中考英语动词总结

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中考英语词汇动词

中考英语词汇动词
中考英语词汇中常见的动词包括但不限于以下几类：
1.基础动词：如run（跑），jump（跳），swim（游泳），eat （吃），drink（喝）等。

2.表达情感的动词：如love（爱），hate（恨），like（喜欢），dislike（不喜欢），hope（希望）等。

3.表达拥有和存在的动词：如have（有），own（拥有），exist （存在）等。

4.表达思考和认知的动词：如think（思考），know（知道），understand（理解），remember（记得）等。

5.常见的助动词和情态动词：如be（是），do（做），can（能），may（可能），should（应该）等。

例如，以下几个句子体现了动词在语境中的用法：
1.I run every morning to keep fit.（我每天早上跑步来保持健康。

）
2.She loves reading books.（她喜欢阅读书籍。

）
3.They have a big house with a garden.（他们有一栋带花园的大房子。

）
4.We think that this is a good opportunity.（我们认为这是一个好机会。

）
5.Can you help me with this problem?（你能帮我解决这个问题吗？）。

中考英语情态动词总结

中考英语情态动词总结情态动词是一类特殊的动词，表达了说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等情态。

常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。

下面是关于这些情态动词的总结：1. can: 表示能力、许可。

常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般不能用于否定句。

例如："I can swim."（我会游泳。

）"Can you help me?"（你能帮我吗？）2. could: 表示过去的能力、许可，也可以用于请求或建议。

例如："When I was young, I could run very fast."（我小时候跑得很快。

）"Could you please pass me the salt?"（你能帮我递一下盐吗？）4. might: 表示较小的可能性，常用于虚拟语气句中。

例如："If it doesn't rain, we might go for a picnic."（如果不下雨，我们可能去野餐。

）5. must: 表示必须、推测的肯定。

例如："You must finish your homework before you go out."（你必须在出去之前完成作业。

）"It's already 9 o'clock. He must be at home."（已经9点了，他一定在家。

）6. shall: 表示将来的意愿，用于第一人称（I, we）的疑问句中。

例如："Shall we go to the park tomorrow?"（明天我们去公园吧？）7. should: 表示应该，常用于建议、请求中。

例如："You should take a break."（你应该休息一下。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

(完整版)中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结

想要，感觉像
49
fill with--
用—填满--
50
fill in--
填写
51
find out
查找，弄清楚
52
get to
到达
53
get up
起床
54
get on
上车
55
get off
下车
56
get on well with sb
和某人相处好
57
get over
克服
58
get into trouble
hear from--
听说，收到—来信
79
help
yourself/yourselves to
自便吃--
80
hold on
坚持，别挂断，等一等
81
hold on to--
坚持---
数量
英语动词短语
汉语意思
默写短语
82
hurry up
快点
83
keep on
坚持做，继续
84
keep out
拒之于外--
85
130
set out
出发
131
show up
露面，出席
132
show off
炫耀
133
107
look through--
浏览--
108
look the same
看起来一样
109
look out
当心
110
kick off--
开除
111
laugh at ---
嘲笑
112
leave for+地点

中考英语必考动词短语汇总

中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。

如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。

如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。

中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

中考英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词是指用来表示主语使他人做事的动词。

以下是常用的中考英语使役动词及其用法的全汇总：1. Let：让- Let someone do something：让人做事- Let someone do something：不让人做事- My parents don't let me stay out late at night.- Let someone know：告诉人- Please let me know if you need any help.2. Make：使- Make someone do something：使人做事- His strict parents made him study hard.- Make something happen：使事发生- The strong wind made the tree fall down.3. Have：让，使- Have someone do something：让人做事- I had my sister clean my room.- Have something done：找人做事- I had my car repaired yesterday.4. Get：让，使- Get someone to do something：让人做事- Get something done：找人做事- I need to get my hair cut.5. Help：帮助- Help someone do something：帮助人做事- Can you help me open the door?- Help someone with something：帮助人做事- I need help with my homework.6. Ask：请求，要求- Ask someone to do something：请求人做事- I asked my teacher to explain the problem to me.。

中考英语动词大全

中考英语动词大全本文档旨在提供中考英语研究者一个动词大全，以帮助大家系统地研究和记忆常用动词。

动词的定义动词是表示人、事物或状态的行为或运动的词。

它可以用来表达动作、状态、意愿、情感等。

常用动词列表以下是一些常用的动词及其汉语意思：- be：是，存在be：是，存在- have：有have：有- do：做do：做- make：制造，做make：制造，做- go：去go：去- get：得到get：得到- say：说say：说- see：看见see：看见- take：拿，取take：拿，取- can：能够can：能够- will：将要will：将要- give：给予give：给予- find：找到find：找到- think：思考think：思考- know：知道know：知道- want：想要want：想要- need：需要need：需要- like：喜欢like：喜欢- love：爱love：爱- believe：相信believe：相信- say：说say：说- feel：感觉feel：感觉- work：工作work：工作- call：打电话call：打电话- try：尝试try：尝试- ask：问ask：问- use：使用use：使用- tell：告诉tell：告诉以上只是一部分常用动词的例子，你可以根据具体语境和需要进一步研究和掌握更多动词。

