英语副词归纳

简介

副词连用顺序：程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

副词fùcí

[adverb] 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。

分类

1) 时间和频率副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,next,lastday,

already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet, soon,too, immediately, finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice

2) 地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3) 方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4) 程度副词:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly, hardly.

5) 疑问副词:

how, when, where, why.

6) 关系副词:

when, where, why. how等。

7) 连接副词:

therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then,when ,where,how,why 等。

用法

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。

He works hard. （作状语）

他工作努力。

You speak English very well. （作状语）

你英语讲的相当好。

Is she in ? （作表语）

她在家吗?

Let's be out. （作表语）

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hardly to get. （作状语）

这儿很难弄到食物。

Let him out!（作补语）

让他出去！

.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat

位置

1) 实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。

I am also Bush.

I can also do that.

I also want to play that games.

I get up early in the morning every day.

我每天早早起床。

He gave me a gift yesterday.

他昨天给了我一件礼物。

She didn't drink water enough.

她喝的水不够。

The train goes fast.

火车跑得快。

We can go to this school freely.

我们可以免费到这家学校学习。

They left a life hardly then.

当时他们的生活很艰难。

He has a new hat on today.

他今天戴了一顶新帽子。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

It's rather easy, I can do it.

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.

他做得相当好。

It's rather difficult to tell who is right.

很难说谁是对的。

It's so important that I must tell my friends.

这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。

It's much better.

好多了。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

I often help him these days.

这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came

to this school.

我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。

You mustn't always help me.

你不能老是帮助我。

He seldom comes to see us.

他很少来看我们。

We usually go shopping once a week.

我们通常一周买一次东西。

The new students don't always go to dance.

新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。

When do you study everyday?

你每天什么时间学习?

Can you tell me how you did it?

你能告诉我你如何做的吗?

First, let me ask you some questions.

先让我来问几个问题。

How much does this bike cost?

这辆车子多少钱？

Either you go or he comes.

不是你去就是他来。

The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.

当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面,时间副词在后面。

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.

一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：

Never have I felt so excited!

我从来没有觉得太激动了！