William Blake英文简介

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The Chimney-Sweeper解析

the political and religious leaders, represented by God, Priest and King, are hypocritically pious. They maintain a sumptuous life, but ignore the povertystricken groups. Through the child’s simple statement, the poet intends to attack them for their indifference and ruthlessness. Blake showcases the life of a common sweeper and exposes those who allowed barbaric actions against them to take place.
A little black thing among the snow 一个满身污垢的小小身影站在大雪里， Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe! “扫烟囱！扫烟囱！”他的叫声悲戚！（the child's attempt at saying "Sweep! Sweep!," which was the chimney sweeper's street cry. Weep : cry）
Summary
The Chimney Sweeper is the title of two poems by William Blake, published in Songs of Innocence in 1789 and Songs of Experience in 1794.In the earlier poem, a young chimney sweeper recounts a dream had by one of his fellows, in which an angel rescues the boys from coffins and takes them to a sunny meadow; in the later poem, an apparently adult speaker encounters a child chimney sweeper abandoned in the snow while his parents are at church.

william blake 的文学作品

威廉·布莱克（William Blake，1757年-1827年），是英国浪漫主义文学的先驱者之一，同时又是18世纪英国文学的特殊代表。

他在文学领域涵盖了诗歌、散文、绘画等多种形式，作为一位多才多艺的艺术家，他的作品广泛地表达了对宗教、社会、政治等方面的兴趣和反思。

在威廉·布莱克的文学作品中，最为人熟知的是他的诗歌作品。

他的诗歌作品以其深刻的思想和独特的艺术表现形式而著称，打破了当时诗歌创作的传统形式，开辟了新的文学风景。

以下将对威廉·布莱克的文学作品进行探讨和分析。

一、威廉·布莱克的诗歌作品1. "The Tyger"（《老虎》）这首诗是威廉·布莱克最著名的作品之一，被誉为是他的代表作。

诗中描绘了一只老虎的形象，探讨了人类对于自然、创造力和造物主的认知与思考。

通过对老虎的描绘，布莱克表达了对造物主的钦佩和对自然的敬畏之情，同时也蕴含着对于恶和暴力的思考。

2. "Songs of Innocence and Experience"（《无辜与经验之歌》）这是布莱克的一部诗集，包含了一系列的短诗，主题涵盖了对于童年时期的无辜与纯真的追忆，以及成年后所面临的经验和挑战。

诗集中的作品多以儿童的视角来描绘世界，通过对无辜和经验的对比，反映了布莱克对人性和社会的深刻思考。

3. "The Marriage of Heaven and Hell"（《天堂与地狱的婚姻》）这首诗是布莱克的另一部代表作，通过对天堂和地狱的对立与统一的思考，表达了布莱克对于宗教、道德和人性的独特见解。

诗中融合了宗教、哲学、神秘主义等多种元素，展现了布莱克独特的艺术风格和思想深度。

二、威廉·布莱克的散文作品除了诗歌作品之外，布莱克还有大量的散文作品，其中最著名的是《天真与经验的对照》，这部作品深刻地探讨了人类天性和社会现实的关系，对于儿童、教育和社会问题进行了系统性的分析和解读。

William Blake简介

Blake’s life story
Born on 28 November, 1757, in London. William Blake, was the son of a London hosier (袜商). The boy never went to school. He picked up his education as well as he could. His favorite studies in early days were Shakespeare, Milton and Chatterlon. At 10, he was sent to drawing school. Then he was sent on apprenticeship with an engraver. At his twentieth, he ended his apprenticeship and he began graving on his own account. In 1782, Blake was married to Catherine Boucher, the daughter of a market gardener.

