新概念英语第二册第八课学习笔记.doc
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第08课#(优选.)
Lesson 8 The best and the worstNew words and expressionscompetition [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛neat [ni:t] adj.整齐的,整洁的path [pɑ:θ]n.小路,小径wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木头的pool [pu:l] n.水池competit ion [ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛(contest)She came first in the beauty competition.她在选美比赛得了第一名.boxing competition 拳击赛chess competition 棋类赛competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间的比赛competition with sb for sth 与…竞争,角逐The competition between Joe and Bill for “the best garden prize”. --- Joe competed with Bill for “the best garden” prize.competition between bidders for the valuable paintingcompete v. [kəm'pi:t]compete against sb/compete with sb 与…比赛,和…竞争Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.lion’s contract单方面的契约–源自<<伊索寓言>>competitor [kəm'petitə] n.竞争者,比赛者,对手This firm provides better service than its competitors.competitive [kəm'petitiv] adj.竞争的,竞争性的competitive spirit 竞争心,竞争意识competent ['kɔmpitənt] 有能力的competence [ˈkɔmpitəns] n.能力She is competent for (doing) the task. ---She is competent to do the task.neat [ni:t] adj.整齐的,整洁的,有序的a neat rooma neat gardena neat roada neat writing 书写整洁clean adj.干净的,无杂质的clean handsclean aira clean roomtidy 整洁的,整齐的,用法类似于neatneat adj.(口语)纯的,不搀水的,没有杂质的(美语用straight来表达)a neat whisky 纯威士忌That’s neat! (That’s great!)太棒了!path [pɑ:θ] (footpath)市镇中间,住宅之前或田野中穿越田地,沿路有标志的人行道lane [lein]1) 乡间小径a narrow country lane2) 各自的跑道 (田径场上),保龄球球道3) overtaking lane (高速公路上的)超车道road 路,道路,公路country road 乡村小路by road= by car or by busAll roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.track1) (走得多而形成的路;跑道;轨道)track events 径赛项目a single track 单轨a double track 双轨2) (车辆,人,动物等行走时留下的)踪迹,足迹,痕迹tire tracks 轮胎的轨迹keep track of sb/sth 与某人/某事保持联系on the right track 做得对track and field 田径赛be on the track of a person 追赶,追踪某人street 街,街道(美国指东西走向的街道)His address is 155 Smith Street.avenue ['ævənju:] 大街 (美国指南北走向街道);林荫大道(Br)the Fifth avenue 第五大道wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木头的wood [wud]1) 木,木材(不可数名词)Tables are usually made of wood2) woods 森林(不如forest 大)go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步3) 柴禾 firewood; chop woodCannot see the wood for the trees. 只见树木,不见森林.knock on the wood (touch wood)西方人的一种迷信,说完好运后,敲木头,以免好运溜走. adj. 1) 木制的a wooden bridge over a pool2) 举止行为僵硬而笨拙的a wooden smilea wooden performancewooden spoon 最后一句,末等奖I get the wooden spoon in “the Nicest Garden Competition” every year.born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth生于富贵之家woody [ˈwʊdi:] adj.木材的,木质的,象木头的pool [pu:l]1) 水池,水坑,水塘swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘(尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰)a fish pond 养鱼池lake 湖2) 合伙投资We bought a computer by the pool.我们合伙买了一台电脑.Key Structures形容词,副词的比较级和最高级英语中的形容词,副词,表示”比较”和”最”这样的概念时,用特别的形式称为比较级和最高级. 有两种基本构成方式:第一种是单音节的adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级直接加er或esthot---hotter---hottesttall---taller-tallestlarge—larger—largest另外一种是多音节的(三音节及以上的)adj.或adv.变比较级或最高级前面加more或most. interesting-more interesting—most interestingbeautiful-more beautiful—most beautiful双音节的形容词,副词的比较级,最高级变化:A. 以-ble, -y, -ly, -er, -ow结尾的双音节词,后加er,est.noble—nobler—noblestable—abler—ablestpretty—prettier—prettiestearly—earlier—earliestclever—cleverer---cleverestnarrow—narrower—narrowestB. 其它双音节词前加more,mostmore helpfulmore careful还有一些比较特殊,如:good/well-better-bestbad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-father/further-farthest/furthest当表示路很远,距离更远,是具体的远,能测出尺度的,这时用farther,farthest;表示更进一步,更深入的,表示一种抽象的含义时,用further,furthest;further study 深造学习further questions 更进一步的问题old-older-oldest 表示普通含义更老一些,更旧一些,用older,oldest;old-elder-eldest 表示有血源关系的,年龄更长的,最年长的,用elder,eldest.1) 形容词的比较级用来表示”比…多(少)一些”时,通常用than来表示,than引起的状态从句来表示和什么相比,为了避免重复,从句中有些成分可以活力,只把相比部分突出来,如:Prevention is better than cure.(谚)预防胜于治疗;宜未雨绸缪.There are fewer boys than girls in our class.It takes less time to go there by bus than by boat.Are you feeling better?I had never seen a better film.2) 形容词的最高级在使用时,前面通常要加定冠词the, 并有一个短语或从句表示在哪个范围的情况如此. Autumn is the best season here.It was the cheapest hotel we could find.That was the most delicious meal I have ever had.但在作表语的形容词最高级前,如果不是和别人相比,常常不加定冠词.We are busiest on Tuesdays.Vegetables are best when they are fresh.3) 比较原则:A. 比较对象对等一致原则It’s warmer in Wuhan than Shanghai. (wrong)---It’s warmer in Wuhan than in Shanghai. (right)Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.There are more students in our class than in your class.B. 排除自身去比较He is the tallest.He is taller than anyone. (wrong)---He is taller than anyone else.Wuhan is hotter than any other city.Exercise: 用of或in填空1. Which is the longest river (in) the world?2. This is the finest picture (of) them all.3. This stereo is the most expensive (of) all the ones in the shops.4. He is the best boxer (in) our town规律:当表示最高级时,比较范围如果是比较地点,用in 来表达;比较平等对象之间,用of来表达.in the worldof them allof all the onesin our townTextJoe Sanders has the mos t beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for “The Nicest Garden Competition” each year, but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden i s more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。
新概念英语2第八课电子版本
新概念英语2第八课
精锐教育学科教师辅导教案
学员编号：SZ053126331 年级：小五课时数：2
学员姓名：赵端圳辅导科目：英语学科教师：吴宇瑶课程主题：新概念英语2 授课时间：2016.6.4 10:00-12:00
学习目标掌握第八课的重点词汇短语和语法
教学内容
内容回顾
新概念第七单元
知识精讲
知识点一（知识点名称）
【知识梳理】一般过去时态基本用法
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
