雅思写作必背核心词组
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇一.同经济有关的词汇extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization.lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on petsWe have to economize on water during the dry season.dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuabledestitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poorneedy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthybe short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs.lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility.run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought.There is a shortage of oil in this country.asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助二．同时间有关的词汇squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的a great waste of time occupy vt.占用：Reading occupies most of my free time.take up 占用pass time 消磨时光They messed about in the club most of the summer.tempting 诱惑人的：a tempting offer吸引人的提议；a tempting smell诱人的气味alluring 迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的：an alluring advertisementdistracting 分心的（动词为distract）：Noise distracted the writer from his work.lure vt.引诱：The price also lures students.induce vt.劝诱，促使：Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.entice somebody to do something/into doing something.addictive 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾wallow in 沉溺于：wallow in luxuryrevel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于：revel in filmsresist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑be obsessed with 沉迷于abandon oneself to 沉溺于：The young man abandoned himself to despair.indulge in 沉湎于：indulge oneself in eating and drinking纵情于吃喝；indulge in tobacco 吸烟无度self-control 自控inhibit v.抑制，约束self-discipline 自律refrain vi.节制，避免，制止：The boy refrained from tears；Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk.restrain vt.抑制，制止：I couldn't restrain my laughter；We restrained the children from playing by the railroad；The government has taken measures to restrain inflation.academic performance 学习表现misleading 易误解的，令人误解的play truant 逃学：In my last year I played truant a lot. skip classes 逃课efficiency 效率productivity 生产力rewarding 有益的，值得的三.同健康有关的词汇acute 急性的chronic 慢性的malady 疾病obesity 肥胖（形容词为obese）incurable disease=terminal illness 绝症depression 抑郁症diabetes 糖尿病tumor 肿瘤hypertension 高血压（hypotension 低血压）stroke 中风以下词汇可以暂时只认知：arthritis 关节炎coronary heart disease 冠心病epidemics传染病（形容词为epidemic）eye irritation 眼睛发炎infectious disease 传染病rabies=hydrophobia 狂犬病tuberculosis 肺结核bloated 臃肿的，过于肥胖的dizzy 头昏眼花的fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳headaches indigestion 消化不良indolent 懒惰的morbid 病态的muscle aches insomnia 失眠（口语中也说lose sleep）constipation 便秘nausea 反胃，恶心near-sighted=myopia 近视overweight 超重sore throat 喉咙发炎symptom 症状tiredness=weariness 疲倦fracture骨折跛子malnutrition 营养不良addictive nocuous 有害的，有毒的（反义词innocuous）cancer-causing致癌的impair v.削弱，危机：Poor food impaired her health. deleterious 有害的，有毒的hazardous 危险的，有害的harmful be physically damaging 有害健康的do harm to one’s health 有害健康endanger one’s health 危机健康pernicious有害的noxious 有害的，有毒的：Noxious chemicals are found in the river water.high fat and calorie high cholesterol junk food oily fooddeteriorate v.恶化：Relations between the two countries have deteriorated sharply in recent weeks.’s health.bacteria 细菌germ 细菌excessive intake 过量摄入cancerous 癌的virus 病毒carcinogen 致癌物toxic gas 有毒气体bleach 漂白剂radiation 辐射fume 烟，气体venomous 有毒的，分泌毒液的poisonous 有毒的a meager diet 素食immune 免疫的aerobic exercise 有氧运动jog 慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食lose weight life expectancy 预期寿命energetic=vigorous 精力充沛的vegetarian 素食者fitness 健康hygienic 卫生的medical 医学的medical care 医疗medical treatment 医疗prevention 预防remedy 治疗法，药物eradicate v.根除，消灭：The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating. nourishment 营养品vitamin nutrition 营养cure 治愈organ transplant 器官移植pain-killer 止疼药therapy 治疗，疗法pharmaceutical 药物的calcium 钙iron 铁zinc 锌iodine 碘phosphate 磷四．同情感有关的词汇affectionate 充满深情的：She was very affectionate with children.allegiance 忠贞（形容词为allegiant）：He is trying to win the allegiance of the masses.loyal 忠诚的，衷心的: She was loyal to her faith.He is loyal to his wife.sincerity 诚挚，真挚（形容词为sincere）：He is a man of sincerity.congenial 性格相似的，意气相投的：I met few people congenial to me in that city.devoted 投入的，深爱的energetic 精力旺盛的warm-hearted friendlyfaithful 忠实的，可靠的fervent 热情的：She has a fervent desire to win. enthusiasm 热情：The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.intimate 熟悉的：Both of them felt that they had become very intimate.）emotion 情感：Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.anxiety 忧虑，焦急apathy 冷漠arrogance 傲慢desolation 孤独，凄凉desperate 不顾一切的，拼命的，绝望的：A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.He was desperate when he lost all his money.He was desperate for work to provide for a large family.diffident 缺乏自信的：She is diffident about expressing her opinions.drowsy 昏昏欲睡的：The story took place on a drowsy summer afternoon.These tablets will make you drowsy.eccentric 古怪的：My neighbor is an eccentric young man.egoism 自我主义（egoist 自我主义者）frustrated 受挫的，失意的hopeless 绝望的languid 懒洋洋的isolated 孤独的indifferent 冷漠的introverted 内向的（反义extroverted）inferior 自卑的，劣等的inhospitable 冷漠的，不好客的（名词为inhospitality，反义为hospitable，hospitality）pessimistic 悲观的（反义为optimistic）rebellious 反叛的，叛逆的unsociable 不爱交际的（反义为sociable，gregarious）abuse n&v.虐待，滥用：He abused his power while in office.Those captives were physically abused.Child abuse is widespread in this country.alienate vt.疏远：His behavior alienated his friends.desert vt.遗弃：All his friends have deserted him!deserted 为人所弃的abandoned 被抛弃的，自甘堕落的extra-marital affairs 婚外恋vt.忽视ill-treat vt.虐待=maltreatbrutal 残酷的，野蛮的hatred 仇恨hostility 敌意resentment 怨恨wear a long face 拉长着脸turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻（注意turn a blind eye to）：How could you turn a deaf ear to her requests for help?conflict 冲突antagonism 对抗foster vt.培养，心怀（希望）：Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hopecomfort vt.安慰=console =soothe：We did not know how to soothe the bereaved mother. proximity 接近，亲近restful 宁静的goodwill 善意encourage，support，promote，inspire 鼓励，支持，推进五．同智力和教育有关的词汇mental 心智的（名词为mentality）mental growth 智力发展ability of expression 表达能力brightness 聪明，智慧prodigy 天才，神童tactful 机智的clever talented 有才能的：He is a very talented actor. wisdom 智慧，学识：a man of wisdom creative 创造性的：a very creative musician genius 天才instinct 直觉instinctive 本能的：She had an instinctive taste for music.inherence 内在，固有，天性intellect 智力intellectual 需要智力的，智力发达的（作为名词是含义是知识分子）：Chess is a highly intellectual game./ intellectual people注意：intellectual property 指的是知识产权insight 洞察力，见识，深刻的理解：Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. intelligence 智力，聪明，智能intelligence quotient 智商nature 本性，天性wit 智力，才智，智慧perception 洞察力，感知，理解：My perception of the problem isclumsy 笨拙的，手脚不灵活的：The clumsy boy bumped into the table.absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的：It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.It's the most ridiculous thing I ever heard in my life.dull 感觉或者理解迟钝的：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作必背词组20个
雅思写作必背词组20个雅思写作常用词组正方观点（好处）1. benefit fromA benefit from BA从B中获益＝B is beneficial to A［反］suffer from…遭受be damaged by…被…破坏2。
激活促进类词promote creativity stimulate creativity3. have access to能够获取……/可以利用某种资源give sb accesss to sth4。
丰富经验类enrich sb’s learning/ work/ cultural/ artistic/ life experience5。
减轻类relieve/ease the burden on sb减轻某人负担6.provide sb with a wide variety of choices/ information/ opportunities给某人提供多种选择、信息、机会be indifferent to sth对某事漠不关心7。
develop a positive attitude to/ towards sth对某事形成一种积极的态8. allow/ enable sb to do让某人有能力做某事9。
meet/ satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求10.achieve/maintain a balance between A and B在ＡＢ之间实现、保持平衡［相关］11。
revolutionise/ reform the way we communicate/ work/ learn/ search for information/ shop雅思写作必背词组20个变革我们的交流、工作、学习、搜索信息、购物的方式反方观点（劣势、缺点）1. damage the environment/ sb’ health/ sb’s self—confidence损害了环境、健康、自信＝is damaging to sb= do harm to2。
雅思写作核心词结(全)