Blake should be remembered chiefly for his “Songs of experience” in which he poured out his bitter social criticism on the reality of his day, but also for the topical references to the fight for the freedom and the expose of tyranny in “ The French Revolution” and “America” and “The Songs of Los”, and for the great lyricism with which these poems and these great pages are written.

william Blake威廉布莱克

“And because I am happy, & dance & sing, They think they have done me no injury, And are gone to praise God & his Priest & King, Who make up a heaven of our misery”.
“Because I was happy upon the heath, And smil‟d among the winter‟s snow; They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe.
• 梁宗岱译
扫烟囱孩子（一）选自《天真之歌》（卞之琳译）
• • • •
• • • •
我母亲死的时候，我还小得很，我父亲把我拿出来卖给了别人，我当时还不大喊得清“扫呀，扫，” 我就扫你们烟囱，裹煤屑睡觉。
有个小托姆，头发卷得像小羊头，剃光的时候，哭得好伤心，好难受，我就说：“小托姆，不要紧，光了脑袋，大起来煤屑就不会糟蹋你白头发。”
The Tiger
Ah Sunflower！
• • • • Ah Sunflower, weary of time, Who countest the steps of the sun; Seeking after that sweet golden clime Where the traveller's journey is done;
Literary Creations
1. Poems
Poetical Sketches 《诗歌素描》his first collection of poems Songs of Innocence (1789)《天真之歌》 Songs of Experience (1794)《经验之歌》

