2013年4试题及答案

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2013年4月 毛邓三 试卷及参考答案

2013年4月 毛邓三 试卷及参考答案

绝密★启用前2013年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表刀重要思想概论试卷(课程代码03707)本试卷共6页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.邓小平理论形成的历史根据是【】A.和平与发展成为时代主题B.改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实践C.社会主义建设正反两个方面的经验总结D.社会主义初级阶段的基本国情2.科学发展观的第一要义是【】A.以人为本 B.发展C.全面协调可持续 D.统筹兼顾3.我们通常把党的思想路线简明概括为【】A.艰苦奋斗 B.实事求是C.独立自主 D.群众路线4.中国革命的主力军是【】A.工人阶级 B.知识分子C.农民阶级 D.民族资产阶级5.我国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造的办法是【】A.和平赎买 B.无偿没收C.股份化 D.合作化毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论第1页(共6页)6.社会主义的根本任务是【】 A.大力发展生产力 B.巩固社会主义制度C.消灭剥削,消除两极分化 D.发展社会主义民主7.我国最基本的国情、最大的实际,是正处于并长期处于【】 A.新民主主义社会 B.向社会主义的过渡时期C.社会主义初级阶段 D.发达的社会主义阶段8.十一届三中全会以来,党领导人民进行的新的伟大革命是【】 A.改革开放 B.经济建设C.现代化建设 D.新农村建设9.根据党的十七大提出的全面建设小康社会的要求,到2020年【】A.国内生产总值比2000年翻一番B.国内生产总值比2000年翻两番C.人均国内生产总值比2000年翻一番D.人均国内生产总值比2000年翻两番10.国民经济的基础是【】A.农业 B.工业C.轻工业 D.服务业11.社会主义初级阶段的非公有制经济是【】A.社会主义性质的经济成分 B.资本主义性质的经济成分C.社会主义经济的重要组成部分 D.社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分12.我国经济体制改革的目标是建立【】A.计划与市场相结合的经济体制 B.社会主义市场经济体制C.有计划的商品经济体制 D.社会主义计划经济体制13.我国的国体是【】A.人民民主专政B.人民代表大会制度C.民族区域自治制度D.共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度14.建设社会主义政治文明的核心是【】A.发展社会主义民主 B.加强社会主义法制C.实现基层群众自治 D.深化政治体制改革毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论第2页(共6页)15.社会主义核心价值体系的精髓是【】A.马克思主义 B.共同理想C.民族精神与时代精神 D.社会主义荣辱观16.构建社会主义和谐社会,关键在【】A.党的领导 B.改革开放C.可持续发展 D.安定团结17.实现两岸和平统一的基础和前提是【】A.维持现状 B.两制并存C.维护和平 D. 一个中国18.坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,放在第一位的必须是【】A.世界和平与稳定 B.国家主权和安全C.地区繁荣与发展 D.第三世界的正义斗争19.党的宗旨是【】A.全面建设小康社会 B.实现共产主义C.努力践行“三个代表” D.全心全意为人民服务20.当前推进党的建设新的伟大工程的主线是【】A.健全民主集中制B.惩治党内腐败C.加强党的思想建设和制度建设D.加强党的执政能力建设和先进性建设二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2013年4月自考谈判与推销技巧00179试题及答案

全国2013年4月自考谈判与推销技巧00179试题及答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试谈判与推销技巧试题和答案课程代码:00179请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题,每小题1分,共22分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.商务谈判的核心议题是【C 】1-8A.产品的质量B.产品的数量C.价格D.支付方式2.下列选项中,不属于...数据冲突的原因是【D 】2-25A.缺乏信息B.掌握的是错误的信息C.对相关信息诠释的差异D.错误的沟通3.在交易谈判中,作为谈判一方的供应商“受尊重”的需要没有得到满足,那么在以后的交易中需要与之合作时,他会反应冷淡。