精心整理写作核心词汇总结交通类1.automobileindustry汽车工业2.boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展promote3.levythetax征税raise，impose4.modernization现代化5.beviewedas…被视为是…Automobileindustrywhichbooststheeconomicdevelopmentisviewedas thesymbolofmodernization.6.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-freefuelpetrol无污染燃料environmentfriendly8.luxury奢侈品goods9.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒10.fill…with…使…充斥着11.popularizationofcars汽车普及ymoreemphasison…把重心放在…13.observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则14.breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则15.getstuckintraffic遇上堵车16.rushhour上下班高峰时间off-peak17.easethetrafficpressure缓解交通压力18.pedestrian行人19.pavement人行道20.zebracrossing斑马线21.overspeed超速行驶22.bottleneck交通堵塞地区23.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律24.imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制25.short-sighted目光短浅的26.non-renewableresources不可再生资源27.carbondioxide二氧化碳28.apillarindustry支柱产业29.makefulluseof…充分利用solarpower30.roadnetworks公路网31.speedlimits限速32.enhancethequalityoflifePromote，boost提高生活质量livingstandard33.payaheavyprice付出惨痛的代价34.promotethedevelopmentofrelativeindustries促进相关产业发展35.trafficengineering交通运输工程36.theincreasingnumberofcarownership汽车拥有量增加37.callfor…需要…Thegovernmenttointroducepolicieswhichareeffective/practicalandefficient.38.overcrowded过度拥挤的39.violator违规者40.headache令人头痛的事41.trafficaccidents交通事故42.head-way进展crisis43.conflictwith…与…相冲突44.major/maincause主要原因45.bereplacedby…被…所取代46.provideconveniencefor…为…提供便利47.curb…限制…beancurd，方块48.dilemma进退两难49.encouragesomebodytodosomething鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving节能的time-consuming,money-saving社会类1.urbanization城市化rural2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施Constructionof6.booming繁荣发展的babybooming7.tertiaryindustry第三产业8.tranquility宁静9.revenue税收costoutweighlevy,raise,imposemeetmercialization商业化Mercury11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤overcrowded12.waterscarcity水短缺drought13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemployment失业rate17.wealthdistribution财富分配ThePrincipleof20/80indicatesthat…．18.socialinstability社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationexplosion人口激增Theincreasingnumberofpopulation，21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergyandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活Contributeto25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化Koalabear29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具meangirl33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincity城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…f ragile36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘Edgy38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waysofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavylosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民netizen45.beconfront edwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscycle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure/meanPractical一种可行的措施peopleinneed49.givepriorityto…优先考虑…50.cityplanners城市规划者FoodsourandsweetfishCuisinespicyfoodlowinfatchopsticksknifeandforkhighinfatrichinvitaminCAussiekiwifruitmangococktailvinegarandoliveoilChinesesaladHerbs，seasonI’mallergictosthIttastesfunny.BitterStewSteamedbread Stirfriedchichen/beef/ HotpotbakeT-boneYummyTastegood/fantastic Cheeseandcream Tastesgoodbutsmellssmelly. Nutrition Hygienicandhealthy Special Chefrecommendation MusicMelodylyricsToneHeavymetalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，releasedandrefreshedPopCountrymusicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLovesongs，sadsongs媒体类1.paparazzi狗仔队2.massmedia大众媒体3.entertainment娱乐4.journalism新闻业5.journal期刊6.thelatestnews最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.newsagency新闻社9.newsblockout新闻封锁10.newscensorship新闻审查11.freedomofthepress新闻自由12.newscoverage新闻报道13.doreportageon…报导…14.hittheheadlines上头条15.issue出版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人18.chiefeditor总编CEOchiefexecutiveofficerCFO19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的Itdoesn’tworthit.21.barometer晴雨表22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表23.livebroadcast直播Ontheair24.quizshow智力竞争节目25.gameshow游戏节目26.varietyshow综合节目gala27.talkshow脱口秀Opera，28.sitcom情景喜剧29.soapopera肥皂剧30.moviestar电影明星31.movieking影帝32.moviequeen影后33.affair绯闻haveaffair34.celebrity名人Celebrate35.fame名声36.risetofame声名鹊起37.fans粉丝38.invadeone’sprivacy侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading误导性的40.cheating欺骗性的41.popularity知名度42.scandal丑闻43.sensational轰动的44.prevalent普遍的、流行的45.imperative重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46.audienceratings收视率47.propaganda宣传brainwashing48.beabductedby受…诱导49.purifyone’ssoul净化心灵Soulmate50.liveinavirtualworld生活在一个虚拟世界中51.beagreatcomforttosomebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味53.providesomebodywithsomething给…提供…54.followthefashionblindly盲目追逐时尚Setup/arrangeBlinddatemitcrimes犯罪56.beinconceivabletosomebody对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive给人印象深刻的58.righttoknow知情权59.inthedi sguiseof…打着…的幌子WhitelieSplit60.endangersocialstabilityandsafety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二rmationera信息时代2.keeponeinformedaboutsomething使人们了解…3.audience/viewers观众4.haveunhealthyandharmfuleffectson…对…有不良影响rmation-explosionsociety信息爆炸的社会6.influential有影响的7.revolutionizethewayweacquireinformation彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing福9.curse祸10.variousthrillingprograms各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-qualityprograms低质量节目12.ever-accelerated不断发展的13.exaggerate夸张14.enjoyable令人享受的15.fashionable时尚的16.electromagneticradiation电磁辐射17.psychologicalillnesses心理疾病18.isolated孤僻的19.unimaginative缺乏想象力的20.unsociable不好社交的21.deprivesomebodyofone’simaginationandcreativity使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardizeone’shealth危害健康23.beexposedto…了解到…接触到…24.finditswayintoeveryfamily进入千家万户25.globalvillage地球村26.beindulgedin…沉溺于…27.beaddictedto…对…上瘾28.befascinatedby…被…所吸引29.bedependenton…依赖…30.second-handinformation二手信息31.goastray误入歧途32.embarkonthecriminalroad走上犯罪道路33.irresistible无法抵制的34.hallmark标志35.createtopicsofdiscussion制造交谈话题36.criticalthinking批判性思维37.powerfulmeansofcommunication有力的交流工具38.maincause主因39.tempting有诱惑力的40.reliable可靠的41.familyattachment家庭归属感42.mutualunderstanding相互了解43.alienationofaffection感情疏远44.besickof…对…厌倦45.generationgap代沟46.exchangesoffeelings感情交流47.emotionalbond感情纽带48.strengthenfamilyties加强家庭纽带关系49.bedetachedfromreality与现实隔绝50.distinguishrightfromwrong明辨是非51.edifying有教育意义的52.couchpotato电视迷53.beharmfulto…对…有害54.imitate模仿55.inexpressible难以形容的56.physicalandmentalhealth身心健康57.stimulateone’simaginationandcreati vity激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesomelifestyle.不健康的生活方式59.agreatdealofinformation大量的信息60.disinteresting令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2.adaptability适应性3.adaptoneselfto…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣booming5.bedisadvantageousto…对…不利6.flowofpersonnel人才流动7.mechanismofpersonnelflow人才流动机制8.survivalofthefittest适者生存9.asenseofaccomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learntocooperateandcompromise学习合作和妥协TeamworkTeamleader12.bedeeplyimpressedwith…对…印象很深impressivepanyphilosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性yogapetitive竞争激烈的16.arena舞台，市场竞技场17.team-workspirit团队合作精神18.treasureopportunity珍惜机会19.afatsalary收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松babyfat20.aharmoniousinterpersonalrelationship和谐的人际关系I’mseeingsomeone.21.asenseofresponsibility责任感BeWillingtoShouldermoreresponsibility22.materialgains物质待遇23.promisingfuture光明的前途24.brightprospect光明的前景25.achallengingjob一份具有挑战性的工作26.turningpoint转折点27.becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关28.getadvancedinthesociety出人头地29.adecentjob一份体面的工作30.chanceofpromotion升迁机会31.stabilityandsatisfaction稳定感和满足感32.keepskillsfreshandup-to-date使技能可以不断更新33.expandone’soutlook开阔视野horizon34.balanceworkandlife平衡工作和生活Businessisbusiness.35.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one’sresponsibility承担起自己的责任37.upgradeoneself提升自我38.awell-paidjob高收入工作39.creativework创造性工作40.standupto/meetthechallenge迎接挑战41.realizethevalueoflifeeffectuate实现人生价值42.enrichone’ssocialexperience丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivateone’sindependenceandtoughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seekforpersonaldevelopment追求个人发展45.displayone’stalent展示才能46.asenseofself-fulfillment自我实现感Elite精英47.promotionopportunity提升机会48.meetone’spersonalizedneeds满足某人个性化需求49.defineone’srole确定自己的角色50.socialrecognition社会认可51.accumulateexperience获取经验52.inspiring鼓舞人心的53.motivation动机54.workaholic工作狂55.workingenvironment工作环境56.workovertime加班57.improveone’scapabilities提高某人能力58.developone’stalents培养才智59.idealworkplace理想工作场所Decent60.masterinterpersonalskills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1.vivisection活体解剖2.performexperimentsonanimals在动物身上做试验3.testanimals用于实验的动物Colony实验对照组4.besubjectedtoexperiments被迫接受试验5.animalrights动物权利Human6.clinicalresearch临床研究7.cruel残忍的8.extremist极端主义者9.medicalresearch医学研究10.originofspecies物种起源11.alternativemethod替代的方法12.biologicaldiversity生物多样性13.naturalbalance自然平衡14.equilibriumofecosystem生态平衡15.coexistence共存16.endangeredanimals濒危动物17.diversityofspecies物种多样性18.shameless令人羞愧的19.barbaric野蛮的20.liveandletlive活着就是与万物共存Tobeornottobe21.meaningless没有意义的22.dominantspecies优势物种boratory实验室24.vaccine疫苗25.infringement践踏invade26.righttolive生存权27.torture折磨I’mtorturedbyIELTS.28.anti-science反科学的29.life-threateningdiseases危及生命的疾病Stress-relatedillnesses30.scientificgains科学成果31.anever-lastingtheme一个永恒的主题Livehappilyeverafter32.evolution进化putersimulation电脑模拟34.groundless没有理由的Ontheground实际35.humane人道的36.medicaltechnology医疗技术37.anatomy解剖38.equal公平的39.unreliable不可信赖的40.valid有效的、正当的语言类1.ambiguity歧义2.denotation字面意思3.connotation暗含意思4.impractical不切实际的5.intellectualdevelopment智力发展6.interaction交流7.thinkingcapacity思考能力8.universallanguage世界语9.linguisticstudies语言学研究10.ameansofcommunication一种交流工具11.mechanicaltranslation机械翻译12.untranslatable不宜翻译的13.developlinguisticskills培养语言技能14.verbalcommunication口头交流15.grammaticalrules语法规则16.context语境17.core核心18.translation笔译19.interpretation口译20.acomplexprogress一个复杂过程21.cream精华22.cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维23.obscure晦涩的24.readability朗朗上口25.anunrealisticdream一个不切实际的梦想prehensiveknowledge全面的知识municatewithothersdirectly,andfreely与他人直接自由交流28.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流29.stimul ateone’sinterest激发了…的兴趣30.artificialintelligence人工智能31.helpchildrenlearnaforeignlanguageinamorevividandinteractiveway帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32.miraculous令人惊叹的33.increaseefficiency提高效率34.easyaccessibility易于操作35.makeastoundingadvances突飞猛进36.