威廉布莱克介绍

威廉布莱克William Blake (1757-1827)William Blake was a poet, artist, and mystic（神秘主义者）---a transitional figure in English literature who followed no style but his own. Blake grew up in the middle of London, surrounded by the grit （unyielding courage）and poverty of the new industrial age. His family was poor, and Blake received virtually no education as a child. When he was ten his father was able to send him to drawing school, and at fourteen he was apprenticed to an engraver (雕刻师). As an apprentice he had time to read widely and began to write the first of his poetry, realizing early that he was not content to follow the artistic and literary values of the day. （the zeitgeist (the general intellectual, moral, and cultural state of an era) of his age）In 1778, when he had completed his apprenticeship at the age of 21, Blake became a professional engraver and earned a living over the next twenty years by supplying booksellers and publishers with copperplate engravings （雕版）. In 1789 when he was 32, he published a volume of lyrical poems called Songs of Innocence. Five years later he published another volume Songs of Experience，which is a companion volume to Songs ofInnocence, and was meant to be read in conjunction with it. The two works contrast with each other. One deals with good, passivity, and reason; the other, with evil, violence, and emotion. They were the first of Blake’s books to be illustrated, engraved, and printed on copperplates by a process of his own. Blake’s engravings and paintings are an important part of his artistic expression, for the verbal and visual work together to evoke one unified impression. Blake himself manufactured all his poems that appeared during his lifetime.As Blake grew older, he became more and more caught up in (沉湎于) his mystical faith and his visions of a heavenly world. As a child he was fascinated by the Bible and by the ideas of the German mystic Jaccob Boehme. Blake’s heavily symbolic later works, including The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790), The Gates of Paradise(1793), and Jerusalem (1804), reflect his ever-deepening reflections about God and man. His interest in the supernatural and his imaginative experimentation with his art and verse classify him, like Robert Burns, as a pre-Romantic. During the last twenty years of his life Blake’s genius as an artist, especially evident in his illustrations of Chaucer’s Canterbury Pilgrims, Dante’s Divine Comedy, and the Book of Job, overshadowed his work as a poet.Toward the end of his life, Blake had a small group of devoted followers, but when he died at seventy his wok was virtually unknown. The Romantics praised his Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, but the full extent of his creative genius went largely unrecognized for over half a century after his death. Although scholars today continue to puzzle over the complex philosophical symbolism of his later works, all readers can appreciate the delicate lyricism of his Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.Maybe the best way to understand Blake is to recognize a quotation of his: “Without contrast, there is no progression.”Blake’s Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794) clearly reflect this idea. In the two groups of poems, Blake, the great poet of contraries, points out the need for both childhood innocence and the wisdom gained by experience. The two collections, which contain some of the most beautiful lyrics of English language, clearly show the contrast. Comparative studies of the poems in the two collections may help us to see the contrast that marks the progress in his outlook on life. The bright pictures of a happy world full of harmony and love inSongs of Innocence change into the dark paintings of a miserable world full of miseries and sufferings in Songs of Experience. The imagines also change with the change of ideas.William Blake is called a forerunner of the Romantic Movement. His greatness lies in his mastery of art and verse of an extreme and moving simplicity. William Wordsworth thus commented on Blake: “there is something in the madness of this man which interests me more than the sanity of Lord Byron or Walter Scott”and Blake’s lyric poetry displays the characteristics of the romantic spirit. Blake’s revolutionary passion is much similar to that of Percy Shelley. Their similarity is also shown in imagery and symbolism. His great influence was strongly felt in the romantic poems of the 19th century.An analysis of the three of his poems:“The Lamb”and “The Tiger”form a natural contrast in every possible sense of the term. The images stand as self-evident opposites, and everything else changes accordingly. The blissful, confident tone of “The Lamb，”not colored with any shadow of doubt or pain, with the pervasive pastoral setting and the comforting wooly tender assurance of God’s blessing---all these find a direct foil （陪衬）in the world of “The Tiger.”Hereinstead of the delightful bright day, there is “the forest of the night,” a reminder of a labyrinth （迷宫）wrapped up in total darkness. Then there is the description, both outright and implied, of the terribleness of the Tiger, and the harrowing question（折磨人的问题）, rather rhetorical, “Who had the art and the courage to make the Tiger?”The “he”throughout the poem refers in a progressively clearer way to the being or God who make the Lamb. The riddle or the labyrinth left to the imagination after reading the poem remains yet to be addressed. It seems to relate to the fact that life is not all rosy and bright, and that there is a downside to it as well. But the ultimate enigma（迷）may lei in the question, much deeper and more philosophical, which has not been adequately, unequivocally resolved even today, that is, Why does He place evil alongside good? Or in the more stereotyped phrasing, why does God allow evil to exit?“The Sick Rose”In this poem two images stand out one against the other---the rose and its bed of crimson joy, and the invisible worm flying over in the storm to destroy it with his “dark secret love.” Rape is apparent, but the identity of the rapist needs the power ofimagination to figure out. The criminal is powerful and irresistible, probably supernatural (“night”and “storm”) in its destructive force. The metaphor here may stand for Time (as the villain with a T) imposing upon the mortal humanity. It may stand for a repressive society versus the people, in which case social satire is at work here evidently.Another version of simpler languageBlake was the son of a London tradesman. He was a strange and imaginative child. He never went to school but learned to read and write at home. His favorite writers were Shakespeare, Milton and Chatterton.When he was 14, he was apprenticed to an engraver. His business never became prosperous, and he always lived in poverty. Blake was a lover of poetry. He devoted some of his time to writing verses. Many of his verses are nothing but accompanying commentaries for his engravings and drawings. As a poet, Blake is famous for his short lyrics. They are remarkable and highly individual. His imagination is so little controlled by fact or logic that his works at times seem to losecontract with ordinary human experience. He looks toward an anarchistic society and a religious mysticism seems to be the source of his inspiration. His poetry strikes us with its childish vision and simplicity.In his early attempt at poetry, in his first collection of poems Poetical Sketches(1783), he tried the Spenserian stanza, Shakespearean and Miltonic blank verse, the ballad form and lyric meters. He showed contempt for classicist rule of reason and a strong sympathy for the freshness of Elizabethan poetry.He is very creative, isn’t he? Maybe such is he a person as is above described that he is referred to as strange and imaginative by another writer of English literature.。

