空调常用英语缩写
空调专业英语词汇
空调专业英语词汇1. 空调（Air Conditioning）2. 制冷剂（Refrigerant）3. 压缩机（Compressor）4. 冷凝器（Condenser）5. 蒸发器（Evaporator）6. 冷媒（Coolant）7. 风机（Fan）8. 过滤器（Filter）9. 换热器（Heat Exchanger）10. 温控器（Thermostat）11. 能效比（Energy Efficiency Ratio，EER）12. 制冷量（Cooling Capacity）13. 制热量（Heating Capacity）14. 除湿（Dehumidification）15. 新风（Fresh Air）16. 定频空调（Fixed Frequency Air Conditioner）17. 变频空调（Inverter Air Conditioner）18. 中央空调（Central Air Conditioning）19. 分体式空调（Split Type Air Conditioner）20. 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）21. 热泵（Heat Pump）22.VRV系统（Variable Refrigerant Volume System）23. 智能空调（Smart Air Conditioner）24. 空调清洗（Air Conditioner Cleaning）25. 空调维修（Air Conditioner Maintenance）当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨更多空调专业英语词汇及其在行业中的应用。
26. 噪音水平（Noise Level）在选购空调时，噪音水平是一个重要的考量因素。
一个低噪音水平的空调能确保室内环境的宁静。
27. SEER（季节能源效率比，Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio）SEER是衡量空调在整个季节性能的一个指标，它反映了空调在制冷季节的平均能效表现。
空调英语
制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repairshop冷藏refrigerated preservationFCU ：风机盘管fan coil unitAHU ：空气处理单元(空气处理机) air handling unitFAU ：新风处理单元fresh air unitHVAC：供热通风与空气调节heating ventilating and air conditioningDCC ：干盘管（干式盘管）Dry cooling coilFFU：风机过滤单元Fan filter unitMAU ：新风空调箱Make up air handling unit scheduleAHU：空气处理单元Air hundling unitHEPA：高效空气过滤器High efficiency pariculate airRAC：循环组合空调单元Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule C/R：洁净室无尘室Clean roomULPA：超高空气效过滤器Ultra low penetration air filterAS ：风淋室Air showerPB：传递箱Pass boxCB：净化工作台Clean benchRD ：泄压风门Relief damperCH.：制冷机C.D. ：冷凝水管C.T. ：冷却塔CAV ：新风量控制箱EAF ：排风机EAD ：排风管EAG ：排风口EAL ：排风百叶FAG ：新风口FAL ：新风百叶FAF ：补风机F.A. ：新风FAD ：新风管F.D.：防火阀HC ：加热盘管FP ：风机盘管HX ：热交换器N.R.D.：风管止回阀P.A.：经过处理的新风PDA：新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU：新风机(带处理功能)PAL：新风百叶R.A.：回风RAD：回风管RAG：回风口蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator结霜frost formation积霜frost deposit回霜frost back除霜defrosting化霜defrosting融霜defrosting冲霜defrosting人工除霜manual defrosting除霜周期defrosting cycle除霜循环defrosting cycle中止除霜循环off-cycle defrosting周期除霜系统cycle defrost system自动除霜automatic defrosting半自动除霜semi-automatic defrosting高速半自动除霜fast semi-automatic defrosting 定时除霜time defrosting外能除霜external defrosting水除霜water defrosting水除霜系统water defrosting system热水除霜hot water defrosting热液除霜系统hot liquid defrosting system内能除霜internal defrosting热气除霜hot gas defrosting热气除霜系统hot gas defrosting system热液除霜hot liquid defrosting逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting逆循环除霜系统reverse cycle defrosting system除霜用热气管hot gas line for defrosting热箱除霜thermotank defrost电加热器除霜electric heater defrosting电加热器除霜系统electric heater defrosting system 暖空气除霜warm air defrosting除霜水盘drip tray，defrost pan。
空调系统英语对照（AirconditioningsysteminEnglish）
空调系统英语对照（Air conditioning system in English）房间空调器 room air conditioner单元式空调机 unitary air conditioner窗式空调机 window type air conditioner分体式空调器 split type air conditioner室内机 indoor unit室外机 outdoor unit蒸发器 evaporator冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillary tube压缩机 compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor(回转) 转子式压缩机 rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor气缸 cylinder吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 discharge valve理论排量 theoretical displacement实除排量 actual displacement热交换器 heat exchangeru形管 u shape tube吊顶式 ceiling suspended吸顶式 cassettes ceiling (ceiling concealed) 壁挂式 wall mounted落地式 floor standing光管 plain copper pipe内螺纹管 inner groove copper pipe翅片管 finned tube四通换向阀 four way reversing valve单向阀 check valve轴流风机 axial flow fan (propeller fan)离心风机 centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机 cross flow fan (1inefrow fan)截止阀 cut-off valve (ball valve)过滤器 strainer底盘 (底板) chassis (lower panel)安装板 installation sheet前 (后) 面板 front (rear) panel侧板 side plate (side panel)边板 than plate (panel)风扇电机 fan engine电机支架 engine support中间隔板 mid.isolation sheet (separated support plate) 网罩 protection grill nets扫风电机 swing engine (louver engine)步进电机 step motor (habit) engine进风格栅 air intake grill步进电机座 habit crank继电器引线 relay lead电器安装板 electrical supporting plate 盖板 cover plate (top plate)电容 capacitor电容夹 capacitor clamp胶圈 o - gasket管路系统 tubing system排气管 discharge pipe吸气管 suction pipe电气原理图 electrical principle diagram 电气接线图 electrical wring diagram线路图 circuit diagram保温管 thermal insulation pipe连接管堵头 connection pipe cap电器安装盒电气箱汽液分离器液气分离器接线板接线端子交流接触器交流接触器贮液器储液器波纹软管波纹管四芯（六芯）4控制线信号电缆（6）芯电热管加热元件扫风叶片支架百叶窗的支持左右端盖边箱（L，R）电源线电源线控制器控制器红外遥控器远程控制器继电器继电器主令开关主开关温控器恒温器螺钉螺钉螺栓螺栓螺母螺母垫圈垫片排水管排水管油分离器油分离器插片镶块插孔插入螺栓电机保护器电机保护器保险丝保险丝PTC发热元件PTC电加热器变压器变压器控制面膜控制面板脚轮蓖麻固定螺丝固定螺丝底板底板水位开关水位开关触摸开关触摸开关热断路热断路器限温器温度限制器电脑芯片IC集成电路集成电路可控硅可控硅蜂鸣器蜂鸣器插座插座插头插头过滤网空气过滤器过滤栅过滤格栅蜗壳螺旋桨住房水箱水箱水箱盖油箱盖上隔板内上盖下隔板下内罩上卡板顶盖下卡板底盖扫风叶片摆动百叶窗支撑条支撑杆导风叶片下百叶窗出风格栅前格栅出水管排水管出水槽出口水模具模具灯箱灯箱机壳体感温包temp.sensor 电磁阀电磁阀电磁线圈电磁线圈压缩机过载保护热保护器高压保护高压开关低压保护低压开关吊顶机风扇蜗壳套管集水盘排水盘安装螺钉盖螺旋盖（螺旋盖）壁挂机安装板壁架电机固定件电机支架电机固定圈橡胶支座风叶护网风扇罩室内电机风扇电机（IU）室外电机风扇电机（欧）四通阀四通阀步进/同步电机百叶窗电机电源互联线互联线（电源）信号线互联线（信号）拨动开关摆动开关电机电容风扇电机运行电容器（IU）压机电容压缩机运行电容器电机保护器风扇电机热保护压机保护器保护压缩机变压器保险管热连接在变压器电抗器反应堆电源模块IPM整流桥整流桥光藕光耦控制器保险管融合控制器压敏电阻压敏电阻电机继电器接力风机马达压机继电器继电器压缩机滤波电容X2 X2电容滤波器电容Y2 Y2电容器温度计温度计水银温度计水银温度计电阻温度计电阻温度计热敏电阻热敏电阻热电偶热电偶热电偶温度计热电偶温度计量热计量热计表压表压绝对压力绝对压力压力计压力表真空真空真空计真空计真空压力计复合表干球温度计干球温度计温球温度计湿球温度计湿度计湿度计干湿球温度计干湿球温度计流量计流量计喷嘴流量喷嘴质量流量计质量流量计温度传感器温度传感器湿度传感器湿度传感器风速仪风速计机械风速仪机械风速仪数字风速仪数字风速仪热线风速仪热线风速仪声级计声级计工具工具测量放大器测量放大器电容传声器电容话筒绝缘电阻表绝缘电阻表耐压测试仪可靠性高电压表接地电阻接地电阻测试台测试站泄漏电流测试装置泄漏电流测试设备直流电阻电桥电桥直流电阻炎炎灼热丝试验装置测试设备用废漏电起痕试验装置漏电流测试设备球压装置球压装置热平衡室或平衡热平衡环境型房间量热计焓差室湿空气焓差法或量热计测量不确定度测量不确定度扩口器管出口膨胀弯管器弯管机卤素检漏仪卤素检漏仪电子检漏仪电子检漏仪板子扳手冲击钻电动旋转锤风机盘管风机盘管阿虎：空气处理单元（空气处理机）空气处理机组故障：新风处理单元新风机组供热通风与空气调节暖通：暖通空调DCC：干盘管（干式盘管）干盘管FFU风机过滤单元：风机过滤单元茅：新风空调箱新风机组计划洁净空调系统中外气空调箱跨栏，完全是新风的空调箱阿虎：空气处理单元空气单元一般型空调箱跨栏高效：高效颗粒空气高效空气过滤器RAC：循环组合空调单元再循环空气柜单元计划C / R：洁净室无尘室清洁房间ULPA超低穿透空气过滤器：超高空气效过滤器如：风淋室空气簇射铅：传递箱传递箱答：净化工作台洁净工作台采访：泄压风门救济阻尼器CH.：制冷机CD：冷凝水管C.T.：冷却塔CAV：新风量控制箱电炉：排风机EAD：排风管EAG：排风口EAL：排风百叶FAG：新风口FAL：新风百叶前言：补风机空服员：新风时尚：新风管：防火阀F.D.慧聪网：加热盘管FP：风机盘管胡：热交换器n.r.d.：风管止回阀解析：经过处理的新风PDA：新风管（经过处理的新风）保罗：新风机（带处理功能）朋友：新风百叶R.A.：回风拉德：回风管抹布：回风口制冷剂形容词.制冷的制冷剂空气源热泵（ASHP）airsourceheatpump。