总结动词在英语研究中起着重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达动作、状态和情感。

通过系统地研究和练动词，我们能够提高自己的英语表达能力。

希望本文档对你的中考英语研究有所帮助！注意：本文档提供的动词仅供参考，可以根据自己的需要和研究进度进行扩展和调整。

中考英语170个核心动词

中考英语170个核心动词agree 同意1.answer回答;答复arrive到达;到达2.ask问；请求；要求be是；成为3.beat敲打；打胜；打赢become变得；成为4.begin开始;着手blow吹；刮风；吹气5.borrow （向别人）借;借用break打破；打断；打碎6.bring带来；拿来brush 刷;擦7.buy买；购买call称呼;取名；叫喊8.can能够；可以;可能care关心；照料；照顾9.carry运送；搬运；携带catch捉住；赶上（车辆）10.change改变；更换choose挑选;选举11.clean弄干净；擦干净close 关;闭e来；来到cook煮；烧;烹调13.cost花费；值（多少钱）cover覆盖;遮盖；掩盖14.cross穿过;渡过cry喊叫;哭15.cut切割;相交;切牌"亭拍;dance 跳舞16.decide决定;下决心die 死17.dig挖（洞/沟等）;掘d。

做（事）；干（事）18.draw画；绘制drink 喝；饮19.drive驾驶;驱赶eat 吃20.enjoy欣赏；享有excuse原谅；宽恕21.fail失败;不及格fall落下;下降22.feel感觉；触；摸fill满；充满23.find找到;发现finish结束；做完24.fish钓鱼；捕鱼fly飞;飞行25.follow跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着forget忘记;忘掉26.get变得;得到give给;给予27.g。

去；走grow生长；种植28.hand递；给；交付h叩pen发生29.have有；吃；喝；进行hear听见；听说30.help 帮助hold拿；握住；举行31.hope 希望hurry赶紧；匆忙32.hurt伤害；伤痛invent创造;创造33.join连接；参加；加入jump跳；跳跃34.keep保持；保存kill杀死;弄死35.knock敲击;打know知道；懂得st 持续laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑y放；搁；生（蛋）learn 学习;学会38.leave离开;剩下lend借出；把……借给39.let 让lie躺；卧；平放40.like喜欢；喜爱；想要listen听；仔细听；倾听41.live居住;生活look看;好像;显得42.love爱;热爱;很喜欢make做;制造43.matter要紧；有关系（用于否认句和疑问句）may可以；可能44.mean意思是…；意味着…meet遇见；碰见45.mend 修理mind关心;介意46.miss错过;没看见move移动；搬动47.must必须；（表示猜想）一定是name 取名;命名48.need需要；必需open翻开；张开49.own拥有pass经过"专递50.pay 付钱pick拾起；采集51.plant种植；播种play 玩；打（球）52.please 请post 邮寄53.practise 练习;实践pull 拉;拖54.push 推put 放;摆55.rain 下雨reach到达;抵达56.read读;朗读receive 1|攵至I」;得至I」57.remember 记得；想起report报告;报道58.ride骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行ring （钟/铃等）响;给…打59.run跑；奔跑save救;挽救60.say 说;讲see看；拜访；看望61.seem好像；似乎sell卖;销售62.send派遣;送set建立;创立63.shall 将；要；会shine照耀；发光；发亮64.shop到商店买东西shout喊;高声呼喊65.show给看;出示sing唱;唱歌66.sit 坐sleep 睡觉67.smell嗅；闻；散发气味smile 微笑68.snow 下雪sound听起来;似乎69.speak说话;讲话spend花费（时间/金钱等）；度过70.stand 站;立start开始;出发71.stay停留;暂住step走;跨步72.stop使停止；阻止study学习；研究73.surprise使惊奇；使惊讶swim游;游泳74.take拿；带去；花费talk说话;交谈75.teachtelephone 打76.tell告诉；讲述thank 谢;感谢77.think 想;认为throw 投;掷;扔78.travel （长途）旅行try试;努力79.turn转动;转变understand 懂得;理解e利用；使用visit参观；访问;拜访81.wait等;等候wake醒;醒来82.walk走；散步want想要;需要83.wash 洗watch观看;注视84.water 给浇水wear 穿;戴85.welcome 欢迎。

中考英语常见动词总结归纳

中考英语常见动词总结归纳英语中动词是构成句子的重要组成部分，对于中考英语考试来说，掌握常见的动词用法是非常重要的。

在本文中，我们将对中考英语常见动词进行总结归纳，以帮助同学们更好地备考。

一、动词的基本形式和变化规则动词的基本形式是不定式，通常是由动词原形加上to构成，例如：to eat, to play等。

动词的变化形式包括一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。

下面是一些常见动词的变化规则：1.一般现在时：动词原形（第三人称单数形式加s）例如：- I eat an apple every day.- He eats an apple every day.2.一般过去时：动词过去式（一般加-ed或-d，不规则动词除外）例如：- I played soccer yesterday.- He played soccer yesterday.3.现在进行时：be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式例如：- I am eating an apple.- He is eating an apple.二、常见动词的用法总结1. 喜欢：likelike是一个常见的动词，用于表示喜欢或者喜爱。

它可以用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

例如：- I like playing basketball.- She liked the movie.2. 看：seesee是一个常见的动词，用于表示看见或者观看。

它可以用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时。

例如：- I see a bird in the sky.- She saw a movie last night.- They are seeing a doctor now.3. 学习：studystudy是一个常见的动词，用于表示学习或者研究。

它可以用于一般现在时和现在进行时。

例如：- I study English every day.- He is studying for the exam.4. 听：listenlisten是一个常见的动词，用于表示听或者倾听。

