《汽车内部凸出物》问题汇总

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项目/ECE R21条文问题

1动态确定头部碰撞区

Dynamic evaluation

(ANNEX 8)

1）实车碰撞试验（Vehicle impact tests）：

a)这一条欧洲是怎样执行的？在什么情况下需要进行实车碰撞试验

（Vehicle impact tests）?

b)另外，可否借用其他法规（ECE R94）认证试验数据而减少试验次

数。c) 在驾驶员和前排乘员位置分别安装不同的假人(比如一个位置安

装第5百分位女性,另一个位置安装第95百分位男性成年假人), 进行一次

试验;对调假人,再进行一次试验.这样既可以节省假人,又可以减少试验次

数,有什么问题?

d) 一般后排乘员头部碰撞区是否通过动态方式确定？

2）滑车试验（Sled tests）：

a)如何进行试验，如何评价（希望提供检测过程演示图象）

b) Para. 1.2.2. : ......respecting the above prescribed dummy family

and producing a direction of a forward displacement of the respective

dummies corresponding to the movement of the dummies during real

frontal impact tests according to paragraph 1.2.1. 划线内容与1.2.1.

条实车碰撞试验（Vehicle impact tests）有什么联系,滑车试验（Sled

tests）之前是否需要进行实车碰撞试验（Vehicle impact tests）? 对于

斜体部分不理解.

3）模拟碰撞试验（Simulated impact testing）：这一条欧洲是怎样执

行的，一般采用哪些方式？

4）欧洲是怎样进行视同判定的（ANNEX 8 Paragraph 3.）？对于动态

方式以及ECE R21各有哪些视同原则?

5）制造商提交哪些证明文件，可以免做试验（ANNEX 8 Paragraph

4.）？认证机构认可制造商提交的证明文件的原则?

2车窗、活动顶盖以及隔断

系统的电操作(Power-

operation of windows, roof

panels and partition

systems)

1） …power-operated roof-panel systems‟ 是否仅指天窗(见Annex 9的例

图),是否还包括2.8条汽车(vehicle with opening roof)的"opening roof"?

/ 这一条的要求是否仅针对天窗(见Annex 9的例图),是否还针对2.8条汽

车的"opening roof"?

2）不明白"Power-operated partition systems"/ "a non mechanical

device"是一个什么结构,请给一个实例.

3）希望能够拿一个活动顶盖和隔断系统的实例，具体讲解一下，要做

哪几项检查，每项检查各需要满足什么要求；检测要用到哪些检测设

备，如何检测。

4) 如何进行5.8.2. Normal operating requirements的检查?

5) 5.8.2.8.2. the operation distance between the actuation device and

the vehicle shall not exceed 11 m, provided that the system requires a

direct line of sight between the actuation device and the vehicle. This

may be tested by placing an opaque surface between the actuation

device and the vehicle.划线部分的检测如何进行?

6) 5.8.3. Auto-reversing requirements需要进行哪些检查,如何评价?

7) 按照 5.8.3.1.3.检查5.8.3.1.1.的要求时,开口从200mm到4mm范围

内，一般检查几个位置?希望提供试验棒规格和照片.

8) 对于5.8.3.1.2.1. a position that permits a semi-rigid cylindrical rod

of a diameter of 200 mm to be placed through the opening at the

same contact point(s) used to determine the reversing behaviour in

paragraph 5.8.3.1.1.划线部分不理解.

9) 5.8.5. Protection devices需要进行哪些检查,如何评价?

10) 5.8.7. If a power-operated window, roof-opening and/ or partition

system is installed in a vehicle that can not be tested according to the

test procedures mentioned above the approval may be granted if the

manufacturer can demonstrate an equal or improved protection-effect

for the occupants.什么情况下?制造商提供什么文件可以证明?

3尖棱sharp edge(2.18.)1) 对尖棱sharp edge的理解?

2)对于"its edges are blunted"如何判断?比如:

5.1.7.1."Parts in other areas of the dashboard above the level of the

instrument panel, …..., shall be at least blunted."

5.1.7.2."Parts of the dashboard above the level of the instrument

panel, …..., shall be at least blunted."

圆角半径为0.5mm作为评价标准?

3) [Annex 10] Para. 2.18.的注解:

"In case of a gap between the edge of a rigid material and the panel

…...",请举一个gap的例子;

"If the gap is located in a zone where a head impact test has to be

carried out, the edges which can be contacted during the test(s)

resulting from displacement of parts shall be protected by a minimum

radius of 2.5 mm",请举一个检测的例子对划线部分进行说明.

4前排座椅“H”点之前、仪表

板上下分界线以上的乘员

舱内部构件（侧门除外）

（Forward interior parts of

the passenger

compartment above the

level of the instrument

panel in front of the front

seat H points, excluding

the side doors）

(5.1.~5.1.7.2.)

1) 怎样确定仪表板上做吸能试验的点,一般需要选多少点?

2) 在做吸能试验时，对构件的破损如何进行判断,怎样的情况下判为会"

增加乘员的危险或增加伤害的严重程度"([Annex 10]5.1.2.的注解/Annex

4的1.4.的注解 ) ?

3) [Annex 10] Para. 5.1.1. 的注解:

"A sharp edge is an edge of a rigid material having a radius of

curvature of less than 2.5 mm except in the case of projections of less

than 3.2 mm, measured from the panel." 我们认为5.1的要求就是针对

仪表板,因此这里的panel就是仪表板（IP）,这样理解对不对；如果不对,

除仪表板外,还有哪些零件在5.1里要求?

"......Grills are considered to comply with the regulations if they meet

the minimum requirements of the following table: "对于划线部分,我们

认为这里只是说圆角半径OK,并不表明别的要求（比如吸能性）OK (如

果需要对格栅做吸能试验, 就要满足Annex 4).