空调常用英语缩写
ACCESS RAISED FLOOL LEVEL
高架地板标高
A/G
ABOVEGROUND
地上
BOB
BOTTOM OF BEAM
梁底标高
BF
BLIND FLANGE
盲板
BOD
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FINISHED DUCT
风管底标高
BOP
BOTTOM LEREL OF FINISHED PIPE
O.A
补新风
E.A
排风
DI
DEILNIZED WATER SYSTEM
纯水系统
DIR
DEILNIZED WATER RETURN
纯水回水
DIS
DEILNIZED WATERSUPPLY
纯水进水
AV
AUTOMATIC AIR RELSASE VLVE
自动排气阀
ACV
ALARM CHECK VALVE
报警逆止阀
回执箱
S/B
SUPPLY BOX
输送箱
HFB
HEPA FILITER BOX
高效过滤器
CBT
CARBON TOWER
活性炭吸附塔
E.F
EXHAUST FAN
排风机，排气扇
R/D
RELIEF DAMPER
泄压风阀
CW
COOLING WATER
冷却水
C
CENTER
中心
A/S
自动门风淋室/人淋室
AC
空调
H/U
电器
MECH
机械
MH
检修孔
MIN
最小
MM
毫米
MTL
材料
空调英语词汇
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏refrigerated preservation冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler蒸发器英语蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator冷却塔英语冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve制冷辅助设备压力容器pressure vessel贮液筒/器surge drum高压贮液筒high pressure receiver低压贮液筒low pressure receiver低压平衡筒accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管equalizer均压罐equalizer tank平衡罐balance tank液体分离器suction trap气液分离器flash chamber经济器economizer喷射器ejector搅拌器agitator抽气回收装置purge recovery unit排空pump-down循环泵circulation pump液位指示器liquid level indicator窥镜sight glass液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表suction gauge排出压力表discharge gauge净化系统purge recovery system油分离器oil separator集液器liquid trap集油器oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器non condensable gas purger放空气器gas purger干燥器dehydrator，drier过滤器filter，screen，strainer干燥过滤器drier-filter脱水dehydration干燥drying干燥剂desiccant硅胶silica gel活性铝activated carbon分子筛molecular sieve润滑lubrication滑油冷却器oil cooler中间冷却器intercooler，interstage cooler闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler膨胀容器expansion tank制冷系统自动调节英语流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve电动吸气阀electro inlet valve旁通型能量调节器bypass capacity regulator蒸发压力调节器evaporating pressure regulator导阀pilot valve主阀main valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve直接作用式隔膜阀direct acting diaphragm valve反作用式隔膜阀 reverse acting diaphragm valve液位调节liquid level regulation吸气压力调节器crankcase pressure regulator, suction pressure regulation库温调节storage room tempurature regulation压力控制器pressure controller高压控制器high pressure controller低压控制器low pressure controller高低压控制器dual pressure controller, high and low pressure controller 流体流动指示器liquid indicator释压装置pressure relief device限压装置pressure-limiting device压差控制器differential pressure controller复位按钮reset延时机构time relay device节流阀throttle valve单向阀check valve止回阀check valve截止阀shut-off valve三通阀three-way valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve电磁阀solenoid valve易熔塞fusible plug爆破片rupture safety抽空保护vacuum safety冰箱用温度控制器thermostat for refrigerator电磁换向阀magenetic exchange valve湿度调节器humidity controller静压调节static pressure regulation末端调节end control冷凝压力调节器condensing pressure regulator无级能量调节continuative energy regulation热源调节法energy source control method溶液流量调节solution flow regulation水量调节阀water regulation valve压力式水量调节阀pressure-controlled water valve温度式水量调节阀temperature-controlled water valve执行器actuator调节风门control damper三通调节阀three way control valve流通能力flow capacity空调设备英文简称FCU ：风机盘管fan coil unitAHU ：空气处理单元(空气处理机) air handling unitFAU ：新风处理单元fresh air unitHVAC：供热通风与空气调节heating ventilating and air conditioningDCC ：干盘管（干式盘管）Dry cooling coilFFU：风机过滤单元Fan filter unitMAU ：新风空调箱Make up air hundling unit scheduleAHU：空气处理单元Air hundling unitHEPA：高效空气过滤器High efficiency pariculate airRAC：循环组合空调单元Recirculation air cabinet unit schedule C/R：洁净室无尘室Clean roomULPA：超高空气效过滤器Ultra low penetration air filterAS ：风淋室Air showerPB：传递箱Pass boxCB：净化工作台Clean benchRD ：泄压风门Relief damperCH.：制冷机C.D. ：冷凝水管C.T. ：冷却塔CAV ：新风量控制箱EAF ：排风机EAD ：排风管EAG ：排风口EAL ：排风百叶FAG ：新风口FAL ：新风百叶FAF ：补风机F.A. ：新风FAD ：新风管F.D.：防火阀HC ：加热盘管FP ：风机盘管HX ：热交换器N.R.D.：风管止回阀P.A.：经过处理的新风PDA：新风管(经过处理的新风)PAU：新风机(带处理功能)PAL：新风百叶R.A.：回风RAD：回风管RAG：回风口管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door气封vapor lock主管main歧管mainfold集管header盐水管brine line盐水集管brine header旁通管by-pass套管tube-within-a-tube伸缩弯expansion loop存油弯oil loop液环liquid loop吸入管suction line，return line消声器muffer分液贮存器accumulator排出管discharge line，hot gas line液体管liquid line冷凝液管condensate line管道附件fittings软接头connecting hose加液接头charging connection快装接头quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰flange接管coupling收缩管constricted tube异径内承插管reducing coupling异径外承插管double male reduction异径套管reducing bushing螺纹接管nipple阀valve截止阀stop valve止回阀check valve角阀angle valve球阀ball type valve，ball valve闸阀gate valve操作阀service valve防通阀bypass valve二通阀two-way valve三通阀three-way valve塞子plug端盖cap垫gasket垫料gasket填料packing喇叭口接头flared joint扩口工具flaring tool胀口工具swaging tool弯曲弹簧bending spring弹簧弯管器bending spring扭矩扳手torque wrench制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor冷却器英语中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray阀门英语节流阀 throttle valve单向阀 check valve止回阀 check valve截止阀 shut-off valve三通阀 three-way valve减压阀 pressure-reducing valve电磁阀 solenoid valve制冷装置试验与操作（续）缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve一般制冷换热器英语（一）Post By：2005-10-30 15:27:12换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger一般制冷换热器英语（四）Post By：2005-10-30 