这种谈判利益指的是【A 】3-47A.过程中的利益B.关系中的利益C.原则中的利益D.结果中的利益4.人们习惯称企业间的并购方为【D 】4-71A.“猎物、羚羊’’B.“猎手、羚羊”C.“猎物、狮子”D.“猎手、狮子”5.谈判者具有坚韧的品质,不为困难所屈服,不为诱惑所动摇的素质是【A 】5-102A.意志力B.协调力C.责任心D.自制力6.下列选项中,不属于...谈判目标体系的是【D 】5-88A.顶线目标B.期望目标C.可接受目标D.谈判目标7.威胁必须是【A 】7-147A.可置信的B.可操作的C.可控制的D.具有杀伤力8.“在跨文化谈判中,相对于谈判的另一方,谈判者将呈现出只有他和他的群体才会具有的独特特征。

”上述陈述体现了跨文化谈判中文化的【C 】9-193A.心理要素B.社会结构要素C.“身份证明”D.“抵御中心”9.用比较期数值除以固定基期数值,得出的是【A 】10-241A.定基比率B.环比比率C.相关比率D.构成比率10.销售人员不应一味消极适应环境变化。

全国2013年4月自学考试《中国近现代史纲要》试题及答案

全国2013年4月自学考试《中国近现代史纲要》试题及答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月自考中国近现代史纲要试题课程代码:03708请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.洪秀全发动金田起义的时间是 ( A )A.1851年1月 B.1853年3月C.1856年9月 D.1864年6月2.标志太平天国由盛到衰转折的事件是( B )A.北伐失利 B.天京事变C.安庆失守 D.天京被围3.1911年4月,资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下举行的起义是( C )A.惠州起义 B.河口起义C.广州起义 D.武昌起义4.中国历史上第一部具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的法典是( B )A.《钦定宪法大纲》 B.《中华民国临时约法》C.《中华民国约法》 D.《总统选举法》5.1913年,资产阶级革命派为反对袁世凯刺杀宋教仁和“善后大借款”发动了( A ) A.二次革命 B.护国战争C.第一次护法运动 D.第二次护法战争6.1914年7月,孙中山在东京正式成立的革命党派是( D )A.兴中会 B.中国同盟会C.国民党 D.中华革命党7.新文化运动兴起的标志是( C )A.梁启超在上海主办《时务报》 B.严复在天津主办《国闻报》C.陈独秀在上海创办《青年杂志》 D.周恩来在天津创办《觉悟》杂志8.五四运动爆发的直接导火线是( C )A.北洋军阀接受日本提出的“二十一条”B.北洋军阀与日本签订“西原借款”合同C.巴黎和会上中国外交的失败D.华盛顿会议上中国外交的受挫9.1920年8月,在上海出版的《共产党宣言》第一个中文全译本的译者是( B ) A.李大钊 B.陈望道C.陈独秀 D.蔡和森1O.中国共产党第一次明确提出反帝反封建民主革命纲领的会议是( B )A.中共一大 B.中共二大C.中共三大 D.中共四大11.1928年12月,在东北宣布“改易旗帜”、归顺南京国民政府的是( D ) A.张作霖 B.冯国璋C.冯玉祥 D.张学良12.1930年8月,邓演达领导成立的中间党派是( A )A.中国国民党临时行动委员会 B.乡村建设派C.中国青年党 D.中华职业教育社13.中国共产党独立领导革命战争、创建人民军队的开端是( A )A.南昌起义 B.秋收起义C.广州起义 D.百色起义14.1930年1月,毛泽东明确提出“以乡村为中心”思想的重要著作是( C ) A.《中国的红色政权为什么能够存在?》B.《井冈山的斗争》C.《星星之火,可以燎原》D.《反对本本主义》15.1935年,北平学生发起的抗日救亡运动是( B )A.五卅运动 B.一二•九运动C.五•二〇运动 D.一二•三〇运动16.1938年3月,国民党军队在抗日战争正面战场取得胜利的战役是( A ) A.台儿庄战役 B.桂南战役C.枣宜战役 D.中条山战役17.毛泽东在《论持久战》中指出,中国抗日战争取得胜利最关键的阶段是( B ) A.战略防御阶段 B.战略相持阶段C.战略反攻阶段 D.战略决战阶段18.抗日战争时期,中国共产党开展延安整风运动最主要的任务是( A )A.反对主观主义以整顿学风 B.反对宗派主义以整顿党风C.反对官僚主义以整顿作风 D.反对党八股以整顿文风19.1945年8至10月,国共双方举行的谈判是( B )A.西安谈判 B.重庆谈判C.南京谈判 D.北平谈判20.1946年6月,国民党军队挑起全面内战的起点是( D )A.重点进攻陕甘宁边区 B.重点进攻山东解放区C.大举围攻东北解放区 D.大举围攻中原解放区21.1947年10月10日,《中国人民解放军总部宣言》正式提出的口号是( C ) A.和平、民主、团结 B.向北发展,向南防御C.打倒蒋介石,解放全中国 D.将革命进行到底22.1948年1月,在香港正式成立的中国民主党派是( D )A.中国民主同盟 B.中国农工民主党C.中国民主促进会 D.中国国民党革命委员会23.1950年,毛泽东在中共七届三中全会上提出要用三年左右的时间争取( C ) A.全国大陆的完全解放 B.土地改革的彻底完成C.国家财政经济状况的根本好转 D.抗美援朝战争的最后胜利24.1951年底到1952年春,中国共产党在党政机构工作人员中开展的运动是( C ) A.肃反运动 B.整风、整党运动C.“三反”运动 D.“五反”运动25.新中国成立后,社会主义国营经济建立的主要途径是( A )A.没收官僚资本 B.没收帝国主义在华企业C.没收民族资本 D.没收地主阶级的土地和财产26.中国共产党在过渡时期总路线的主体是( D )A.对个体农业的社会主义改造 B.对个体手工业的社会主义改造C.对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造 D.国家的社会主义工业化27.毛泽东《论十大关系》报告所围绕的基本方针是( B )A.独立自主,艰苦创业B.调动一切积极因素,为社会主义事业服务C.自力更生为主,争取外援为辅D.走中国特色社会主义道路28.在中共八大上提出“三个主体,三个补充”思想的领导人是( C )A.毛泽东 B.周恩来C.陈云 D.邓小平29.1962年初,中共中央召开的扩大的中央工作会议是( A )A.“七千人大会” B.庐山会议C.南宁会议 D.武昌会议30.1967年,老一辈革命家对中央文革小组错误做法的抗争被诬称为( D )A.“一月风暴” B.“反攻倒算”C.“右倾翻案” D.“二月逆流”二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2013年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析

