a noun).• I don’t feel like studying tonight. Let’s go to a basketball game.• I feel like taking a long walk. Would you like to go with me?once and for all:finally, absolutely• My daughter told her boyfriend once and for all that she wouldn’t date him anymore.• Once and for all, John has quit smoking cigarettes.to hear from: to receive news or information fromTo hear from is used for receiving a letter, telephone call, etc., from a person or organization.• I don’t hear from my brother very often since he moved to Chicago.• Have you heard from the company about that new job?to hear of: to know about, to be familiar with; to consider (The second definition is always used in the negative.)• When I asked for directions to Mill Street, the police officer said that she had never heard of it.• Byron strongly disagreed with my request by saying, «I won’t hear of if!»to make fun of: to laugh at, to joke about• They are making fun of Carlo’s new hair style. Don’t you think that it’s really strange?• Don’t make fun of Jose’s English. He’s doing the best he can.to come true: to become reality, to prove to be correct• The weatherman’s forecast for today’s weather certainly came true.• Everything that the economists predicted about the increased cost of living has come true.as a matter of fact:really, actually (also: in fact)• Hans thinks he knows English well but, as a matter of fact, he speaks very poorly.• I didn’t say that. In fact I said quite the opposite.to have one’s way: to arrange matters the way one wants (especially when someone else doesn’t want the same way) (also: to get one’s way)• My brother always wants to have his way, but this time our parents said that we could do what I wanted. • If Sheila doesn’t get her way, she becomes very angry.to look forward to: to expect or anticipate with pleasureThis idiom can be followed by a regular noun or a gerund.• We’re greatly looking forward to our vacation in Mexico.• Margaret never looks forward to going to work.EXERCISESChoose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below.1. I asked my neighbor to watch my dog while I was out of town.a. to come to (Lesson 13)b. to make fun ofc. to look after2. Do you want to consider going to a movie tonight?a. feel likeb. stand to reason (Lesson 12)c. look forward to3. I wonder when I’m finally going to receive news from Joe.a. to hear ofb. to hear fromc. to get in touch with (Lesson 9)4. The teacher told her young student, "Please don’t cheat again from this time into the future?"a. from now on (Lesson 11)b. once and for allc. as a matter of fact5. Aren’t you glad that we decided to eat at a restaurant tonight? This food is great!a. to eat inb. to take out (Lesson 3)c. to eat out6. The decision to sell the failing business was rather predictable.a. come trueb. in factc. cut and dried7. Barbara is a nice person, but unfortunately she always has to arrange matters the way she wants.a. to have her wayb. to make up her mind (Lesson 5)c. to come true8. Are you pleasantly anticipating the end of the school semester?a. hearing ofb. looking forward toc. paying attention to (Lesson 8)9. Actually, I really don’t want to take a break right now I’d rather continue working.a. Little by little (Lesson 2)b. As a matter of factc. For good (Lesson 5)10. Everything that my parents told me about becoming an adult proved to be correct.a. came trueb. to hear of itc. in factAnswer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson.1. If you were a parent, what activity would you not hear of your small child doing?2. Do you prefer to eat in or eat out? How often do you eat out?3. Is there anything that you want to stop doing once and for all? What?4. What event in the near future are you looking forward to?5. When might you insist on having your way with your friends?6. How do you feel when other people make fun of you?7. When do you most feel like studying — in the morning or in the evening? Why?8. All people have hopes and desires for the future. What hope or desire do you want most to come true?LESSON 15inside out: with the inside facing the outside• Some one should tell little Bobby that his shirt is inside out.• The high winds ruined the umbrella by blowing it inside out.upside down: with the upper side turned toward the lower side• The accident caused one car to turn upside down, its wheels spinning in the air.• One of the students was only pretending to read her textbook; the teacher could see that the book was actually upside down.to fill in: to write answers in (S); to inform, to tell (S)For the second definition, the idiom can be followed by the preposition on and the information that someone is told.• You should be careful to fill in the blanks on the registration form correctly.• Barry was absent from the meeting, so I’d better fill him in.• Has anyone filled the boss in on the latest public relations disaster?to fill out: to complete a form (S)This idiom is very similar to the first definition above. To fill in refers to completing various parts of a form, while to fill out refers to completing a form as one whole item.• Every prospective employee must fill out an application by giving name, address, previous jobs, etc.• The teenager had some trouble filling the forms out by himself, so his mother helped him.to take advantage of: to use well, to profit from; to use another person’s weaknesses to gain what one wants • I took advantage of my neighbor’s superior skill at tennis to improve my own ability at the game.• Teddy is such a small, weak child that his friends take advantage of him all the time. They take advantage of him by demanding money and making him do things for them.no matter:regardless ofThis idiom is a shortened form of it doesn’t matter. It is followed by a question word such as how, where, when, who, etc.• No matter how much money he spends on his clothes, he never looks well dressed.• No matter where that escaped prisoner tries to hide, the police will find him sooner or later.to take up: to begin to do or study, to undertake (S); to occupy space, time, or energy (S)• After today’s exam, the class will be ready to take up the last chapter in the book.• The piano takes up too much space in our living room. However, it would take too much time up to move it right now so we’d better wait until later.to take up with: to consult someone about an important matter (S)The important matter follows the verb take, while the person consulted follows with.• Can I take the problem up with you right now? It’s quite urgent.• I can’t help you with this matter. You’ll have to take it up with the manager.to take after: to resemble a parent or close relative (for physical appearance only, also: to look like)• Which of your parents do you take after the most?• Sam looks like his father, but he takes after his mother in personality.in the long run: eventually, after a long period of timeThis idiom is similar in meaning to sooner or later (Lesson 1). The difference is that in the long run refers to a more extended period of time.• In the long run, the synthetic weave in this carpet will wear better than the woolen one. You won’t have to replace it so soon.• If you work hard at your marriage, you’ll find out that, in the long run, your spouse can be your best friend in life.be in touch (with): having contact• James will be in touch with us soon to relay the details of the plan.I certainly enjoyed seeing you again after all these years. Let’s be sure to keep in touch.out of touch with: not having contact; not having knowledge of• Marge and I had been out of touch for years, but then suddenly she called me up the other day.EXERCISESChoose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below. Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number.1. It is a fact of life that older children use the weaknesses of their younger brothers and sisters.a. take up withb. out of touch withc. take advantage of2. If you want the water to come out of the bottle, you have to turn it so the top is where the bottom waswith the upper side facing the lower side.a. inside outb. in the long runc. upside down3. Bernice has a determination to do well in every aspect of her work; she never stops trying just becausethe work is difficult.a. gives up (Lesson 13)b. takes upc. takes after4. Regardless of what he says, I don’t believe any of the excuses he offers.a. As for (Lesson 12)b. No matterc. As a matter of fact (Lesson 14)5. Janice just got back from vacation, let’s inform her on what happened while she was gone.a. fill her inb. fill her outc. think her over (Lesson 4)6. This assignment is so boring and predictable that I’ll be finished in a very short time.a. out of the question (Lesson 8)b. out of touchc. cut and dried (Lesson 14)7. After Larry finished taking art classes, he decided to begin to study journalism.a. to take upb. to take advantage ofc. to look like8. Tom and I have been not having contact for many years now; I can hardly believe that he just wrote mea letter.a. in touchb. in the long runc. out of touch9. Whom do you think that Terry resembles most – her mother or her father?a. look over (Lesson 6)b. takes afterc. fills out10. Several neighbors called the police as soon as a big fight became widespread in the neighborhood.a. was carried away (Lesson 11)b. took up withc. broke out (Lesson 12)Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson.1. Which of your parents do you take after in appearance? In personality?2. What people in your life are you most in touch with?3. Who have you been out of touch with for many years?4. What object takes up the most space in your room?5. What are some good ways that you can take advantage of a friend? Some bad ways?6. What kind of life do you want for yourself in the long run?7. If a person has serious mental or emotional problems, whom can this person take the problems up with?8. For what reasons might you find yourself wearing a piece of clothing inside out?LESSON 16on one’s toes: alert, cautiousThis idiom is usually used with the verbs stay and keep.• It’s important for all the players on a soccer team to stay on their toes.• We’d better keep on our toes while we’re walking along the dark portions of this street.to get along: to make progress; to manage to live in a certain state of health• Juan is getting along very well in his English studies.• How is Mr Richards getting along after his long illness?hard of hearing: partially deaf, not able to hear well• You’ll have to speak a little louder. Mrs Evans is hard of hearing.• Please don’t shout. I’m not hard of hearing.• Listening to loud music too much can make you hard of hearing.to see eye to eye; on something with somebody: to agree, to concur• I’m glad that we see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location.• A husband and wife don’t always see eye to eye with each other, but a good marriage can survive small disagreements.to have in mind: to be considering, to be thinking (S)• I don’t want to see a movie now. I have in mind going to the park.• It’s up to you what we eat tonight. Do you have anything in mind?to keep in mind: to remember, not to forget (S) (also: to bear in mind)• Please keep in mind that you promised to call Stan around noon.• I didn’t know that Paula doesn’t like vegetables. We should bear that in mind next time we invite her for dinner.for once: this one time, for only one time• For once I was able to win a game of golf against Steve, who is a much better player than I am.• Dad, for once would you please let me drive the new car?to go off: to explode, to sound as an alarm; to leave suddenly without explanation• The accident happened when a box of firecrackers went off accidentally.• For what time did you set the alarm clock to go off tomorrow morning?• Vince went off without saying good-bye to anybody, I hope he wasn’t angry.to grow out of: to outgrow, to become too old for, to be a result of• He still bites his nails now and then, but soon he’ll grow out of the habit.• The need for the salary committee grew out of worker dissatisfaction with the pay scale.to make the best of: to do the best that one can in a poor situation• If we can’t find a larger apartment soon, we’ll just have to make the best of it right here.• Even though the Martinez family is having financial problems, they make the best of everything by enjoying the simple pleasures of life.to cut off: to shorten by cutting the ends (S); to disconnect or stop suddenly (S)• The rope was two feet longer than we needed, so we cut off the extra length..• The operator cut our long-distance phone conversation off after two minutes.to cut out: to remove by cutting (S); to stop doing something (S) (for the second definition, also: to knock it off)For the second definition, the idiom is usually separated by the pronoun it.• The child likes to cut out pictures from the newspaper and to paste them in a notebook.