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods丰富了教学手段37.expertise专业知识38.flourishing繁荣兴旺的39.speedycommunication快速的交流40.readbetweenthelines读懂暗含的意思nguageacquisition语言习得42.term术语43.implication含义44.befullyawareof…充分意识到…45.optimistic乐观的46.pessimistic悲观的47.drawback弊端48.preciousgift宝贵的礼物49.linguist语言学家50.missionimpossible不可能的任务文化类一1.culturalinsights文化视角2.learnabouttheworld了解世界3.athrillingexperience一种令人激动的经历4.abstract抽象的5.concrete具体的6.movesomebodytotears使…感动落泪7.getrelaxedandentertained得到放松和娱乐8.venue场所9.hasitsvalue有其自己价值10.inspiration灵感11.scopeofknowledge知识面12.spreadknowledge传播知识stingartisticworks永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse深奥的15.breakwitholdcustoms抛弃传统16.carrydownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传17.advocatethenewlifestyle.倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment娱乐19.bedifferentf rom…与…不同20.directexperience直接经验21.echo共识22.satiatepeople’spsychologicaldemands满足心理需求23.attachmoreimportanceto…更重视…24.spiritualenhancement精神升华25.amirrorof…是…的一面镜子26.determinant决定性因素27.eclipse使…相形见绌28.contributeto…有助于…29.asenseofcoolandsatisfaction一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes消遣方式31.nurtureimagination培养想象力32.meditation沉思33.anessenceofimmortality永恒的精髓34.instructive有启发性的35.edification熏陶36.arouseone’scuriosityaboutsomething引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrichone’sknowledge丰富某人知识38.valueofknowledge知识的价值39.culturaldifferences文化差异性40.timeisfleetingandartislong时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1.culturaldiversity文化多元化2.culturaltreasures文化宝藏3.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流Management4.culturalreconstruction文化重建5.spiritualcivilization精神文明6.heritage遗产7.achievementsofart艺术成就8.teardown拆除9.humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址10.preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产11.blueprint蓝图12.skyscraper摩天大楼13.high-riseofficebuildings高层写字楼14.cityconstruction城市建设15.well-structured结构良好的16.crystallization结晶17.visualenjoyment视觉享受18.drivingforce驱动力19.reconstruct重建20.destruct破坏21.architecturalindustry建筑工业22.mapout制定出23.citydesigning城市设计24.beautifyourlife美化我们的生活25.humancivilization人类文明26.cradleofculture文化摇篮27.mainstreamculture主流文化28.culturaltraditions文化传统29.nationalpride民族自豪30.localcustomsandpractices风土人情吸引人们的眼球31.attractpeople’seyes32.artistictaste艺术品味33.cornerstone基石34.becloselyinterrelatedwith…与…有密切关系35.adheretothetradition坚持传统36.architecturalvandalism破坏建筑行为37.carryforward…弘扬…38.culturalneeds文化需求39.reputation声望40.maintaintheworldpeace维护世界和平41.artisticreflection艺术反映42.givepublicityto…宣传…43.burden负担44.causeirreversibledamage造成不可逆转的损失45.nationalidentityandvalue民族特性和价值观46.removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解47.symbol象征48.artisticstandards艺术水准49.enjoygreatpopularity广受欢迎50.culturaldevolution文化退化科技类1.advancedscience尖端科学2.scientificinvention科学发明3.exertafar-reachingimpacton…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edgedsword双刃剑5.earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变6.paythewayforthefuturedevelopment为未来的发展铺平道路yasolidfoundationfor…为…打下良好的基础8.energycrisis能源危机9.depletionofresources能源消耗estone里程碑11.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备12.technicalinnovation科技创新13.expediency权宜之计14.antithetical与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized过渡商业化的16.aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论17.exhaustgas废气18.disastrous灾难性的19.overshadow使…相形见绌20.c omparedto/with…与…相比herin引领22.speedyandcomfortable既快捷又舒适23.oppositeforces负面影响24.afatalbreakdown致命故障25.potentialhazards潜在危险26.poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁27.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展28.accelerate加速…29.meansoftransportation交通方式30.transportationtools交通工具31.socialstatus社会地位32.environmentally-friendlyresources环保的能源33.makepeople’slifeeasier使人们生活更方便34.alternativefuel可替代燃料35.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展36.scientificexploration科学探索37.airtravel航空旅行38.ridiculous可笑的39.absurd荒唐的40.substitute取代41.overcomedifficulties克服困难42.makeprogress取得进步43.asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感44.unprecedented前所未有的45.soaring不断上升的46.giveagreatpushtotheeconomicgrowth极大地推动了经济发展47.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展48.aggravate使恶化49.optimize优化50.cure-allsolution万能良药。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则（MONEY）a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费（量）costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除，消除expend vt.花费，消耗，支出expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张，经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入，收益insurance n .保险（单/费）invest v .投资jobless n .失业者；adj.失业的lack n .缺乏，短缺的东西；vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性，需要，（日常）必需品needy adj.贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子，乞丐poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的poverty line 贫困线，贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的，有益的，有利可图的run out of 用完，用光，耗尽scarcity n .缺乏，不足shelter n .庇护所，栖身之所；v .掩蔽，躲避shortage n .不足，缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助，津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的welfare n .福利，安宁，幸福，社会安全；adj.福利的2.2 时间原则（TIME）abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费（大量的）时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损；贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率，功效induce vt .劝诱，促使，导致，引起limited adj.有限的，狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的，令人误解的，引人歧途的，骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于self-discipline n .自律，自我约束self-control n .自控（能力），克己，自制refrain vi./n . 节制，避免，制止restrain vt .抑制，制止rewarding adj.有益的，值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用，开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计，骗人的把戏/ 欺骗，诱惑)2.3 健康原则（HEALTH）a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的；敏锐；激烈；严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的depression n .郁郁（症），沮丧，消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏，疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气体harmful adj.有毒的，有害的，伤害的hazardous adj.危险的，有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法，卫生hypertension n .高血压，过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱，危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的；顽性的恢复缓慢的；懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠（症）amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品，无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病；不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调，营养不良morbid adj.病态的，不正常的myopia n.近视；缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的，有毒的nourishment n .食物，营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防，防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射，放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎，喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状，征兆tiredness n .疲劳，疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者； adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的，有力的健壮的virus n .病毒，毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦，厌烦，疲劳wholesome adj.健康的，有益的cure v .治愈，治疗； n .治愈，痊愈treatment n .治疗，处理，对待2.4 情感原则（EMOTION）abandoned adj.被抛弃的，自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待，辱骂；v .滥用，虐待，辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的，挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望apartness n .冷漠，孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣，冷漠break up 破碎，分裂，结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的，适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独，凄凉devoted adj.投入的，深爱的distance n .疏远的，距离，远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪，情感，感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的，忠实的，可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬，忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的，不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡，不和气，冷漠introverted adj.内向的，含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的，孤单的，隔离的，孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的，忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会，误解neglect vt./n .忽视，疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派，乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨，愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的，空想的，夸大的sincerity n .诚挚，真实，真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的，出众的；n .长者，高手，上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心，冷淡，不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的，孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCATION） ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐，洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的，拿手的appreciate vt .赏识，鉴赏assessment n.评价，估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力，脑髓brightness n .聪明，智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力，创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力，洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于，优秀，胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险，探究，开发fantastic adj.幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius n .天才，天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象（力）individuality n .个性，个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的，有创造力的inherence n .（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate adj.天生的，与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的，好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力，见识instinct n .直觉，本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的，在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的，知识的intellectuality n .