简爱与夏洛蒂勃朗特

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事实上,夏洛蒂·勃朗特所创造的女性形象从没有接
受过被压迫的地位。并不失时机地对男性道德标准 予以反击。时至今日她们对为争取男女彻底平等做 着不懈努力的广大女性仍旧有着强烈的感召作用。 作为颂扬自尊自强的职业女性的第一人和主张男女 同样享有受教育权的第一位女小说家,夏洛蒂·勃朗 特是女性主义文学史上一颗最耀眼的明星,也因此 堪称是一位当之无愧的女权主义倡导者。后世作家 在处理女性主题时,都不同程度地受到她的影响,
人物影响
夏洛蒂·勃朗特为女子受数育的合理性和必要性作了强
有力的宣传。夏格蒂·勃朗特对玛丽·沃尔斯适克拉夫特 《女权辩护》中的主要观点作了大胆的、更为生动的 拴猛,她的小说可以被看作研究文学与性别意识的最 经典作品。可以说,在以追求女性独立,追求与男性 平等的社会地值为主题的19世纪女性文学中夏洛蒂·勃 朗特是员至关重要的作家,她同时还为表现独立以后 的女性所面临的种种问题的20世纪的女性文学的发展 奠定了坚实的基础。
Charlotte Brontë and Jane Eyre
内容大纲
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夏洛蒂·勃朗特
李欣蕊
《简.爱》
王佳妍
பைடு நூலகம்
3
关于《简.爱》
侯新诗
夏洛蒂·勃朗特1816年生于英国北 部约克郡的豪渥斯的一个乡村牧师 家庭。母亲早逝,八岁的夏洛蒂被 送进一所专收神职人员孤女的慈善 性机构——柯文桥女子寄宿学校。 在那里,她的两个姐姐玛丽亚和伊 丽莎白因染上肺病而先后死去。于 是夏洛蒂和妹妹艾米利回到家乡, 15岁时她进了伍勒小姐办的学校读 书,几年后又在这个学校当教师。 后来她曾作家庭教师,最终她投身 于文学创作的道路。夏洛蒂·勃朗 特有两个姐姐、两个妹妹和一个弟 弟。两个妹妹,即艾米莉·勃朗特 和安妮·勃朗特,也是著名作家, 因而在英国文学史上常有“勃朗特 三姐妹”之称。
罗切斯特
桑菲尔德庄园主,拥有财富和强健的体魄,大约三十六七岁年纪,心地善 良,表面上看起来有些冷漠,有点顽固。他身体强健,不算很英俊,但面 孔十分坚毅,有一头浓密的黑卷发和一双又大又亮的黑眼睛。年轻时他被 父兄迫害,受骗娶了疯女人伯莎 .梅森,那个女人荒淫无度,过着放浪的
生活,成天吼叫,罗切斯特非常厌恶她,但由于强烈的责任心和当时的一
爱的无限信心。她对自己的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力把握,
对自己的思想和人格有着理性的认识,对自己的幸福和情感有着
坚定的追求。从简爱身上,表现力当今新女性的形象:自尊、自 重、自立、自强,对于自己的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的 坚定理想和执着追求。
Jane Eyre ranks as one of the greatest and most perennially popular works of English fiction. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. She is forced to battle against the exigencies of a cruel guardian, a harsh employer and a rigid social order. All of which circumscribe her life and position when she becomes governess to the daughter of the mysterious, sardonic and attractive Mr Rochester. However, there is great kindness and warmth in this epic love story, which is set against the magnificent backdrop of the Yorkshire moors.
