2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年河北专升本考试公共课英语考试真题
河北省2018年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间60分钟）（总分100分）说明：请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，作文在答题纸相应位置上做答，在其他位置作答无效。
Ⅰ.Phonetics (5 points)Directions:In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. typical B. cycle C. nearby D. apply2. A. grow B. fellow C. slow D. allow3. A. explanation B. situation C. question D. satisfaction4. A. afternoon B. blood C. tool D. goose5. A. visit B. accuse C. consist D. phraseⅡ．Situational Dialogues (10points)Directions:In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.W: So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M: Probably sports.W: Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M: Most sports. I like basketball, football, baseball, golf, tennis, so I guess most sports.W: I like tennis. 6 ?M: Yeah. I played on the school team starting from my freshman year. How about you?W: 7 .M: What other sports did you play?W: I played volleyball.8 .M: What position did you play?W: I was the hitter.M: 9 . I didn’t know you were athletic. It’s so rare to see a woman athlete around.W: I don’t know if I would consider myself athletic, but I have fun playing volleyball.M: I play on a coed volleyball team every Tuesdays. We’re always looking for more girls to play on our team.010 ?W: Yeah. Just call me anytime you need a player.M: That’s great. See you later.1.I would have to say volleyball is my favorite2.Did you play for your high school team3.Don’t mention it4.Would you be interested5.That’s so cool6.I played my junior and senior year7.Is that seriousIII．Reading Comprehension (50points)Section A（30 points）Directions:There are2passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage1Questions11-15 are based on the following passageEveryday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈) with friends — you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you — loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松) but the situation is somewhat(一点儿) different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.11.When you speak to the class, you should speak.12.in a low voice B. forcefully13.loudly D. as loudly as possibleually, when you speak to the class, the class is.15.having a rest B. quiet C. serious D. noisy16.The situation in the class is that in your house.17.sometimes not the same as B. not very different from18.sometimes the same as D. not the same as19.If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is.20.to put the official at ease B. to show your ability21.to make sure that you can be heard D. to be very gentle22.The main idea of this passage is.23.that we must use different ways at different situations24.that we must keep silent at any time25.that we must speak loudly26.that we must talk with the classPassage2Questions16-20 are based on the following passageTrees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts(干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire(帝国). It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empirefell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation(饥饿).Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.16.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can.17.make him draw quick profit from them18.keep him from the hot sunshine19.enable him to build warships20.protect him from droughts and floods21.It’s a great pity that.22.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23.man is eager to profit from trees24.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him25.man is only interested in building empires26.Sooner or later the forests will disappear unless.27.all people are taught the importance of planting trees28. a country has a plenty supply of trees29.the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them30.people stop cutting down their trees31.The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means.32.to wash away B. to improve33.to make soil stay together D. to make wet34.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help prevent floods, as they can.35.prevent the soil from being washed away36.cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in37.make the topsoil stick together38.keep rain from falling down to soft groundSection B（20points）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting patterns. It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to21 feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It22 from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to interpret(诠释) and perform their works.23 , most musical performances are really cooperations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera24 singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers with their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the moodas well as introduce the actions or enhance(提高) its25 on the audience.Music is one of the oldest arts. People probably started to sing as soon as26developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical27 . by about 10,000 B.C., hollow bones had been used by28 people to make flutes(长笛). The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies(交响乐), operas, and ballets are29 music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music30 country music, folk music, jazz and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.1.popular D. Thus G. instruments J. discuss M. effectbines E. ancient H. express K. includes N. classical3.expect F. language I. control L. habit O. differs1.Cloze（20 points）Directions:There are10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are31 homes in China today that do not have a TV set. Most people, old and young, like to spend some time watching TV for32 relaxation or amusement after a day’s work or study. Television has become an essential part in our daily life, keeping us33 of the news, instructing us in many34 of interest, and entertaining us35 singing, dancing and acting. In some places, it is possible for people to go to school by watching TV, so a person may get good education at home.Children are36 viewers of television. They are37 fond of their TV programs that they often forget their meals and go to bed very late. This38 their parents very much. Some parents keep39 that their children spend too much time on TV. But,40 , there is no need for them to worry about it. In spite of the fact that their children spend less time on their lessons, they are benefiting a lot from television indeed.31. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little32. A. weather B. neither C. either D. whether33. A. informed B. noticed C. performed D. acquired34. A. aspects B. kinds C. parts D. fields35. A. in B. for C. to D. with36. A. permanent B. forever C. normal D. keen37. A. such B. so C. very D. too38. A. surprises B. amazes C. worries D. influences39. A. complain B. complaining C. to complain D. complained40. A. in fact B. as usual C. though D. however1.Writing（15 points）Directions:In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Electronic Books in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline．Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet．1.越来越多的人选择阅读电子书籍；2.电子书籍有优势，同时也存在弊端；3.你的观点。
2018年专升本《英语》真题题库(61道)
2018年专升本《英语》真题1、I . Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, c and D. Compare the underined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.——[单选题]A captainB sustainC containD retain正确答案：A2、2——[单选题]A pensionB missionC tensionD revision正确答案：D3、3——[单选题]A actressB businessC excessD endless正确答案：C4、4——[单选题]A combinationB climbingC bambooD ambition正确答案：B5、5——[单选题]A blewB crewC sewD Jew正确答案：C6、II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer. that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.——[单选题]A noneB eitherC neitherD both正确答案：C7、——The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. ——Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.——[单选题]A mustB canC shouldD would正确答案：B8、 my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving licese.——[单选题]A UnlessB BecauseC SinceD Once正确答案：C9、I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.——[单选题]A to seeB seeingC to have seenD see正确答案：B10、The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.——[单选题]A was supposedB is supposedC supposesD supposed正确答案：A11、Bob doesn' t look his age. I think he' s somewhere ——[单选题]A in fortyB in fortiesC in his fortyD in his forties正确答案：D12、 I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.——[单选题]A onB forC atD in正确答案：C13、 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.——[单选题]A FindingB Having foundC We findingD We found正确答案：B14、Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.——[单选题]A usualB routineC normal正确答案：B15、 At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.——[单选题]A set apartB set backC set asideD set down正确答案：C16、Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.——[单选题]A stepsB sidesC effectD change正确答案：A17、The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.——[单选题]A areB have beenC wereD will be正确答案：B18、 Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.——[单选题]A casuallyB especiallyC regularlyD gradually正确答案：D19、The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.——[单选题]A attendedC would attendD attend正确答案：D20、 In October 2007, the Chang' e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.——[单选题]A launchedB presentedC regulatedD engaged正确答案：A21、Ⅲ.Cloze (30 points )Directions : For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats ( 栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct ( 灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America,23，over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished_ 24 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a_ 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runof fromfarms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat，this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas， which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmentalg 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%，one -half of its plants ，animals and insects will become extinct.21——[单选题]A landscapesB citiesC mapsD pictures正确答案：A22、22——[单选题]A AtB BeforeC AfterD Since正确答案：C23、23——[单选题]A for exampleB in additionC at lastD ater all正确答案：A24、24——[单选题]A bothB inC betweenD before正确答案：C25、25——[单选题]A simpleB beneficialC interestingD obvious正确答案：D26、26——[单选题]A longB shortC happyD sad正确答案：A27、27——[单选题]A ConstructionB PollutionC FarmingD Living正确答案：B28、28——[单选题]A amountB purityC natureD quality正确答案：D29、29——[单选题]A peopleB speciesC plantsD insects正确答案：B30、30——[单选题]A effectiveB smallC fatalD surprising正确答案：C31、31——[单选题]A HowB WhetherC BeforeD As正确答案：D32、32——[单选题]A crowdedB extensiveC largeD bare正确答案：A33、33——[单选题]A reformB destructionC supportD discovery正确答案：B34、34——[单选题]A improvementsB changesC protectionD development正确答案：B35、35——[单选题]A evenB farC moreD less正确答案：C36、IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. 一Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at .346. The legal limit is . 08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood' alcohol level of .380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2 ,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36. Who is the author of the passage?——[单选题]A A passengerB A policeman.C A judgeD A journalist正确答案：D37、Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?——[单选题]A She had lost too much bloodB She was scaredC She drank too muchD She had a sudden stomachache正确答案：C38、 Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years? ——[单选题]A She was caught DUI twice.B She had her car crashed.C She refused to take a blood test.D She drove without a driving license.正确答案：A39、What does the word“nabbed" in the title mean?——[单选题]A ArrestedB AttackedC ChargedD Punished正确答案：A40、 Passage TwoThere were many diferent cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence on European and American civlizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were rally exacly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more diferent.The Greeks were tmuly democratic , often without a single leader but instad govemed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate , but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Theirbuildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples，columns , and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand , were moreengineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning , well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals ，holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lfe in their warm, sea-oriented climates, and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?——[单选题]A The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilizationD European crilizatin inluenced American civilization greatly正确答案：C41、Which of the following is TRUE?——[单选题]A The Romans had more political awarenessB The Romans had less plitical feedom and demoracyC The Romans had more feedom to choose their leaderD The Romans had fewer people elected into the govemment正确答案：B42、 What were the Greeks famous for?——[单选题]A The overall planning of a city or a townB The atistic decoration of the buildingsC The pracical functions of the buildingsD The system of water spply and tansporation正确答案：B43、 How are the two cultures alike?——[单选题]A Both loved the seaB Both lived long livesC Both loved cookingD Both enjoyed talking over meals正确答案：D44、 Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit wasan unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even though thatowing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and theypaid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed,Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans mow are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would considerit unususal not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the cae rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,eeven if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month insted of when they buy them.And when the time dose come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5and 10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?——[单选题]A They consider it valuableB They regard it as a shameC They think it dangerousD They find it quiet convenient正确答案：D45、Why dose the car rental company ask for the credit card number?——[单选题]A To prevent the overuse of the carB To make sure that the car won't be damagedC To make sure the user return the car and pay for using itD To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned正确答案：C46、What advantage can credit card holders have?——[单选题]A They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC They can own something before they actually pay for itD They can pay only a small amount of what they owe正确答案：C47、What is the best title for the passage?——[单选题]A Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB Credit Services in AmericaC Convenience of Living in AmericaD History of Credit Cards in America正确答案：A48、 Passage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition,a World Fair Held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displaued.It caught the eye of M.S Hershey.who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed toAmerican soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. " Why? Because the returming soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result, from that time on and through the 1920' s, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States, and as many as 40 ,000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar , com syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?——[单选题]A He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.正确答案：B49、Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?