智力，知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化，在教养，在读写能力master vt .精通，掌握mediocrity n .平庸（的人）(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性，天性nonsensical adj.无意义的，荒谬的observation n .观察，观测perception n.洞察力，感知，理解perspective n .观点，看法，观点potential adj.潜在的，可能的；n .潜能，潜力prodigy n .天才（特指神童）promote vt .促进，发扬，推广，宣传，提升，提拔，晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味，风味，体验，品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的，老练的，世故的stimulate vt .刺激，激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的，得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的，实利的，功利主义的wisdom n .智慧，明智的行为，学识，至理名言wit n .智力，才智，智慧2．6 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY）abnormality n .异常，例外aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的，自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的，有雄心的behavior n .行为，举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的，自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫，胆小鬼，怯懦者；adj.怯懦的，畏缩的，胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱，投入disrespectful adj.失礼的，无礼的ego n .自我，利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘，使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质，气质，习性；表现手法，风格indifference n .不感兴趣，漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的，寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力，精神，心理，思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的，控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观（主义）proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学，心理状态rational adj.理性的，合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的，羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的，不实在的2．7权利原则（RIGHTS）abolish vt .废止，废除（法律，制度，习俗等）abortion n .流产，堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令；vt .禁止，取缔（书刊等）bereave vt .剥夺，使失去be bereft of 失去，丧失，被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁，广播中断；断电，灯火管制；暂时意识丧失，一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构，审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义（思想）confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定（法律）consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺，使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲，扭曲enact vt .制定法律，颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立，制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止，不许force n .被迫，经历，魄力；vt .强制，强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突，干涉intermeddle vt .干涉，管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉，干预，介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯，侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学，法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放，释放liberty n .自由，特权licit adj.合法的，正当的illicitlimit n .限制；vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产，堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰，秘密，隐私prohibit vt .禁止，阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的，正当的，正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障，社会保险stress n .重压，压力stringent adj.严厉的，迫切的，严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的violate vt .违犯，亵渎（圣物），违反violation n .违反，侵害，违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT）accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的，有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化，装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的，农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件，环境congest v .使密集，拥塞conserve vt.保护，保存，保藏contaminant n .致污物，污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的，方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性，使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的，耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境，生态环境，自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者，环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽，耗尽；vi.排气；n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾，废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置，焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的，乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护，保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾，废物ruin v .（使）堕落，毁灭，毁掉smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏，扰乱，宠坏，溺爱，搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点，瑕疵；v.染污，沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存，生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物，垃圾，废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道，地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的，承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被，植物，蔬菜ventilation n .通风；用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野，荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .（使）变得更坏，恶化，损害2．9文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION）aboriginal culture 土著（原来的）文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的ancestor n . 祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古代的，远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留，传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n .特性，特征cherish vt.珍视，珍爱，怀抱（希望等）harbor心怀（怨恨）civilization n .文明，文化，文明社会civilized adj.开化了的，文明的，文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的，无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装，装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养，养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异，多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品，刺绣，装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院，美术陈列室，画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍，障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点，国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍，阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴，正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的，废弃的，陈旧的obstacle n .障碍，妨害物obstruction n .阻塞，妨碍，障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华；adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃，精华，典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕，吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留，保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻，雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻，羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的，漂亮的，流行的superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换，改变，转化，变换，改造transmit vt.传输，发射，传播treasure n .财富，财产；v .珍爱，爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的，独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失，突然不见的variety n .多样性，品种，种类，变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2．10 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME）abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待，忽视，行为不良addiction n .沉溺，上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n .青少年affection n .友爱，爱情，影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则，异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的，反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火，纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇，向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者；vt .威吓，威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童，虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心，自信和生活技能copy n.模仿，仿效curiosity n .好奇（心）degenerate v .退化，恶化，堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的，邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的（to）=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人；vt .欺骗，愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的，情感的evil adj.邪恶的；n .邪恶，罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的inexperience n .无经验，不熟练，缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的，不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的，幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住，困扰offender n .罪犯，冒犯者，犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料，不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者，作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的，色情作品的poverty n .贫穷，贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>（过分讲究地）打扮，装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫，堕落，滥用respect n./v. 尊敬，敬重，尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
(完整版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/g enerate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlargeone’s view/broaden o ne’s horizon拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活25enrich people’s26promote social skills and c ompetence提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family t ies促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用满足人们的需求35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenue s扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作丰富人生经历43enrich one’s experience of life44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity降低劳动强度in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣50stimulate one’s imagination and interest51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerate d and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the i nvasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the e xtinction of some s pecies导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the e cological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to e xtravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to d egradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a r oot of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作常用单词及词组
3 彻底变革transform/revolutionize(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.