（） 5 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．
A. more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least
总结回顾
课后作业
练一练：汉译英
1.我的苹果比你的多。
2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个。
3.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个。
5.他的英语是班里最棒的。
6. 现在白天变得越来越长了。
7.他越忙，就越高兴。
8. 学英语比学汉语容易。
9.我比约翰小两岁。
10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
预习内容。
新概念二册第八课笔记
NCE II Lesson 8单词及词组1.enter vt. (= v/go/walk/ru n…into) 进入…While my friend, George was reading in the bedroom, two thieves entered the room.enter for + 活动/比赛/考试报名参加…(= sign up for )join + 组织/团体join the party join in/ take part in + 活动Let’s enter for/ sign up for GRE. 2.prize n. [c] 奖, 奖金, 奖品, 奖赏She won the prize in the 100 meters race. He won the $ 2000 prize on the football pools.3.pool n.[c] 游泳池, 奖池, 赌注. Are you making the football pools. The pool is 50 meters long.petition n. [c] 比赛/竞赛(=contest) > match (两者,两队之间) football match. race 速度比赛.5.each / everyeach adj. (=every) 区别: each 指两者及两者以上的每一个…. evert 指三者及三者以上的每一个…当表示三者及三者以上的每一个…,时可以互换. Each 不能与not连用如：Not each (×)I go to school each day/ every day. Each man/ Every man has his own idea.each 还有pron. 词性可用each of + 限定词(the,my…) + [c] pl. 或each of us/them/you 以及They/we/you each…Each(=Every one) of the students has a backpack. Each(=Every one) of them has a backpack.They each have a backpack.lesson 8 比较级和最高级的用法一、比较级1．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节形容词或副词)”表示“越来越……”It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。
《新概念英语》第二册第8课
《新概念英语》第二册第8课Lesson 81:Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.1)形容词和副词的比较等级1>. 原级，也就是原形；2>. 比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（用于两者之间比较）；3>. 最高级，表示“最……”的意思（用于三者或三者以上的比较）。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的？1>. 单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→g reatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2>. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3>. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→bigg esthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4>. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5>. 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11)Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16)Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31)Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38)Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44)Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49)Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55)Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60)Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64)Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68)Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74)Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80)Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85)Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90)Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96)Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99)Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104)Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110)Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115)Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119)Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122)Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125)Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130)Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136)Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143)Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149)Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154)Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159)Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165)Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171)Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177)Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180)Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193)Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198)Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203)Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208)Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐 (219)Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极 (224)Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林 (229)Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧 (234)Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪 (238)Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂 (243)Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ (247)Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终 (250)Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 (256)Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 (262)Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 (267)Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇 (272)Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 (278)Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿 (282)Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ (291)Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？ (298)Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ (305)Lesson 59 In or out? 进来还是出去？ (311)Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来 (315)Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 (318)Lesson 62 Affer the fire 大火之后 (323)Lesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 (329)Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 (334)Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 (339)Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜一样甜！ (344)Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 (349)Lesson 68 Persistent纠缠不休 (357)Lesson 69 But not murder!并非谋杀！ (359)Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 (362)Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟 (366)Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 (369)Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者 (371)Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外 (376)Lesson 75 SOS呼救信号 (380)Lesson 76 April Fools' Day愚人节 (386)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术 (388)Lesson 78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？ (392)Lesson 79 By air 乘飞机 (397)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 (400)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃 (403)Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ (406)Lesson 83 After the elections 大选之后 (409)Lesson 84 On strike 罢工 (412)Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老 (415)Lesson 86 Out of control 失控 (419)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 (421)Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里 (423)Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue 口误 (426)Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ (429)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 (434)Lesson 92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 (437)Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 (439)Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军 (442)Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构 (445)Lesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡 (447)本文档仅用于学习交流之用，不得用于商业目的。
新概念第二册第8课
Practice
• 1. —I will give you some nice picture books. —Good. The________, the________. (03年厦门市) A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better • 2.—Junk food is bad for our health. (09朝阳) • —Yes, the you eat, the healthier you will be. • A. little B. few C. less D. more
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• • •
•
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• It becomes much to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population. • A．difficult • B．more difficult • C．most difficult
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80 yuan
120 yuan
180 yuan
#Leabharlann eterEnglish math 90 58
Anne
98 38
Ken
92 48
The children are good at English. good . Peter’s English is ______ better than Peter. Ken’s English is ______ Anne’s English is _____ the ______ best . the worst But her math is _____ _____ of the three.
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新概念英语第二册第八课学习笔记
Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）competition n. 比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池★competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛）baby contest 宝宝大赛；beauty contest 选美game : 游戏, 运动★neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池(人工的) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond》—金色池塘【Text】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜. 比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大, 他比乔也更为勤奋, 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多, 但乔的花园更富有情趣. 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路, 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥. 我也喜欢花园, 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动. 每年的花园竞赛我也参加, 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖!【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s 的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第8课.docx
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第8 课Lesson 8 The best and the worst★New words and expressions☆c ompetition n. 比赛，竞赛所有的比赛都能够通称为 competition速度比赛： race eg.car race球赛： match eg.football matchcontest用的更多，除了以上的比赛，都能够说contest 选美比赛就是 beauty contest还有 game，如果把上面的都忘了，就用这个☆neat adj.整齐的，整洁的不等于 clean ，等于 tidy☆p ool n. 水池pool 是人工的，游泳池： swimming pool天然的叫池塘： pond★本课重点是比较级和级※三个或者三个音节（元音音标）以上的词：多音节词：比较级的构成： more 原级，级的构成： the most原级※单音节的词用er ，est※双音节：不一定一般情况，同音以y 尾的 er ，例外： slowly-more slowly-the most slowlyoften-more often-the most oftenclever-cleverer-cleverest和clever-more clever-the most clever都技巧：的当多音，短的当音，但是技巧哦fun按照法是。
funner,funnest,可老美偏偏more fun,the most fun如果考法，中国人全，美国人的一塌糊涂，英国人一半。
所以老美是不会拿自己的弱点来考我的。
无律：good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;many/much-more-most;little-less-leastfar-farther-farthest;far-further-furthestfarther：距离上的更；further：水准上的old-older-oldest;old-elder-eldestolder 是比⋯⋯大； elder 做定修其它名： elder sister★TextJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in ourtown.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest GardenCompetition' each year,but Joe wins every time.Bill Frith'sgarden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe andgrows more flowers and vegetables,but Joe's garden is more interesting.He has made neat paths and has built a woodenbridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I do not like hardwork.Every year I enter for the garden competition too,andI always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!☆enter for：名参加，只名eg.enter for the exam参加： take part in☆win -won-wonvi.I win.我了。
新概念第二册第8课
• Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. • Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. • He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
each & every 每一个
• 一般可以互换
Each/Every time I watch a pets movie, I cry.