15:42:19管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes般制冷换热器英语（六）Post By：2005-11-3 10:42:26套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin一般制冷换热器英语（七）Post By：2005-11-3 10:45:12肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency一般制冷换热器英语（八）Post By：2005-11-3 10:47:52换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element微型制冷器英语（一）Post By：2005-10-10 9:30:28微型制冷技术miniature refrigerating technology微型制冷器miniature refrigerator相变制冷refrigeration change of phase相变制冷器refrigerator change of phase制冷式杜瓦瓶refrigerating-Dewarvessel液氮双相传输制冷器liquid nitrogen two-phase flow refrigerator固体制冷器solid refrigerator二氧化碳固体制冷器carbon dioxide solid refrigerator节流冷效应throttling refrigeration effect节流制冷器throttling refrigerator双级节流制冷器compound throttling refrigerator闭合环式节流制冷器closed-cycle throttling refrigerator开式循环节流制冷器open cycle throttling refrigerator气体等熵膨胀制冷isentropic expansion refrigeration of gases斯特林循环制冷机Stirling cycle refrigerator分置式斯特林循环制冷机separate Stirling cycle refrigerator威勒米尔制冷循环Vuilleumier rerfrigeration cycleVM循环VM cycle威勒米尔循环制冷机Vuilleumiercycle refrigeratorVM循环机VM cycle refrigerator分置式威勒米尔循环制冷机separate VM cycle refrigerator绝热放气制冷adiabatic delivery refrigeration of gases吉福德-麦克马洪循环制冷机Gifford-Mcmahon cycle refrigeratorG-M循环制冷机G-M cycle refrigerator索尔文循环制冷机Solver cycle refrigeratorS循环制冷机S cycle refrigerator脉管制冷器pulse-tube refrigerator涡流管制冷器vortex tube refrigerator微型热电制冷器miniature thermoelectric refrigerator辐射制冷radiation refrigeration辐射制冷器radiation refrigerator辐射制冷器/热管系统radiation refrigerator/heat pipe systemVM循环制冷机/热管系统VM cycle refrigeration/heat pipe system集成低温同位素制冷机系统integrated cryogenic isotope cooling engine system固体制冷/热管/辐射制冷系统solid refrigeration/heat pipe/radiation refrigeration system热泵英语（一）Post By：2005-10-4 9:21:32热泵heat pump供热热泵heating heat pump制冷与供热热泵cooling and heating heat pump热泵循环heat pump cycle性能系数coefficient of performance (COP)供热量heat output压缩式热泵compression heat pump蒸汽压缩式热泵vapour compression heat pump空气压缩式热泵air heat pump蒸汽喷射式热泵steam jet heat pump吸收式热泵absorption heat pump低温型吸收式热泵low temperature absorption heat pump 高温型吸收式热泵high temperature absorption heat pump水-气式热泵water/air heat pump土壤热源热泵ground source heat pump土壤盘管热泵ground coil heat pump水源热泵water source heat pump水盘管热泵water coil heat pump空气源热泵air source heat pump空气盘管热泵air coil heat pump热泵空气盘管heat pump air coil,air coil热泵水盘管heat pump water coil,water coil热泵土壤盘管heat pump ground coil,ground coil 气-气式热泵air/air heat pump气-水式热泵air/water heat pump水-水式热泵water/water heat pump地-气式热泵soil/air heat pump地-水式热泵soil/water heat pump一次热泵primary heat pump二次热泵secondary heat pump第三级热泵tertiary pump太阳能热泵solar heat pump家用热泵domestic heat pump工业热泵industrial heat pump高温热泵high temperature heat pump温度放大器templifier热泵式热水器heat pump water heater热泵式空调器heat pump air conditioner热泵式干燥机heat pump drying plant蒸馏和浓缩用热泵heat pump for distilling and thickenning processes制冷剂（一）Post By：2005-9-16 19:20:54制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant制冷能力及计算术语英语（一）Post By：2005-9-14 10:58:01制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions 标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity润滑油Post By：2005-9-17 21:10:47润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization压缩机制冷系统及机组（一）Post By：2005-9-19 10:18:13制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump 间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-21 11:04:56容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor 串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compressor活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight 曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler吸收式制冷机一般术语英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 10:37:05吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density吸收式制冷机英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 11:05:25吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process吸收式制冷机英语（二）Post By：2005-9-24 11:19:17溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机设备及部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-24 15:58:47发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve透平压缩机及零部件英语（一）Post By：2005-9-23 15:56:20透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor。
空调常用英语缩写
全译
中文
CH
WATER CHILLER
水冷却机
CT
COOLING TOWER
冷却塔
AHU
AIR HANDING UNIT
空气调节箱
CHP
CHILLIER WATER PUMP
冷却机水泵
CP
COOLING WATER PUMP
冷却水水泵
BFU
BLOWER FIFTER UNIT
风机过滤单元
R/B
RETURN BOX
电器
MECH
机械
MH
检修孔
MIN
最小
MM
毫米
MTL
材料
MUW
补水
NC
无比例
O、A
补新风
E、A
排风
DI
DEILNIZED WATER SYSTEM
纯水系统
DIR
DEILNIZED WATER RETURN
纯水回水
DIS
DEILNIZED WATER SUPPLY
纯水进水
AV
AUTOMATIC AIR RELSASE VLVE
自动排气阀
ACV
பைடு நூலகம்ALARM CHECK VALVE
水管底标高
BOT
BOTTOM LEREL OF CABLE TRAY
桥架底标高
CA
COMPRESSER AIR
压缩空气
CD
冷凝排水逆止阀
CDA
干燥空气
CHR
冰水回水
CHS
冰水送水
CO
清扫口
CONC
混凝土
COP
管中心标高
C/R
无烟室
空调常用英语缩写
BOT
BOTTOM LEREL OF CABLE TRAY
桥架底标高
CA
COMPRESSER AIR
压缩空气
CD
冷凝排水逆止阀
CDA
干燥空气
CHR
冰水回水
CHS
冰水送水
CO
清扫口
CONC
混凝土
COP
管中心标高
C/R
无烟室
CTW
市水
DC
干盘管
DIM
尺寸
DN
流体向下
DWG
图纸
EA
一个
EL
海拔
ELEC
O.A
补新风
E.A
排风ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
DI
DEILNIZED WATER SYSTEM
纯水系统
DIR
DEILNIZED WATER RETURN
纯水回水
DIS
DEILNIZED WATER SUPPLY
纯水进水
AV
AUTOMATIC AIR RELSASE VLVE
自动排气阀
ACV
ALARM CHECK VALVE
HEATING UNIT
供热设备
FFU
FAN FIFTER UNIT
风车滤器组
P/B
PASS BOX
传递箱
CHWS/CWS
CHILED WATER SUPPLY
冷冻供水（送）
CHWR/CWR
CHILED WATER RETURN
冷冻回水（回）
S.A
SUPPER AIR
送风
R.A
RETURN AIR
回风
回执箱
S/B
空调常用英语缩写
ACCESS RAISED FLOOL LEVEL
高架地板标高
A/G
ABOVEGROUND
地上
BOB
BOTTOM OF BEAM
梁底标高
BF
BLIND FLANGE
盲板
BOD
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FINISHED DUCT
风管底标高
BOP
BOTTOM LEREL OF FINISHED PIPE
新风
FAD
新风管
F.D.
防火阀
HC
加热盘管
FP
风机盘管
HX
热交换器
N.R.D.
风管止回阀
P.A.
经过处理的新风
PDA
新风管(经过处理的新风)
PAU
新风机(带处理功能)
R.A.
