中西文化比较期末考答案
2017年《中西文化比较》期末考试试题及答案
《中西文化比较》期末考试(20）一、单选题（题数：50，共50。
0 分）1中国古代在进行科学研究时，最可能采用的方法是（）。
（1.0分）1。
0 分A、逻辑分析B、亲身体验C、科学实验D、理论推演正确答案：B 我的答案:B答案解析：2社会达尔文主义冲上的原则是(）。
(1.0分)1。
0 分A、五秒规则B、丛林法则C、高德温法则D、阳光16法则正确答案：B 我的答案:B答案解析：3西方的帮派主义不提倡(）。
（1.0分)1.0 分A、限制王权B、契约精神C、党派分立D、以民为本正确答案: D 我的答案：D答案解析：4关于乔姆斯基的语言习的机制,说法正确的是(）。
（1。
0分）1.0 分A、人天生不能创新句子，但是可以判断句子是否合乎语法B、人天生能够不断创新句子，但是无法判断句子是否合乎语法C、人天生不能创新句子，也不能判断句子是否合乎语法D、人天生能够不断创新句子,也能够判断句子是否合乎语法正确答案: D 我的答案：D答案解析：5彭加勒认为基本原理来自（）。
(1。
0分）1.0 分A、先验B、经验C、社会约定D、实际实践正确答案：C 我的答案:C答案解析：6中西文化演进的七大律不包括（）。
（1.0分）1。
0 分A、互根律B、互抗律C、互助律D、互证律正确答案：C 我的答案：C答案解析：7在年龄较小的人群中适宜采用死记硬背的记忆方法的原因是他们（)。
（1。
0分）1.0 分A、机械记忆能力强B、理解记忆能力强C、理性思维能力强D、感性思维能力强正确答案：A 我的答案：A答案解析：8赫胥黎认为,伦理上最好的东西在实际生活中是与物竞天择、适者生存的宇宙自然过程（).（1.0分）1。
0 分A、一致的B、对立的C、互相促进的D、毫不相干的正确答案：B 我的答案：B答案解析：9关于中西方文化核心区域的地理环境说法正确的是().（1.0分）1。
0 分A、中国东方和南方较为开放B、西方的北部开放而南方屏障较大C、中国整体地理环境较为封闭D、西方北部屏障较多而南方较为开放正确答案：C 我的答案:C答案解析:10关于催眠术，说法正确的是（）。
2018尔雅中西文化比较期末考试问题详解
一、单选题（题数：50，共5）1汉语不可能引导文化向（）发展。
A、情理型B、艺术型C、直观型D、听觉型我的答案：D2中文的语音特点是（）。
A、多为单音节，闭音节B、一字单音或多音，多向性C、一韵一字，音义象构性强D、具有规则性，轻重音表语调我的答案：C3西方的利益集团不包括（）。
A、军事利益集团B、经济利益集团C、政治利益集团D、阶级利益集团我的答案：D4合乎当代的自由竞争模式的真正的民主应该是用（）的方式遴选社会的绝大多数官员。
A、提携B、考试C、竞选D、推举我的答案：B5人的三大欲望不包括（）。
A、食B、性C、财D、权我的答案：C6村山节和浅井降的《东西方文明深思录》中提出，世界文明的周期是（）年一转折。
A、301.0B、601.0C、801.0D、1201.0我的答案：C7中式的民主强调（）。
A、以礼为本B、以德为本C、以民为本D、以法为本我的答案：C8从气候角度来说，中原一带的肥厚土壤主要是受到（）的影响。
A、太平洋暖湿气流B、副热带高压带C、西伯利亚冷气流D、温带季风我的答案：C9古希腊罗马创造文明的主要群体是（）。
A、贵族阶级B、统治阶级C、市民阶级D、奴隶阶级我的答案：D10胡适认为，17世纪人类历史进入新学术时代，西方学者运用的是（）。
A、自然材料B、书本C、文字D、文献证据我的答案：A11西方人小时候不适宜采用死记硬背方法的原因在于（）。
A、经典内容篇幅短，语言拗口难以记忆B、民族文化不同，不提倡类似方法C、文章篇幅长，语法复杂D、缺少适于背诵的经典内容我的答案：C12关于中国人的哲学，说法不正确的是（）。
A、特别强调德行B、追求长生不老C、有追求但是没有实际的行动D、儒家是追求德行的代表我的答案：C13地球上环境变迁最敏感的地带位于（）之间。
A、北纬30°-40°B、南纬30°-40°C、北纬40°-50°D、南纬40°-50°我的答案：A14关于语言和文字的关系，说法正确的是（）。
中西文化概论专科期末考试题库
一、选择题部分：1、（）是目前为止基督教中最大的派别。
A、东正教B、新教C、伊斯兰教D、天主教2、文艺复兴运动的实质是（）A、一种文化教育活动B、一场宗教改革运动C、宣扬古典文化的运动D、一场宗教战争3、滋养中国文化的经济基础（）。
A、农业B、商业C、手工业D、海洋贸易4、中华文化五千年历史从（）开始计算的。
A、唐尧B、虞舜C、黄帝D、炎帝5、“文艺复兴”是中世纪向近代过度的一场思想文化运动，它始于以下哪个国家（）。
A、法国B、意大利C、德国D、英国6、“知识即美德，无知即罪恶”，是下列哪位哲学家的道德哲学命题（）。
A、柏拉图B、亚里士多德C、苏格拉底D、黑格尔7、盛唐时期边塞诗派代表人物有（）.A、高适、岑参B、王维、孟浩然C、李白、李商隐D、杜甫、杜牧8、《最后的晚餐》是（）的绘画代表作品。
A、米开朗基罗B、达•芬奇C、梵高D、拉斐尔9、老子思想的核心是“道”，世界的万事万物都源自“道”，以下关于“道”的说法不正确的是（）。
A、“道”是不可言说的B、“道”是不可触摸的C、“道”是运动变化的D、“道”具体可触、可言的10、把中国各门艺术加以综合并使之精致化的艺术形式是（）。
A、音乐B、戏曲C、建筑D、园林11、周朝为了稳定统治，避免兄弟相残的悲剧发生，从周成王开始正式推行宗法制，宗法制的核心制度是（）。
A、嫡长子继承制B、封土建国制C、宗庙祭祀制度D、父权家长制12、孟浩然山水诗的风格特点是( )。
A、孤高幽僻B、平淡自然C、清逸明丽D、清刚爽朗13、以下不属于古典文学作品的是( )。
A、《伊利亚特》B、《堂吉诃德》C、《埃涅阿斯纪》D、《俄狄浦斯王》14、“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”这句话出自哪位哲学家？（）。
A、孟子B、老子C、孔子D、荀子15、被黑格尔誉为人类有史以来“最多才最渊博的科学天才之一”的是（）。
A、柏拉图B、亚里士多德C、苏格拉底D、奥古斯丁16、下面那一项不是属于宋元时期哲学思想的（）。
中西文化比较期末答案
一、单选题（题数：100，共 50.0 分）1对于审美的改变，说法错误的是（）。
（0.5分）A、审美是可以改变的B、个人、集体乃至国家的审美都是可以被强行改变的C、人的喜好是受传统影响的D、审美可以在短时间自行改变我的答案：D2西方人小时候不适宜采用死记硬背方法的原因在于（）。
（0.5分）A、经典内容篇幅短，语言拗口难以记忆B、民族文化不同，不提倡类似方法C、文章篇幅长，语法复杂D、缺少适于背诵的经典内容我的答案：B（答案是错的）3日本的历法中，第二个公元纪年是（）。
（0.5分）A、明治纪年B、昭和纪年C、平成纪年D、大正纪年我的答案：D4西方文字意义上的“文明”主要强调的是（）。
（0.5分）A、道德成就B、物质成就C、思想成就D、技术成就我的答案：D5日本文字的特殊之处在于（）。
（0.5分）A、既非象形文字又非符号文字B、象形文字转化为符号文字C、符号文字转化为象形文字D、符号化文字和象形文字并行我的答案：A6西方国家的民主政治其实是（）。
（0.5分）A、人民政治B、精英政治C、帮主政治D、阶级政治我的答案：C7（）的思想与庄子的思想最为接近。
（0.5分）A、黑格尔B、康德C、叔本华D、法耶尔阿本德我的答案：D8清朝八旗子弟要参与科举考试时，（）。
（0.5分）A、可以优先录用B、可以直接录用C、没有参加资格D、与他人权力相同我的答案：B（答案是错的）9西方人研究哲学的三大课题不包括（）。
（0.5分）A、认识论问题B、方法论问题C、形而上学问题D、伦理学问题我的答案：B10中国古代的乡校除了办学以外，另外一个作用是（）。
（0.5分）A、行医B、论政C、征兵D、行商我的答案：B11关于西方社会的民主，说法错误的是（）。
（0.5分）A、恶欲协调的民主B、党派抗衡式的民主C、因势制宜的民主D、自觉自发的民主我的答案：D12一万年来，中国的气温明显上升是在（）年前。
（0.5分）A、9000B、8000C、7000D、6000我的答案：B13关于中国人的哲学，说法不正确的是（）。
中西文化与文学专题比较期末考试题答案
中西文化与文学专题比较期末考试题答案1以下不属于儒家的三不朽的是？（1.0分）A、立德B、立功C、立言D、立行正确答案： D21以下说法中错误的是？（1.0分）A、中国写日的诗歌主要是写夕阳。
B、中国与月亮意象有关的诗歌比比皆是。
C、郭沫若《女神之再生》中多次歌颂太阳。
D、自唐代起，中国的民族性格偏于内向、封闭、阴柔。
正确答案： D3下列属于文艺复兴的特征的是？（1.0分）A、强调女性地位B、强调哲学家的地位C、强调世俗文化D、强调基督教禁欲文化正确答案：4中国哲学偏向（），西方哲学偏向（）。
（1.0分）A、科学伦理B、伦理审美C、审美科学D、伦理科学正确答案： C5不能概况中国文学特点的是：（1.0分）A、客观描绘B、和谐宁静C、主观意会D、粉饰太平正确答案： A 我的答案：D6在《周易》中，中国文化的时间观是？（1.0分）A、螺旋上升的B、螺旋浮沉，没有终点C、收尾相连的圆圈D、末世论式的正确答案： C7在各种艺术形式中，尼采最推崇的是？（1.0分）A、文学B、绘画C、雕塑D、音乐正确答案： D8哪一项是中国传统思维方式的特点：（1.0分）A、局部B、直觉C、推理D、阳性正确答案： B9哪一时期的文学在歌德看来“通体都是美的”？（1.0分）A、当代文学B、17世纪文学C、古希腊D、文艺复兴正确答案： C10既是哲学又是诗的著作是：（1.0分）A、尼采的《查拉图斯特如是说》B、康德的《纯粹理性批判》C、黑格尔的《精神现象学》D、海德格尔的《存在与时间》正确答案： A11在属于中国古典小说“四大名著”而不属于“四大奇书”的是？（1.0分）A、《三国演义》B、《水浒传》C、《红楼梦》D、《西游记》正确答案： C12以下对中西方戏剧的说法错误的是？（1.0分）A、西方在古希腊时期就产生了伟大的悲剧喜剧著作。
B、西方的悲剧喜剧有着严格的区分。
C、中国的戏剧中往往呈现悲喜因素交织的情况。
D、戏剧是中国出现的最早的文学类型。
比较文学_华中师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
比较文学_华中师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.渊源学属于平行研究的范畴。
答案:错误2.渊源学对外国文学渊源的探究不仅可以建立在实证性研究基础之上，也可以是以类似性为基础的文学关系“想象”。
答案:错误3.对渊源学施加影响的源头是明确的，不需要研究者加以考证和追溯。
答案:错误4.从阐释学的观点看，误读在交流中是必然的，其根本原因在于读者的接受期待。
答案:正确5.创造性误读是指主体对外来对象的有目的的选择，通过吸收和改造异文化中的某些因素，创造出一些新的思想和形式。
答案:正确6.比较文学形象学中的“形象”主要指文学中的（）答案:异国形象7.下列关于形象学的研究对象说法不正确的是（）答案:研究某国文学中的人物形象8.一个民族在长时间内反复使用、用来描写异国或异国人的约定俗成的词语，或民族心理定势推动下对他者形象的一种象征性表述，我们称之为（）答案:套话9.下面哪一项不属于“社会集体想象物”的特性？（）答案:一个民族对异国的“社会集体想象物” 是一致的10.形象学中的形象，不仅仅指异国的人物、景物，也可以指作品中关于异国的情感、观念和言辞。
答案:正确11.形象学中的异国“形象”是由作家创作出来的，是一种单纯的个人行为。
答案:错误12.“中华民族”的观念是随着空间的扩展和“他者”的出现而逐步形成的。
答案:正确13.形象学中的民族意识是可以消除的。
答案:错误14.形象学的突出特点是关于“异”的研究。
答案:正确15.一般认为，比较文学的主题学是在（）中培育出来的。
答案:民俗学16.下列哪一项不属于主题学研究的内容（）答案:修辞17.（）是富有某种特殊含义和文学意味的具体形象，既可以是自然现象，也可以是动物或植物，还可以是想象中的事物。
答案:意象18.下列选项中，属于属于主题史研究范围的是（）答案:中西文学死亡意象的比较19.文学的主题不同于它的题材，在于它具有什么特点（）答案:抽象性与丰富性20.主题研究和主题学没有什么区别，都是对某部作品所表达的思想内涵的探讨和揭示。
中西文化比较期末考试试题及答案
《中西文化比较》期末考试一、单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1严复确定翻译出版《天演论》的主要原因是（）。
1.0分∙A、内容逻辑严密∙∙B、作品流传广泛∙∙C、社会情况需要∙∙D、译者专业所在∙我的答案：C2“朔”指的是农历：1.0分∙A、初一∙∙B、十五∙∙C、十六∙∙D、三十∙我的答案：A3中国古代社会能够产生最好的统治者是因为中国社会的（）。
1.0分∙A、官本位思想的极端发展∙∙B、科举制度的合理运用∙∙C、大家族社会结构的影响∙∙D、集权制度发展完善∙我的答案：C4黑格尔提出的唯心主义提倡的是（）。
1.0分∙A、思维∙∙B、原型∙∙C、理论∙∙D、精神∙我的答案：D5解释原始印欧语到前日耳曼语三套塞辅音发展规律的是（）。
1.0分∙A、格拉斯曼定律∙∙B、维尔纳定律∙∙C、日耳曼语元音变音∙∙D、格里姆定律∙我的答案：D6西方人小时候不适宜采用死记硬背方法的原因在于（）。
0.0分∙A、经典内容篇幅短，语言拗口难以记忆∙∙B、民族文化不同，不提倡类似方法∙∙C、文章篇幅长，语法复杂∙缺少适于背诵的经典内容∙我的答案：A7中国汉字的特点决定了中国的文学更倾向于（）的风格。
1.0分∙A、叙事性∙∙B、议论性∙∙C、华丽性∙∙D、平实性∙我的答案：C8西方哲学倡导（）。
1.0分气一元论∙∙B、精神论∙∙C、原子论∙∙D、客观论∙我的答案：C9中国学者在翻译西方诗作过程中容易把译文变得更加（）。
1.0分∙A、平实∙∙B、口语化∙∙C、华丽∙∙D、书面化∙我的答案：C10相较于中国的唯心主义，柏拉图的唯心主义强调的是（）。
1.0分∙A、思维∙∙B、原型∙∙C、理论∙∙D、精神∙我的答案：B11最近一次冰期结束后，中国进入（）时期。
1.0分∙A、母系氏族∙∙B、父系氏族∙∙C、奴隶制∙∙D、封建制∙我的答案：A12村山节和浅井降的《东西方文明深思录》中提出，世界文明的周期是（）年一转折。
1.0分∙A、300.0∙∙B、600.0∙∙C、800.0∙∙D、1200.0∙我的答案：C13影响中国数千年的一整套行为规范是：1.0分∙A、礼∙∙B、和∙∙C、衷∙∙D、孝∙我的答案：A14如果一个汉字没有声母，在反切中声母用（）代替。
高一年级期末考试语文试题(含答案答题卡)2023
2022—2023学年度上学期期末检测高一语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：古典小说以及“旧历史小说”常常体现单一的、线性的时间观念，归根结底与传统的历史时间观念及其深厚的文化内涵有关。
中国古代一贯奉行“天人合一”的思想总是使古人时刻牢记要把天道、时间、人心交融为一体。
自然，与此相应的是，时间观念上的整体性和生命感，使中国人采取独特的时间标示的表现形态。
它不同于西方主要语种按“日-月一年”的顺序标示时间，而是采取“年-月-日”的顺序。
人们对此也许习以为常；不过一种文化方式正是到了习以为常的境地，方能沉积为民族群体的潜意识。
中西文化之异，并不一定在于我有的你没有，而在于可以互相对应的时间标示采取了逆行的顺序，或者处于顺序构成的不同位置。
道理很明显，在“年-月-日”或“日-月-年”时序表述中，同样的组合因素以不同的结构组合，或以不同的顺序排列，是具有不同的意义的。
