康复术语中英对照

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康复英语相关词汇

康复英语相关词汇

cerebral palsy脑性瘫痪脑卒中cerebral vascular accident=stroke [CVA] 颅脑损伤traumatic brain injury[TBI]脊髓损伤spinal cord injury[SCI] 类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis[RS] 骨性关节炎osteoarthritis[OA] 截肢amputa tion 脊柱侧突scoliosis 颈椎病cervical spondylosis 肩周炎scapulohumeral periarthritis 腰椎间盘突出症lumbar disc herniation[LDH] 冠心病coronary artery disease=coronary heart disease[CAD]or[CHD] 糖尿病diabetes melli tus 骨质疏松症osteoporosis[OP] 癌症康复cancer rehabilitation 痉挛spasticity日常生活活动:ability of Daily Living(ADL)关节松动术:joint mobilization 牵引:traction关节活动度:range of joint motion(ROM)物理治疗:physical therapy作业治疗:occupational therapy言语训练:speech therapy心理治疗:rehabilitation psychology康复工程:rehabilitation bioengineeringCerebral palsy , CP脑性瘫痪Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy , HIE缺氧缺血性脑病按瘫痪部位分类Tetraplegia/quadriplegia四肢瘫Diplegia双瘫Pareplegia截瘫Hemiplegia偏瘫Doule hemiplegia重复偏瘫Trip legia三肢瘫Monoplegia单瘫分型A spastic type 痉挛型B athetotic type 手足徐动型1、tension 紧张性2、nontension 非紧张性3、dystonia 低紧张性4、tremoro 震颤C rigid type 强直型D ataxic type 失调型E tremor type震颤性F atonia type 弛缓型G mixed type 混合型H un classified 不明分型Palmar grasp 手掌握Ridia palmar grasp 桡侧手掌握Ridia digital grasp桡侧手指握Reflex 反射 response 反应Stretch reflex 牵张反射Deep tendon reflex 深部腱反射Positive supporting teact ion 阳性支持反应Crossed extension reflex 交叉性伸展反射Flexion reflex 屈曲反射 tonic neck reflex,TNR 紧张性颈反射asymmetrical tonic neck reflex,ATNR 非对称性紧张性颈反射symmetrical tonic neck reflex,STNR 对称性紧张性颈反射Equilibrium reaction 平衡反应Pathological reflex 病理反射Babinski sign 巴宾斯基征Chaddock 卡道克反射Oppenheim 奥奔汉姆反射Gordon 戈尔登反射Schaeffer斯哈夫Gonda 戈思达Hoffman霍夫曼反应Ankle clonus踝阵挛Extensibility 伸展性Spasficify 痉挛性Rigidity 强直On elows 肘支撑位On hands 手支撑位Command crawing 匍匐前进运动On hands-knees 四爬Crawing 腹爬运动Plantigrand walking 高爬运动Total extension patten 伸展协同运动模式Total flexion patten 屈曲协同运动模式Dorsi flexion reflex 背屈反射Plantart flexion reflex 跖屈反射Hopping reaction 跳跃反应Range of motion 关节活动度Activities of daily living,ADL 日常生活动作Impairmet 功能障碍Physical therapy,PT 物理疗法Occupational therapy,OT 作业疗法Botulinum toxiA,BTA 肉毒毒素ANeuro-developmental treatments,NDT 神经发育学治疗法Associa movements 联合运动1.steppage gait 跨阀步态2.scissors gait 剪刀步态3.ataxic gait 共济失调步态4. intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行5.festination gait 慌张步态6.duanken man gait 醉酒步态7.knee hyper extension 膝过伸步态 8. hemiplegic gait 划圈步态9. foot eversion 足外翻步态10. foot inversion 足内翻步态11.reeling gait 蹒跚步态12.equine gait 屈步态13.intoed gait 内八字步态14.out-toe gait 外八字步态1. 超声透入疗法 phonophoresis2.光化学疗法 photochemotherapy3. 光动力学疗法photodynamic therapy, PDT 4. 光量子血液疗法 photo-quantized blood therapy 5.光敏疗法 photosen sitization therapy 6. 光疗法 phototherapy, light therapy. 7. 物理医学与康复医师,康复医师 physiatr ist 8. 物理医学与康复学,康复医学 physiatry 9. 躯体的日常生活活动能力 physical activities of dai ly living, PADL 10. 生理性ADL Physical ADL,PADL 11. 理医学 physical functional reconstructi on 12. 物理医学与康复(学) physical medicine 13. 物理预防 physical medicine and rehabilitation, physiatry 14. 躯体康复 physical prophylaxis 15. 理疗法 physical rehabilitation 16. 游戏疗法 physical therapy, physiotherapy 17. 文娱治疗,休闲文娱治疗 Play and Leisure Treatment 18. 多相电位 play therapy, game therapy 19. 体位保持 polyphase potential 20. 正相波 positioning 21.姿势训练 positive wave 22. 功率谱 postural training 23. 实用性运动 power spectrum 24. 预防性康复 practical exercises 25. 压力疗法 Pressure Therapy 26. 就业前评定 preventive rehabil itation 27. 就业前训练 prevocational evaluation 28. 渐进抗阻运动 prevocational training 29. 职业前治疗 Pre-vocational Training 30. 本体感神经肌肉易化法 progressive resistant exercises 31.假体 proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, PNF 32. 假肢 Prosthesis 33. 心理咨询 p sychological counseling 34. 心理评定 psychological evaluation 35. 心理疗法 psychotherapy 36. 脉冲磁场疗法 pulsed magnetic field therapy 37. 脉冲短波疗法 pulsed short wave therapy 38.脉冲超短波疗法 pulsed ultrashort wave therapy 39. 气功 qigong, meditation 40. 股四头肌步态quadriceps femoris gait41.活质量 quality of life, QOL 42. 辐射热疗法 radiant heat therapy 43. 射频疗法 radiofrequency therapy 44. 关节活动度 range of motion, ROM 45. 自感劳累分级rating of perceived exertion, RPE 46. 绝对变性反应 reaction of absolute degeneration47. 变性反应 reaction of degeneration 48. 部分变性反应 reaction of partial dege neration 49. 完全变性反应 reaction of total degeneration 50. 功能重建 reconstru ction, functional reconstruction 51.文娱疗法 recreational therapy 52. 红光疗法 red light therapy 53. 再教育 reeducation54. 康复(学),复健,复能 rehabilitation 55. 康复评估 rehabilitation assessment 5 6. 康复咨询 rehabilitation counseling 57. 康复工程 rehabilitation engineering 5 8. 康复评定 rehabilitation evaluation 59. 康复医学 rehabilitation medicine 60.康复护理 rehabilitation nursing 61. 康复程序 rehabilitation procedure 62.康复心理学 rehabilitation psychology 63. 康复方案 rehabilitation scheme, rehab ilitation program 64. 强化法 reinforcement 65. 放松运动 relaxation exercises 6 6. 修复重建 Remediation/Restoration 67. 抗阻运动 resistant exercises 68.再训练 retraining 69. 基强度 rheohase, RB 70. 节律性运动rhythmic exercises 71. 峰间期 rorer-peak interval 72. 旋转磁场疗法 rotated magnetic field therapy 73. 红宝石激光疗法 ruby laser therapy 74. 疗养院 sanatorium 75. 砂疗法 sand therapy 76. 桑那浴,芬兰浴 Sauna bath, Finnish hath 77. 冷热交替直喷浴 Scot ch douche 78. 海水浴 seawater bath, tbalassotherapy 79. 剪刀步态 seissors'gait 80. 自我评估 self-assessment 81. 助器 self-help device, aids82. 半导体激光疗法 semi-conductor laser therapy 83. 感知觉训练 sensory and perc eptual training 84. 感觉整合技术 Sensory Integrative Treatment, SIT 85. 摇动法shaking 86. 福利工场 shelter workshop87. 短腿步态 short leg gait 88. 短波疗法 short wave therapy89. 淋浴 shower, shower bath 90. 睡眠/清醒周期 sleep/wake cycle91. 悬带 sling 92. 社会康复 social rehabilitation 93. 社会理论 soci al theory 94. 躯体感觉诱发电位 somatosensory evoked potential, SSEP, SEP 95. 痉挛性截瘫步态 spastic paraplegic gait 96. 言语功能测试 speech function test 7. 言语治疗 speech therapy 98. 盲语训练 speech training 99. 自发电位 spontaneous activity 100. 步态站立期 stance phase1 骨折 bone fragment, fracture2 大小,幅度 magnitude3 枕颏带 chin strap4 骨盆带 pelvic belt5 脊柱侧弯 scoliosis6 驼背 kyphosis7 退行性变 degenerative process8 外伤 trauma9 神经根病 radiculopathy10 滑轮 pulley11 椎间孔 intervertebral foramina12 胸 thoracic13 骶骨 sacrum14 先天性畸形 cong enital deformity15 液压 hydraulic16 椎间盘前突 disc protrusion17 椎间盘 intervertebral disc18 滑膜 synovial membrane19 粘连 adherent20 脱出 herniate21 韧带 ligament22 痉挛 spasm23 连续牵引 continous traction24 持续牵引 sustained traction25 间断牵引 intermittent traction26 下颌 mandible27 前屈曲线 lordotic curve28 摩擦 friction29 胸 chest30静脉 venous31禁忌症 contraindication32 恶性肿瘤? malignancy33 结核 tuberculosis34 主动脉动脉瘤 aortic aneurysm35 痔疮 hemorrhoid36 骨髓炎 osteomyelitis37 椎间盘炎 discitis38 骨质疏松 osteop orosis39 高血压 hypertension40 心血管疾病 cardiovascular disease41 颈动脉 carotid42椎动脉 vertebral artery43 怀孕 pregnancy44 马尾神经 cauda equian45 神经源性膀胱 neurogenic bladder46 颞下关节紊乱 temporomandibular joint dysfunction47 心脏收缩的 syst olic48 心脏舒张的 diastolic49 咽的 pharyngeal50 淤点,出血点 petechiae51 肌筋膜myofascial52 使恶化 exacerbation53 以经验为主地 empirically康复专业英语1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入;可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL 10.适应性活动adaptive activity 11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic exercise 12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy 13.空气疗法aerotherapy 14.冲浴afusion 15.步行训练ambulation training 16.减痛步态antalgic gait 17.失语症aphasia 18.失用症apraxia 19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy 20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy 21.假肢artificial limb 22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy 23.助力运动assistant exercises 24.辅助器具Assistive Devices 25.联合运动associated movement 26.共济失调ataxia 27.手足徐动athetoid 28.自我训练autotraining 29.轴索断裂axonotmesis 30.八段锦Baduanjin 31.平衡运动balance exercises 32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage 33. Barthel指数Bartbel index 34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index,BI 35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL 36.床上运动bed exercises 37.行为疗法behavior therapy 38.行为模式behavioral model 39.行为理论behavioral theory 40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy 41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT 42.眨眼反射blink reflex 43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy 44.支架brace 45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity 46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP 47.屏气试验breath holding test 48.呼吸运动breathing exercises 49.盐水浴brine bath 50.气泡浴bubble bath 51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath,Hubbard tank bath 52.手杖cane,walking stick 53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy 54.木工疗法carpentry therapy 55.雕刻疗法carving therapy 56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy 57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait 58.脑瘫cerebral palsy 59.推拿Chinese manipulation,traditional manipulation 60.中医传统作业疗法Chinese Style OT 61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic 62.时值chronaxia,CHR 63.循环训练(法)circuit training 64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis 65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention 66.气候疗法climatotherapy 67.攀登运动climbing exercises 68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention 69.认知疗法cognitive therapy 70.认知训练cognitive training 71.冷敷cold compress 72.冷疗法cold therapy 73.社基康复community-based-rehabilitation,CBR 74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation 75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation 76.压力衣Compression Garments,Pressure Suit 77.加压疗法compression therapy 78.向心收缩concentric contraction 79.保健操conditioning exercises 80.传导阻滞conduction block 81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy 82.冷热交替浴contrast bath 83.整理活动cooling-down 84.协调运动coordination exercises 85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model 86.矫正运动correctiveexercises 87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization 88.爬行运动crawling exercises 89.矿泉疗养学crenology 90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy 91.危机理论crisis theory 92.腋杖crutch 93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy 94.舞蹈疗法,dance therapy 95.导引daoyin 96.达松伐电疗法d‘Arsonval electrotherapy,d’Arsonvalization97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy 98.失神经支配denervation 99.缺损detect 100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy,Bernard therapy 101-200——1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises 2.透热疗法diathermy 3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

康复术语中英对照

康复术语中英对照

康复术语中英对照康复术语中英对照(Rehabilitation Terminology Chinese-English)1. 康复(Rehabilitation)2. 身体功能恢复(Physical Function Recovery)3. 功能训练(Functional Training)4. 康复护理(Rehabilitation Nursing)5. 运动疗法(Exercise Therapy)6. 物理疗法(Physical Therapy)7. 言语疗法(Speech Therapy)8. 职业疗法(Occupational Therapy)9. 辅助性技术(Assistive Technology)10. 步行训练(Gait Training)11. 平衡训练(Balance Training)12. 柔韧性训练(Flexibility Training)13. 力量训练(Strength Training)14. 呼吸训练(Breathing Training)15. 动作控制(Movement Control)16. 病情评估(Condition Evaluation)17. 评估工具(Assessment Tools)18. 康复计划(Rehabilitation Plan)19. 脑卒中康复(Stroke Rehabilitation)20. 骨折康复(Fracture Rehabilitation)21. 脊髓损伤康复(Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation)22. 肌肉损伤康复(Muscle Injury Rehabilitation)23. 关节置换康复(Joint Replacement Rehabilitation)24. 高强度康复(High-Intensity Rehabilitation)25. 康复病房(Rehabilitation Ward)26. 残疾评估(Disability Assessment)27. 自理能力评估(Activities of Daily Living Assessment)28. 运动能力评估(Motor Function Assessment)29. 心理康复(Psychological Rehabilitation)30. 社会康复(Social Rehabilitation)。

康复医学中英文词汇

康复医学中英文词汇

activity limitation 活动受限assessment 评价aquatic rehabilitation 水疗associated reaction 联合反应activity of daily living 日常生活活动能力agnosia 失认anomia 命名障碍alexia 阅读困难aphasia 失语arthritis 关节炎adhesive capsulitis 粘连性关节囊炎ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎amputation 截肢biofeedback 生物反馈brace 支架block 阻滞comprehensive rehabilitation 综合性康复contextual factor 背景因素complementary and alternative medicine 代偿和替代医学技术contraction 收缩cognition 认知cerebral palsy 脑瘫cervical spondylosis 颈椎病disablement 残疾dysarthria 构音障碍educational rehabilitation 教育康复environmental factor 环境因素evaluation 评定extensor 伸肌electromyography 肌电图evoked potential 诱发电位functioning 功能functional neuromuscular stimulation 功能性神经肌肉电刺激flexor 屈肌gait aids 步态辅助器handicap 残障hemiplegia 偏瘫herniation of lumbar disc 腰椎间盘突出症impairment 损伤isometric 等长isotonic 等张isokinetic 等速kinematics 运动学kinetics 动力学medical rehabilitation 医学康复manipulation 手法治疗massage 按摩manual muscle testing 手法肌力测试neglect 忽略neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法outcome 后果occupational therapy 作业治疗orthosis 矫型器osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松症participation restriction 参与限制personal factor 个人因素practicality 实用性physical therapy 物理治疗physical agents 物理因子prosthesis 假肢proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 神经肌肉易化技术psychological and neuropsychological therapy 心理和神经心理学治疗pyrexia 失用paraplegia 截瘫quality of life 生活质量rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎rating of perceived exertion 主观用力程度rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation engineering 康复工程rehabilitation medicine 康复医学reliability 信度recreation and sport therapy 文娱体育治疗reflex 反射range of motion 关节活动度social rehabilitation 社会康复sensibility 敏感性speech therapy 言语治疗sprouting 神经发芽splint 夹板spasticity 痉挛stroke 脑卒中spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤total rehabilitation 全面康复therapeutic exercise 治疗性训练traction 牵引torque 力矩traumatic brain injury 脑外伤vocational rehabilitation 职业康复validity 效度voluntary movement 随意运动wheelchair 轮椅。

康复相关的名词解释

康复相关的名词解释

康复相关的名词解释近年来,随着医学科学的不断发展和人们对健康的重视,康复领域也得到了极大的关注。

康复是指通过各种方法和措施,帮助患病者从疾病、创伤或残疾中康复,提高其生活质量和功能能力的过程。

在康复过程中,我们会涉及到一些专业术语和名词,接下来让我们一起来了解一下这些名词的含义。

1. 职业康复 (Vocational Rehabilitation)职业康复是一种旨在帮助残疾人或病伤者恢复工作能力,重新参与到职业生涯中的康复方案。

这可以包括职业指导、职业培训、工作适应性评估和介绍适合的工作环境等,以帮助患者重返职业生活,并实现经济和社会独立。

2. 物理康复 (Physical Rehabilitation)物理康复是利用物理疗法和运动疗法等手段,帮助患者恢复或改善身体功能的过程。

这包括了针对各种病患的疼痛管理、肌力和关节功能恢复、平衡和协调训练、步态和行走训练等。

物理康复师通常会设计个性化的康复计划,以最大程度地提高患者的生活质量。

3. 言语康复 (Speech Rehabilitation)言语康复是指通过言语治疗、声音训练和语言治疗等方法,帮助患有发音、语言或语言交流障碍的人恢复或提高他们的言语能力。

言语康复致力于促进患者的语音发声、语言理解和表达能力,以便他们能够更好地与他人交流,并参与社交和教育活动。

4. 职能康复 (Occupational Rehabilitation)职能康复是通过评估和训练,帮助患者重新获得或提高独立生活和工作中必需的技能和能力。

这包括日常生活技能(如自理能力、烹饪和洗衣等)、认知能力(如决策能力、问题解决和记忆力等)以及工作技能(如操作计算机、使用工具和管理时间等)。

职能康复旨在增强患者的生活自主性和社会参与度。

5. 心理康复 (Psychological Rehabilitation)心理康复是帮助患病者或残疾者恢复心理健康、提高心理幸福感和社会适应能力的过程。

康复术语中英对照

康复术语中英对照

康复术语中英对照为大家整理了有关康复术语中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦! 康复术语中英对照:1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入;可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL10.适应性活动adaptive activity11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic exercise12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy13.空气疗法aerotherapy14.冲浴afusion15.步行训练ambulation training16.减痛步态antalgic gait17.失语症aphasia18.失用症apraxia19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy21.假肢artificial limb22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy23.助力运动assistant exercises24.辅助器具Assistive Devices25.联合运动associated movement26.共济失调ataxia27.手足徐动athetoid28.自我训练autotraining29.轴索断裂axonotmesis30.八段锦Baduanjin31.平衡运动balance exercises32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage33. Barthel指数Bartbel index34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index,BI35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL36.床上运动bed exercises37.行为疗法behavior therapy38.行为模式behavioral model39.行为理论behavioral theory40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT42.眨眼反射blink reflex43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy44.支架brace45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP47.屏气试验breath holding test48.呼吸运动breathing exercises49.盐水浴brine bath50.气泡浴bubble bath。

(完整)康复医学词汇

(完整)康复医学词汇

(完整)康复医学词汇Aabasia 步行不能abducted gait 外展步态ability 能力,技能,本领ability test 能力测验ablepsia 视觉缺失,盲ablution 擦浴,清洗法abnormal gat 异常步态above—clbow amputation 肘上截肢,上臂截肢above-elbow prothesis 肘上假肢above—elbow socket 肘上肢槽above-knee amputation 膝上截肢,大腿截肢above—knee prothesis 膝上假肢,大腿假肢above—knee sockt 膝上肢槽acceleration of the swing 脚部摆动加速期achievement test (训练)成就测验,成绩测验acid silicic spring therapy 硅酸泉疗法acouesthesia 听觉acouophone 助听器action potential 动作电位active-assistive exercise 主动—助力运动active ankle 动踝假脚active exercise 主动运动active range of motion 关节主动活动的可动度activity group therapy 集体工疗活动activity of daily living (ADL) 日常生活活动activity program 活动程序,活动计划activity restriction 活动限制acupuncture therapy 针灸疗法acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗塞adaptability 适应性adapted activity 适应性活动adapted device 适应性装置adaptive response 适应性反应adjustable wooden crutch 可调节长度的木制拐杖adjustment 调整,适应adjustment process 调整过程adjustment rehabilitation 调整性康复,适应性康复adult fitness program 成人健身程序aerobic training 有氧训练aero ionotherapy 空气离子疗法aerotherapy 空气疗法affect 情感after care 术后疗法after effect 后症affusion 冲洛agenesia 发育不全agnosia 认识不能,失认agraphia 书写不能,失写agrypnia 失眠aid 帮助,辅助器air bath 空气浴airoplane splint 飞机状夹板akinesia 运动不能,失运动能alalia 哑,失语alexia 失读症aligment 对线alimentation 营养法,饮食法aliolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍alternating two—point gait 交互式二点步态aluminum walker 铝制步行器ambulation training 步行训练amentia 精神发育不全ammotherapy 沙浴疗法amputation patient 截肢患者amusement 娱乐,消遣amyoplasia 肌发育不全amyosthenia 肌无力amyotaxia 肌运动失调,肌共济失调amyotonia 肌弛缓amyotrophy 肌萎缩anakusis 全聋analgesia 痛觉缺失analysis of force 力的分析analytic group therapy 集体心理分析疗法anandia 运动性失语anaphia 触觉缺失anarthria 言语讷吃,口吃aneneia 聋哑症anesthesia 感觉缺失angiitis 脉管炎,血管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛anima 心灵,灵魂ankle and knee motion 踝膝活动ankle—foot orthoses (AFO)小腿矫形器ankylosing spondylitis 关节强直性脊椎炎ankylosis 关节强硬anosmia 嗅觉丧失antalgic gait 共济失调步态anthropology 人类学anthropometer 人体测量器anticipation 预测(完整)康复医学词汇anxiety 焦虑aphemesthesia 听读不能aphemia 运动性失语aphonia 失声症,失音症aplasia 发育不全apoplexy 卒中,中风apparatus 仪器,器械appraisal 估价,鉴定,评价apprehensiveness 领悟力,理解力apraxia 失用症apselaphesia 触觉缺失architectural barriers 建筑障碍architecture 建筑,建筑学ardanesthesia 温觉缺失arhigosis 冷觉缺失arm-ergograph 臂测力计armpit walking stick 腋杖armrest 扶手,靠手arm swing 手臂摆动arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病arthritis 关节炎arthroclisis 关节强直arthrodynia 关节痛articulation 构音articulator 联接器, 架artificial ankle and foot 人工踝关节和假脚artificial ear 假耳artificial eye 假眼artificial hand 假手artificial leg 假腿,小腿假肢artificial limb 假肢,人工肢体artificial thigh 大腿假肢artificial tooth 假牙arts and crafts therapy 工艺疗法asomnia 失眠症assanation 环境卫生assessment 评估assistant therapist 助理治疗师(士)astasia 起立不能asthenia 无力,虚弱,衰弱asthenometer 肌无力测量计ataxia 运动失调,共济失调ataxic gait 共济失调步态atmiatrics 蒸气吸入疗法atonic neurogenic bladder 弛缓性神经源膀胱atrophy 萎缩attitude 姿势,态度audiclave 助听器audiometer 听力计audiometry 测听法audiovisual 视听的,声光感觉的audiovisual aids 直观教具,视听器audiphone 助听器audition 听力autochiria 自杀autopunition 自责auditognosis 听觉auditory and speech rehabilitation 语听康复automatic 自动装置autonomous neurogenic bladder 自主性神经源膀胱axial rotation 轴的转动Bbackache 背痛background 背景back-leg—chest dynamometer 背拉力计back pain 背痛backrest 靠背bail lock 保险锁balneotherapy 浴疗法balanced forearm orthosis 平衡前臂支具bandy—legged 膝向外曲的barrier 栅栏,屏障basic motion training 基本动作训练basic principle of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学基本原理bath treatment 沐浴疗法bearing 支撑bed activity 床上活动bed for traction 牵引治疗床bedding 床上用品bedfast 卧床不起的bedsore 褥疮behaviour 行为,行动,仪态behavioral engineering 行为工程behavioral science 行为科学behavioral therapy 行为疗法behind the ear hearing aid 耳背式助听器below—elbow amputation 肘下截肢,前臂截肢below-elbow prothesis 肘下假肢below—knee amputation 膝下截肢,小腿截肢below-knee prothesis 小腿假肢belt 束带(完整)康复医学词汇benefit 效益,救济金bicycle ergometer 自行车功率计bioelectric control 生物电控制bioelectric potentials 生物电位bioengineering 生物工程学biofeedback therapy 生物反馈疗法biofeedback training 生物反馈训练biokinetic chain 生物运动链biological effect 生物效应biomechanics 生物力学biomechanical principle 生物力学原理biomedicine 生物医学bioscience 生物科学biphasic wave 双相波bipolar electrode 表面电极bizarre repetitive discharge 奇异重复放电blindness 盲,视觉丧失blind guidance 导盲器body and limb segments 躯体节段body-mind problem 身心问题body rocking 身体摇晃不稳bog bath 泥浴bone—formation inducing stimulation 骨形成刺激器bonesetting 正骨法bottle blowing exercise 吹瓶操练bowleg 膝内翻,弓形腿box hearing aid 盒式助听器brace 支架,梏具brainpower 智力brake lever 刹车操纵杆branch 分科,分支,部门breakdown 崩溃,衰竭breath control for power drive wheelchair 呼吸控制操纵式轮椅breathing exercise 呼吸操练,呼吸运动breathing technique therapy 气功疗法bubble bath 气泡浴槽byssocausis 灸术Ccadence 步调calcium bicarbonate spring therapy 碳酸氢钙泉疗法calcium sulphate spring therapy 硫酸钙泉疗法calf strap 小腿护带cancer rehabilitation 癌症康复canal hearing aid 耳道式助听器candle blowing exercise 吹蜡烛操练capability 能力capacity 容量,能量carbon dioxide bath 二氧化碳浴carbon dioxide spring therapy 碳酸泉疗法cardiac and lung function 心肺功能cardiac functional capacity (CFC)心肺功能容量cardiac functional evaluation 心功能评价cardiac functional index 心功能指数cardiac rehabilitation 心脏康复cardiovascular system 心血管系统carpal lunnel syndrome 腕管综合征carpoptosis 腕下垂,手下垂cassette hearing aids 盒式助听器caseworker 社会福利工作者casters of wheelchair 轮椅前小轮cataphoresis 电透法CDM glasses of ultrasonic blind guidance CDM 型超声导盲眼镜center of gravity 重心cerebellar ataxic gait 小脑共济失调性步态cerebral palsy 大脑瘫痪cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外chair handle 椅把chest strap 胸连接带Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 中国康复医学研究会Chinese Welfare Foundation for Disabled 中国残废人福利基金会Chorcoid gait 舞蹈样步态chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺疾患cinematics 运动学cingule 扣带Circ olectric bed 电动轮转床clandication 跛行clawfoot 爪形足clawhand 爪形手climacterium 更年期climatotherapy 气候疗法clinical assessment 临床评价clinical rehabilitation 临床康复clinostatism 卧位clinotherapy 卧床疗养clonus 阵挛closed kinetic chain 封闭式运动链closet 抽水马桶(完整)康复医学词汇closure 锁扣clubfoot 畸形足clubhand 畸形手cochlea implant 电子耳蜗cognition 认知,认识cognitive training 智能训练collapsible wheelchair 可折叠轮椅commode 盥洗室洗脸台commode chair 上厕所专用轮椅commonweal 公共福利communitation 言语交往,交谈communication disorder 言语交往障碍communication skill 言语交往技能community-based rehabilitation 基层康复,社区康复community mental health 社区精神卫生,基层精神卫生community rehabilitation 基层康复,社区康复compassion 同情心compensated glutens medius limp 代偿性臀中肌跛行compensation 代偿,补偿complication 并发症computer 电子计算机computer control system 计算机控制系统computer run system 计算机运行系统conation 意志concept 概念conduct 行为,举动conduct disorder 行为障碍conduction delay 传导迟滞conduction latency 传导潜伏期conduction velocity 传导速率conference 会议,讨论会confidence 信心,自信congenital 先天性的congenital disability 先天性残疾congenital myotonia gait 先天性肌强直步态conscientious 认真的consciousness 意识consenescence 衰老constructional apraxia 构成失用症contraction of muscles 肌肉收缩contracture 挛缩contrast bath 冷热交替浴convalescence 恢复期,康复期coordination 协调copracrasia 大便失禁correct kinematics 矫正运动corrective exercise 矫形体操corrective training 矫形训练corrector 矫正器cosmetic hand 装饰手cosmetic upper-extremity prosthesis 装饰性上肢假手cosmetology 整容学counselling 咨询,辅导counter balanced pully 抗平衡滑车counter balanced sling 抗平衡吊带coupler 衔接器courage 勇气course of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学课程co-worker 合作者,同事coxa valga 髋外翻coxa vara 髋内翻coxarthropathy 髋关节病Craig-Scott othosis 克雷格·斯科特支具cramp 痛性痉挛,夹子craunology 矿泉疗养学craunotherapy 矿泉疗法creativity 创造力cripple 跛者,残疾者crook 钩形物cross—bar hanger strap 横杆连接器吊带crossfoot 足内翻crutch 拐杖crutch—balancing exercise 手持拐杖平衡操练crutch gait 拐杖步态crutch handgrips 拐杖握柄crutch pads 拐杖衬垫cubitus valgus 肘外翻cubitus varus 肘内翻cultural factor 文化因素cushion of wheelchair 轮椅座垫cycle 周期cystoplegia 膀胱麻痹Ddamage 损伤day hospital 日间医院deaf aid 助听器deaf—mute 聋哑人deafness 聋death notation 死亡谱debility 衰弱(完整)康复医学词汇deceleration of the swing leg 脚部摆动减速期decubitus 卧位decubitus ulcer 褥疮defect 缺损defend 防御deficiency 缺乏,不足deficiency disease 营养缺乏症deformity 畸形degenerative joint disease 退行性关节疾患degenerative neurologic disease 退行性神经疾患degree of freedom 自由度dejection 沮丧dementia 痴呆demibain 坐浴demo-notation 人口谱denial 否认dental prosthesis 假牙dependency 依赖depression 抑郁design 计划,设计despair 绝望,丧失信心despond 沮丧detachable bath 侧壁启闭浴槽developmental disability 发育残疾diabetes mellitus 糖尿病diaphragmatic breathing exercise 横膈膜呼吸操练diathermy 透热法diet therapy 饮食疗法differentiation 鉴别disability 残疾disabled 残疾人disarticulation 关节断离术disaster 灾难,祸患discomfort 不舒服disease notation 疾病谱disposition 素质distal end pad 末端垫distortion 失真度distraction 注意力分散disturbance 障碍disuse atrophy 废用性萎缩disuse syndrome 废用综合征domestic treatment 家庭治疗Dorrance model 5XA hook 多兰斯5XA型锁钩dorsiflexor spring assist 背屈弹簧部件dorsiflexor weakness 背屈肌力软弱dotage 衰老double support phase 双脚支撑期driving ring 驱动环drunken gait 酩酊步态dumbness 哑dwelling 住房dynamic splint 动刀式夹板dynamic lung volume 动态肺容量dynamometer 握力计,拉力计dyphonia 发音障碍dysarthria 构音困难Eearly intervention 早干预ecology 生态学ecology of housing 住房生态学edification 启迪,开导effect of physical forces 体力影响ejector bath 喷流浴槽elbow component 肘组件elbow joint 肘关节electrical silence 静止电位electric equipment 电子器械electric field 电场electrical stimulation 电刺激electricity 电学electrobasograph 步态电图描记器electrocardiogram (EKG) 心电图electrocardiographic feedback therapy 心电反馈疗法electrodiagnosis 电诊断electroencephalogram (EEG) 脑电图electroencephalographic feedback therapy 脑电反馈疗法electromyogram (EMG) 肌电图electromyographic control 肌电控制electromyographic feedback therapy 肌电反馈疗法electro-myographic signal 肌电信号electronically contvolled traction unit for intermittent traction 电子控制的间歇牵引装置electronic self—help devices 电动自助装置elevating footrests 可抬式搁脚板elevation activity 登楼活动elevator 起落架elevator type bath 升降型浴槽elimination of blood stasis 化瘀emotion 情绪emotional 情绪创伤(完整)康复医学词汇employment agenoy 职业介绍所employment office 职业介绍所endoskeletal ptosthestics 内骨胳假肢endurance exercise 耐力运动energy consumption 能量消耗energy requirement 能量需要environmental adaptation 环境适应environmental control system for bedridden patient 卧床环境控制系统ergometer 测力计,功率计ergotherapy 运动疗法ethics 伦理学eugenetics 优生学euthenics 优境学evaluation process 评价过程exarticulation 关节切断术excessive fatigue 过度疲劳exercise program 操练程序exercise test 运动试验exercise therapy 医疗体育expectancy of life 预期寿命expiratory reserve volume 补吸气量exploring electrode 探测电极extension 牵伸术Ffair-lead control system 引导良好的控制系统family home 模拟家庭的康复活动室family rehabilitation training 家庭康复训练family treatment 家庭治疗faradic current stimulation 感应电流刺激faradization 感应电流疗法fasciculation potentials 束动电位feedback 反馈fertility 人口出生率festinating gait 慌张步态fibrillation potentials 颤动电位filters 滤波器finger driven flexor hinge hand orthosis 手指驱动屈肌铰链锁支具flaccid paralysis 弛缓性麻痹flexible 能屈的,柔韧的fiexible Dacron elbow hinges 柔韧易屈的涤纶肘铰链flexibility 柔韧性flexion 屈曲flexion moment 屈曲力矩flexor hinge hand splint 屈肌铰链手夹板flexor synerge 屈肌协同folding wheelchair 折叠式轮椅footdrop 足下垂footdrop corrector 足下垂矫正器foot flat 脚掌着地点footrest of wheelchair 轮椅搁脚板force arm 力臂forced expiratory vital capacity 用力肺活量forces plate 力板fracture 骨折frame of mind 心境frequency range 频率范围,波段frequency response 频率响应frequency response control 频率响应控制frequency response curve 频率响应曲线frequency response display set 频率响应显示设备friction-wrist unit 磨擦腕装置full weight-bearing 全负重functional disease 功能性疾病functional electrical stimulation (FES)功能性电刺激functional evaluation 功能评定functional exercise 功能操练functional grip cane 功能握柄手杖functional level 功能水平functional motion test 功能性活动试验functional position 功能位functional orthosis 功能性支具functional residual capacity 功能残气量functional training 功能训练functional unit 功能单位Ggain 增益gait 步态gait analysis 步态分析gait cycl 步态周期gait test 步态测定gait training 步态训练galvanic current stimulation of muscle 肌肉直流电刺激galvanization 直流电疗法gasket 垫圈,衬圈gastrocnemiussolous gait 腓肠比目鱼肌软弱步态general purpose 通用的genetic disease 遗传病geriatric rehabilitation medicine 老年康复医(完整)康复医学词汇学geriatrics 老年医学glutaeus maximus gait 臀大肌步态glutaeus medius gait 臀中肌步态goniometer 量角器ground electrode 接地电极greatest functional efficiency 最大功能效率guidance 指导gymnasia 健身房gymnastics 体操Hhabilitation 康复(仅指先天残疾儿童) hallucination 幻觉hand brake 手制动hand control 手动控制hand-finger apraxia 手指失用症hand prosthesis 假手hand signal 手势信号handicap 残障,严重残疾hanger 吊架harness 背带health examination 健康检查hearing ability 听觉能力hearing aid 助听器hearing aid amplifier 助听放大器hearing and speech sciences 听力言语学科,语听学hearing and speech training 听力言语训练hearing disability 听力残疾heat treatment 热疗法heat value 热卡值heavy load training 重负荷训练heavy work 重力劳动heel off 脚跟离地点heel strap 足跟环形护带heel—strike 足跟着地high-level quadriplegia 高位截瘫helioaerotherapy 日光空气疗法heliotherapy 日光疗法hemipelvectomy prosthesis 半侧骨盆切除后假肢hemiplegia 偏瘫hemiplegic gait 瘫痪步态hemispiral ankle-foot orthosis 半螺旋式小腿矫形器hinge 铰链hinge cross strap 越过皮带的铰链hip disarticulation prosthesis 膝关节离断假肢hip—knee-ankle-foot orthosis (HKAFO) 髋大腿矫形器holder 支架,持器home and community environmental barriers 家庭和社区环境障碍home environment 家庭环境home follow care 家访保健,家访护理homemaking retraining 家务再训练homemaking room 出院前适应家务的活动室home rehabilitation planning 家庭康复计划home visit 家庭访问hook 钩状手hook hand 钩状手horticultural therapy 园艺疗法hospitalization 住院hot spring sanatorium 温泉疗养院housework 家务劳动Hoyer lift 霍耶起吊机(供截瘫者移位用) humanism 人道主义hydraulic knee unit 膝液压装置hydrotherapy 水疗法hydrotherapy device 水疗设备hydrotherapy room 水疗室hypertrophic arthritis 肥大性关节炎hypertrophic osteoarthropathy 肥大性骨关节病hypokinesia 运动不足症hypoplasia 发育不全hysteric gait 癔病性步态Iideational apraxia 观念性失用症ideokinetic apraxia 观念性动作失用症ideomotor apraxia 观念性动作失用症immersion bath 浸浴impairment 损害,缺损,残缺,缺陷inadaption 不适应in—between test 中间指数试验inclined gait 倾斜步态independance 独立性,自立性independent living 独立生活inductothermy 感应电热疗法inequality of leg length 腿长不等inferiority 自卑injury 损伤inoculation 预防接种inpatient department 住院部insomnia 失眠症inspiratory capacity 深吸气量(完整)康复医学词汇inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气量institutes of rehabilitation medicine 康复医学基本原理insufficiency 机能不全integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine 中西医结合integrated circuit (IC)集成电路intellect 智力intelligence 智力intelligence quotient (IQ) 智力商数intellectual function 智能intellectural work 脑力劳动intensity-duration curve 强度-时间曲线interchangeable unit 可互换装置International Rchabilitation Center for the disabled (IRCD) 国际残疾人康复中心International Rehabilitation Medicine Association (IRMA)国际康复医学学会IRM spiral ankic foot orthosis IRM螺旋式踝足支具ischial weight-bearing devices 坐骨支重装置isokinetic exercise 等动力操练isokinetic exercise device 等动力操练器材isokinetic rate—liming device 等动力限速装置isometric exercise 等长性操练isotonic exetcise 等张性操练Jjargonaphasia 乱杂性失语症jerky movement 急跳运动job placement 工作安置jogging 慢跑jog stick 摇杆joint 铰链joy stick control 遥控台控制器judgement 判断力Kkey button 按钮kinematics 运动学kinemia 心搏量kinesiology 运动学knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) 大腿矫形器knee bending moment 屈膝力矩knee disarticulation prosthesis 膝关节离断假肢knee joint instability 膝关节稳定性knee-locking mechanism 膝制动机理knight taylor orthosis 蝶式胸腰椎矫形器knock knee 膝外翻knodylon Bettung munster (KBM)明特式髌韧带承重小腿假肢kunckle bender splint 关节曲折板Llabor protection 劳动保护lalopathy 言语障碍lameness 跛行language 语言large wheels 轮椅大轮laser therapy 激光疗法lawful 合法的,法定的learning ability 学习能力left—handed 左利的legal 法律的leg prosthesis 假腿legrest of wheelchair 轮椅搁小腿座架level of consciousness 意识程度lever 杠杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever law 杠杆定律lie face downwards 俯卧lie on the back 仰卧lie on the side 侧卧life expectancy 预期寿命,概率寿命light weight prosthesis 轻便假肢light weight wheelchair 轻便轮椅limitation of range of motion 关节活动范围受限living room in design of housing for disabled 专为残疾人设计的起居室load—assisting exercise 负荷—助力运动load—bearing knee joint with locking function 承重自锁膝关节load exercise 负荷运动load-resisting exercise 负荷—抗力运动locomoter disturbance 运动障碍long opponens splint 对指长夹板logical gating circuit 逻辑门电路long-handled spoon 长柄匙long leg brace 下肢长梏具look sight 视向Lofstrand crutchs 洛夫斯特兰德拐杖loss of weight 体重减轻loudness (言语)响亮度low level exercise test 低水平运动试验lower extremity orthosis 下肢支具(完整)康复医学词汇lumbar brace 腰梏具lumbrical bar 蚓状条杆Mmagnetic tape record 磁带记录器magnetic therapy 磁疗法make—up 结构,素质maladjustment 适应不良maldevelopment 发育不良malnutrition 营养不良malreduction 复位不良maneuver 手法、手指manipulation 推拿manipulation maneuver 推拿手法massage 按摩massotherapy 按摩疗法mat exercise 体操垫上训练maximal expiratory level 最大呼气水平maximal heart rates 最高心率maximal level of independence 最大限度自立maximal muscle contraction 最大肌肉收缩maximal oxygen obsorption 最大摄氧量maximal oxygen consumption 最大耗氧量maximal ventilatory volume 最大通气量maximum 最大量,极量mean life 平均寿命mechanical artificial hand 牵引式机械假手mechanism of hand 手部机械结构medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical bio—engineering 医学生物工程学medical heritage of our motherland 祖国医学遗产medical physics 医学物理学medical rehabilitation 医学康复medical sociology 医学社会学megnetic field 电磁场melancholia 忧郁症melodic intonation therapy 发音调节法mental adjustment 精神适应mental deficiency 低能,智能不足mental disability 智力残疾mental handicapped 智力残障mental rehabilitation 精神康复metabolic equivalents (METS) 代谢当量microswitch 微动开关microthermic 超短波疗法mild disability 轻度残疾military rehabilitation 战伤康复mineral spring sanatorum 矿泉疗养院mineral water therapy 矿泉疗法miniature end plate potential (MEPP)微小终极电位minimal muscle contraction 最小肌肉收缩minute ventilation 每分通气量misuse syndrome 误用综合征mobile environmental controls 移动式环境控制器mobility 灵活性mobility level 能动度moderate disability 中度残疾modern science and technology 现代科学技术modification 矫正modified shoulder saddle harness 改良肩鞍背带monak 手摇功率计monophasic 单相monoplegia 单瘫motivation 动机、动力motor apraxia 运动性失用症motor—driven devices 电动机驱动装置motor—sensory perceptual test 运动-感觉感知测定motorized wheelchair 电动轮椅motorizer exoskeleton 矫形器motor therapy 运动疗法motor units 运动单位movable folding bed 可折活动病床mud-bath treatment 泥浴疗法multipurpose therapist 一专多能的康复医师(士) muscular trophoneurosis 神经性肌营养不良症muscle strength test 肌力测验,肌力检查music treatment 音乐疗法myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力myatonia 肌张力缺乏myodesis amputation 肌瓣固定截肢术myodystrophia 肌营养不良myoelectric controlled arm prosthesis 肌电控制假手myoelectric controlled signal 肌电控制信号myoplastic amputation 