以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail
媒体炒作（n） media hype
有误导性的misleading/misrepresented/distorted(adjs)
诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)虚Leabharlann 的false/bogus(adjs)
夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalize(vt) things/blow things out of all
如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展，只要把unprecedented 改成astonishing
如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds
产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/
Motivate the students to do sth.
给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought
give the students inspiration
培养（某种素质） cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)
促进学生身心的发展
promote the student’sphysical/mental/ intellectual and emotional development
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难一些词组的应用在雅思考试中很受欢迎，如果能够合理运用这些词的话那无疑会给你的雅思考试加分。
下面是小编为您收集整理的记住这些词组，雅思写作想不高分都难，供大家参考!记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’sliving standard.3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that....6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion /debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人....而另外一些人.... Some people....while others...13.就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就...达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in...18.对....必不可少 be indispensable to...19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20....也不例外... be no exception21.对...产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s v ision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对...有益 be beneficial / conducive to ...34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for....36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to....39.应当承认 Admittedly,...40.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty41.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of......42.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information43.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources44.方便快捷 convenient and efficient45.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life46.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly47.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress48.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology49.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue50.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way51.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice52.....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ....53.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition54.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest55.长远利益 interest in the long run56....有其自身的优缺点.....has its merits and demerits / advantages anddisadvantages57.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones58.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.59.对....有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to60.交流细想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information61.跟上.....的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thelatest development of .....62.采取有效措施来.... take effective measures to do sth.63.....的健康发展 the healthy development of.....64.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.65.对...观点因人而异 Views on ....vary from person to person.66.重视 attach great importance to.....67.社会地位 social status68.把时间和精力放在.....上 focus time and energy on....69.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge70.身心两方面 both physically and mentally71.有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to...72.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hole the opinion /belief that73.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden74.优先考虑 / 发展.... give (top) priority to sth.75.与...比较 compared with.../ in comparison with76.相反 in contrast / on the contrary77.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of78.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water79.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities80.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress81.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that.....82.增进互相了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding83.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of在雅思写作总如果能够运用到这些词，相信一定会为你的写作润色不少，但是千万不要滥用，要选取适当的词组在某个特定的句子中。
雅思写作必背词组
教育类词组1.负责任的父母responsible parents2.做到工作和家庭之间的平衡to achieve the balance between work and family3.参与到孩子的学习当中be involved in their children’s study4.给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境to provide a good learning environment for children5.监督孩子的学业表现to monitor their children’s academic performance6.和孩子一起共享闲暇时光to spend leisure time with children7.一起分享想法和感受to share ideas and feelings8.好的育儿方式good parenting style9.教会孩子明辨是非to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong10.做一个好的聆听者be a good listener11.尊重孩子的感受to respect children’s feelings12.支持孩子的决定to support children’s decisions13.鼓励孩子独立思考to encourage children to think independently14.鼓励孩子将自己的想法付诸实践to encourage children to put their ideas into practice15.帮助孩子发掘自己的潜能to help children achieve their potential16.树立好榜样to set good examples17.模仿成年人的行为to copy the behaviors of adults18.表现得有礼貌to show good manners19.尊重别人to show respect to others20.没有时间照顾孩子be too busy to take care of the children21.对孩子的学习不闻不问don’t care about the children’s study at all22.溺爱孩子to spoil children23.满足孩子的所有要求to indulge children with all presents24.任由孩子做他们想做的事to behave ad they please25.控制欲很强，要求很高be controlling and demanding26.希望孩子唯命是从to expect their children to be extremely obedient and do exactly whatthey are told27.家暴domestic violence28.心理健康emotional health29.行为问题behaviour problems30.扰乱社会秩序的行为anti-social behavior31.厌学be weary learning32.违反校规to break school rules33.辍学to drop out of school34.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency35.学术技能academic skills36.社交能力social skills37.生活技能life skills38.艺术才能artistic skills39.很多学科a wide range of subjects40.选修课selective/elective/optional course41.必修课compulsory/required course42.学校的课程school curriculum43.满足学生的需求to meet students’ needs44.生动有趣lively and interesting45.养成良好的学习习惯to develop good learning habits46.好的学术表现good academic performance47.在课堂上积极参与be active in class48.学习全面的知识to receive a well-rounded education49.扩宽他们的思维to broaden their minds50.提高分析能力to improve/sharpen their analytical skills51.提高解决问题的能力to improve/sharpen their problem-solving skills52.提高独立思考的能力to improve/sharpen independent thinking skills53.提高思辨能力to improve/sharpen critical thinking skills54.为发展实践技能打下坚实的基础to lay a solid foundation for developing practical skills55.参加小组讨论to participate in group discussions56.做演讲to give presentations57.参加各种社团to take part in various clubs58.参加社区活动to participate in community activities59.做义工to do volunteer work60.相互交流to interact with each other61.交换想法和意见to trade ideas and opinions with each other62.紧密合作to work closely with each other63.交流能力communication skills64.合作能力cooperation skills65.团队建设能力team-building skills66.丰富他们的社会经验to enrich their social experience67.把理论和实践相结合to integrate the theoretical knowledge with their practicalexperience68.寄宿学校boarding school69.独立处理他们的日常生活to manage their daily life independently70.提升他们计划和安排的能力to improve/sharpen their planning and organizational skills71.学会管理自己的时间to learn to manage their time72.零花钱pocket money73.理财技能money-management skills74.学会管理他们的消费预算to learn to manage their budget75.特长special talent76.戏剧社drama club77.街舞社street dancing club78.欣赏艺术to appreciate art79.通过不同的艺术形式表达自己的想法和感受to express the ideas and feelings differentforms of art教育类例句The idea that parenting is as important as schooling has been widely accepted.大家普遍认为，家庭教育和学校教育同等重要。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇很多考生会不清楚雅思考试中哪些词汇是常出现在的?哪些词汇是又是必背的?于是乎就埋头苦背，这方法不可却，店铺认为在雅思考生要聪明的学会选择，选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分，以下是yjbys网店铺为各位考生整理的雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇，希望对考生有帮助。