• He kept bothering her, so finally she told him to cut it out. However, he wouldn’t knock it off until her larger brother appeared.EXERCISESChoose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below. Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number.1. My brother and I are having a lot of arguments these days. We can hardly agree on anything.a. go offb. see eye to eyec. have in mind2. How is old Mrs. Dunham managing to live after her hip replacement surgery?a. getting alongb. making the bestc. getting through (Lesson 11)3. Teddy’s foot size is now so big that he’s already become too old for these baseball shoes.a. on his toes forb. cut offc. grown out of4. This one time I’d like to win a million dollars in the state lottery, but I’m sure I won’t.a. So far (Lesson 4)b. For oncec. All along (Lesson 2)5. Wilma awoke suddenly when her alarm clock sounded in the morning.a. went on (Lesson 6)b. went offc. went out (Lesson 8)6. I can’t answer your questions about this problem; go see the supervisor and consult him about it.a. keep him in mindb. take it up with him (Lesson 15)c. make the best of him7. At the end of the break, the teacher had to suddenly stop the students’ conversations and resume class.a. to cut outb. to go offc. to cut off8. Even though there are a lot of quiet moments in baseball, the players on the field should always stayalert.a. out of touch with them (Lesson 15)b. bearing them in mindc. on their toes9. Sarah’s negative attitude about life is a result of an unhappy childhood.a. makes the best ofb. grows out ofc. gets along10. I don’t know what you think, but I am considering a roller skating party for Billy’s birthday.a. have in mindb. never mind (Lesson 2)c. keep in mindAnswer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson.1. Why should you stay on your toes while driving a car?2. How are you getting along in your English studies?3. What do you do when you don’t see eye to eye with a friend? Do you usually stay calm or get angryduring an argument?4. Is there anything in life that you would like to do just for once?5. At what time in the morning does your alarm clock usually go off?6. Name one or more habits that you had as a child that later you grew out of.7. Why might someone say "Cut it out!" to you?LESSON 17to blow out: to explode, to go flat (for tires); to extinguish by blowing (S)• On our trip to Colorado, one of the car tires blew out when it hit a large hole in the road.• Little Joey wasn’t able to blow all the candles out, so his big sister helped him.to become of: to happen to (a missing object or person)This idiom is always used in a clause beginning with what.• What has become of my pencil? I had it ten minutes ago, but now I can’t find it.• I wondered what became of you. I looked around the shopping center for two hours, but I couldn’t find you at all.to shut up: to close for a period of time (S); to be quiet, to stop talkingThe second definition of this idiom is impolite in formal situations.• During the hurricane, all the store owners shut their shops up.• Bob’s sister told him to shut up and not say anything more about it.• The student got into big trouble for telling his teacher to shut up.have got: to have, to possess• Curtis has got a bad cold. He’s sneezing and coughing a lot.• How much money have you got with you right now?have got to: must (also: have to)• She has got to go to Chicago today to sign the contract papers.• I have to be back home by two o’clock or my wife will feel ill at ease.to keep up with: to maintain the same speed or rate as• Frieda works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.• You’ll have to walk more slowly. I can’t keep up with you.on the other hand: however, in contrast• Democracies provide people many freedoms and privileges. On the other hand, democracies suffer many serious problems such as crime and unemployment.• My sister takes after my father in appearance. On the other hand, I take after my mother.to turn down: to reduce in brightness or volume (S); to reject, to refuse (S)• Please turn down the radio for me. It’s too loud while I’m studying.• Laverne wanted to join the military but the recruiting officer turned her application down because Laverne is hard of hearing in one ear.fifty-fifty: divided into two equal parts• Let’s go fifty-fifty on the cost of a new rug for our apartment.• The political candidate has a fifty-fifty chance of winning the election.to break in: gradually to prepare something for use that is new and stiff (S); to interrupt (for the second definition, also: to cut in)• It is best to break a new car in by driving it slowly for the first few hundred miles.• While Carrie and I were talking Bill broke in to tell me about a telephone call.• Peter, it’s very impolite to cut in like that while others are speaking.a lost cause: a hopeless case, a person or situation having no hope of positive change• It seems that Charles will never listen to our advice. I suppose it’s a lost cause.• The police searched for the missing girl for two weeks, but finally gave it up as a lost cause.• Children who have committed several crimes as teenagers and show no sorrow about their actions are generally lost causes.above all: mainly, especially• Above all, don’t mention the matter to Gerard; he’s the last person we should tell.• Sheila does well in all her school subjects, but above all in mathematics. Her math scores are always over95 percent.EXERCISESChoose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below. Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number.1. The last racehorse wasn’t able to maintain the same speed as the other horses in the race.a. to keep up withb. to cut inc. to keep track of (Lesson 11)2. There’s only one piece of pie left. Would you like to share it in two equal parts?a. above allb. fifty-fiftyc. a lost cause3. We haven’t heard from Mike recently. I wonder how he’s progressing since joining the army.a. getting along (Lesson 16)b. getting used to (Lesson 9)c. breaking in4. Tell the children to stop talking now or they’ll get punished.a. to blow outb. to break inc. to shut up5. What has happened to my wallet? I can’t find it anywhere.a. become ofb. have toc. turned down6. Jack didn’t believe what his parents told him, but all of it has proved to be correct.a. made a difference (Lesson 3)b. a lost causec. come true (Lesson 14)7. Ted greatly appreciates his wife’s concern for him and, especially, her love.a. above allb. on the other