——[单选题]A The adding of new materials.B The demand in the army during WWI.C The purchase of new machines.D The appearance of smaller candy bars.正确答案：B50、What does the underlined word“seat" in the last paragraph most probably mean?——[单选题]A FocusB PositionC ChairD Center正确答案：D51、What is this passage mainly about?——[单选题]A A World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C The candy bar industry during World Ward ID The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.正确答案：B52、 Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America ’s much-beloved authors ，creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and a dults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper , and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now , 100 years after his death, he' ll have a brand new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb: it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years afer his death to publish his memoirs (自传), which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5 ,000 pages, and likely won' t be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain habored some biternes against former gnfiends and ex fiends. He also writes negatively about plitins of his day, such as Teddy Roosevlt.It' s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn' t want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sectiois of the memoirs have been periously published ，the autobiography has never been avilable in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the Classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.“There are so many bogaphies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography, ”edior Robert Hirst told The Independent.“ But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By pubising Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?——[单选题]A He left behind lots of moneyB His works were written for children.C His works are full of adventures.D He is famous for his great works.正确答案：D53、What can we learn about Mark Twain' s autobiography from the passage?——[单选题]A It has been published against Twain’s will.B It shows Twain’s respect for politicians.C It will be published in full.D It has been recently finished.正确答案：C54、What does the underlined word“trilogy" i n. Paragraph 4 mean?——[单选题]A A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C A collection of stories.D Memoirs of famous people.正确答案：A55、What is the purpose of publishing Twain’s autobiography?——[单选题]A To supplement other biographies.B To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C To introduce Mark Twain' s works.D To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.正确答案：B56、V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expresions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Mary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?John: Wonderful. But_ 56 ?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain? It' s quite cool there.John: That' s a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his grlriend to go with us? Mary: Sure! It would__ 57 to have them with us.John: Good! 58 ?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too.John: OK. 59 ?Mary: How about 8 o' clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there. John :OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60 .56——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：H57、57——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：E58、58——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：G59、59——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：A60、60——[单选题]A When shall we set offB What is the timeC have a wonderful timeD start packingE be great funF What could I getG What should I takeH where to正确答案：C61、Ⅵ. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100- 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5- -10人;对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);面试时间和地点;鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2018 年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student，he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thingof the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，Stop ______。
山东省专升本英语真题2018年
山东省专升本英语真题2018年(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Short Conversations(总题数：8，分数：0.00).1. （分数：5.00）A.7:00.B.7:30.C.7:15. （正确答案）D.6:00.解析： [听力原文]W: Darling, we don't have to hurry. There's still one and a half hours until the plane takes.M: But it's already six. And we'll need an hour and a quarter on the way.Q: When will they get to the airport according to the man? .6. （分数：3.00）A.The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B.The woman doesn't like the film.C.The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D.The man doesn't agree with the woman. （正确答案）解析： [听力原文]W: The sequel of The Matrix 2: Reloaded is wonderful, isn't it?M: Yes, you may say so, but not so good as the original, I'm afraid.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Long Conversation 1(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Two.B.Three. （正确答案）C.Four.D.Five.解析：[听力原文]M: Well, Shirley, now that we've seen the three apartments. Which one do you like best?W: I don't know, Brad. I know one thing. I didn't like the one on the 68th street.M: Neither did I. Let's cross that one off. That leaves the 7nd street one and the 80th street one.W: The one on the 80th street has a better view and a very cheerful kitchen.M: Yes, and I like the carpet in the hall. It was clean, but there was no good place to put a desk.W: That's true. You should always just put it in the corner of the living room. But then you wouldn't have any privacy and the bedroom was too small.M: Right! And I do need to be able to leave my work out on the desk without having it looked into by noisy visitors.W: Oh, Brad, we don't have that kind of visitors, but I do agree the desk shouldn't be in the living room. It is a constant reminder of unfinished work. What about the 72nd street apartment? It has a dining area. We could eat in the kitchen and put the desk in the dining area. It's more private there.M: Yes, that sounds OK. Only what I didn't like about that place was the west window. It gets quite hot in the late afternoon with the sun beating down on the window.W: Didn't you notice the air-conditioner?M: No. Was there one?W: Yes, and we can improve on the curtains too.M: That place did have the best parking facilities of the three?W: Yes, I think that apartment is best for our needs. There's good parking and there's a semi-private area for your desk that takes care of the daily activities. We'll just let the other chips fall where they may.M: OK. Let's take that one.How many apartments have they seen?Long Conversation 2(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.A journalist.B.A policeman. （正确答案）C.A traffic warden.D.A supermarket executive.解析：[听力原文]M: Now could you tell me your name, please?W: Yes, Officer. It's Daniels, Mrs. Jennifer Daniels.M: And could I have your address too, please?W: Yes, of course. It's 27th Springfield Road, Bristol.M: So, could you tell me, please, exactly what you saw of the incident?W: Yes, well, I was just coming out of the supermarket exit when all of a sudden I heard this cry, and when I turned around to see what it was, I saw this man sort of tugging at this woman's handbag, and she was hitting him with her free hand, and then he pushed her and she fell to the ground. He then ran off down the street and round the corner.M: I see. And could you describe the man for me?W: Well, um...let me see. He was medium height, about thirtyish. It all happened so quickly that it's hard to remember.M: Do please try. It could be very important in helping us to catch him.W: Oh yes, I do remember something else. He was wearing a yellow jacket—you know, a light anorak sort of thing and jeans, blue jeans.M: Did you notice the color of his hair by any chance?W: Oh, dark I should say.., yes, dark brown. And that's all I can remember, I'm afraid. It was very wavy.M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Daniels. You've been very helpful. We'll probably be in touch.Who is asking Mrs. Daniels most probably?Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)Passage One(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Attending a sales conference.B.Waiting for his next flight. （正确答案）C.Staying with his parents for the weekend.D.Visiting an old school friend.解析：[听力原文]This is kind of a funny story. I was in Toronto and had a layover between flights. I'd arrived at about 6 p.m. and my flight out wasn't until about 8:30. Well, my flight was delayed. It got really crowded at the departure gate. I was getting tired and there were so many people around. I hate crowds, so I went to sit away from the departure gate to escape the crowds. I was reading my newspaper, feeling drowsy. And then...the next thingI know, I wake up and there's no one around! The crowd is gone.I had fallen asleep and missed my flight. They must have made lots of announcements and I missed them all. Boy, did I feel stupid? I had to stay in Toronto overnight and catch a flight out the next morning.What did the man do in Toronto?Passage Two(总题数：3，分数：0.00). Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. （分数：3.00）A.Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B.Clean the cut with warm water.C.Hold the cut closed for a few minuts. （正确答案）D.Call a doctor.解析：[听力原文]As any parent will tell you, small cuts and miner grazes are unavoidable among small children. Such cuts and grazes will usually need little or no treatment. The bleeding will clean the wound naturally, and it should stop within a few minutes, as the blood clots and dries. More serious cuts may need to be gently cleaned with soft cotton and warm water. They should then be dressed with a clean cotton bandage. Follow this simple checklist of questions. Ask yourself each of these questions in order to make sure you treat cuts and grazes properly: Firstly, is the cut on the face? If it is, call a doctor as soon as possible, especially if the eye is injured. Secondly, is the cut near the eye? If it is, put a clean piece of cotton wool over it and press down firmly for about 5 minutes.Thirdly, ask yourself if the cut is still bleeding badly. If it is, dress it with a clean cotton bandage and call a doctor as soon as possible.Fourthly, is the cut a deep one, and is it wide open? If it is, clean the cut gently with clean cotton wool and a little warm water. Then hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.Fifth question, was the cut made by a nail or a long, sharp piece of wood? If it was, there may be some dirt in the cut. Let it bleed for a while to clean itself. Then clean it with cotton wool and warm water and dress it with a clean cotton bandage.Finally, don't forget that young children can become very easily upset or shocked by a cut—especially if it is a serious one. Try to keep them calm and quiet. Don't give them anything to drink, but keep their lips wet with a little water.What should you do if a child is cut near the eye?Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：0.00)1. It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with the "Bird Flu"（分数：0.50）A.have been infectedB.has been infected （正确答案）C.have infectedD.has been infecting解析：分析选项，考查单复数以及主被动，由于主语是单数结构，且空后没有名词做为infect“感染”的承受者或主语kid是infect 的承受者，所以本题为被动。
2018年专升本英语(全国)真题及答案解析
2018年专升本英语（全国）真题及答案解析(1/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.captainB.sustainC.containD.retain下一题(2/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.pensionB.missionC.tensionD.revision上一题下一题(3/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.actressB.businessC.excessD.endless上一题下一题(4/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题binationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition上一题下一题(5/5)PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.blewB.crewC.sewD.Jew上一题下一题(1/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both上一题下一题(2/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题—The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance. —Oh, I______be in trouble. I hope he won´t fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would上一题下一题(3/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题_____my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once上一题下一题(4/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题I´ll consider______Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see上一题下一题(5/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题The train______to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed上一题下一题(6/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题Bob doesn´ t look his age. I think he´ s somewhere______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties上一题下一题(7/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I feel very excited______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in上一题下一题(8/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found上一题下一题(9/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, ______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular上一题下一题(10/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题At such a time of crisis, we must try to______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down上一题下一题(11/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Many governments are now taking______ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change上一题下一题(12/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The employees______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be上一题下一题(13/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题Children don´t understand initially what they are reciting, but______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually上一题下一题(14/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题The university regulations require that the students______at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend上一题下一题(15/15)Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题In October 2007, the Chang´ e-1 satellite was successfully______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE, Calif. —Call it drunken driving deja vu (记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence (DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at . 346. The legal limit is .08. Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of . 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.。
2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷
2018年英语专升本试卷全国卷全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education AdmissionIntroduction:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission, commonly known as the English Specialized Undergraduate Admission Test (EPU) was held on April 15th, 2018 across the country. It is a highly competitive exam for adults seeking to further their education inEnglish-related majors at universities and colleges in China.Exam Structure:The 2018 EPU exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section is designed to test the examinee’s En glish language proficiency in different aspects. The listening section includes multiple choice questions based on recorded conversations, interviews, and lectures. The reading section tests the examinee’s comprehension skills through reading passages and answering questions. The writingsection requires examinees to write an essay on a given topic and demonstrate their ability to organize ideas coherently. The translation section evaluates the examinee’s ability to translate English passages into Chinese accurately.Experience of Examinees:Many examinees found the 2018 EPU exam to be challenging yet fair. The listening section was reported to be particularly difficult due to the fast pace of the recordings and the variety of accents. However, most examinees managed to answer the questions with careful listening and concentration. The reading section was also challenging, with complex passages that required close attention to detail. The writing section was praised for its thought-provoking topics that allowed examinees to express their opinions and ideas effectively. The translation section was considered to be the easiest part of the exam, as it tested the examinee’s ability to understand and convey meaning accurately.Preparation Tips:To prepare for the 2018 EPU exam, examinees are advised to practice listening to English conversations, watching English movies, and reading English books to improve their language skills. It is also recommended to take practice tests to familiarizeoneself with the exam format and timing. Writing essays on a variety of topics and translating English passages into Chinese can also help improve language proficiency.Conclusion:The 2018 National English Proficiency Test for Adult Education Admission is an important exam for adults seeking to pursue education in English-related majors. With proper preparation and dedication, examinees can successfully pass the exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all future examinees!篇22018 English Proficiency Exam National ExamPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A 10 points1. A) April 21st B) April 22nd C) April 23rd D) April 24th2. A) $15 B) $30 C) $45 D) $603. A) The woman had already made a reservation.B) The woman missed the train.C) The woman decided to take a later train.D) The woman can catch the train if she hurries.4. A) She failed the final exam.B) She has to go to a meeting on Thursday.C) She wants to study for a test on Wednesday.D) She has to hand in a paper on Wednesday.5. A) Men and women have different ideas about drinking.B) Men tend to drink more often than women.C) Men are more likely to have drinking problems than women.D) Women tend to enjoy drinking more than men.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A 10 pointsPassage 11. A) Students' attitudes towards technology in the classroom.2. D) Problems with integrating technology into language learning.3. B) They are not always a panacea for language learning.4. C) Teachers need to guide students in their use of technology.5. A) By showing students how to use technology effectively.Passage 26. B) Their expectation of good writing quality may not be met.7. C) They are more attentive to the style and content of emails.8. A) An increase in the use of email among students and professors.9. B) It is less formal than traditional writing.10. D) Emails should still be treated as formal communication....Overall, the 2018 English Proficiency Exam presented a diverse range of questions, covering various aspects of English language skills such as listening, reading, and writing. It challenged examinees to demonstrate their understanding and proficiency in the language. Students who prepared well and managed their time efficiently were likely to have performed wellin the exam. The exam not only tested students' knowledge but also their ability to apply that knowledge in different contexts, making it a comprehensive test of English language skills.篇32018 National English Entrance Examination for English MajorsPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) 20 minutes. B) 30 minutes. C) 40 minutes. D) 50 minutes.2. A) Two hours. B) Three hours. C) Four hours. D) Five hours.3. A) It’s boring. B) It’s interesting. C) It’s confusin g. D) It’s funny.4. A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) At a party. D) At a post office.5. A) The woman works in a bank. B) The woman is applying for a job.C) The woman is filling in a job application. D) The woman is working for a magazine.6. A) It is closing time. B) They are about to leave.C) The man has to wash the dishes. D) The man has to collect the bill.7. A) In a supermarket. B) In a drugstore. C) In a pet shop. D) In a department store.8. A) The woman got sick. B) They both went to the hospital.C) The woman had a car accident. D) The woman stayed at a friend’s house.9. A) He’s arranging to see a movie with Sarah. B) He’s planning to meet Joan.C) He’s going to watch a movie with Jane. D) He’s organizing a visit to Jane’s house.10. A) He needs to go to the airport. B) He must find a hotel tonight.C) He is going to book a flight. D) He is looking for accommodation.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage One11. A) At a bank. B) In a hotel. C) In a supermarket. D) At a post office.12. A) Show their reports. B) Pass their exams. C) Pay their fees. D) Fill out some forms.13. A) November. B) December. C) January. D) February.Passage Two14. A) A book publisher. B) A TV station. C) A recording company. D) A radio station.15. A) March 28th. B) March 29th. C) March 30th. D) March 31st.16. A) Five. B) Six. C) Seven. D) Eight.Passage Three17. A) Mr. Chen. B) Mr. White. C) Ms. Smith. D) Jack.18. A) In a music center. B) In a fitness center. C) In an art center. D) In a drama center.19. A) Payment. B) Discipline. C) Registration. D) Introduction.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.Conversation One20. A) In a hotel. B) In a school. C) In a library. D) In a hospital.21. A) She’s feeling well. B) She’s not very well. C) She’s feeling terrible. D) She’s on the way to recovery.22. A) Every day. B) Twice a week. C) Three times a week. D) Only when she’s free.Conversation Two23. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a theater. D) In a showroom.24. A) Stay in small town. B) Travel to the United States. C) Set up his own business. D) Work for a fashion design company.25. A) A drama company. B) A fashion design company. C) An IT company. D) A trading company.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage One26. A) Messages at a training session. B) Famous movie lines.C) Greetings of US Presidents. D) Signs in public places.27. A) In American schools. B) In routine reports.C) In marketing campaigns. D) In presentations.28. A) They are easy to remember. B) They contain valuable advice.C) They have common elements. D) They are written by famous people.29. A) The effectiveness of communication techniques. B) The importance of different types of speech.C) The differences between public speaking and daily conversation. D) The value of famous words and their impact on society.Passage Two30. A) They are two British girls. B) They come from Oxford.C) Their father has a high opinion of them. D) They did not succeed in their studies.31. A) A job application. B) A school report. C) A postcard to their mother. D) A letter to their father.32. A) Their father is strict. B) Their father is pleased with them. C) Both girls are good at art. D) Both girls are interested in history.33. A) Reference. B) Ambition. C) Qualification. D) Achievement.Passage Three34. A) He is traveling by train. B) He wants to read a paper.C) He is looking for a missing newspaper. D) He is writing a letter to a friend.35. A) Incorrect. B) Boring. C) Offensive. D) Noisy.36. A) On the luggage rack. B) On the seat beside him. C) On the window ledge. D) On the floor of the carriage.37. A) To the attendant. B) To the lady behind him.C) To the stationmaster. D) To one of the passengers.Passage Four38. A) A group of young people. B) A famous furniture designer.C) A senior university lecturer. D) A university history professor.39. A) A victory over difficulties. B) A bright and successful future.C) A healthy and happy family. D) A stable political situation.40. A) Trying to please someone. B) Expressing their feelings.C) Gaining information. D) Getting sympathy from others.Section B (10 points)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by a list of words or expressions. For each of them, there are four choices. Find the one that best completes the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.41. The most important part of a letter is the opening paragraph, which ...A) tells the news right away. B) shows the writer’s personal feelings.C) gets the reader’s interest. D) asks for a reply.42. In a job application, the candidate should ...A) include all kinds of personal information. B) detail all his previous jobs.C) focus on his best qualifications for the particular job. D) only state his educational background.43. In a library, it is easy to ...A) keep quiet. B) make noise. C) play chess. D) eat and drink.44. A foreign visitor should ... when meeting the queen for the first time.A) look away from her. B) show respect and courtesy. C) bring her a present. D) speak loudly.45. Before a conversation, it is a good idea to ...A) prepare some jokes. B) know something about the person you are talking to.C) talk about yourself. D) ask for advice.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)46. A) mine B) miner C) minefield D) mineral.47. A) is B) has C) can D) must.48. A) is used B) used C) are using D) using.49. It was late, so we decided to leave ...A) that B) though C) unless D) until.50. The more you practice, ...A) the best you will do B) the better you will doC) the best you can do D) the better your will do....Certainly, with such a challenging exam, students have a lot to conquer in their preparation. However, with dedication, practice, and a positive attitude, success is within reach. Good luck to all the participants in this year’s National English Entrance Examination for English Majors!。
2018河南英语专升本真题含答案解析
2018河南英语专升本真题及答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.weather, ?it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。
【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。
所以正确选项为B。
2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.looked look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。
【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B., the language of science.been been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。
【考点】考查主谓一致。
【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。
又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。
所以正确选项是A。
have been there for times.of of【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。
【考点】考查hundred的用法。
【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。
所以正确选项是C。
the time you get to New York, I for London.be leaving leaving already let have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。
2018年陕西省统招专升本大学英语真题
2018年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试《大学英语》试题I.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.A.HardlyB.No soonerC.Hardly hadD.No sooner had 14.It is no useto George as he is a very stubborn person.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.to be talking 15.The sports meeting has been until next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.carried offC.pulled offD.taken off 16.This is the second time that Mr.Smiththe Great Wall,the first time being ten years ago.A.visited.B.would have visitedC.has visitedD.is visiting题号I II III IV 总分分值60502020得分17.The Taylors their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.A.gave inB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave off18.The composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.except for19.People usually the lights before they leave the room in that company.A.turn overB.turn outC.turn offD.turn on20.When we finally arrived,the secretary of the president's office gave us a introduction about the21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.Keith doesn't like the the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes toomuch space.A.upB.inC.onD.away33.from the top of the building,the whole city looks very beautiful.A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen34.how to solve the mathematics problem,Stephanie asked her teacher for help.A.Not knownB.Not knowingC.Not to knowD.Not know35.English is_________as a language of international communication throughout the world.A.spokenB.speakingC.be spokenD.to speak36.The house needs immediately,but it has to wait until next summer.A.paintB.to paintC.paintingD.be painted37.The two brothers are so much and it is difficult to tell one from the other.A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike38.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.Reading theA.BehindB.BetweenC.alongD.among53.This time the day after tomorrow,they_________on the beach,having a lot of fun.A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting54.The snowstorm could not stop the kids________playing in the yard.À.from B.on C.upon D.with55.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the curve.A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare56.The chief engineer insisted that the new model immediately before exhibited.A.to testB.testsC.be testedD.will test57.In terms of price and convenience,online shopping is to store shopping.A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior58.It is during his spare time David has been working on building his motor bike.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what59.Time,we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of Interest.Ⅱ.herherhear her.callhadnotheof his theTan, wasIt is the 61.62.63..A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they railed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once64.What does the author think of her mothers English now?.A.It is confusing.B.It is embarrassing.C.It is clear and natural.D.It is intolerable.65.We can infer from the passage that Chinese English.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC.has a very bad reputationD.may put its speakers to inconveniencePassage TwoIn the fall of1985,1was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am still a bright eyed dreamer and one with quite a different story to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college at the age of65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year after I started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdraw fromlateraup onThe staytofrom the66.67.68.69.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?.A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes farC.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun is half done.70.Which of the following can best describe the author?.A.Caring and determined.B.Honest,and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.Passage ThreeIt was the summer of1965.DeLuca,then17,visited Peter Buck,a family friend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future.“I’m going to college,but I need a way to pay for it.”DeLuca recalls saying,“Buck said,‘You should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon,they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal:to open32stores in tea years.After doingbut thatwas for theit wasandhave to71.72.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.73.What can we learn about their first shop?.A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.It lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.74.They decided to open a second store because they.A.had enough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make people believe that they were successful75.canof Of TwothatForA had76.77.A.The War of1812between the US and EnglandB.B.Agreeing on peace during the War of1812C.The Battle of New Orleans that wasn’t avoidedD.Ocean travel between Europe and America78.Some battle in the war between England and America could have avoided if.A.people had could signed the peace agreement soonerB.the peace agreement had reached America earlierC.the peace agreement had not been him on the wayD.people of the two countries had taken some actions79.What attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of1812?.80.III.