回风
RAD
回风管
RAG
回风口
回执箱
S/B
SUPPLY BOX
输送箱
HFB
HEPA FILITER BOX
高效过滤器
CBT
CARBON TOWER
活性炭吸附塔
E.F
EXHAUST FAN
排风机，排气扇
R/D
RELIEF DAMPER
泄压风阀
CW
COOLING WATER
冷却水
C
CENTER
中心
A/S
自动门风淋室/人淋室
AC
空调
H/U
Air hundling unit
空气处理单元
HEPA
High efficiency pariFra bibliotekulate air
高效空气过滤器
RAC
空调英语
abatement 减除[少]；降低，消除abatement of smoke 消减烟雾，除烟abatjour 斜片百叶窗，天窗，亮窗；遮阳abat--vent 固定百叶窗；通风帽abbertite 沥青abbreviation 缩写，略语，省略aberration 象[偏，误]差；变形ability 能力，性能ablation 烧蚀；消融；剥落ablaze 着火ablution 吹[清]除，清洗，洗净abnormal 不正常的，不规则的，变态的abrade 磨损[光]，清除abrasion 磨损abrasion--resistant 耐磨的abrasive 磨料；磨损的，研磨的abrasiveness 磨损性，磨耗abrupt 急剧的，突变的abrupt change of cross--section 截面突变abrupt contraction 突然缩小abrupt expansion 突然扩大[膨胀]abruption 断裂abscess （金属中的）砂眼，气孔，夹渣内孔abscissa 横坐标absolute 绝对的absolute altitude 标高，绝对高度，海拔absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute filter 高效过滤器，绝对过滤器[具有99.9%以上效率并能过滤直径达0.01（微米）的颗粒尘埃的空气过滤器]absolute heating effect 绝对热效应；绝对供暖效果absolute humidity 绝对湿度[在水蒸气和干燥空气的混合物中，单位容积内所含水汽的质量] absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute vacuum 绝对真空absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度[理论上，分子热运动完全停止时的温度]absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbable 可吸收性absorbate 吸收物[被吸收剂吸收的物质]absorbent 吸收剂；有吸收能力的absorbent carbon 活性炭absorbent charcoal 活性炭，吸收性炭absorbent concentration 吸收浓度absorbent equipment 吸收装置absorbent filter 吸收性过滤器absorbent pressure 吸收压力absorbent process 吸收过程absorbent temperature 吸收温度absorber 吸收器[吸收式制冷机中的一部分，制冷剂蒸气在其中被吸收]；减振器，阻尼器absorbility 吸收能力absorbing tower 吸收塔absorbing--type gas air filter 吸附式除气用空气过滤器absorptance 吸收系数[一个表面所吸收的辐射能流速率与该表面所接受的能流速率之比] absorption 吸收；吸收作用absorption brine chilling unit 吸收式盐水冷却设备absorption capacity 吸收容量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption cooling 吸收式供冷absorption efficiency 吸收效率absorption factor 吸收系数[见absorptance]absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计[根据吸湿材料所吸收的水蒸气量来测定大气湿度的仪器] absorption machine 吸收式机absorption of heat 吸热absorption of shock 缓冲，减absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating plant 吸收式制冷装置absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration system 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerator 吸收式冰箱absorption silencer 吸收式消音器absorption system 吸收式系统[制冷剂的蒸汽为液体或固体所吸收，然后加热析出的制冷系统]absorption--type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptive 吸收性的absorptive drying 吸收式干燥法absorptivity 吸收率，吸收能力，吸收系数abstract 摘要，小计；萃取[提出]物；提出，抽出，除去；概括abstract heat 散热abstraction 抽出，提取abutment 支座，支点；接合点academy 学院，研究院，学会，协会accelerate 加速，促进accelerant 加速剂，促进剂accelerated circulation 加速循环acceleration 加速度，加速作用acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration of falling body 落体加速度accelerator 加速器accelerometer 加速计acceptable 合格，容许的，验收的acceptable standard 通用标准acceptable test 验收试验acceptance 验收，认可acceptance check 验收检查acceptance of materials 材料验收acceptance of work 工程验收access 通道；[出]入口，进入；接近access cover 检修盖access door 检查门，人孔access eye 检查孔access hatch 检查门，人孔accessible 能进入的accessible canal 可通行通道accessible compressor 易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机accessible hermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机组accessible trench 可通行地沟access of air 空气通路；空气流入accessories 附属设备accessory 附[备]件；附属的，附加的accident （偶然）事故，意外；破坏accidental 偶然的，意外的；附带的，随机的accidental admission of vapour 蒸汽漏入accidental maintenance 事故维修accidental prevention 安全措施acclimatization 气候适应，驯化作用[使动物或植物适应新的气候]accommodate 适应；容纳；调节；供应accommodation coefficient 适应系数accordion door 折门，折叠门account 计算书；说明；核算accountability 可计量性accumulate 积聚，堆积accumulate timber 层压材料，胶合板[2~10mm厚的几张材料用高频加热器粘合起来的一种板材]accumulation 积聚，累[积]加；存储accumulation of cold 蓄冷accumulation of heat 蓄热accumulator 蓄热[能]器；蓄电池；贮液器，低压平衡筒[装在制冷装置低压侧的容器，用以供给满液式系统循环用的液体，或用来减低脉动]accuracy 精[精密，精确]度，准确度；准确；准确性accuracy of adjustment 调节精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of manufacture 制造精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accurate control 精确控制acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene apparatus 乙炔气焊设备acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene gas generator 乙炔发生器acetylene pipe 乙炔管acetylene station 乙炔站acetylene welding 乙炔焊，气焊acid 酸acid cleaning 酸洗acid degree 酸度acidification 酸化，氧化acidimeter 酸液比重计，酸度计acidity酸性acidless 无酸的acidproof 防酸；耐[防]酸的acidproof material 耐酸材料acidresistant 耐酸的，抗酸的acidresisting 耐酸的acidresisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid smuts 酸性烟尘acid test 酸性试验acme 峰，极点，最高点acoumeter = acousimeter 测听计acoustic(al) 声学的，听觉的acoustic absorptivity 吸声能力，吸声率[系数]acoustical absorbent 吸声材料acoustical attenuation 声衰减acoustical baffle 声障板acoustical behavior 声学性能acoustical conductivity 传声性，声导率acoustical damper 消声器acoustical material 传声[声学]材料acoustical thermometer 声学温度计[一种通过测量在某种气体中的声速来计温的温度计，用于测深低温]acoustical treatment 音响处理，防声措施acoustic board 隔音板，吸声板acoustic celotex board 隔音[甘蔗]板，隔音纤维板acoustic -- celotextile 甘蔗纤维吸声板acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器acoustic frequency 声频[30Hz（赫）--20Hz(千赫)]acoustic hangovers 声迟滞acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic insulation 隔声acoustic isolation 隔声acoustic lining 隔音衬板acoustic meter 比声计acoustic noise 噪声acoustic paint 吸声油漆，吸声涂料acoustic pick--up 拾声器，唱头acoustic plaster 吸声灰浆acoustic pressure level 声压级acoustic radiation pressure 声压，声辐射压acoustic reflectivity 声反射性；声反射比[系数]acoustic resistance 声阻力acoustic resonance 声共鸣acoustics(复) 声学，音响效果acoustic transmissivity 声透射性，声透射比[系数]acoustic velocity 声速acrylate resin enamel paint 丙烯酸合成树脂漆acrylic plastics(复) 丙烯酸塑料act 条例，法令，决议acting head 作用压头，有效水头actinic glass 光化玻璃actinograph 辐射仪actinometer 曝光计action 作用，影响，效应；作用力；操作action of blast 鼓风效应activated 活性的activated alumina 活性矾土，活性铝土，活性氧化铝[一种容易吸附水分的氧化铝] activated bauxite 活性矾土activated carbon 活性炭[能吸附挥发物的多孔性炭]activated charcoal 活性炭activation 活化，激活activator 活化剂，提高灵敏度装置active 活性的，主动的，灵敏的；放射性的active fuel bed 燃料燃烧层active furnace area 炉底有效面积active grate area 炉排有效面积active solar heating 主动式太阳能供暖activity 活性的；放射性；功率actual 真实的，有效的，现行的actual budget 决算actual cycle 实际循环actual displacement 实际排量[压缩机在单位时间内，按进气条件所排出气体的实际体积] actual gas 实际气体actual internal area 流通截面actuate 起动actuating 操纵的actuating cam 推动凸轮actuating device 调节[传动]装置actuating mechanism 执行机构actuating medium 工质actuating motor 起动[伺服]电动机actuating pressure 工作压力actuating signal 动作信号actuating system 传动系统actuating unit 驱动机组，动力机构，动力传动装置actuation 开[启、传]动actuation time （继电器）动作时间actuator 调节器，传动装置，（调节器的）执行机构，启动器actuator governor 调速控制器acyclic 非周期性的；单级的adapt 使适应，修改adaptability 适应性，灵活性，适应能力adaptation 适应；配合；修改adapter 附件；接合器，接?