handc. at least (Lesson 4)8. Dr. Hampton must leave the office early because he has an urgent appointment at the hospital.a. has gotb. has got toc. would rather (Lesson 7)9. We almost had a serious accident on the highway when the front tire of our car exploded.a. blew up (Lesson 12)b. blew outc. tired out (Lesson 2)10. Joyce never believed that the university would reject her application for graduate study.a. turn downb. break inc. throw away (Lesson 8)Answer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson.1. When is it acceptable to tell someone to shut up? Not acceptable?2. How much money have you got in your wallet or purse right now?3. What have you got to do to take care of your health?4. Have you ever had difficulty keeping up with other students in school? Why or why not?5. For what reasons might a person be turned down for a job?6. Why is it important to break in a new vehicle?7. For what reasons might you think of someone as being a lost cause?8. Above all, what is the most important part of your life?LESSON 18to do without: survive or exist without something (also: to go without)• With prices so high now, I’ll have to do without a new suit this year.• As a traveling salesperson, Monica can’t do without a car.• It’s a shame that so many poor people in the world have to go without basic necessities of life such as nutritious food and suitable shelter.according to: in the order of; on the authority of• The students on the football team were ranked according to height, from shortest to tallest.• According to my dictionary, you are using that word in your essay incorrectly.to be bound to do something: to be certain to do something, to be sure to do somethingThis idiom is used when the occurrence of an event seems inevitable or unavoidable.• We are bound to be late if you don’t hurry up.• With the economy improving now, their business is bound to make more money this year.for sure: without doubt (also: for certain)• In the dark, I couldn’t tell for sure whether it was Polly or Sarah who drove by.• I know for certain that Gene will move back to Washington next month.to take for: to perceive or understand as (S)This idiom is usually used when someone is mistakenly perceived. A noun or pronoun must separate the idiom. • Because of his strong, muscular body, I took him for a professional athlete. As it turns out, he doesn’t play any professional sports.• What do you take me for – a fool? I don’t believe what you’re saying at all.to try out: to test, to use during a trial period (S)• You can try out the new car before you decide to buy it.• I can let you try the computer out for a few days before you make a decision.to tear down: to destroy by making flat, to demolish (S)• The construction company had to tear down the old hotel in order to build a new office building.• The owners had to tear the house down after it burned down in a fire.to tear up: to rip into small pieces (S)• Deidre tore up the letter angrily and threw all the pieces into the trash can.• He told the lawyer to tear the old contract up and then to prepare a new one.go over: to be appreciated or acceptedThis idiom is usually followed by the adverb well. (In Lesson 6 this idiom has the meaning to review, as in the second sentence of the second example below.)• The teacher’s organized lessons always go over well with her students.• The comedian’s jokes weren’t going over well, the audience wasn’t laughing much at all. I think that the comedian should go over his material more carefully before each act.to run out of: to exhaust the supply of, not to have more of• We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street in town.• It’s dangerous to run out of water if you are in an isolated area.at heart: basically, fundamentallyThis idiom is used to describe the true character of a person.• James sometimes seems quite unfriendly but at heart he’s a good person.• The Fares often don’t see eye to eye, but at heart they both love each other very much.be about to do smth: ready to, just going to• We were about to leave the house when the phone rang.• I’m sorry that I broke in. What were you about to say?EXERCISESChoose the appropriate idiomatic expression to substitute for the italicized word or words in each sentence below. Idioms from previous lessons are indicated by number.1. We’ll have to use the restrooms on the next floor because the ones on this floor are not in workingcondition.a. run out ofb. torn downc. out of order (Lesson 6)2. Jennifer seems unpleasant at times, but basically she’s a kind person.a. at heartb. for surec. according to3. The salesperson agreed to let me test the computer for an hour or so in the store.a. try outb. tear upc. do without4. Because of his uniform, he was perceived as a police officer, but actually he was just a security guard.a. taken forb. bound toc. looked out (Lesson 5)5. On the authority of the courts, essential government workers cannot go on strike or refuse to performtheir jobs.a. About tob. According toc. As a matter of fact (Lesson 14)6. Don’t you hate to see the city demolish those old historic buildings, all in the name of progress?a. put out (Lesson 6)b. tear downc. go without7. I think that you’d better check by wearing those pants before you spend so much money on them.a. go overb. tear upc. try on (Lesson 4)8. I was ready to go to bed when someone knocked on my apartment door.a. bound tob. about toc. feel like (Lesson 14)9. The President’s speech was accepted so well that all the members of Congress stood up and applauded.a. went overb. was bound toc. found out (Lesson 2)10. Tess is planning to go with us to Disneyland without doubt.a. out of the question (Lesson 8)b. at last (Lesson 2)c. for sureAnswer these questions orally by making use of the idiomatic expressions studied in this lesson1. Why are students in some schools placed in classes according to ability?2. If parents want to raise their children well, what are they bound to do?3. If you see a man leaving a house through a window at night, what might you take him for?4. Why might you feel like tearing up a letter or some schoolwork?5. Have you ever said or done something special that went over well? What was it?6. What should you do if you run out of energy while you’re studying in the evening?7. Are you a serious person or a fun loving person at heart? Give examples.8. What would you do if you were about to watch a favorite TV show at home and the telephone rang?。

