最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案

最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the ________ （good） way to relax is ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.

My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in ________ （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________ （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without ________ （think）twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to ________ （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

Thanks ________ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

【答案】best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。

（1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。

（2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。

（3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。

（4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。

（5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。

（6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。

（7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。

（8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。

（9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one's surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。

（10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏……，故答案是to。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。

2．词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 Mozart was a ________ （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. ________（他的）music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________（训练）for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, ________（但是） pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________（悲伤的）songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________（种类）of modern music ________（来自） America is jazz. This music often ________（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________（钢琴）and violin to play ________（所有的）types of music.

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Ken is my friend. He ________ （come）from London, UK. Five years ago I ________（meet）him at Lily's party. Then we ________ （become）good friends. Ken and I ________ （reach）Washington D.C. at the same time. We________ （start）to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often ________ （make）up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says he's not going to be a doctor when he graduates （毕业）. He ________ （want）to be an actor. He ________ （take）acting lessons when he is free. He ________ （make）lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream ________ （come） true.

4．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.

Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.

Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn