最新新视野大学英语3短语

合集下载

新视野大学英语3(第四版)Unit 1(Text A) 单词表

Unit 1Text Ascenario:n. [C]1) a situation that could possibly happen 可能发生的事；可能出现的情况2) a written description of the characters, place, and things that will happen in a film, play, etc.（电影、戏剧等的）剧情梗概convention:n.1) [C, U] behavior and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right 习俗；惯例；常规2) [C] a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests 大会；会议；集会3) [C] a formal agreement, esp. between countries, about particular rules or behavior （尤指国际性的）公约，协定immerse:vt.1) (~ oneself in sth.): become completely involved in an activity 潜心于某事；专注于某事2) put sb. or sth. deep into a liquid so that they are completely covered 使浸没（于液体中）immersed: a. (~ in) 潜心于某事的；专注于某事的lure:n. [usu. sing.] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑物；诱惑力；吸引力vt. persuade sb. to do sth., esp. sth. wrong or dangerous, by making it seem attractive or exciting 引诱；诱惑executive:n.[C] a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions （机构或公司的）主管，经理identical: a. exactly the same, or very similar 完全相同的；非常相似的furious: a.1) (usu. before noun) done with a lot of energy, effort, or speed 猛烈的；强烈的；激烈的2) very angry 狂怒的；暴怒的furiously: ad.1) 猛烈地；强烈地；激烈地2) 狂怒地；暴怒地device: n. [C] a machine or tool that does a special job 设备；仪器；装置tribe: n. [C]1) a social group consisting of people of the same race who have the same beliefs, customs, language, etc., and usu. live in one particular area ruled by their leader 部落2) a group of people with the same interests –used esp. to show disapproval （兴趣相同的）一批（人），一伙（多含贬义）associate:n. [C] sb. who you work or do business with 同事；（生意）伙伴vt. make a connection in your mind between one thing or person and another 联想；联系suite: n. [C]1) a group of related things intended to be used together; a set （同类物的）系列，组，套2) a set of rooms, esp. expensive ones in a hotel 套房（尤指酒店豪华套房）tablet: n. [C]1) (also ~ computer) a small, flat computer that is controlled by touching the screen or by using a special pen 平板电脑2) a small round hard piece of medicine which you swallow 药片convert: v.1) (cause sb. or sth. to) change in form or character （使）转变；（使）转换2) change to a new religion, belief, opinion, etc., or make sb. do this （使）改变（宗教、信仰、观点等）cockpit:n.[C] the area in a plane, small boat, or racing car where the pilot or driver sits （飞机、赛车的）驾驶舱；（小船的）座舱plunge:v. (always + ad. / prep.) move, fall, or be thrown suddenly forward or downward（使）突然向前冲；（使）跌落vi. (of prices, temperatures, etc.) decrease suddenly and quickly （价格、温度等）暴跌，骤降，突降deletion: n. [U] the action or process of deleting sth. 删除deceptive: a. likely to make you believe sth. that is not true 欺骗性的；误导的；骗人的commerce: n. [U] the buying and selling of goods and services 买卖；贸易；商务；商业substitute:v. take the place of sb. or sth. else; use sb. or sth. instead of sb. or sth. else （以···）代替，取代n. [C] a person or thing that you use instead of the one that you usu. have, because the usual one is not available 代替物；替代品discrete: a. clearly separate 分开的；分离的；离散的adequacy: n.[U] the quality of being good enough or great enough in amount to be acceptable 充分；足够observant: a. good or quick at noticing things 观察力敏锐的；机警的nuancevolume: n.1) [C, U] the amount of sth. 量；额2) [C, U] the amount of space that an object or a substance fills; the amount of space that a container has 体积；容积；容量3) [U] the amount of sound produced by a television, radio, etc. 音量；（音）响度velocity: n. [C, U] the speed at which sth. happens or moves 速度acceleration: n.[sing., U] a process in which sth. happens more and more quickly 加快；增速continual: a. (only before noun)1) repeated many times, often in a way that is harmful or annoying 多次重复的，频繁的（往往有害或恼人）2) continuing for a long time without stopping 持续的；不间断的continually: ad.1) 频繁地2) 持续地reflective: a.1) thinking quietly about sth. 沉思的；深思的2) a reflective surface reflects light （物体表面）能反光的converse:vi. (fml.) have a conversation with sb. 谈话；交谈n. [sing.] (fml.) (the ~) the opposite or reverse of a fact or statement 相反的事物；（事实或陈述的）反面critic: n. [C]1) sb. who criticizes a person, organization, or idea 批评者2) sb. whose job is to make judgments about the good and bad qualities of art, music, films, etc. （艺术、音乐、电影等的）评论家，批评家partisan:n. [C] a person who strongly supports a particular leader, group, or idea 坚定的支持者；铁杆拥护者a. strongly supporting a particular political party, plan, or leader, usu. without considering the other choices carefully （对某个政党、计划或领导人）偏袒的，盲目支持的sacred: a. very important or greatly respected 很重要的；神圣的；深受尊重的domestic: a.1) (only before noun) relating to family relationships and life at home 家庭的；家事的2) relating to or happening in one particular country and not involving any other countries 国内的；本国的chore: n. [C] a small job that you have to do regularly, esp. work that you do to keep a house clean 家庭杂务；日常琐事consultant: n. [C] sb. whose job is to give advice on a particular subject 顾问collaborate: vi. work together with a person or group in order to achieve sth., esp. in science or art （尤指在科学或艺术方面）合作，协作enthusiast: n.[C] sb. who is very interested in a particular activity or subject 热衷者；爱好者；热心的人alter: v. change, or make sb. or sth. change（使）变化；（使）改变assess: vt.1) make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it 评价；评定2) calculate the value or cost of sth. 对···估价；估计···的成本burden:n. [C] a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty, or hard work （义务、责任等的）重担，负担phrases and expressionplunge into sth.: enter earnestly or wholeheartedly into some activity or situation （认真而专注地）开始从事，投身于pick sth. up: learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to （无意间）学会（新技能）；开始养成（习惯）wipe sth. out: destroy, remove, or get rid of sth. completely 彻底毁灭；勾销；去除add up to sth.: produce a particular total or result 总数是；结果是dumb sth. down: present news or information in a simple and attractive way without many details so that everyone can understand it –used to show disapproval（为使大家能够理解而）降低···的标准，使···简单化（含贬义）make room for sb. / sth.: provide space for sb. or sth. 为···提供空间。

