-江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文真题2010年

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2010年高考语文试题江苏卷(完美精校版)(含答案)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文一、语言文字运用（15分）1.下列加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）A.弹．劾/弹．丸之地哽咽．/狼吞虎咽．责难．/多难．兴邦B.鲜．活/寡廉鲜．耻泊．位/淡泊．明志叶．韵/一叶．知秋C.大度．/审时度．势长．进/身无长．物解．救/浑身解．数D.参．差/扪参．历井披靡．/风靡．一时畜．牧/六畜．兴旺2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（3分）A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨．．．．，感动了无数市民。

B.近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然．．．．，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分．．．．，让我们深受教育。

3.阅读下面一段文字，找出“碳链式反应”过程的三个关键性词语。

（4分）科学家在喀斯特地貌的研究中，发现了一个复杂的碳链式反应。

当水流从空气中“大口吮吸”二氧化碳并侵蚀石灰岩时，持续不断的吸碳过程就开始了。

接着，在岩石表面自由流淌的酸性水流携带着大量碳酸氢根，随着自然界的水循环转辗奔向江河湖海。

此时，浮游植物体内的“食物加工厂”在急切地“找米下锅”，它们惊喜地发现，只要分泌一种叫做“碳酸酐酶”的催化剂，对水中的碳酸氢根“略施魔法”，等待加工的“米”——二氧化碳，就唾手可得。

最终，光合作用将大量随波逐流的碳转化成有机碳，封存于水生植物体内。

4.2010年上海世博会丹麦国家馆，有一尊“小美人鱼”铜像。

（5分）（1）“小美人鱼”故事出自哪位作家的哪篇作品？（2）请以“小美人鱼”口吻，写一段不超过30个字的话，表达对上海世博会的祝愿或赞美二、文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题南阳县君谢氏墓志铭欧阳修庆历四年秋，予友宛陵梅圣俞来自吴兴，出其哭内之诗而悲曰：“吾妻谢氏亡矣。

2010年江苏卷高考语文试题真题(word版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文科学家在喀斯特地貌的研究中，发现了一个复杂的碳链式反应。

当水流从空气中“大口吮吸”二氧化碳并侵蚀石灰岩时，持续不断的吸碳过程就开始了。

接着，在岩石表面自由流淌的酸性水流携带着大量碳酸氢根，随着自然界的水循环转辗奔向江河湖海。

最终，光合作用将大量随波逐流的碳转化成有机碳，封存与水生植物体内。

4.2010年上海世博会丹麦国家馆，有一尊“小美人鱼”铜像。

”丐我以铭而葬焉。

予未暇作。

居一岁中，书七八至，未尝不以谢氏铭为言，且曰：“吾妻故太子宾客讳涛之女、希深之妹也。

希深父子为时闻人，而世显荣。

谢氏生于盛族，年二十以归吾，凡十七年而卒。

卒之夕，敛以嫁时之衣，甚矣吾贫可知也。

然谢氏怡然处之。

治其家，有常法，其饮食器皿，虽不及丰侈，而必精以旨；其衣无故新，而浣濯缝纫必洁以完；所至官舍虽卑陋，而庭宇洒扫必肃以严；其平居语言容止，必怡以和。

吾穷于世久矣，其出而幸与贤士大夫游而乐，入则见吾妻之怡怡而忘其忧。

使吾不以富贵贫贱累其心者，抑吾妻之助也。

吾尝与士大夫语，谢氏多从户屏窃听之，间则尽能商榷其人才能贤否，及时事之得失，皆有条理。

吾官吴兴，或自外醉而归，必问曰：…今日孰与饮而乐乎？‟闻其贤者也则悦；否，则叹曰：…君所交皆一时贤隽，今与是人饮而欢耶？‟是岁南方旱，仰见飞蝗而叹曰：…今西兵未解，天下重困，盗贼暴起于江淮，而天旱且蝗如此。

2010年江苏省专转本真题及详解

2010年江苏专转本英语真题第Ⅰ卷Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in generalPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit fro m the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown atdifferent times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s pa rticulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many notagree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” pro bably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractivePart ⅡV ocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problemof famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ inthe markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a sma ll increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and everycorner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food ______their cleanness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____ I must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system thatAmericans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. ----The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.-----Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience _____ thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. ----What’s that newly-built building?---- ______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that58. David has made great progress recently. ________, and ________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. ----- Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.----- Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart ⅢClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important (61) of human body that is used to (61) information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport (63) others. The way we look at other people can (64) them know we are paying attention to (65) they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the (66) we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been (67) of looking directly at someone and (68) hearing a word while he or she was talking (69) we were thinking about something totally (70) to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to (71) up visual clues about the other person; (72), the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact (73) communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others (74) we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are (75) toward them (as when two angry people (76) at each other). And when we want feedback from them. (77), we avoid eye contact when we want to (78) communication, when we dislike them, when we are (79) to deceiving them, and when we are (80) in what they have to say.61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63 A. against B. with C. for D. to64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65 A. how B. which C. what D. that66 A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73 A. in B. about C. with D. of74 A. why B. where C. when D. what75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part ⅣTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once i t’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文

2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：1．考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第2页右下角的座位号填写清楚。

2．考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

3．本试卷共8页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一．选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内）1．下列加点的字、形、音都正确的一项是A．要．(yào)言不烦潜．(qián)移默化一曝．(bào)十寒B．遒劲．有(jìn)力水涨．(zhǎng)船高咸与．(yù)维新C．垂涎．(xián)三尺便．(biàn)宜行事酗．xiōng)酒滋事(D．甘之如饴．(yí) 瞠．(chēng)目结舌意味隽．(juàn)永2．下列加点的字释义完全正确的一项是A．久而弥笃．（忠实）雅量高致．（意态．情趣）奇货可居．（积存）B．当．（承受）之无愧岁月不居．（停留）置若罔．（没有）闻C．休戚．（忧愁）相关长歌当．（当作）哭陈陈相因．（凭借）D．长．（长期）此以往好高骛．（驰骋）远戮．（合）力同心3．构词结构与其他三个不同的一项是A．指桑骂槐B．正本清源C．结党营私D．枕戈待旦4．指出下列是单句的一项是A．只有社会主义，才能救中国。

B．天下雨我也要去。

C．一见困难他就害怕。

D．不认真观察和研究客观事物，就发现不了他们内在的活动规律。

5．修辞方法与其他三句不同的一项是A．黑暗统治区的人民相信：星星之火，可以燎原。

B．我不想故作潇洒，只想活得真实，就像无拘无束的风，在时光里轻盈地走。

C．分色荷花高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。

D．船头飞溅起来的浪花，唱着欢乐地歌。

6．下列作家、评价、作品、朝代对应不正确的一项是A．陶渊明—“古今隐逸诗人之宗”—《归园田居》—西晋B．王昌龄—“七绝圣手”—《出塞》—唐代C．李煜—“词中之帝”—《虞美人》—五代南唐D．马致远—“曲状元”—《天净沙·秋思》—元代7．下列文学常识表述正确的一项是A．杂居是元曲的一种，代表作有关汉卿的《窦娥冤》、白朴的《墙头马上》、马致远的《汉宫秋》、郑光祖的《倩女幽魂》等。

2010年专升本(大学语文)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 5. 古文阅读6. 现代文阅读7. 作文选择题在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。

1．唐代诗人中，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是( ) A．王维B．白居易C．柳宗元D．韩愈正确答案：B2．杜甫诗歌的风格是( )A．豪放飘逸B．沉郁顿挫C．苍凉悲壮D．沉雄慷慨正确答案：B3．李商隐《无题》中运用了比兴手法的一联是( )A．相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C．晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D．蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

正确答案：B4．下列关于作家艺术风格方面的评论，错误的是( )A．艾青的诗歌形式上追求节的匀称和句的均齐B．冰心的散文文笔清丽，意蕴隽永C．沈从文的小说具有鲜明的地方色彩D．朱自清的散文结构严谨，笔触细致正确答案：A5．马致远的《天净沙.秋思》是( )A．乐府B．词C．赋D．散曲正确答案：D6．下列关于诗人徐志摩的表述，错误的一项是( )A．徐志摩是新月社重要成员B．《再别康桥》是徐志摩的代表作C．徐志摩是现代派诗歌的代表诗人D．飘逸清丽是徐志摩诗歌的一种风格正确答案：C7．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》一文主要的写作目的是( )A．强调种树要”顺木之天以致其性”B．批评他植者违背种树规律C．赞扬郭橐驼高超的种树技艺D．揭露“长人者好烦其令”的弊政正确答案：D8．下列作品中，通篇运用象征手法的是( )A．屠格涅夫《门槛》B．冰心《往事》(一之十四)C．鲁迅《风波》D．老舍《断魂枪》正确答案：A9．下列句子中，兼用了对偶、夸张修辞的是( )A．暖溶溶玉醅，白泠泠似水，多半是相思泪。

B．驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。

C．遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。

D．意似痴，心如醉，昨宵今日，清减了小腰围。

正确答案：D10．李密《陈情表》强调自己不能“奉诏出仕”的道德依据是( ) A．慈父见背，舅夺母志。

2010年江苏专转本《大学语文与写作练习》试卷及答案

2010年江苏“专转本”复习《大学语文与写作》试卷考试说明：1、考试时间为150分钟；2、满分为150分；3、答案请写在试卷纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效；4、密封线左边各项要求填写清楚完整。

1.A 2.C 3. A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B得分阅卷人一、选择题（在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。

每小题1分，共20分）1、“完璧归赵”的成语出自（ A ）A、《廉颇蔺相如列传》B、《论语》C、《狱中杂记》D、《柳敬亭说书》2、下列哪篇文章的作者是鲁迅（C）A、《论气节》B、《科学的春天》C、《论“费厄泼赖”应该缓行》D、《论“费厄泼赖”应该实行》3、三十年代，（ A ）主持设计和建造了第一座由中国人自己建设的近代两用大桥——钱塘江大桥。

A、茅以升B、周培源C、竺可桢D、钱学森4、《论气节》所运用的主要论证方法是CA、类比法B、对比法C、归纳法D、演绎法5、下列不属于唐代诗人的一位是（D）A、张若虚B、孟郊C、白居易D、李煜6、下列人物不属于小说《水浒传》的是（ B ）A、林冲B、关羽C、武松D、宋江7、在唐代提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”主张的是（ C ）A、王维B、李白C、白居易D、韩愈8、唐代擅长写《无题》诗的诗人是（C ）A、李白B、王昌龄C、李商隐D、刘禹锡9、《史记》被认为是“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”，说这话的人是（ C ）A、韩愈B、毛泽东C、鲁迅D、方苞10、宋代古诗文运动的领袖是（ A ）A、欧阳修B、苏轼C、王安石D、苏辙11、“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的观点是谁提出来的（B）A、孔子B、孟子C、韩非子D、老子12、最能代表先秦时代儒家思想的语录体散文集是（A）A、《论语》B、《孟子》C、《庄子》D、《荀子》13、《发扬伟大的创业精神》一文属于（ A ）A、社论B、史论C、评论D、论文14、下列作家不属于“唐宋八大家”的一位是（D ）A、王安石B、欧阳修C、柳宗元D、张岱15、中国文学史上现存诗歌数量最多的诗人是（D ）A、苏轼B、李白C、杜甫 D 、陆游16、《廉颇蔺相如列传》选自（C）A、《左传》B、《战国策》C、《史记》D、《汉书》17、《子夜》的作者是（ A ）A、茅盾B、王蒙C、秦牧D、高士其18、下列诗歌属于律诗的是（C）A、《迢迢牵牛星》B、《春江花月夜》C、《蜀相》D、《送元二使安西》19、下列作品不属于说明文的是（ B ）A、《苏州园林》B、《秋夜》C、《菊花》D、《桥的运动》20、因“不为五斗米折腰”而辞官归隐的诗人是（ B ）A、张继B、陶渊明C、李白D、王维二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）得分阅卷人1、郭沫若在“五四”运动以后与郁达夫等人发起组织的新文学团体叫创造社。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)语文含解析答案

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）一、语言文字运用(15分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一组是(3分)A．弹．劾／弹．丸之地哽咽．／狼吞虎咽．责难．／多难．兴邦B．鲜．活／寡廉鲜．耻泊．位／淡泊．明志叶．韵／一叶．知秋C．大度．／审时度．势长．进／身无长．物解．救／浑身解．数D．参．差／扪参．历井披靡．／风靡．一时畜．牧／六畜．兴旺【答案】C【解析】A．tán/dàn，yè/yàn，nàn/nàn；B．xiān/xiǎn，bó/bó，xié/yè；C．dù/duó，zhǎng/cháng，jiě/xiè；D．cēn/ shēn，mǐ/mǐ，xù/chù。

2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A．司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动了无数市民。

B．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

C．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D．“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。

【答案】D【解析】A．褒贬不当。

满城风雨：形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。

此处为英雄事迹。

B．前后矛盾、不合语境。

防患未然：在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施，也说防患于未然。

此处灾害已经发生。

C．对象不当、不合语境。

信手拈来：随手拿来。

多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。

捡垃圾不能用‚信手拈来‛。

D．入木三分：相传晋代书法家王羲之在木板上写字,刻字的人发现墨汁透人木板有三分深(见于唐张怀瓘《书断》)。

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文及答案详解

江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文注意事项：（1）考生务必将密封线内的各项目填写清楚。

（2）考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

（3）本试卷共八页，四大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、下列没有错别字的一组是A、残无人道称心如意英雄辈出班门弄斧B、英雄气概川流不息铤而走险仗义执言C、当仁不让破釜沉舟声音洪亮精神换发D、变本加厉漠不关心情不自禁口干舌燥2、下列各组词语中加点字的注音，完全正确的一组是A.豆豉(gū) 埋怨(mán) 同仇敌忾(kài) 敷衍了事(hū)B.怃然(fǔ) 木讷(nà) 为虎作伥(chāng) 咄咄逼人(duō)C.着落(zháo) 蛊惑(gǔ) 锃光瓦亮(châng) 引吭高歌(háng)D.骁勇(xiāo) 要挟(xiã) 万马齐喑(yīn) 洗洗涮涮(shuàn)3、下列词语中构词方式不同的是A、源泉B、春风C、光线D、葡萄4、下列名句作者排列顺序正确的一组是（1）月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。

（2）想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。

（3）安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。

（4）春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

A、欧阳修辛弃疾杜甫孟郊B、欧阳修杜甫辛弃疾孟郊1C、欧阳修辛弃疾孟郊杜甫D、辛弃疾欧阳修杜甫孟郊5、下列说法不正确的一项是A、“史界两司马”指《史记》的作者司马迁和《资治通鉴》的作者司马光，其中《史记》记载了传说中的皇帝至西汉末年的历史。

B、“南洪北孔“指清代注明戏剧作家洪升和孔尚任，他们分别是《长生殿》和《桃花扇》的作者。

C、“四大古典小说”是指《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《西游记》、《红楼梦》，其中《水浒传》与另外一部著名小说《金瓶梅》在题材方面有着密切的联系。

D、“小李杜”指的是晚唐著名诗人李商隐和杜牧，其中李商隐以创作《无题》诗著称。

2010年江苏省高考语文试卷 (真题与答案解析)

2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷语文试题答案与解析语文Ⅰ试题一、语言文字运用(15分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一组是(3分)A．弹．劾／弹．丸之地哽咽．／狼吞虎咽．责难．／多难．兴邦B．鲜．活／寡廉鲜．耻泊．位／淡泊．明志叶．韵／一叶．知秋C．大度．／审时度．势长．进／身无长．物解．救／浑身解．数D．参．差／扪参．历井披靡．／风靡．一时畜．牧／六畜．兴旺【答案】C【解析】A．tán/dàn，yè/yàn，nàn/nàn；B．xiān/xiǎn，bó/bó，xié/yè；C．dù/duó，zhǎng/cháng，jiě/xiè；D．cēn/shēn，mǐ/mǐ，xù/chù。

“叶韵”之“叶”，此为历年仅见；本题选项“大度/审时度势、长进/身无长物、解救/浑身解数”的判读难度不大，与往年持平。

2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是(3分)A．司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨．．．．，感动了无数市民。

B．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然．．．．，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

C．这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D．“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分．．．．，让我们深受教育。

【答案】D【解析】A．褒贬不当。

满城风雨：形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。

此处为英雄事迹。

B．前后矛盾、不合语境。

防患未然：在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施，也说防患于未然。

此处灾害已经发生。

C．对象不当、不合语境。

信手拈来：随手拿来。

2010年高考江苏卷语文试题及答案解析

2010年高考江苏卷语文试题及答案解析2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）语文一、语言文字运用（15分）1.下列加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）A.弹劾/弹丸之地哽咽/狼吞虎咽责难/多难兴邦B.鲜活/寡廉鲜耻泊位/淡泊明志叶韵/一叶知秋C.大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数D.参差/扪参历井披靡/风靡一时畜牧/六畜兴旺【参考答案】C项大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数。

【考点】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音，考查要求识记字音，不要求拼写，重点考查声母和韵母，注意读音与意义的相关性。

【解析】延续近两年命题思路，完全落实在多音多义词的辨读上，应当说没有难度。

各组每对读音分别是：A、tn/dn y/yn nnB、xin/xin b xi/yC、d/du zhng/chngji/xiD、/shn mx/ch2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（3分）A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动了无数市民。

B.近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的声明财产损失将到最低限度。

语文新高考C.这些环保老人利用晨练的机会，但游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D.生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……院士的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。

【参考答案】D项, 入木三分:相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。

形容书法极有笔力。

现多比喻分析问题很深刻。

A．褒贬不当。

满城风雨：形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。

此处为英雄事迹。

B．前后矛盾、不合语境。

防患未然：在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施，也说防患于未然。

此处灾害已经发生。

C．对象不当、不合语境。

信手拈来：随手拿来。

多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。

捡垃圾不能用信手拈来。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(江苏卷,解析版)

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题（江苏卷，解析版）一、语言文字运用（15分）【名师简评】2010年江苏语文卷稳定中有突变。

读音的考查上，继续完全落实在多音字的考查，为寻求对比词，甚至启用了背诵篇目《蜀道难》中的“扪参历井”之“参”与较为专业的“叶韵”之“叶”，此为历年仅见，传统而时尚。

立意追求人文底蕴有传统美德，对考生有精神引领的作用，可以文学类阅读材料的选用为确证。

而在作文题的选择上，延续2009作文题“品味时尚”的思路，亮出时代的最强音——绿色生活。

意料之外又在情理之中。

名句名篇默写，2009年考查毛泽东词句，引起舆论哗然，今年回归正道。

《诗经·氓》默写首次入题(课本并未收录)，“不见复关，涕泣涟涟，既见复关，载笑载言”。

明朗中难免有瑕疵，表现为15分之论述类文本竟然与2008年湖南卷相同（只是湖南卷约1500字，作为文学类文本命题，分值高达31分;江苏卷约900字，作为论述类文本考查，分值15分罢了。

出现这样“新鲜的旧题”，确实匪夷所思。

）;此外，如语言文字运用题中窜入了外国文学常识、古诗鉴赏硬植入了名篇名句背诵。

第五题的D项“庶几”以“希望”释之，实未尽妥帖。

这些令不少师生大跌眼镜。

1.下列加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）A.弹劾/弹丸之地哽咽/狼吞虎咽责难/多难兴邦B.鲜活/寡廉鲜耻泊位/淡泊明志叶韵/一叶知秋C.大度/审时度势长进/身无长物解救/浑身解数D.参差/扪参历井披靡/风靡一时畜牧/六畜兴旺2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（3分）A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨，感动了无数市民。

B.近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的声明财产损失降到最低限度。

C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，但游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来，集中带到山下，分类处理。

D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……院士的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。

-江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文真题2010年

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学语文真题2010年(总分150, 做题时间150分钟)一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

在列出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请把正确答案的字母标号填在题后括号内）1. 下列加点字完全相同的一组是A 谜语糜烂霏丽麋鹿B 阡陌掮客扦插迁就C 诠释蜷缩得鱼忘筌痊愈D 半身不遂随心所欲骨髓绥靖2. 下列没有错别字的一组是A 长歌当哭歪风邪气明辨是非异曲同功B 好大喜功相形见拙情不自禁冠冕堂皇C 迫不急待发扬光大宽洪大量当仁不让D 川流不息貌合神离名副其实奇货可居3. 下列加点字释义正确的一组是A 数典忘祖（责备）居高临下（处在）同仇敌忾（愤恨）B 罄竹难书（尽）雷霆万钧（三十斤为一钧）惴惴不安（恐惧发愁的样子）C 摇曳多姿（拉）夙兴夜寐（旧的）潜移默化（暗）D 要言不烦（扼要）殒身不恤（安抚）残羹冷炙（烤熟的肉）4. 下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是①何以解忧，唯有杜康。

②现在不是西风压倒东风，而是东风压倒西风。

③我的母亲早已出来了，接着便飞出了8岁的侄儿宏儿。

A 借代、借喻、拟物B 借代、借喻、拟人C 借喻、借代、拟物D 借喻、借代、拟人5. 在下列各句中，存在语病的一项是A 青年一代的素质如何，在很大程度上决定着中华民族在21世纪的前途和命运。

B 有志之士指出，全面提高学生的素质教育，是教育界目前面临的大事。

C 我们相信，教育优先发展的战略地位，在《国家中长期教育发展和改革规划纲要》颁布后必将得到进一步落实。

D 然而，培养一代新风，不单是学校的事，也是全社会的事。

6. 今年用干支纪年是庚寅年，据此推算，则后年用干支纪年是A 壬申年B 辛丑年C 甲申年D 辛亥年7. 下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项(1)酒入愁肠，化作相思雨（2）野旷天低树，江清月近人（3）落花人独立，微雨燕双飞（4）两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮A 秦观、孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道B 孟浩然、范仲淹、秦观、晏几道C 范仲淹、孟浩然、晏几道、秦观D 孟浩然、范仲淹、晏几道、秦观8. 一下作品、时代、作家对应完全正确的一项A 《赵氏孤儿》——元代——关汉卿B 《徐霞客游记》——明代——徐宏组C 《项脊轩志》——清代——归有光D 《阅微草堂笔记》——清代——袁枚9. 下列说法中正确的一项是A 楚辞是屈原在公元4世纪所创制的新诗体，《楚辞》一书则在西汉初由刘向编辑而成。

江苏高考2010年语文试卷

（选自朱光潜《谈美书简·给青年的十二封信》，有删改） 15．下列说法符．合．文意的一项是（3分）（请将正确选项的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号后的括号内）
A．一个人能否最大程度地见到“美”与“和”，天赋的高低具有决定作用。 B．感受是一种被动的过程，也就是领略，它能帮助人们在生活中寻出趣味。 C．一个人陷入岑寂和烦闷之中，往往是由于他的心境不够空灵而造成的。 D．不同的感受角度决定了有人认为苍松宜于入画，有人认为苍松可以造船。 16．文章题目为“谈静”，但最后一段才写到“静”，请简要说明全文的思路。（6分） 17．作者所说“静趣”的含义是什么？为什么说懂得小林一茶的俳句就懂得“静趣”了？（6分）
（6）
，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，
高处不胜寒。（苏轼《水调歌头》）
五、现代文阅读：文学类文本（23分）阅读下面的作品，完成11～14题。溜索阿城一个钟头之前就听到这隐隐闷雷，初不在意。雷总不停，才渐渐生疑，懒懒问了一
第1页共2页
句。领队也只懒懒说是怒江，要过溜索了。不由捏紧了心，准备一睹气贯滇西的怒江，却不料转出山口，依然是闷闷的雷。见前边牛死也不肯再走，心下大惑，就下马向前。行到岸边，抽一口气，腿子抖起来，如牛一般，不敢再往前动半步。
四、名句名篇默写（8分）
10．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（1）不见复关，
。既见复关，载笑载言。（《诗经·卫风·氓》
（2）故木受绳则直，
，君子博学而日参省乎诗云：“
，半于九十。”此言末路之难也。（《战国策·秦策》）
（4）奇文共欣赏，
。（陶渊明《移居》）
（5）
，一夫当关，万夫莫开。（李白《蜀道难》）
⑥且其平生尤知文章为可贵
A．①②④
B．①③⑤

2010年高考语文试题及答案(江苏卷)(

【答案】C
【解析】“西兵未解”、“盗贼暴起于江淮”指西部边境战争威胁未能解除、江淮地区盗贼作乱，并非指“西兵进攻江淮地区”。
8．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1)殓以嫁时之衣，甚矣吾贫可知也。
(2)使吾不以富贵贫贱累其心者，抑吾妻之助也。
(3)君所交皆一时贤隽，今与是人饮而欢邪？
2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷
语文Ⅰ试题
一、语言文字运用(15分)
1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是(3分)
A．弹劾／弹丸之地哽咽／狼吞虎咽责难／多难兴邦
B．鲜活／寡廉鲜耻泊位／淡泊明志叶韵／一叶知秋
C．大度／审时度势长进／身无长物解救／浑身解数
5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)
A．年二十以归吾归：出嫁。
B．其平居语言容止容止：形貌。
C．谓唯文字可以著其不朽著：彰显。
D．庶几以慰其魂庶几：希望。
【答案】B
D．“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一番话入木三分，让我们深受教育。
【答案】D
【解析】A．褒贬不当。满城风雨：形容事情传遍各处,到处都在议论着(多指坏事)。此处为英雄事迹。B．前后矛盾、不合语境。防患未然：在事故或灾害尚未发生之前采取预防措施，也说防患于未然。此处灾害已经发生。C．对象不当、不合语境。信手拈来：随手拿来。多形容写文章时词汇或材料丰富,不费思索,就能写出来。捡垃圾不能用“信手拈来”。D．入木三分：相传晋代书法家王羲之在木板上写字,刻字的人发现墨汁透人木板有三分深(见于唐张怀瓘《书断》)。后用来形容书法有力,也用来比喻议论、见解深刻。此处修饰“院士的一番话”正确。

2005-2010年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解__语文

2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本〞统一考试大学语文考前须知：〔1〕考生务必将密封线内的各工程填写清楚。