william blake

William BlakeIntroductionWilliam Blake (1757-1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker, who is now considered one of the most significant figures in the history of both literature and visual arts. Despite being relatively unknown during his lifetime, Blake’s works have gained immense recognition and admiration in the centuries that followed.Early Life and EducationBlake was born on November 28, 1757, in London, England. From a young age, he had a deep interest in literature and visual arts. His parents recognized his artistic talent and encouraged him to pursue his passion. Blake attended art school and received formal training. However, his unconventional ideas and unconventional methods of artistry often clashed with the traditional teachings of his mentors.Literary and Artistic Works1.Poetry: Blake’s poetry is known for its complex symbolism anddeeply spiritual themes. His collection of poems titled Songs of Innocence and Experience is considered one of his most notable works. The collection explores the contrasting states of the human soul, presenting a view of innocence that is gradually corrupted by societal constraints.2.Paintings: Blake’s paintings are characterized by their vibrant colorsand imaginative compositions. His most famous painting, The Ancient of Days, depicts a figure bending over a dark void with a compass-like object,representing divine creation and human imagination.3.Printmaking: Blake was also a skilled printmaker. His technique ofrelief etching, a combination of traditional engraving and new methods,allowed him to create intricate and detailed prints. His illustrated books, such as The Marriage of Heaven and Hell and Songs of Innocence and Experience, are prime examples of his innovative printmaking skills.Spirituality and MysticismBlake’s worl dview was deeply influenced by his mystical beliefs. He believed in the interconnectedness of all things and saw the divine in every aspect of life. His works often explore themes of spirituality, religion, and the nature of the human soul. Blake’s poetry and art were not merely a means of creative expression but served as a tool for him to convey his spiritual and philosophical ideas.Legacy and InfluenceThough Blake’s works were not widely recognized during his lifetime, his influence grew steadily after his death. The Romantic poets of the 19th century, such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, greatly admired Blake’s imagination and creativity. In the 20th century, Blake’s works became more widely studied and appreciated as scholars recognized his unique contributions to both literature and the visual arts.ConclusionWilliam Blake was a visionary poet, painter, and printmaker who left an indelible mark on the world of literature and visual arts. His imaginative approach, complex symbolism, and spiritual themes continue to captivate audiences to this day. Blake’s legacy serves as a testament to the power of artistic expression and the enduring impact of creative individuals throughout history.Note: This text is written in Markdown format, a lightweight markup language used for formatting text.。

William Blake

William Blake (1757 - 182 7 / London / England)Education and lifethe second of five children;In 1772 he was apprenticed to an engraver and was sent to make drawings of the sculptures in Westminster Abbey, and thus awakened his interest in Gothic art.In 1779 the Royal Academy as an engraving student.On Aug. 18, 1782, Blake married Catherine Boucher,、Early in 1787 his brother Robert died。