/font>adapter connector 接头，接头adapter glass 玻璃接头分线盒adapter junction box 分线盒adapter kit 成套附件adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套管adaptive 适合的，适用的adaptive control system 自适应控制系统adaptor = adapter 附件;接合器,接头addendum 附录adder 加法器addition 增加,附加;加入;加法;扩建部分additional 附加的additional equipment 辅助设备,附加设备additive 添加剂;添加的,附加的adequate 适当的,充分的adhere 粘着,附着,连接adherence 粘着,附着adherent 粘附的,附着的adhesion 粘附力,粘着力,附着力,附着作用adhesive 胶粘剂,胶粘的adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子油adhesive force 粘附力adhesive strength 胶粘强度adiabat 绝热线, 等焓线adiabatic 绝热的,等焓的adiabatic calorimeter 绝热热量计adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic condensation 绝热冷凝adiabatic condition 绝热状态adiabatic constant 绝热常数adiabatic cooling line 绝热冷却曲线adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic efficiency 指示[绝热]效率[压缩机压缩单位质量制冷剂所消耗的功与一理想压缩机压缩同一质量的制冷剂的功之比]adiabatic exchanger 绝热交换器adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic humidifying 绝热加湿adiabatic indicated efficiency 绝热指示效率adiabatic mixing 绝热混合adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic saturation 绝热饱和adiabatic stabilization 绝热稳定adiabatic system 绝热系统adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adjacent 邻接的,交界的adjust 调节,校[调,修]正adjust a bearing 调整轴承adjustability 可调性adjustable 可调节的adjustable blade 可调叶片adjustable bracket 可调[活动]托架adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀adjustable contact 可调触点adjustable damper 可调风门adjustable guide vane 可调导叶adjustable head t-square 活头丁字尺adjustable instrument mounting 仪表的可调节支架,仪表调节装置adjustable louvers 活动百页窗adjustable pipe tongs 活动管钳adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustable wrench 活动扳手adjuster 调整器,调节装置,调整工,装配工adjusting 调节的,校正的adjusting bolt 调整螺栓adjusting damper 调节风门adjusting device 调整装置adjusting instrument 调节器adjusting key 调整键adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting screw 调整螺钉,调整[校正]螺丝adjusting spring 调整弹簧adjustment 调整,校正adjustment curve 校正曲线adjustment factor 修正系数adjust to zero 调整到零位adjutage 喷射管,放水管admeasurement 测量,度量,尺寸administrate=administer 管理,操作,执行administration 管理,控制,执行administration building 行政办公楼admissibility 可允许度admission 允许进入,通入；汽缸(被工作气体)充满程度；进汽度admission intake 进气admission port 进气口admission valve 进气阀admission velocity 进[吸]入速度admit 进气；注入,放进；容纳,承认,容许admittance 进入,通道,公差admitting pipe 进入管,进气管,进水管admix 混[掺]合admixture 掺合物;掺合adopt 采用,接受adsorb 吸附adsorbent 吸附剂,吸附物质,吸附的adsorbent concentration 吸附浓度adsorbent equipment 吸附设备adsorbent pressure 吸附压力adsorbent process 吸附过程adsorbent temperature 吸附温度adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附作用adsorption capacity 吸附容量adsorption coefficient 吸附系数adsorption isotherms 吸附等温线adsorption refrigeration 吸附制冷adsorption system 吸附系统advance 推进,提前,改进advance copy (新书)样本,试行本advance of admission 提前进气advance of release 提前排气advancing side of belt 皮带拉紧边(受拉部分)advantage 优点,利益,好处,便利advantageous 有利的advection 水平气流,对流advise 劝告,通告,建议advisory engineer 顾问工程师aedian fan 风动风机aerate 充(曝)气aerated 通风的；同空气混合的aerated concrete 加气混凝土aeration 充气的,通风的,透气,曝气,气浴[使物质或某空间处于新鲜空气循环中] aeration-cooling 通风降温aeration-drying 通风干燥aeration tank 曝气池aeration test 充气试验aerator 充气器,曝气设备,通气器aerial pollution 空气污染aerify 充气;使气化aerocrete=aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerodromometer 风速表[计]aerodynamic 空气动力学aerodynamic action 气动力作用aerodynamical analysis 空气动力学分析aerodynamic characteristic curve 空气动力特性曲线aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数aerodynamic controls 气动控制aerodynamic form 流线形,气流形aerodynamics 空气动力学aerodynamics of heat system 热系统空气动力学aerofilter 空气过滤器aerofoil 翼型aerofoil blade fan 机翼型叶片风机[具有流线形叶片的轴流风机]aerofoil fan 轴流通风机aerograph 气象记录仪aerography 气象图表,气象学aerojet 空气射流aerology 气象学aerometer 气体比重计,气量计aerophore 防毒面具,通风面具[矿工用压缩空气面具]aerosol 烟雾,尘;气溶胶;空悬液滴[悬浮在空气中的非常小的液体颗粒] aerosolize 使成烟的雾状散开aerosphere 大气,大气层aerostatic(al) 空气静力学的aerostatics 空气静力学aerothermopressor 气动热力增压器affect 影响;损伤;起作用affinity 亲合性,亲合力,相似affix 附件[录],添加剂afflux 流入;汇[集]流,聚集afire 着火的aflame 燃烧的,冒烟的afterbody 尾部afterburner 补燃器,复燃室afterburning 补燃,燃尽,烧完aftercombustion 燃[烧]完,补充[再次]燃烧aftercondenser 后冷凝器aftercooler 后冷却器,二次冷却器,(压缩机后的)空气冷却器aftercooling 再冷却[指温度调整后再冷却]afterdrying 再次干燥after end 后端afterfilter 后过滤器afterflaming 补充燃烧after flow 塑性变形,残余塑性流动afterheat 余热,后加热afterheat cooling 二次冷却,后冷却aftertreatment 再处理age 使用年限,时期;老化,时效age hardening 时效硬化,老化ageing 时效,陈[老]化agency 动作,作用,介质,工具,代办,机构agent 剂,试剂,介质,因素agent of fusion 熔剂,焊剂[药]aggregate 机组,集合[综合]体;总计,骨料,填充料aggregate capacity 总功率;总容量;机组功率aggregation 聚集体aggressive agent 侵蚀剂aging=ageing 老[陈]化agitate 搅动，拨火agitation 搅拌[动]；拨火；激励agitator 搅拌器agreement 契约，合同，协议，一致；符合aid 工具，设备，辅助设备；辅助air 空气，通风，通气；风动的，气动的air accumulation 集气air admitting surface 进风口面积air agitation 空气搅动air analysis 空气分析air-and-water system 气--水系统air anion-generator 负离子发生器air atomizer 空气雾化器air atomizing 空气雾化air atomizing burner 空气雾化喷油嘴air balance 空气平衡air-bath 空气浴air-bed 气垫air-blanketing 空气夹层（覆盖）air change method 换气法air change rate 换气次数，通风换气次数[单位时间（通常以每小时计）的全面换气次数air changes per hour 每小时换气次数air channel 风道air chimney 竖通风道，通风井air chute 风道air circuit 空气管道系统air circulation 空气循环[在一个封闭的空间内，空气的自然或强制运动]air circulation ratio 换气次数air classifier 气体分离器air cleaner 空气净化装置，空气 似鱗除掉空气中含有的固体或液体颗粒的设备]air cleaning 空气净化[洁净]air cleaning devices 空气清洁装置air cock 气阀，放气旋塞air cock on the radiator 散热器放气阀air collector 集气罐air-compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 风冷冷凝器air-condition 空气调节air-conditioned room 空气调节房间air-conditioned space 空调空间air conditioner 空气调节器[可同时控制温度、湿度、纯净度等几种空气参数的组装设备] air-conditioning 空气调节[同时控制温度，湿度，纯净度和分配的空气处理法，用以适应空调场所的需要。
空调结构件图中的常用英语汇编
空调结构件图中的常用英语汇编1000字1. Air filter - 空气过滤器2. Evaporator coil - 蒸发器线圈3. Condenser coil - 冷凝器线圈4. Compressor - 压缩机5. Condenser fan - 冷凝器风扇6. Evaporator fan - 蒸发器风扇7. Expansion valve - 膨胀阀8. Refrigerant lines - 制冷剂管路9. Thermostat - 温度控制器10. Control board - 控制板11. Air duct - 空气管道12. Blower motor - 风扇电机13. Capacitor - 电容器14. Pressure switch - 压力开关15. Sight glass - 视窗16. High limit switch - 高限制开关17. Low limit switch - 低限制开关18. Service port - 维修口19. Liquid line filter drier - 液体滤器干燥器20. Suction line accumulator - 吸入线式蓄贮器21. Defrost timer - 除霜定时器22. Reversing valve - 反向阀23. Hot gas bypass valve - 热气旁通阀24. Fan relay - 风扇继电器25. Transformer - 变压器26. Run capacitor - 运行电容器27. Start capacitor - 起动电容器28. Defrost thermostat - 除霜温度控制器29. Air handler - 空气处理器30. Motorized damper - 电动阀门31. Zone control panel - 区域控制面板32. Electric heat strips - 电热带33. Drain pan - 排水盘34. Drain line - 排水管35. Float switch - 浮球开关36. UV-C light - 紫外线灯37. Heat exchanger - 热交换器38. Gas valve - 煤气阀门39. Flame sensor - 火焰传感器40. Ignitor - 点火器41. Pilot light - 点火灯42. Combustion chamber - 燃烧室43. Draft inducer motor - 排气风机电机44. Pressure relief valve - 减压阀45. Oil pump - 油泵46. Oil filter - 油滤器47. Blower assembly - 风扇总成48. Inverter - 变频器49. Humidifier - 加湿器50. Dehumidifier - 除湿器51. Economizer - 经济器52. Damper actuator - 阀门电动执行器53. Reheat coil - 再加热线圈54. Piping - 管道55. Expansion tank - 膨胀水箱56. Drain valve - 排水阀57. Balancing valve - 平衡阀58. Control valve - 控制阀59. Solenoid valve - 电磁阀60. Check valve - 检查阀61. Ball valve - 球阀62. Butterfly valve - 蝶阀63. Gate valve - 闸阀64. Globe valve - 截止阀65. Pressure reducing valve - 减压阀66. Relief valve - 安全阀67. Temperature sensor - 温度传感器68. Pressure transmitter - 压力变送器69. Thermocouple - 热电偶70. PID controller - PID控制器71. PLC - 可编程逻辑控制器72. Variable frequency drive - 变频器73. Pressure gauge - 压力计74. Flow meter - 流量计75. Temperature gauge - 温度计76. Flow switch - 流量开关77. Level switch - 液位开关78. Flame safeguard control - 火焰保护控制器79. Furnace control board - 炉控制板80. Heat pump reversing valve - 热泵反向阀81. Blower speed control - 风扇速度控制器82. Fan motor capacitor - 风扇电机电容器83. Heating element - 电加热器84. Thermal protector - 温度保护器85. Circuit breaker - 断路器86. Fuse - 保险丝87. Wiring - 电线88. Heat pipe - 热管89. Heat exchanger coil - 热交换器线圈90. Grille - 罐盖91. Louver - 百叶窗92. Diffuser - 扩散器93. Register - 密封板94. Flex duct - 柔性管道95. Dampers - 阀门96. Supply air diffuser - 送风扩散器97. Return air grille - 回风罩98. Mixing box - 混风箱99. Plenum - 集气室100. Thermostatic expansion valve - 温度膨胀阀。
空调常用英语缩写
供热设备
FFU
FAN FIFTER UNIT
风车滤器组
P/B
PASS BOX
传递箱
CHWS/CWS
CHILED WATER SUPPLY
冷冻供水（送）
CHWR/CWR
CHILED WATER RETURN
冷冻回水（回）
S.A
SUPPER AIR
送风
R.A
RETURN AIR
回风
海拔
ELEC
r电器
MECH
机械
MH
检修孔
MIN
最小
MM
毫米
MTL
材料
MUW
补水
NC
无比例
报警逆止阀
RFL
ACCESS RAISED FLOOL LEVE
L高架地板标高
A/G
ABOVEGROUND
地上
BOB
BOTTOM OF BEAM
梁底标高
BF
BLINቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ FLANGE
盲板
BOD
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FINISHED
DUCT
风管底标高
BOP
BOTTOM LEREL OF FINISHED
PIPE
水管底标高
BOT
BOTTOM LEREL OF CABLE
TRAY
桥架底标高
CA
COMPRESSER AIR
压缩空气
CD
冷凝排水逆止阀
CDA
干燥空气
CHR
冰水回水
CHS
冰水送水
CO
清扫口
CONC
混凝土
COP
管中心标高
常用商务英语缩写汇总
常用商务英语缩写汇总以下是常用商务英语缩写的汇总：1. AKA: Also Known As (又名)2. ASAP: As Soon As Possible (尽快)3. B2B: Business-to-Business (企业对企业)4. B2C: Business-to-Consumer (企业对消费者)5. CFO: Chief Financial Officer (首席财务官)6. CEO: Chief Executive Officer (首席执行官)7. COO: Chief Operating Officer (首席运营官)8. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival (预计到达时间)9. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions (常见问题)11. HR: Human Resources (人力资源)12. IPO: Initial Public Offering (首次公开募股)13. KPI: Key Performance Indicator (关键绩效指标)14. MOU: Memorandum of Understanding (谅解备忘录)15. NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement (保密协议)16. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer (原始设备制造商)17. P&L: Profit and Loss (损益)18. R&D: Research and Development (研发)19. ROI: Return on Investment (投资回报率)20. SOP: Standard Operating Procedure (标准操作程序)21. SWOT: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (优势，劣势，机会，威胁)22. TBA: To Be Announced (待宣布)23. VAT: Value Added Tax (增值税)24. VIP: Very Important Person (非常重要人物)25. WTO: World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)26. A/C: Account (账户)27. B2B: Business-to-Business (企业对企业)28. B2C: Business-to-Consumer (企业对消费者)29. C/O: Care Of (发往人的地址)30. COD: Cash on Delivery (货到付款)31. CRM: Customer Relationship Management (客户关系管理)32. EOD: End of Day (当天结束)33. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions (常见问题)35. HR: Human Resources (人力资源)36. KPI: Key Performance Indicator (关键绩效指标)37. MOU: Memorandum of Understanding (谅解备忘录)38. NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement (保密协议)39. OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer (原始设备制造商)40. P&L: Profit and Loss (损益)41. RFP: Request for Proposal (请求提案)42. ROI: Return on Investment (投资回报率)43. SOP: Standard Operating Procedure (标准操作程序)44. T&C: Terms and Conditions (条款与条件)45. VAT: Value Added Tax (增值税)46. AC: Air Conditioning (空调)47. C/O: Cashier's Office (出纳处)48. CVC: Card Verification Code (信用卡验证码)49. ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival (预计到达时间)50. FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions (常见问题)52. GMT: Greenwich Mean Time (格林尼治标准时间)53. IOU: I Owe You (我欠你的钱)54. KPI: Key Performance Indicator (关键绩效指标)55. MOU: Memorandum of Understanding (谅解备忘录)56. NDA: Non-Disclosure Agreement (保密协议)57. OOO: Out of Office (不在办公室)58. POS: Point of Sale (销售点)59. RSVP: Repondez s'il vous plait (请回复)60. VAT: Value Added Tax (增值税)这些缩写在商务英语中经常使用，可以帮助简化对话和文件中的表达。
汽车英语
常用英文、英文缩写及含义英文缩写英文含义中文含义A A Ampers（s）安培AAC Auxiliary Air Control (Valve) 辅助空气控制（阀），二次空气怠速控制（阀）ABS Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统A/C Air Conditioning 空调AC Altemating Current 交流电ACC Accessory 辅助设备ACC Activated Carbon Canister 活性炭罐ACL Air Cleaner 空气滤清器A/D Analog to Digital 模数转换ADL Automatic Door Lock 自动门锁AIR Secondary Air Injection 二次空气喷射ALC Automatic Level Control，Automatic Lamp Control 自动高度控制、自动液面控制、自动灯控制ALT Alternator 交流发电机AM1/AM2 Air Management 1/2 空气控制管理1/2 AM/FM Amplitude Modulation/Frequency Modulation 调幅/调频Ant Antenna 天线APCM Accessory Power Control Module 辅助设备动力控制模块APP Accelerator Pedal Position 加速踏板位置ASCD Auto Speed control Device 自动速度调节装置ASR Acceleration Slip Regulation 驱动防滑调节系统、加速打滑调节AST Automatic starter 自动起动器A/T Automatic Transmission/Transaxle 自动变速器/自动变速桥ATC Automatic Temperature Control 自动温度控制ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速器油ATSLC Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control 自动变速器换档锁控制Auto Automatic 