汇总2020中招英语模拟试题一
2020年河南省中招英语模拟试卷
2020 年河南省中招英语模拟试卷一．听力理解 20 分(可以按笔试成绩的 20%计入总分)二．完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(15 分)I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became 21 ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 22 what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 23 I was alone.Last month I 24 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25 about the loss.There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things 26 I read“If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. ”“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 27 can I get from this ? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?’”The author wrote.I suddenly 28 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things 29 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 30 hiding and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn ’t 31 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt 32 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 33 I had got some stage experience.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns( 刺) 34 ， but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 35 us a lemon, let’s try to made lemonade.21. A. exactly22. A. hope23. A. whatever24. A. received25. A. unbelievable26. A. when27. A. lesson28. A. realized29. A. silently30. A. because of away from31. A. expect32. A. embarrassed33. A. at once34. A. tooB. seriouslyB. wonderB. whereverB. soldB. comfortableB. untilB. lemonadeB. thoughtB. differentlyB. except forB. missB. disappointedB. at timesB. eitherC. possiblyD. hardlyC. ideaD. doubtC. wheneverD. whoeverC. fixedD. lostC. angryD. terribleC. whetherD. sinceC. decisionD. challengeC. discoveredD. predictedC. easilyD. suddenlyC. instead ofD.C. winD. refuseC. excitedD. scaredC. at lastD. at leastC. alsoD. though35. A. shows B. makes C.gives D. sends 三．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
【河南省】2020最新中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
河南省2019-2020最新中招试题（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Sunday.2. When does the restaurant open on Sundays?A. At 11 a.m.B. At 10 a.m.C. At 9:30 a.m.3. Where are the two speakers now?A. In France.B. In Britain.C. In Germany.4. Who will be a volunteer during the summer holiday?A. Sam.B. Judy.C. Kitty.5. Why is Tom still in the library?A. Because he forgets the time.B. Because the book is interesting.C. Because the weather is bad.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why will Miss Li visit John’s home?A. John was late for school.B. John slept in class.C. John told lies to his mother.7. What did John do last night?A. He watched TV.B. He went to bed early.C. He cleaned his room.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020英语中考模拟一答案
英语模拟一答案一．1-5.CBABA 6-10.ABCBA 11-15.BCACB16.city 17.basketball 18.Tuesday 19.film 20.7:30二．【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了在打垒球时因为害怕其他人的嘲笑而退缩，后来经过努力改变了困境，成为最好的击球手之一。
通过这件事作者认识到害怕是生活的一部分只要努力工作和实践，就可以做任何期望做成的事。
21【参考答案】A【参考答案】考查介词及语境的理解。
我们女子垒球队首次面对真正的投球手。
for the first time首次，故选A。
22【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. noisy嘈杂的；B. natural 自然的；C. hard困难的；D. possible可能的。
根据后文I missed every single pitch.可知击球对于我来说变得困难。
故选C。
23.【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查代词及语境的理解。
A. him他；B. them他们；C. me我；D. us我们。
我听到我的同班同学艾米丽嘲笑我。
根据句意，故选C。
24.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A. remember记得；B. hate 讨厌；C. enjoy喜欢；D. practice练习。
在那个时候，我开始讨厌打垒球。
根据上文作者的感受，故选B。
25.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。
A. bored无聊的；B. sick 生病的，不舒服的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲伤的。
根据后文妈妈让我躺一会儿，我告诉妈妈我病了，故选B。
26【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
A. helped帮助；B. dressed 穿衣；C. threw扔；D. taught教。
所以我去了我的房间，把自己扔在床上（躺在床上）。
结合句意，故选C。
27.【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.The doctor told me to take_________medicine three times_________day．A. the；不填B. the； aC. the；anD. 不填；the22.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies．A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck23.Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework．A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful24.Li Ming will be ．His parents are going to have a party forhis birthday．A. sixteen；sixteenthB. sixteenth；sixteenthC. sixteen；sixteenD.sixteenth；sixteen25.--Is that Mr Black in the playground？--It _______be Mr Black．He's teaching English in the classroomA. mustB. can'tC. couldD. needn't26.-He studies late every day and __________ goes to bed before twelve o'clock．-That's bad for his health．A. alwaysB. hardlyC. alreadyD. just27.Parents must be patient __________ their children．A. atB. aboutC. withD. to28.I don't think I can afford ___________ for the car．A. payingB. paidC. to payD. pay29.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend？- No，I don't．I ______ there twice this year．A. wentB. will goC. was goingD. have been30.Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）___________ America in 1492．A. createdB. inventedC. discoveredD. beat三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere. 8. Where did they stop their car at last? A. In another field. B. In a small village. C. On a piece of grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题. 9. What's the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. Does it often rain in England? A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Never. 11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful 15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , havingI’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy prod ucts that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R 35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “movingstars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Europeancountries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.37. The International Space Station_____________.A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia38. From the passage we know that_____________.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program39. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space40. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务.(D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）you can’t hear it. It’s si gn language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 . Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) / 'kʌntrɪz /.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.41. 在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯.（1） ________________（2） ________________42. 根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词.（4） ________________（6） ________________43. 将文中（3）句译成汉语._____________________________________________________44. 将（5）句译成英语._____________________________________________________45. How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?_____________________________________________________五、完成句子.46. 我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境.Our government has ____________ many ______________ to improve the environment.47. 说比做更容易._____________ said than _____________.48. 孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中.Don't ___________________ in computer games, boys.49. 他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山.He ___________ swimming ___________ climbing when he was young.50. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with __________________ ?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词.There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____51_____ air pollution, soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal _____52_____ air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _____53_____ problems.With the increase in pollution and the _____54_____of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which ____55____ the soil. Soil pollution causes ______56______ food.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _____57_____ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood ______58______ as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of _____59_____. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes. With _____60_____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.七.书面表达.(15分)61.Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降.妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机.假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等.同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助.