北京四中高三上学期期中英语试题(含答案解析)

北京四中高三上学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.----IhearthattherewasaterriblecrashinthesubwayinShanghaitheotherday.

----Yes,______newscameas______shocktoallofus.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

C考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“特指消息”；第二空指“抽象名词具体化”，ashock意为：一件令人震惊的事。

22.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof1.47billionyuanin20

10.

A.earns

B.earning

C.earned

D.tohaveearned

B考查分词作状语。此处现在分词作结果状语，表示自然的结果。

23.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlytha ttheyplayedwiththeinstruments.

A.Instead

B.Eventhough

C.However

D.Though

A考查副词的用法及含义。句意：水下工作的工人没有一个被大鱼伤害，相反，大多数鱼很友好以至于他们和和装备玩耍。

24.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.

A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked

A考查动词时态。句意：---James已经写完她的研究性学习报告了吗？---我不确定。她上周还在写。

25.AhugeamountofoilwasspiltontheEastSea,thecausedof______arestillunderinvestigation.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.whom

C考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处which替代前面句子的内容。

26.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

----They_______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should

D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---这些葡萄看起来真漂亮。---它们应该看起来漂亮。看3.99美元一磅。太贵了，不是吗！

27.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all

B考查宾语从句的连接词。此处what在宾语从句中作主语。句意：吃干净你盘子里的剩东西是礼貌行为。

28._______mewhenyougetitthroughand I’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall

B考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。

29.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.

A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with

D考查with的复合结构。此处是with+名词+副词的用法。句意：我在打这篇论文时电脑开着就睡着了。

30.----Howdoyouusuallygotowork?

----Iusuallydrive,butifitisfine,I______bybike.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.havegone

D.hadgone

A考查动词时态的用法。句意：----你通常怎样去上班？---我通常开车去上班，但如果天气好我会骑自行车。此处will表意愿。

31.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.

A.tired

B.havetired

C.hadtired

D.havebeentrying

D考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两小时里，我一直想接通经理的电话，但是总占线。此处表示我一直在努力打电话，故用现在完成进行时。

32.______inthewoods,thetwogirlswerefrightenedandkeptcrying.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Tobelost

D.Beinglost

B考查过去分词短语作状语。句意：迷失在树林里，这两位姑娘吓坏了并且不断地哭。

33.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.

A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned

C考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后himreturning为动名词的复合结构。

34.I____himthemoneybuthedidn’ttellmeheneededit.

A.shouldhavelent

B.musthavelent

C.needhavelent

D.couldhavelent

D考查情态动词的虚拟语气用法。句意：我本能借给他钱但他没有告诉我他需要钱。

35.Nowadays,morefilmstars_______tobedifficulttoworkwith.

A.say

B.havesaid

C.aresaid

D.weresaid

C考查不定式的被动式。句意：当今，据说越来越多的电影明星难以合作。

【答案】CBAACDBBDADBCDC

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Irebellious(叛逆)ontheoutside,___36_____ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto____37_____.

OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便车)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t___38___,andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfee lsafe.Onesituationinparticular___39____megratefultostillbealive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdiffe rent-----notsooutwardlysureofmyself.

Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas___40____withus,waswearingmyclothes .Andmy___41___seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.Iwonderedifwouldbe___42___ifIweren’tthere.Itoldm ymom,andsheexplainedthat___43____Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould___44___me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful__45____,butIwast heonlypersonwhocouldfillmy___46___.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy___47_____,------andtheywe remany-----Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.

Ibecameasearcher,___48____whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My___49___ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwan tedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresistpressureto___50____inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,a ndI___51___whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore___52___thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.

Eachofus___53____auniqueplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumay think.So__54____aboutbeingreplaced.You____55___be.

36.A.andB.butC.asD.for

37.A.leaveB.replaceC.receiveD.like

38.A.easyB.hardC.funD.long

39.A.madeB.keptC.leftD.forced

40.A.playingB.eatingC.stayingD.travelling

416.A.familyB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors

42.A.lovedB.mentionedC.caredD.missed

43.A.sinceB.asC.whileD.unless

pareC.replaceD.match

45.A.qualitiesB.girlsC.peopleD.times