肌瓣成形截肢术myotonia 肌强直myotonic discharge 强直性放电Nnasal prosthesis 假鼻,鼻修复术negative phase 负相(完整)康复医学词汇nerve stimulation techniques 神经刺激技术neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法neurodophysiology 神经生理学neurologic deficit 神经缺陷neurological rehabilitation 神经科疾患康复neurosis 神经症normal gait 正常步态normal individual 正常个体nurse call 护士呼唤器nutritional state 营养状况nutritionist 营养师(士)nylon chest strap 尼龙胸带obisity 肥胖object test 对象测验,客观测验occupational analysis 职业分析occupational therapist 作业疗法师(士) occupational therapy 作业疗法ocular prosthesis 假眼,眼修复术off—on control circuit 开关控制电路omarthritis 肩关节炎pncology 肿瘤oncologic rehabilitation 肿瘤科康复one-arm drive for wheelchair 单臂驾驶型轮椅on-the-job training situation 模拟在职训练场地open kinetic chain 开放式运动链operant conditioning 操作条件反射operating procedurc 操作程序orientation 辨向力O—ring harness O型环背带orthopaedic shoes 矫形鞋orthopedics 矫形外科学orthopedist 矫形外科医师orthoses 矫形器,支具orthostatic hypotansion 矫形训练直立性低血压orthotast 正骨器orthoterion 牵引器,牵伸器orthotherapy 矫形疗法orthotic ankle joints 踝关节矫形器orthotic device 矫形装置orthotics 矫形学,矫形器修配学oscillating bed 摆床oscillograph 示波器osteopathy 整骨术osteoporosis 骨质疏松otaphone 助听器otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学overactivity 活期过度over—dependence 过度依赖overhead counterbalance sling 抗平衡三角巾overhead sling with balancer attachment 带平衡器附属装置的三角巾oxygen intake 摄氧量oxygen movemen t 有氧运动Ppage turners 翻书器painful pathologic gaits 痛性病理性步态palsy 麻痹,瘫痪panalarm 报警系统paraffin therapy 石蜡疗法paralysis agitans gait 震颤麻痹性步态paralysis 麻痹、瘫痪paralytic gait patterns 麻痹性步态型paraparetic gait 截瘫性步态paraplegia 截瘫parapodium 站立支架paresis 轻瘫passive splinting 被动夹板pateller-tendon—bearing prosthesis (PTB)环带式髌韧带承重小腿假肢patients walking pattern 病人步行型式patient-to-patient relationship 病人间关系patit pas gait 小步舞步态pediatric bracing 儿科梏具pediatric rehabilitation 儿科康复pedometer 计步器pelotherapy 泥疗pelvic movement 骨盆运动pelvic tilt 骨盆倾斜perceptual-motor dysfunction 感觉-运动功能障碍perceptual training 知觉训练period of double support 双支撑时期(步态) periomarthritis 肩周炎peripheral neuritis 周围神经炎peripheral vascular disease 周围血管疾病personality 人格personality change 人格改变phantom limb 幻肢phantom pain 幻肢痛phantom sensation 幻觉pharmacotherapy 药物疗法phoniatrics 语言治疗学(完整)康复医学词汇phonomyography 肌音图photocell-eye switch 移动眼球启动的光电池眼开关physical disability 躯体残疾physical enhancement program 增强体力训练计划physical examination 体格检查physical fitness 躯体健康physical fitness index 躯体健康指数physical force 体力physical medicine 物理医学physical reconstruction 躯体功能恢复physical rehabilitation 躯体康复physical therapist 理疗师physical therapy 物理疗法physical work 体力劳动physician 医师physiotherapy 物理疗法physiotherapy room 理疗室pinch gauge 指捏力计pivot hinge 枢轴式铰链plastic laminated thigh-knee—ankle orthosis 塑料迭叠式大腿—膝-踝支具plastic lower limb orthoses 塑料下肢支具plate form 平板plug—fit 装配plug mechanism 并塞机制pneumatic orthoses 充气支具pocket aid 袖珍助听器point of the gait cycle 步态周期的定点polarization 极化poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎polyarthritis 多关节炎polyethylene triceps pad 聚乙烯三头肌垫polyethylene Y-strap 聚乙烯Y皮带polyneuritis 多神经炎polyphasic wave 多相波popular notation 人口谱portable folding ramp 便携式折叠斜坡position 位置,位positive sharp wave 正相陡波postnatal disability 后天性残疾posture 姿势power-driven wheelchair 动力轮椅pre—amplifier 前置放大器predischarge exercise test 出院前运动试验preventive rehabilitation 预防性康复prevocational evaluation 出院前职业鉴定prevocational exploration 就业前功能探测primary disability 原发性残疾primary prevention 一级预防progressive assistive excrcise 渐进性助力运动progressive muscular atrophy 进行性肌萎缩progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌营养不良progressive resistance exercise 渐进性抗力运动projective test 心理投射测验prone cart 倾斜轮椅prone position 俯卧位proprioceptive facilitation 本体感觉促进法proportional—type control switches 比例型控制开关propulsion gait 前冲步态propulsive gait 前冲步态prosthesis 假体,假肢,修复术prosthesis tibiale supracondybenne (PTS)包膝式髌韧带承重小腿假肢prosthetic checkout and training 假肢检测和使用训练prosthetic prescription 假肢处方prosthetic sockets 假肢肢槽prosthetic specialist 假肢专业人员prosthetic suspension 假肢悬带prosthetics 假肢学,假体学protection 保护,防护protractor scale 分度规量表psychiatric rehabilitation 精神科康复psychiatrist 精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychic trauma 精神创伤psychoanalysis 精神分析psychogenic 心因性psychological adjustment 心理适应psychological assesement 心理学评价psychological change 心理变化psychological counseling 心理咨询psychological examination 心理测验psychological problem 心理学问题psychological test in rehabilitation 康复心理检查psychological therapy 心理疗法psychosocial problem 心理社会问题psychosocial-vocational factors 心理社会-职业因素psychosomatic disorder 心身疾患PTV rubber 室温硫化橡皮管(完整)康复医学词汇public welfare 公共福利pulmonary function test 肺功能测定pursed lip breathing 吹笛样呼气法push—button control system 按钮操纵控制系统push-off 提腿push off phase 抬脚离地期put on weight 体重增加Qquadriceps femoris gait 股四头肌步态quadriceps femoris weakness 股四头肌软弱quadriplegia 四肢麻痹quick—change wrist unit 快速拆卸式腕装置Rrange of activity of daily living 日常生活活动范围range of motion (ROM)关节可动度range of motion exercise 增加关节可动度操练Raynaud's disease 雷诺病recent memory 近期记忆reconstruction 功能重建recreation treatment 文娱疗法recreational games 娱乐游戏recuperation 复原reduction 复位术reeducation 再教育reference electrode 参考电极refractory period 反拗期rehabilitation 康复,复健rehabilitation administration 康复管理rehabilitation day hospital 康复日间医院rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation clinic 康复门诊部rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询,康复辅导rehabilitation counselor 康复辅导员,康复咨询人员rehabilitation department 康复科,康复部rehabilitation engineering 康复工程学rehabilitation engineering technical personnel 康复工程技术人员Rehabilitation International 国际康复协会rehabilitated medical institution 康复医疗机构rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation medicine service 康复医学事业rehabilitation nursing 康复护理rehabilitation prescription 康复处方rehabilitation procedure 康复程序rehabilitation program 康复计划rehabllitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitation science 康复学,康复科学rehabilitation sociology 康复社会学rehabilitation team 康复小组rehabilitation worker 康复工作者relaxation exercise 松弛操练replantation of ampulated limbs 断肢再植removable hook—on headrest 轮椅可拆卸悬挂式头靠reserve 储备residual capacity 残气量resistance arm 阻臂resistive exercise 抗力运动respiratory machenics 呼吸力学respiratory work 呼吸功rest home 休养所restoration 恢复reversed dynamic slings 翻转动力性吊带revet 钉rheobase 基本电位rheumatic arthritis 风湿性关节炎rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid spondylitis 类风湿性脊椎炎rigidity 僵直rigid ankle 静踝假脚right handedness 右利手ring drop lock 扣环锁rocking bed 摇动床Rorschach test 墨迹测验routine examination 常规检查Ssafety strap 安全带sanatory rehabilitation 疗养康复sand-bath therapy 砂浴疗法schizophrenia 精神分裂症scissor gait 剪刀步态scoliosis exercise 脊柱侧凸操seat board 座垫板Seattle orthosis 西雅图支具secondary disability 继发性残疾secondary prevention 二级预防selective auditory 选择声频放大器selective auditory filtering amplifier 听觉滤波放大器(完整)康复医学词汇self—care activity 自理活动self-correction 自我调整self—destruction 自杀,自毁self—discipline 自我训练self-evaluation 自我评价self-help 自理,自助self—help device 自助装置self—mutilation 自残self-respect 自尊self—suspention 自体悬吊法semireclining wheelchair 半躺式轮椅semi—suction prosthesis 半吸力假肢sensational ataxic gait 感觉性共济失调步态sensory deficit 感觉缺陷serial hurnbuckle casts 松紧螺旋扣模具sexual problem 性问题sheltered workshop 庇护工场shoe orthosis 矫形鞋short leg brace 下肢短支架short oppones hand splint 对手短夹板short opponens splint 对指短夹板shoulder components 肩组件side—wrist hinges 腕旁铰链signal/noise ratio (S/N)声噪比single control cable 单钮控制索绳single control system 单钮控制系统single fiber electrode 单纤维电极single fiber electromyography 单纤维肌电图sinusoidal path 正弦路径slipping-clutch gait 起步困难步态social adaptation 社会适应social adjustment 社会适应social environment 社会环境social medicine 社会医学social welfare 社会福利social work 社会工作social worker 社会工作者socioeconomic factor 社会经济因素solid ankle cushion heel (SACH) 静踝假脚socket 接受腔sound—measuring device 测声仪sound spectrograph 语图仪spastic gait 痉挛性步态special diet room 营养室spectacle-type hearing aid 眼镜式助听器speech and hearing therapist 语听治疗师speech correction 语言矫正speech function test 言语功能检查speech reading 唇读术speech therapist 言语治疗师speech therapy 言语疗法speed of walking 步行速度spinal orthotics 脊柱矫形器spiral ankle-foot orthosis 螺旋式小腿矫形器spiral wrist orthosis 螺旋式腕矫形器splints 夹板,矫形支具sport wheelchair 比赛用轮椅spring-loaded joint 弹簧关节spring stop 弹簧掣子stability 稳定性stableness 稳定度stammering 口吃stance phase (步态)准备时相,支持相standard crutch gait 标准拐杖步态standard double-upright orthosis with stimp 标准型有镫双直撑支具standard knee-ankle orthosis 标准型大腿矫形器standard wheelchair 标准型轮椅standard wrist unit 标准型腕装置static prostitioning devices 静位器械stationary wheelchair 固定式轮椅steel sole plate 钢鞋底板step length 蹈步步幅steppage gait 跨阈步态steps—teller 记步器step—up hinge 加固铰链stiff—legged gait 腿僵硬步态stocking aid 穿袜器stretching exercise 牵张运动strict bed rest 绝对卧床stride length 跨步步幅stride width 跨步宽度structural pathologic gaits 结构病理性步态stuttering 口吃stump 残肢stump shrinkage 残肢皱缩stump toughen 残肢韧化stuttering gait 踌躇步态submaximum 亚极限量suction socket 吸力肢槽suggestion 暗示sun-bathing 日光浴sun therapy 日光疗法supine position 仰卧位support 支持,支持器supportive therapy 支持疗法。

康复常见词汇中英对照

康复常见词汇中英对照

康复常见词汇中英对照为大家整理了有关康复常见词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦! 康复常见词汇中英对照:1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises2.透热疗法diathermy3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

disability4.失能个体水平的障碍disability5.残疾预防Disability Prevention6.障碍disturbance,disorder7.醉汉步态drunkard gait8.动力性运动dynamic exercises9.动态干扰电疗法dynamic interferential therapy10.动磁场疗法dynamic magnetic field therapy11.动功dynamic qigong12.发音困难dysarthria13.功能障碍dysfunction14.运动障褥dyskinesia15.咽下困难dysphagia16.发音困难dysphonia17.二氧化碳浴earbondioxide bath18.离心收缩eccentric contraction19.作业宣教和咨询Education of Occupation Therapy20.教育评定educational evaluation21.教育康复educational rehabilitation22.气水浴effervescent bath23.肘拐elbow crutch24.电静息electrical silence25.电诊断法electrodiagnosis26.电诊断医学electrodiagnostc medicine,electrodiagnostics27.电兴奋疗法electroexcitation therapy28.电体操疗法electrogymanastic therapy29.电磁疗法electromagnetotherapy30.肌电生物反馈疗法electromyographic biofeedback therapy,EMGBFT31.肌电图,肌电图检查electromyography32.神经电图,神经传导检查,electroneurography33.电泳疗法electrophoresis34.电睡眠疗法electrosleep therapy35.静电疗法electrostatic field therapy,Franklinization36.电疗法electrotherapy37.终板电位end-plate potential38.耐力运动endurance exercises39.广义日常生活活动评定Enhance ADL,EADL40.环境控制装置environment control unit,ECU41.环境干预Environment Intervention42.急跳运动erky exercises43.直喷浴et douche44.日常生活能力评定evaluation of activities of daily living,evaluation of ADLs45.事件相关电位event-related potential,ERP46.诱发电位evoked potentials,EP47.运动强度exercise intensity48.运动处方exercise prescription49.运动负荷试验exercise stress test50.运动试验exercise test51.运动疗法exercise therapy,movement therapy,kinesiotherapy52.易化技术facilitation technique53.易化技术Facilitation Techniques54.感应电疗法faradization55.远红外线疗法far-infrared therapy56.束颤电位fasciculation potential57.纤颤电位fibrillation potential58.体能测定fitness test59.健身训练fitness training,conditioning60. Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评价法FMA61.泡沫浴foam bath62.足角foot angle63.垂足步态footdrop gait64.徒手体操free-hand exercises65. F反应,F-波F-response,F-wave66.摩擦法friction,rubbing67.作业疗法功能活动治疗Functional Activities of OT68.功能性电刺激functional electric stimulation,FES69.功能独立性评测functional independence measures,FIM70.功能位functional position71.功能训练functional training72.步态分析gait analysis73.步态周期gait cycle,GC74.步态训练gait training75.直流感应电检查galvanic-faradic current examination76.直流电疗法galvanism,galvanization77.健康问卷调查GHQ78.臀大肌步态gluteus maximums gait79.臀中肌步态gluteus mediums gait,Trendelenburg gait80.分级运动试验graded exercise test81.群放电位grouped potential82.致能habilitation83.浴疗法halneotherapy84.残障社会水平的障碍handicap85.促进健康Health Promotion86.疗养地health resort87.日光空气疗法helioaerotherapy88.日光疗法heliotherapy,solar therapy89.氦镉激光疗法helium-eadium laser therapy,He-Cd laser therapy90.氦氖激光疗法helium-neon laser therapy,He-Ne laser therapy91.偏瘫步态hemiplegic gait92.高频电疗法high frequency electrotherapy93. H反射Hoffman reflex,HR94.园艺疗法horticultural therapy95.热敷hot compress96.温泉hot spring97.痉挛肌电刺激疗法Hufschmidt therapy98.电水浴疗法hydroelectric bath therapy99.硫化氢浴hydrogen sulfur bath,hydrothion bath 100.水疗法hydrotherapy。

康复名解及中英文对照

康复名解及中英文对照

名词解释及中英文对照1.康复医学(rehabilitation medicine)(不考,看一下):综合、协调的应用各种措施,消除或减轻病伤残者身心、社会功能障碍,达到或保持胜利、气管、智力精神和社会功能的最佳水平,从而使其借助某种手段改变其生活,增强自理能力,增强自理能力,使病伤残者能重返社会,提高生活治疗的一门学科。

2.物理疗法(physical therpy,PT)3.运动疗法(kinesiotherpay):根据疾病特点和人功能情况,主要利用力学因素、以运动学、运动力学和神经生理学为基础,选用合适的功能活动和运动方法对病人进行训练,以防止疾病,促进身心功能恢复的一种治疗方法4.作业疗法(occupational therpay)5.言语治疗(speech therpay)6.运动学(kinesiology):研究物体的位置、速度、加速度和相互关系,是描述运动的几何规律的科学7.人体运动学:研究人体活动时肌肉、骨骼、关节及神经的李雪和生理变化的科学8.1)原动肌:产生某一特定运动的主要肌肉2)拮抗肌:与原动肌作用相反的肌肉3)固定肌:为发挥原动肌的作用,固定起止点及附近骨骼的肌肉4)中和肌:为抵消原动肌收缩产生的废动作5)从动肌:帮助完成动作的肌肉6)协同肌:中和肌、从动肌、固定肌的统称9.1)等长收缩(isometric contraction):肌肉收缩克服后负荷,肌张力达最大值,但肌肉长度保持不变2)等张收缩(isotonic contraction):后负荷存在时肌肉收缩先产生张力,当肌张力和后负荷相等时,肌肉出现长度变化产生关节运动,但肌肉张力保持不变3)等速收缩(isokinetic contraction):肌肉收缩的角速度不变10.运动单位:是由一个脊髓前角细胞及其轴突和轴突分支所支配的一群肌纤维组成(含神经肌肉接头)11.渐进性抗阻练习(progressive resistence exercise,PRE):先测某一肌肉(群)完成某一运动10次的最发负荷(10RM),再议1/4,1/2,3/4,全量10RM负荷各完成10次,可单组循环或多组循环。

康复英语的名词解释

康复英语的名词解释

康复英语的名词解释康复英语是指在康复医学领域中使用的英语词汇和术语。

随着康复医学的发展,康复英语在临床实践、研究和教育中起着至关重要的作用。

本文将对康复英语的相关名词进行解释,以帮助读者更好地了解康复领域内的专业术语。

1. 康复(Rehabilitation)康复是指通过协调不同的医疗和康复服务,使丧失能力或功能减退的个体恢复其尽可能高的身体、精神和社会功能的过程。

康复旨在改善个体的生活质量,提高其自理能力和社交能力。

2. 职业康复(Vocational Rehabilitation)职业康复是指帮助因意外事故、疾病或其他原因导致职业能力受损的个体恢复或重新融入职业生活的过程。

它包括评估个体的职业技能和兴趣,提供职业咨询和培训,以及提供就业机会和适应工作环境的支持。

3. 物理治疗(Physical Therapy)物理治疗是一种通过运动、按摩、热敷、冷敷等手法,来改善个体的运动功能、减轻疼痛、增强肌肉力量和恢复日常生活能力的治疗方法。

物理治疗通常由专业的物理治疗师进行,根据患者的情况制定治疗计划和指导运动练习。

4. 言语治疗(Speech Therapy)言语治疗是一种帮助个体改善语言和沟通能力的治疗方法,常见于吞咽障碍、语言发育迟缓、发音困难等病症的康复过程中。

言语治疗师通过语言训练、发音矫正、吞咽功能训练等手段,帮助患者提高语言表达能力和交流能力。

5. 职业治疗(Occupational Therapy)职业治疗是一种通过日常活动和职业训练来帮助个体恢复、提高或维持其在日常生活和工作中的独立性和功能能力的治疗方法。

职业治疗师与患者合作,制定个性化的治疗方案,包括日常生活技能训练、工作环境适应和辅助工具使用等。

6. 假肢与矫形器(Prosthetics and Orthotics)假肢与矫形器是指用于替代缺失肢体或支撑和矫正异常肢体的辅助装置。

假肢用于替代失去的四肢,矫形器则用于支持和改善异常肢体的功能。

康复 专业术语

康复 专业术语

康复专业英语1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入;可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL10.适应性活动adaptive activity11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic exercise12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy13.空气疗法aerotherapy14.冲浴afusion15.步行训练ambulation training16.减痛步态antalgic gait17.失语症aphasia18.失用症apraxia19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy21.假肢artificial limb22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy23.助力运动assistant exercises24.辅助器具Assistive Devices25.联合运动associated movement26.共济失调ataxia27.手足徐动athetoid28.自我训练autotraining29.轴索断裂axonotmesis30.八段锦Baduanjin31.平衡运动balance exercises32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage33. Barthel指数Bartbel index34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index,BI35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL36.床上运动bed exercises37.行为疗法behavior therapy38.行为模式behavioral model39.行为理论behavioral theory40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT42.眨眼反射blink reflex43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy44.支架brace45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP47.屏气试验breath holding test48.呼吸运动breathing exercises49.盐水浴brine bath50.气泡浴bubble bath51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath,Hubbard tank bath52.手杖cane,walking stick53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy54.木工疗法carpentry therapy55.雕刻疗法carving therapy56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait58.脑瘫cerebral palsy59.推拿Chinese manipulation,traditional manipulation60.中医传统作业疗法Chinese Style OT61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic62.时值chronaxia,CHR63.循环训练(法)circuit training64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention66.气候疗法climatotherapy67.攀登运动climbing exercises68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention69.认知疗法cognitive therapy70.认知训练cognitive training71.冷敷cold compress72.冷疗法cold therapy73.社基康复community-based-rehabilitation,CBR74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation76.压力衣Compression Garments,Pressure Suit77.加压疗法compression therapy78.向心收缩concentric contraction79.保健操conditioning exercises80.传导阻滞conduction block81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy82.冷热交替浴contrast bath83.整理活动cooling-down84.协调运动coordination exercises85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model86.矫正运动corrective exercises87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization88.爬行运动crawling exercises89.矿泉疗养学crenology90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy91.危机理论crisis theory92.腋杖crutch93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy94.舞蹈疗法,dance therapy95.导引daoyin96.达松伐电疗法d‘Arsonval electrotherapy,d’Arsonvalization97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy98.失神经支配denervation99.缺损detect100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy,Bernard therapy 101-200——1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises2.透热疗法diathermy3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