要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina答案与解析（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere.8. Where did they stop their car at last?A. In another field.B. In a small village.C. On a piece of grass.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题.9. What's the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.10. Does it often rain in England?A. No, it doesn't.B. Yes, it does.C. Never.11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】句意：飞行员看到士兵昨天这个时候正在踢足球.本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选C.2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学好英语是很有用的.句型find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎么样的.故选C.3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：如果本周末不下雨，我们将去远足.If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来.故选C.4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万.从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数.故选D.5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课.本题考查spend some time (in)doing sth花费一段时间去做某事.故选C.6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远.先行词中有序数词，定语从句用that引导.故选A.7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们下周什么时候在见面？——任何一天对于我来说都可以.Either两者中的任一个；neither 两者都不；every每一个；any任意一个.故选D.8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书.他们中每个人都来自中国.第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中eachof---做主语，谓语动词用单数.故选B.9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses【答案】B【解析】句意：他的自行车丢了，于是他不得不步行去那儿.丢了自行车对现在的影响是：我不得不步行去那儿.故用现在完成时.故选B.10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞.——多么好的建议啊！umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a；advice不可数，不使用冠词.故选B.11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him【答案】B【解析】句意：士兵问飞行员出了什么事了.根据主句的时态从句用过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序.故选B.12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我的物理老师从上周已离开澳大利亚.Since引导的短语表时间时，用现在完成时且动词要有延续性.故选B.13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】句意：每年成千上万的树被种植.根据时间状语和句子的主语用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom干工作和Jim一样认真.但Jim不如Mary细心.第一空用副词修饰动词does；第二空是用形容词做表语.故选D.15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , having【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom过去常常吃水饺，但这些天他习惯了吃面包和牛奶.Used to后跟动词原形；is used to后跟动词的---ing形式.故选D.I’m glad it’s S unday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【16题详解】根据上文内容I’m glad it’s Sunday again.可知答案为A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选A【17题详解】根据上文的内容drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容drinking tea，为并列成分，故选B【18题详解】被动语态中的内容，在人前面用介词by，故选D【19题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示信息的意思.【20题详解】根据后文的内容I then prepare my bath.，可知答案为B，表示已经读过书了.【21题详解】根据文章内容of the week，可知要用最高级，故选C【22题详解】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案为B.表示不用急赶车的意思. 【23题详解】因为of 为介词，后接动词ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选B【24题详解】根据后文内容可知答案为B，表示怎样度过的意思.【25题详解】watch表示观察的意思，watch sb doing sth，表示观察····人正在做某事，故选D26题详解】根据下文的意思，可知答案为A，表示入睡的意思.故选A【27题详解】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意.故选C【28题详解】本题考查的是if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思.故选B【29题详解】so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A，符合题意.【30题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示变得很近的意思.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D【解析】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活.他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就. 【31题详解】C细节理解题.从第一段可知，在丢掉第一份工作以后的五年里，爱迪生的生活和工作非常艰难.故选C 【32题详解】C细节理解题.根据The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted可知.The head man 对爱迪生的新机器感兴趣.故选C.【33题详解】D细节理解题.从最后一段可知，爱迪生发明了能够更长距离通话的电话.故选D.(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t urning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclableproducts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式. 【34题详解】A细节理解题.根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’tneeded, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助.Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年中考英语备考模拟卷（一）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.We also learn how to well with others at school.A.get toB.get onC.get downD.get up2.——Are you going to Tibet for vacation?——Yes. I want you to me with some information about it.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide3.——He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.——Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too; toB.so; thatC.enough; toD.such; that4.（2018湖北随州中考）——What are you looking for?——I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write6.Daniel decided to play the violin at the art festival he is good at it.A.butB.because ofC.sinceD.though7.（2019江苏丹阳云阳学校月考）——When did the old man die?——He a rainy winter evening.A.passed away inB.past away inC.passed away onD.past away on8.Will you tell me about the news?terttertestte9. The Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.A.Although; butB.Because; andC.Although; /D.Because; so10.Amy was very happy because she to act in the play.A.choseB.has chosenC.had chosenD.was chosen11.There are two bottles on the table. One is full beer while the other is filled water.A.of; ofB.with; withC.of; withD.with; of12.The Smiths had to wait an hour they had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before13.I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know.A.will come; comeses; will comees; comesD.will come; will come14.（2018江苏盐城中考）A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.buildD.will be built15.（2019江苏苏州景范中学自主检测）——Is Jim at home by himself?——No, there is another boy with him.A.playingB.playC.playsD.to playII.完形填空（10分）Every child likes cartoons, and so do I. When I was young, there was (16) so exciting as a Saturday morning. I’d wake up before the cartoons started, irritated (恼怒的) by whatever was still talking on TV at 7: 30. But then came three hours with Mighty Mouse, Bugs Bunny and so on before lunch. And I liked Astro Boy best.Astro Boy is as famous in Japan (17) Superman in the United States. (18)name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu which means “Mighty Atom”. He was created as a comic book character in 1951, (19) was the first cartoon character on Japanese television in 1963.His story begins when Dr. Boyton’s son Toby dies in a car accident. Dr. Boyton, a scientist,(20) Astro Boy to replace his son Toby. When Astro Boy is first built, Dr. Boyton wants to(21) him a secret. But people discover him and he becomes popular soon.Since Astro Boy is a robot, he has many (22) powers. His eyes can turn into powerfulsearchlights, and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times. He is so (23) that his fingers can turn into powerful lasers (激光), and his legs can turn into rockets so he can (24) . Like Superman, he saves people (25) and saves the world from bad men. His adventures have continued for more than 50 years in comic books and on television.16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing17.A.like B.with C.for D.as18.A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your19.A.so B.or C.and D.but20.A.finds B.discovers C.produces D.creates21.A.promise B.keep C.tell D.remind22.A.amazing B.normal ual D.surprised23.A.strong B.short C.tall D.silly24.A.walk B.fly C.run D.swim25.A.in public B.in fact C.in trouble D.in commonⅢ.阅读理解（30）AThe Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of aging. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it is possible to slow time’s effects on our minds.Once people thought that the brain could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s.And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on aging, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning andmemory. While it is hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make a big difference.26.Doctors find out that may be bad for your memory.A.Delicious foodB.eating too muchC.drinking too muchD.doing exercise27.The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means .A.leaving quietlyB.forgetting slowlyC.growing fasting badly28.Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise?A.Nobel.B.Mark Mattson.C.Eric Kandel.D.A famous doctor.29.The writer thinks that is a big problem we faces as we grow older.A.illnessB.cellC.dietD.forgetfulness30.Which pf the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It was believed that nothing new could help brain now.B.It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies.C.It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago.D.It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness.BGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Onc e you come into the building, you will feel that you’re in a modern and future home.When you enter the building, Grace’s voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour(面粉) on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you’re doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients(配料).There’s also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent(智能的) cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded(编码). You can deal with them on the computer. It’s part of Microsoft’s Smart Personal Objects Technology(SPOT), whose aim is to make every object more efficient.“The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn’t improved, it will disappear in the future.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live on their own. So Grandma’s home can be cleverly designed to recognize(识别) her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.31.We can know from the passage that Grace .A .is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB .is a machine that works like a TVC .can understand what its master doesD .can cook meals for its master32.According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT .A .Grace can help you in the kitchenB .you can use the computer with a touch screenC .windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD .TV technology needs improving33.It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that .A .the building in the future will be intelligentB .your windows will be changed into TVsC .few people will like watching TV in the futureD .old people will become more independent(独立的)34.What does the underlined word “efficient” mean in Chinese?A.困难的B.有效率的C.有趣的D.滑稽的35.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart HomeC（2019江苏泰州中学附中期末复习）Police dogs are given special traning to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable(可靠的) and obedient(服从的). Most police dogs live with their handlers(训犬员) as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious(凶猛的) animals, but they are trained to hold on to people until their handlers tells them to let go. Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from attacks with knives and guns.Dogs are not only used to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing persons. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.In many counties dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.36.Police dogs won’t let go of the suspect until .A.the police arriveB.the suspect gives inC.the police tell them toD.they are tired37.What are police dogs protected by when they go into dangerous places?A.Guns and knives.B.Special glasses.C.Special vests.D.The policemen.38.What does the underlined word “recognize” mean in Chinese?A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别39.Why are Labradors, spaniels and beagles used in airports to check luggage?A.Because they scare criminals.B.Because they are friendly.C.Because they are clever.D.Because they can work with the police.40.All the following are names of dogs EXCEPT .A.beatlesB.German shepherdsC.bloodhoundsbradors第II卷（主观题共45分）Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考模拟考试英语试题
2020年中考模拟考试英语试题2020年初中学业⽔平考试英语试卷第⼀部分(共70分)听⼒部分I.听对话,选答案(共15⼩题，计15分)第⼀节:听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀-项。
1. A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.2. A. On foot.B. By train.C. By bus.3. A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.4. A. Read books in the City Library.B. Go to a birthday party.C. Go fishing with her father.5. A. To take out the rubbish.B. To cook dinner.C. To do her homework.6. A. Doctor and patient.B. Husband and wife.C. Waitress and customer.7. A. Next to the post ffice.B. Across from the China Bank.C. Beside the hospital.8. A. She has a cold.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.9. A. Science.B. Math.C. English.10. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第⼆节:听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12⼩题。
11. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Blue.12. How much is the second dress?A.150 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C.100 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13⾄15⼩题。
2020年中考英语模拟试题(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题（附答案）一、语法运用，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（每小题1分，共20分）（共20题；共20分）1.Don't give up English and you must spend more time it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning2.——Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?——No, Mum. My uncle ___________ me one yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. is buying3.Jack likes reading a newspaper ____________ he is having breakfast.A. whileB. andC. becauseD. after4. doesn't matter you come or not.A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. That; ifD. It; if5.——Hello, Mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?——Oh, no. We are back home. We __________ a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have6.This is jacket.A. aB. ／C. anD. it7.— Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?— Sure. But you ________________ return it after class.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would8.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are9.I always go skiing with my friends ______ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. for10.My grandmother always asks me _____.A. why can she use the iPadB. how can she use the iPadC. how she can use the iPadD. when can she use the iPad11.___________interesting the film we saw last night is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an12.____ is difficult for him _______ English.A. It; to learnB. It; learnC. This ; to learnD. This; learn13.Could you say it again? I can't understand ___________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which14.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?—____. He hopes to visit it some day.A. So does heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. Neither has he15.The paintings are on show in the history museum.A. on timeB. on watchC. on dutyD. on display16.______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.A. Though; butB. Though; andC. Though; /D. /; and17.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.— __________ so careless, Sandy.A. to bring; Don't beB. to bring; Not beC. bringing; Don't beD. bringing; Not be18.He answered my questions________.A. correctlyB. carefulC. clearD. correct19.—How much the sweater?— fifty yuan.A. is; It'sB. are, They'reC. is, They're20.By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap(陷阱), it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）（共2题；共20分）21. It was Friday. Andy Barton was in a bad mood . At six o'clock his 1 programme, “Travel with us”, was on TV. Andy liked to get home in 2 for that. But then, just as he was leaving his office a little earlier , a customer (顾客) rang up with a few complaints for the next fifteen minutes. “I can3 get home in time if I hurry,” Andy told himself as he4 out of the office. As he drove off in his car, he5 that he was almost out of petrol(汽油). “I'll have to stop at Fenton's”, Andy thought. He6 Fenton's because it was a self-service petrol station. “You do all the work yourself, but you pay7 for the petrol,” he used to complain. At Fenton's, the pump (泵) was not working properly and it8 much time to get petrol. So when Andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. Just then the phone rang. “Shall I answer it?” Andy thought. He tried to9his attention on the programme and forget the phone. But it kept ringing and finally he picked it up.“Mr Barton?”10 said. “Fenton's Garage here.”“Fenton's?” Andy said. “Why, I was at your place only a few minutes ago, getting some petrol. Did I 11 something behind or what?” “No, you didn't, Mr Barton.” And the voice went on. “That's just the 12 ! You went off without paying for your petrol, you 13 ！Now normally, when that happens, we ring up the police. But Luckily I knew you and I know it was a 14 .” “I'm really very sorry,” Andy said. “Oh, that's all right, Mr Barton. But could you 15 round now and pay for your petrol? And please hurry! We close at half past six!”1. A. favourite B. funny C. popular D. lovely2. A. chance B. time C. seat D. spirit3. A. surely B. obviously C. normally D. still4. A. stepped B. climbed C. looked D. rushed5. A. observed B. noticed C. thought D. suggested6. A. hated B. liked C. meant D. promised7. A. a little B. the same C. a lot D. the bill8. A. cost B. spent C. took D. spared9. A. draw B. pay C. fix D. force10. A. a woman B. a man C. a recorder D. a voice11. A. lose B. leave C. forget D. destroy12. A. trouble B. worry C. excuse D. reason13. A. remember B. see C. do D. drive14. A. mistake B. joke C. trick D. truth15. A. look B. come C. show D. turn22.