顺序也是一种意义，而且是精神深处反复估量和整理了的意义。
不同的顺序反映了二者的差异：一、它的第一关注点不同，是年还是日，是整体还是部分；二、它在第一关注以后的思维方向不同，是以大观小，还是以小观大；三、确定了思维方向以后，它的前后环节的衔接方式不同，是以前环节统率后环节，还是以前环节积累成后环节，是统观性的，还是分析性的。
在中国人的时间标示顺序中，总体先于部分，体现了其对时间整体性的重视，其统观性、整体性时间观念异于西方的积累性、分析性时间观念。
由此他们以时间整体性呼应着天地之道，并以天地之道赋予部分以意义。
时间的整体观是与天地之道的整体观相联系的，或者说，前者是后者的一部分或一种表现形式。
中国远古时代，人们观天以测岁时，依靠对日月星辰运行的轨道和位置来标示出年岁季节、月份和日子，以此指导自己的农业生产和社会生活。
因此远古人对天象运行位置比后人更关注、更熟悉，与天象的心离得也似乎比后人更近。
中西文化比较期末考答案(1)
影响印欧语系语言押韵，多音节1解释文化的三把主要钥匙不包括：A、环境B、语言文字C、社会D、人口正确答案： D2关于地理环境与名族心态的关系，说法不正确的是：A、互动互构B、互补互彰C、互起作用D、互相转化正确答案： D3辜正坤认为，万物的发展有一种自我协调、自我组织、自我补充、（）的趋势。
A、自我完善B、自我适应C、自我淘汰D、自我进化正确答案： B4下列哪一项不是儒家的民主思想：A、民贵君轻B、民治主义C、仁民爱民D、民为邦本正确答案： B5中国语音：A、为闭音节B、为多音节C、每字有韵调D、音义象构性弱正确答案： C6马克思主义学派属于：A、国粹派B、理想西化派C、现实西化派D、都不属于正确答案： B7属于中国民主内涵的是：1解释文化的三把主要钥匙不包括：A、环境B、语言文字C、社会D、人口正确答案： D2关于地理环境与名族心态的关系，说法不正确的是：A、互动互构B、互补互彰C、互起作用D、互相转化正确答案： D3辜正坤认为，万物的发展有一种自我协调、自我组织、自我补充、（）的趋势。
A、自我完善B、自我适应C、自我淘汰D、自我进化正确答案： B4下列哪一项不是儒家的民主思想：A、民贵君轻B、民治主义C、仁民爱民D、民为邦本正确答案： B5中国语音：A、为闭音节B、为多音节C、每字有韵调D、音义象构性弱正确答案： C6马克思主义学派属于：A、国粹派B、理想西化派C、现实西化派D、都不属于正确答案： B不受列强，节制性理想西化，错中原文化强调，错7属于中国民主内涵的是：A、恶欲协调B、迫不得已C、因势制宜D、宗法式正确答案： D印欧语言的特点，多向性语言文字的任意性，对所谓的科学，错8索绪尔的语言理论不包括：A、言语和语言B、能指和所指C、任意性和必然性D、表意体系和表音体系正确答案： C9中国两千多年以来的权力斗争主要集中在权力的：A、天赋和人赋B、瓜分与分享C、集中和分散D、下放和收合正确答案： C10在黑格尔看来，中国的天子在发号施令上：A、比较自由B、可以随心所欲C、不能锁心所欲D、有严格程序正确答案： C11中西方人对世界的看法是（），程度不同的。
北京市海淀区2020-2021学年上学期高一语文期末试题及答案
海淀区2020—2021学年第一学期期末练习高一语文2021.01 学校__________班级__________姓名__________成绩__________一、本大题共4小题，共13分。
阅读下面的材料，回答1-4题。
材料一①如果有一位西洋朋友写信给你说他将要“带了他的家庭”一起来看你，他很知道要和他一同来的是哪几个人。
在中国，这句话模糊得很，这个“家”字可以说最能伸缩自如了。
“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。
自家人的范围是因时因地可伸缩，大到数不清，真是天下可成一家。
②为什么我们对“家”这个最基本的社会单位的名词会这样不清不楚呢?在我看来却表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的格局是不相同的。
西洋的格局像是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，我们的差序格局好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹。
每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心，被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。
每个人在某一时间某一地点所动用的圈子是不一定相同的。
③我们社会中最重要的亲属关系就是这种丢石头形成同心圆波纹的性质。
亲属关系是根据生育和婚姻事实所发生的社会关系。
从生育和婚姻所结成的网络，可以一直推出去包括无穷的人，过去的、现在的和未来的人物。
我们俗语里有“一表三千里"，就是这个意思，其实三千里者也不过指其广袤的意思而已。
这个网络像个蜘蛛的网，有一个中心，就是自己。
我们每个人都有这么一个以亲属关系布出去的网，但是没有一个网所罩住的人是相同的。
④在我们乡土社会里，不但亲属关系如此，地缘关系也是如此。
每一家以自己的地位作中心，周围划出一个圈子，这个圈子是“街坊”。
有喜事要请酒，生了孩子要送红蛋，有丧事要出来助殓。
可是这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。
范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。
有势力的人家的街坊可以遍及全村，穷苦人家的街坊只是比邻的两三家。
比较文学期末复习题
判断题1.总体文学就是比较文学。
（X ）错误。
总体文学虽然与比较文学有密切的联系，但比较文学不等同总体文学。
比较文学是研究存在于不同文化中的不同文学之间的现象以及其间的各种关系，同时还研究文学与艺术、社会科学、自然科学等诸多方面的联系。
而总体文学是将文学作为一个整体的角度去追溯文学的发生和演进，如从世界的角度来研究戏剧和小说的发展，以寻找规律性的现象。
2.当文学被封闭在某一个别民族文化体系之中时，它就不可能突破原有的思维模式，来接受新鲜事物。
只有认识了他人，才能更好地认识自己。
这就是比较文学的“互证”功能。
（X）错误。
这种说法将比较文学的“互识”和“互证”功能混淆了。
题中所说的是比较文学的“互识”功能，而比较文学的“互证”功能是指以不同的文学为例证，寻求对某些共同问题的相同或不同的应和，以达到进一步的共识。
3.在具体的某部（篇）文学作品中，题旨可以随着作者的意愿而千变万化。
（X ）错误。
题旨是题材中所蕴含的旨意。
在一部作品中，它是局部的、有限的、相对稳定的，不象主题那样覆盖全局，也不象主题那样随着作者的意愿而千变万化。
4.“在远东国家中，迄今为止还没有按照类属对文学现象进行过系统的分类！”（X ）答：这种说法不够确切的。
在我国，早在两千多年前就已经成书的第一部诗歌总集《诗经》，已经对诗歌进行了风、雅、颂的分类，后来，班固、曹丕、陆机、挚虞等都进行过分类。
特别是刘勰在《文心雕龙》中，以“功能”为标准，建立了三十四种文类的系统，同时，他在这个系统之外，创造性的提出了“体性”的新的研究层面。
因此上述说法是不确切的。
5.哲学思想可以离开文学而存在，文学却不可能完全离开哲学思想而独立。
（V ）这种说法是正确的。
文学家是人，是思考着的人，他必然受到某一时代的哲学思想的影响，他也必然对遭遇的一切进行思考。
好的作品必然在某些方面包含着深刻的哲学思考。
6．比较文学研究的价值在于不同文化体系之间文化的互识、互证、互补。
中西文化鉴赏慕课期末答案
中西文化鉴赏慕课期末答案妈妈，事实上，我理解你的作文600字(一)具体是何时，我已经记不清了，但是，灯光下忙碌的身影深深地留在我的脑海里，永远也无法忘记。
妈妈这个词，似乎是一切温暖的代名词，因为它很温和，很柔美。
但是，在我看来我的妈妈却恰恰相反。
小妈妈对我很严厉，有时我做作业不认真、吃饭不洗手、或者不小心打碎个盘子，她就会把我一顿臭骂，所以我常常对她避而远之。
天越来越冷了，我经不住寒冷的考验，向你母亲提出一个温和的要求，让她给我买件棉衣。
谁知，我话音刚落，妈妈就冲我吼叫：“要什么要，家里哪有那么多钱啊!好好学你的习就不冷了!”委屈的泪水从我的脸颊上滑落，我哭着跑进了自己的卧室，反锁了门。
门外，妈妈向爸爸抱怨：“这孩子越来越无礼了，就知道臭美!”我在门后哼了一声，用被子蒙住头，倒头就睡。
晚上，我出门到客厅喝了口水，隐约看到妈妈房间的灯还亮着，便偷偷地走了过去，从门缝中，我看见妈妈正坐在缝纫机前，一针一线的为我缝一件粉红色的棉袄，稀疏的银发在灯下隐隐发光，母亲不时用手拍掉她驼背。
我又哭了，但大多数眼泪里都有羞愧，原来，我一直都没有发现妈妈的好啊!天亮了，妈妈关上了灯，打开门，看见我站在门外吗，说：“你这死丫头，怎么不去睡觉呀!”我笑笑说：“我不想睡，相陪下你，你没睡吗?”妈妈一惊，脱下了她的伪装，只剩下她迷人的微笑。
妈妈，不要再伪装了，其实我知道，我懂你，你想天下所有母亲一样，只是无法表达你沉重的母爱。
妈妈，事实上，我理解你的作文600字(二)时间如流水般流逝。
一转眼，我升入了初中。
我和母亲之间的关系发生了微妙的变化。
虽然是微小的，但我却能极其敏感地觉察到，因为有时我会觉得妈妈毫不讲理，有时我又会觉得她对我做错事而唠叨半天……也许妈妈也会觉得我有时很倔强，固执地不肯听从她的劝告，有时又会觉得看我做什么事都不顺眼……也许，这就是所谓的“代沟”吧。
我努力弥合我和母亲之间的代沟，比如做事不再毛手毛脚啦，虚心接受她的批评啦……可是，我却又发现我错了，结果是收效甚微。
2022年-有答案吉林省长春市某校高三(上)期末考试历史试卷
2022年吉林省长春市某校高三（上）期末考试历史试卷一、选择题1. 吉祥图案作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，起始于商周，发展于唐宋，鼎盛于明清。
通常以纹、谐音以及文字来表示。
如下图，利用“猴”同“侯”同音，“枫”同“封”同音，以示寓意。
“封侯挂印”反映了（）A.中国人表达情意委婉含蓄的特点B.西周时期周天子分封诸侯的景象C.追求身居高位，廉洁奉公的价值取向D.中国古代图必有意，意必吉祥的传统2. 有学者在研究中注意到，唐朝立国后重铸新币（见下示拓图）。
这种新币是唐近三百年间流通的主要货币。
唐以后仍继续流通了七百多年。
不唯如此，钱的大小与轻重都成为后来铸钱的范例，对后世货币的铸造影响很大。
有趣的是，关于此钱的读法，名曰“开元通宝”抑或“开通元宝”，历来各执一词，成为一件历史的悬案。
有学者认为，应读成“开通元宝”；有学者则认为，“开元通宝”是正确的称呼，但考虑到唐宋时社会上称呼“开通元宝”已约定俗成，故也不能说是绝对错误。
这说明（）A.钱货可议，应注意吸收学术界的研究成果，避免各执一词B.文献记载语焉不详，造成研究信息不对称，原本是一个不成其为问题的问题C.研究历史需要正本清源，不仅要有文献资料和其他根据，还要有对材料的考证与辨伪D.史料存在“记忆之殇”，需要采用新技术以“唤醒”，进而解释历史如何被表象的问题3. 如图是一部史学著作《儒家统治的时代》的部分目录。
这部著作的副标题应该是（）A.东汉的衰落B.南北朝的对立C.宋的转型D.元的统一4. 中国境内各民族既是中华文明的创造者，又是文明成果的传播者。
以气贯苍穹之势矗立在世界屋脊上的布达拉宫，浑然一体，呈现藏汉合璧的风格。
下列选项中能够反映这一建筑风格的是（）A.因地制宜，与自然环境融为一体B.鲜明的红白色彩与高低错落的布局和谐组合C.木雕伏兽与人面狮身巧妙融合D.木石结构的碉楼建筑与藻井、斗拱形式的有机结合5. 1927年8月，毛泽东曾对瞿秋白说：“我不愿跟你们去住高楼大厦，我要上山结交绿林朋友。
湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题(原卷版+解析版)
湖南师大附中2023－2024学年度高一上学期期末考试语文时量：150分钟满分：150分一、现代文阅读（37分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
①爱美之心，人皆有之。
欣赏文艺复兴时期的画作，呈现在我们眼前的是不加任何修饰的脸、眼睛和神韵。
这表明，在那时的人们看来，真实自然是最美的。
在中国，汉成帝宠爱苗条纤细的赵飞燕，唐玄宗宠爱珠圆玉润的杨玉环，使得“燕瘦环肥”曾经在特定时代掀起一股不小的审美风潮。
尽管人们追求身体美的愿望不曾改变，但由于地域、文化、种族等的不同，历时的与共时的“身体美学”均呈现出千姿百态。
进入21世纪，随着世界各国的文化交融日益频繁，地域隔阂被打破，东西方越来越多地共享着时尚身体的审美观念。
②在《人体美丽史》一书中，法国学者乔治·维加莱洛指出：人们对身体美的探求从面部轮廓延伸至整个身体的全面特征,并用这些特征展现自己的个性；然而，借助发型、化妆和体型锻炼等传统方式来修饰身体，总是存在一定限度；凭借科技支持，医疗美容手术能直接地干预身体，从而使得人们可以无限地去接近他们理想的美貌。
于是乎，运用手术、药物、医疗器械以及其他具有创伤性或者侵入性的医学技术方法对人的容貌和人体各部位形态进行修复与再塑，成为一种追求身体美的新时尚。
在此背景下，医疗美容行业乘势发展，服务范围不断延伸，已形成涵盖美容外科、美容皮肤科、美容牙科和美容中医科在内的上百种服务项目。
在医美市场的扩张中，医美广告——既推销商品和服务，还不断地“生产”消费者——扮演了十分重要的角色。
③2019年8月，互联网医美服务平台“新氧”在视频网站上投放了一则广告，视频中一群身穿白色裙子的女性一起尖声高唱：“新氧医美，整整整。
女人美了，才完整。
”随后画面上浮现出五个大字——“做女人整好”。
正如费瑟斯通所说，广告就是能把罗曼蒂克、奇珍异宝、欲望、美、成功、共同体、科学进步与舒适生活等各种意象附着在肥皂、洗衣机、酒精饮品等各种平庸的消费品之上。
中西文化比较_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