〔2〕考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。

〔3〕本试卷共八页，四大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

一、选择题〔每题1分，共10分〕1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非栩栩如生B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书逾期作废C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见缘木求鱼D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教杯盘狼藉2、以下作品、体裁、朝代〔或国别〕、作家对应不正确的一项为哪一项A、?柳毅传?——唐代传奇——唐代——李朝威B、?镜花缘?——小说——清代——李汝珍C、?红与黑?——小说——德国——司汤达D、?羊脂球?——小说——法国——莫泊桑3、以下作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项为哪一项A、?荷花淀?——孙犁——小说——水生B、?茶馆?——老舍——话剧——王利发C、?人到中年?——谵容——小说——陆文婷D、?包身工?——夏衍——小说——“芦柴棒〞4、以下作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项为哪一项A、?吊屈原赋?——贾谊〔辞赋家〕——西汉?水经注?——郦道元〔地理学家〕——北魏B、?白雪歌送武判官归京?——岑参〔边塞诗人〕——晚唐?虞美人·春花秋月何时了?——李煜〔南唐后主，词人〕——五代南唐C、?楚辞集注?——朱熹〔文艺批评家〕——南宋?梦溪笔谈?——沈括〔科学家〕——元代D、?潼关心古?——张养浩〔散曲作家〕——元代?诚意伯文集?——宋濂〔文学家〕——明代5、以下文学常识表述不正确的一项为哪一项A、杜甫的“三吏〞、“三别〞分别是?新安吏?、?石壕吏?、?潼关吏?，?新婚别?、?垂老别?、?无家别?。

B、巴金“爱情三部曲〞是?家?、?春?、?秋?；茅盾的“农村三部曲〞是?春蚕?、?秋收?、?残冬?。

C、左思的“三都赋〞指?蜀都赋?、?吴都赋?、?魏都赋?。

2010年江苏省专转本真题讲解

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you un til you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yo urself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because yo u don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD. have a high opinion of yourself2. According to the passage, our self-images________.A. have positive effectsB. are probably untrueC. are often changeableD. have different functions3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?A. Keep a different image of others.B. Make your life successfulC. Understand your own worldD. Change the way you think4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your successB. How to face challenges in your lifeC. How to build a positive self-imageD. How to develop your good qualities5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. parentsB. AdolescentsC. educatorsD. people in general Passage 2Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. La ter we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, o nce it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.A. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?A. We’ll be very excitedB. We’ll feel unfortunateC. We’ll have a sense of humorD. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How to live truthfullyB. Importance of peacefulnessC. Ways of gaining self-respectD. Happiness through honorablePassage 3Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Ame rica’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street” are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it app eared on TVC. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respectB. it takes the children too much time to watch itC. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have notD. some parents attach too much importance to it13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledgeB. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularlyC. tests have shown that it is beneficial to themD. both A and B14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______A. they enjoy the program as much as their childrenB. they find their children have benefited from watching the programC. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the showD. they can learn some educational theories from the program15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?A. the creators have good educational theories in making the programB. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.C. famous adult stars often appear in the programD. It gets support from the government and private businessPassage 4You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate A gent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over t he years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an ex pression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful.Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.A. want all details of your financial circumstancesB. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building SocietyD. accept any statement you make about your financial position17. The author believes ________.A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too fewB. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.18. The adjecti ves in Agent’s particulars are ______.A. accurateB. helpfulC. both accurateD. safe to ignore19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.A. house agents onlyB. most estate agentsC. any traderD. buyer of houses20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.A. covering as wide an area as possibleB. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s housesC. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.A. come up forB. come down withC. com down toD. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.A. search forB. work outC. look intoD. sum up24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.A. batteriesB. basketsC. barrelsD. bargains25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.A. excessB. excursionC. accessD. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of a ___ dislike.A. provedB. supposedC. consideredD. related28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.A. exchangeB. convertedC. replaceD. substitute29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A. mannerB. intentionC. moodD. desire30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.A. rejectedB. deniedC. withheldD. deprived31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.A. classifyB. identifyC. satisfyD. modify32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held onto33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.A. In the course ofB. In spite ofC. In the event ofD. In the light of34. The worker’ demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.A. particularB. moderateC. intermediateD. numerous35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.A. brought upB. added toC. worked outD. directed at36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.A. compressedB. conformedC. convertedD. confined37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.A. at our requestB. at our disposalC. in our presenceD. in our sight38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.A. confirmB. consultC. confessD. convey39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.A. by virtue ofB. at sight ofC. by means ofD. by way of40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.A. bareB. blankC. hollowD. vacant41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. what is requiredB. what requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt.45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.A. caused; realizedB. had caused; realizedC. caused; had realizedD. was causing; had realized46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. shoul d have been toD. couldn’t have been to47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attendin g48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takenC. to be takenD. taking49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____thousand millionA. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been55. What’s that newly-built building?_____ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.A. It is the building thatB. That’s whereC. It is in whichD. The building that56.With a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be doneB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. what it is thatC. How is it thatD. How is it that58. David has made great progress recently._____, and __________________.A. So he has, so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so you haveD. So has he; so you have59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _.A. really areB. are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.A. I’d like to talk with youB. I’m really tire d of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your helpPart Ⅲ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.61A. unit B. part C. link D. section62A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport63A. against B. with C. for D. to64A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let65A. how B. which C. what D. that66A. impression B. expression C. suggestion D. attention 67A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent68A. nor B. so C. not D. neither69A. or B. unless C. why D. because70A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent71A. tear B. pick C. size D. take72A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore73A. in B. about C. with D. of74A. why B. where C. When D. what75A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful76A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare77A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly78A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct79A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying80A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ TranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.83. While the positive cycle ca n be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the worl d. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully” situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.Section BDirections: translate the following sentences into English.86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

