大脑结构名词中英文对照

大脑结构名词中英文对照汉英版：安蒙氏角Ammom's horn白质white matter背内侧丘脑dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus被盖tegmentum被盖背束dorsal tegmental bundle被盖腹区ventral tegmental area边缘皮质limbic cortex边缘系统limbic system布洛卡区Broca's area苍白球globus pallidus侧脑室lateral ventricle齿状回dentate gyrus穿质通路perforant path传出纤维efferent fibers传入纤维afferent fibers大脑半球cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricles顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统tectopulvinar system顶叶parietal lobes豆状核lentiform nucleus端脑telecephalon额眶皮质orbital frontal cortex额叶frontal lobe额叶岛盖frontal operculum耳蜗核cochlear nucleus二级投射区sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统nonspecific projecting system缝际核raphe nucleus伏核nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路ventraomedial pathway腹内侧下丘脑ventromedial hypothalamus隔区septal area弓状核arcuate nucleus弓状束arcuate fasciculus沟sulcus钩束uncinate faciculus孤束核solitary nucleus海马hippocampus海马结构hippocampus formation海马伞fimbria黑质substantia nigra黑质纹状体束nigrotriatal bundles红核red nucleus红核束rubrospinal tract后脑metencephalon灰质gray substance基底神经节basal ganglia基底外侧核群basolateral nuclear group间脑diencephalon交叉decussation角回angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球）paleostriatum距状裂calcarine fissure壳核putamen扣带cingulum扣带回cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质cingulate cortex蓝斑locus coeruleus连合commissure联络皮质associative cortex裂fissure菱脑rhombencephalon漏斗infundibulum颅腔endocast脉络丛choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核）basal nucleus of Meynert 末脑myelencephalon内侧前脑束medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体medial geniculate nucleus内囊internal capsule内嗅皮质entorhinal cortex脑干brain stem脑干网状结构brainstem reticular formation脑化encephalization脑化指数encephalization index脑回gyrus脑脊膜meninges脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid脑桥pons脑室ventricles颞平台planum temporale颞叶temporal lobe旁臂核parabranchial nucleus旁室核paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路cortcospinal pathway皮质内侧核群corticomedial nuclear group皮质下subcortex皮质延髓束corticobulbar tract胼胝体corpus callosum前额皮质prefrontal cortex前脑proseucephalon前脑基底大细胞核magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前下托presubiculum穹窿fornix穹窿下器官subfornical organ丘colliculus丘脑thalamus丘脑腹后核ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区somatosensory area乳头丘脑束mammillothalamic tract乳头体mammillary body软脑膜pia matter塞尔维氏裂Sylvian fissure三级投射区tertiary projection area上橄榄核群superior olivary complex上丘superior colliculus上丘脑epithalamus神经核nucleus视顶盖optic tectum视放核optical radiation视交叉上核suprachiasmatic nucleus视觉背侧系统dorsal system of visual function视觉腹侧系统ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极）visual cortex视前内侧区medial preoptic area视前区preoptic area视上核supraoptic nucleus室周器官circumventricular organ松果体corpus pineale髓板medullary lamina髓质medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统specific projecting system听觉皮质auditory cortex听觉皮质auditory cortex外侧丘系lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑lateral hypothalamus area外囊external capsuale网状脊髓束reticulospinal tract网状结构reticular formation维尔尼克区Wernicke area尾状核caudate nucleus纹前皮质prestriate cortex纹状皮质striate cortex纹状区striate area下颞皮质inferior temporal cortex下丘inferior colliculus下丘脑hypothalamus下托subiculum小脑cerebellum小脑上脚superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统parvocellular neurosecretory system 新纹状体neostriatum杏仁核amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑rhinencephalon嗅球olfactory bulb延脑medulla oblongata眼优势柱ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质primary visual cortex一级投射皮质primary projection area一级运动皮质primary motor cortex硬脑膜dura matter运动控制系统motor control system运动皮质motor cortex枕骨大孔occipital foramen枕核pulvinar枕极occipital pole枕角occipital horns枕叶occipital lobe中缝大核nucleus raphe magnus中间块massa intermedia中间皮质mesocortex中脑mesencephalon中央被盖束central tegmental tract中央沟central sulcus中央管central canal中央后回postcentral cortex中央前回precentral gyrus终纹stria terminalis蛛网膜arachnoid蛛网膜下腔subarachnoid锥体区pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom's horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca's area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting system 特异性投射系统stria terminalis 终纹striate area 纹状区striate cortex 纹状皮质subarachnoid 蛛网膜下腔subcortex 皮质下subfornical organ 穹窿下器官subiculum 下托substantia nigra 黑质sulcus 沟superior cerebella peduncle 小脑上脚superior colliculus 上丘superior olivary complex 上橄榄核群suprachiasmatic nucleus 视交叉上核supraoptic nucleus 视上核Sylvian fissure 塞尔维氏裂tectopulvinar system 顶盖枕核系统tectospinal tract 顶盖脊髓束tectum 顶盖tegmentum 被盖telecephalon 端脑temporal lobe 颞叶tertiary projection area 三级投射区thalamus 丘脑third ventricle 第三脑室uncinate faciculus 钩束ventral amygdalofugal pathway 杏仁核腹侧传出通路ventral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹后核ventral system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统ventral tegmental area 被盖腹区ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧通路ventricles 脑室ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus 丘脑腹外侧核ventromedial hypothalamus 腹内侧下丘脑visual cortex 视觉皮质（枕极）Wernicke area 维尔尼克区white matter 白质。