中西文化比较_西安交通大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.There is one universal definition of visual art.答案:错误2.The definition and perceived value of works of art have changed throughouthistory and in different cultures.答案:正确3.The antecedents of most European art lie in the artistic production of ancientGreece and Rome.答案:正确4.In the Hellenistic period, artistic creation was dominated by the idea ofpraising the Christian church.答案:错误5.In ancient China, the art of bronze-casting skill reached its peak in the SuiDynasty.答案:错误6.Zhou Fang’s Ladies with Head-pinned Flowers depicts the disorder of sociallife in the Tang Dynasty.答案:错误7.The trees in a literati painting are usually not an exact copy of the real treesin life.答案:正确8.Li Madou criticized the Italian painters for ignoring the relationship betweenlight and darkness.答案:错误9.The poem “The Road Not Taken” was written by the German writer JohannGeorg Hamann.答案:错误10.Aristotle saw the origin of poetry i n man’s imitative nature and his sense ofharmony and rhythm.答案:正确11.According to Britannica, prose is literature that evokes a concentratedimaginative awareness of experience.答案:错误12.According to Confucius, learning poetry can enable people not only toexpress their ideas and educate themselves, but also to maintain socialconventions.答案:正确13. A sonnet is a lyric poem of 12 lines, usually in iambic pentameter withconsiderable variation in rhyming patterns.答案:错误14.The English sonnet style is named after Shakespeare because he was the firstEnglish poet to write sonnets.答案:错误15.In this chapter, we compared a sonnet "Renouncement" and a Chinese Ci"Dielianhua", while the former starts with surprising remarks of a person, the latter starts with sentimental description of the environment.答案:正确16.Both the sonnet and the Ci were originated from folk songs, and bothsatisfied people's need to express their emotions in a certain culturalbackground.答案:正确17.One of the most important factors that can lead to the emergence of a religionis _________.答案:the social contexts when people lived in poverty, misery and fear18.Christianity has three main branches: Roman Catholicism, Eastern OrthodoxChurch and __________.答案:Protestantism19.One of the important life attitudes that has been influenced or shaped byDaosim in China is ______________.答案:the view that man is part of nature20.One of the biggest obstacles for foreigners speaking a Western language tolearn to speak Chinese is the ___________ of Chinese.答案:Tone21.Chinese is a _________ language, which means a sentence is grammaticallycorrect even without a subject if its meaning is understandable in the context.topic-prominent22.In comparison to English, Chinese is a ________ language, which means thespeakers of Chinese tend to be more indirect and rely more of the contextual meaning to communicate.答案:High-context23.The process of industrialization in the early 19th century in the West, i.e.,analyze and modularize the worlds of manufacture and commerce, is anexample of _________.答案:analytical thinking24.Different language encodes the world in which it has emerged in differentways, so language ________ how the speakers of a specific language perceives and thinks about the world.答案:Influences25.________ is usually defined as a population which shares unique genetic andbiological features that distinguish it from other groups.答案:Race26.Gans (1999) divides cultural elements into two groups, i.e. high culture and________.popular culture27.Sch wartz (2006, p.139) defined ________ as “the cultural ideals”. They are thecollective understandings of what is good, correct, desirable and proper in a given culture.答案:values28.Hofstede (1980) proposes four dimensions of cultural value differences.________ refers to a society in which emotional gender roles are distinct.答案:masculinity29.________ is a way of perceiving a person as having innate cultural entitiesbased on essentialist views of cultures.答案:Culturalism30.________ refers to the condition that “… the oriental societies are defined notby what they have but by what they lack”.答案:Eurocentrism31.Which of the following is NOT a feature of culture: ________.答案:Culture determines human behavior32.Religion ca n be defined as human beings’ relation to that which they regardas holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of special reverence.答案:正确33.The Chinese idiom“塞翁失马，焉知非福”emphasizes the harmoniousrelationship between humanity and the cosmos.答案:错误34.Chinese martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, feng shui, and many stylesof qigong have been intertwined with Confucism throughout history.答案:错误35.The linguistic expressions and structural patterns of a language cannot beused to investigate the thinking patterns and perception of the peoplespeaking that language.答案:错误36.Signs in language and the traffic system are both arbitrary in relation to thereal objects or meaning, so they are similar.答案:错误37.Intelligibility is the general criterion that has been used to classify humanlanguages, however, nationhood often plays a role as an important political factor.答案:正确nguage family refers to a group of languages descended from the sameancestor such as English is a member of the West Germanic branch of the Germanic family.答案:正确39.Water plays an important role in the development of civilization.答案:正确40.All civilizations were originated near waters.答案:错误41.There were clear-cut divisions of the different stages of civilizations.答案:错误42.Western civilization interacted heavily with oriental civilizations.答案:正确43.Due to the sea-going nature of Aegean civilization, Western civilizationtended to be open and expansive.答案:正确44.The predictable and gentle rivers nurtured an expansive and adventurousagriculture civilization.答案:错误45.The wide trading interaction with the Mediterranean world enabled ancientGreeks to establish a trading civilization.答案:正确46.The nature-based, agriculture-natured economy helped the establishment ofthe Chinese “family state.”答案:正确47.The Chinese feudal system emphasizes partnership and contract.答案:错误48.The city-state system practiced uniform cultural and political norms.答案:错误49.Followings are the characteristics of cultural values, except ________.答案:values are “intrinsic and universal”50.In primitive times, art was mainly about the means of survival in the harshand vast unknown world.答案:正确51.In England, the Stonehenge has an obvious practical purpose.答案:错误52.The Houmuwu square cauldron was used to carry out rituals.答案:正确53.One of the distinguishing features of Renaissance art was the development ofhighly realistic linear perspective.答案:正确54.In the age of Renaissance, people showed less interest in the ability of humanbeings to create art.答案:错误55.Modern art was devoted to glorifying religion or to speaking well of the state.答案:错误56.Xie He's Six Principles suggest that paintings should not be the properrepresentation of objects.答案:错误57.Rhyme refers to the regulated flow of words and phrases which isdetermined by the relationship of stressed and unstressed syllables.答案:错误58.In English language, there are only one-syllable characters and characters ofthe same sound are differentiated by four tones.答案:错误59.It is known that the end rhyme is the most important rhyme in both Englishpoetry and Chinese poetry.答案:正确60.In both China and the West, many poems explain moral teachings in somesimple, concrete, and interesting metaphors or synecdoches.