english idioms 英语习语

english idioms 英语习语

In the swim1. Despite her age, she still dresses herself in the swim.尽管不再年轻了,但她的穿着依然很时髦。

2. Though new in the town, he soon got in the swim at school. 尽管他刚搬来镇上不久,但他很快就和学校的人达成一片了。

swim 作名词时除了有“游泳”的意思外,还指“向同一方向游动的一大群鱼”。

试想这一大群鱼向同一方向游动,声势浩大,自然就形成了一种不可阻挡的趋势好潮流。

be in the swim 就是“顺应潮流,积极参与,合群”的意思了。

Smell rosesYou are not a working machine---why don't you just stop to smell the roses once in a while in your busy life?smell rouse意为“休闲放松,品味生活”现代社会竞争激烈,人们面对着各种各样的压力,如工作压力、生活压力、家庭压力等,于是为了生存而疲于奔命,导致根本没哟时间停下手中的工作休息片刻,哪怕是闻一闻玫瑰花香。

legworkIt's not easy to be a reporter--- it takes not only writing but also a lot of legwork.legwork的字面意思就是“腿上的活儿,腿上的工作”,是指有些工作需要有人外出跑腿儿不断地为了一些杂务奔波。

比如新闻采访、案件调查等,需要跑外勤、搜集数据和资料。

这些基础工作可能没有什么技术含量,也无需动太多脑筋,需要的都是是腿上功夫。

english idioms 英语习语

english idioms 英语习语

Use Your Loaf: Use your head. Think smart.
Wag the Dog: A diversion away from something of greater importance.
When Pigs Fly : Something that will never ever happen.
He has his head in the sand: to refuse to think about an unpleasant situation or face the facts.
The manager is really on the ball: Competent Doing a good job
English Idioms
An idiom is a commonly used expression that has a special meaning. This meaning may be different from what the words have to say.
A Bird In The Hand Is Worth Two In The Bush: Having something that is certain is much better than taking a risk for more, because chances are you might lose everything.
Bite Your Tongue: To avoid talking.
Blood Is Thicker Than Water: The family bond is closer than anything else.