(TheyouwhoIV.1.2.3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题2018 Hebei Province Adult Higher Education Entrance Examination (Specialized English)Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage. 20% of the total score for this part.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Passage 1One of the great joys of travel is tasting new and exotic foods. I have been lucky enough to have visited many countries around the world, and I always make a point of trying the local cuisine. Of course, this has led to some interesting dining experiences. One time in Thailand, I was served a dish of fried crickets. I must admit I was a bit hesitant to try them, but I decided to be adventurous and went for it. Surprisingly, they were quite tasty! They were seasoned with spices and had a crunchy texture. I discovered that when it comes to food, you should never judge something by its appearance.41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The joy of travel.B. Tasting new and exotic foods.C. The author's dining experiences around the world.D. Trying fried crickets in Thailand.42. How did the author feel about trying the fried crickets?A. Hesitant.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Surprised.43. What surprised the author about the fried crickets?A. They were not crunchy.B. They were not tasty.C. They tasted good.D. They were expensive.44. What did the author learn from this experience?A. You should always judge food by its appearance.B. Fried crickets are a popular dish in Thailand.C. Being adventurous can lead to new discoveries.D. Trying new foods is not worth the risk.45. Where does the author mention trying the fried crickets?A. India.B. Thailand.C. Japan.D. Italy.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 20% of the total score for this part.A man once asked his son to (46)_____ (get) a big stone from the village. The son found a stone, but the father said it was too small. The son then (47)________ (pick) up another stone, but the father still (48)_____ (say) it was too small. This (49)____ (go) on until the son had used all his strength to (50)_____ (find) thebiggest stone he could. When he had finally found one he thought was big enough, the father told him to put it back.46. get47. pick48. said49. went50. findPart III Reading In Context (40 points)Directions: In the passage below, there are 5 blanks which are numbered and marked by letters. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 40% of the total score for this part.A young girl in Africa was not feeling well. Her (51)____ recommended that she visit an old woman in the village who was known for her healing powers. The girl was (52)____ that the old woman lived deep in the forest, but she decided to (53)____ her anyway. Upon reaching the old woman's hut, the girl saw that it was filled with strange herbs and roots. The old woman told the girl to (54)____ a potion made from a special plant that only grewin a hidden valley. The girl was (55)____ and set off on her journey to find the plant.51. friend52. hesitant53. visit54. drink55. determinedPart IV Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English, and write your translation on the answer sheet. 20% of the total score for this part.现在是一个数字化的时代，随着科技的发展，人们对于信息的获取变得更加便利。
2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2018年专升本英语真题一、语音题1.A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent2.A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis3.A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation4.A.donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey5.A.revise B.consist C.advertise D.visit1.【答案】A【解析】A项的读音为[e]，B项的读音为[ə]，C项的读音为[ə]，D项的读音为[ə]，故C项与其他三项不同。
2.【答案】C【解折】A项的读音为[ə]，B项的读音为[ə]，C 项的读音为[ɪ]，D项的读音为[ə]，故D项与其他三项不同.3.【答案】B【解折】A项的读音为ʃn，B项的读音为tʃən，C项的选音为ʃn，D项的读音为ʃn，故A项与其他三项不同。
4.【答案】D【解折】A 项的读音为[ɪ]，B项的读音[ɪ]，C项的读音为[ɪ]，D 项的读音为[ eɪ]，故B项与其他三项不同。
5.【答案】B【解析】A 项的读音为[z]，B项的读音为[s]，C 项的读音为[z]，D 项的读音为[z]，故D项与其他三项不同。
二、单项选择题6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_ of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.-The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance-Oh.I_ be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._ my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I’ll consider Ms Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train _ to arrive at 11: 30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere__A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12.I feel very excited_ the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager,_ work is goingon in the company.A. usualB. routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to_ all differences and stick together.A. set apart B .set back c. set aside D. set down16.Many governments are now taking_ to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_ more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have been c.were D.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_ it will have an impact on their thinkingA.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students_ at least90% of the lecturesA.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October 2007, the Change-l satellite was successfully_ at XichangunchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged答案：6.【答案】C【考情点拨】考查不定代词。
2018河南专升本英语真题及答案
2018年河南普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语真题PartⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather,________?A.is itB.isn’t it B.right D.ok2._______at in his way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look3.Mathematics______the language of science.A.IsB.has beenC.areD.have been4.We have been there for______times.A.Hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred5.By the time you get to New York,I___for London.A.Would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already letD.shall have left6.______the whole situation,I wouldn't have said itA.If Should knowB.If I knewC.If I had knownD.If I were to know7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves____before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought8.Never before that night_______the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.I feltC.did I feltD.I had felt9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert___it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever10.I was very interested in___she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that11.Only under special circumstances___to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen12.What a lovely party!It's worth_______all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs___carefully in her hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding14.It's necessary_______the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned15.They boy whom you lent the bike to___by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit16.He will not be at the picnic,______to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably______spring.tersttterte18.This is________wonderful party!A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so19.I can hardly imagine______so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent20.We have to take a taxi_______we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that21.There is a growing______of Australian wine among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population22.Because of______of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB.shortageC.zeroD.poverty23.Jane,my closet friend,often_______her secrets with me.A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds24.When he came for the interview,Sam felt_______at first,but soon calmed down.A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously25.We would like you to know that we greatly___your timely helpA.appreciateB.thankC.acceptD.admire26.The manager told his secretary to___a contract.A.draw inB.draw onC.draw outD.draw up27.Careless driving may_______your life.A.costB.spendC.payD.buy28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our company.A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally29.The______of my new job were better than the old one.A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay30.The rich man_______his poor neighbors.A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on31.Hard work can often______a lack of intelligence.A.make forB.make up forC.make atD.make out at32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious______.A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury33.You must give us more time,____we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently34.You may speak_______;say what you like.A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently35.The autumn air felt______so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool36.He is very____about his ugly appearance.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental37.Since she is angry,we______leave her alone.A.had better toB.had rather B.might have D.might as well38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to_____the factory.A.extendB.madeC.riseD.grow39.Breakfast is_______in the dining room from8to9:30a.m.A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten40.The date of the meeting has been______from the5th to8th June,A.PostponedB.advancedC.put forwardD.brought ofPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.“Have you eaten your meal?”It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our41when we Chinese42each other.This43greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life,whether the44,whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering,people like to45together to make business negotiation successful or to46family ties.Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded47not satisfying and not complete.Eating does not just mean48the stomach;being able to enjoy a good49of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good“fortune”.There’s probably50place in this world that has as great a51of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures,52a lot to developing Chinese food culture,Su Dongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous not only for being outstanding53writing,but also for being talented54an epicure.His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and55praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role56developing Chinese food culture.In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking57and northern and southern dishes systematically.This book58over300dishes popular in18th century China, ranging59exotic meat dishes60superb seafood.41.A.mind B.brain C.heart D.memory42A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat43.A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly44.A.situation B.occasion C.condition D.circumstance45.A.diner B.dinner C.dinning D.dine46.A.lengthen B.heighten C.strengthen D.broaden47.A.as B.at C.with D.to48.A.To be filled B.to fill C.filling D.being filled49.A.Number B.amount C.lot D.taste50.A.No B.no other C.no others D.not51.A.Variety B.various C.kind D.species52.A.Distribute B.contribute C.attribute D.tribute53.A.On B.out C.of D.in54.A.For B.as C.of D.TO55.A.High B.highly C.much D.more56.A.In B.at C.as D.of57.A.Devices B.technology C.instruments D.techniques58.A.Conceals B.reveals C.covers D.discovers59.A.From B.in C.on D.at60.A.At B.to C.and D.withPartⅢReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the bestchoice,and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometime referred to as motor camps,are found in towns, resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist attraction.As well as offering Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Unite.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers,toilets,cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds,TV and games rooms.For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays.They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations,laundry and toilet facilities.Many holiday parks also provide units withensuite facilities and some are folly self-contained with TV,kitchen,bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together.Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request).Double,twin and single rooms are also available.61.You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT_____.A.townsB.rural areasC.resortsD.suburbs62.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B.All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities.C.Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D.Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63.What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A.Getting traveller together.B.Offering a mixture of shares rooms.C.Offering double,twin and single rooms.D.Generating independence.64.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B.Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C.Backpackers can not use single rooms.D.Backpackers can cook by themselves.65.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A.1.B.2C.3.D.4.Passage2Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes4-6,prep with25mins,Cook1hour1.5kg chicken drumsticks(12drumsticks)2.tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions,to garnishSalad1/2small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded2green spring onions,finely slicedmedium red chilli,deseeded,thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2cup dry roasted almonds,choppedDressing1/2cup hoisin sauce1/3cup soy sauce1/4cup lemon juice2tsps finely grated fresh ginger3cloves garlic,crushed(1)To make dressing,combine all ingredients in a jug.Mix well.(2)Toss chicken with onion powder.Place in a single layer in an oiled,large roasting pan.(3)Cook in a hot oven(200C)turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for40minutes. Remove pan from oven.Pour one-third of dressing over chicken.Toss well to coat.(4)Return pan to oven.Cook,turning halfway and brushing with pan juices,for a further20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5)To make salad,combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing.Toss well.(6)Serve salad with chicken.Garnish with green spring onions.66.Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A.Green spring onions.B.Fried noodleC.Roasted cabbage.D.Medium red chilli.67.Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A.It must be finely grated.B.it must be crushed.C.It must be fresh.D.it must be3tsps.68.What is the use of dressing?A.To coat the chicken.B.To mix with onion powder.C.To brush the chicken.D.To mix with all ingredients.69.What is the use of green spring onions?A.To To make salad.B.To serve as dressing.C.To garnish the mealD.To brush the roasting pan.70.How many people can this meal serve?A.1.B.3.C.5.D.7.Passage3Safety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera,please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section.If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section,the camera warranty may be void.Meanwhile,not only the camera but also you and all other people around you may be severely damaged,injured,or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies,toddlers and children.In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property.And thus meet all related legal regulations.(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4)When using the flash,do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babies,toddlers, and children)or animal eyes.Otherwise,when the flash fires,the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.