英语时态讲解讲义

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
一般现在时态 一般过去时态 现在进行时态 一般将来时态 现在完成时态 过去完成时态 一般过去进行时态 将来进行时 将来完成时
主语 + be 或主语 + do/does 主语 + v—ed +其它 主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing 主语 + will/ be going to + v 主语 + have/has+过去分词 主语 + had +过去分词 主语 + was/were +v-ing 主语 + should/would be doing 主语 + shall/will have +过去分词
3. 动词词尾为ie时， 将ie变为y，再加ing. die—dying, lie—lying, tie--tying
4. 动词以重读闭音节结尾， 末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写 后再加ing
Three. The Simple Past Tense
★ 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状 语连用。如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last ( week, night, month, year, season.)，ago，in + 过去的时间，in those days, at that moment等 ★ 表示过去经常、习惯性的动作、存在的状态或行为。 ★ 表示已故人所作的事情，也表示主语过去所具有的性格、能 力等。 went (go) swimming when he was a young boy. 1. He usually _____ wrote (write) a lot of funny stories for kids. 2. The late writer ______
★现在完成时表示过去已经发生的动作或存在的状态延续到现在, 有可能还将继续持续下去。在表示这种意义时，句中的动词通常 是“延续性动词”，一些“瞬间动词”常用相对应的“延续性动 词”来代替，常见的有：buy—have, borrow—keep, come—be
here, die—be dead等。（句中的时间常由for或since引导。）
Seven. The Past Perfect Tense
★过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发
生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去” 的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使 用过去完成时。与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的 时间状语连用。
at ten yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night,等时间状语以及while, when引导的时间状语连用。 1.I was reading a book when the bell rang. 2. I was watching TV while my mother was cooking. 3. At this time yesterday, he was playing football.
The present perfect continuous tense The past perfect continuous tense The future perfect continuous tense
14. 过去完成进行时
15. 将来完成进行时
16. 过去将来完成进行时 The past future perfect continuous tense
1. 一般现在时态 2. 一般过去时态
The simple present tense or the present tense The past tense The present continuous tense The simple future tense The present perfect tense The past perfect tense The past continuous tense The future continuous tense The future perfect tense
1. Look! A train is coming. 2. Listen! He is playing the guitar. 3. What lessons are you studying this week? 4. What are you doing these days?
主语 + be ( am, is, are) + V-ing
3. 现在进行时态
4. 一般将来时态 5. 现在完成时态 6. 过去完成时态 7. 过去进行时态
8. 将来进行时
9. 将来完成时
10. 一般过去将来时 The past future tense 11. 过去将来进行时 The past future continuous tense 12. 过去将来完成时 The past future perfect tense 13. 现在完成进行时
The form of the simple present tense
I + am……..
Be动词 主语是第二人称和复数 + are
主语是第三人称单数 + is
主语（第一、二人称及复数）+ V(原型） 实意动词 主语是第三人称单数 +
V-s V-es V-ies
have的第三人称单数为has
1. He often ______ goes (go) to school on foot. 2. His character ____ is (be) like his father. 3. I will tell you when he _____ comes (come) back. is (be) half done. 4. Good begun ____ have(have) wholesome effects. 5. Bitter pills _____ goes (go). 6. As the old saying _____ travels (travel) faster than sound. 7. Light _____ 8. Here comes _____ (come) the bus. 9. There ______ goes (go) the bell. rain( not rain) tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic. 10. If it doesn’t ________
come-be, go out -be out, leave-be away (from), begin-be on, buy-have, borrow-keep , join-be a member / die-be dead, become-be, open (v.)-be open 等。 I have studied English for three years. She has had the book for two months. He has made some friends since he came to China.
Four. The Simple Future Tense
★一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存
在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与 tomorrow, next , the day after tomorrow, in +时间段，in the future, from now on等表示将来的时间状语连用。
The changing rules of the present participle
1.一般直接在动词后加 ing. play--playing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，去e再加 ing. come—coming be—being, flee—fleeing, dye—dyeing, shoe--shoeing
Explanation of English Tenses
Wang Zhenghao Teachers’ Training Center of Chengguan District
1. Do you know how many kinds of tenses in English? Perhaps you can say it in Chinese? 2. What are they?
Six. The Present Perfect Tense
★现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在 表示这种意义时，句中的动词通常是“瞬间动词”。（常用的 时间副词有：already，yet，just，ever，never，before等，其中 already，just，ever，never等常用于助动词have/has后；yet， before等用于句末，且yet用于否定句和疑问句中。）
10. 一般过去将来时。
主语 + would/should +v 主语 + was/were going to do
11.过去将来进行时。 主语 + should/would be v--ing 12.过去将来完成时。 主语 + should/would have done sth 13.现在完成进行时。 主语 + have/has been v--ing
14.过去完成进行时。 主语 + had been v--ing
15.将来完成进行时。 主语 + shall/will have been v-ing 16.过去将来完成进行时。 主语 + should + have been +v-ing
(用语第一人称）
主语 + would + have been +v-ing (用语其它人称）
The usage and concept of all kinds of tenses
One. The Simple Present Tense
★表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与一下表示频率 的时间状语连用。always, often, usually, sometimes, every week ( day, year, month, morning等)。 ★表示主语现在的状态、能力、爱好、职业、性格。 His mother is a doctor. ★表示客观真理、科学真理、自然界的普片现象或众人所知的 客观事实。 The moon goes around the earth. ★表示格言或警句。 All men die. ★在when, as soon as, before, while, so (as) long as等引导的时间 以及if, in case, even if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中用一 般现在时表示将来的动作。 ★其他。
Two. The Present Continuous Tense
★表示说话人说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, look, listen等次连用。 ★ 表示目前一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，不一定是说话瞬 间。常与at present(目前）, at these days（最近）, this week(本周）等。
1.They’ve already won a game. 2. Have you got the plan ready yet? ----No, not yet. 3. I have just got a letter. 4. Have you ever seen each other before?
★表示移动性的瞬间动词用于进行时表示将来。类似的
动词有go, leave, start, begin，come等。wenku.baidu.com
★在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时态，
则从句用一般现在时态表示将来。
Five. The Past Continuous Tense
★表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。