1.持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19. 趋势： trend(tendency, inclination)20. 预见： predict (expect, project)21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23. 建立 establish (found, institute)24. 要求 call for (request，demand)25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承 inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供 provide (render, afford)43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护 preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据 evidence (proof)46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展 advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的` considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)79.固有的 inherent(nature, innate)80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81.恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制 restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)85.加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势 predominate (dominate)87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展 launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担 assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响 influence(impact，pervade)93.差异 difference (distinction, gap)94.交流 communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)96.优先give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施 measure (step, action)100.注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)下载全文。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思写作大作文必背高分词组
雅思写作大作文必背高分词组1、 offer sb an incentive to do 激励某人做某事Sure, a higher salary can offer more talented people an incentive to take teaching as a profession. 当然，高薪能激励更多人才选择做老师。
2、 one of a kind 独一无二Be confident when you apply for a job; you have to believe you are one of a kind and you can make a contribution. 应聘时一定要自信，你要相信你是独一无二的，一定会为他们做出贡献。
3、there’s no sense in doing 没意义/没道理做某事Since the test is over, there’s no sense in regretting about wrong answers. 都考完了，就别再遗憾答错的题了。
4、miss out on sth 错失...失去…Employees should be brought into the decision-making process, otherwise the company will miss out on new thought sand novel ideas.下属应该参与决策的过程，否则公司就会错失很多新颖的想法。
5、all walks of life 各行各业Innovation is a quality required in all walks of life.各行各业都需要创新。
6、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用＝be a decisive/determining factorTo pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好，有钱和时间起着决定性作用。
(浓缩) 雅思写作 核心词汇
•李焱伟老师温馨提示：一组词汇紧扣一类真题，一个单词激发一个观点•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•green 环保的environmentally friendly 环保的•organic 有机的（食品）energy-efficient节能的•energy saving 节能的fuel-efficient省油的•sustainable可持续的disposable 一次性的•biodegradable可降解的rechargeable可再充电的•renewable可再生的recyclable可循环再用的•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•release 释放discharge 排放•dump 倾倒dispose 处理; 处置•degrade 破坏；削弱consume消耗•threaten 威胁；危及jeopardize 危及, 损害•recycle 回收利用conserve 保护；节约•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•fossil fuel 化石燃料biofuel 生物燃料•non-renewable fuels 不可再生燃料•sustainable energy technologies 环保科技•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•renewable energy 可再生能源•alternative fuel替代燃料•cleaner sources of energy 清洁能源•tidal power 潮汐能nuclear power 核能•solar power 太阳能wind power 风能•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•waste disposal 废物处理grey water 洗盥污水•dust bin 垃圾箱 a recycling point 回收站•public transport公共交通unleaded petrol 无铅汽油organic foods 有机食品low-emission cars 小排量车hybrid cars混合动力汽车solar powered houses •the fragile ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•degrade the air quality 降低空气质量•exhaust world's fuel supplies 耗尽燃油•release too much carbon 过度碳排放•leave massive carbon footprint 留下碳足迹•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•reduce greenhouse gas emission减少排放•encourage green business 鼓励绿色行业•support environmentally friendly brands支环保品牌•achieve less consumption 取得低消耗效果•restrict factory emissions 限制工厂排放•reduce consumption of fossil fuels 减少消耗•develop low-carbon technology研发低碳科技•conserve electricity and water 节约用水电promote sustainable development 推动可持续发展•教育培训•schooling 学校教育parenting 养育; 抚养•supervision 监督guidance 指导, 引导•moral instruction 道德教育•compulsory education 义务教育•vocational education 职业教育•教学内容•job-specific /job-related knowledge 与工作相关知识•general skills and knowledge 基本知识•creative and critical thinking创造性/批判性思维•interpersonal skills 人际交往技能•ethical values 价值观gratitude感激，感恩•honesty 诚实,正直responsibility 责任感•courage 勇敢,无畏loyalty 忠诚, 忠心•humanities 人文学科sciences自然科学•curricula课程体系course 课程subject 科目•教师角色• a classroom instructor教师a moral model 行为榜样•qualified 合格的incompetent不胜任的•first class teaching facilities一流的教学设施•share knowledge 分享知识•pass on knowledge to students 传授知识•impart knowledge传授知识build character 塑造性格•correct纠正错误motivate 促进，激发•assess 评价frustrate 使沮丧•教育的方式•lecture 讲座seminar研讨小组•workshop 专题讨论会group study合作学习•computerized-learning 电化教学•web-based learning 网络教学•remote learning / distance learning远程教育•online course网课the most current data 最新资料•classroom-based teaching 课堂教学• a necessary supplement to school education 对学校教育的必要补充•an ideal substitute for human teachers 对教师的理想替代物•教育的功能•foster children's independence 培养孩子独立性•grow in to well-rounded adults 全面发展•foster independent thinking 培养独立思考能力•stretch their imagination 培养想象力•equip students with the relevant living skills 是学生具备相关的生存技能•acquire knowledge 习得知识•memorizing facts and formulas 背诵事实和公式•suppress creative thought 压制创造性思维能力•have a fundamental set of skills 掌握基本技能•be much better prepared 有充分准备•academically successful 学业有成的•socially adaptable 能适应社会的•be able to think critically and creatively 能辩证思考•allow them to succeed both personally and professionally 既能做事又会为人•more highly-trained and skilled workforce•teach them right from wrong 教会他们分辨是非•judge the difference between right and wrong •prepare students for life and work 使学生们具备生活和工作的能力•grow up to be more socially competent adults 成为有社会生存能力的人•encourage more critical reasoning 鼓励批判性思维•helps to develop their particular strengths and interests 有助于发挥特长•enhances students’ performances, both in class discussions, as well as on tests•instill a sense of discipline and respect into children 让孩子灌输纪律感•enable them to fulfill their potential发挥潜力•discourage the development of his/her talents 限制天赋的发展•用于举例的名人•Einstein 爱因斯坦a brilliant person• a weak student at math.•Edison 爱迪生an inventive and creative person •never went to school•Bill Gates 比尔盖茨a successful businessmen •never completed college•Steve Jobs 乔布斯a billionaire•drop out of college•科技进步•advanced超前的, 先进的developed发达的•cutting-edge 最前沿的innovative 新引进的; 革新的•sophisticated精密的scientific advances 科技进步•technological revolution 技术革新•Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦Thomas Edison 爱迪生•科技产品和科学技术•consumer electronics家用电子产品•gadget n.小机械, 小器具•Genetically Modified Foods 转基因食品•global positioning systems 全球定位系统•artificial intelligence人工智能•nuclear weapons 核武器•industrial mass-production 工业化大生产•organ transplanting 器官移植•space exploration 太空探索•新科技的优点•convenient adj.方便的, 便利的•cost-effective adj.有成本效益的,划算的•flexible adj.灵活的, 可变通的•less time-consuming adj.省时间的•eye-friendly adj.保护眼睛的•user-friendly adj.