中考英语动词总结

中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实（完）ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址；v.称呼，传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供(完型重点)agree v.同意；应允air n. 空气；大气；v.通风（完）allow vt. 允许，准许answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂，支架；v.武装，装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Bbear n.熊；v.忍受（doing）生育，养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍（完）become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手believe v.相信，认为borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开（完）breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥；v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造；逐渐好转，尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busy a.忙（碌）的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子；v.掌控（完，引申义）change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.清除（away）, 天气放晴（up）climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登close2vt.关，关闭cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤；煤块coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上1coin n. 硬币；v.杜撰，编造（完，阅读）collect vt.收集，搜集come (came, come) vi.来，来到; 逐渐变化，苏醒；eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；v. 使陷入困境（绝境）correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数，点数；……要紧，重要；认为（完，阅读重点）cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt.创造；造成cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付，应付，处理decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt.描写，叙述develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引，dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的Eeasy a.容易的，不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张；使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enough n. 足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fear v.n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fight n.打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt.强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉form n. 表格；形式；结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grasp v.抓住；紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生；to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像，设想improve vt.改进，更新include vt.包含，包括increase v. & n.增加，繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持；坚决认为intend vt. 想要，打算interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得Lland n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift1v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like2vt.喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，（使）成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上long a. 长的，远ad. 长久；v.渴望look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v.（美）邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造，做；使得manage v.管理；设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt.精通，掌握match1vt. 使相配，使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到n. 会；集会，满足需求要求mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mind1n. 思想，想法mind2v. 介意，关心miss vt.失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器；v.监测move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到nurse n. 护士；保育员；v.照顾Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语；v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park vt. 停放（汽车）4part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picture v. 勾勒出，想象出plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习，实践praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品;v. 呈送，展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力punish v. 惩罚，处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因receive v.收到，得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制，记录refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v.（使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n.v. 回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告require vt.需求；要求research n.研究，调查rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息retell vt.重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n.v.风险，row v.划船rule n.规则，规定;v. 统治，管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；vt.运行，管理，经营；表思绪混乱；eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行，开航sale n.卖，出售satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score n.& v. 得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seat n. 座位，座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子；vt.宣判separate v.使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务；上菜，起到…..作用set n. 装备，设备vt.设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店，车间shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩；vt.承担shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a. 害羞的；v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的；vt.节省，留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；start v.开始，着手；出发state v.陈述，说明stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v.停，停止，阻止store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨；vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河；溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳，游swing vt.挥舞，摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断，剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书，教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投，掷，扔tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt.弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间touch vt.触摸，接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；vt.珍惜，珍视trip n. 旅行，旅程；v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trust vt.相信，信任，信赖try v.试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用Vvalue n. 价值，益处；v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访voice n.说话声; 语态；v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt.警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写；写作,著述7。