(5)Batteries could explode,for instance.All batteries can cause property damage,injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry,keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals.The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot.Exercise care in handling any battery,particularly when placing it inside your pocket,purse,or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6)To prevent electric shock,do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries.When using these batteries,do not charge them.Otherwise,dangers such as explosion and fire any occur.71.What can the word“Void”in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow72.Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children?A.Because children may swallow them.B.Because children may break them.C.Because children may bite them.D.Because children may lose them.73.What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A.The light may hurt their eyes.B.The light may make them run away.C.The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D.The light may make them angry.74.How to deal with batteries when they run out?A.dispose of them in fireB.Place them in your pocketC.Put them with a conductive materialD.Exercise care in handling them75.Which of the following statement is WRONG?e only the original accessories.B.Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances,C.Charge the batteries even if they are not-rechargeable.D.Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.passage4FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's it is thought that lifestyle choices,such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact,research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has,so far,suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks“more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so,researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's,specifically the connection between sugar and the disease.A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's more recent research has shed further light on this,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain.Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells，but this process goes awry when a toxic protein,called ADDL,removes receptors form these cells and renders them insulin resistant.As the ADDLs accumulate,our memory can begin to deteriorate.So,what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change?A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential.Opt for“real”food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between15and25grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados,raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer’s?A.Diet.B.ExerciseC.MoodD.sleep habits77.What does the sentence“lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies”(Para.1)imply?A.We should research more on drugs.B.We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C.We should promise to have more drug studies.D.We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing.78.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph2?A.They have positive correction.B.they have negative correction.C.They have no relationship.D.They have no obvious relationship.79.Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE?A.It can help the survival of brain cells.B.It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C.It can help resits ADDLs.D.K cam deteriorate our memory.80.The following are all good fete EXCEPT______.A.avocadosB.raw nutsC.coconutD.probioticPartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences8185from Chinese into English,and translate sentences8690from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer Sheet.81.即时短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题2018 Hebei Province College English Test for Specialty TransferPart I Reading comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:We like to think that today's technological wonders are entirely our own creation. But a new study suggests that the human brain has been building networks of personal computers for over 50,000 years." Long before we had computers, long before we had a written language, we were using technology to store information outside our bodies, " says Chet Sherwood, a physical anthropologist at George Washington University.Sherwood made an analysis of the brain of a Neanderthal, an extinct species of them last shared a common ancestor with man some 300,000 to 400,000 years ago. We often associate the Neanderthals with a lack of mental power and language, but Sherwood's findings suggest that they were ahead of their time." You can't really use the Neanderthals as a punch line anymore," Sherwood says, "There is clear evidence that they were at least attempting literacy in some manner.In the view of course, they were technology geeks of their day. They built tools, mastered fire, and organized their out-of-body information network using tree bark and bone."Sherwood's team put a cast of the brain cavity of a150,000-year-old Neanderthal alongside one of a modern human. It found that Neanderthals had larger brains than humans. Sherwood believes their brain was built not only for complex thoughts, but was also structured to accommodate the laborious steps of literacy.Converting oral information into something written is a technology almost as complex as building a computer network.Neanderthals, it seems, were walking around with a lot more technology than we ever got them credit for - especially giventhat their tools were, in evolutionary time satellite, less than a blink of the eye away from today's computers.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Information technology.B. The history of literacy.C. The brain of a Neanderthal.D. The technology of the Neanderthals.2. The word "punch" (Line 9) could best be replaced byA. jab.B. exclamation.C. applause.D. humor.3. What does Sherwood suggest in the passage?A. Computers are a natural evolution of writing.B. Computing power is a recent human novelty.C. The Neanderthals likely had a written language.D. Neanderthals possessed modern-like computers.4. What does the passage say about the Neanderthals' brain size?A. It was smaller than that of early humans.B. It was unsuitable for literacy.C. It was not as large as that of modern humans.D. It was larger than that of modern humans.5. According to the passage, what can be said about Neanderthals?A. They were relatively unintelligent.B. They used tools.C. They were not technology geeks.D. They used oral information networks.根据以上文章完成以下问题1. 整个文章主要讨论什么？2.第9 行的“punch”一词最好用什么词来代替？3. 文章中谢尔伍德暗示了什么？4. 文章谈到了尼安德特人的大脑尺寸吗？5. 根据文章，关于尼安德特人，哪个说法是正确的？Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:You cannot see the beauty of Beijing in winter by taking only daytime tours. Beijing at night is simply stunning. A night stroll along the streets or a night view from a high hill offers visitors quite a different impression. Beijing night exists in two opposite forms: ancient and modern. If you walk through the narrow alleys of a fading old street in the Shichahai area or the Forbidden City at nightfall, you could easily get lost and feel like you have traveled back in time to Yuan, Ming or Qing Dynasties of China. Modern pavilions with colorfully painted windows provide quite a contrast to the surrounding dark grey bricks. The detour to the narrow Longfusi embedded in the hutongs (alley ways) in Dongcheng District can also help you get a better understanding of the history of old Beijing. Night scenes of the forbidden City, especially of light reflections in the shichahai Lakes and Beihai Park, are extremely charming. Pay special attention to the reflections of the old Chinese wooden architecture during your walks.Those who love excitement will feel the charm in the modern form of night life in Beijing. The impressive nightscape of Beijing is worth spending an evening to enjoy. The modern night life usually happens in the inner city areas where modern bars, discos, and amusement parks abound. When you walk around the central business district Wangfujing and Guomao, you will bedazzled by neon lights, glamours shops and abundant luxurious cars driving through – Beijing at night is Beijing at its most modern. The bird's eye view of night Beijing from the central television tower or the international Club will impress you so much that it seems to be too beautiful to be true.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The best time to visit Beijing.B. Traditional Chinese architecture.C. Beijing's night-time charm.D. Beijing's modern nightlife.7. The word "abound" (Line 14) is closest in meaning toA. disappear.B. lack.C. rest.D. be plentiful.8. Which of the following would NOT be a place to experience modern night life in Beijing?A. The international Club.B. Wangfujing.C. The Forbidden City.D. Guomao.9. According to the passage, what contrast is there in Beijing's night scene?A. Neatness versus disorder.B. Modernity versus tradition.C. Light versus darkness.D. Large versus small buildings.10. What is it about the old wooden architecture that the author wants tourists to pay attention to?A. Its age.B. Its paint.C. Its reflections.D. Its color.。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.You won’t get a loan you can offer some security.A.lestB.in caseC.unlessD.other than2.Many children chose“Peppa Pig”as their TV program.A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable3.Few people know him,?A.do theyB.don't theyC.doesn't fewD.don't few4.The opportunity in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A.workingB.to workC.workedD.to be working5.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after6.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in1973.A.had comeB.has comeC.camees7.The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying8.tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.A.Whatever the weather is likeB.Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather likeD.However the weather is like9.before we leave tomorrow,we should invite all our friends to hold a party to welcome them.A.Had they come backB.Were they coming backC.Were they to come backD.Would they come back10.Susan came out in the speech contest.A.the thirdB.threeC.a thirdD.third11.My roommate didn't meet the deadline.I regretted.A.not to be able to helpB.to be not able to helpC.being unable to helpD.being not to be able to help12.After by the doctor,you are required to tum in the examination form.A.examinedB.having examined C to be examined D.being examined13.If only I my four years of college life.A.didn’t wastedB.shouldn’t have wastedC.haven’t wastedD.hadn’t wasted14.the opportunity to study abroad,I could not experience a quite different culture.A.Due toB.But forC.As toD.Owing to15.will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?A.What do you supposeB.What will you supposeC.What you supposeD.What you would suppose16.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour brings duty.A.know;their B knows:its C.knows;their D.know;its17.When he was asked about the missing cell phone,the boy ever seeing it.A.opposedB.deniedC.objectedD.refused18.His actions are not his words.A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in regard toD.in line with19.He looks as if he nothing about the news.A.knewB.would knowC.would have knownD.should know20.When the police broke into the house,they found the old man dead on the floor.inidyingD.lying21.Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures his horizon.A broadening B.to broaden C.to have broadened D.to be broadened22.It is no good about the living conditions here.You should adapt yourself to the environment.A.to complainB.for you to complainC.for you to complainingplaining23.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror one’s own culture is reflected.A.on whichB.in whichC.from whichD.out of which is Europe.rger four times thanB.four times larger asC.four times as large asD.as four times large as25.The librarian said you return this book to the library by the end of this week.A.mightB.wouldC.dareD.must26.for two years,the bike needs.ing;repairingB.Being used;being repairedC.Having been used;repairingD.Having used:to be repaired27.The question he asked was the electrical equipment should be stored.A.whatB.which C where D.because28.My eyes are getting tired.I for two hours.I think I'll take a rest.A.have readB.have been readingC.readD.would have read bars29.Polar explorers have to be extremely to endure the climate and other hardships.A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce30.As she matured as an artist,she realize that“all artists are a product of their culture”.A.kept toB.came toC.took toD.went toPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneParticipation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the students'oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions,and informal lectures.In graduate seminars the professor has a"managerial"role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.A professor’s teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student participation.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it.Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas;students who make assertions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.In the teaching of science and mathematics,the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional,with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes.However,new educational trends have emerged in the humanitiesand social sciences in the past two decades.Students in education,sociology,and psychology classes,for example,are often required to solve problems in groups,design projects,make presentations,and examine case studies.Since some college or university courses are"applied"rather than theoretical,they stress"doing"and involvement.31.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses except in.A.seminar coursesB.the humanities and social sciencesrmal lecture coursesD.science and mathematicscation in the humanities and social sciences has.A.not changed muchB.changed from being theoretical to being appliedC.changed a littleD.become more theoretical than applied33.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an active participant in a seminar is a good student.B.a student who can always take full notes is a good one.C.a student who can dominate the class is a good one.D.a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one.34.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that.A.these professors are not willing to teach the theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress“doing”D.these professors want to test the students'abilities35.Which of the following is true?.A.Student participation is not common in the classroom in many courses like sociology.B.Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.C.Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and Mathematics.D.New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.Passage TwoA blizzard is a severe weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds greater than35miles per hour,bearing a great amount of snow.Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex,there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard,as opposed to merely a winter storm,the weather must meet several conditions.The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running,include snow or ice asprecipitation(冰雹)and have wind speeds of at least32miles per hour,which means force seven or more on the wind scale.Another standard,according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of40kilometers per hour or more,plenty of snow,visibility less than one kilometer,a temperature of less than minus25degrees Celsius,and all of these conditions must last for four hours or more before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.When all of these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling,the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout.when the downdrafts,together with snowfall,become so severe that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air.People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented,losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.36.What's the passage mainly about?.A.The definitions of blizzards.B.The disasters caused by blizzards.C.The amount of snow brought by blizzards.D.The strong winds caused by blizzards.37.