Illuminated printing.1824, make a series of illustrations based on Dante's Divine Comedy.Died on Aug. 12, 1827.Point of viewPolitically Black was a rebel, making friends with some radicals. He strongly criticized the capitalist cruel exploitation. He cherished great expectations and enthusiasm for the French Revolution.Literarily Black was the first important romantic poet, showing contempt for the rule of reason, opposite the classical tradition of the 18th century.Writing featuresBlake writing his poems in plain an direct language. He presents his view in visual images rather that abstract ideas.Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetryThe subject matter of his works were Romantic in their nature because they included discussion of nature religion, the individual ,and ideas from his own imagination.Main Works1783 Poetical Sketches1789 Songs of Innocence The Book of Thel1790 The Marimage of Heaven and Hell1793 Visions of the Daughters of Albion1794 Songs of Experience1795 The Songs of LosPictorial workCompletely out of the artistic mainstreamEnglish figurative painting of the later 18th century.Blake stressed the primacy of art created from the imagination over that drawn from the observation of nature.He was an engraver, painter and a political activist as well as one of the most revolutionary of the Romantic. In the Twentieth century, Blake has been recognized as a highly original and important poet, artist and writer, and as a member of an enduring tradition of visionary artists and philosophers, an individualist, a libertarian, and an uncompromising critic of orthodoxy and authoritarianism.Geoffrey Chaucer Herbert Spencer John Milton Wordsworth，William ShakespeareSongs of Innocence is Blake's first masterpiece of "illuminated printing." differs radically from the rather derivative pastoral mode of the Poetical Sketches; in the Songs, Blake took as his models the popular street ballads and rhymes for children of his own time, transmuting these forms by his genius into some of the purest lyric poetry in the English language.Songs of Experience in Blake's own words "showing the two contrary states of the human soul.”The "two contrary states" are innocence, when the child's imagination has simply the function of completing its own growth; and experience, when it is faced with the world of law, morality, and repression. The earlier collection's celebration of a beneficent God is countered by the image of him in Experience, in which he becomes the tyrannous God of repression. The key symbol of Innocence is the Lamb; the corresponding image in Experience is the Tyger, The Tyger in this poem is the incarnation of energy, strength, lust, and cruelty, and the tragic dilemma of mankind is poignantly summarized in the final question, "Did he who made the Lamb make thee?"He contrast with "The Lamb" is obvious. ("Little Lamb, who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?" The answer is God, who became incarnate as Jesus the Lamb.) "The Tyger" asks, "Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" And the answer is, "Yes, God made the Tyger too." In The Tyger Blake points to the contrast between these two animals: the tiger is fierce, active, predatory, while The Lamb is meek, vulnerable and harmless. The tiger is symbol of (endangered) wildlife, and the beauty and the horror of the natural world.To understand "The Tyger" fully, you need to know Blake's symbols. One of the central themes in his major works is that of the Creator as a blacksmith. This is both God the Creator (personified in Blake's myth as Los) and Blake himself (again with Los as his alter-ego.) Blake identified God's creative process with the work of an artist. And it is art that brings creation to its fulfillment -- by showing the world as it is, by sharpening perception, by giving form to ideas. Blake considered our own world to be a fine and wonderful place, but one that would ultimately give way to a restored universe. Blake believed that his own visions, which included end-of-the- world images and sometimes a sense of cosmic oneness, prefigured this, and that his art would help raise others "to the perception of the infinite."。

英国作家简介之William Blake

The Chimney Sweeper---William Blake
（扫烟囱孩子）
• A little black thing among the snow . Crying ―weep , weep!‖ in notes of woe! ―Where are your fathe r and mother? Say.‖ ―They are both gone up to the church to pray.‖
• There is a higher state of understanding the songs of experience. In this case, it is an expression on the poet’s view of the political issue dealing with chimney sweepers that dominates the poem. It shows plight of the majority of the chimney sweepers in the cities of England, and while one endorses hope and the other bitterness, the reader must acknowledge that something needs to be done to improve life for these children.
Introduction of the song
• William Blake wrote "The Chimney Sweeper" of "Songs of Experience" in 1794. The child blames his parents for putting him in the position he was in. He is miserable in his situation and he also blames "God , his Priest and King". The poem is very dark and pessimistic. The child learns about the cause of his wretchedness , loses all faith and hope ,lives in an enveloping gloom ,and ends up in utter bitterness and despair .

William Blake威廉布莱克

The Tyger
"The
Tyger" is a poem by the English poet William Blake. It was published as part of his collection Songs of Experience in 1794 (see 1794 in poetry). It is one of Blake's best-known and most analyzed poems. The Cambridge Companion to William Blake (2003) calls it "the most anthologized poem in English."
William Blake

Willห้องสมุดไป่ตู้am Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) , English artist, mystic and poet
William Blake (1757-1827)

William Blake was born in London, England, the third son of Catherine née Wright (1723–1792) and James Blake (c.1723–1784) a hosier and haberdasher on Broad Street in Golden Square, Soho. Young William was prone to fantastic visions, including seeing God, and angels in a tree. He would later claim that he had regular conversations with his deceased brother Robert. It was soon apparent that Blake’s internal world of imagination would be a prime motivator throughout his life. Noting something special in their son the Blakes were highly supportive of and encouraged his artistic creativity and thus began his education and development as an artist.