答案:正确61.The sonnet is a symbol of the Renaissance in literature.答案:正确62.The structure of the sonnet could be related to the characteristic of the topic-prominent language.答案:错误63.Just like Xi He, who placed vitality as the highest principle of painting, thefamous poem critic Wang Guowei believed that the spiritual state of mind is most important in writing Chinese Ci.答案:正确64.According to Hofstede (1991), a person can be influenced at the same time bya national culture, a regional or ethnic or religious or linguistic culture, agender culture, and a generation culture.答案:正确65.The varied topography along the Yellow River is favorable for thedevelopment of agriculture.答案:正确66.Life in Chinese river civilization was stable and predictable.答案:正确67.As most Greek city-states were near the Mediterranean Sea, ancient Greeksbecame a sea-going people.答案:错误68.Unlike the nomads, the Chinese became a sedentary people with a highlydeveloped agriculture.答案:正确69.The Minoan civilization deeply influenced the west Asian and Egyptiancivilizations.答案:错误70.The Chinese nature-based, farm-based economy strengthened the tie amongfamily members.答案:正确71.The rugged terrain forced the ancient Greeks to turn out to the sea for tradeand food production.答案:正确72.Daoism and Buddhism are the two traditional religions that have influencedChinese culture for thousands of years.答案:正确73.Chinese students are rote learners. They learn for pragmatic purposes andshow little interest in deep understanding.答案:错误74.Culture can be divided into "________", such as literary and artistic works, and"popular culture" :答案:high cultureo Zi developed the philosophy of Daoism, but was not related to thereligion of Daoism.答案:错误76.Dialectism in Daoism philosophy means that the positive and negative co-exist in all things and they are interchangeable.答案:正确77.Moderation, humility and longevity were pursued by the philosophy ofDaoism.答案:错误78.Buddhism originated in ancient India, and came to China in late Han Dynasty.答案:正确79.In intercultural communication, students need to remove the knowledge ofour own culture to acquire the knowledge of other cultures.答案:错误80.Neither learning styles nor learning strategies are unchangeable, or pre-determined by fixed interpretations of a given academic culture.答案:正确81.Students in cultural communication should consciously put asidepreconceptions, avoid over-generalization and continuously seek deepened understandings of cultural phenomena.答案:正确82.Civilizations could come into being in a short time.答案:错误83.Agriculture played an essential role in the development of civilizations.答案:正确84.The Yellow River is called the "cradle of Chinese civilization".答案:正确85.Chinese is a hypotactic language because it has no strict requirement on theforms of sentences.答案:错误86.The majority of Chinese characters are pictographs, bearing closeresemblance to the objects or things they represented.答案:错误87.Values have been defined as the collective understandings of what is good,correct, desirable and proper in a given culture.答案:正确88.________ has been defined as "cultural variants displayed by certain segmentsof the population… they are within the larger world of our national culture"(Komarovsky & Sargent, 1949, p.143).答案:subculture89.In intercultural studies, we need to be aware that ________:答案:culture may change._Eastern and Western cultures are notindependent._Eastern and Western cultures are interdependent and permeable to each other._culture is multi-layered and complicated.90.Ho, Fu and Ng (2004) clarify two dimensions of "face": lian focuses on thecharacters of a morally good person, while mianzi focuses on the reputation and social status achieved through one's efforts.答案:正确91.Hofstede (1980) explains cultural value differences in terms of the fourdimensions, namely individuality/collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance and masculinity/femininity.答案:正确92.Hofstede's power-distance dimension expresses the degree to which "theless powerful members of a society accept or expect that power is distributed unequally".答案:正确93.Northern Buddhism that has been mainly practiced in the central region ofChina was influenced by Confucianism.答案:正确94.All Chinese teachers are authoritative figures who teach classes in a didacticway.答案:错误95.Stereotypes are over-simplified, over-generalized labels imposed on socialgroups and social phenomena which are diverse and complex in nature.答案:正确96.Hofstede's value dimensions are widely cited and free from problems.答案:错误nguage is basically a system of communication just like the system oftraffic symbols.答案:错误nguage is a hierarchical system, consisting of different levels such as sound,word, sentence and text.答案:正确nguage family refers to a group of languages, which are locatedgeographically close.答案:错误100.Chinese students traditionally outperform their peers in Western countries particularly in maths and science, because Chinese students are allhardworking and intelligent.答案:错误101.Hofstede' value dimensions tend to construct positive stereotypes of the Western values in contrast to the negative stereotypes of non-Westernvalues.答案:正确102.One of the similarities between Buddhism and Daoism is that they both havea single all-powerful God.答案:错误103.Christianity, originated in the first century AD, developed into three branches,i.e. the Roman Catholic, the Eastern Orthodox and the Protestant.答案:正确104.Modern Western art and music were basically paintings and hymns to complement God.答案:错误105.That Napoleon himself crowned himself and his Queen in the painting of "La Sacre de Napoleon" indicates his defiance to the Roman Catholic church.答案:错误106.The patterns or modes of thinking are stable habitual mental tendencies formed over a long time for a group of people.答案:正确107.The Western people tend to fall into inductive reasoning, i.e., moving from specific facts, observations, or experiences to a general conclusion.答案:错误108.The linear mode of thinking holds that the world is dynamic and changeable.答案:错误109.Ethnocentrism is a cultural attitude, which holds that one's own culture is better than others'.答案:正确110.Eurocentrism portrays "the East" with negative and exotic features.答案:正确111.The trends of globalization and the world economy have led to similar skills that different educational systems expect students, or future workers in the knowledge economy, to develop.答案:正确112.That many Chinese characters are ideograms can implicitly direct its speakers' attention to images.答案:正确113.Cortazzi and Jin (1996) argued that one feature of the Chinese "culture of learning" is the hierarchical but harmonious relationship between teacher and students. The statement is an absolutely correct reflection of Chinese academic culture.答案:错误114.The main difference between Buddism and Christianity is that in the former Budda considered himself as an awakening man while in the latter Godconsidered himself as the only creator of the universe and people.答案:正确115.Chinese students learn for pragmatic reasons only.答案:错误116.In Chinese, more words are formed by combining two characters while in English more words are constructed by adding prefix or suffix.答案:正确。
吉林省白城市实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试语文试题(含答案)
白城市实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末语文试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、论述类文本阅读（共3小题）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。
中国山水画的布局，自然风景占画面极大部分，即便画中有人物，也往往是山大而人小。
相比之下，西方风景画虽然也有纯粹描绘自然的作品，但更多的风景画里有人，有人居住的房屋建筑，而且在画面布局上，这些都占据比较重要的位置。
有人认为，这表明东西方文化和艺术在观念上有重大区别。
中国人有“天人合一”的观念，人和自然完全融合，所以山水画表现纯粹的自然，人并不占据中心位置；而西方传统则从来以人为中心，所以西方风景画以人为主，不能摆脱人的自我而纯粹表现自然。
从中西绘画作品的表面看来，这十分明显，但当中人与自然的关系，值得再深入思考。
对文学和艺术如何表现自然，王国维在《人间词话》中提出著名的“境界”说：有我之境，以我观物，故物皆著我之色彩；无我之境，以物观物，故不知何者为我，何者为物。
有评论家曾以此来区分中国和西方的风景画，认为中国的山水画“无我”，西方的风景画“有我”。
艺术中确实可以区分“有我之境”和“无我之境”，但这并不仅是东西方艺术的区别，在中国文学和艺术里有此区别，在西方文学和艺术里也有此区别。
更进一步考察中国山水画和西方风景画的实际情形，如果“有我”表现为想象和虚构，而“无我”表现为写实和逼真，那我们可以明显看出，西方绘画远比中国画写实，更注重形体的准确，也更追求色彩和质地的真实感。
如果说真实表现自然意味着“无我”的客观主义，那么西方风景画逼真再现自然，岂非更近于“无我之境”？与此相较，中国画很早就强调意、气、神，也就是人的主观意念，而不注重形似。
据传沈括家里收藏了一幅王维所绘的《袁安卧雪图》，画里有雪中芭蕉，完全不合常理，但他却说“此乃得心应手，意到便成，故造理入神，迥得天意，此难可与俗人论也”。
这就是说，自然中不可能有的事物，画家却可以通过想象虚构而“造理入神，迥得天意”。
中西文化交流_常州大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
中西文化交流_常州大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Tomb Sweeping Day is on the 15th day from the Spring Equinox, usuallyoccurring around April 5th of the lunar calendar.参考答案:错误2.American people favor fast food like Burger King, KFC, MacDonald’s etc.参考答案:正确3.Some solar terms related festivals have evolved into traditional festivals,such as Qingming Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.参考答案:错误4.Private schools in UK are somewhat confusingly called public schools.参考答案:正确5.There are various symbols associated with Halloween, such as bats, witches,owls, black cats, ghosts, skeletons, the spider and web, scarecrows, vampires, werewolves, haunted houses, and so on.参考答案:正确6.Fast food and carbonated drinks are numerous in America, but there is nodrive-in fast food stores.参考答案:错误7.The First Opium War, also known as Anglo-Chinese War was fought betweenBritain and the Qing dynasty of China. It marked the start of the Century ofHumiliation.参考答案:正确8.To understand the origin of Chinese Festivals, we may first know about theancient Chinese calendar system which is known as the Agricultural Calendar.参考答案:正确9.Boston is famous for its roast potatoes and blue crabs.参考答案:错误10.For Socrates, true knowledge is unchanging and eternal truth inscribedwithin o ne’s soul. Opinions, on the other hand, are changeable and offer only temporal views, ideas, and mere beliefs.参考答案:正确11.The lectures provide the students with a platform for sharing their views ona given topic.参考答案:错误12.Pilgrim Fathers are a group of Puritans who came to America to avoidpersecution in England.参考答案:正确13.There are five features of Chinese food culture, they are nutrition, flavor,regionalization, variety and folk custom.参考答案:错误14.The word “philosophy"is derived from the Greek word “philosophia”,meaning “love of freedom”.参考答案:错误15.Most Chinese poetry are lyrics that express the poets’ feelings and emotions,short but with beautiful words and images.参考答案:正确16.“Guessing lantern riddles” is an essential part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.参考答案:错误17.The most famous master of running hand is Mifu.参考答案:错误18.Couplets and tablet are artistic forms of calligraphy in Chinese People’s dailylife.参考答案:正确19.Philosophy is a form of reflective thinking that critically questions andconfronts established beliefs, customs, practices, and institutions of a society.参考答案:正确20.The Bronze inscription appeared from Shang to Qin dynasty.参考答案:正确21.In ancient China the success of examination candidates was proudly calledstepping into the dragon's door.参考答案:正确22.In Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Examination System reached its period of fullbloom, which consisted of four levels: the County Exam, the Provincial Exam, National Exam, and the Palace Exam.参考答案:正确23.It was later realized that Eight-part Essay was harmful because it stifled bothcreativity and imagination.参考答案:正确24.For those people who have missed the opportunity for higher education, theopen university provides a second chance.参考答案:正确25.Co-educational schools or mixed schools are those schools where both boysand girls are admitted.参考答案:正确26.In US and UK, students beginning in a school are grouped into classes andthey remain in those classes for the entire time in that school.参考答案:错误27.Classrooms in western schools can be full of lively and engaging discussion,but it's a rude way to disagree with teachers, or challenge them.参考答案:错误28.Mythology refers to a collection of independent myths.参考答案:错误29.In Greek mythology, Athena was Zeus' wife and sister, the queen of all thegods, the goddess of marriage.参考答案:错误30.In Greek mythology, Artemis, Apollo’s twin sister was the goddess of love,and beauty. Her Roman counterpart is Venus.参考答案:错误31.Achilles was the strongest and most fearless warrior in the Greek war againstthe Trojans.参考答案:正确32.The Gorgons were horrifyingly ugly monsters who lived at the edge of theworld. Their hair was made of serpents, and one look from a Gorgon's eyes would turn a man to stone.参考答案:正确33.Perseus killed Gorgon Medusa while watching her eyes directly.参考答案:错误34.The story of golden apple is about the discord among three gods, whichfinally resulted in the war of Troy.参考答案:错误35.English language has been profoundly influenced by Greek Myths. In Englishlanguage, Trojan horse is referred to as an unexpected computer virus for its hidden danger.参考答案:正确36.In solar system, all the major planets are named after Greek gods andgoddesses.参考答案:错误37.The Greek deities represent the ancient Greeks’ ideal of human physicalbeauty. Chinese myths were created in primitive society, when peopleworshiped all the powerful animals thus imagining gods with features of animals.参考答案:正确38.Culture usually refers to a fuzzy set of basic assumptions and values,orientations to life, beliefs, policies, procedures and behavioral conventions that are shared by a group of people, and that influence each member’sbehaviour and his/her interpretations of the ‘meaning’of other people’sbehaviour.参考答案:正确39.The name of Britain came from a Celtic tribe—the Britons.参考答案:正确40.The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the mide-5thcentury.参考答案:正确41.The Hundred Years’ War was a series of wars fought between England andNormans for trade and territory.参考答案:错误42.Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year falls on January 1st, and ends onJanuary 15th.参考答案:错误43.The Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and theContinental Army and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.参考答案:错误44.The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in Lexington.参考答案:正确45.In Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln said “Government of the People bythe People and for the People shall not perish from the earth”参考答案:正确46.The German air raid on Pearl Harbour was the direct cause for America’sentrance into the war.参考答案:错误47.The Qing government adhered to the policy of emphasizing commerce andrestraining agriculture, claiming that "commerce is the foundation of all ".参考答案:错误48.Under a ban on the sea, officials of Qing government were prohibited fromgoing out to sea privately, but the civilians were allowed to conduct foreign trade.参考答案:错误49.Western civilizationorOccidental culture,usually refers to theheritageofsocialnorms,ethical values,traditionalcustoms,belief systems,politicalsystems,artifactsandtechnologiesthat originated in or are associatedwithEuropeand America.参考答案:错误50.The Axial age refers to a period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C. in which many greatthinkers appeared in Persia, India, China and Egypt.参考答案:正确51.In about 500 B.C., the classic period of Chinese philosophy (known as theContention of a Hundred Schools of Thought) flourished, and the three most influential schools were established. They are Confucianism, Taoism andMohism.参考答案:错误52.Confucius wanted to serve in high office in the hope that he could restore theancient morality set by the founders of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC).参考答案:正确53.After realizing his political ideal in his own state of Lu, Confucius began totravel from state to state, trying to spread his teachings.参考答案:错误54.Admission to British university is by selection based on A-level results.参考答案:错误55.“Delicious food matching fine utensil” (美食配美器) is not highly valued intraditional culinary culture .参考答案:错误56.According to Chinese food culture, food is the paramount necessity of people.参考答案:正确57.As a nation of immigrants, there are diverse types of food in America.参考答案:正确58.British people would like to go to the pub to have some drinks, play gamesand communicate with friends.参考答案:正确59.Quite a number of American students work part-time during their schoolyears.参考答案:正确60.In the Wei and Jin Period and Southern and Northern Dynasties, actually,local government authorities were given the task of selecting talentedcandidates, then categorizing them into nine grades depending on theirabilities.参考答案:错误61.The Times Square Ball located high above is lowered at midnight, with acountdown from ten seconds until one second, when it reaches the bottom of its tower.参考答案:错误62.The formation of the festivals actually has something to do with ancientpeople's beliefs.参考答案:正确63.The origin of Dragon Boat Festival centers around a scholarly governmentofficial named Qu Yuan, and most widely-accepted customs are eating green glutinous ball and Dragon Boat Race.参考答案:错误64.In ethics, Confucianism advocates the Six Constant Virtues.参考答案:错误65.Double Ninth Festival is also called Senior’s Day, which not only contains theoriginal meaning of the festival, but also expresses the common respect for the aged people and good wishes for prosperity.参考答案:错误66.Pub is short for public house .参考答案:正确67.The most popular dish in Britain is fish and chips.参考答案:正确68.Confucius is also the first educator who proposed that " there should be nodistinction of classes in teaching".参考答案:正确69.During the Chinese traditional festivals, people pay more attention to groupactivities, and always join these activities with their family members.参考答案:正确70.In respect of the colors and decorations, during both the Spring Festival andthe Christmas season, red and gold are the most typical colors.参考答案:错误71.Easter customs vary across the Christian world and include decoratingEaster eggs, egg hunting, and so on, because the egg is a symbol of longevity.参考答案:错误72.In 1863, Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November to beThanksgiving Day.参考答案:正确73.Bertrand Russell，an American philosopher, takes logic and science as theprincipal tools of the philosopher.参考答案:错误74.Empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence in the formationof ideas.参考答案:正确75.The principle of homology of medicine and food is not used now in China.参考答案:错误76.Yi Yin admired Lao Zi for his governing a great nation just like cooking asmall delicacy参考答案:错误77.Food served on the Eve of the Lunar New Year is usually full of symbolism参考答案:正确78.Based on regional feature, Chinese cuisines have been divided into eightmain schools: Shangdong Cuisine, Sichuan Cusine, Guangdong Cuisine, Fujian Cusine, Jiangsu Cusine, Zhejiang Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, and Shanxi Cuisine.参考答案:错误79.Chinese painting is full of light and shadow, while western painting is full oflines.参考答案:错误80.According to Feng Zikai丰子恺, traditional Chinese painting is a kind ofrealistic brushwork and western painting is "freehand painting".参考答案:错误81.Feng Zikai丰子恺, a famous modern Chinese painter，divide paintings into“the freehand”写意and “the realistic”写实.参考答案:正确82.Literally, the word Baroque means “deformed pearl”, being vulgar anddisorderly.参考答案:正确83.Western sculpture and painting do not have a clear developing line.参考答案:错误84.According to the painters, Chinese paintings can be divided into scholarpainting, court painting and folk painting.参考答案:正确85.According to the painting techniques, Chinese painting can be divided intoGongbi and landscape painting参考答案:错误86.The official script is often used in seals.参考答案:错误87.Oracle bone inscriptions are characters scripted onto bronze wares.参考答案:错误88.The Four Treasures of the Study are brush pen, ink stick, ink slab and paper.参考答案:正确89.Both Chinese and Western literature originated from oral poetry.参考答案:正确90.The Odyssey is an epic that tells about Achilles’journey back home after theTrojan War.参考答案:错误91.Toni Morrison, the Jewish American writer, adopts magic realism in hernovel Beloved.参考答案:错误92.Shakespeare's four “great tragedies”areHamlet,Othello,King LearandMacbeth.参考答案:正确93.Shakespeare's four “great comedies”are A Midsummer Night’s Dre am, TheMerchant of Venice, As You Like it, and The Tempest.参考答案:错误94.In Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out(《生死疲劳》), Mo Yan adopts thestructure of traditional Chinese novels by entitling each chapter with acouplet.参考答案:正确95.It is believed that the ancient Greek tragedies evolved from the chorus (合唱)on the festivals in honor of Apollo.参考答案:错误96.April Fool’s Day originated in Germany. When the German first adopted theGregorian calendar in 1564, some people continued to use the old calendar to cele brate New Year’s Day on April 1st, and these people were called AprilFools.参考答案:错误97.The Homeric epics are recognized as the origin of the western literature.参考答案:正确98.Freud sees inOedipus the Kingthe hidden human desire in the unconsciousand names it Oedipus Complex.参考答案:正确99.Portia, the heroine of the play Hamlet, has become a classic image of theEnglish literature.参考答案:错误100.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus.参考答案:正确101.There is actually no definite area that can be called campus in Oxford and Cambridge University.参考答案:正确102.Religious doctrine can be taught in American public schools.参考答案:错误103.The western education system allows students to learn at their own pace, through trial and error, gaining experience by dealing with and overcoming problems.参考答案:正确104.Zeus's jealous wife, Hera, punished Prometheus to perform twelve seemingly impossible labors.参考答案:错误105.The regular script has 8 basic strokes which can be traced in one Chinese character-永.参考答案:正确106.Chinese calligraphy can be generally divided into 7 styles.参考答案:正确107.Traditional festivals are the historical products of a nation’s development.参考答案:正确108.In Greek mythology, Zeus was the god of the sky and ruler of the Olympian gods.参考答案:正确109.Greek heroes were bigger, braver, and more beautiful than ordinary men and women. In most cases their fathers or grandfathers were gods, but theirmothers were mortals, so they were often called demigods (half-gods).参考答案:正确110.The agricultural civilization is the foundation of most Chinese traditional festivals, and expectation for harvest is their origination.参考答案:正确111.It is widely believed that Halloween traditions originated from ancient Celtic harvest festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain.参考答案:正确112.The aesthetic appetite of Chinese food culture lies on its flavor, cooking, look, utensil器具, name and cultural image.参考答案:正确113.Though struggling in vain, Oedipus demonstrates his courage, dignity and nobleness as a man in the tragedy Oedipus the King.参考答案:正确114.It is a usual practice for Chinese American writers to mix fragments of the Chinese literature into their American narratives.参考答案:正确115.The Merchant of Venice is a famous tragedy by William Shakespeare.参考答案:错误116.Oedipus the King is one of the works of Aeschylus, father of tragedies.参考答案:错误117.High tea is usually served on high table at 6 p.m. in the living room.参考答案:错误118.Prometheus who stole fire from Zeus for Human being was punished to be locked to a high rock, with a hungry eagle eating his heart every day.参考答案:错误119.Two chargesagainstSocraes were his heresy and his corruption of the youth with his teachings.参考答案:正确120.Greek heroes were most popular because they were human and because they would exhibit weakness, and make mistakes. These are characteristics that all humans can identify with.参考答案:正确121.Western tragedies originated from ancient Rome.参考答案:错误122.Shakespeare is recognized as the summit of the English Renaissance.参考答案:正确123.The Iliad is an epic that tells stories about the heroes in the Trojan War参考答案:正确124.Literature tends to evolve from prose to poetry.参考答案:错误125.Cerberus was a huge and powerful three-headed dog owned by Poseidon, god of the dead, who guarded the entrance to the underworld.参考答案:错误126.Mo Yan adopts traditional Chinese literary and cultural elements quite often in his novels. He rejects modern western literary techniques.参考答案:错误127.Morrison’s novel Beloved concerns the serious topic of slavery, but it takes the existence of ghost as a matter of fact, because it is a popular superstition in the American black community.参考答案:正确128.Both Shi Jing and Homeric epics had experienced centuries of development before they were recorded down in the sixthcentury.参考答案:错误129.The most famous masterpiece of running hand is the Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection by Wang Xizhi.参考答案:正确130.Famous calligraphers of cursive hand are Wang Xizhi and Monk Huaisu.参考答案:错误131.Black Death spread through Europe in the 14th century, and swept through England in 1348 without any cure, killing half of the population and causing enormous economic losses.参考答案:正确132.Western culture is structured on the foundation of religion. The religion has an intensive impact on western people's life, and the belief in Christianity is the source of formation of most western traditional festivals.参考答案:正确133.Influenced by the main concepts of Confucianism, the Chinese show their feelings and thoughts freely and directly during the festivals.参考答案:错误134.A famous Chinese saying “the whole year’s work depends on a good starting in spring” reflects that the Chinese place so much emphasis on the springtime, and thus Qingming Festival is treated as such an important festival.参考答案:错误135.Noodles are the symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.参考答案:正确136.There are many differences between Spring Festival and Christmas. However, both festivals are a time of warmth and gaiety, love and laughter, hospitality and goodwill.参考答案:正确137.The first recorded association of Valentine's Day with romantic love is in Parlement of Foules by Geoffrey Chaucer.参考答案:正确138.Ralph Waldo Emerson is an American philosopher who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.参考答案:正确139.In politics, Confucianism advocates benevolent government.参考答案:正确140.Myth derives from the Greek word Mythos, which means “speech, story or tale.”参考答案:正确141.Double Seventh Festival is also called Young Girls’ Festival, and the most prevalent custom is that girls pray to Weaver Maid for skillful hands for sewing.参考答案:正确142.Socrates wrote a lot of influential philosophical books when he was alive.参考答案:错误143.The creation myths reflect the primitive view of the universe, explain how the heavens and the earth were formed.参考答案:正确144.Chinese calligraphy and painting are inseparable, not only because many great painters are also great calligraphers, but also because they are of the same origin.参考答案:正确145.Modern readers see Shylock's protest against racial discrimination in The Merchant of Venice.参考答案:正确146.Magic realism is a Latin-American narrative strategy that includes fantastic or mythical elements into seemingly realistic fictions.参考答案:正确147.Poetry still plays the major role in modern Chinese literature.参考答案:错误148.In the 19th century, Impressionist painters are known as people who pursue light in nature.参考答案:正确149.Western painters must study anatomy解剖学 before drawing figures.参考答案:正确150.The subjects of Chinese painting are mainly nature, while the subjects of Western painting are mainly figures.参考答案:正确151.The four paradigmatic philosophers in human history are Socrates, Confucius, Jesus Christ and Sakyamuni.参考答案:正确152.Platois the father of western philosophy.参考答案:错误153.Both Confuciusand Socrates would often enlighten his students by directly providing his answers.参考答案:错误154.Both Confucius and Socrates taught their students rather informally and used primarily a conversational style.参考答案:正确155.Bacon has been called the father of empiricism.参考答案:正确156.Individualized instruction within a classroom is an important idea in American education and "learning by doing" remains a highly respectedapproach to child development参考答案:正确157.The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of Anjou.参考答案:错误158.President Roosevelt applied New Deal to deal with the problem of the Great Depression.参考答案:正确159.In both Chinese and western culture, strict table manners should be observed.参考答案:正确160.Both Confucius and Socrates put emphasis on virtue and self-improvement.参考答案:正确161.The three jewels of the Taoism are compassion, moderation and filial piety.参考答案:错误162.The direct cause of the First Opium War was Chinese official seizure of opium stocks at Canton to stop the banned opium trade.参考答案:错误163.According to “Yes, Virginia”, there is a Santa Claus, he exists as certainly as love and generosity and devotion exist. If there were no Santa Claus, there would be no childlike faith then, no poetry, no romance to make tolerablethis existence.参考答案:正确164.The three great masters of Renaissance are Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.参考答案:正确165.The Bill of Rights granted the townspeople freedom of trade and self-government, which is regarded as the foundation of the Britishconstitutionalism.参考答案:错误166.In 1066, Duke William of Normandy crossed the channel, defeated the English army at the battle of Hastings, thus beginning the Norman Conquest of England which marked the establishment of feudalism in England.参考答案:正确167.The first English colony in America was founded at Boston, Massachusetts, in 1607, known as the mother state.参考答案:错误168.Abraham Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation to grant freedom to all slaves.参考答案:正确169.The pursuit of art in Ancient Greece is to reappear the beauty of human body.参考答案:正确170.Traditional Chinese painting is also called Danqing, Dan is for red and Qing is for cyan.参考答案:正确171.There is a national education system providing uniform standards for schools in all the states of America.参考答案:错误172.American schools stress the ability of memorization of facts rather than cultivating the students' independent thinking ability.参考答案:错误173.British afternoon tea is eaten from the top to the bottom.参考答案:错误174.Red boiled eggs are usually cooked and served to celebrate the birth of a new baby.参考答案:正确175.The Bible and Greek Mythology are two cornerstones of western culture参考答案:正确176.Different from Greek gods who are mostly independent from each other, Chinese gods are interrelated, which compose a big family tree.参考答案:错误177.In Britain the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class.参考答案:正确178.The beauty of food image can not be detected in traditional Chinese poems and proses.参考答案:错误179.Different natural geographical environment, climatic conditions, resources, specialties, custom and unique historical development experience havecreated different food cultures in different countries and regions in the world.参考答案:正确180.Homology of food and medicine is a principle of Chinese food culture, by which the nutrition of food is well perceived through traditional medicinal concept.参考答案:正确181.The flavor of food in China basically includes sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.参考答案:正确182.Shen Nong tasted herbs to distinguish the poisonous and edible ones.参考答案:正确183.In Britain, a Master's degree requires three years of full time study参考答案:错误。
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19古希腊罗马文化是公认的西方文化的源头。
正确答案： √
20“反切”是中国古代的一种注音方式，是用一个字为另一个字注音。
正确答案： ×
21中国的民主代表是党派首脑。
正确答案： ×
22中国语言的语义特点造成的文化效应具有哲理美和清晰美。
11“门虽设而常关”反应的中国人与西方人对待屏障的看法是一致的。
正确答案： ×
12先秦以来的两千多年的社会制度，中国没有真正的奴隶制度，但是有奴隶现象。
正确答案： √
13西方的民主代表是知识分子精英集团。
正确答案： ×
14中国哲学中唯物论占上风，西方哲学唯心论占上风。
正确答案： ×
15西方社会1300年来，是知识分子精英官僚社会。
正确答案： ×
16中国鸦片战争失败的原因是道德文化太先进，武化太落后。
正确答案： √
17《说文解字》是中国最早的训诂学专著，是中国第一部具有百科性质的分类词典。
正确答案： ×
18文化的产生、发展、顶盛、衰落，与地理环境是息息相关的。
A、
一韵到底
B、
从不押韵
C、
频频换韵
D、
押两到三个韵
正确答案： C
34“我思故我在”不能说成“在我故思我”是因为汉语重：
A、
重音
B、
语序
C、
语义
D、
语法
正确答案： B
35哲学中提到的人的三大欲望不包括：
A、
食
49在语言文字最关键的四个方面中，最最关键的是：
A、
语音
B、
字形
C、
语法
D、
语义
正确答案： D
50中西文化发展的出路：和而不融—因时选择—循环取用—阴阳互泽—二元标准—：
A、
彼此对立
B、
互相融合
C、
此生彼克
D、
水火不容
正确答案： C
二、 判断题（题数：50，共 50 分）
D、
伦理过程 演化过程
正确答案： B
24经济学上的边际递减效应与艺术上的哪种效应殊途同归：
A、
审美递减
B、
审美递增
C、
艺术侵权
D、
艺术欣赏
正确答案： A
25真正的专制指的是：
A、
经济专制
B、
整治专制
C、
军事专制
D、
文化专制
正确答案： A
D、
雷电
正确答案： A
31“跟中国人的文化行为，文化规范相比，我们西方人还是野兽。”这句话是谁说的：
A、
卢梭
B、
伏尔泰
C、
雨果
D、
巴尔扎克
正确答案： B
32“朔”指的是农历：
A、
初一
B、
十五
C、
十六
D、
三十
正确答案： A
33西方诗歌的特点是：
A、
万物趋完美理论
B、
万物自协调理论
C、
万物趋利避害理论
D、
适者生存理论
正确答案： B
42人口数量与文化先进程度的关系用图形表示是：
A、
梭形
B、
抛物线
C、
U形
D、
倒U形
正确答案： A
43官服体现了：
A、
角色冲突
B、
角色失败
C、
不确定
正确答案： B
22索绪尔语言的第二原则为能指的：
A、
线条性伸性
B、
方向性
C、
视觉特征
D、
在时间和空间上的延
正确答案： A
23严复的思想在（）上是正确的，但在（）方面是错误的。
A、
宇宙过程 演化过程
B、
宇宙过程 伦理过程
C、
伦理过程 进化过程
3辜正坤认为，万物的发展有一种自我协调、自我组织、自我补充、（）的趋势。
A、自我完善
B、自我适应
C、自我淘汰
D、自我进化
正确答案： B
4下列哪一项不是儒家的民主思想：
A、
民贵君轻
B、
民治主义
C、
仁民爱民
D、
民为邦本
正确答案： B
5中国语音：
A、
礼
B、
和
C、
衷
D、
孝
正确答案： A
47中国近代的政治危机是：
A、
废除皇权
B、
抛弃科举
C、
外国入侵
D、
学习西方
正确答案： B
48（）是理性主义和经验主义的调和着。
A、
笛卡尔
B、
黑格尔
C、
洛克
D、
康德
正确答案： D
权
正确答案： B
36下列哪一项不是少数民族入主中原后文化上被同化的表现：
A、
说汉话
B、
写汉字
C、
和汉族通婚
D、
参加科举考试
正确答案： C
37下列哪一项是关于中原文化取向的：
A、
大帮择主
B、
强化王权
C、
帮派主义
D、
契约分权
正确答案： B
26中国文字导致的思维方式为：
A、
形象思维
B、
理性思维
C、
概括思维
D、
简介思维
正确答案： A
27“丛林法则”是（）的观点。
A、
苏格拉底
B、
柏拉图
C、
亚里士多德
D、
社会达尔文主义
正确答案： D
28中国的语言文字产生具有：
A、
必然性
正确答案： √
8大多数人被排斥在艺术的审美圈子之外，这是艺术发展的大致趋势。
正确答案： ×
9中国地域广阔，四通八达，所以文化很容易被战争破坏，造成中断。
正确答案： ×
10当冰期结束，气候变暖，随之而来的是人类的活动增加，文化发展迅速。
正确答案： √
1解释文化的三把主要钥匙不包括：
A、环境
B、语言文字
C、社会
D、人口
正确答案： D
2关于地理环境与名族心态的关系，说法不正确的是：
A、互动互构
B、互补互彰
C、互起作用
D、互相转化
正确答案： D
3辜正坤认为，万物的发展有一种自我协调、自我组织、自我补充、（）的趋势。
A、自我完善
C、现实西化派
D、都不属于
正确答案： B
7属于中国民主内涵的是：1解释文化的三把主要钥匙不包括：
A、环境
B、语言文字
C、社会
D、人口
正确答案： D
2关于地理环境与名族心态的关系，说法不正确的是：
A、互动互构
B、互补互彰
C、互起作用
D、互相转化
正确答案： D
38（）认为，存在着两个世界，一个是the world of being,一个是the world of becoming。
A、
柏拉图
B、
黑格尔
C、
尼采
D、
康德
正确答案： A
39在各项条件均等的情况下，阅读用汉字印刷的书的效率要（）用印欧语系文字印刷的书的效率。
A、
高于
B、
低于
C、
等于
D、
无法比较
正确答案： A
40“任何民主制度都会导致中央集权，因而会导致某种专制制度，有蜕化为个人专制的危险。”这是（）的观点。
A、
伯克
B、
托克维尔
C、
穆勒
D、
亚里士多德
正确答案： B
41一切整体若能抑制其弊端，均可以成为较好的政体，这是：
B、
任意性
C、
随意性
D、
偶然性
正确答案： A
29汉语的艺术三美不包括：
A、
语形阴阳对称美
B、
语音阴阳对称美
C、
语法阴阳对称美
D、
语义阴阳对称美
正确答案： C
30《易经》“进取诸身，远取诸物”中的“物”指的是：
A、
日月
B、
星辰
C、
风雨
A、
人 物
B、
物 人
C、
人 思想
D、
思想 物
正确答案： A
18属于西方哲学观点的为：
A、
天人合一
B、
心物一体
C、
阴阳互根
D、
宾主分明
正确答案： D
19下列哪一项不是辜正坤提到的东西方文化的关系：
A、
互根
B、
互补
C、
互帮
D、
角色认定
D、
角色抬高
正确答案： C
44中国地形的特点是：
A、
四通八达
B、
水陆两便