完形填空Hi,everyone! My name is Linda.I'm 1 English girl.This is a 2 of my family.You can see 3 people in it.These are my grandparents. 4 are in the middle of the photo.The tall(高的)man is my father . 5 name is Henry.This is mymother,Anna.My parents 6 three children(孩子),Tom,Paul and me.Tom and Paul are my7 .Tom is seven.Paul is three.And I'm six. 8 is the girl?She is my aunt.Her name is Betty.She is my father's 9 .Oh,Pipi is in the photo,too.Pipi is the 10 of my dog.I like it very much.It's my good friend.1. A. a B. an C. the2. A. map B. photo C. phone3. A. five B. six C. eight4. A. He B. She C. They5. A. His B. Her C. He6. A. have B. meet C. see7. A. friends B. brothers C. cousins8. A. What B. Where C. Who9. A. daughter B. friend C. sister10. A. name B. color C. number三、阅读技能（每小题2分，共40分）（共4题；共40分）23.阅读理解In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourette's Syndrome—a brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourette's Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尴尬) to record at school—his friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was atotal surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking about it to anyone—except my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in John's life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until he's 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Being a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!（1）Who was Joe Richman?A.John's teacher.B.A radio reporter.C.John's doctor.D.One of John's classmates. （2）What did Joe want John to do?A.To keep a radio diary of his daily life.B.To talk to his school friends.C.To take the tape recorder to school.D.To control his movements and speech.（3）How did John's classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?A.Afraid.B.Shy.C.Excited.D.Strange.（4）What did John learn by doing the radio diary?A.To be more open.B.A lot about himself.C.To make more friends.D.Much about radio programme.24.Choose the best answers.Today we find that school students hardly(几乎不) spend much time on sports. Is it because they aren't interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to spend much time on all kinds of examinations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). They have no time going out for sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for the students, they want to get good results. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education can't go without physical(身体上的) exercise. If you don't have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success(成功) in your life.（1）According to the passage, school students spend time on sports today.A.muchB.noC.littleD.most（2）Because of the school students can't spend much time on sports.A.no interestB.examinationscationD.exercise（3）The underlined word "pressure" means" "A.happy feelingsB.nervous feelingsC.good ideasD.deep love.（4）The writer tells us if we don't have a , we can never get anything.A.good fatherB.beautiful faceC.good familyD.strong body（5）The writer means the students should .A.work all day and all nightB.spend the free time on the studies and stop sportsC.have all kinds of sports after studyingD.not have sports（6）Which of the following statements is Not True?A.The students don't go out for sports because of their parents.B.The students stop their school sports because they are busy with their studies and examinations.C.Without a strong body, one can't get a great success in life.cation also depends on (依靠) physical exercise.25. I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different groups---from four to six , from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen. The children in the first group watch TV for an average of two hours in the day and an average of one hour at night. The children in the second group watch it for an average of two and a half hours at night. The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours at night. Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group. The favorite shows of the second group are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programme.请为表格写一个简短的标题。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2020年英语中考模拟卷一(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟卷限时：120分钟满分：120听力部分(20分)一、听录音，选图片(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Yes. What's up？ B. See you later.C. I'll be free tomorrow.7. A. You are welcome. B. It's a pleasure.C. It doesn't matter.8. A. In the library. B. Three days ago.C. For three days.9. A. Quite well. B. I'm so happy.C. They are so kind.10. A. Not at all. B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.三、长对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第11，12小题11. How will the speakers go to Shanghai this Saturday?A. By plane.B. By coach.C. By train.12. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. In the town square.B. At the school gate.C. At a bus stop.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What's wrong with Bob?A. He has a toothache.B. His arms hurt.C. His leg is broken.14. What does the woman advise Bob to do?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Go to hospital.C. Color fewer boxes.15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.四、信息转换(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文。
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷 一(附答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试试卷一(附答案)一、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20题；共40分）1.选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同类的一项。
A. gloveB. noseC. home2._______ number of boys are playing _______ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, /D. A, /3.—Where are Daniel's glasses, do you know? He is looking for .— Sorry, I don't. Let's ask other classmates for help.A. itB. themC. himD. you4.We played badminton ______ Sunday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. For5.I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow's evening show. Would you like to come with me?A. inB. byC. fromD. for6.Oh, I feel very _____. I want to go to bed.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep7.After we read the newspaper, we knew the about the accident．A. planB. adviceC. truthD. decision8.— Where are Jerry and Scott from?— They're from the USA, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either9.My mother often encourages me English as much as possible．A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak10.I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook11.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting12.—What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13.I can see_____ books. ______ books are on the table.A. a, TheB. some, TheC. the, SomeD. the, The14.The teacher with her students the park if it tomorrow.A. is going to; won't rainB. are going to; won't rainC. is going to; doesn't rainD. are going to; doesn't rain15._________Kate _________Ben is late．They always go to school on time．A. Either，orB. Neither，norC. Both，and16. great fun it is! And good time they are having!A. What, what aB. What a, howC. How a, howD. How, how a17.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn't19.—What is the _______ of this word?—It ______ to go on foot.A. meaning, meanB. means, meanC. means, meansD. meaning, means20.—You won the first place in the English oral contest.—_________I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so.B. Are you kidding?C. You're welcome.D. It's my pleasure.二、将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（共2题；共2分）21.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。
2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷1（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼀)听⼒部分(30分)⼀、听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分, 共5分)1. A. meat B. seat C. heat2. A. shut down B. put down C. cut down3. A. 7：40 B. 8：20 C. 8：404. A. I can look for your pet dog.B. You can take your pet dog out.C. I can take care of your pet dog.5. A. The film began five minutes earlier.B. The film was on for five minutes.C. The film began five minutes later.⼆、听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分, 共5分)6. A. Thank you. B. No, not good. C. Yes, it's OK.7. A. Good luck. B. It doesn't matter. C. The same to you.8. A. He likes football. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is a doctor.9. A. Yes, please. B. No, not at all. C. Yes, never mind.10. A. That's all right. B. I'd like to! C. Sure, I will.三、听对话和问题, 选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分, 共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话, 回答第11～13题。