新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit2-知识点总结

新视野大学英语（第三版）Book3-Unit2-知识点总结Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的；不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物；雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走；弹跳5. oustvt. （尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的；无力的2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱，减小（可能性）2（从高处）后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的；可怜的2 没用的；无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息2 急促地喘气；猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。

2 [C, U] 灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。

13. tiden. 潮；潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的；令人沮丧的2阴冷的；阴郁的15. town. （车辆的）拖，拉vt. 拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）16. intervenevi. 干预；介入；插手v. 打岔；插话17. appraisevt. 评定；鉴定；估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。

新视野3 unit 3 --new words and phrases

1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入
Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学的录取依考试成绩而定。
mixture
n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体 His first reaction was a strange mixture of joy and anger. 他的第一反应很奇怪，又高兴又愤怒。 His art is a mixture of many styles. 他的艺术是多种风格结合的产物。
outlook: n. (L.49)
a) attitude to life 态度 b) what is expected to happen in the future 前景 c) a view from a particular place 景色，景致，景观
e.g. a positive outlook 积极的态度 the long-term outlook for economic growth 经济发展的长期展望 synonyms attitude, position, view
cultivate
v. (L8 )
1). develop and improve 培养 2). prepare for growing crops 耕种
expressions
to cultivate a new generation 培育新一代 to cultivate a positive attitude 培养积极心态