He is a rich person,but he is lonely.Rochester is not handsome ,even is urgly.Maybe it is not apparent,yet he has the sense of inferiority.Until he met Jane.Jane is so sensitive that he is definitely attracted.Jane said"Do you think because I am poor,obscure,plain and little, I am souless and heartless?You think wrong!I have as much soul as you and full as much heart!".That really shocked Rochester. Because of love,Rochester lied to Jane in order to catch her.He has a legal wife.Yet he still planed to marry Jane.Maybe he is a little selfish.But he is just an average person.Rochester loves Jane.In the end,they married.Although he is not rich any more.The world is invisable to him.The love is pure
尤其是关心女性自身命运问题的女作家,更是尊她
为先驱,并把她的作品视为“现代女性小说”的楷 模。
《简·爱》
《简·爱》(Jane Eyre) 是十九世纪英国著名的女 作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代 表作,人们普遍认为 《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗 特“诗意的生平写照”, 是一部具有自传色彩的作 品。讲述一位从小变成孤 儿的英国女子在各种磨难 中不断追求自由与尊严, 坚持自我,最终获得幸福 的故事。小说引人入胜地 展示了男女主人公曲折起 伏的爱情经历,歌颂了摆 脱一切旧习俗和偏见,成 功塑造了一个敢于反抗, 敢于争取自由和平等地位 的妇女形象。
些要求不能抛弃她。罗切斯特先生为了追求新的生活到欧洲各国旅游,但 一直都没有找到自己的心上人,反而频频遭到背叛。后来决心认真生活, 便回到了桑菲尔德庄园,认识了家庭女教师简 .爱,爱上了她,并向她求 婚,但已婚的事实被揭发。简爱离开,他悲痛欲绝。由于疯子妻子的疯狂 放火而失去一条胳膊和一只眼睛,另一只眼睛也失明了。最后成为简.爱 的丈夫。婚后两年眼睛复明。
简. 爱
女主人公,一个性格坚强,朴实,刚柔并济,独立自主,积极进 取的女性。她蔑视权贵的骄横,嘲笑他们的愚笨,显示出自立自
强的人格和美好的理想。她有顽强的生命力,从不向命运低头,
最后有了自己所向往的美好生活。简. 爱生存在一个父母双亡, 寄人篱下的环境。但她并没有绝望,她并没有自我摧毁,并没有 在侮辱中沉沦。所带来的种种不幸的一切,相反,换回的却是简.
创 作 背 景
作者创作《简·爱》时的英国已是世界上的头号 工业大国,但英国妇女的地位并没有改变,依 然处于从属、依附的地位,女子的生存目标就 是要嫁入豪门,即便不能生在富贵人家,也要 努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位,女性职业的惟 一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。以作家为职业 的女性会被认为是违背了正当女性气质,会受 到男性的激烈攻击,从夏洛蒂姐妹的作品当初 都假托男性化的笔名一事,可以想见当时的女 性作家面临着怎样的困境。而《简·爱》这一经 典名著就是在这一被动的背景下写成的
夏洛蒂.勃朗特
夏洛蒂·勃朗特出生于英国北部约克郡的豪渥斯,父亲是当地圣公会的一 个穷牧师,母亲是家庭主妇。夏洛蒂·勃朗特排行第三,有两个姐姐、两 个妹妹和一个弟弟。夏洛蒂·勃朗特的童年生活很不幸。1821年,即她5 岁时,母亲便患癌症去世。父亲收入很少,全家生活既艰苦又凄凉。豪 渥斯是穷乡僻壤的一个山区,年幼的夏洛蒂和弟妹们只能在沼泽地里游 玩。好在父亲是剑桥圣约翰学院的毕业生,学识渊博,他常常教子女读 书,指导他们看书报杂志,还给他们讲故事。这是自母亲去世后孩子们 所能得到的唯一的乐趣,同时也给夏洛蒂以及两个妹妹带来最初的影响, 使她们从小就对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Charlotte Brontëwas an English novelist,the eldest of the three Brontë sisters whose novels have become enduring classics of English literature.Life and worksCharlotte Brontë was born at Thornton,in Yorkshire,England,the third of six children,to Patrick Brontë ,an Irish Anglican clergyman,and his wife,Maria Branwell.In April 1820 the family moved to Haworth,where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate.Maria Branwell Brontë died of cancer on 15 September 1821,leaving five daughters and a son to the care of her sister Elizabeth Branwell.In August 1824,Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire.Its poor conditions,Charlotte maintained,permanently affected her health and physical development,and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters,Maria and Elizabeth,who died of tuberculosis in 1825 soon after they were removed from the school.
Jane Eyre’s story
Jane eyre by 1847 is an autobiography composition is very thick novels, though the story is fictional books, but the
heroine and many other character of life, the environment, even many of life's details, are taken from the author and the surrounding people true experience. The author, charlotte Bronte 1816 was born in northern England a family pastor. Mother, age eight premature death was sent to charlotte a boarding school. There is bad living conditions, two of her sister died because of infected with lung disease and successively. So charlotte and sister Emily returned home to, in the desolate Yorkshire mountain spent his childhood. 15 years old when she entered the miss WuLe do school, a few years later when teachers in this school. Then she was a teacher, but because family cannot bear to a lady miss, broadly tutor discrimination and mean and give up the family teacher living way. She was going to school, so she self-governance in the support of your mother go to Italy with Emily study French and German. However, since no one came to attend school can't be done. But she is in Italian learning experience inspired her strong desire to express themselves in the literary creation, prompted her into the road.
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