自动BB+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极电压BATT Battery 蓄电池BCM Body Control Module 车身控制模块BLK Black 黑色BLU Blue 蓝色BOSCH BOSCH 波许（公司）BPCM Battery Pack Control Module 蓄电池部件控制模块BPP Brake Pedal Position 制动踏板位置BRAKE Brake 制动BRN Brown 褐色BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上止点前BTM Battery Thermal Module 蓄电池接柱组件BTSI Brake Transmission Shift lnterlock 制动-变速器换档联锁装置Bulb Bulb 灯泡BUS Bus （电线的）母线，通讯线C℃Degrees Celsius 摄氏度Cam Camshaft 凸轮轴CAN Computer Area net 电脑控制区域网CAN Controller Area network 控制器区域网络CCM Chassis Control Module 底盘控制模块CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tube 循环离合器节流扎管CCP Climate Control Panel 气候控制面板CD Compact Disc 高密度盘，光盘CEX Cabin EXchanger 客舱热交换器CHG Charge 充电CHMSL Center High Mounted Stop Light 中央高位制动灯CKP Crankshaft Position 曲轴位置CKT Circuit 线路C/Ltr Cigar Lighter 点烟器CL Closed Loop 闭环CLS Coolant Level Switch 冷却液位开关CLU Clutch 离合器CMC Compressor Motor Controller 压缩机电动机控制器CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CO2 Carbon Dioxide 二氧化碳COMM Communication 通讯Conn Connector 连接器Concert 调谐CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理系统（装置）CS Charging System 充电系统CTP Closed Throttle Position 节气门关闭位置CYP Cylinder Position 缸位D DAB Delayed Accessory Bus 辅助设备延时系统DC Direct Current，Duty Cycle 直流电，频宽比DCM Door Control Module 车门控制模块DEF Defrost 除雾DI Distributor Ignition 分电器点火DIC Driver Information Center 驾驶员信息中心DIM Dash Integration Module 控制板集成组件DK Dark 黑色DL Data Line 数据传输线DLC Data Link Connector 数据传输装置连接器DMM Digital Multi-meter 数字式万用表DMSDS Drive Motor Speed and Direction Sensor 驱动电动机速度和方向传感器DMU Drive Motor Unit 驱动电动机DOHC Dual Overhead Camshafts 双顶置凸轮轴DOME Dome 顶灯DP Diffusion Pump 扩散泵DR，Drv Driver 驾驶员DRL Daytime Running Lamps 白天行车信号灯DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 故障代码EEBCM Electronic Brake Control Module 电控制动控制模块EBTCM Electronic Brake and Traction Control Module 电控制动和牵引力控制模块EC Electrical Center，Engine Control 电子中心、发动机控制ECC Electronic Climate Control 电控气候控制ECCS Electronic Center Control System 电子中央控制系统ECI Extended Compressor at Idle 怠速额外压缩机ECL Engine Coolant Level 发动机冷却液液面ECM Engine Control Module，Electronic Control Module 发动机控制模块、电控模块ECO/SPORT Economy /Sport 经济/运动模式ECS Emission Control System 排放净化控制系统ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却液温度ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制单元（也称为电脑）EDS Electronic Differential Lock 电子差速锁定装置EDS Electronic (anti-slip) Differential System 电子防滑差速锁定系统EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 电可擦程序只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel Injection 电子控制燃油喷射装置E-Gas Electronic Gasoline 电子油门EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环、废气回流量EGR TVV Exhaust Gas Recirculation Thermal Vacuum Valve 废气再循环水温感知器真空控制阀EI Electronic lgnition 电子点火ELC Electronic Level Control 电控水平控制ELD Electrical Load Detector 电流负载检测器EMF Electromotive Force 电动势Eng Engine 发动机EOP Engine Oil Pressure 发动机机油压力EOT Engine Oil Temperature 发动机机油温度EPS Electronic power steering 电动助力转向EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦写程序只读存储器ESC Electronic Suspension Control 电子悬架控制ESP Electronic Stabilization Procedure 电子稳定化程序系统ETR Electronically Tuned Receiver 电子调谐接收器EVAP Evaporative Emission 燃油蒸气排出物，燃油蒸发污染Exh Exhaust 排气F℉Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏度FC Fan Control 风扇控制FI Fuel Injection 燃油喷射FICD Fast Idle Control Device （汽车空调压缩工作时）快怠速控制装置FL Fusible Links 熔断器FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FT Fuel Trim 燃油微调、燃油导轨FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动Ggas Gasoline 汽油Gen Generator 发电机、发生器GM General Motors 通用公司GM SPO General Motors Service Parts Operations 通用公司车辆维修工序Gnd Ground 搭铁、接地GRA 车速控制装置GRN Green 绿色GRY Gray 灰色HH2O Waster 水Ham Hamess 线束HC Hydrocarbons 碳氧化合物HEATER Heater 加热Hi High 高HO2S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧传感器HPVS Heat Pump Ventilation System 热泵通风系统Htd Heated 加热的HTR Heater 加热器HUD Head-up Display 风窗玻璃映像显示HVAC Heater-Ventilation-Air Conditioning 热风空调装置HVACM Heater-Vent-Air Conditioning Module 热风空调装置组件HVM Heater Vent Module 加热器通风组件HZ Hertz 赫兹IIAC Idie Air Control 怠速空气控制IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IC Integrated Circuit，Ignition Control 集成电路，点火控制ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块IDI Integrated Direct Ignition 集成式直接点火IGBT Insulated Gate Bi-Polar Transistor 绝缘闸门双级性晶体管IGN/IG Ignition 点火IIA Integrated Ignition Assembly (分电器、点火线圈)一体式点火装置ILC Idle Load Compensator 怠速负荷补偿器INJ Injection 喷射I/P Instrument Panel 仪表安装板IPC Insstrument Panel Cluster 仪表板元件组IPM Instrument Panel Module 仪表板模块I/PEC Instrument Panel Electrical Center 仪表板电子中心ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制ISO Intemational Standards Organization 国际标准协会ISS Input speed Shaft，Input Shaft Speed 输入轴速度KkHz Kilohertz 千赫兹kPa Kilopascals 千帕KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器kV Kilovolts 千伏LL4 Four Cylinder Engine，In-Line 直列四缸发动机L6 Six cylinder Engine，In-Line 直列六缸发动机LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LDCL Left Door Closed Locking 左车门关闭锁止LDCM Left Door Control Module 左车门控制模块LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LF Left Front 左前LH Left Hand 左侧LHD Left Hand Drive 左驾LO Low 低LOCK Lock 锁LR Left Rear 左后LT Light 淡色的、明亮的MMAF Mass Airflow 空气质量流量MAIN Main 主要的Man Manual 手动MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 进气歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold Absolute Temperature 进气歧管绝对温度max Maximum 最大值MFI Multiport Fuel Injection 多点燃油喷射MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp 故障指示灯min Minimum 最小值M/T Manual Transmission/Transaxle 手动变速器/变速驱动桥MV Megavolt 兆伏mV Millivolt 毫伏NNC Normally Closed 常闭NEG Negative 负极Neu Neutra 空挡N·m Newton-meter（torque）牛顿·米（扭矩单位）NO Normally Open 常开NOX Oxides of Nitrogen 氮氧化物OO2S Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器OBD On-Board Diagnostics 随车诊断系统OBD II On-Board Diagnostics II 第二代随车诊断系统O/D Overdrive 超速档ODO Odometer 里程OFF OFF 关闭OL Open Loop 开环ON ON 打开ORN Orange 橙黄色PPC Pressure Control 压力控制PCM Powertrain Control Module 动力系统控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱通风PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection 编程的燃油喷射PIM Power Inverter Module 动力转换模块P/N Part Number 