• each --- 形容词/代词 • every--- 形容词
Each of us has an notebook.
• each强调个体，指确定而有限的数目 Each man in the office was questioned. • every强调整体，指大的、不确定的数目 Every child enjoys New Year's Day.
• I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. • Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
2006年6月--高考
• Your story is perfect; I've never heard ___before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one Answer: C
新概念英语第二册笔记(全部96课全)
新概念英语第二册ｐｒivａte ｃｏnvｅrsａtionａdj．私人的① adｊ. 私人的ｐrivate lifｅ私生活private schｏol 私立学校Ｉｔ'ｓ mｙ privatｅｌetter．（如果妈妈想看你的信）It＇s mｙ pｒiｖate house．（如果陌生人想进你的房子)②ａdj. 普通的ｐrivatｅ citiｚｅn 普通公民Ｉ’ｍａ private citizeｎ. （citizeｎ n. 公民）privaｔe soldｉer 大兵《Priｖaｔｅ Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》）pｕblｉc ａdｊ. 公众的，公开的(pｒｉvａte的反义词）ｐublic school 公立学校publiｃ lｅtteｒ公开信pｕblｉｃ pｌacｅ公共场所pｒivacy n.隐私It’s priｖacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★cｏnversation n.谈话ｈave a + ｔａｌk/ｃhat/dｉalogｕe/conｖersation/gｏｓsip 名词变动词converｓａtｉon 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式subjecｔ of coｎversaｔion 话题They ａre ｈaｖiｎg a convｅｒsａtioｎ.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talｋ．ｄialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are haｖinｇ a ｄiaｌogue.ｃｈat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。
gosｓiｐ嚼舌头, 说长道短★tｈeaｔre n.剧场, 戏剧cineｍa ｎ．电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat／plaｃe,这里的ｓeat指place(指地点)，而不是chaｉr. take ａ seat/takｅ yｏuｒ seat 坐下来, 就坐Ｉs tｈｅseat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Siｔ down, pｌeaｓe. （命令性)Tａke ｙoｕr ｓeat, ｐlease.Ｂｅsｅated, pleaｓe. (更礼貌)作为动词的ｓeat与ｓit的区别sit（ｓaｔ,ｓｉttｅn）vi. 就座He is ｓitting there. 他坐在那儿。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第08课
单词学习competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛(contest)eg. She came first in the beauty competition. 她在选美比赛中得了第一名。
boxing competition 拳击赛chess competition 棋类赛competition between ( two parties ) 双方之间的比赛competition with sb for sth 与…竞争，角逐eg. The competition between Joe and Bill for "the best garden" prize.= Joe competed with Bill for "the best garden" prize.在乔和比尔之间角逐"最佳花园"奖的比赛competition between bidders for the valuable paiting 竞争者争夺一幅昂贵油画的竞争compete v. [kəm'pi:t]compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛eg. Several companies are competing against each other for the contract.几家公司为取得这项合同互相竞争lion's contract 单方面的契约……源自《伊索寓言》competitor [kəm'petɪtə] n. 竞争者，比赛者，对手eg. This firm provides better service than its competitors.这家公司相比对手来说提供更好的服务。
competitive [kəm'petitiv] adj. 竞争的，竞争性的competitive spirit 竞争心，竞争意识competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的competence ['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力eg. She is competent for (doing) the task. 她能胜任这项工作。
新概念英语第二册第8课
By Linda
.