【2017年整理】康复专业术语

【2017年整理】康复专业术语

1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入;可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL10.适应性活动adaptive activity11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic exercise12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy13.空气疗法aerotherapy14.冲浴afusion15.步行训练ambulation training16.减痛步态antalgic gait17.失语症aphasia18.失用症apraxia19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy21.假肢artificial limb22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy23.助力运动assistant exercises24.辅助器具Assistive Devices25.联合运动associated movement26.共济失调ataxia27.手足徐动athetoid28.自我训练autotraining29.轴索断裂axonotmesis30.八段锦Baduanjin31.平衡运动balance exercises32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage33. Barthel指数Bartbel index34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index,BI35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL36.床上运动bed exercises37.行为疗法behavior therapy38.行为模式behavioral model39.行为理论behavioral theory40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT42.眨眼反射blink reflex43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy44.支架brace45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP47.屏气试验breath holding test48.呼吸运动breathing exercises49.盐水浴brine bath50.气泡浴bubble bath51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath,Hubbard tank bath52.手杖cane,walking stick53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy54.木工疗法carpentry therapy55.雕刻疗法carving therapy56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait58.脑瘫cerebral palsy59.推拿Chinese manipulation,traditional manipulation60.中医传统作业疗法Chinese Style OT61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic62.时值chronaxia,CHR63.循环训练(法)circuit training64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention66.气候疗法climatotherapy67.攀登运动climbing exercises68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention69.认知疗法cognitive therapy70.认知训练cognitive training71.冷敷cold compress72.冷疗法cold therapy73.社基康复community-based-rehabilitation,CBR74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation76.压力衣Compression Garments,Pressure Suit77.加压疗法compression therapy78.向心收缩concentric contraction79.保健操conditioning exercises80.传导阻滞conduction block81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy82.冷热交替浴contrast bath83.整理活动cooling-down84.协调运动coordination exercises85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model86.矫正运动corrective exercises87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization88.爬行运动crawling exercises89.矿泉疗养学crenology90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy91.危机理论crisis theory92.腋杖crutch93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy94.舞蹈疗法,dance therapy95.导引daoyin96.达松伐电疗法d‘Arsonval electrotherapy,d’Arsonvalization97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy98.失神经支配denervation99.缺损detect100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy,Bernard therapy 101-200——1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises2.透热疗法diathermy3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

康复医学的英语

康复医学的英语

康复医学的英语一、单词1. rehabilitation- 英语释义:the process of helping someone to have a normal, useful life again after they have been ill, or in prison, or had a drug or alcohol problem.- 用法:通常作名词,可用于搭配如“physical rehabilitation”(身体康复),“rehabilitation center”(康复中心)等。

- 双语例句:- He is undergoing rehabilitation after a serious injury.(他在重伤之后正在接受康复治疗。

)- The rehabilitation of the old building took a long time.(那座旧建筑的修复花了很长时间。

这里rehabilitation取修复、复原的引申义。

)2. therapy- 英语释义:a treatment for a particular illness or injury.- 用法:名词,常见搭配有“physical therapy”(物理治疗),“occupational therapy”(职业疗法)等。

- 双语例句:- She is receiving speech therapy for her stuttering.(她正在接受针对口吃的言语治疗。

)- Many patients benefit from music therapy.(许多患者从音乐疗法中受益。

)3. recovery- 英语释义:the process of bing well again after an illness or injury.- 用法:名词,可用于短语“recovery period”(恢复期),“make a recovery”(康复,恢复)等。

康复专业术语

康复专业术语

1.最大心率AAMHR2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing exercises3.擦浴ablution4.可进入;可使用accessibility5.适应比值accommodation ratio6.主动助力运动active assistant exercises7.主动运动active exercises8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL10.适应性活动adaptive activity11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic exercise12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy13.空气疗法aerotherapy14.冲浴afusion15.步行训练ambulation training16.减痛步态antalgic gait17.失语症aphasia18.失用症apraxia19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy21.假肢artificial limb22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy23.助力运动assistant exercises24.辅助器具Assistive Devices25.联合运动associated movement26.共济失调ataxia27.手足徐动athetoid28.自我训练autotraining29.轴索断裂axonotmesis30.八段锦Baduanjin31.平衡运动balance exercises32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage33. Barthel指数Bartbel index34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Index,BI35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL36.床上运动bed exercises37.行为疗法behavior therapy38.行为模式behavioral model39.行为理论behavioral theory40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT42.眨眼反射blink reflex43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy44.支架brace45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP47.屏气试验breath holding test48.呼吸运动breathing exercises49.盐水浴brine bath50.气泡浴bubble bath51.蝶形槽浴butterfly shaped tank bath,Hubbard tank bath52.手杖cane,walking stick53.二氧化碳激光疗法carbondioxide laser therapy54.木工疗法carpentry therapy55.雕刻疗法carving therapy56.厘米波疗法centimeter wave therapy57.小脑共济失调步态cerebellar ataxic gait58.脑瘫cerebral palsy59.推拿Chinese manipulation,traditional manipulation60.中医传统作业疗法Chinese Style OT61.脊柱推拿法chiropractic62.时值chronaxia,CHR63.循环训练(法)circuit training64.古典式电诊断法classical electrodiagnosis65.以患者为中心的治疗Client-centered Intervention66.气候疗法climatotherapy67.攀登运动climbing exercises68.认知干预Cognitive Intervention69.认知疗法cognitive therapy70.认知训练cognitive training71.冷敷cold compress72.冷疗法cold therapy73.社基康复community-based-rehabilitation,CBR74.补偿适应Compensation/Adaptation75.全面康复comprehensive rehabilitation76.压力衣Compression Garments,Pressure Suit77.加压疗法compression therapy78.向心收缩concentric contraction79.保健操conditioning exercises80.传导阻滞conduction block81.传导热疗法conductive heat therapy82.冷热交替浴contrast bath83.整理活动cooling-down84.协调运动coordination exercises85.紧张控制技术模式coping skill model86.矫正运动corrective exercises87.皮层重组Cortical Reorganization88.爬行运动crawling exercises89.矿泉疗养学crenology90.矿泉疗法crenotherapy91.危机理论crisis theory92.腋杖crutch93.冷冻疗法cryotherapy94.舞蹈疗法,dance therapy95.导引daoyin96.达松伐电疗法d‘Arsonval electrotherapy,d’Arsonvalization97.分米波疗法decimeter wave therapy98.失神经支配denervation99.缺损detect100.间动电疗法diadynamic current therapy,Bernard therapy 101-200——1.膈式呼吸运动diaphragmatic breathing exercises2.透热疗法diathermy3.残疾是病损、失能、残障三者之总称。

康复名词解释大全汇总

康复名词解释大全汇总

康复名词解释大全是通过综合、协调的应用各种措施,消除或减轻病伤残者的身心、社会功能障碍,达到和保持生理、感官、智力、精神和社会功能的最佳水平,从而使病伤残者能重返社会,提高其生存质量。

是医学的一个重要分支,是促进病伤残者康复的医学。

展趋势、预后和转归进行客观、准确的评定。

肌肉组织在静息状态下的一种不随意的、持续的、微小的收缩,是维持身体各种姿势和正常活动的基础。

ROM),是指关节活动时所通过的运动狐。

因关节活动有主动和被动之分,故关节活动度也分为主动和外力使关节运动时所经过的运动狐。

许多病理因素可使关节活动度发生改变,而检测ROM是评定运动系统功能状态的最基本、最重要的手段之一。

(P19)最基本的、具有共性的一系列活动,包括衣、食、住、行和个人卫生、独立的社区活动等方面。

包括基础性或躯体性日常生活活动和工具性日常生活活动利用力学的概念、分析手段和人体解剖学、生理学知识和对人体行走的功能状态进行对比分析的一种生物力学研究方法。

人在行走时,从一侧足跟着地到该侧足跟再次着地为止成为一个步行周期,在一次步行周期中,每侧下肢都要经历一个支撑相(站立相)和摆动相(迈步相)。

指人体所处的一种姿态或稳定状态,以及不论处在何种位置,当运动或受到外力作用时,能自动地调整并维持所需姿势的过程。

分为静态平衡和动态平衡。

指当平衡改变时机体恢复原有平衡或建立新平衡的过程,是人体维持特定的姿势和运动的基本条件,是人体为恢复被破坏的平衡作出的保护性反应。

分类:1.一般平衡反应 2.特殊平衡反应(①保护性伸展反应②跨步及跳跃反应)患的方法。

包括运动疗法和物理因子疗法。

利用力学因子,徒手或应用器械和仪器进行运动训练以治疗病伤残者,恢复或改善其功能障碍的方法。

学因子治疗疾病,促进患者康复的疗法。

指治疗师在关节活动允许范围内完成的一种针对性很强的手法操作技术,是利用关节的生理运动和附属运动,被动活动患者的关节,以达到维持或改善关节活动范围、缓解疼痛的目的。