11. What's the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.12. What animal does the girl like best?A. B. C.13. Which season does the boy like?A. Spring.B. Fall.C. Winter.请听第四组对话, 回答第14～15题。
2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷一(解析版)
2020年中考英语模拟试卷一一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Susan works ______.A.in the pubB. in the eveningsC. for a long time【答案】B【录音稿】M: Susan, I haven’t seen you in the pub for a long time.W: I have a part-time job now, so I work in the evenings.2.What does the woman think of English?A.HardB. UsefulC. Interesting【答案】B【录音稿】M: I’m not good at English. Because I think it is hard to learn the grammar. But why do you like English?W: Because it’s very useful.3.Will the woman go swimming tomorrow?A.Yes, she will. B．No, she won’t. C．She hasn’t decided.【答案】B【录音稿】M: How about going swimming tomorrow?W: So so.4.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Father and daughter【答案】A【录音稿】W: William! You need to take a bit more care with your spelling.M: OK, Mrs. Smith. I won’t do that again.5.The club Frank wants to go to is_____.A. newB. expensiveC. A and B【答案】C【录音稿】M: Let’s go to that new club tonight.W: Wait a minute, guys. That place is really expensive.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》含答案.docx
英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对 应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番羽折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius （孑L 子）,Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable （痛苦的）I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean （苛亥I） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays （文章），letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey （传递）information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft （草稿）of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise （修改）soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.（九十多）,but he still plays tennis now and then.（有礼貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for （邀请）me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought （高度）of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some（西方的）countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of （挑战）and chances.44. Daniel（解释）the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响，考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts （专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用，和.... 一起；in在... 里；at在；to至!J； be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”，根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格，所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，对不起，我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要；failed失败；managed管理；tried尝试；根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起，我迟到了，可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车，故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师大声地说，为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了，目的;B. even though尽管,纵然；C. as if似乎好像；D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意，故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍；interviews 采访；instruments 仪器；instructions 说明；根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”，故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”，故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施；work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到；根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服，可推测出此处是“分发”，故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不，我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般现在时；have read现在完成时；分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么，进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构；B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构；C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构；D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起，我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做；OK, I will好的,我将会（做）；Sorry, I don't对不起，我不做；Sorry, I won't 对不起，我将不会（做）；根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟，可推测出回答是对不起，我将来不会这么做了，故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番明折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处，可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意：标记也是一种有用的做法，但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写；use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法，可推测出此处是“mark”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁；fresh新鲜的；safe安全；beautiful美丽的；根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员，可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁；所以用“clean”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立；ask 问;pay 支付；search 研究；根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样，可推测出此处是“付钱”，故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前；when 当.... 时；unless 除非；until 直到；根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故选B.【15题详解】句意：书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人；sellers卖者；owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商；根据后文说到的三种人可知，可推测出此处是书的所有者，所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意：第二种人藏书甚多，其中几本已通读过，大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上；aloud大声地；through通过；about关于；根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止，可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：第二，阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己，做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片；words单词；music音乐；acting表演；根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书，可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意：最后，写作帮助你记住你的想法，或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写；根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己，可推测出此处是“写”，故选D.【19题详解】句意：但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空；interesting 有趣的；serious 严肃的；berichin 表示“富有.... ”，根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说，可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”，故选A.【20题详解】句意：你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注；come up with 提出、想出；get ready for ................ 准备；take care of 关心；根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西，可推测出此处是“come up with”，其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思：站立；问；支付；研究；根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”，此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius （孑L子），Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征，包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解，故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话，答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters ） away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】 本文讲述了在现代世界，生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而， 花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是，人们可以做很多事情来减轻数 码眼疲劳，给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩 子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛，故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see thewater inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eatthem.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed somemeat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. Wejust want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badlyand didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. Thismade the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrongwith his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). Whathe needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “Itis true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分,满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,为固定搭配,故选 B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去,什么时候？”Yes, sure是的,当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选 A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式,排除B、D,再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”,可知都是著名的人物,故选C.24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“,请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的,我想喝咖啡；Both ofthem两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要,故选 B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇,对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件,活动.