Learn the new words:
competition 比赛 compete v. 竞争 compete with sb.
neat 整齐的 tidy
path 小路，小径 wooden 木头的
wood n. 木头 pool 水池
.
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再加-er 或 -est。
happy → happier → happiest
大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比 较级，加most构成最高级。
dangerous → more dangerous→ the most dangerous
over adv. 越过
Over the mountain, that is my dear hometown.
.
I like garden too, but I do not like hard work.
work n. 工作 works 作品 classic works workbook 练习册 workshop 工作坊
V+ 比较级 work harder than sb.
eg. Jane is new in this company, but she works harder than anyone.
Jack is not satisfied with his exam result, so he studies harder this term.
.
He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
新概念2第8课
wooden ['wudən] adj. 木头的 pool [pu:l] n. 水池
First listen and then answer the question.
Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?
★petition n.比赛，竞赛 compete v. 竞争 compete against/ with 与…竞争 与它有类似意义的还有match, game, race这些词.
各种比赛 competition 主要指智力与脑力的一些竞赛，强调对抗性 match 主要指小型比赛 game 主要指球类运动 race 主要指速度类的竞赛，比如说car race等。
★2.neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的，井井有条 Keep your desk neat. 保持桌面整洁 adj. 干净的 neat≈tidy≈clean *tidy v. tidy the room 整理房间
2.Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins ever y time.
nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿” I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 I'm nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。
3.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.
新概念英语第二册第8课
Review
几个小时之前 拿出来 充满 期待某人做... 贵重的礼物 珍贵的礼物 装有钻石的包裹 令某人惊讶的是...
a few hours earlier take off be full of expect sb to do sth a valuable present a precious present a parcel of diamonds to one's surprise
• 你加入我们的网球比赛吗?
• win（won，won） v. 赢 • ① vi. 赢 • I win. I lose. (输了) • ② vt. 赢得…… • win something 后面往往是奖品,不能接对手
• I win the book. I win the gold cup. • win a prize 赢得了一个奖 • win a prize for… 因为……而获奖 • defeat+对手 I defeat you.
3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.
• 名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。 • 这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。所有
格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。 这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可 以省略，只要不引起误解。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
• a neat room 一间整洁的房间 • a neat garden 一个整齐有序的花园 • a neat road 一条整洁的小路 • a neat writing 书写工整 • clean adj. 干净的，无杂质的 • clean hands 干净的双手 clean air 清洁的空气 • a clean room 一间干净的房间 • neat adj. （ 口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的 • a neat whisky 纯威士忌 • eg. That's neat! ( That's great! ) 太棒了！
第二次修订完全版新概念英语第二册笔记pdf课全
第⼆次修订完全版新概念英语第⼆册笔记pdf课全⽬录Lesson 1 A private conversation 私⼈谈话 (4)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11)Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄⼀张明信⽚ (16)Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动⼈⼼的旅⾏ (21)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers ⽆错号之虞 (25)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31)Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38)Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44)Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49)Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵⼠乐 (55)Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60)Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，⼀路顺风 (64)Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68)Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74)Lesson 15 Good news 佳⾳ (80)Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85)Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90)Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常⼲这种事！ (96)Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99)Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤⾈ (104)Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110)Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115)Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119)Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122)Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国⼈讲的是英语吗？ (125)Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130)Lesson 27 A wet night ⾬夜 (136)Lesson 28 No parking 禁⽌停车 (143)Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149)Lesson 30 Football or polo？⾜球还是⽔球？ (154)Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159)Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177)Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180)Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193)Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天⽓ (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203)Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208)Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽⼦吗？ (213)Lesson 42 Not very musical 并⾮很懂⾳乐 (219)Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极 (224)Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林 (229)Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问⼼⽆愧 (234)Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵⼜受罪 (238)Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的⿁魂 (243)Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ (247) Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终 (250)Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 (256)Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 (262)Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 (267)Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇 (272)Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的⼿指 (278)Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并⾮⾦矿 (282)Lesson 56 Faster than sound! ⽐声⾳还快！ (291)Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫⼈？ (298)Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ (305)Lesson 59 In or out? 进来还是出去？ (311)Lesson 60 The future ⼘算未来 (315)Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 (318)Lesson 62 Affer the fire ⼤⽕之后 (323)Lesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 (329)Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 (334)Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police ⼩象对警察 (339)Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜⼀样甜！ (344)Lesson 69 But not murder!并⾮谋杀！ (359)Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红⾊ (362)Lesson 71 A famous clock ⼀个著名的⼤钟 (366)Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 (369)Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者 (371)Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外 (376)Lesson 75 SOS呼救信号 (380)Lesson 76 April Fools' Day愚⼈节 (386)Lesson 77 A successful operation ⼀例成功的⼿术 (388) Lesson 78 The last one? 最后⼀枝吗？ (392)Lesson 79 By air 乘飞机 (397)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace ⽔晶宫 (400)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃 (403)Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ (406)Lesson 83 After the elections ⼤选之后 (409)Lesson 84 On strike 罢⼯ (412)Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 活到⽼学到⽼ (415)Lesson 86 Out of control 失控 (419)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 (421) Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井⾥ (423)Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue ⼝误 (426)Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ (429)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三⼈同篮 (434)Lesson 92 Asking for trouble ⾃找⿇烦 (437)Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇⾼的礼物 (439)Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军 (442)Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构 (445)Lesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡 (447)本⽂档仅⽤于学习交流之⽤，不得⽤于商业⽬的。
新概念英语第二册第8课NCE 2 lesson 8
5
还记得他们 吗？？？
你能把他们送回家吗?
win competition path neat wooden
Competition 1. ________ among young people to enter the best colleges is intense. win 2. Who do you think will _____ the next race? neat 3. He got high marks due to his _____ handwriting. 4. Mr. Smith put all his daughter’s toys in a ______ box. wooden 5. I walked up the ______ towards the front door. path
怜我参赛总垫底！
针锋相对(口语比拼)
杰克•汤森是我们学校英语讲得最好的。 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“英语口语大赛”， 而每次都是杰克获胜。阿甘的英语词汇量比杰克的大。 他比杰克更为勤奋，背的单词也更多，但杰克会唱英文歌。 他刚学了一首，还唱给了我们听。我也喜欢英语， 但我却不愿意努力学习。每年的英语竞赛我也参加， 但总是因学校最不好的英语而获得一个小奖。
口语难度系数
1.能够正确替换场景 2.能够流畅说出内容 3.能够表演出情景
10‘ 20’ 30‘
答案
有法有天(语法小结)
课文重点回顾
the best and the worse
the most beautiful The Nice Garden Competition larger harder more flowers more interesting the worst garden
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Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions 】生词和短语（5）competition n.比赛，竞赛neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的path n. 小路，小径wooden adj. 木头的pool n. 水池★ competition n. 比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）race n. 比赛，竞赛car racematch n. 比赛football matchcontest n. 比赛（更广泛） baby contest 宝宝大赛； beauty contest 选美game : 游戏 ,运动★neat adj. 整齐的 , 整洁的，井井有条clean adj. 干净的neat=tidy <adj.> tidy <v.> (up) the room 整理房间★pool n. 水池 ( 人工的 ) swimming pool 游泳池pond 池塘（天然的）《golden pond 》—金色池塘【Text 】Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has madeneat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every yearI enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文乔. 桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园 . 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛” , 而每次都是乔获胜 . 比尔 . 弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大 , 他比乔也更为勤奋 , 种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多 , 但乔的花园更富有情趣 . 他修筑了一条条整洁的小路 , 并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥 . 我也喜欢花园 , 但我却不愿意辛勤劳动 . 每年的花园竞赛我也参加 , 但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖 !【课文讲解】1、Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Joe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest. Bill’s garden is larger than Joe’s. （比较的东西都是同类的事物joe ’s 的“’ s”不能省略）2、Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' eachyear, but Joe wins every time.nearly 和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。
I have nearly forgotten his name.我差点把他的名字忘了。