元件号码PNK Pink 粉红色PNP Park/Neutral Position 驻车/空挡位置PRNDL Park，Reverse，Neutral，Drive，Low 驻车挡、倒挡、空挡、驱动挡、低速挡POT Potentiometer（Variable Resistor）电位计（可变电阻器）PPL Purple 紫色PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器P/S，PS Rower Steering 动力转向PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient Thermistor 正温度系数热敏电阻PWM Pulse Width Modulated 脉冲宽度调制RR-12 Refrigerant –12 制冷剂-12R-134a Refrigerant-134a 制冷剂-134aRAP Retained Accessory Power 维持辅助设备供电RCDLR Remote Control Door Lock Receiver 遥控门锁接收器RDCM Right Door Control Module 右侧车门控制模块RECIRC Recirculation 循环Ref Reference 参考Rev Reverse 倒档RF Right Front 右前RH Right Hand 右侧RHD Right Hand Drive 右驾RKE Remote Keyless Entry 遥控无钥匙进门Rly Relay 继电器RPM Revolutions Per Minute（Engine Speed）每分钟转数（发动机速度）RR Right Rear 右后RUN run 运行Ss Second（s）秒SAE Society of Automotive Engineers （美国）汽车工程师学会SCM Seat Control Module 座椅控制模块SDM Sensing and Diagnostic Module 检测与诊断模块SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection 顺序多点燃油喷射SI System International（modem version of metric system）国际单位制SIR Supplemental Inflatable Restraint 充气式乘员保护装置、安全气囊SOL Solenoid 电磁线圈、电磁阀SO2 Sulfur Dioxide 二氧化硫SRS Supplemental Restraint System 辅助乘员保护系统START/ST start 起动STP Switch To Power 停车灯开关（丰田公司用）SUB Subordinate 辅助的Sw Switch 开关SWPS Steering Wheel Position Sensor 转向盘位置传感器syn Synchronizer 同步电动机TTANTB Throttle body 节气门体TCC Torque Converter Clutch 液力变矩器TRAC/TCS Traction Control System 牵引力控制系统TDC Top Dead Center 上止点TEMP Temperature 温度TEC Transmission Electronic Control Assembly 变速器电子控制总成TEST Test 测试TFT Transmission Fluid Temperature 变速器油温TIRE tire 轮胎TR Transmission Range 变速范围TP Throttle Position 节气门位置TRANS Transmission /Transaxle 变速器/变速驱动桥TWC Three Way Converter（Catalytic）三元催化器TWC+OC Three Way+Oxidation Converter（Catalytic）三元催化氧化器UUAMJB Underhood Auxiliary Manage Junction Block(Box) 发动机罩内辅助设备接线盒U/H Underhood 发动机罩内U/HEC Underhood Electrical Center 发动机罩内电器中心UNLOCK Unlock 开锁UTD Universal Theft Deterrent 万能防盗系统VV Volt（s），Voltage 伏特V6 Six Cylinder Engine，V-Type V型6缸发动机V8 Eight Cylinder Engine，V-Type V型8缸发动机VATS Vehicle Anti-Theft System 车辆防盗系统VCM Vehicle Control Module 车辆控制模块VDOT Variable Displacement Orifice Tube 可变排量的节流孔管VENT Ventilator 通风VFD Vacuum Fluorescent Display 真空荧光（灯）显示器VIO Violet 紫色VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别码VR Voltage Regulator 电压调节器V ref Voltage Reference 参考电压VSS Speed Sensor 车速传感器VTEC Variable Timing Electronic System 可变正时电子控制系统W2-Way 2路WHT White 白色WSS Wheel Speed Sensor 转速传感器YYEL Yellow 黄色。
酒店常用英语缩写大全带翻译
酒店常用英语缩写大全带翻译酒店行业经常使用各种缩写词来简化沟通和节省时间。
这些缩写词在前台、后勤和服务方面都得到广泛应用。
下面是一份酒店常用英语缩写大全，带有相应的中文翻译，以帮助您更好地了解酒店行业术语。
1.AC - Air Conditioning (空调)2.B&B - Bed and Breakfast (住宿加早餐) - Credit Card (信用卡)4.Do Not Disturb - 请勿打扰5.F&B - Food and Beverage (餐饮)6.GSA - Guest Service Agent (客户服务代理)7.HSK - Housekeeping (客房服务)8.ID - Identification (身份证明)9.Jr. Suite - 舒适套房10.KS - King Size (大床)11.Lobby - 大堂12.MD - Managing Director (总经理)13.NS - No Smoking (禁止吸烟)14.OTC - Over the Counter (越柜)15.PP - Passport (护照)16.RO - Room Only (仅限房费)17.SGL - Single (单人)18.Twin - 双床19.VIP - Very Important Person (贵宾)20.WKD - Weekend (周末)以上是一些酒店行业常用英语缩写词及其中文翻译。
对于从事酒店工作或入住酒店的人士，熟悉这些缩写词将使沟通更加高效顺畅。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助，在工作中和生活中能更好地理解和运用这些酒店行业常用术语。
生产常用英文缩写
常用生产英语缩写Etd 预定出发时间estimated time of departureEta 预定到达时间estimated time of arrivingFYI 供参考for your informationASAP尽快as soon as possibleTBD 待定to be determined（tourism business district 旅游商业区）TBA待宣布to be announcedTBC待确认to be confirmedMOQ最小订货量minimum order quantityATM 自动取款机automatic teller machines【automated自动化】RHS 矩形管rectangle hollow section 【triangle三角形】SHS 方管square hollow sectionMDS material data sheet 原材料供应单PO purchase order 订单，订货单SW slide windows 滑动窗，steel wall 钢墙壁，stainless steel不锈钢Windows frame 窗框D/B distribution board 配电箱（S/B switch board）CB circuit breakers 断路器RCD（residual current device）漏电保护器A/C air-conditioning 空调HWS hot water system 热水器（zip boiler）1. Research and design研发2. APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统3. CAD (computer automated design) 计算机辅助设计4. EDI (electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换系统5. ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划6. ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换7. CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监8. CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行9. TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本10. CPFR (collaborative, planning, forecasting, replenishment) 合作、计划、预测、补充11. SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理12. VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存13. VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货14. SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南15. LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价16. MOM (markup over coat model) 成本变动17. 3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务18. MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划19. CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管20. PDCA (plan-do-check action cycle) 计划-实施-检查-循环。
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BO底标高
CA
COMPRESSER AIR
压缩空气
CD
冷凝排水逆止阀
CDA
干燥空气
CHR
冰水回水
CHS
冰水送水
CO
清扫口
CONC
混凝土
COP
管中心标高
C/R
无烟室
CTW
市水
DC
干盘管
DIM
尺寸
DN
流体向下
DWG
图纸
EA
一个
EL
海拔
ELEC
缩写
全译
中文
CH
WATERCHILLER
水冷却机
CT
COOLING TOWER
冷却塔
AHU
AIR HANDING UNIT
空气调节箱
CHP
CHILLIER WATER PUMP
冷却机水泵
CP
COOLING WATER PUMP
冷却水水泵
BFU
BLOWER FIFTER UNIT
风机过滤单元
R/B
RETURN BOX
O.A
补新风
E.A
排风
DI
DEILNIZED WATER SYSTEM
纯水系统
DIR
DEILNIZED WATERRETURN
纯水回水
DIS
DEILNIZED WATER SUPPLY
纯水进水
AV
AUTOMATIC AIR RELSASE VLVE
自动排气阀
ACV
ALARM CHECK VALVE
报警逆止阀
回执箱
S/B
SUPPLY BOX
输送箱
HFB
HEPA FILITER BOX
高效过滤器
CBT
CARBON TOWER
活性炭吸附塔
E.F
EXHAUST FAN
排风机，排气扇
R/D
RELIEF DAMPER
泄压风阀
CW
COOLING WATER
冷却水
C
CENTER
中心
A/S
自动门风淋室/人淋室
AC
空调
H/U
RFL
ACCESS RAISED FLOOL LEVEL
高架地板标高
A/G
ABOVEGROUND
地上
BOB
BOTTOM OF BEAM
梁底标高
BF
BLIND FLANGE
盲板
BOD
BOTTOM LEVEL OF FINISHED DUCT
风管底标高
BOP
BOTTOM LEREL OF FINISHED PIPE
电器
MECH
机械
MH
检修孔
MIN
最小
MM
毫米
MTL
材料
MUW
补水
NC
无比例
HEATING UNIT
供热设备
FFU
FAN FIFTER UNIT
风车滤器组
P/B
PASS BOX
传递箱
CHWS/CWS
CHILED WATER SUPPLY
冷冻供水（送）
CHWR/CWR
CHILED WATER RETURN
冷冻回水（回）
S.A
SUPPER AIR
送风
R.A
RETURN AIR
回风