中考英语常用270个动词用法详解

词汇总1．accept vt.&vi. 接，意receive 收到但一定接2．ache vi. 痛n. 疼痛aches and pains 种的病痛3.achieve vt.完，实，达到n. achievementachieve one’s goals 达到目的 4.actvi.行vt.扮演他意思n. 行act as 临时担任，充扮演……的角色……的用c atch sb. in the (very) act (of doing sth.)(=catch sb. red handed)场捉到某人d onkey act [美俚]蠢笨的行Dutch act [美俚]自杀5.add vt.&vi. 添，add in 算入; 括add to 增, 到add up 来, 总; 和预期产总数相等;add up to 总共达; (总来看)等; 意味着6.address vt. 写地址他意思n. 址，演accommodation address 临时通处be addressed to ab. 寄给……7．advise vt. 告，建，通知advice un.建a piece of adviceadvise sb. to do sth . 建……做……8．afford vt. 负担得，得，提供afford time/money (词前有情态词can 或can’t)9. agree vt.&vi. 意，赞a gree like cats and dogs 水火相容agree to do 意做……agree with 意...的意; ...一致; 对...合10．aim vi. 瞄准，对他意思n. 目标，目的11.allow vt. 准许allowance 津贴allow doing 允许做……a llow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……12.answer vt. 回答，答复他意思n. 答案，回答soft answer 温和[委婉]的回答answer the door /telephone theanswer to the questionanswer the question = reply to the question 13.arrive vi.到达n arrivalarrive at/in 到达(目的地); 达到, 得(结论等)没有明确地arrive=get to = reach (够到……，达到某种水或数)14.ask vt. 询，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 求要() 找ask sb. (not) to do sth.15.avoid vt.免，撤avoid doing 免做某16.awake vt.唤醒vi.醒他意思adj. 醒着的be wide/broad awake 完全醒着警; 骟完全知道, 充察到a wake to the fact that 认识到...的实be/keep awake 醒着17．wake v. 醒wake up 醒来e.g. James usually wakes up early.wake sb up 醒……e.g. My mother wakes me up at six o’clock. 析wake 多用物词waken 用物词awake 指唤醒意……adj 指清醒的18．be is am are was were being been v. 是在aux.v (无词义) Let it be. 随它去be+物词过去词构被语态b e+在词构进行时be+有to 的定式表示约定划职责义愿望能等The book is to come out.Yo u are not to do that. 你该那做.be for 到…去赞I’m for Shanghai. We arefor just war.be from …来生在(某处)be gone. 走开,了have been to+数去过某地几have been in +地+时间段在某地带了多长时间19．beat v.败敲(心脏等)跳(心)win (won won) vt 获胜，赢得比赛荣誉等等win 在游比赛竞赛选举等中获胜，常跟game,race,competition,war 等表示物的词beat 在比赛中获胜，败了他人或他队，常跟sb,class,some team 等表示人的词(beat=defeat)n.(续的)敲(声) (时钟等的)滴答声(心脏脉搏等的)跳悸节拍o ff/on the beat ()和节拍20．bear v. 容忍负担，孕育n. 熊bear and forbear 一忍忍be born in /at 生born adj 天生的He was a born poet . 他天生就是个诗人21．become v. 得表化的系词become be get go22．begin v. 开始在完时态中be onbegin with …开始begin to do/doing 开始做…t o begin with 首第一To begin with, he is too young.Well begun is half done . 良好的开端是的一半23．behave v. 行举止behavior n. 行举止behave oneself=behave well24.believe v. 相信认定前置believable adj. 信的believe sb.=believe what sb.said believe insb.=trust sbbelieve it or not 信信由你25．belong v. 属belong to 属26．blow v.blow one’s nose 擤鼻子27．boat v. 划船go boating/swimming/shopping/sightseeing28．book v. 预定n. 书bookworm 书虫book a ticket to the concert29. borrow v. 借borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep sth for some time 借多长时间30．break v. 破反b reak the rules= be against the rulesb reak down 机器等了车break into 破门而入break out 火灾，水灾等发生n. 休息have a break 31.breathe v.breathe in/out 入/breath n.out of breath 气喘吁吁 holdone’s breath 屏 take a deep breath深32．build v. 建build up 确立树立促进身体康复33．burn v. 燃b urn daylight 白昼徒劳无益b urn to the groundburn up 完燃money burns a hole in one’s pocket 钱burnt adj. 糊的34．buy v.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sthhave sth for some time 了多长时间35．call v.,做,电话n.电话喊声make a phone call to sb 给……电话call for 要求call offcall in 集call at (某处) (车船等)停靠(某地).c all on (1).(sb.),(2).号;要求c all back (1).回电话;(2).回,回来call up (1).电话(2).使人想36. camp n.露营地, 阵营v．露营go camping37.can n.头，头，容器v.能够1=be able to do2must be 表示肯定的猜测，can’t be 表示定猜测38. cancel v., 删去cancel sth out 抵cancellation n. 39. carryv.携带,carry on sthcarry on with sth/doing sth继续carry out 开展, 实, 完, 进行到贯彻, 执行, 落实 40. catchv.捉[逮, 截], 捕获,(车船等)领悟, 清, 了解, 理会c atch up with 追, ,Speak slowly please,I can’t catch you .41.cause n.原因, 理由, 缘故; 目标, 业v. 引，使发生cause 指“产生结的原因”或“使某发生的原因”,如:Carelessness is the cause of his failure. 心是他失败的原因reason 指“据实情况或产生的结,推结论的理由或道理”,如: The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain. 那场大雨是发生洪水的原因42. celebrate v. 举行(仪式); 庆(胜利等); ，赞美, 颂，公布, 发表celebration n. 庆，礼43. centre v.集中n.中心centre around/on 集中in the centre of 在……的中心44. change n.改, 化, 转, 找回的零钱v.改, 革, 改, 兑change one's mind 改某人意change into .译Here is your change. 是找回的零钱Great changes have taken place in my hometown since I left .45.chant n.圣歌v.赞美，地唱 46.cheat n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗47.check n.支票v.检查, 制止, 对, 寄, 托check in 签到; 到; 理手续;48.cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)cheerful adj 高的，的cheer up ,振cheer sb. up 使……振来cheers ! 杯！Here’s to ……了……49．choose v.选择, 选定choice n. 选择choose to do 选择做……have no choicemake a /one’s choice50.circle n.圆周, 圆形物, 派系, 循v.围, 绕in circles 转转; 毫无进展51.clap n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍52.clean adj.清洁的, 净的, 清白的v., 使净, 清clean/clear/tidy up 收净keep the room tidy and clean 53.climb v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬54.clone n.无性繁殖, 克隆v.无性繁殖, 复制55.close v., , 结, 停止, n.结adj.的,亲密的adv.接, 紧密地c lose down 工厂等的，停歇电的停止播音be close to 和……亲，离……close friends 亲密朋keep your eyes closed and keep your mouth open 56.cookvt&vi 1.烹调，煮cook the meal = do some cooking n 厨师cooker n 厨 cookeryn 烹饪术57. copy v. 