English idioms

English idioms

1.I don't want to be the third wheel. 我不想当电灯泡.一般的自行车都只有二个轮子, 要是有三个轮子呢? 没错, 那第三个轮子就是多余的. 所以Third wheel 就是美语中电灯泡正确的表示方法. 还有一个**, 叫I don't want to be the third arm. 这里不是说“三只手”的意思, 而是和third wheel 一样, 都是电灯泡的意思.2. He is dating another girl on the side. 他同时脚踏两条船.我想把这句说成I have my feet in two boats 的人也不在少数吧! 其实正确的说法应该是像这样, He is dating another girl on the side. 或是你可以说He is dating another girl behind her back. (这个her 指的是他女朋友的意思)On the side 这句话你去餐厅用餐时也常用到, 指的是主菜之外的副餐, 比如说I'd like salad with dressing on the side. 就是说我要沙拉和沙拉酱. 或是Would you likea baked potato on the side? 要不要再点一份烤马铃薯啊?3. I am the one-woman kinda man. 我是那种从一而终的男人.在美国从一而终的人好像不多, 他们通常从高中就开始交男女朋友, 一直交到结婚, 中间不知改朝换代过多少次. 所以这句话是很难得听到的. 其实我比较常听的是one-man woman, 因为看来不论中外, 女生都比男生坚贞一点. kinda在口语中常用, 它是kind of 的简写, kinda man 就是说那样的男人。

可以省略不说.还有一种用法叫We are exclusive. 这个exclusive 指的是排他的意思. 所以当一对情侣说, We are exclusive时, 就是说我们心里只有对方一人, 我们都不会再去喜欢上别人.4. Those boys like to hit on me all the time. 那些男生老爱找我搭讪.Hit somebody 是说你打某人的意思, 但是hit on somebody 就不一样了, hit on somebody 是当作搭讪来解释. 常常电视剧里可以看到, 一个男的跑去跟一个陌生女孩多说了两句话, 那个女生就说: Are you hitting on me? 你现在是在跟我搭讪吗? 实在是很有意思。