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离；偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍；阻止；妨碍3. premier a. 最好的；最大的；最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相；总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个；借以5. civic a. 1公民的；市民的2城镇的；城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的；有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的；清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍；妨碍；抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的；学问精深的2学者的；学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋；傻子11. bypass vt. 1（做某事时）避开，越过（某人）2绕过；绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U]（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事；灾难 2 [U]厄运；不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力；吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的；非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的；悲惨的；不幸的；悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激；激励；鞭策；鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观；乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献；献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly （正式或公开）表扬，称赞，表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持；拥护；维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力；尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做（某事）；尽力做（某事）23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的；用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求；寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望；名望；威信（enjoy a great~）28. circuit[C] 1（与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2电路；回路；线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的；史无前例的 2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的30. nominate vt. 提名；推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命；委派；指派 2 确定，指定，约定（时间或地点）32. abortion n. [C]人工流产；堕胎33. expend vt. 花费；消耗；支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害；威胁 2 [C] 恐吓；威胁35. inward a. 1内心的；精神的 2 向内的；向中心的；内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的；强硬的2（人）强壮的，强健的37. maintain vt. 保持；维持38. slack vi. 偷懒；逃避工作 a. 1松弛的；不紧的 2 松懈的；懈怠的；疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越，摆脱（消极的态度、思想或情绪）40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍；不利条件2（身体或智力的）缺陷，残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. feat n. [C]技艺；业绩；功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开；拿开；去掉；从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离；偏离；违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败（或没有价值、不可救药等）5. fail in sth.做…失败；未能做到…6. triumph over打败；战胜；成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中；在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as充当；起作用10. fall down不足；不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~（与某些名词连用）受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的；受伤的2罹难的；受侵害的；受灾的；遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的；预期的2可能的；有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的；肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的；预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C]（尤指娱乐界、体育界的）名人，名流 2 [U]出名；著名6. indulge v. （使）（自己）沉湎于；（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作；名著；大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒；惹恼2使（尤指局势或病情）恶化；加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起；鄙视n. [U]轻蔑；鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而；不过11. renowned a. 有名望的；著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1（尤指全新或不同的）事业，计划2企业；公司；事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设；布局；安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的；怀疑的2令人怀疑的；不确定的；靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] （干燥的）麦秆，稻草，禾杆 2 [C]（喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertise n. [U] （从经历、培训或学习中得来的）特殊技能，专门知识17. blunt a. （言语）率直的，直言不讳的，直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱；爱慕；崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的；能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足，迎合（某群人的需要）2（为…）提供饮食，承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。

新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结

Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Unit 3_单词解释+例句

Unit 3TEXT ANew wordscampusn.[C, U] the land and buildings of a university or college （大学或学院的）校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。

transformvt.completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth. or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country. 这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

fleetn.[C] a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, esp. when they are owned by one organization or person 车队；机群；船队Survivors were taken to a hospital in a fleet of ambulances. 幸存者被救护车队送往医院。

FedEx has a fleet of trucks. 联邦快递有卡车车队。

typicala.like most things of the same type 典型的；有代表性的Notice the sentences in the text that are relatively long, which is typical of a news report. 注意这篇文章中的句子比较长，这在新闻报道中是很典型的。

大学新视野英语3

Unit 11. deviate from英 [di:vieitfrɔm] 美 [divi·et frʌm]不同于…; 背离，偏离…;1）. The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。

2）. Deviate from socialism and China will inevitably retrogress to semi - feudalism and semi - colonialism .中国离开社会主义就必然退回到半封建半殖民地.2. had he not been….. if 虚拟条件句类似：Were should1）. Had it not been for his family, He'd have gone away long ago.要是没有家眷拖累, 他早就远走高飞了.2）Had he not saved me, I might have been drowned. 我可能溺死了, 若非他救了我.3.preclude…from…英 [prɪklu:d] 美 [prɪ·klud]1) A prior engagement will preclude them from coming. 他们因为有约在先,不能来了.2)That will preclude him from escaping.那将使他无法逃走.3) We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性.4) . My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的.4. premier 英 [premiə(r)] 美 [prɪmɪr]n. 总理; 首相;adj. 第一的，首位的; 首要的; 最先的; 最早的1) The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。

新视野大学英语i第三版)unit3词汇和例句

1. campus 大学或学院的校园All freshman students live on campus. When they are in their second year at college, they may live off campus. 所有大学一年级的学生都住在校园里。

大学二年级时，他们可以住在校外。

2. scholarship 学问学识学术研究This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship. 这本丛书被认为是学术巨著。

3.Frontier （思想的）前沿；（知识的）新领域They were very excited about their work on the frontiers of medicine, for they were developinga medicine that might be able to cure lung cancer.4.Transform使改观；使变形；使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country.大学的校长表示他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成全国的一流大学。

5.Electronics1）电子设备；电子仪器Storms, thunder and lightning can affect a car's electronics.暴雨和雷电会影响汽车的电子设备。

2）电子学；电子技术He is an electronics engineer, but he likes to write with a pen instead of a computer. 他是电子工程师，但是他喜欢用笔写字，而不是用电脑打字。

新视野大学英语第三册课文重点短语

UNIT 11. hold together使结合／团结在一起:面对大难，中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。

In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.2. track down追踪到:通过不懈努力，他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。

Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.3.pick on找茬／选择:尽管他认为社会和他过不去，我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。

While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.4.adjust to适应:许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。

Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.5.hit home被领会:大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。

The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.6.reckon with考虑／面对／对付:仍不可忽视的，是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。

What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.7.to lead up to作为······的先导／引起:据一些地震专家说，此次地震发生前的很长时间内，没有发现地震的先兆。

新视野大学英语3 笔记

He was committed to his own version of evolutionism.他坚守自己那个版本的进化论。committed也可以演变成为纯粹的形容词。
a committed Marxist坚定的马克思主义者
On land, human beings may be committed agriculturists, but in the sea they remain largely hunter-gatherers—albeit hunter-gatherers with industrialized fleets equipped with satellite and radar. (The Economist, Aug. 9, 2003, p. 19)在陆地上，人类可能是坚定的务农主义者，但是在海上他们仍然主要是狩猎采集业者，尽管这样的狩猎采集业者拥有配备卫星和雷达的工业化船队
四、be born + in, into或to，表示"降生到某家庭"。
He was born in a worker's family.他出生在一个工人家庭。
Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it meansto care and commit to a child’s well-being and happiness.
REFLECT
沉思；深思
We should all give ourselves time to reflect...我们都应该给自己时间好好想想。
I reflected on the child's future.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。

新视野(第三版)大学英语读写3背诵段落与重点词汇

新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit 1
Unit 2
Weary adj. 精疲力竭的，厌烦的，令人疲倦的
Black out 昏厥，使失去知觉
Blackout n. 管制，（灯光）熄灭，暂时失去意识Plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过
Make one’s way to/towards sth. （艰难地）行进
Let oneself go 放松，放任
Sick to one’s stomach 想呕吐的
Unit 3
Unit 4
事情）
Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算，思忖 Saturate vt. 使充满，使湿透 Be saturated with 湿透的 Finite adj. 有限制的，有限
Literal adj. 刻板的，缺乏想象力的，字面意义的，原原本本的
Corgnitive adj. 认知上的
Mundane adj. 普通的，世俗的 Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物=invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的，不严重的，没意义的 Facet n. 某一方面
Insular adj. 思想狭隘的，与世隔绝的，固步自封的
Cornerstone n. 基石，基础，根本 Mingle with 混合
Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受，听得进去 More often than not 往往，多半
Unit 5
Unit 6。

二外英语考研郑树棠《新视野大学英语3》考研复习资料

二外英语考研郑树棠《新视野大学英语3》考研复习资料一、词汇短语SECTION Adeviate [5di:vieit] vi.脱离；越轨vt.使偏离【例句】I will never deviate for what I believe to be right. 我绝不会背离我自认为正确的道路。

【词组】deviate from 偏离；脱离preclude [pri5klu:d] vt.排[消]除；预防，阻止【例句】My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car. 按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。

【词组】preclude from阻止；妨碍【派生】preclusion n.排除；阻止；妨碍；预防premier [5premjE] adj.首相的；首要的，最初的，第一的n.首相，总理【例句】The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers. 总理的逝世的消息已在各报纸上报道了。

whereby [(h)wZE5bai] adv.靠那个，凭借那个，借以【例句】There is a way whereby he can be saved. 有一个可以使他得救的办法。

civic [5sivik] adj.市的，市民的，公民的【例句】It’s a civic pride to have a champion.拥有世界冠军是我们每个公民的骄傲。

patriotic [7pAtri5Ctik] adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，显示爱国精神的【例句】He is very patriotic. 他非常爱国。

【派生】patriot n.爱国者clear-cut adj.轮廓鲜明的；清晰的inhibit [in5hibit] vt.抑制，约束，抑制；禁止，阻止【例句】Shyness inhibited him from speaking. 他因害羞而说不出来话。

新视野大学英语3复习小结

Unit 1Section A1、revolve around =turn around 围绕........ 而活动2、urge sb to do sth. 督促某人干某事3、put on 戴上4、pick on=treat sb badly 欺负5、in charge of =be responsible for 负责延伸短语：in the charge of 在某人的掌控下free of charge charged of 被控告6 pick up捡起、接某人、爬起来、染上……坏毛病、接收信号、7、penetrate =go through 看穿8、pledge to 保证做到 ...9、be essential to 对........ 必不可少的10、hit/strike home =be understood/accepted 被领会11、reck on with 考虑、面对12、call on/upon =invite 邀请某人做某事13、restrain sb from doing sth . 克制/抑制/阻止某人做某事14、blow out 吹灭15、be satisfied with =to one ' s satisfaction 对.......... 感至U满意16、.............. pray for 为祈祷17、get through 完成，艰难度过延伸：get across 理解get out 推出（新产品）get along 与get on 进行get dow n 使........ 消沉get dow n to免费be 学会……相处认真做…get over 从 ..... 中恢复过get back at 为... 报仇18、track down 追踪到，追查到19、tell on 告发20、work out找出答案、解决21、on one ' s own =alone 独自地；独立地22、................... l ead up to 作为的先导，引起23、........................ e nd up doing sth 以结束重点句型结构：1、No matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he ' d known was gone.无论我怎样努力使一切和以前保持一致，但吉米感受到了他熟悉的世界已经不在了。

新视野unit 3 核心词汇

1.scholarship: n.1)[U] the knowledge, work or methods involved in serious study 学问；学识；学术研究This book series is regarded as a magnificent work of scholarship.这套丛书被认为是学术巨著。

2)[C] an amount of money given to sb by an organization to help pay for their education 奖学金She won a scholarship to study at Stanford.她赢得了奖学金得以在斯坦福求学。

scholar: n.1)a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because he has studied it in detail 学者He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。

2)a student who has been given a scholarship to study at school, college or university; 奖学金获得者a Rhodes scholar 罗兹奖学金获得者3)a clever person who works hard at school 聪颖勤奋的学生I was never much of a scholar. 我从来不是那种用功的学生。

scholarly adj 勤奋好学的，有学问的，学术的，学术性的2.transform vt. ~ sth/sb (from sth) (into sth) completely change the appearance, form, or character of sth.or sb., esp. in a way that improves it 使改观，使变形，使转化The president of the university said that they were trying their best to transform their university into a top school in the country.这个大学的校长表示，他们正竭尽全力把他们的学校建设成为全国的一流大学。

新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit3-知识点总结

Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthy a. 值得注意的；显著的2. domain n. [C]（活动、兴趣或知识的）领域，范围，范畴portray vt. 1扮演（角色）2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。

3. exemplary a. 模范的；可作楷模的ambassador n. [C]大使4. brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为；野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。

5. captive a. 被关押的；遭监禁的6. dart vi. 猛冲；突进7. huddle v. （因生病、寒冷或烦恼）蜷缩着身体8. foul a. t 肮脏的；难闻的；难吃的9. anonymous a. 无名的；不署名的10. refugee n. [C]难民；避难者11. fragile a. 脆弱的；易碎的；易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。

12. fragility n. [U] 脆弱13. afflict vt. 使受痛苦；折磨14. immigrant n. [C]（外来）移民15. rigorous a. 1严酷的；严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位，你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练，还得有课题方面的专业知识。

新视野大学英语3,unit1~unit6短语总结

Unit1raise a glass to ：express good wishes to向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用向…祝贺，为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮，装饰 2.appear 露面，出现buy up ：buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进，尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力（或生气）live out ：do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告，起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸，倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持，忠于（尤指困难时刻）add on : include附加，加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修，修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常，恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上；通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多，多达，直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入，吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化；（使）进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促，气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加，增加，添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心，呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高，上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括，总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事，不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排，定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括，备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划，设计，想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题，找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点，有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于，致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱，相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成，称许，满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续，进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售，待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到，想出（答案、解决办法等）rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救，使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反，违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开，逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口，心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着，（使）围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是，以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索，寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试，企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理，开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起，抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来，把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意，观察come out of : leave 离开，从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住，别忘了；2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之；除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方；在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上（电源，煤气，水等），关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于，忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记，报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物）有影响、起作用。