便于操作的•easy to handle 便于操作•share people's domestic burden分担人负担•without physically being there不必亲身参与•with a few clicks 只需点点鼠标•without ever leaving our homes 不必走出家门•make our lives infinitely more convenient 使我们生活更便捷•allow users greater freedom and flexibility in doing their business给了使用者更多的自由和灵活性•meet the demand of a rising population满足日益增长的人口•…is greatly enriched by the application of modern technologies 因科技应用日益丰富•新科技的缺点•digital divide 数字鸿沟•oil spill石油泄漏radiation leak辐射泄漏•nuclear meltdown核泄漏•side / adverse effects 副作用/负面影响•undergo no safety testing 没经过安全测试•genetic pollution基因污染•trigger irreversible environmental contamination 引发不可挽回的环境污染•provides only partial, incomplete experiences 只提供了不完整的体验•lack the personal touch 缺乏人与人的交往•live solely in a virtual world生活在虚拟世界中•be extremely confusing and difficult to handle 令人困惑且难以操作•widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大贫富差距•平衡利弊•…has the potential to create positive or negative outcomes•find a balance between the internet’s benefits and risks 平衡…的利弊•maintain real, personal interaction as well 还要保持真实的人际交往•harness the potential of …充分发挥…的潜力•the pros clearly outweigh the cons 益处显然大于弊端•explore and push itself, just so long as within our means 在力所能及的范围内探索研究•文化交流•cultural barriers文化隔阂minor languages小语种•the homogenization of culture文化同化•cultural and linguistic diversity 文化和语言多样性•national culture and heritage 民族文化遗产•indigenous culture本土文化global culture全球文化•cultural exchanges文化交流globalization全球化•multi-cultured society多元文化社会•民族特色•global adj. 全球的dominant adj. 占主导地位的•unique adj. 唯一的distinct adj. 有差别的•diverse adj. 多样的•文化交流的益处•reform many traditional practices and values 改变传统做法和价值观•shape understandings, values and dreams of ordinary people塑造普通人的思维模式、价值观和梦想•be more easily expressed to the outside world传向外部世界••get respected and appreciated得到尊重和理解•bridge the cultural gap缩小文化隔阂•overcome cultural differences消除文化差异•remove cultural barriers 消除文化障碍•promote mutual understanding促进相互理解•全球化造成的影响及应对措施•homogenize cultures同化文化•creates tensions and conflicts制造紧张和冲突•is getting less linguistically diverse减少语言多样化•fall victim to a global media 成为国际媒体受害者•pose a threat to local culture对当地文化构成威胁•popular culture and products proliferated throughout the globe遍布世界wipe out 消除•preserves local cultures 保护当地文化•文化产品•fast foods 快餐McDonald’s 麦当劳•KFC 肯德基Pizza Hut 必胜客•local snacks当地小吃wonton 馄饨•dumpling 饺子rap 说唱音乐•opera 歌剧blue jeans 牛仔裤•Coca-cola 可口可乐Hollywood movies 好莱坞电影•旅游• a popular leisure activity 受欢迎的休闲活动•recharge their batteries恢复体力relax放松•experience different customs and cultures体验不同的风俗和文化•sight-seeing 看风景visiting monuments 游景点•tasting new cuisine 尝美食have fun娱乐•opens our minds / broaden our horizons 开阔视野•attracts investment吸引投资•creates employment创造就业机会•boost the economy 促进经济发展•improve the standard of living提高生活水平•destroys natural habitats 破坏自然栖息地•spoils the landscape破坏风景•creates pollution and waste 制造污染•puts pressure on local resources给当地资源带来压力•广告•commercial广告fake advertisements 虚假广告•threatens gullible people’s live危及顾客生命•misleading and cheating 有误导性和欺骗性•promote goods or services 推广产品和服务•creates mass markets 创造巨大市场•source of revenue 收入来源•display clear health warnings 注明健康提醒标示•儿童广告•target children with commercial advertisements •socially responsible 对社会负责的•are exposed to hundreds of advertisements on a daily basis 被迫日日接触广告•pestering their parents纠缠他们父母•place massive burden on parents 给家长带来负担•created an artificial drive for material things in our children 是孩子们产生物质欲望•媒体•信任危机•reliable and valid sources 可信的有效的来源•do not deserve any trust 不值得信任•fabricate sensational news 编造耸人听闻的消息•exaggerate or whitewash 夸张或者粉饰•pick up some interesting hearsay•honest诚实的farsighted 有远见的•having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility 有很强的正义感•报纸被取代•news coverage 新闻报道•be in cyber format only 只有网络版本•be now available on-line 存在于网上•the predominant medium 主流媒体•more prevalent 更盛行• a little bit closer to extinction 接近灭绝•keep up with what is going on in our world•及时了解时事•the updated information on weather and traffic•适时的天气交通信息•cover a breaking event at a moment's notice•瞬间报道突发新闻•cover a story more in depth than television news can •深度报道•报道负面消息•inform and educate the public about crime 教育公众•generates non-stop coverage of a horrific crime•连续报道恐怖犯罪•make the world appear to be a more dangerous place than it actually is. 使世界好像变得比实际上更加危险•frighten the public惊吓become anxious感到焦虑••犯罪•serious crimes 严重罪行petty crimes 轻微罪行•juvenile crimes青少年犯罪misbehavior 不良行为•antisocial behaviors 反社会行为•bank robbery 抢银行dealing drugs 毒品交易•vandalism 肆意破坏公物litter rubbish 乱扔垃圾•aggressive begging 强行乞讨•horn sounding 乱按汽笛•setting off fireworks late at night 深夜放烟火•'yobbish' behavior 流氓行为•offender 冒犯者criminal 犯罪分子•wrongdoer做错事的人victim 受害者•law-abiding citizens 守法公民•inexperienced 没有经验的gullible 易受骗的•without the proper guidance and supervision 缺乏适当的指导和监督•have few opportunities for schooling 没受教育机会•the gap between the rich and the poor 贫富差距•harsh punishment严厉惩罚fine 罚款•detain拘留imprison 监禁re-offend 重新犯罪•do community service做社区服务•rehabilitate v.改造(罪犯等)•get the punishment they deserve 罪有应得•deters potential criminals 震慑潜在犯罪份子•remind the would-be criminals to behave properly 提醒潜在犯罪分子•“crime does not pay”犯罪得不偿失•repay society 回报社会•动物•濒危动物保护•extinct 灭绝的, 绝种的endangered有灭绝危险的•vulnerable 易受伤的, 脆弱的rare species 稀有物种•endangered species 濒危物种habitat loss栖息地消失•deforestation 砍伐森林over-fishing 过度捕捞•poaching 偷猎illegal wildlife trade 非法动植物交易•preserve biodiversity 维护生物多样性•respect other life forms 尊重其他生物•maintain the ecological balance 维护生态平衡•prevent the extinction of existing species 防止现存物种的灭绝•beyond the financial means of developing nations 超过发展中国家财力•stunt their economic growth 妨碍经济增长financially costly 耗费财力的•动物实验•drug testing morally acceptable 道德上可接受的•inhumane 不仁慈的unavoidable 不可避免的•cruel and unusual torture 残忍的、非同寻常的折磨•be purposely brain damaged 故意破坏其大脑•be forced to smoke to see how long it takes before they have cancer•Chunks of muscle from cats and dogs are taken while fully conscious.•undergo painful suffering or death 经受痛苦•pilot testing先遣测试•the most reliable subjects for testing medicines •significantly improve human welfare•test the safety of newly developed drugs 测试新药物的安全性•share many features with humans 与人类有相似特征•paralyse modern medicine•endanger human health•minimize animal use and suffering 降低动物的痛苦•treat our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible 尽量仁慈地对待动物•动物园•shut down 关闭the welfare of animals •entertain and amuse the paying customer 使消费者得到娱乐•lock animals up in cages 把动物关在笼子里•be inevitably confined in unnaturally small spaces 被限制在狭小空间•cages and bars 笼子和栅栏•suffer psychological distress 遭受心里痛苦•abnormal or self-destructive behaviour异常自残行为•Aquatic animals do not have enough water•Birds are prevented from flying away by having their wings clipped•house endangered species 为濒危物种提供居所•help them breed帮助繁衍go extinct 灭绝•human intervention人工干预•spacious surroundings 宽敞的环境•large nature reserves 大型自然保护区•工作满足感•job satisfaction 工作满足感•do valued and valuable work 做有价值的工作•positive feedback from superiors上级的积极反馈• a sense of fulfillment成就感•the job is worth doing 工作值得做•contribute to society as a whole对全社会有贡献•can improve or develop their skills能提高技能•training opportunities培训机会• a sense of progression进步感•colleagues help each other同事互相帮助•enjoy their working lives 享受工作• a sense of belonging to a team归属感•harsh economic reality残酷的经济现实•suit neither their skills nor their personalit y既不适合他们技能也不适合他们的性格•repetitive and boring 重复并单调的•labor relations be poor劳资关系紧张•幸福•link happiness with wealth and material success把幸福和财富物质方面的成功联系起来•lie in emotions and loving personal relationships在于情感和人际关系•have a clear sense of what is important in our lives 清楚地认识到我们生活中什么是最重要的•the welfare of our families家庭幸福• a better marriage•the quality of our relationships 人际关系•get annoyed about trivial things为琐事烦恼•人际交往能力与成功•social skills in the workplace 职场社交能力•climb the ladder of success 追求成功•the most important traits 最重要品质•more socially adept 善于交际的•effective communication skills 有效的沟通技巧•can get along with others well 能与人相处•easily win the approval of others赢得他人认同•gain the upper hand 获取优势•draw in customers 赢得客户•get along with your co-workers better与同事和谐相处•easier to conduct business 便于业务进行•getting promotions and pay raises 得到提升和涨薪•教育与成功（qualification是否重要？）