初升高英语衔接课

衔接内容I音标复习

A.英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

短元音: /ɪ/ /e/ / æ / /ə/ / ʌ/ /ɒ

长元音: /i:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /u:/

双元音: /eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

辅音（28个）

清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ

/ /tr/ /ts/ / h/

浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ / r/

/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / ǀ/

半元音： /w/ /j/

写出下列单词中划线部分字母及字母组合的音标。

1.________:

me even bee feel breeze deep seat beat lead tea

eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive 句子练习：Seeing is believing. Jean is as busy as a bee.

2. _______ :

sit bit kick pick wish

句子练习：A little learning is a dangerous thing.

His six-year old sister is as fit as a fiddle.

3. ________：

pen ten beg egg net bread heaven any many

句子练习：Let’s get ready for the test. All’s well that ends well.

4.________ :

cap map bad mad bank thank lamp

句子练习：Harry has a happy family in Canada.

The rat is running on a narrow track.

5.________：

work worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn

句子练习：The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one.

The early bird catches the worm.

6.________:

appear arise again alike teacher mother brother

driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous

句子练习：The teachers will get together tomorrow.

Do you prefer the cinema or theatre?

7._______：

far dark heart farm garden bar half

句子练习：I like to pass through the garden park. Far from eye, far from heart.

8.______：

up cut but bus luck butter monk onion

句子练习：Well begun is half done. Mother told the funny story just for fun.

9._______：

food fool cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude

句子练习：The news is too good to be true.

That rule is useful once in a blue moon.

10._______：

foot good cook hook took pull full bull should

句子练习：The cook cooks good food.

The woman stood for as long as she could.

11._______：

talk ball hall door floor law saw bought fought

thought before ignore caught taught naughty force

born sort warn

句子练习：Paul’s four and can walk and talk.

The storm draws near---we ought to go indoors.

12.______：

ox on not rot hot lot

句子练习：The coffee is top quality.

When the shop was robbed, everybody was shocked.

13.______：

eight cake fate naked snake make paid main day may

句子练习：No pains, no gains. Great changes have taken place in only one day.

14.______：

cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy 句子练习：Time and tide wait for no man. A stitch in time saves nine.

15.______：

toy boy noise voice point soil coin oil

句子练习：She made her point in a joyful voice.

The boy was annoyed when his toy was destroyed.

16.______：

house sound out noun bow town now tower