抄，复制模仿，效仿某人或某抄袭a copycat 盲目地模仿者n. 抄，复制品杂书籍纸等一，一Eg Did you get your copy of “China Daily” today? 58.cost 值花无被式sth cost sb sm(to do)sb spend money/time (in) doing sth./on +n.sb pay money for sthIt take sb time to do sthHow much does it cost?=What is the price of it? n.at the cost of …… at all costs 惜任何eg. We must avoid war,at all cost. 们惜任何免战cost of living 生活用59.cough vi 咳嗽n 咳嗽咳嗽声have a cough60.count v.算数count down 倒时count in 括eg If you are planning a trip to Florida,count me in.如你们划到罗达，把算在面Don’t count your chicken before they are hatched .要过早乐61．cover v. 覆盖，遮蔽括，罗，旅行，走采够eg.I want to cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 希望在天黑前走100 英n. 覆盖物靠垫封皮be covered with/by 由……覆盖62．create v 创创建create friendships with sb creationn.创创品creator n. 创者物creative adj 有创63．cross v.穿过，渡过across prep. 穿过表面through prep. 通过中间cross adj. 生气的Your mother will be cross if you are late.n. 十架crossing n 十路64.cry v. 哭大声哭喊喊cry out against 大声疾反对……cry out for 急需迫需要eg. The garden is crying out for rain.个花园急需雨水65. cut v.删除少停止供煤气电等cut down 砍倒cut up 开cut into pieces 碎片n.，刀伤，伤少，降牌66.eat v., 腐蚀eatable adj. 用的eat up ,eat like a bird 得极少 eat likea horse 得多eat like a wolf 贪婪地, 狼吞虎咽eat one's words 言, 言, 认道歉67．end v&n. 结, 终结, 终止We play football when school ends.in the end 最终地终=at last=finallya t the end of 在……的头/by the end of 到……时止接过去的时间，用过去完时68．enjoy vt.享...的乐趣, 赏, 喜爱enjoyable adj.形容词enjoyment n. 快乐，乐enjoy oneself 过得快乐69．enter vt.进入, 入, 参, 登录, 开始vi.进去, []登场, 参enter for 参enter the competition70. examine v&n.检查, 调查, 考试look sb. over = examine sb71.excite vt.刺激, 使奋, 使激vi.<>奋, 激excitement n.72.excuse vt. 原谅, 申, n. 借excuse me int. 对excuse oneself 自己解make up an excuse 编借73．expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 指望,expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing74.experience vt.验, 体验, n(c) 历, 阅历n(u)验experienced adj 有验的75. explain v. 解释, 明explanation n.76.express vt. 表达, 表示expression n. 短语77.fail fail to do 能做某failure n. 失败78.fall fall off ……跌落=fall down fromfall in love(with) (……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……跌倒车fall behind 落79.feed feed on ……物feed up 供给物3 be fed up with 倦了……80.feel feel like doing 想要做某=would like to do = want to do系词，adj. 没有被态81.fetch 去来=gettake 走take sb to sp /take sth with sb /take sb around sp bring 带来bring sb sth = bring sth to sb82.fight v&n fight against sth. ……抗fight backfight for ……而战83.fill be filled with …………充满……=be full offill in 填写84.find find out 查,查明情的真相look for 找调find 找到调结s earch sb for sth 搜查某地找某物find+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 85.finishfinish doing 完做某86.fish v. 钓鱼n 鱼数，复形鱼肉数fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼趁火87.fit v. 合大小，肥瘦suit v 合式，风，色等88.fix v. 修理=mend=repair把某物在某地88.fly v. n.苍蝇Time flies !89.follow v. 跟随.理解，I didn’t quite follow what he was saying .It will be better if you follow my advice .90.force v. 制force sb to do sth 迫某人做某91.forget v. forgetful adj 健的forget to do 去做某forget doing 做过某92.freeze v. 冻结愣freezing adj 极冷的Smile froze on his face .He shouted , “Freeze!”别！93．get: 得到到达来得理解准备患登车，机等get down: 写，咽，get to: 到达get on/off a bus: /车 get into/out of(a car):get together; 聚会，相聚get up: 床 get in收割get sth. done = have sth done get onwell with94.give: 给，交给，递给赠提供交付举give sb. sth = give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，，屈服g ive up doing/for sth: 放做某give sth back to sb: 把…给某人95.go: 去离开得处某种状态去某地做某be gone: 离开了，失了 go ahead: 做划中的情go back to: 追溯到go by: 过时间逝去 go for: 试图得到某物go off: 中断铃大声响爆g o on with/doing sth: 继续做某g o on to do sth: 接着做某外一g o out: 去火熄灭go over: 仔细查看go through:历，仔细检查go bad 质96.grow: 长大植物生长种植渐题得更大/严grow up: 长大人惯俗形bring up 养grown-up: 的大人grow vegetables 种蔬菜g row tall 长高97.guess: 猜测推测，估98．hand n 手，表的指vt 交，传递hand in hand out handon hand in hand give sb.a hand on the otherhand99. hang v. 悬吊死，死100．happen v 发生happen to sbhappen to do.Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1999. 101.hate v 憎恨，恶hate doing sth.102.have v 1)有2)使，have sb dohave sth. done 3)(don’t) have to4) have done103.hear v 调结1hear sb. do2) hear sb. doing sth.3)hear from sb. 4) hear of /about5)I’m sorry to hear that.listen to 调104．heat v. n105 help v&n 帮1help sb. with sth 2)help sb(to)do sth 3) help oneself to +n.4) can’t helping106. hide vhide –and –seek 107.hit v ，中hit sb. on the back/shoulder/nose/headhit sb in the face/stomach108. hold v ，举行hold on (电话专用语)稍等109．hope v. 希望hope to dohope thatI hope so.110. hurry vhurry to do = do sth in a hurry111 .imagine v. 想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth例It’s hard to imagine living in a palace.imagine that例I magine that you’ve won a million pounds.imagine someone doing sth例I simply can’t imagine George helping with the baby!n. imagination 想象力adj. imaginative 富有想象力的112.improve v. 改，改进,提高improve yourself 求进的n. improvement 改进进例There has certainly been an improvement in his behavior. 113．include v. 括，The price includes postage charges.p rep. including例There were 20 people in this room, including the teacher.114. increase v./n. 