根据常识,党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事,故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目,说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣,故选 C. 27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好,让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成,组成；pick up捡起,拾起,接人；take up开始,从事；get up起床.分析答语,“让业余生活丰富多彩”,可知是想开始一个新的爱好,故选 C.good.听起来不错；28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维,这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”SoundsNice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯,别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友,故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办,因此应使用被动语态,排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th,2016,可知应用一般将来时,故选 A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的,我忙,但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果,引导条件状语从句；though虽然,引导让步状语从句；or或者,否则,构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语,此处表让步,即使忙也要看这个节目,故选B.不,从来没有,我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士,因此用现在完成时,故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试,我很紧张.”“,我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪,应给以宽慰,让他振作起来,故选 A.可知33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”提问的是地点,故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B,故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错,我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了,该休息一会儿,故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是,我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite e asy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了,故选 D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆,它建造在水中,旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼,并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆,所以人们感到十分舒适.36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句,每一面都有窗户,能在房间里面看到水,说明宾馆在水下面,故选 A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知,这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的,故选 B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过,被,依据；Through通过,穿过,从中间经过.分析语境可知,透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水,故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知,水里应该有很多鱼类,故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知,三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家,故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文,漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面,多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知,去卧室应该是在睡眠时间,故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知,能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光,故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好,故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适,故选 B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in manydifferent colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs arekind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等,当它们遇到危险的时候,能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫,它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候,瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When l adybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时,它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of themdon't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时,它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉,比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where II took her to the place, she told me that she needed somecan buy some meat?” she asked me. Asmeat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?。
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案(参考)
2020中考英语模拟试题卷及答案2020年初中毕业模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分150分，考试时刻120分钟。
第II卷客观题110分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自个儿的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．准考证号、挑选题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非挑选题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．保持卡面清洁，别折叠、别破损。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
听力试题（30分）一．情景反应依照你所听见的句子，挑选正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. Good afternoon! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. You’re welcome.2. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, they aren’t.3. A. With Tom. B. In the park. C. Good idea.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.5. A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring. 二．对话明白依照你所听见的对话挑选正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）6. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.7. What color is the sweater?A. White.B. Red.C. Blue.8. Whose science magazine is it?A. Mary’s.B. Dave’s.C. Mark’s.9. How often does Tina practice the piano?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.10. What time are they going to Hubei Museum this Saturday?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听下面一段长对话，回答11—12两个小题。
2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案1
2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案单选()21. ____ young man beside me is ____ university student. (冠词)A. A, aB. A; anC. The; aD. The; an()22.—Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?—. I only want to go to Qingdao.（代词）A. NeitherB. EitherC. EachD. All()23. Yesterday morning Jim hurried to class ___ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Betty’s. (介词)A. forB. withC. atD. without()24. Now the students each ____ an English-Chinese dictionary. (主谓一致，现在进行时)A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having()25. So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other plants of the___. (名词)A. worldB. universeC. skyD. sea()26.—____ is this T-shirt?—49 yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. What sizeD. What color()27. It is ___ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. most helpfulD. the most helpful ()28.—The maths exam was very easy,wasn’t it?—Yes,but I don’t think could pass it.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody()29. The young mother takes her baby to the park every weekend ___ it’s rainy or windy. (状语从句)A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. unless()30. ___ more money, the workers had to work longer than 10 hours.（不定式）A. EarnB. EarningC. To earnD. Earned()31.—I t’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.（情态动词被动语态）—I think a bridge ___ over the river.A. is being builtB. was builtC. should be builtD. has been built()32. All the people were surprised to see a movie star ___ at the party.（短语动词）A. show upB. make upC. look upD. cut up()33.—___ you ___ Shanghai tomorrow?（将来时）—No, I have to finish my work here.A. Do; leaveB. Did; leaveC. Have; leftD. Are; leaving()34.—Where does Mr. Black live? Can you guess?—Sorry, I can’t guess ____.A. where does he liveB. where he lives inC. where does he live inD. where he lives()35.—Do you mind if I smoke here? (交际)—____. You can smoke in the next room.A. You’d better notB. Never mindC. Of course notD. Yes, please()36. Take the trash out when you go out, ____?（反意疑问句）A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you()37. While Sally ___ about her son, the phone ran. (过去进行时)A. worriedB. was worryingC. is worryingD. had worried()38. Do you know the year ___ the organization was set up? (定语从句)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. on which()39.—How long can I ___ these books? (动词辨析)—For seven days.A. borrowB. lendC. remainD. keep()40.—Must I speak only English here?—No, you ____.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD.wouldn’t21-25CADCB26-30BBDDC31-35CADDA36-40BBCDBTrees in the Amazon rainforest are shoing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future.Have you heard about tree rings?Some trees creat rings every year21they grow. These rings can be22in tree trunks when the trees are cut down. Counting tree23can tell us how old a tree is,but UK scientists have24a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings.Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water,25the water that naturally occurs deeper underground. Therefore, the rings of the tree trunks can26the rainfall in the forest in the past.The rings can help us understand the rainfall,27the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years. What scientists want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the world’s rising temperatures. Will it28wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the“lung of the earth” for the amount of CO2 29the trees take in from the air every day.A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the30 , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforest in the world will be like in the future.()21. A. since B. as C. although D. after()22. A. heard B. drawn C. produced D. seen()23. A. rings B. leaves C. fruits D. roots()24. A. changed B. forgotten C. discovered D. imagined()25. A. rather than B. as for C. because of D. thanks to()26. A. influence B. cause C. increase D. show()27. A. yet B. ever C. even D. still()28. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. become()29. A. when B. that C. where D. why()30. A. humans B. animals C. past D. futureⅦ.阅读理解（30分）AA Summer of FunTina’s town offers two programs in the summer. They will both be fun. She has to decide which program to choose. Tina is athletic . She plays softball and soccer well. She likes to swim, too.Tina also likes to draw, and she wants to learn how to paint. She is reading about what the two programs have to offer.Art WeekCamp Pine Lak e CAMP PINE LAKE invites you to come have fun in the sun!Spend four days with us.Our teachers will help you safely enjoy new activities.Learn how to paddle a canoe. Learn how to swim.Go on a rock hunt.Explore the woods looking for birds.CAMP PINE LAKE also offers you ?●Campfire cooking ●Games ●Sing-alongs We will end with a picnic. Invite your family to come meet your new friends at CAMPING LAKE!Come to ART WEEK and meet some artistswho have fun ideas.You will learn lots ofdifferent ways to make art.You will alsowork on a new project of you own. You canchoose your own idea or one of ours.Youwill be amazed at what you can do.You will learn how to make —●Action figures from cans and bottles●Pictures from straws●Puppets from paper bagsAnd more!At the end of the five days, there will be bigart show.All your friends and family cancome.()51. When could Tina go to Art Week?A. In the autumn. B. In the spring. C. In the summer. D. In the winter.()52. The underlined word “athletic ” may mean ___.A. is good at sports B. likes to read C. goes to school D. enjoys singing()53. Tina might choose Art Week because she likes to ___.A. play games B. draw C. canoe D. swim ()54. People can do the following EXCEPT _____ at Camp Pine Lake.A. learn how to paddle a canoe B. learn how to swim C. go on a rock hunt D. set birds free ()55. At last, people who go to Camp Pine Lake will _______A. sing some songsB. play a kind of gameC. learn how to cookD. have a picnicBHelping your children to read and write at home will improve your children ’s skills and confidence —it will also better equip them for learning in the classroom environment.Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school.As parents,you can play an important role in improving your children ’s literacy by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school.This kit includes a number of tips on how to help.By listening,asking questions,giving information,and reading with your child outside school hours —youc can make a difference.Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly.This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:●reading aloud each night●including children in everyday conversations●listening to your child●reading your child’s writing●using a dictionary●encouraging your child talk about events that don’t involve the parents●trying not to ask questions that require a“yes” or“no” answer●Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or emails.The Premier’s Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.()56. This passage is mainly written for ___.A. childrenB. parentsC. studentsD. teachers()57. From this passage we know parents can help their children improve ___.A. listening and writing skillsB. reading and listening skillsC. listening and speaking skillsD. reading and writing skills()58. ___ is NOT mentioned in the tips above.A. Reading aloud each nightB. Joining the English clubC. Reading your child’s writingD. Writing letters and e-mails()59. Helping your children read and write can’t ___.A. replace their teacherB. make them use English correctlyC. increase their vocabularyD. improve their confidence()60. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Helping Young Child Read and WriteB. How to Read and WriteC. Practice Reading and WritingD. How to Teach Young ChildCOne day in 1924, five men who were camping in the Cascade Mountains of Washington saw a group of huge apelike creatures coming out of the woods. They hurried back to their cabin and locked themselves inside.While they were in,the creatures attacked them by throwing rocks against the walls of the cabin. After several hours, these strange hairy giants went back into the woods.After this incident the men returned to the town and told the people of their adventure. However,only a few people accepted their story.These were the people who remembered hearing tales about footprints of an animal that walked like a human being.The five men, however, were not the first people to have seen these creatures called Bigfoot. Long before their experience, local Native Americans were certain that a race of apelike animals had been living in the neighboring mountain for centuries. They called these creatures Sasquatch. In1958,workmen,who were building a road through the jungles of Northern California often found huge footprints in the earth around their camp.Then in1967,Roger Patterson,a man who was interested in finding Bigfoot went into the northern California jungles with a friend. While riding, they were suddenly thrown off from their horses. Patterson saw a tall apelike animal standing not far away. He managed to shoot seven rolls of film of the hairy creature before the animal disappeared in the hushes. when Patterson's film was shown to the public, not many people believed his story.In another incident, Richard Brown, a music teacher and also an experience hunter spotted a similar creature. He saw the animal clearly through the telescopic lens of his rifle. He said the creature looked more like a human than an animal.Later many other people also found deep footprints in the same area.In spite of regular reports of sightings and footprints, most experts still do not believe that Bigfoot really exists. ()1. What did the five campers do when they saw a group of apelike creatures?A. They attacked the creatures by throwing rocks at them.B. They ran into the woods and hid there for several hours.C. They threw rocks against the walls of their cabin to frighten the creatures away.D. They quickly ran back into their cabin and locked the cabin door.()2. Did the town people believe the story of the five men about their meeting with Bigfoot ?A. No, not everyone believed their story.B. All the people believed what they said.C. Some said the five men were making up their own story.D. Only those who had heard the same tale the second time believed them.()3. Who were the first people to have seen these apelike creatures before the five campers?A. The workers who built the road in the jungles of Northern California.B. Roger Patterson and his friend.C. The local Native Americans.D. Richard Brown, a music teacher and a hunter.()4. The word neighboring would BEST be replaced with____A. far-offB. nearbyC. remoteD. far-away()5. Who called the apelike creatures 'Sasquatch'?A. The five campers.B. The local Native AmericansC. Roger Patterson.D. Richard Brown()6. The BEST title for this passage would be___A. The adventures of the five campers.B. The experts and the existence of Bigfoot.C. The creature called Bigfoot.D. The adventures of Bigfoot.DACBBCDThe sun lights Earth’s sky during the day.Earth’s moon appears to light our sky at night. But the sun and moon are more than just big lamps!Unlike Earth, the sun is not a planet. It is a star. The sun is made up of hot gases. The burning gases give heat and light. The moon is mostly rock and lava. Even though it seems to give light to Earth, the moon does not make light. Instead, the moon gets light from the sun. When we see a bright moon in a dark sky, we see the side of the moon that receives light from the sun.The sun and the moon might appear to be the same size. But the sun is much bigger. Let’s putit another way: the sun is more than 100 times the size of Earth. The sun is 400 times the size of Earth’s moon.The moon might seem larger because it is so close to Earth. A trip to the moon is still a big trip, though. The moon is 238,000 miles away! People have made many trips to the moon. No one has ever visited the sun. One reason is that the sun is too far away. It is over 93 million miles from Earth. No rocket could carry enough fuel to go all the way to the sun. Another reason is that the sun is far too hot. The outside of the sun is thousands of times hotter than the hottest oven. Inside the sun is even hotter. Even if a rocket could fly all the way to the sun, it would burn up long before it arrived.()1. What is the sun made of?A. Hot water.B. Hot gases.C. Hot light.D. Hot mountains.()2. Which of the following about the moon is True?A. It is made up of hot gases.B. It gives its own light to the Earth only at night.C. It is a star.D. It receives light from the sun.()3. The earth is more than ___ times the size of the moon.A. 100.B. 400.C. 4.D. 10.()4. Which of the following are the reasons that no one has ever visited the sun?①It is 238,000 miles away.②Rocket could not carry enough fuel.③It is far too hot.④Rocket could not carry hot oven.A.①②③④B.①②③C.②③D.①④()5. The best title of this passage should be ___.A. The Sun and the MoonB. The Solar SystemC. The Sun, The Earth and the Moon.D. The Hot Sun.“Mom, may Patti come over?” asked Meg.“Not until you clean your room,” replied Mom.Meg groaned into the phone, “I have to clean my room first.”At the other end,Patti laughed.She said to Meg,“That’s funny.My mom just said I can’t go anywhere until I clean my room.”The girls thought and thought.It was boring being alone.They wanted to do something together. There didn’t seem to be any fun answers.After hanging up,the girls went to their own rooms.There were clothes and shoes scattered everywhere.Each girl looked around at her mess and sighed.Slowly they started sorting through their tangled belongings.Meg said to herself,“Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work.It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though. I might put books in my sock drawer by mistake.”Patti thought out loud.“Until I clean my room, I can’t leave. Meg may leave, but she can’thave anyone over.”Patti went to the study where her mom was working on the computer.“Mom,may Meg come over?” Patti asked.“Sure,honey,”Patti’s mom said while still typing.“Remember,you must have your room clean before leaving the house.”Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “I’ve got an idea!” she told Meg.A few minutes later,Meg went over to Patti’s house.Her mom allowed her to go because she had done some work on her room. Meg had also promised to finish when she returned. Together,the girls made a plan for cleaning Patti’s room.Patti turned on the radio. While dancing,singing,and talking,the girls worked.They started with the clothes.They put dirty ones in the hamper and clean ones in the closet and chest of drawers. They neatly lined up shoes in the closet.Then they gathered the books and put them on the bookshelves.One task at time,the room became neat.It was fun!The room looked great.Patti’s mom was delighted.She called Meg’s mom to let her know what terrific work the girls had done. Meg’s mom then said that Patti could come over to help Meg.The girls quickly went to Meg’s house.They worked and played until the room was clean. When the girls had finished,Meg asked if Patti could stay overnight in her clean room. Both moms agreed that would be fine.The girls had learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!()1. What did each girl do right after talking on the phone?A. Worked hard.B. Bothered her mother.C.Danced to music.D. went to her room. ()2. What does the underlined word tangled mean?A.worn-outB. arrangedC. preparedD. mixed-up()3.If Meg talks on the phone while cleaning her room, she might____A. have fun while workingB. put things in the wrong placesC. not be able to work quicklyD.not be able to hear her friend()4.Meg’s mom allows her to go to Patti’s house because Meg___A.promises to help clean Patti’s roomB. will invite Patti to h er house the next time Meg’s room is dirtyC.will finish her schoolwork on Patti’s computerD.promises to clean the rest of her own room when she returns from Patti’s house()5. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Clean Your Room!B. Ran to Friends.C. To Your Own Room!D. Come Over, Oatti.笔试部分（95分）短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。
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2020中招英语模拟试题一整理人尼克2019年中考模拟试题 数 学 试 题 卷本卷共六大题，24小题，共120分。
考试时间120分钟一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 1、比－2013小1的数是（ ）A 、－2012B 、2012C 、－2014D 、2014 2、如图，直线l 1∥l 2，∠1＝40°，∠2＝75°，则∠3＝（ ） A 、70° B、65° C、60° D、55°3、从棱长为a 的正方体零件的一角，挖去一个棱长为0.5a 的小正方体， 得到一个如图所示的零件，则这个零件的左视图是（ ）A 、B 、C 、D 、4、某红外线遥控器发出的红外线波长为0.000 00094m ，用科学计数法表示这个数是（ ） A 、9.4×10－7m B 、9.4×107m C 、9.4×10－8m D 、9.4×108m5、下列计算正确的是（ ）31 2l 1 l 2正面A 、(2a －1)2=4a 2－1B 、3a 6÷3a 3＝a 2C 、(－ab 2) 4＝－a 4b 6D 、－2a ＋(2a －1)＝－1 6、某县盛产枇杷，四星级枇杷的批发价比五星级枇杷的批发价每千克低4元。
某天，一位零售商分别用去240元，160元来购进四星级与五星级这两种枇杷，其中，四星级枇杷比五星级枇杷多购进10千克。
假设零售商当天购进四星级枇杷x 千克，则列出关于x 的方程为（ ） A 、＋4＝ B 、－4＝ C 、＋4＝ D 、－4＝二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 7、因式分解：xy 2－x ＝ 。
8、已知x ＝1是关于x 的方程x 2＋x ＋2k ＝0的一个根，则它的另一个根是 。
9、已知＝，则分式的值为 。
10、如图，正五边形ABCDE ，AF ∥CD 交BD 的延长线 于点F ，则∠DFA ＝ 度。
11、已知x ＝错误!，y ＝错误!，则x 2＋xy ＋y 2的值为 。
12、分式方程＋＝1的解为 。
13、现有一张圆心角为108°，半径为40cm 的扇形纸片， 小红剪去圆心角为θ的部分扇形纸片后，将剩下的纸片制 作成一个底面半径为10cm 的圆锥形纸帽（接缝处不重叠），则剪去的扇形纸片的圆心角θ为 。
14、如图，正方形ABCD 与正方形AEFG 起始时互相重合，θ40cm10cmB D ACE F GAFC B GDE现将正方形AEFG 绕点A 逆时针旋转，设旋转角∠BAE ＝α （0°＜α＜360°），则当α＝ 时，正方形的 顶点F 会落在正方形的对角线AC 或BD 所在直线上。
三、（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分）15、解不等式组错误!，并把它的解集在数轴上表示出来。
16、某公园内有一矩形门洞（如图1）和一圆弧形门洞（如图2），在图1中矩形ABCD 的边AB ，DC 上分别有E 、F 两点，且BE ＝CF ；在图2中上部分是一圆弧，下部分中AB ∥CD ，AB＝CD ，AB ⊥BC 。
请仅用无刻度的直尺．．．．．．．．分别画出图1，2的一条对称轴l 。
17、如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点A 的坐标为（a ，0），点B 的坐标为（0，b ），其中图2·FE ·A BCDA DB C图1a＞0，b＞0，以线段AB为一边在第一象限内作菱形ABCD，使其一对角线AC∥y轴。
（1）请求出点C与点D的坐标；（2）若一反比例函数图象经过点C，则它是否一定会经过点D？请说明理由。
18、某超市为了吸引顾客，设计了一种促销活动：在一个不透明的箱子里放有4个相同的小球，球上分别标有“0元”、“10元”、“20元”、“30元”的字样。
规定：顾客在本超市一次性消费满200元，就可以在箱子里先后摸出两个小球（每一次摸出后不放回）。
某顾客刚好消费200元。
（1）写出此情境下的一个必然事件；（2）请你用画树形图或列表格的方法，列出该顾客所获得购物券的金额的所有结果；（3）请你求出该顾客所获得购物券的金额不低于30元的概率。
四、（本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分）19、如图，这是学校在学生中征集的生物园一侧围栏纹饰部分的设计图案。
其中每个圆的半径均为15cm，圆心在同一直线上，且每增加一个圆形图案，纹饰长度就增加b cm，围栏左右两边留有等距离空隙a cm（0≤a＜15）（1）若b＝25，则纹饰需要201个圆形图案，求纹饰的长度y；（2）若b＝24，则最多需要多少个这样的圆形图案？20、如图1是一把折叠椅子，图2是椅子完全打开支稳后的侧面示意图，其中AD 和BC 表示两根较粗的钢管，EG 表示座板平面，EG 和BC 相交于点F ，MN 表示地面所在的直线，EG ∥MN ，EG 距MN 的高度为42cm ，AB ＝43cm ，CF ＝42cm ，∠DBA ＝60°，∠DAB ＝80°。
求两根较粗钢管AD 和BC 的长。
（结果精确到0.1cm 。
参考数据：sin80°≈0.98，cos80°≈0.17，tan80°≈5.67，sin60°≈0.87，cos60°≈0.5，tan60°≈1.73）60°80°FAB CDEMGN图1图2……y baa·O21、某校团委举办了一次“中国梦，我的梦”演讲比赛，满分10分，学生得分均为整数，成绩达6分以上（含6分）为合格，达到9分以上（含9分）为优秀。
这次竞赛中甲、乙两组学生成绩分布的条形统计图如下。
（1）补充完成下列的成绩统计分析表：组别 平均分 中位数 方差 合格率 优秀率 甲 6.7 3.41 90% 20% 乙7.580%10%（2）小明同学说：“这次竞赛我得了7分，在我们小组中排名属中游略偏上！”观察上表可知，小明是 组学生；（填“甲”或“乙”）（3）甲组同学说他们组的合格率、优秀率均高于乙组，所以他们组的成绩好于乙组。
但乙组同学不同意甲组同学的说法，认为他们组的成绩要好于甲组。
请你给出两条支持乙组同学观点的理由。
五、（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，共18分）22、如图1，在在Rt△ACB 中，∠ACB ＝90°，AC ＝3，BC ＝4，有一过点C 的动圆⊙O 与斜边13 5 1 2 3456789 10 成绩/分2 4 60 学生人数/人甲组乙组AB 相切于动点P ，连接CP 。
（1）当⊙O 与直角边AC 相切时，如图2所示，求此时⊙O 的半径r 的长。
（2）随着切点P 的位置不同，弦CP 的长也会发生变化， 试求出弦CP 的长的取值范围。
（3）当切点P 在何处时，⊙O 的半径r 有最大值？ 试求出这个最大值。
23、（1）抛物线m 1：y 1＝a 1x 2＋b 1x ＋c 1中，函数y 1与自变量x 之间的部分对应值如下表：x … －2 －1 1 2 4 5 … y 1…－543－5－12…设抛物线m 1的顶点为P ，与y 轴的交点为C ，则点P 的坐标为 ，点C 的坐标为 。
（2）将设抛物线m 1沿x 轴翻折，得到抛物线m 2：y 2＝a 2x 2＋b 2x ＋c 2，则当x ＝－3时，y 2＝ 。
（3）在（1）的条件下，将抛物线m 1沿水平方向平移，得到抛物线m 3。
设抛物线m 1与x 轴· A BO PC· ABOPC图1图2交于A ，B 两点（点A 在点B 的左侧），抛物线m 3与x 轴交于M ，N 两点（点M 在点N 的左侧）。
过点C 作平行于x 轴的直线，交抛物线m 3于点K 。
问：是否存在以A ，C ，K ，M 为顶点的四边形是菱形的情形？若存在，请求出点K 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由。
六、（本大题共1小题，共12分）24、数学复习课上，张老师出示了下框中的问题：已知：在Rt△ACB 中，∠C ＝90°，点D 是斜边AB 上的中点，连接CD 。
求证：CD ＝AB 。
问题思考（1）经过独立思考，同学们想出了多种正确的证明思想，其中有位同学的思路如下：如图1，EBCA DCABDFE CABDC AFE DB 图1图2图3过点B作BE∥AC交CD的延长线于点E。
请你根据这位同学的思路提示证明上述框中的问题。
方法迁移（2）如图2，在Rt△ACB中，∠ACB＝90°，点D为AB的中点，点E是线段AC上一动点，连接DE，线段DF始终与DE垂直且交BC于点F。
试猜想线段AE，EF，BF之间的数量关系，并加以证明。
拓展延伸（3）如图3，在Rt△ACB中，∠ACB＝90°，点D为AB的中点，点E是线段AC延长线上一动点，连接DE，线段DF始终与DE垂直且交CB延长线于点F。
试问第（2）小题中线段AE，EF，BF之间的数量关系会发生改变吗？若会，请写出关系式；若不会，请说明理由。
2019年数学中考模拟试题答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、C4、A5、D6、A 二、填空题7、x (y ＋1)(y －1)； 8、－2 9、－ 10、36 11、4 12、x ＝3 13、18° 14、60°或180°或300°（每填对一个给1分，答错不给分）三、15、解集为1≤x ＜4。
……4分 数轴表示 ……6分 16、如图，直线l 为所求直线。
画对图1中的对称轴给3分，画对图2中的给3分17、（1）点C 坐标为（a ，2b ），点D 坐标为（2a ，b ）…………3分 （2）必经过点D ，理由略。
…………6分·F E · ABCDA DB CA DB Cl l或l 3 4 518、（1）答案不唯一，叙述合理即可。
如顾客在此活动中一定能获得购物券。
……2分 （2）树形图或列表略。
可能出现的结果共有12种。
分别是10元、20元、30元、10元、30元、40元、20元、30元、50元、30元、40元、50元。
…………5分 （3）P(所获购物券金额不低于30元)＝＝。
…………6分四、19、（1）y ＝15×2＋(201－1)b ＝30＋200×25＝5030(cm) …………3分 （2）设需要x 个这样的圆形图案，则解得：209≤x ＜210。
所以最多需要210个这样的圆形图案。
…………8分 （其他解法只要合理同样给分） 20、如图，过F 作FT ⊥MN 于T 。
BF ＝≈≈48.28（cm ）∴BC ＝BF ＋FC ≈48.28＋42≈90.3（cm ）……3分 过D 作DP ⊥AB 于P ，则AP ＝，PB ＝，∴＋＝AP ＋PB ＝43，求得DP ≈57.0cm 则AD ＝≈58.2cm。