新概念英语第二册第46课(课堂PPT)

correspond with(与……一致) finish with(完成)
disgust(ed) with(使……讨厌) mix with(混合)
interfere with/in(干扰)
help with/ in(帮助)
occupy(ied) with(从事于)
part with(放弃)
please(d) with(对……满意) reason with(规劝)
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★astonish vt. 使惊讶
如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，其形容词有两个：令 人 –ing;感到 -ed
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
★discover v. 发现
(以前你不知道的事现在知道了) discovery n. 探索，发现
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glance at(对……看一眼)
guess at(猜测)
knock at(敲)
look at(看)
shock(ed) at / by(感到震惊) point at/to(指向)
surprise(d) at /by(感到惊讶) stare at(盯着…看)
wonder at/about(感到惊异) work at/on(钻研)
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与 for连用的动词：
account for(说明(原因)) apologize for(因……而道歉) blame for(责备) call for(需要) exchange for(交换) mistake for(误认为) pay for(为…付款) prepare for(准备) search for(寻求) vote for/on 投票支持
Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfatable
既昂贵又受罪
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Revision
phrase 1.问心无愧
2.一大笔钱
3.归还
4.包裹
5.偿还
6.还清
7.为……付钱 8.用这种方法 9.一半钱
words 1.无罪的 2.良心 3.皮夹 5.村名 6.百分之……
4.存款
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★unload v. 卸(货)
★pay…for… 为……付钱，为……付出代价
She paid $50 for that dress.
★the cost of… ……的花费, 费用
★Cost和price的区别：
Price多指商店中某个特定商品的价格。 比如：the price of a CD；the price of the book cost则多指一种服务或是行为的价格。 比如：the cost of going on holiday（去度假的费 用）；the cost of living (生活费）
begin with(以……开始)
agree with(同意)
compare with/to(与……比较) comply with(同意）
communicate with(与……联络) cope with(对付)
compete with/against(同……竞争)
contrast with/toLeabharlann Baidu形成对照) confuse with(误作)
★confine v.
关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) sb. was confined to +地点 某人被关在某个地方 Tom was confined to the sroom.
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1、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
confess to(承认)
confine to(限制)
consent to(同意)
convert to(改信(某宗教))
entitle(d) to(享有权利)
listen to(听)
mention to(提到)
object to(反对)
occur to(想到)
prefer to(更喜欢)
react to /against(对……反应)reply to(回答)
When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。
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4、He was astonished at (what he found.) ★sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/让某人吃惊 Sam was astonished at the news. ★what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语， what = the thing which/that…
Last weekend, Tom’s mother confined him to his room.
★for在文中这里强调事实, 而非原因
★over = more than
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7、The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip.
respond to(响应)
see to(注意)
submit to(服从于)
surrender to(向……投降)
turn to(转向）
yield to(屈服)
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与at连用的动词：
amused at/by(对……感到有趣) arrive at/in(到达)
astonish (ed) at/ by(感到惊愕) exclaim at(惊叫)
★a number of… 许多，若干……（+可数名词的复数）
★unload 的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。 与形容词uncomfortable,unsmiling等相似,有些动词 加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。
★cloth, clothes和clothing比较：
cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes一般指衣服，表示"衣服"的单数名词的复数形 式, 表示许多衣服。 clothing服装的总称，不可数名词, 可以包括鞋、帽等
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与to连用的动词：
accustom(ed) to(习惯于) amount to(达到)
appeal to(呼吁)
apply to /for(适于)
attach(ed) to(附属于)
attend to(参加)
challenge to(向…提出挑战) belong to(属于)
compare to /with(比较) condemn(ed) to(判刑)
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2、No one could account for the fact that (one of the boxes was extremely heavy.)
★no one could.....没人能 ★no one knows.....没人知道 ★account for = explain 说明原因、作出解释.
区别: account 的解释必须是令人满意的. explain 只要是一个解释就行.
★that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的 具体内容。
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一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：
1、定语从句
2、同位语从句
1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用
而定语从句是起修饰的作用
2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句 that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位 语从句
ask for/of(请求) act for/on(代表) beg for(乞求) charge for(收费) hope for(希望) look for(寻找) mourn for(哀悼) provide for(提供) thank for(感谢) wait for/on(等候)
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与with连用的动词：
反义词：load v. 装货
★extremely adv. 非常, 极其
extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限 ，
达到了无以复加的程度 I am extremely tired. 我累极了
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★occur vi. 发生
① vi. 发生 When did the accident occur? ② vi. 被想起，被想到 It occured to sb. that… 某人想起了…… It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事…… It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看 ③sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (从后面往前面翻) A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.
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6、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
★have a trip = go on a trip
★be confined to 把……限制起来
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本课必须掌握的词组：
arrive at 到达 a number of 许多 account for 说明…的原因 sth occur to sb. 使某人想起某事 be astonished at 对…感到惊奇 on top of 在…之上 a pile of 一堆 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be confined to 受…的限制
quarrel with/about(争论) threaten (ed) with(威胁
satisfy (fied) with/by(感到满足)
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★admit v. 承认 ① vt. 承认，供认 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事 I admit breaking the window. 我承认打破了窗玻璃. ②admit that… 承认…… Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary. ③ vt. 准许……进入，准许……加入 Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cin6 em
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5、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. ★a pile of 一堆…… piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 ★on top of 在……之上(与顶端有接触面) ★ at the top of 在……上方(at the top of之前的 词属于其之后的词的范围之内)
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3、It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
（1） sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事.
（2）it在句中为先行主语,代替不定式to open up the box。
（3）open up的含义之一是“打开”：