新概念第二册90课课件

fear/be afraid of 害怕……（主语 是人） frighten/scare 吓了一跳（主语是 物，吓了一跳，但很快就恢复了平静，主 语是吓人者，宾语是被吓者） You frighten me. 你吓了我一跳
★ diver n. 潜水员、跳水选手 • dive n.／ vi.跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑 • 从桥上跳入河中 • dive from the bridge into the river • dive for （为寻找或取……） 潜水 • 他们潜水去捞牡蛎 • They dived down for oysters . • dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潜心研究 • 他潜心研究中国的历史。 • He dived into the history of China .
• The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
★ oil • （1） n. 油 • 食用油 • cooking oil • pour oil on the flame • （2） n. 油画颜料 • 画油画 • paint in oils • （3） v. 在…….注 （涂）油 • 给钟加油 • oil a clock
★ wit • （1）百度文库n. （复数）理智，头脑（wits） • 他反应敏锐 • He has quick wits . • 他在紧急情况中缺少临机应变的能力。 • He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . • （2） 机智、聪明（u） • 他的演讲充滿了机智和幽默。 • His speech was full of wit and humor . • live by one’s wits 靠小聪明过日子 • out of one’s wits 失去理智
• Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. • be frightened out of their wits • 被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措 • bump into • bump into • ① 碰上，撞上 • Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. • 那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。 • ② 偶然遇见，碰见（多用于口语） • I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我开会时碰见了简
★ variety n. 多样化 • 他过着丰富多彩的生活 • He lives a life full of variety. • a variety of 种种，多种多样的 • 地球上有各种不同的人。 • There are a wide variety of people on the earth . • variety show （英）综艺节目 • variety store （美） 杂货店 • various adj. • （1） 形形色色的、种种的 • 来自各国的代表 • representatives from various countries • （2） 许多的、好几个的（无比较级变化）
单词讲解
• • • • • • chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig • • • • • • n. 油煎土豆片 v. 过度捕捞 adj. 巨大的 v. 吓，使恐怖 n. 潜水员 石油钻塔
• • • • • • • • •
wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew
★ giant • （ 1） adj. 巨大的 • giant = huge quantity • big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic • tremendous adj. 巨大的（大的让人不相信，惊讶） • enormous adj. 巨大的（大的让人不相信，惊讶） • This is a tremendous shoe. • This is tremendous and enormous. • （2）n. （故事或传说等） 巨人、大汉 • Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk • （3） n. 伟人、大人物 • He is the giant in the field of electronics.
★ factor （１） n.（造成某结果的） 因素、要素 • 造成纠纷的主要因素就是钱 • Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. • 诚信是他成功的因素之一。 • Honesty is one factor for his success . • （2） n. 因数、因子
• not…but… 不是……而是…… • eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的 • favourite eating variety 深受人们喜爱的食用 的品种 • Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。 • These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. • 这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。
★special （1）adj. 特殊的，特别的，独特的 He received special care while in Paris. （2） adj. 专门的，特制的，专用的 Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.
• Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. • fish and chips（鱼和炸土豆片，传统英国食物，是一 道菜）被看作是一个整体，因此，虽然 chips 是复数 形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。 • dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”： • I like French dishes. 我喜欢（吃）法国菜。 • Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盘甜食吗？ • more and more 越来越……（多音节用more and more 加原级） • more and more interesting • I love you more and more each day as time goes by. • 随着时间的流逝我每一天越来越爱你。 • fatter and fatter 越来越胖（单音节直接加er,然后 用and 连接）
answer the questions:
• 1.What has always been a favourite dish in Britain? • 2.Why has fish become more and more expensive? • 3.What do divers do on oil rigs? • 4.Where do they often work? • 5.What do they use to protect them? • 6.What type of fish are they? • 7.How big are the fish?
• So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. • North Sea 北海 • it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某 事令人惊讶 • It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows. • It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. • 令人吃惊的表达： • ① to one’s surprise • ② The most surprising thing about it is that • ③ get a surprise • ④ What a surprise it is • ⑤ It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that
• Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. • have sth done ＝ get sth done 让別人做某 事 • protect sb. from + n. 保护……使之不受 侵害（protect常与from或against连用） • This coat will protect you against the cold. • He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.
★ crew n.（船、飞机、火车等的） 全体工 作人员（集体名词） • The crew is large . • The crew of the jet are 30 in all . • The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . • crew cut • 小平头 • staff n. 办公室的全体工作人员 • crew 和staff 属于集合名词，可能会做单数， 可能会做复数。
★ terrify v. 吓，使恐怖、使受惊吓（主语是吓人者， 宾语是被吓者） • terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人) • 他的突然出現，吓坏了他们。 • His sudden appearance terrified them . • be terrified of 害怕 ..., 恐惧... • 孩子们害怕被骂。 • The children were terrified of being scolded . • be terrified by / be terrified at 被……吓一跳 • 他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。 • They were terrified by his sudden appearance . • They were terrified at his sudden appearance .
Lesson 90
What's for supper?
• Today we’ll listen to a story about something that is a big problem for divers.
enjoy and answer
•What kind of fish are they?
• • • • • • • • •
n. （复数）理智，头脑 n. 笼 n. 鲨鱼 n. 鲸 n. 品种 n. 鳕 n. 鳐 n. 因素 n. 全体工作人员
★overfish v. 过度捕捞 • over 做前缀，表示“过度的” • 打扮的过了份 • overdressed • 我把饭做糊了。 • I overcook the rice. • 你过分了。 • You overdid it.