新视野大学英语第三册1-5单元短语总结

3
1
After-class Tasks
It’s advisable to reserve a seat 11. __________________________(预订座位是明智的)if you want to eat out on Valentine’s Day. I have 12. Since I was employed by this company, _____ ________________________________(我从工 derived great satisfaction from my work 作中得到很大的满足感).
3
1
After-class Tasks
were equipped with the 13. The soldiers ______________________ ____________(配备了最新式的武器). latest weapons we’ve had 14. Due to the climate changes, ________ a ___________________________ (我们连 succession of hot dry summers 续几年的夏天又热又干燥).
3
1
After-class Tasks
but ended up 4. We were going to go to a movie, ___________ watching TV at home ___________________ (结果却是在家看电视). restrain her from running out 6. I had to _______________________________ into the street after him (阻止她跑到街上去追他). __________________

新视野3 短语

Phrases and Expressions@track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到，追查到@pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬；欺负@tell on inform against sb. 告发@work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案；解决@on one's own alone; without help 独自地；独立地@hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会@reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑；面对；对付@call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求（某人做某事）@lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导，引起@end up doing e to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以...结束@get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time （帮某人）度过难关@not much of a...not a good... 不太好的...@speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速@give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望@fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体@on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动@come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油@mislead sb. into doing sth.cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事@let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手，放开；不再考虑@obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事@go through finish or complete 完成@in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下@apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于@in response to as an answer to 回应于@point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物）@bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来@in general in most situations or for most people 大体上；通常@up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达@tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their lifeor a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了@out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气@throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐@go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨@interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰@sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括@see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是@be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排，定于@over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议@put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥@complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有@do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力@work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到@at the outset at the beginning 开始@kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分@come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付；开始处理@distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于@be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样@fall through not complete successfully 失败；成为泡影@press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求；紧急要求@lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后@in a pinch(BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时；必要时@work on spend time doing sth. 从事；致力于@go ahead start or continue to do sth. 开始；继续@for sale intended to be sold 出售，待售@name after give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else 以...命名@rise to fame become famous 成名@capture one's attention draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力@pose for sit or stand in a position so that sb. can take a photo or paint a picture of you （为拍照或画像）摆姿势@go against be opposed to sth. 违背@with an eye to showing an interest in or concern for sth. 关注@dress up wear one's best clothes 穿着盛装@show up appear 出现@have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground be realistic and practical 注重实际；脚踏实地@date back to(also date from) have existed since a particular time in the past 始于；追溯到@take off suddenly become successful or popular 迅速成功；迅速走红@the pit of one's stomach the hollow place just below the bones of the chest, specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口；心窝@feel for search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. 摸索；寻找@go about start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做@put up a chair move a chair near to where sb. is sitting and sit on it 把椅子拉近坐下@except for apart from 除...以外@read about find information from books, newspapers, etc. 读到@make oneself understood make one's meaning clear 使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思@(all) on one's own1. alone 单独地，独自地@2. without help 独立地@be dependent on1. need sb. or sth. in order to live or succeed 依赖，依靠@2. be affected by sth. 取决于... 的@go on(of a situation or state of affairs) continue without changing 持续；继续@come along appear or arrive 出现；来到@on the one hand... on the other ed when comparing different or opposite facts or ideas 一方面...，另一方面...@take/run its course develop naturally and come to a natural end 自然发展@fight off struggle to keep sb. or sth. away 抵抗；击退@in vain without success in spite of one's efforts 徒劳@slip away leave quietly 悄悄溜走@come by obtain sth. 