I ’m nearly/almost ready.我快准备好了。
enter for报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won） v.赢①vi. 赢I win. I lose. ( 输了 )②vt. 赢得win something 后面往往是奖品, 不能接对手I win the book. I win the gold cup. win a prize 赢得了一个奖win a prize for因为而获奖defeat [d?'fit]战胜,击败+对手I defeat you.3、Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.名词加 - ’s 表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。
这类名词往往指有生命的东西，特别是人。
所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。
这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。
4、He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.make 和 build 在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。
make 的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build 主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Have you made the skirt by yourself?They have made a road along the river.【Key structures】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级相当于汉语中“比更”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最”的概念。
最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the ，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。
1、比较级和最高级的构成：①单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er ，-est ，以辅音加 -y 结尾的词变 -y 为-i ，再加 -er ，-est. ②以-e 结尾的词加 -r ，-st. ③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加 -er ，-est. ④三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节） , 比较级的构成 : more+ 原级 ; 最高级的构成 : the most+ 原级 . 有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er ，-est ，也可与 more/less和most/least 连用，如 narrow ['n?ro] 狭窄的，clever ，common['k ɑm?n]普通的 ; 常见的，pleasant 等。
clever — cleverer — more cleverfun [f?n] adj. 快乐more fun （美国人用）⑤ 有些构成是不规则的：good/well(better best) ；bad/ill(worse worst) ；many/much(more most) ；little(less least) ；far(farther further , farthest furthest) （farther:距离上的远和更远， further: 程度上的更进一步） further more( 更有甚者 ) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大 , She is older than somebody. elder 做定语修饰其他名词 , elder sister ( 年长的 )姐姐.2、比较级和最高级的用法在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than ：My room is cleaner than the one next door.如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：Which house do you prefer[pr?'f?]宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢?I prefer the older one.最高级的限定范围一般用of ，among[?'m??]在...之中;在...中间，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。
John is the tallest of the three brother.This is the coldest day in ten years.Mary is the most intelligent[?n't?l?d??nt]有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的 person I ’ve ever met.【Special Difficulties】every 构成的合成词 :every 和one，body，thing 可以构成复合不定代词everyone ，everybody ，everything。
Everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数。
Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.= Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。
Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。
each 和 every 均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。
every 只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.Enter and Enter forenter①v t.&vi. 进入 enter+ 地点名词 ,Always knock on the door before you enter.②vt.&vi. 参加，加入We’ve entered into an agreement.我们已达成一项协议。
He soon entered their conversation.,强调报名enter for +表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加enter for the examShe entered (her name/herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。
take part in 真正的参加2 Will you enter for_ this week's crossword competition?crossward 文字游戏3 Many athletes have entered ___for___ the Olympic Games this year. athletes = sportsman 运动员 , 体育家【Multiple choice questions 】3 Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is ___b___ .a. larger gardenb. a large gardenc. large gardend. largest garden6 The writer is fond [f ɑnd] 喜欢的 ; 爱好的of gardens. ___c___ .a. They like himb. They like to himc. He likes themd. Helikes be fond of=likeI like sth./ I love sth./ I enjoy sth./I am fond of sth.8 Joe wins every time. He always ___b___ Bill Frith.a. winsb. beatsc. gainsd. earns对手关系不能用 win ，defeat v.击败defeat sb.beat v. 打败；打 gain [gen]得到;获得,赢得(战争、诉讼等) =get sth. earn [?n] vt. 挣得 earn money9 Joe grows more flowers. More flowers ___a___ in his garden.a. growb. grow tallc. grow upd. grow biggrow vt. 种植 : grow sth; grow flowersvi. 生长 : sth. grow; flowers are growinggrow tall/grow big变得（一般不加形容词）grow up 只和人连用 , 表示人的长大（ up adv. 表示向上）10 Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is ___d___ in gardening.a. interestingb. interestc. interestinglyd. interestedsth. is interesting 是令人感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣11 The writer doesn't like hard work. It's __b__ to look after a garden.a. a hard workb. a hard jobc. hard jobd. hardly a jobit 作形式主语 ; 真正的主语是 to look after the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词；job 可数名词hardly adv. 几乎不Have you understood me? Sorry, I have hardly understood you.12 Every year the writer enters for the garden competition ___b___ .a. veryb. alsoc. andd. eithervery 不单独使用；and并列连词 , 不放在句子末尾；either 也, 表否定also 表示也 , 可以放在句子末尾；often 可以放在句子末尾。