2010年江苏省专转本语文真题大学语文

18．实现老剧种、老剧目在新时代的新流行，就必须( )
A．改变老剧种的艺术表现规范。
B.有大制作、大投入。
C．尊重老剧本的旨意。
D.有现代意识和现代视点．
[答案]B
[解析]“有大制作、大投入”仅是新版《红接梦》运作方式的特点，不能以偏概全。
19.作者所说的“新红楼现象”，其含义是（）
A. 对传统艺术进行创新和改革，以适应时代的发展。
“流行”散谈（其二） “流行”在运动的过程中，有时也会回过头来看一看。流行不是天降之物。流行的源头是传统。没有源头，哪来潮头？无“源”无“根”的事物不可能存在。流行是传统的变异。任何能够称为传统的事物，在时代的演变中都要经受现实的检验。经典传统在与时代的结合中发生变异，变异了的传统以一种新的方式流行开采。从这个意义上说，流行是一种更新了的生命力。粱谷音断言昆剧不会衰落。她的具体阐述是社会经济发展到了饱和点（富裕阶段），人们会重新产生欣赏高雅古典艺术的欲求，到那时，昆剧的知音又会多起来。梁女士此说自然是有—个“昆剧在改革中前进”的前提的（她有这方面的实际体验）。面对快节奏的现代社会，慢节奏的昆剧倘若固守成规，不越雷池半步，那么这一有着“戏祖”之称的剧种成为“昨天的艺术”、“博物馆艺术”就完全可能。新版《牡丹亭》的实验，就是在尊重昆剧本体艺术特征和表现规范的前提下，对剧本进行了大刀阔斧的缩编精编，同时用现代意识、现代视点对艺术营造、剧场化处理进行了大胆的创新设计，从而实现了古典与现实的对应，这种对应，正是一种时代“契舍点”，是视听艺术“争夺眼球”的不可或缺的因素。越剧的探索也具典型意义，新版《红接梦》的一剧一公司，大制作、大投入、大场面的运作方式，交响伴奏伴唱等的艺术改革，使这个近年来不大景气的剧种、剧目在世纪之交形成一股“冲击波”。“新红楼”现象证实了老剧种老剧目在找到了新时代结合点之后的新流行。这种更新了的生命力，为一切传统经典提供了有益的启示。流行是“哈根达斯”、“麦当劳”？流行是“香山瘦身”、“定向运动”？流行是“诺基亚”、“赛柏空间”？……是，也不是。流行是一种文化承传，是一种生命形态，是一种打上了时代印记的智慧竞赛。流行意味着“前卫”吗？流行可以是前卫的，可以不是。前卫文化中有不少东西也与怀旧结缘，可见前卫的“根”还是在传统。流行也好，前卫也好，其精华部分经过时间的积淀和受众的检验，自身也可能成为传统。这样的传统，在一定意义上倒可以说普及之后的提高了。 16.根据文章的阐述，下列关于“传统”的阐述正确的一项是（） A.新生事物的力量是无穷的，传统必将被流行所代替。 B.传统可以发生变异，并以一种新的方式流行开来。 C.传统是经过现实检验的，因而也必将是永远流行的。 D.传统不可能成为“前卫”。 [答案]B [解析]原文“经典传统在与时代的结合中发生变异，变异了的传统以一种新的方式流行开采”合此意。 17.下列哪一项不能作为梁谷音断言“昆剧不会衰落”的依据？( )

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