得到，获得@chances are (that)...it is likely that... 很可能@come down to be the most important aspect of a problem or situation 归结为@insist on say very firmly that sth. must be done 坚持；坚决要求@bring in allow or invite sb. to take part in sth. 使某人参加@in addition to as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. 除...之外还@if/when/where necessary when it is necessary 如有必要的话@agree on/upon have the same opinion about 就...达成一致意见@make a difference have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用@compared to/with in comparison with 与...相比@take to1.go to a place 去；到@2.begin to do sth. as a habit 开始(从事)@in terms of with regard to; concerning 在...方面；从...方面来说@bring about make sth. happen 引起；导致@out of proportion too large, serious, important, etc. in relation to sth. 不成比例@be ignorant of know little or nothing about sth. 不知道，不了解@give back give sb. sth. they owned or had before 还给；归还@take away带走；拿走@fight over quarrel over; compete for 为了...而争斗，争吵@end in finish in a state of... 以...而告终@live on continue to exist 继续存在@establish... as place sb. or sth. in a position permanently 确立...为@appeal for make a special request for sth. 请求，恳求@roll in happen or arrive in large numbers or quantities 大量涌进@vote on/upon express one's opinion about a matter by one's vote 投票表决@tell of1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉@2. describe the details of an event or person 描述；叙述@at the expense of at the cost of 以...为代价@share in have part of or take part in sth. 分享；参与@set aside keep sth., esp. time or money, for a special purpose 留出；拨出@within reach1. achievable, attainable 可获得的@2. close enough to reach 够得着的@come to life be alive or vivid 活跃起来；栩栩如生@in the wake of happening after an event or as a result of it 随着...而来；作为...的结果@in the first place1. at first; at the beginning 一开始；起初@2. firstly 首先，第一@fall into be divided into; belong to 可分成；属于@break apart break into pieces; come apart 裂开；破裂@in theory as a general idea which may not be true in reality 从理论上讲@identical to/with exactly the same as 与...一模一样@and so forth/on used at the end of a list to show that you could continue in the same way 等等@What if...What would happen if... 要是...怎么办@with... in mind while thinking about sb. or sth. 考虑到某人（事）@get around find a way of dealing with a problem 成功地解决；克服@refer to1. use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sb. or sth. 称呼，叫@2. mention a particular subject or person 提及，谈到@under the name of using a name different from one's own 用别名@puzzle over think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想@wonder about think about sth. in order to know more about it 对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑@at the prospect of/that...when aware of the possibility of/that... 当意识到...时@grow out of have sth. as a source 产生于@applicable to that can be applied to 适用的；合适的@make sense1. be practical and reasonable 合情理；明智@2. be easy to understand 易理解@on/upon reflection after considering sth. again 经考虑后@in case in order to be prepared for sth. that may happen 以防万一@view... as consider or think about... as 把...视为，看作@perceive... as see or think of... as 把...视为，当作@carry out perform, conduct 进行；实施@in the name of using the name of; for the sake of 借...之名；为...目的@queue up wait in a queue 排队@stand a chance of have a chance of achieving sth. 有可能（取得）@seek out look for and find, esp. when this is difficult 寻找并发现@pass on hand or give sth. (to sb. else), esp. after receiving or using it oneself 传递，传给@take a chance on take a risk on 冒险@make an enquiry into ask for information of; have an official investigation of 调查；打听@store away keep sth. for future use 储藏；储存@insist on1. strongly demand that sth. should be done 坚决要求@2. say firmly that sth. is true 坚持认为@make no mistake (about it)used to emphasize what one is saying is true 完全可以肯定@gain in get more of sth. 得到更多@make/hit the headlines become important news in newspapers or on radio or television 成为头条新闻@be in line for sth.be likely to get sth. 有可能得到@under pressure influenced by urgency or other form of pressure 在压力下，在强力下@draw up prepare a written documents, such as a list or contract 写出；起草@send out send sth. to a number of people 发出；寄出@under one's nose just in front of sb. 就在...面前@just about almost; very nearly 几乎；差不多@enter into1. officially make an agreement 达成（协议）；订立（合同）@2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事@have no bearing on sth.have no effect or influence on sth., or be irrelevant to sth. 对...无影响；与...无关@lay sth. bare make sth. known 揭露；暴露@shed light on make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解@serve as perform certain duties; fulfill the purpose of 担任；起...作用@dozens of a lot of 许多；数十个@vary from... to从...到...不同@to the point to a degree that 达到...的程度@go on to sth.do sth. after you have finished doing sth. else 继续做（另一件事）@scrape by have just enough money to live 勉强生活@be free with be generous with sth. 慷慨使用@take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上@cruise through achieve success easily in a race, game, or competition （比赛中）轻松取胜@by word of mouth by speaking and not by writing 口头地@keep sb. up to date with rm sb. of all the most recent news and changes in a situation 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息@dawn on/upon realize sth. for the first time 开始明白；醒悟@to the memory of in honor of sb. who has died 纪念（某人）@on the beat(a police officer) walking around an area that he has responsibility for 在巡逻@run into trouble/ difficulty/problems begin to have trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦/困难/问题@let alone used for showing that the thing mentioned next is even less likely or believable than the one mentioned before 更不用说@make one's way go to a place 去；前往@tear down remove or pull down sth. 拆毁@toy with keep moving and touching sth. 摆弄@lay siege to start a siege in a place 包围。