人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解

人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版

语言要点(模块)

一、短语归纳

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1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend

2. 做下列调查make the following survey

3. 合计总分add up the score

4. 得分get points

5. 心烦意乱地来到学校come to school upset

6. 不理睬铃声ignore the bell

7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend

8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose

10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors

11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam

12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice

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16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers

20. 为了和老板面对面地交流in order to communicate with the boss face to face

21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries

二、.词语辨析

三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

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四.重点词汇

n. 调查，勘察，检测

The reporter made a survey of river pollution.

短语make a survey of…做…调查。

[典例]CCTV__ ___public opinion about the poisonous milk powder.

A. make a list of B .make a record of C. make a survey of D .make fun of

问：其他三个词组是什么意思呢

2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset)

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[典例] 1).James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。

2). I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.我很心烦，因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。

3). His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考试中作弊，这使他老师很生气。

4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。

注意：upset做动词的时候，主语必须是令人不安的因素。

The bad news upset him.

[重点用法] upset about/over/at 对…感到心烦意乱upset sth打乱（计划/安排）

[练习]The hurricane came unexpectedly , witch _____our plane.

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A. damaged

B. upset

C. harmed

D. gave up

v. 不理睬；忽视

She saw him coming but she ignored him.

拓展ignorant adj.无知的，粗鲁的，无理的；ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道

[典例]用ignorance ignorant ignore填空。

1,他们一直蒙在鼓里，不知道他落了难。They remained________ of his cruel fate.

2..对于他的孤陋寡闻，我着实吃了一惊。I was surprised at his ________.

3．小孩不乖时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。

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________the child if he misbehaves, and he will soon stop.

KEY：ignorant ignorance Ignore

v. 使平静；使镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的

Jim tried to calm the frightened children .

You should keep calm even in the face of danger.

拓展：calm down 使平静下来，安静下来

When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down.

The crying children soon calmed down.

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Calm down, sir. What is the trouble

5. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系

[典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。

3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。

[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言

As far as English is concerned, he is the first in the class.就英语而言，他是全班第一的。

be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with与…有关

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We are all concerned about/for her safety

.This text is concerned with basketball stars.

[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.

2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.

3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with

6. loose adj. 松开的；松的

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He went to the dentist because he had a loose tooth.

Check that the button has not come loose.

loose构成的短语：come/get loose 松开，松动

break loose 挣脱let…loose 松开，放开，使自由

[典例] usually wears hear_______(松散的)。

2. Who has______ _____ ______ ______ (放开了狗)

KEY：loose let the dog loose

n.连续；系列

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He has a series of football posters.