英国文学--布莱克Blake

羔羊小羊羔谁创造了你你可知道谁创造了你给你生命，哺育着你在溪流旁，在青草地；给你穿上好看的衣裳，最软的衣裳毛茸茸多漂亮；给你这样温柔的声音，让所有的山谷都开心；小羔羊谁创造了你你可知道谁创造了你；

小羔羊我要告诉你，小羔羊我要告诉你；他的名字跟你的一样，他也称他自己是羔羊；他又温顺又和蔼，他变成了一个小小孩，我是个小孩你是羔羊咱俩的名字跟他一样。小羔羊上帝保佑你。小羔羊上帝保佑你。

Poetic Features
strong visual mind (From Childhood , Blake had a strongly visual mind; Whatever he imagined , he also saw. ) plain and direct language (His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning.) the wide use of symbolism
WILLIAM BLAKE ( 1757--1827 )
the most independent and original of romantic poet and artist of the 18th century

His Life
born into a hosier’s family in London He was sent to a drawing school and was later apprenticed to an engraver. In 1779, he began his career as an engraver In 1783, his first set of poems, Poetical Sketches, was published. died in 1827 from an unknown disease that he called “that Sickness to which there is no name.”

william blake london解析

William Blake是18世纪英国最杰出的诗人、画家和创作家之一，他的作品被认为是浪漫主义文学的代表作之一。

其中《London》是他的代表作之一，描绘了当时伦敦城的景象，表达了他对城市中贫穷和不公的深刻关注和批判。

本文将对《London》进行解析，探讨其背后隐藏的意义和价值。

一、背景介绍1.1 William Blake简介William Blake（1757-1827）是18世纪末、19世纪初英国浪漫主义文学和美术的先驱者，他的作品充满了对社会不公、人性冲突和信仰的探讨。

他的绘画作品和诗歌作品均受到了后世的广泛赞誉。

1.2《London》简介《London》是William Blake的一首诗歌作品，最早出现于《Songs of Experience》（经验之歌）集中。

诗中描绘了18世纪末期伦敦城的贫困、污秽和不公，展现了一幅鲜明的社会画卷。

这首诗被视为对当时社会现实的抨击，同时也是对人性、存在和信仰的反思。

二、诗歌解析2.1 诗歌整体风格和结构《London》是一首由四个四行组成的简短诗歌，每一句都节奏明快、语言简洁，却又富有深刻的内涵。

整体的韵律和情感流露都表现出诗人对当时伦敦社会的悲愤和不满。

2.2 伦敦城的描绘诗中通过描述伦敦城的风景和景象，展现了当时城市中的贫困、污秽和不公。

诗句中的“街头的每个脸上都写满了悲伤之情”，以及“每个宫殿的每条街道都有苍白的双脸”的表述，都展现了对城市中贫穷和不公的深刻关注和批判。

2.3 社会现实的批判诗歌中通过对城市景象的描绘，隐含着对当时英国社会现实的批判。

诗中提到的“酒馆的每个发抖的人”和“每个宫殿烟囱中的哀叹”，都充满了对当时社会贫困与不公的愤慨。

诗歌语言间的悲愤和不满，呈现出诗人对社会现实的强烈关注和批评。

2.4 人性、存在和信仰的反思除了对社会现实的批判外，诗中还展现了对人性、存在和信仰的深刻反思。

诗句“黑色的教堂与黑色的城市融为一体”，表现了对当时宗教虚假与道德堕落的质疑。

William Blake 威廉布莱克

Life stn on November， 28, in 1757.
He left school at the early age of ten to attend the Henry Pars Drawing Academy for five years.
（ 1757 - 1827 ）
British poet Painter, and engraver, who illustrated and printed his own books Visionary（幻想家） and mystic（神秘主义者）
Blake's life experience Comments on Blake
•In 1789 Blake completed The Songs of Innocence. •Five years later, he followed it with The Songs of Experience. •In his old age, Blake gave up poetry to devote himself to painting and engraving.
He started writing poetry at the age of twelve and in 1783 his friends paid for his first collection of verses to be printed, which was entitled “Poetical Sketches” .
“Living near the end of a century, born in a period of imperialistic wars, coming to maturity during the American Revolution and to the full bloom of his genius during the French Revolution, aware of impending economic change and sick to the bone of ruling hypocrisy（虚伪）, he viewed the events of his own days as the fulfilment of prophecy…”