增长increase rapidly 增长迅 increaseby/to 增长了/到 adj.increasing 增长的adv. increasingly 越来越多的反义词v. decrease 少，降115．injure v. 使伤，伤injured adj 伤的wound v 伤n 伤wounded adj 伤的hurt v 疼，伤着……n 精的伤痛adj 伤的be badly/seriously injured/hurt例She was badly injured in the accident.到枪剑刀的攻而负伤用wound用他器致伤或在故中伤用injured 或hurt用wound 和injure 比用hurt 严116insist v. 坚，调insist on doing sth/ n.insist that (坚别人做用虚拟，should+v. 坚自己做无需用虚拟) 例Tom insisted that he was mistaken.Tom insisted that everyone should come to the party . 117.interviewv. 采have/do an interview with sb = give an interview to sb n. interviewee接采者interviewer 采者118. introduce v. 介绍n. introduction 介绍引言introduce sb to sb/sth例He introduced us to Thai food.119. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明家invention 发明虚构例The whole story was invented.120. invite v. 介绍invite sb to sp invite sbto do sthn. 请请柬invitation 例Did you get an invitation to the wedding. 121.join 接入join sb/team/club/Party/League/armyjoin (sb) in sth/doing sth 跟某人一做某t ake part in the sports meeting122.jump 跳the high / long jump jumpthe queue a queue jumper123.keep v. 保keep ……away…… keep(sb.) doing keep +adj.keep sb from doing129. land n. 陆地v. 登陆by land 由陆路on land 在陆地124. last adj. 最的adv.最v. 续last for 续多久at last 最=in the end = finally125. laugh n.& vi. 笑laughter 笑声laugh at sb 嘲笑某人126. lie-lied-lied –lyinglie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying127. lead 领带领l ead to 通向引致，引l ead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活lead the way 领路All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马128. learn 学learn to do 学着去做…… learnabout sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 129. leave离开leave for sp. 前某地leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地leave sb. alone/ on one’s own/ by oneself 把某人独留在……l eave sth. +prep. + sp. 把某物落在某地leave a message 留言We have a few minutes left .(剩讲，用过去词放在修饰词的面)L eave +n +done/doing/adj 使…处某种状态…He left the room ,leaving the window open . 130. lend借lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 =lend sth. to sb.131. let make haveLet /make have sb. do sth 某人做某be let /made had to domake 的迫意味最浓，have 之，let 有允许的意味132. lift vt. 举vi 云彩的散n. 电梯lift sb./sth. up 把某人/某物举The radio says the clouds will lift soon . 133. list v列表n. 子134. listenlisten to 调的过程hear 调结l isten up 注意135. litter v 垃圾n 垃圾No littering !136. live v 居adj&adv 实况转播living adj 活着的放在修饰的词的前面a live adj 活着的放在修饰词的面living fish = fish alivelively adj 生的story活泼的girl 闹的stationm ake a living by doing ……谋生137. lock lock the door 门138. look 看l ook after 照看look for 找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看来l ook out 留心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看来look through 浏look up 向看在查l ook out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛look down on sb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care for sb well (被态时介词别掉了) Look before you leap .139. lose v 丢失adj lost 丢了m iss v 过，想念adj missingH e is missing = He is lost .T hey are looking for the lost boy .be /get lost 迷路 lose one’s way 迷路140.spread: 传播141.stand: 站立，忍，使直立stand in line 站在队142.start: 开始start doing/ to do 开始做某n. at the start = at the beginning 开始时143. stay v. 留，暂停，保某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit /cool 保健康/凉爽144. steal v.steal sth. from sb. 某人的东西 145.stickv. ，贴n.: 木棒，条146.study vt.&vi. 学，研究n. 书147.succeed vi.success n. ，的人或s uccessful adj. 的s ucceed in doing 做谋fail v. 失败 failure n. 失败fail to do 失败做某Failure is the mother of the success. 失败是之母148.suggest v. 建，指，暗示suggestion n. 提，意，暗示 suggest that 表明虚拟建虚拟should dodoing 建做某 make asuggestion 提建149.supply vt.. 补给，供，提供，理vi. 替他人职n.补给供品(supplies)s upply sb. with sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……o ffer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 给……提供……provide sb with sth. / sth. for sb.150.suppose vt. 推想，假vi. 料想be supposed to do 理，该151.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 某人感到惊surprise sb. 使某人惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊b e surprised to do 惊地做……d o sth. in surprise 惊地做……surprised adj. 惊奇的surprising adj. 使人惊的152.sweep vt.&vi. ，除sweep the floor 地153.swim vi.&n. 游泳go swimming 去游泳 swimmer游泳者 swimming pool 游泳池 swimming suit 游泳衣swimming cap 游泳帽swimming trunks 游泳裤154.swing vt.n. 秋千，155.share vt.享,均,共有,配 vi.享share a room 共用,摊,共有share sadness 担share ideas 交想法156.shine v.照耀,发shine in through the window 过窗户照耀进来157.shop v .东西,购物do some shopping = go shoppingshop for sth158.shout vi&vt 喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大shout one’s name 大声喊某人的159.show vt.给……看，映，演明，表明，引领be on show 在展，在演show off 炫耀,夸耀,show sb sth = show sth to sbshow sb around = take sb around160.shut v.,,shut down 把……shut off 断,中断(供水,供气) …隔shut up 全部门窗 ,囚禁,把…放在箱子,,停止谈话161.sing v.唱,演唱eg: She sang as she worked.她工的时候唱歌. 162.sit v.sit down163.skate v. 滑冰ski v. 滑雪164.sleep v. 睡asleep adj 睡着的ｓｌｐｙａｊ困的165.smell 闻166.smile 微笑smile at sb 向某人微笑167.smoke v. 抽烟n.烟，烟雾No smoking 禁止烟168.snow v&n 雪,雪169.sort v&n.把物品类, 种类sort sth out 把某物类170sell v(1) sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 给某人某东西(2) sell sth for +money …多少钱sale n(1) sales 售(2) on sale for sale 待售171send v 发(1) send sb sth =send sth to sb 发给某人某东西(2) send for 派人去请(3) send up 发射 (4)send away 走5send to 把……到……172separate v 开(1) separate…from…使…离(2) separate…into…把……173serve v 服(1) service n 服—servant n 仆人(2) serve sb 待某人174shake v 晃n. 奶(1) shake one’s hand=shake hands with 握手(2) shake one’s head 头175set v 安放放置对准，装，指定(1)set about 开始，着手(2)set fire to sth 火 (3)set off发(4)set out 开始，发(5)set up 立176shape v 定形，形，长n. 形状177．make v 制使得be made in /of/from/by/up of /intom ake sb do ---- be made to do make sb +n -----make him a writermake sb +adj ---- make him famousmake sb +done ----- make himself heard/understood 178. manage v 处理，管理manage to do sth179.be/get married to sbmarry sb180.master v 服，精通，掌握n. 大师master the language181.match n 火柴，比赛v匹配，相称His weak voice matched his thin body.The color of the bag matched her clothes .182.mean v 意思是，意欲，算mean to do sthmean doing sthW hat do you mean by ……？What’s the meaning of ……？183．meet v. 面，会面接Can you go to the station to meet me ?184.mind v 介意n. 心，头脑，想法，change one’s mind make up one’s mindWould you mind doing sth ?Out of sight, out of mind .185.mistake v. 犯误n.误make mistakesby mistake 误地186．move v ，移感187．murder v 谋杀188．name n v.name after ---be named after189.need v 需要aux.需要用定和疑中n.需要Sb needs to do sthSth needs doing = sth needs to be done 190.nod v头191．notice v.注意，看到n.通知192．offer v 提供offer to dooff sb sth = offer sth to sb 193.open v 开放adj 开放的open up 开，开业 beopen to 对……开放194．order v ，购n.195．own adj. 自己的This is my own car .= This car is my own .v. 拥有195.progress n&vi vi:前进，前行n:前进，发展进make abigprogress in 在…得进in progress 在进行中196. promise n&vt 允，答promise to do sthpromise that…promise sb sthmake/keep/break a promise197.pronounce vt 发音，断言pronunciation n198.protect vt 保protection nprotect sb/sth against/from sth 保…免…199.prove vt 证明，检验原来是证明prove thatprove sb . wrong/innocentprove to be200.provide vt 供，预防provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth201.pull v&n vt 拉拖，拔vi 拉，拖202.push vi 推vt 驱使，催促，推203.punish vt 惩罚，处罚punish sb for sth/doing204.put vt 放，录，译，提vi 放put away 储，收put down 把…放来，定，镇revolution ,rebellionp ut off 推，延期 put on 穿衣举手p ut on weight 增体=gain weightput up ，举 put out 灭火 put up with 忍205.spell: 拼写spelling mistakes 拼写 pardon 原谅，恕法律赦免 pardon sb. for sth.Pardon me for interrupting (you). 对搅(你)了T here is nothing to pardon. 好好，哪哪206．park 停放Don't park the car in this street. 得在条街停车207．pass(1)过，通过穿过越过超过掠过(2) 时间流逝，推移转化，化(to into)(3) ，合(案等)获得通过被批准被忽略过去pass sth to sb= pass sb sth 把……递给某人pass away 1. Vi. 过去终止，完废过时灭失死p ass by 1. by 副词忽略，过2. by 介词…旁边过去208.pay v 支付, 交纳, 给, 有利, 值得, 合算sb. pay (sb.) sm. for sth. payback 钱 pay off 清209.phone v (给...)电话phone up =call sb = ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 给……电话人 210.pick v 选择采摘，挖掘. 窃pick sb.up 便带某人 pick apocket 窃pick up 然地，无意地获得收益，生，知识，息等，学会语言 212.plan v 划, 算, plan to do 算做make a plan for ...划, 算213.plant v. 培, 种植, n 植物plant treesgrow vegetables214.play v.1)常with 用玩做游play with snowplay with fireThe children were playing with a ball.2)演员扮演，演She plays a princess in the play.3)演奏乐器S he plays the drum /violin/piano /guitarplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑p lay cards 牌 play football 踢足球215．raise vt.1)使升高,举raise your hands/voice2)养育raise the children alone3)筹集raise the moneyrise vi. 1)升The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .The price is keeping rising .2)站He rises and says, “Welcome!”216.read v 书do some reading惯用法read a booksee a filmwatch TVwatch a football match look atthe blackboard217.realize v. 认识到使实218．Recite v 背，朗，述219．record v.录，标明220．refuse v. 拒，回refuse to do221.regard v 认，把……看凝视视regard ……as……222．regret v&n. 遗憾，悔，223．relax v 放松relaxing adj (形容)放松的r elaxed adj (形容人)放松的224．remain v 保留，剩余，残225．remember v. ，，得remember to do sthremember doing sth226.repair v &n 修理，修补227．repeat v 复228．reply v 回答answer229.report v & n 告，It’s reported that ……230．require v.需要，Sb requires to do sth.Sth requires doing sth. = sth requires to be done 231.rest v&n休息have a rest232.retell v 复，讲233．return v 返回，回来=come back= give back回到…… return to把……给…… return …… to ……234．review n. 回顾，评论v. 复，检阅235．ride v 乘，骑马等，n. 乘骑乘旅行的路程，供骑乘的马或牲236．ring v (钟，铃)响，给……电话n 鸣钟，铃声电话声指，耳给……电话call sb.=phone sb.=ring sb (up)=make a phone call to sb 237.rock n 岩石，石头V．晃The earthquake rocked Sichuan on May 12th . 238. rule n 条例，惯，管辖V．治，支配，裁定 239．runv 1赛跑do some runningrun away 流失，跑run out of 用完，用2转，营，管理run a companyrun a cityrun a machine240.understand v.懂得，了解241．used used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used to do sth.= be used fordoingbe used as used to bethere used to be242.visit v.参visit sp = be on a visit to 243.trouble v&n 麻ask for trouble []自苦 in troubles有麻get into trouble 陷入麻borrow trouble 自苦恼; 人忧天get into trouble 致幸, 陷入困境 get out oftrouble (使)脱幸[困境];make trouble 闹, trouble maker 闹的人，的人Don’t trouble the trouble till trouble troubles you.244.trust vt. 相信，新人盼望245.try vt.&vi. 