联想记忆英语词语 --book4

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）Book 4Unit 11.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense ofachievement成就感2.special—specialist=expert—specialize in=be expert at在...精通3.connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关—connection4.war战争—campaign战役—battle战斗—fight战斗—launch a campaign发起一个运动5.behave=act—behave well表现好-behavior6.worth—be worth doing=be worthy to be done=sth. is worthwhile=It isworthwhile to do sth.7.bond=connection8.observe -observe sb. to do sth.—observation—较watch注视，观看9.childhood—boyhood10.outspoken=honest=frank—be outspoken about对...直言不讳11.argue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—arguefor/against sth.主张/反对12.entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的13.lead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death-fight a ...fight14.crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...15.look down upon ↔look up to尊重16.refer—referred—referring—refer to 1.提到=talk of=speak of=mention2.查阅refer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary17.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose18.modest ↔proud19.deliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a babyUnit 21.burn ①烧②烫③晒黑2.struggle①奋斗②挣扎—struggle/fight for为...奋斗—struggle/fight against和...作斗争—struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来3.super—superman超人—较supper4.output—production—put out=produce5.hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=belonging for=long for—较anger—angry6.disturb—较bother—trouble7.thanks to=because of=due to=owing to=as a result of8.battle=fight—fight a...battle9.get rid of=remove=get....away10.satisfy—satisfied—satisfaction—be satisfied with= be pleased with11.would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B12.equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....13.nation—national—nationality14.occupy—occupation—be occupied with=be busy with15.export ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)16.confuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and B17.regret—regretted—regretful18.chemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家an—organize—organization—organic20.production—produce—product21.build up=accumulate积累，积聚22.lead to—cause—result in23.focus on=concentrate on24.reduce＝decrease=lessen ↔increase-reduction25.sum—sum up—summarize—summaryment—comment on=make comments on27.industry—industrial—agriculture—agriculturalUnit 31.humor—humorousedy ↔tragedy3.up to now—so far—by now—to this day4.brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—strengthen—enlarge—enrich5.depressed—upset—frustrated6.content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录7.perform—performance—performer—school performance 学习成绩8.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing—exciting=thrilling—tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...9.fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财10.badly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕11.ordinary平常无奇↔special—common常见；普通—normal正常—usual平时12.bored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresome13.entertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐14.charming=attractive15.throughout the world/the country全世界/全国＝all over the world/country—throughout history纵观历史16.homeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthless17.fail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...失败—fail to do没能...18.optimistic ↔pessimistic—optimism19.overcome=get over20.pick out=recognize=choose21.mouthful—a mouthful of—a handful of—a spoonful of22.convince—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—be convinced of/that =believe—convincing23.direct—director—actor—actress—direction—directly=immediately=straight24.star in=play a role/part in25.outstanding=distinguished—stand out26.confidence—confident—self-confidence—build up one’s confidence27.costume—custom习俗—customs海关—consumer28.particular—in particular ↔in general—particularly=especially ↔generally29.actor—actress—host—hostess30.slide活动—slip①（意外）滑动②溜走31.explain—explanation32.mountain—mountainous—poisonous—humorous33.vast广大—large—huge巨大—great伟大34.react—reaction—respond—response—reply—answerUnit 41.greet—greeting2.represent—较stand for—on behalf of3.association—associate A with B.=connect A with B—relate A to B.4.fly—flight—a flight of stairs一段楼梯5.curious – be curious about—curiosity—out of curiosity6.defend—defense保卫—protect保护7.major—majority多数↔minor—minority少数8.spoken English口头英语↔written English— English speaking英语口语9.likely—probably—possibly—maybe—perhaps10.in general—generally (speaking)↔in particular11.facial—face—facial expression12.employer雇主—employee雇员13.ease—easy ①容易②自在③减轻＝relieve—ease my headache减轻疼痛—putsb. at ease14.truly—true—truth15.false ↔real, genuine; 同mistaken ↔true, right16.anger—angry—hunger—hungry17.yawn—yawning gap正在扩大的差距18.subjective ↔objective客观的19.hug=embraceUnit 51.theme主题—topic话题—title标题—2.center—central—central government—middle3.various—variety—a variety of =varieties of=all/different kinds of4.be famous for—较be famous as—be well-known for5.whichever—whatever—however—whenever—wherever...6.fantasy—fantastic7.amusement=entertainment—relaxation放松，消遣8.attract—attractive—attraction景点；吸引力—attract one’s attention9.no wonder=It is no wonder that....——较There is no doubt that...10.tour—tourist—tourism—make a tour to—trip—journey11.engine—engineer12.preserve ①保存②＝保留=reserve13.long—length—lengthen延长—strong—strength—strengthen14.deed—do—do a good deed做了一件好事15.model模范—medal奖牌16.settle—settler—settlement—settle down17.athletic—athlete—sportsman18.translator—interpreter口头翻译19.minor—minority—major—majority20.cloth布料—clothes衣服—clothing服装—clothe sb.给某人衣服穿—feedsb.—house sb.21.creature—animal。