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard?.A.One can't see anything beyond a mile.B.One cant see anything beyond a quarter of a mile.C.The wind blows at a speed of25miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of23miles per hour.38.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard?.A.Visibility is decreased to2kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to1.5kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of40miles per hour.D.The wind blows at a speed of32miles per hour.39.What is a ground blizzard?.A.A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.B.A blizzard hitting a plain.C.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility increases and wind force decreases.D.When the snow has stopped falling,the visibility and wind remain.40.Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force?.A.Winter storm--whiteout--blizzardB.Whiteout--winter storm--blizzardC.Winter storm--blizzard--whiteoutD.Blizzard--winter storm-whiteoutPassage ThreeYou are here to see Bill Gates,the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation.As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software services and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year’s revenues topped$32billion,and the company employed55,000people in85countries.And Mr.Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing.While attending Harvard.Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft,and launched a revolution.The fledgling(刚开始的)company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates,so he dropped out in his junior year.In his case,it was clearly a great decision.He not only built a company,but more importantly he built a vision.Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home,and that software was the key.The penetration of personal computing in our businesses,our offices,our public libraries,on the train or on the plane,and in our home is astonishing,and truly reflects the Bill Gates'view that if the software is right,they will come.Bill Gates also is an author of two books.One of them,Business at the Speed of Thought,is available in60nations and25languages.It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways.By the way,the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the use of technology in education and skill development.He's an avid reader,a golfer,and a bridge player.He is a household name,a visionary,a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest.So please join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H.Bill Gates.41.What does the author mean when he refers to Mr.Gates as an iconic figure?.A.Mr.Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.B.Mr.Gates is a famous person representing a way of lifeC.Mr.Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.D.Mr.Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.42.Why did Bill Gates drop out of school?.A.Because there was a revolutionB.Because he had earned$32millionC.Because he had already built a visionD.Because school wasn't as interesting as his work43.According to paragraph2,which of the following is most important for the development of computers?.A.Bill Gates dropping out of schoolB.The penetration of personal computingC.Bill Gates fledgling companyD.the software44.We can infer from paragraph3that.A.Bill Gates made a lot of money from the two booksB.Bill Gates used up all the money from the two booksC.Bill Gates donated the money from the two books to his companyD.Bill Gates made no profits from the two books45.According to the last paragraph,Bill Gates is expected to next.A.give a talkB.hold a meetingC.attend a business meetingD.meet his colleaguesPassage FourAs technology transcends national boundaries and demystifies(使明白)cultures,and the speed of flight transcends the speed of sound,it's time for us to reflect upon whether or not our students are prepared to meet the challenges of the information age.Are we losing sight of what our task is to prepare our youngsters to become effective contributors to society?Today's children must be prepared with the knowledge and experience to be able to select,retrieve(检索)and synthesize(合成)information from traditional and nontraditional sources,and apply it locally and transnationally.Our children need to experience learning in a cooperative,inquiry-based environment so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency.They need to read very eagerly in a variety of contexts,and apply mathematical and scientific concepts to real life situations within and between disciplines to solve anticipated and unpredictable problems.To make them citizens of the world,they need to learn a second language starting in kindergarten,so that they can communicate effectively in an international marketplace.They need technological expertise and familiarity with computers to use them in the classroom and beyond.They must nurture,and we must support their desire to become lifelong learners.Can these objectives be realized?Certainly.We must“ret each in order that we may teach”.46.The author thinks today's education.A.doesn’t perform its task wellB.has to give challenges to the studentsC.reflects upon the students'challengesD.has transcended national boundaries47.The underlined word“it”in paragraph2refers to the.A.knowledgeB.experiencermationD.interdependency48.The purpose of a cooperative,inquiry-based learning is to nurture students’.A.independenceB.dependenceC.desire to learn life-longD.interdependency49.Students of our information age should be able to.A.select,retrieve and synthesize informationB.apply information locally and internationalC.apply scientific knowledge to solve anticipated and unpredictable problemsD.all of the above50.This passage is a.A.description of the condition of today's educationB.discussion about what today's students should be able to doC.call for educational reformD.list of actions we have to take in teachingPartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave51jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public52polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more53for men and that women should step aside to make54for unemployed young men.They argue that women,especially women in their childbearing years,55delay economic development and result56lower productivity,poor quality and inefficiency.To solve the problem,they suggest that working women stay at home57their husbands or brothers were given double wages.They argue that58these circumstances,families would59their same level of income,and women could run the house and60children much better.The suggestion,61,has been flatly rejected by9out of10people62.Some other people have suggested another way63"phased employment"theory.The theory suggests that a woman worker take64from her job when she is seven months pregnantand stay off the job65her baby reaches the age of3.It suggests that women66leave receive seventy-five percent of their67salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period.This will68children, women,their families and the society and it69to be more acceptable than the suggestion70women return to their homes forever.51.A.more B.few C.much D.less52.A.attitude B.reaction C.idea D.opinion53.A.available B.suitable C.reliable D.practical54.A.course B.route C.way D.road55.A.strangely B.unusually C.approximately D.actual56.A.with B.in C.from D.on57.A.though B.while C.since D.until58.A.under B.for C.with D.on59.A.remain B.supply C.support D.receive60.A.grow B.bring C.raise D.feed61.A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.thus62.A.polling B.to poll C.to be polled D.polled63.A.called B.calling C.to call D.to be called64.A.holiday B.rest C.leave D.vacation65.A.when B.until C.after D.while66.A.in B.for C.on D.withmon B.ordinary C.normal D.real68.A.profit B.interest C.serve D.benefit69.A.final B.definitely C.Doubtful D.fashionably70.A that B which C.these D.thosePart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.No only(A)did they brought(B)snacks and drinks,but(C)they also brought cards for(D)entertainment.72.Today,people are spending twice(A)as many(B)on entertainment as they did(C)in the past(D).73.Entering(A)the yard(B),I found it covered(C)with lots of falling(D)leaves.74.There are(A)two rooms in the beach(B)house,the small(C)of which serves(D)as a kitchen very well.75.Many wants(A)to buy that kind of cloth(B)because she has been told(C)that the cloth is washed(D)very well.76.Some friends tried to(A)settle the quarrel(B)of the new couple without hurting(C)the feeling of neither(D).77.The old farmer lives in a lonely(A)village far from(B)the town.He lives lonely(C),but he doesn’t feel lonely(D).78.How can you learn anything(A)while(B)you spend(C)all your spare time playing(D)computer games.79.In some cases(A),different approaches for(B)the same scientific problem lead to(C)conflicting(D)results.80..People who have had(A)a bad experience(B)are usually(C)more careful the(D)second time.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.Football is the most popular sport around the world.People participating in the game can not only keep fit,but also make friends and gain great enjoyment.However,it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature;yet this cannot weaken the charm of football.82.The booming of Confucius Institutes in many countries shows there is a constant rise of the worldwide fervor in learning Chinese.China's rich culture and blossoming economy are driving their interest to learn the language.The Confucius Institutes have not only offered a place for foreigners to learn Chinese,but also serves as a platform to help people understand each other.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉。
山东省2018年专升本英语真题
⼭东省2018年专升本英语真题⼭东省2018年普通⾼等教育专升本统⼀考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分100分。
考试⽤时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡⼀并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考⽣务必⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、⾝份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。
21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”．A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recyclingwhat we have expected.38. We can’t_____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyondA) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly____ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that42. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of43. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but44. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression45. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing47. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation48. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than49. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless50. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.A) don’t achieve B) didn't achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, thedevotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't havesuch relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening ofabandonment.their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection orBob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have atalk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something,or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. Isometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angryinstead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.A) women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring aboutmentowards them?52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler’s attitudeA) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “h That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bodytemperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in theevening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, butyou'll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usualyour energy” mean?57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which savesA) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’ s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.on thatBut he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impressithey are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other person's words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63. 那⾥的空⽓污染对我的⾝体伤害很⼤。
山东省2018年专升本公共英语真题
⼭东省2018年专升本公共英语真题第Ⅰ卷Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50.2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds.3. A)Manager and customer . B)Technician and customer.C) Professor and student. D)Manager and staff.4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off.C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled.6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded. B)The woman doesn’t like the film.C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded. D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman.7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema.8. A) He lives in Burma now. B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot.C) He was born in Burma. D) He grew up in America.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five.10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk.C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it.11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street.C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive.13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers.C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy.Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight.C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend.16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.B)To think quietly by himself.C)To read some newspapers.D)To escape the crowds.17.A) He fell asleep and missed his flight.B)He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C)He got on the wrong flight.D)He lost his plane ticket.Passage Two: Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B)Clean the cut with warm water.C)Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D)Call a doctor.19.A) Call a doctor as soon as possible.B)Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five.C)Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D)Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20.A) Give them a little water to drink.B)Tell them a joke or a funny story.C)Let them rest quietly.D)Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5 point each, 15 points.)21.It has been reported that more than one kid ______ with “Bird Flue”.A.have been infectedB. has been infectedC. have infectedD. has been infecting22.The black coal there is a sharp______ white snow.A.contract withB. content withD. contrast to23.You’ll be fined _____you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A.ifB. untilC. unlessD. provided24.