和康复有关的名词解释

和康复有关的名词解释

和康复有关的名词解释康复是一个广泛的概念,涵盖了许多与健康恢复和身体康复相关的名词。

在本文中,我们将解释一些与康复有关的重要名词,以帮助读者更好地理解和利用康复技术和概念来改善健康状况。

一、康复(Rehabilitation):这是一个涵盖康复医学、康复护理和康复治疗的综合概念。

康复旨在通过生理、心理和社会方面的干预来帮助个体从疾病、创伤或残疾中恢复,重获生活能力和自理能力。

二、物理治疗(Physical Therapy):物理治疗是一种通过身体运动和技术手段来改善功能和减轻疼痛的康复方法。

物理治疗师使用各种手法,如按摩、拉伸、热敷和冷敷等,以恢复受伤或残疾部位的功能。

三、职业治疗(Occupational Therapy):职业治疗旨在帮助人们重新学习和进行日常生活中的活动,提高他们在学校、工作和家庭中的自理能力。

职业治疗师通过训练和适应性措施,帮助患者重新获得独立和参与社会的能力。

四、言语治疗(Speech Therapy):言语治疗是一种帮助人们克服语言和沟通障碍的康复方法。

言语治疗师通过各种练习和技术,帮助患者改进发音、语言理解和表达能力,并提高与他人的交流能力。

五、认知康复(Cognitive Rehabilitation):认知康复是一种帮助人们恢复和改进学习、思考、记忆和决策能力的康复方法。

认知康复师通过各种练习和策略,帮助患者恢复或提高因创伤性脑损伤、中风或疾病等原因而受损的认知功能。

六、康复技术(Rehabilitation Technology):康复技术包括任何以技术手段来辅助康复的设备、工具或系统。

这些技术可以帮助残疾人士提高和恢复生活质量,包括轮椅、假肢、助听器、助视器和辅助通讯设备等。

七、社会康复(Social Rehabilitation):社会康复旨在帮助个体重新融入社会,并提高其在社会、学校和工作场所中的适应能力。

社会康复师通过提供社交技能培训、工作适应性训练和心理支持等服务,帮助患者重建社会关系和自尊心。

中英文--西医康复科术语英文翻译

中英文--西医康复科术语英文翻译

西医康复科术语英文翻译以下下是常见的西医康复科术语英文翻译:1. 康复治疗:Rehabilitation Therapy2. 物理疗法:Physical Therapy (PT)3. 职业疗法:Occupational Therapy (OT)4. 语言疗法:Speech Therapy (ST)5. 康复评估:Rehabilitation Assessment6. 功能独立性评估:Functional Independence Measure (FIM)7. 日常生活活动能力评估:Assessment of Activities of Daily Living (ADL)8. 康复目标设定:Setting Rehabilitation Goals9. 神经康复:Neurological Rehabilitation10. 骨关节康复:Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation11. 脊髓康复:Spinal Cord Rehabilitation12. 儿童康复:Pediatric Rehabilitation13. 老年康复:Geriatric Rehabilitation14. 心脏病康复:Cardiac Rehabilitation15. 糖尿病康复:Diabetic Rehabilitation16. 康复计划制定:Developing the Rehabilitation Plan17. 运动疗法:Exercise Therapy18. 被动运动疗法:Passive Exercise Therapy19. 主动运动疗法:Active Exercise Therapy20. 水疗法:Hydrotherapy21. 温热疗法:Thermotherapy22. 冷疗:Cryotherapy23. 电刺激疗法:Electrostimulation Therapy24. 高压氧治疗:Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT)25. 矫形器与辅助器具:Orthotics and Prosthetics26. 物理因子治疗:Physical Modalities Therapy27. 电诊断测试:Electrodiagnostic Testing28. 心肺康复运动训练:Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Exercise Training29. 平衡与协调训练:Balance and Coordination Training30. 步行训练:Gait Training31. 手功能训练:Hand Function Training32. 言语认知训练:Speech and Cognitive Training33. 心理康复:Psychological Rehabilitation34. 康复护理:Rehabilitation Nursing35. 康复教育:Rehabilitation Education36. 社会康复:Social Rehabilitation37. 环境改造与适应性训练:Environmental Modification and Adaptive Training38. 功能恢复评估与预测:Functional Recovery Assessment and Prediction39. 生活质量评估:Quality of Life (QOL) Assessment40. 再适应训练:Readjustment Training41. 康复工程:Rehabilitation Engineering42. 康复咨询:Rehabilitation Counseling43. 家庭康复护理计划:Home-Based Rehabilitation Care Plan44. 工作能力评估与再就业指导:Work Ability Assessment and Return-to-Work Guidance45. 长期康复护理计划与管理:Long-Term Rehabilitation Care Planning and Management46. 康复机构管理与发展规划:Rehabilitation Facility Management and Development Planning47. 社区康复服务提供与整合:Community-Based Rehabilitation Service Delivery and Integration48. 康复伦理与法律问题:Rehabilitation Ethics and Legal Issues49. 康复经济学与成本效益分析:Rehabilitation Economics and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis。

康复英语词汇

康复英语词汇

Aactivity limitation 活动受限assessment 评价aquatic rehabilitation 水疗associated reaction 联合反应activity of daily living 日常生活活动能力agnosia 失认anomia 命名障碍alexia 阅读困难aphasia 失语arthritis 关节炎adhesive capsulitis 粘连性关节囊炎ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎amputation 截肢Bbiofeedback 生物反馈brace 支架block 阻滞Ccomprehensive rehabilitation 综合性康复contextual factor 背景因素complementary and alternative medicine 代偿和代替医学技术contraction 收缩cognition 认知cerebral palsy 脑瘫cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Ddisablement 残疾dysarthria 构音障Eeducational rehabilitation 教育康复environmental factor 环境因素evaluation 评定extensor 伸肌electromyography 肌电图evoked potential 诱发电位Ffunctioning 功能functional neuromuscular 功能性神经肌肉电刺激flexor 屈肌gait aids 步态辅助器Hhandicap 残障hemiplegia 偏瘫herniation of lumber disc 腰椎间盘突出症Iimpairment 损伤isometric 等长isotonic 等张isokinetic 等速Kkinematics 运动学kinetics 动力学Mmedical rehabilitation 医学康复manipulation 手法治疗Massage 按摩manual muscle testing 手法肌力测试Nneglect 忽略neurodevelopment treatment 神经发育疗法outcome 后果occupational therapy 作业治疗orthosis 矫型器osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Pparticipation restriction 参与限制personal factor 个人因素practicality 实用性physical therapy 物理治疗physical agents 物理因子prosthesis 假肢proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 神经肌肉易化技术psychological and neuropsychological therapy 心理和神经心理学治疗pyrexia 失用paraplegia 截瘫Qquality of life 生活质量Rrheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎rating of perceived exertion 主观用力程度rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation engineering 康复工程rehabilitation medicine 康复医学reliability 信度recreation and sport therapy 文娱体育治疗reflex 反射range of motion 关节活动度Ssocial rehabilitation 社会康复sensibility 敏感性speech therapy 言语治疗sprouting 神经发芽splint 夹板spasticity 痉挛stroke 脑卒中spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤Ttotal rehabilitation 全面康复therapeutic exercise 治疗性训练traction 牵引torque 力矩traumatic brain injury 脑外伤Vvocational rehabilitation 职业康复validity 效度voluntary movement 随意运动Wwheelchair 轮椅。

康复名解及中英文对照

康复名解及中英文对照

名词解释及中英文对照1.康复医学(rehabilitation medicine)(不考,看一下):综合、协调的应用各种措施,消除或减轻病伤残者身心、社会功能障碍,达到或保持胜利、气管、智力精神和社会功能的最佳水平,从而使其借助某种手段改变其生活,增强自理能力,增强自理能力,使病伤残者能重返社会,提高生活治疗的一门学科。

2.物理疗法(physical therpy,PT)3.运动疗法(kinesiotherpay):根据疾病特点和人功能情况,主要利用力学因素、以运动学、运动力学和神经生理学为基础,选用合适的功能活动和运动方法对病人进行训练,以防止疾病,促进身心功能恢复的一种治疗方法4.作业疗法(occupational therpay)5.言语治疗(speech therpay)6.运动学(kinesiology):研究物体的位置、速度、加速度和相互关系,是描述运动的几何规律的科学7.人体运动学:研究人体活动时肌肉、骨骼、关节及神经的李雪和生理变化的科学8.1)原动肌:产生某一特定运动的主要肌肉2)拮抗肌:与原动肌作用相反的肌肉3)固定肌:为发挥原动肌的作用,固定起止点及附近骨骼的肌肉4)中和肌:为抵消原动肌收缩产生的废动作5)从动肌:帮助完成动作的肌肉6)协同肌:中和肌、从动肌、固定肌的统称9.1)等长收缩(isometric contraction):肌肉收缩克服后负荷,肌张力达最大值,但肌肉长度保持不变2)等张收缩(isotonic contraction):后负荷存在时肌肉收缩先产生张力,当肌张力和后负荷相等时,肌肉出现长度变化产生关节运动,但肌肉张力保持不变3)等速收缩(isokinetic contraction):肌肉收缩的角速度不变10.运动单位:是由一个脊髓前角细胞及其轴突和轴突分支所支配的一群肌纤维组成(含神经肌肉接头)11.渐进性抗阻练习(progressive resistence exercise,PRE):先测某一肌肉(群)完成某一运动10次的最发负荷(10RM),再议1/4,1/2,3/4,全量10RM负荷各完成10次,可单组循环或多组循环。

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康复术语中英对照

1.最大心率AAMHR
2.腹式呼吸运动abdominal breathing e_ercises
3.擦浴ablution
4.可进入;可使用accessibility
5.适应比值acmodation ratio
6.主动助力运动active assistant e_ercises
7.主动运动active e_ercises
8.日常生活活动activities of daily living,ADL
9.日常生活活动Activities of Daily Living,ADL
10.适应性活动adaptive activity
11.有氧训练aerobic training,aerobic e_ercise
12.空气离子化疗法aeroionotherapy
13.空气疗法aerotherapy
14.冲浴afusion
15.步行训练ambulation training
16.减痛步态antalgic gait
17.失语症aphasia
18.失用症apra_ia
19.水疗,水中运动治疗aqua-therapy
20.氯离子激光疗法argon ion laser therapy
21.假肢artificial limb
22.工艺疗法arts and crafts therapy
23.助力运动assistant e_ercises
24.辅助器具Assistive Devices
25.联合运动associated movement
26.共济失调ata_ia
27.手足徐动athetoid
28.自我训练autotraining
29.轴索断裂a_onotmesis
30.八段锦Baduanjin
31.平衡运动balance e_ercises
32.无障碍通行barrier free accessibility,barrier free passage
33. Barthel指数Bartbel inde_
34.巴氏指数评分Barthel Inde_,BI
35.狭义ADL,基本ADLBasic ADL,BADL
36.床上运动bed e_ercises
37.行为疗法behavior therapy
38.行为模式behavioral model
39.行为理论behavioral theory
40.阅读治疗bibliotherapy
41.生物反馈疗法biofeedback therapy,BFT
42.眨眼反射blink refle_
43.蓝紫光疗法blue and violet light therapy
44.支架brace
45.脑可塑性Brain Plasticity
46.脑干听觉诱发电位brainstem auditory evoked potential,BAEP
47.屏气试验breath holding test
48.呼吸运动breathing e_ercises
49.盐水浴brine bath
50.气泡浴bubble bath。

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