English_idoms

English_idoms

back up
A:I agreed to your proposal at the meeting this morning. It was a good one. B:You should have backed me up then when I needed it. A:The matter was too complicated to explain.
be up in arms
A:What do you think of the plan for the new airport near here? B:Perhaps they should give it a second thought. The residents here are getting up in arms about it.
A:My boss is such a clever businessman that everyone admires him. B:Which university did he graduate from? A:He never went to high school. He was educated in the school of hard knocks. B:That’s incredible.
1.Two hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ads are better than one. 2.The boys come in together and go out by twos and threes. 3.Look!There’s a three-bottle man in the street. 4.After school, the students go home in threes and fours. 5.It’s a five-star school in Huaiyuan. 6.I don’t want to go to tom’s room because it is always at sixes and sevens. 7.He is now behind eight-ball. 8.The girl is always dressed up to the nines. 9.Ten to one they will never find out who did it .
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英语习语English Idioms英语习语1.Achilles'heel(the heel of Achilles) 致命弱点,致命隐患2.ant in one's pants 坐立不安,神不守舍3.apple of Sodom(the dead Sea Apple) 金玉其外,败絮其中4.apple of discord 争端之源,不和之因,祸根5.apple of one's eye 掌上明珠,心肝宝贝6.apples and oranges(apples to oranges) 互不相干的物或人,风马牛不相及7.apple polisher 阿谀逢迎者,马屁精8.attiec salt 优雅的俏皮话9.a backer's dozen 十三10.beat your swords into plowshares 化干戈为玉帛11.a bed of roses 诚心如意的境遇,安乐窝12.bell the cat 自告奋勇去冒险,老虎头上拍苍蝇13.below the belt 暗中伤人,不择手段,作不公平的攻击14.birds of a feather 同类人,物以类聚,人以群分15.birthday suit 光着身子,一丝不挂16.bite the bullet 咬紧牙关,顶住困难17.black sheep 败家子,害群之马18.blue blood 贵族出身,名门望族19.once in a blue moon 千载难逢20.as bold as brass 厚颜无耻,大摇大摆21.a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳,始料未及22.break a leg 祝好运,祝演出成功23.to break the ice 破冰,打破僵局24.bring home the bacon 养家糊口,谋生,成功25.a bull in a china shop 莽撞闯祸的人,笨手笨脚的人26.burn one's boats/bridges 破釜沉舟58、fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼,趁火打劫59、neither fish nor fowl 不伦不类,非驴非马60、get out of bed on the wrong side 清早一起来就发脾气,急躁不愉快,心情不好61、get the short end of the stick 吃亏62、gild/paint the lily 画蛇添足,不必要地修饰本来就很美的东西63、golden handcuffs 金手铐64、good wine needs no bush 就像不拍巷子深65、go bananas 情绪失控,发疯,神经错乱66、go west 归西,上西天67、Gordian Knot 难解的题,难题,难点68、Greek gift(s) 阴谋害人的礼物,黄鼠狼给鸡拜年,不安好心69、hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危70、hair-splitter 钻牛角尖的人71、a hard/tough nut 冥顽不化的人,棘手的问题,难以理解的人或事72、to have butterflies in one's stomach 七上八下,忐忑不安73、have an ace up one's sleeves 锦囊妙计,手中握有的王牌74、have an axe to grind 别有用心,另有企图,怀有私心75、have/get cold feet 胆怯,打退堂鼓76、a hen-pecked husband 妻管严,怕老婆的男人77、Helen of Troy 特洛伊的海伦,亡国女色;祸根78、higa horse 摆架子,趾高气扬,目空一切,盛气凌人79、hit the nail on the head 一针见血,击中要害80、hold water 站得住脚,滴水不漏81、in hot water 陷入困境82、icing on the cake 锦上添花83、jack of all trades,and master of none 博而不精的人84、John Bull 约翰牛,英国佬27.burn the candle at both ends 浪费精力,过分耗费28.bury one's head in the sand/hide one`s head in the sand 逃避现实29.call a spade a apade 直言不讳,实话实说30.carry coals to Neweastle 多此一举,徒劳无功31.cast pearls before swine 对牛弹琴,白费好意32.castles in the air 空中楼阁,幻想33.cat's paw 被他人利用的人,受人愚弄着34.cook one's goose 回调前程,自毁前程35.crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪,假慈悲36.cross one's fingers(keep one's fingers crossed) 祝福好运37.cock and bull story 弥天大谎,鬼话连篇38.cry wolf 危言耸听,谎报险情39.dark horse 黑马,比赛或竞选中爆出冷门的优胜者40.between the devil and the deep(blue) sea 进退维谷,进退两难41.the die is cast 木已成舟,心意已决42.diamond cut diamond 棋逢对手,强中自有强中手43.a dog in the manager 占着茅疼不拉屎的人44.down and out 穷困潦倒,落魄45.down and drain 付诸东流,浪费掉46.at the drop of a hat 立刻,马上,随即47.cat humble pie 忍辱含垢,忍气吞声48.eat one'swords 收回前言,承认说错49.at the eleventh hour 最后时刻,危急关头50.escape by the skin of one's teeth 幸免于难,死里逃生51.an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth 以眼还眼,以牙还牙52.a fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友53.family skeleton 家丑54.fat chance 没戏,机会渺茫55.on the fence 抱观望态度,迟疑不决56.flea market 跳蚤市场,二手货市场57.a feather in one's cap/hat 荣誉,荣耀58、fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼,趁火打劫59、neither fish nor fowl 不伦不类,非驴非马60、get out of bed on the wrong side 清早一起来就发脾气,急躁不愉快,心情不好61、get the short end of the stick 吃亏62、gild/paint the lily 画蛇添足,不必要地修饰本来就很美的东西63、golden handcuffs 金手铐64、good wine needs no bush 就像不拍巷子深65、go bananas 情绪失控,发疯,神经错乱66、go west 归西,上西天67、Gordian Knot 难解的题,难题,难点68、Greek gift(s) 阴谋害人的礼物,黄鼠狼给鸡拜年,不安好心69、hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危70、hair-splitter 钻牛角尖的人71、a hard/tough nut 冥顽不化的人,棘手的问题,难以理解的人或事72、to have butterflies in one's stomach 七上八下,忐忑不安73、have an ace up one's sleeves 锦囊妙计,手中握有的王牌74、have an axe to grind 别有用心,另有企图,怀有私心75、have/get cold feet 胆怯,打退堂鼓76、a hen-pecked husband 妻管严,怕老婆的男人77、Helen of Troy 特洛伊的海伦,亡国女色;祸根78、higa horse 摆架子,趾高气扬,目空一切,盛气凌人79、hit the nail on the head 一针见血,击中要害80、hold water 站得住脚,滴水不漏81、in hot water 陷入困境82、icing on the cake 锦上添花83、jack of all trades,and master of none 博而不精的人84、John Bull 约翰牛,英国佬85、Judas Kiss 死亡之吻,阴险的背叛,口蜜腹剑86、keep your shirt on 冷静,别发火87、keep up with the Joneses 攀比,和邻居比阔88、kick dowm the ladder 过河拆桥89、kick the bucket 死翘翘,翘辫子,死90、kill the goose that lays the golden eggs 杀鸡取卵,涸泽而渔91、kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟,一箭双雕,一举两得,事半功倍92、land your feet 侥幸,转运,逢凶化吉93、the last straw 最后一击,致命一击,忍无可忍94、leave no stone unturned 千方百计,费尽心机95、let the eat out of the bag 露出马脚,泄露秘密96、the lion's share 最大的一份,最好的一份97、lip service 口惠而实不至,空口答应98、lipstick effect 口红效应99、milk the bull 干徒劳的事,缘木求鱼,水中捞月100、needle in a haystack 大海捞针101、nothing like leather 自夸自赞102、out of sight,out of mind 眼不见,心不想103、olive branch 橄榄枝,和平的象征,化干戈为玉帛104、Pandora's box 潘多拉的盒子,灾难之源105、pain in the neck 令人讨厌的人/事106、plain sailing 一帆风顺107、a Penelope's Web/the Web of Penelope 故意拖延的策略,永远做不完的工作108、pennywise,pound foolish 小处节约,大处浪费;小事精明,大事糊涂109、from pillar to post 四处奔波,四处碰壁110、one's pound of flesh 残酷榨取,割肉还债111、on pins and needles 浑身发麻,如坐针毡112、the pot calling the kettle black 五十步笑百步113、pour/throw cold water on 浇冷水,泼冷水114、pour oil on the flame/add fuel to the flame 火上加油115、put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷,铤而走险116、put oneself in someone else's shoes 设身处地,推己及人117、put on the dog 耍派头,摆阔气118、Pyrrhic victory 惨胜,得不偿失119、seapegoat 替罪羊,垫背的,背黑锅120、at sixes and sevens 七上八下,乱七八糟,七零八落,意见不合121、no smoke without fire 无风不起浪,事出皆有因122、a red letter day 节日,值得纪念的日子,特殊的日子123、red tape 繁琐手续,官僚作风124、no respecter of persons 一视同仁,不偏待人125、rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙,剜肉补疮126、nuder the rose 私密地,私下里,暗中127、roses all the day 一帆风顺,一路蔷薇128、salt of the erath 社会中坚,民族精华,优秀分子129、in the same boat 同舟共济,休戚相关130、sell one's birthright for a mess of Pottages 因小失大,见利弃义131、separate the sheep from the goat 区别好坏,分清良莠132、shotgun marriage 奉子成婚133、on the side of angels 坚持正义,坚持传统观点134、six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两135、a skeleton(a death's head) at the feast 扫兴的人/事136、sour grapes 酸葡萄138、a square peg in a round hole 方凿圆讷,格格不入139、start from scratch 从零开始,从头做起,白手起家140、steal one's thunder 抢某人风头141、a storm in a teacup 杯水风波,小题大做,大惊小怪142、the sword of Damocles 潜在的巨大危险143、take French leave 不辞而别144、talk turkey 严肃地谈某事145.a/the third wheel 碍手碍脚的人,局外人,多余的人146.throw up/in the sponge 承认失败,放弃比赛,认输投降147.under the thumb 受人控制148.the Trojan horse 木马计,暗藏的危险,木马病毒149.uncle Sam 山姆大叔150.walk on eggs 小心谨慎,小心翼翼,如履薄冰151.watch my six 注意我身后152.white elephant 累赘,昂贵而无用之物153.a widow's cruse 寡妇的坛子,取之不竭的资源154.a wile goose chase 徒劳,无益的追求,枉费心机155.win lanrels 获得荣誉,赢得声望156.the writing on the wall 不祥之兆,大祸临头157.a wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼,伪君子,口蜜腹剑的人158.work hand in glove 密切合作,互相勾结。

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