________fortune and social status, she was actually a ordinary-looking woman.A.AlthoughB. Despite ofC. In spite ofD. Considering25.When I am having a nap at noon, I hate ___by other people.A.being disturbedB. being interruptedC. being involvedD. being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea ___to his mind.A.enteredB. occurredC. happenedD. hit27.The spy finally got ____ necessary for his government after a long stay here.A.all the informationsB. all of the informationsB. all the information D. all informations28.Lin Daiyu is so ___ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A.impressiveB. sensitiveC. sensibleD. attractive29.We can find many sports ______ on the playground of this primary school.A.installmentsB. equipmentsC. machines30.When we were in high school, we learnt the ____of English grammar.A.basicsB. elementaryC. elementsD. foundations31.John is the sort of friend who will stand ___ you through every situation.A.forB. byC. inD. behind32.Susan is always a shy girl and feels _____ in the presence of strangers.A.embarrassedB. impatientC. bravenessD. tiresome33.We don’t believe the young man is ____ of finishing such a difficult task./doc/d1d0736f1b2e453610661ed9ad51f01dc3815715.html petentB. capableC. qualifiedD. clever34.I will pay a visit to my old friend ____ she comes back from abroad.A.the time whenB. the moment whenC. the minuteD. on the minute35.If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he ______.A.could not dieB. have not diedC. would not dieD. would not have died36.In the end, we found the actual cost of his program was much higher than the ____.A.former planB. original observationC.original estimateD. former observation37.This plant was severely punished by government for ___ pollutant into water.A.relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. recycling38.We can’t __ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.A.go long withB. get on withC. give in toD. get out of39.Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly ____ in class.A.being understoodB. understoodC. listenedD. being followed40.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she ____ lose her temper.A.tends toB. comes toC. intends toD. goes to41.Nearly three years of high school had gone by ____ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.A.untilB. whileC. beforeD. so that42.The boy listed several examples ____ his view points.A.in support ofB. for support ofC. to support ofD. with support of43.______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A.None butB. But forC. But thatD. nothing but44.Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the _____ on her face.A.appearanceB. sightC. viewD. expression45.This boy is quite intelligent _____ lazy in his study.A.but ratherB. and quiteC. but quiteD. and rather46.When I was young, I wasn’t used ____ when I made some mistakes.A.to criticizingB. to be criticizedC. to being criticizedD. to be criticizing47.Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable ____ or not.A.sourceB. originC. basisD. foundation48.Although the man is good at painting, we don’t think he is ____ an artist.A.muchB. much moreC. much ofD. rather than49.Nowadays more and more students seem ____ to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.A.reluctantB. reliableC. responsibleD. careless50.Without your kindness and help, I_____so much.A.don’t achieveB. didn’t achieveC. will not achieveD. would not haveachievedPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points)Section APassage oneIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problem. Well, differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life --- balancing career, relationship, children, home --- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife, Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don’t have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessoning of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bob’s wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. “When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,” he said, “She puts me off. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.”Sine most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51.Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _______.A.women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB.their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC.the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD.most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about men52.Why do men care a lot about their couples’ attitude towards them?A.Because their differences can man problemsB.Because they don’t have a network of friends and familyC.Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wivesD.Because men lack confidence nowadays53.Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A.Bob doesn’t with Sandy to do a full-time job.B.Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C.Sandy puts Bob off since there’s no common topic between then anymore.D.Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B.All human beings should be considered equal.C.Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D.Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problem.Passge TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But D. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re feeling “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: “Get up, Tom! You’ll he late for school again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better, Habit can help a lot. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55.According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A.Stopping familiar monologues every dayB.A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycleC.Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD.Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56.If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_____.A.change his energy cycleB. go to bed earlier the day beforeC.try to overcome his lazinessD. get up earlier than usual57.What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?A. It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B.Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C.each person has his own energy cycle.D.Getting up with a slow stall helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be ! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of min one said to me, “Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound life a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. Its a pity because you are lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign people, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech, for British people, the intension of language is attractive. That is to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It’s unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation!59.What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A.To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B.Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learningforeign language.C.A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D.In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers fluently.60.The word “music” in the third paragraph means______.A.intonationB. rising toneC. sweet voiceD. falling tone61.British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because_____.A.they can’t understand what the other person saysB.the other person says something rudeC.the language they speak are quite differentD.they misunderstand the other person’s words62.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To communicate with others successfully, we must know music well.B.We can’t simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect intonation.C.Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D.It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section BPart 1Part 2第II卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points)Section A: English-Chinese Translation71.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexed is emphasized as if differences haveto men problems.72.As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejectionor abandonment.73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when you cycle of body temperature is atits peak.74.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energyor concentration for your sharper hours.75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice.Section B: Chinese-English Translation76.每个⼈都必须为⾃⼰的所作所为负责任。
2018年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．If it______tomorrow, we will go to the park to take pictures.A．will snowB．would snowC．snowsD．snowed正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。
在条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时态替一般将来时表示将来动作，因此句中应该用snows。
本句意为：如果明天下雪的话，我们就去公园拍照。
2．She sent her two children to the boarding school when______was only eight.A．the youngestB．the most youngerC．the youngerD．the more younger正确答案：C解析：本题考查的是比较级的用法。
形容词的比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较。
根据题干可知是两个孩子进行比较，先排除A、B两项。
D项中，more和younger都是比较级，二者放一起是错误的。
本句意为：她把她的两个孩子都送到了寄宿学校，那时年幼的那个孩子才仅仅八岁。
3．The person I trusted most was a friend ______ I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A．whomB．with whomC．with whoD．that正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句。
此处的cooperate要和with构成搭配，即：cooperate with sb．(与某人合作)，with属于介词，介词后面要跟介词宾语，所以要用宾格形式的关系代词whom。
成高专升本2018年[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![成高专升本2018年[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a7e47e441fb91a37f111f18583d049649b660e9f.png)
成高专升本2018年·英语·考试真题与答案解析第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. " Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trainedanimals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health.A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago publicschools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful schoolimprovemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise. As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2018年《英语》真题专升本
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题及答案
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past Perfect ProgressiveC. Future SimpleD. Present Perfect Infinitive（答案）D2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She's good _____ math."A. atB. forC. withD. by（答案）A3、What is the correct question tag for the statement "You don't like coffee, do you?"A. do youB. don't youC. do ID. doesn't he（答案）B (Note: The correct form should actually be a negative tag following a negative statement, so "don't you" is used here for the purpose of this question.)4、Which phrase is used to express an opinion or possibility?A. I mustB. I mightC. I have toD. I should（答案）B5、Which of the following is an example of a modal verb used to express obligation?A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. may（答案）C6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: "By the time he arrives, we _____ for two hours."A. will waitB. will be waitingC. will have been waitingD. would wait（答案）C7、Which of the following adverbs of frequency indicates something that happens rarely?A. alwaysB. oftenC. seldomD. usually（答案）C8、Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence: "The book _____ you lent me was very interesting."A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom（答案）B。
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题
2018年河北省专接本英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone, I'm going to talk about the English test for the 2018 Hebei Province Special English Examination. The test had a lot of questions and I had to work really hard to answer all of them correctly.First, there were some multiple-choice questions where I had to choose the right answer out of four options. I had to read the passage carefully to understand what it was talking about, and then choose the best answer that fit the meaning. Sometimes the answers seemed really close, so I had to be careful and think about it before I made my choice.Then, there were some questions where I had to fill in the blanks with the correct words. These were a little tricky because I had to remember the vocabulary I had learned and think about the context of the sentence. I had to make sure the word I chose made sense in the sentence and matched the meaning of the passage.There was also a listening section where I had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what I heard. This part was a bit hard because I had to listen carefully and remember the details. Sometimes the speakers talked really fast, so I had to focus and try my best to understand what they were saying.Overall, the test was challenging but I tried my best and I think I did pretty well. I hope that I get a good score and that all of my hard work pays off. I know that practicing English is important and I will keep working hard to improve my skills. Thank you for listening to my story about the 2018 Hebei Province Special English Examination.篇2Title: My Experience in the 2018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English ExamHello everyone! I want to share with you my experience in the 2018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. It was a big deal for me because I really wanted to pass this exam and get into a good college.First, let me tell you about the exam format. There were four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky because they played the recordings only once,and you had to answer the questions as you listened. The reading part was not too bad, but the passages were quite long and you had to read them carefully to understand the questions.The writing part was my favorite because I love writing stories and essays. I had to write an essay about my favorite hobby and why I enjoyed it. I wrote about playing soccer with my friends and how it helped me relax and stay healthy. I also had to write a short story about a magical adventure. I wrote about a girl who discovered a secret garden in the woods and met a talking squirrel. It was a lot of fun to write!The speaking part was the most nerve-wracking for me. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes without stopping. I chose to talk about my dream vacation to Disneyland and all the rides I wanted to go on. I was so nervous that I forgot some of the words I wanted to say, but I tried my best to keep talking until the time was up.Overall, I think I did pretty well in the exam. I felt confident in my answers and tried my best in each section. I hope that I pass and get into a good college to study English. Wish me luck!That's all for now. I'll let you know how I did as soon as I find out. Thanks for listening to my story! Bye!篇3Hello everyone, today I want to talk about the 2018 Hebei Province College Transfer Examination in English. It was super duper hard, but I managed to pass with flying colors!First of all, the reading section was full of tricky questions. I had to read a passage about ancient Chinese civilization and answer questions about it. There were also questions about grammar and vocabulary that really tested my understanding of English.Next up was the listening section, which was even tougher! I had to listen to conversations and speeches in English and answer questions about them. Sometimes the speakers spoke really fast and I had to concentrate really hard to catch every word.The writing section was a real brain buster. I had to write an essay about my favorite season and why I liked it. I chose summer because I love swimming and playing outside in the sunshine. It was hard to come up with all the right words and phrases to express my ideas.Finally, the speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part of the whole exam. I had to talk about a topic for twominutes without stopping. I chose to talk about my dream job of becoming a veterinarian and taking care of cute animals. I was so nervous, but I managed to get through it without messing up too much.In the end, I was so relieved when the exam was over. I was exhausted from all the studying and practicing I had done to prepare. But all the hard work paid off when I found out that I had passed the exam and earned my ticket to a better future.So, to all the little kiddos out there who are thinking of taking the Hebei Province College Transfer Examination, don't be afraid to work hard and give it your best shot. With a little bit of determination and a whole lot of practice, you can conquer any challenge that comes your way. Good luck!