•on the job training 在职培训•vocational qualifications 职业资格证• a welder or a plumber焊工管道工•jump straight into work 直接参加工作•amassed a great deal of experience积聚经验• a university degree 大学学位• a doctor or a lawyer 医生或律师•perform brain surgery 做大脑手术•defend one’s client 为当事人辩护•more options available 更多选择•be stuck in an unskilled, low-paid job陷入低报酬工作•feeling unfulfilled and bored 感到没成就感和厌倦•build a successful career 打造成功事业•increase chances of success 增加成功机会•pursue a particular career 追求一项事业•have a decent education 受过得体的教育•possess higher level qualifications 具备更高职业资格•be respected by colleagues 得到同事的尊重•to be rewarded financially 收入上得到回报•the richest people are not those who have the most or highest of paper qualifications•Bill Gates•男女平等（女性参军）•enlist入伍recruit招募•serve on the front line 在前线服役•physically capable /suited 身体上达标的•meet physical requirements 达到身体条件•carrying a wounded soldier 背伤员•throwing grenades 扔手雷•digging a trench 挖战壕•modern high technology battlefield现代高科技战场•technical expertise 科技知识•decision-making skills 决策能力•intelligence gathering 收集信息•medical assistance 医疗救助•mediation斡旋•brute strength 蛮力•be open equally to men and women 向男女平等开放•举办奥运•stimulate investment 刺激投资•long-term economic benefits 长期经济效益• a boost in tourism 旅游业迅速发展•gain large tourist revenue 获得大笔旅游收入• a showcase of economic strength 展示经济实力•boost national pride 增强民族自豪感•never made a direct profit 没有带来直接利益•would be much better off used to build affordable homes and transport infrastructure 最好把钱花在低廉房屋和公共交通上•用于举例的节目•。
(完整版)雅思写作核心词汇梳理
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析，观察approach 方法，接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利，当局available 可得的benefit 利益，有益的concept 概念consist 组成，在于established 已制定的estimate 估计，估价evidence 证据export 输出，出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式，配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生，出现percent 百分比period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法role 角色，任务section 部分，章节sector 部门significant 有效，有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的，明确的structure 结构，组织theory 理论，推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响，感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计，构思distinction 区别elements 基础，原理equation 等式，反应式evaluation 评价，估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点，中心impact 影响，冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的，电势previous 以前的primary 初级的，基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区，范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的，居民resource 资源，办法community 社区，团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论，推论conduct 带领，引导consequences 结果construction 建设，结构consumer 消费者，用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定，创立invest 投资，耗费items 所有物品，项目journal 杂志，日记maintain 维持，主张normal 正常的，标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉，理解positive 积极的，确定的restrict 限制，约束secure 保护，安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点，设置strategy 战略，策略survey 调查text 文本，发短信tradition 惯例，传统transfer 转移，转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境，情况comment 评论compensate 补偿，赔偿component 组成的，成分consent 同意，一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含，容纳contribute 贡献，出力emphasis 重点，强调ensure 确保，保证exclude 排除，排斥framework 框架，结构fund 基金，投资illustrate 阐明，举例immigrate 移入imply 意味，暗示initial 最初的instance 实例，情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的，身体的proportion 比例，面积publish 发表，公布react 反应，反抗register 注册，登记rely 依靠，信赖remove 移动，迁移scheme 计划，组织sequence 序列，顺序convene 召集，传唤coordinate 协调core 核心，要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准，条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示，论证document 文件，证件dominate 支配，控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接，关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的，较小的negate 否定outcome 结果，成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变，转换specify 详细说明，列举sufficient 充分的task 任务，作业technical 科技的，技术的technique 技巧，技术technology 技术，工艺valid 有效的volume 量，卷Sublist 4access 进入，接近adequate 充足的，适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的，表面的approximate 近似，接近于attitude 态度，看法attribute 特质，把...归为civil 公民的code 密码，编码commit 犯罪，指派error 误差，错误ethnic 种族的，人种的goal 目标，得分grant 授予，允许hence 因此，以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施，执行implicate 暗示impose 强加，利用integrate 整合，结合parallel 平行线，对比parameter 参数，系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的，校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计，计划promote 促进，提升regime 政权，社会制度communicate 交流，传达concentrate 集中，浓缩confer 授予，协商contrast 对比，对照cycle 循环，自行车debate 争论despite 尽管，轻视dimension 尺寸，纬度domestic 国内的，家庭的emerge 浮现，暴露internal 内部的，国内的investigate 调查，研究job 工作，职业label 标签，标注mechanism 机制，原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据，占领option 选项output 输出，产量overall 全部的resolve 解决，分解retain 保持，记住series 系列statistic 统计的，统计数值status 地位，情形stress 压力，强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数，总结summary 概要，总结undertake 从事，承担。
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雅思写作必背核心词组by accident偶然on account of…因为…，由于…in addition to…除…之外on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of…根据…，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of…假使…，万一…in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge of…负责…，主管…in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to…关于…in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of…由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to…与…成对照under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of…以…为代价in the course of…在…过程中，在…期间in detail 详细地in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of…除…之外in the face of…面对…，不顾…in favor of…有利于…，赞成…，支持…in general通常，大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of…为纪念…，向…表示敬意at intervals 不时，时时at length终于，最后,详细地at a loss困惑，不知所措by all means无论如何，必定by means of…借助于…，用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion 有时，不时in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后in practice 实际上at present目前，现在in proportion to…与…成比例for (the) purpose of…为了…on purpose故意，有意at random 随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of…由于…with/in regard to…对于…，就…而论with respect to…关于…as a result结果，因此as a result of…由于…的缘故in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of…为了…起见at first sight乍一看，初看起来in spite of…不管…，不顾…in terms of…依据…，按照…on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念from time to time有时，不时in truth事实上，实际上，的确on the whole总的来说take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于…take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理…take charge of…担任…，负责…make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施keep an eye on…留意…，照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with…跟上…，与…同步take place发生，进行take the place of…代替…make sense 讲得通，有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)influence on影响reply to…回答…，答复…once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活，以…为食refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…，把……看成是…think over仔细考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…，致力于…engage in…从事于…，忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…盼望…，期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…，富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…，以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关心…，挂念…be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直,始终as a rule 通常,照例as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best 充其量,至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法,务必every now and then 时而,偶尔in itself 本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早,早晚abide by…遵守…,信守…agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial to…有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with…与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on…对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute …to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail详细地be equipped with…装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of…按照…，根据…备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。
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