试，试图，力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一try on 试穿(衣服);try out 试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 最大力去做某t ry to do 力去做…… try doing 试着做……246．turn vt. 旋转vi.绕n. 序It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做……take turns to do = do sth in turn 轮流做……One good turn deserves another. [谚]德德turn on/off/up/ down/into/to sb for help247.translate vt.&vi. 译n.translationtranslate ... into 把...译...248.travel vi&n. 旅行travel to /around249．thank感谢，道谢t hanks for sth / doing (某物/某)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激T hank goodness！谢天谢地！T hank you all the same. 然感谢你多，Thanks to sth 多了250.think vt.思索，算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑think of 想，想到think over 仔细考虑think well/highly of =speak highly of sb 对…高度评，对…印象很好251.throw 投，掷，throw about 丢t hrow away 掉，浪t hrow at 向…向…暗示throw yourself/sth into sth 投身，衷252.tie vt.结，缚，系缚vi.结，结tie up 紧，系牢tie … to ………拴到……253.touch vt.接触，碰到vi.触，碰，摸254.train v.练，培养train sb to do 练某人做某255. visit v. ，游，visitor n. 游客visit (sb) 某人e.g. Aunt Janeusually visit us for two or three weeks in the spring. visit sp 游某地e.g. We hope to visit the Grand Canyon. 228.wait v.等候wait for 等候e.g. He kept me waiting for him yesterday.wait for a minute/second/moment 等一can’t wait to do 等做某e.g. Tina can’t wait to get home. ⑸wait todo 等着去做e.g. Are you waiting to use the phone? 256.walk v.散walk the dog 溜狗e.g. Grandma’s out walking the dog.go walking =go out for a walk 散e.g. I went walking in Snowdonia last summer.补walk on eggs 小心walk on air 得意洋洋257.want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某258.warn v. 警告，告诫warn (sb) of/aboute.g. I warned him about those stairs.Yo u were warned of the risks involved.warn (sb) not to do 警告某人要做某e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.warn (sb) against doinge.g. The police have warned tourists against going to remoter regions. 259.wash v. 洗wash the dishes/clothes 洗盘子/衣服do some washing260.waste v&n. 浪waste (sth) one.g. Don’t waste your money on that junk. waste no timein doinge.g. Hurry up! We waste no time finishing(3) a waste of time261.water n.水vt.浇水，浇灌water a plant 浇灌植物water the horses 马n.boiling waterboiled waterr unning water 自来水fresh water 淡水 mineralwater 矿泉水262.wear vt 穿戴，穿留着胡子带着表情等vi 用，磨损wear out 用(物，被)，筋疲力人wear 状态语是鞋帽衣物首饰眼镜表情发型胡子等p ut on 反义词是take off,take off 有4 种义dress 的相短语dress up 盛装扮d ress oneself(sb)给某人自己穿衣服d ress as……扮……的子g et dressed=put on clothes 穿衣服be dressed in+colourb e in语是colour，表衣物帽子等词try on 试穿衣帽鞋等263..weigh vt.称……的weight n.put on(gain) one”s weight 增lose one”s weight 肥watch you weight 注意体What is your weight?=How much do weigh?询体的方法264.will(would) modal v(来)将要，要,会n 意，意力用法1构将来时一般用第第人称，用第一人称Eg.I will be 16 next year.2用疑，表示请求Eg.Will you go with me?你和一去吗？ 3用陈述，表示意愿，用种人称4词，意，意力Where there is a will, there is a way .265.wish vt 希望想要但愿福n 希望心愿wish to do sth wish sbto do sthBest wishes to sb for sth wishthat+虚拟语气266.wonder v 对….感到疑惑，想知道I t’s a \no wonder that….毫奇怪/奇怪an ancient wonder 奇迹a modern wonder 奇迹 a natural wonder自然奇迹wonderful adj 1惊人的，奇妙的，精彩的2极好的267.worry v 使担忧，使恼Don’t worry. 要担心be worried about=worry about ……而担心w orry sb. 使……担心268.would modal v (will 的过去式) 要，想要用虚拟语气定会，定要表示请教….. Would youlike to do? Would you mind doing?Would Could / Willyou please do?269.write v 写写信write down 写write to sb .给某人写信 write with apen 用笔写 write in ink用墨水写 write on a paper 在纸写write in a notebook 在笔写。

初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总

中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。

九年级中考英语知识点总结

九年级中考英语知识点总结一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 动词。

- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）：用于表示主语的状态（是……）。

例如：I am a student.（一般现在时）；He was at home yesterday.（一般过去时）。

- have/has（had）：表示“有”或完成时态中的助动词。

如：She has a book.（一般现在时）；They have finished their work.（现在完成时）。

- do/does（did）：可作助动词用于构成疑问句和否定句，也可作实义动词表示“做”。

例如：Do you like English?（一般现在时的一般疑问句）；He did his homework last night.（一般过去时）。

- 名词。

- 可数名词：有单复数形式。

如：book - books，student - students。

规则变化一般在词尾加 -s或 -es（以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es等），不规则变化需要特殊记忆，如：man - men，child - children。

- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，如：water，rice，information等。

表示数量时，用量词，如：a glass of water，two pieces of information。

- 形容词和副词。

- 形容词用于修饰名词，如：a beautiful flower。

副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如：He runs quickly.；She is very beautiful. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：- 规则变化：一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）；以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加 -er、-est；以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，把y变为i再加 -er、-est。

例如：big - bigger - biggest；hot - hotter - hottest；easy - easier - easiest。

中考英语动词分类及动词短语

【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。

中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。

3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)

中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。

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