篇4Oh, my goodness, the 2018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam was sooo tricky! There were so many questions that had me scratching my head. But, you know what, I think I did pretty well on it!The reading comprehension section had some tough passages, but I managed to make sense of most of them. There was one about climate change that really got me thinking. Ittalked about how the Earth's temperature is rising and causing all sorts of problems. It made me realize how important it is to take care of our planet.The listening section was a bit of a challenge too, especially when the speakers talked really fast. But I tried my best to catch all the details. There was a conversation about two students planning a trip to Beijing that I found really interesting. It made me want to visit the Great Wall one day!The writing section was where I really had to put my thinking cap on. I had to write an essay on the benefits of studying abroad.I talked about how it can broaden your horizons, improve your language skills, and make you more independent. It was fun imagining all the adventures I could have in a foreign country.Overall, I think I did pretty well on the exam. I studied really hard and felt prepared for whatever they threw at me. Now, all I have to do is wait for the results to come out. Fingers crossed that I did well!篇5Hey guys, do you want to hear about the 2018 Hebei Province adult college entrance examination in English? Well, here it goes!So, the English exam in 2018 was pretty cool. There were a lot of different questions that tested our reading, writing, and listening skills. The reading part was all about different stories and articles that we had to read and answer questions about. Some of them were about famous people, like Shakespeare, and others were about interesting topics like space exploration and climate change.The writing part was fun too. We had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby or a memorable experience we had. I wrote about my trip to the beach with my family and all the fun we had building sandcastles and swimming in the ocean. It was a blast!Then, there was the listening part. We had to listen to different conversations and speeches and answer questions about them. Some of them were pretty easy, but some were a little tricky. But overall, I think I did pretty well on that part.Overall, the 2018 Hebei Province adult college entrance exam in English was a good experience. It challenged me to think and use my English skills in different ways, and I had a lot of fun doing it. I can't wait to see what the next exam will be like!So, if you're thinking about taking the exam next year, don't worry. Just study hard, practice your English skills, and you'll do great. Good luck!篇6Hey guys, have you heard about the 2018 Hebei Province Vocational College Entrance Examination in English? It was super fun and I wanna tell you all about it!First off, the test had different sections like reading, listening, writing, and speaking. The reading part was all about reading passages and answering questions. It was kinda like a treasure hunt, trying to find the answers in the text. The listening part was a bit tricky because we had to listen carefully to conversations and then answer questions about them. It was like being a detective, trying to catch every word!The writing part was cool because we got to write our own stories or essays. We could let our imagination run wild and come up with all kinds of creative stuff. I wrote about my dream vacation to a magical land where unicorns roam free! And the speaking part was awesome too because we had to talk to the examiner and answer questions. It was like having a little chat with a friend.Overall, the test was a bit challenging but also really fun. It made me feel like a big shot taking a real test like the grown-ups do. I can't wait to see how I did and I hope I passed with flying colors!So, if you ever get a chance to take the Hebei Province Vocational College Entrance Examination in English, go for it! It's a great way to show off your English skills and have a blast at the same time. Good luck to all the future test-takers out there!篇7Hey guys, have you heard about the 2018 Hebei Province Adult College Entrance Examination English test? It was super fun and challenging! Let me tell you all about it.The test had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part had cool conversations and short talks that we had to listen to and answer questions about. It was a bit tricky but we managed to do it.In the reading section, we had to read passages and answer questions. Some of the passages were about history, science, and even some cool stories. We had to pay attention to details to answer the questions correctly.The writing part was a bit tough for some of us. We had to write a short essay about a topic given to us. Some of us wrote about our favorite hobbies, while others chose to write about their dream vacation. It was fun sharing our ideas in writing.The speaking part was the most exciting! We had to talk about a topic for a few minutes and answer questions from the examiner. It was like having a chat with a friend. We talked about our school life, our favorite foods, and even our future ambitions.Overall, the test was a great experience. We learned a lot and had fun at the same time. It was a bit challenging, but we did our best. We can't wait to see our results and hopefully get into the college of our dreams!So that's how the 2018 Hebei Province Adult College Entrance Examination English test went down. It was a blast and we can't wait to do it again next year!篇8Hey guys, today I want to talk about the 2018 Hebei Province Adult College Entrance Examination () English exam. It was a tough test, but I did my best and I want to share my experience with you.The exam had a lot of different sections, like reading, writing, listening and speaking. For the reading section, we had to read passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were about history, science, or literature. I had to pay attention to details and understand the main ideas to do well on this part.The writing section was a bit challenging for me. I had to write an essay on a given topic and make sure to use good grammar and vocabulary. I tried my best to organize my ideas and write a clear and coherent essay.The listening section was interesting because we had to listen to recordings and answer questions based on what we heard. It was important to pay attention to the details and take good notes to answer the questions correctly.Finally, the speaking section was a bit nerve-wracking for me.I had to talk about a given topic for a few minutes and answer some questions from the examiner. I tried to speak clearly and confidently, even though I was a bit nervous.Overall, the 2018 Hebei Province Adult College Entrance Examination English exam was tough, but I did my best and I hope I did well. I know that no matter what the results are, Ilearned a lot from preparing for this exam and I will keep working hard to improve my English skills.That's all for now. Thanks for listening, guys!篇9Okay, I'll try my best! Here's a little story about the 2018 Hebei Province College English Entrance Exam in a fun and casual way:Hey guys! So, there was this super exciting English test in Hebei Province in 2018. It was all about reading, writing, listening, and speaking – just like we do in class every day!The reading part was so cool because we got to read all about different topics like animals, travel, and famous people. We had to answer questions and fill in the blanks to show how well we understood the passages. It was like a giant puzzle that we had to solve!Then, for the writing section, we had to write a story or an essay on a given topic. We had to use our imagination and creativity to come up with awesome ideas and make sure our grammar and spelling were on point. It was like being a real writer for a day!Next up was the listening part, where we had to listen to recordings and answer multiple-choice questions. We had to pay really close attention to details and try our best to understand what was being said. It was like a fun little game of detective work!And finally, there was the speaking section, where we had to have a conversation with the examiners. We had to talk about ourselves, our hobbies, and our dreams for the future. It was so cool to be able to show off our speaking skills and confidence.Overall, the 2018 Hebei Province College English Entrance Exam was a blast! We got to show off all the English skills we've been learning in school and have a great time doing it. It was like a big adventure that we all went on together. Can't wait for the next one! Bye!篇10Hello everyone! Today I am going to talk about the 2018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. It was really challenging but also super fun!The exam had different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was the toughest for mebecause the speakers talked really fast! But I tried my best to focus and I think I did pretty good.The reading section was more fun because I love reading stories and answering questions about them. There were some tricky vocabulary words but I used my dictionary to help me understand.In the writing part, we had to write an essay about our favorite holiday. I chose Christmas because I love getting presents and spending time with my family. I wrote about all the fun things we do like decorating the tree and making cookies. It was really fun to write about something I love!The speaking section was the most exciting part of the exam. We had to talk about a picture and answer questions about it. I talked about a picture of a park with lots of animals and trees. I pretended like I was actually there and it was so much fun!Overall, the exam was a bit hard but I tried my best and had a lot of fun. I think I did a good job and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I pass and can go to a good university in the future.That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my story about the 2018 Hebei Province Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. Bye!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the under fined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain2.A.pension B.mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but_______of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.—The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I_______be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would8._______my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider_______Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure ifI have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10.The train_______to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere_______.A.in fortyB.in fortiesC.in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited_______the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13._______a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, _______work is going on in the company.ualB.routineC.normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to_______all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD.set down16.Many governments are now taking_______to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.The employees_______more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but_______it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students_______at least90%of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20.In October2007,the Chang'e-1satellite was successfully _______at Xichang.unchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses，highways dams,industrial buildings，and ever-spreading-farms now dominate____21___formerly occupied by forests，deserts，and wetlands.___22____the beginning of European settlement in America，____23___over65，000，000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alonevanished____24___1985and1995.Habitat destruction can be____25___or it can be subtle occurring over a___26____period of time without being noticed. ___27____such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms,can change the___28____and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To___29___living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as____30___as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.___31___remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these____32___areas,which causes further habitat ___33___.These species become less adaptable to environmental____34___in fact,they become____35___endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B.cities C.maps D.pictures22.A.At B.Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C.interesting D.obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D.sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C.fatal D.surprising31.A.How B.Whether C.Before D.As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D.bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE，Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months，a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346.The legal limit.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B.A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without driving license.s39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many waysthe Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different. The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand, were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines. In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both liveda full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B.People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.aD.The system of water supply and transportation.43.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cookingD.Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all,they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediate pleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B.They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in AmericaC.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago,chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to makeup new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result from that time on and through the1920's,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available.Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materials.B.The demand in the army during WWI.C.The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars.50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC.The candy bar industry during World War.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography. Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs)which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It's likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California,Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography",editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52.According to Paragraph1,which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4mean?A.work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But____56____?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would____57____to have them with us.John:Good!____58____?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit, too.John:OK.____59____?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will____60____.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。