江苏省苏州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB. atC. inD. by2.—I’m going to miss you, dear.— I feel_______ the same.A. hardlyB. exactlyC. seriouslyD. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less5. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth7. —What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressedB. admiredC. remindedD. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. shall9. —I’m Daisy, not Jessie.—Sorry, I have difficulty people’s names.A. rememberingB. rememberC. to rememberD. remembered10. — does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far11. —Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give ... upB. wake ... upC. cheer ... upD. pick ... up12. —Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB. waitedC. have waitedD. was waiting13. —I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.— . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. You’d better notB. Good ideaC. I think soD. N o problem14. —Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life15. —I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you can’t burn the candle at both endsC. you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends.As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21 .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily 第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAll the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students’ favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of .A. teachers’ favourite movies in a classB. students’ favourite movies in a classC. teachers’ favourite movies in a gradeD. students’ favourite movies in a grade 27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Mann’s JourneyB. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super CrocD. Mystery IslandBTwo little boysWhen there’s room on my horse for two?28. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blank is .A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer.D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do notwant them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelionflowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. Theleaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they willnot taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers closeup. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people manyyears to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old,she had begun painting with oil paints. WhenAlexandra took a local art class, her teacher wasamazed at the young artist’s unusual style ofpainting. Alexandra’s work was similar in someways to the paintings by famous artists likePicasso. These artists did not use a realisticstyle of painting. They allowed theirimaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she wasonly eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the artsin schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight.B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two.D. In the year of 1985.35. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A. shc learned to paint from PicassoB. her style of painting was like Picasso’sC. sh e was one of Picasso’s big fansD. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite.B. Generous.C. Patient.D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。