William·black

威廉·布莱克布莱克是风格独特的诗人，被20世纪的学者们誉为英国文学史上最重要的伟大诗人之一。

1757年出生于伦敦一个贫寒的袜商家庭，未受过正规教育。

14岁当雕版学徒，后于1779年入英国皇家艺术学院学习美术，1782年结婚。

不久以后，布莱克印刷了自己的第一本诗集--Poetical Sketches。

William Blake is a famous painter of the late 18th century and early 19th century , one of the most personality of poets in the history of English literature.He was born in London A poor hosier families in 1757, lack of formal education.After 14 years of age when engraving apprentice, into the royal college of art study fine arts in 1779, married in 1782.Soon after, published his first book of poems - black Poetical Sketches.布莱克的早期诗歌以颂扬爱情、向往欢乐与和谐为主题。

他打破了18世纪新古典主义的教条，用歌谣和无韵体诗来书写理想和生活，诗歌语言质朴，形象鲜明，富有音乐感，充满想象和激情。

后期作品具有神秘主义倾向和宗教色彩，用象征手法表达思想。

Blake's early poetry to celebrate love, yearning for joy and harmony as the theme.He broke the 18 th-century neoclassical doctrine, with songs and blank verse writing ideal and life, plain language of poetry, the image is bright, full of music, full of passion and ter work with mysticism tendency and religious, express thoughts with symbolism.布莱克的诗摆脱了18世纪古典主义教条的束缚，以清新的歌谣体和奔放的无韵体抒写理想和生活，有热情，重想象，开创了浪漫主义诗歌的先河。

William Blake

Did He smile His work to see?
完工了再看看，他可会笑笑？
Did He who made the Lamb make thee? 不就是造羊的把你也造了？
Tiger! Tiger! burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eyes Dare frame thy fearful symmetry?
The Chimney Sweeper: When my mother died I was very young
13And by came an Angel who had a bright key,
14And he open'd the coffins and set them all free; 15Then down a green plain leaping, laughing, they run, 16And wash in a river, and shine in the sun. 17Then naked and white, all their bags left behind, 18They rise upon clouds and sport in the wind; 19And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy, 20He'd have God for his father, and never want joy. 21And so Tom awoke, and we rose in the dark, 22And got with our bags and our brushes to work. 23Though the morning was cold, Tom was happy and warm; 24So if all do their duty they need not fear harm.

课件：William Blake简介

Testament God whom he saw as a positive
influence.
The Tiger
The first verse, the poet compares the fierceness of a tiger to a burning presence in dark forests. The second verse, compares the burning eyes of the tiger to distant fire that only someone with wings could reach. First, the burning fire is in color between red and orange, it’s similar to the color of a tiger. Second, the tiger’s eyes seemed like flames or made of flames. The third verse, gives us a vision that the tiger's beating heart awakening a powerful beast. "...twist the sinews of thy heart" is an allusion that a beast of prey must have towards the creatures it kills.
William Blake(1757 – 1827)
Introduction
Occupation：an English painter, poet and printmaker. Genre: Visionary, poetry Period: Romanticism

