联想记忆英语词语 --book4

联想记忆英语词语（按单元顺序）

Book 4

Unit 1

1.achieve—achievement—achieve success-achieve one’s goal/ dream—sense of

achievement成就感

2.special—specialist=expert—specialize in=be expert at在...精通

3.connect—be connected with=be related to=have sth. to do with与...有关

—connection

4.war战争—campaign战役—battle战斗—fight战斗—launch a campaign发起一

个运动

5.behave=act—behave well表现好-behavior

6.worth—be worth doing=be worthy to be done=sth. is worthwhile=It is

worthwhile to do sth.

7.bond=connection

8.observe -observe sb. to do sth.—observation—较watch注视，观看

9.childhood—boyhood

10.outspoken=honest=frank—be outspoken about对...直言不讳

11.argue争论—discuss讨论—debate辩论—argue with sb. over/about sth.—argue

for/against sth.主张/反对

12.entertainment=amusement—entertaining=amusing令人发笑的

13.lead/live a....life—dream a...dream—die a...death-fight a ...fight

14.crowd—crowded—be crowded with挤满了...

15.look down upon ↔look up to尊重

16.refer—referred—referring—refer to 1.提到=talk of=speak of=mention

2.查阅refer to a dictionary=look up a word in a dictionary

17.by chance=by accident ↔on purpose

18.modest ↔proud

19.deliver goods to one’s door送货上门—deliver a speech—deliver a baby

Unit 2

1.burn ①烧②烫③晒黑

2.struggle①奋斗②挣扎—struggle/fight for为...奋斗—struggle/fight against和...

作斗争—struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

3.super—superman超人—较supper

4.output—production—put out=produce

5.hunger—hungry—be hungry for=be starving for=be thirsty for=be eager for=be

longing for=long for—较anger—angry

6.disturb—较bother—trouble

7.thanks to=because of=due to=owing to=as a result of

8.battle=fight—fight a...battle

9.get rid of=remove=get....away

10.satisfy—satisfied—satisfaction—be satisfied with= be pleased with

11.would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B

12.equip—equipment—be equipped with装备有...;具有....

13.nation—national—nationality

14.occupy—occupation—be occupied with=be busy with

15.export ↔import—transport交通(注意重读变化导致词性变化)

16.confuse—confusing—confused糊涂的—confuse A with/and B

17.regret—regretted—regretful

18.chemical ①化学的②.化学物质—chemistry—chemist化学家

an—organize—organization—organic

20.production—produce—product

21.build up=accumulate积累，积聚

22.lead to—cause—result in

23.focus on=concentrate on

24.reduce＝decrease=lessen ↔increase-reduction

25.sum—sum up—summarize—summary

ment—comment on=make comments on

27.industry—industrial—agriculture—agricultural

Unit 3

1.humor—humorous

edy ↔tragedy

3.up to now—so far—by now—to this day

4.brighten—widen—broaden—lighten—shorten—lessen—worsen—lengthen—str

engthen—enlarge—enrich

5.depressed—upset—frustrated

6.content—be content with=be satisfied with—contain—content内容;目录

7.perform—performance—performer—school performance 学习成绩

8.astonish—astonishing=surprising—amazing—charming—entertaining=amusing

—exciting=thrilling—tiring—boring—disappointing—worrying...

9.fortune—fortunate=lucky—fortunately=luckily—make a fortune发大财

10.badly off穷困潦倒↔well off富裕

11.ordinary平常无奇↔special—common常见；普通—normal正常—usual平时

12.bored—be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with—boring—tiresome

13.entertain—entertaining=amusing=funny—entertainment=amusement娱乐

14.charming=attractive

15.throughout the world/the country全世界/全国＝all over the world/

country—throughout history纵观历史

16.homeless—helpless—useless—careless—worthless

17.fail①失败②不及格③衰退—failure ↔succeed—success—fail in doing sth干...

失败—fail to do没能...

18.optimistic ↔pessimistic—optimism

19.overcome=get over

20.pick out=recognize=choose

21.mouthful—a mouthful of—a handful of—a spoonful of

22.convince—convince sb. to do=persuade sb. to do—convince sb. of sth./that...—