大学英语课件williamblake

文化背景
布莱克的《创世之曲》受到基督教圣经中创世记的启示，以及对宗教、哲学和神秘主义思想的思考。
威廉·布莱克的艺术和文学对世界产生的影响
1 文学影响
布莱克的诗歌作品对浪漫主义运动和后继的文学发展产生了深远的影响。他的诗歌充满了情感、想象力和自由的精神。
2 艺术影响
布莱克的视觉艺术作品影响了后续艺术家和艺术运动，例如象征主义和超现实主义。他的作品展示了独特的审美观和对人类精神和信仰的探索。
文化背景
布莱克的《虎》受到了浪漫主义和宗教启示的影响，以及对自然界力量和神性的思考。
《无辜的童年》
诗歌分析
《无辜的童年》是布莱克另一首具有深刻意义的诗歌，通过对童年经历的思考，探索了无辜和成长的主题。
文化背景
布莱克的《无辜的童年》反映了当时社会对儿童处境的关注，以及对人与社会关系的思考。
《彩云梯》
威廉·布莱克的创作与传统文化的关系
1
受传统文化影响
布莱克深受英国传统文化、宗教和神话的影响，他的创作借鉴了古代文学、宗教经典和民间传说的元素。
2
创造自己的艺术语言
布莱克不断探索和创新，发展出独特的艺术语言，将视觉和文字结合在一起，形成了自己独特的艺术风格。
3
批判传统观念
布莱克的作品也对当时的传统观念进行了批判，他对社会不公和宗教束缚的反思与传统文化形成了对立和对话。
大学英语课件：William Blake
这个课件将重点介绍英国诗人威廉·布莱克的生平和艺术成就，以及他一些著名的诗歌和艺术作品的分析。
威廉·布莱克的生平
威廉·布莱克（William Blake）是18世纪英国的一位重要诗人和艺术家。他出生于伦敦，一生饱受贫困和不公正待遇。然而，尽管生活困苦，布莱克对于艺术的热爱和创造力从未停止。他作为一位天才的视觉艺术家，以及创作了众多优秀的诗歌作品而闻名于世。

William_Blake威廉布莱克

Features of Blake’s poems
• Blake writes his poems in plain and direct language. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning. He distrusts the abstractness and tends to embody his views with visual images.
William Blake’s “The Lamb”
The Lamb
（杨苡译）
(Ⅰ)
• • • • • • • • • •
• Little Lamb, who made thee? • Dost thou know who made thee? • Gave thee life, & bid thee feed • By the stream & o'er the mead; • Gave thee clothing of delight, • Softest clothing, wooly, bright; • Gave thee such a tender voice, • Making all the vales rejoice? • Little Lamb, who made thee? • Dost thou know who made
The setting is described by the green vale - a pastoral scene with stream. It is a setting of splendor and abundance, where all needs are met. Words s,” and “wooly” emphasize gentle nature.

William Blake 威廉.布莱克

<<天真的预兆>> Auguries of Innocence
To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱnfinity in the palm of your hand
一沙一世界，一花一天堂。
双手握无限，
William Blake
（1757—1827）
By： 12级英本4班郎莉
William Blake
Life
Represenmtative Works
Works
Influence Masterpiece
Style
Analyze
◎ 1757年，他出生于伦敦一个贫寒的袜商家庭。没有受过正规教育。他从小就喜欢绘画和诗歌。 ◎ 11岁起就进入绘画学校学习了三年并表现出非凡的艺术才能。 ◎ 14岁当雕版学徒，后于1779年进入 Royal Academy of Art 英国皇家艺术学院学习美术。 ◎ 1782年结婚。不久以后，布莱克印刷了自己的第一本诗集《Poetical Sketches》《素描诗集》。 ◎ 1784年，在父亲过世后，布莱克开始与著名出版商约瑟夫· 约翰逊合作。 ◎ 1788年后，他陆续出版了四本诗集。其中包括著名的《纯真之歌》（1789）、《经验之歌》（1894） ◎ 1825年开始，布莱克陷入疾病的折磨，之后他决意在死去之前完成为但丁《神曲》的插图工作，但是直到死去，他也未能完成这一浩大的工程。 ◎ He died of disease in 1827.
STYLE
His earlier poems have the clarity of a sun-lit spring, the simplicity of a child’s vocabulary, the connotation of the innocence of the spirit and the beauty of wonderful imagery. But his later poems, especially the poems in his prophetic books are mystical and difficult to understand. 前期的诗作，语言上简单易懂，且以短诗为主，音节也能短则短，题材内容则以生活中的所见所闻为主；而后期的诗作篇幅明显增长，有时长达数百乃至上千行，内容也明显地晦涩起来，以神秘、宗教，以及象征为主要特征。

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