2013年04月自考英语(二)真题及解析

全国2013年4月自考全国统一试卷英语(二)课程代码:00015本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure( 10points, 1 point each)从下列各句后的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. It is hard to distinguish these two words.A. fromB. betweenC. forD. beyond答案:B解析:在这两词之间作区分很困难。

2. I can my family's roots back to the 15th century in London.A. noticeB. moveC. traceD. drive答案:C解析:trace back to追根溯源。

3. His novel was by his experience in India when he was a child.A. inspiredB. involvedC. undergoneD. undertaken答案:A解析:inspired by灵感来源。

4. The court ordered her to pay a for parking on the sidewalk.A. taxB. debtC. billD. fine答案:D解析:罚款。

5. They cannot go to the theatre today they are busy with their work.A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. because答案:D解析:表示原因。

2013年04月自考00537中国现代文学史试题及答案

2013年04月自考00537中国现代文学史试题及答案

2013年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国现代文学史试卷(课程代码 00537)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.叶绍钧小说《潘先生在难中》反映的时代背景是(C)A.北伐战争 B.五四时期 C.军阀混战 D.辛亥革命2.周作人《雨天的书》的体裁是(D)A.小说 B.报告文学 C.诗歌 D.散文3.冯至参加过的文学社团是(D)A.弥洒社 B.莽原社 C.未名社 D.沉钟社4.发生在左翼作家阵营内部的论争是(D)A.关于“文学基于普遍人性”的论争B.关于“文艺自由”的论争C.关于“大众语”的论争D.关于“两个口号”的论争5.沈从文小说《边城》中的女主人公是(B)A.萧萧 B.翠翠 C.夭夭 D.三三6.老舍通过比较中英两个民族文化心理来批判中国国民性的小说是(B)A.《老张的哲学》 B.《二马》 C.《赵子曰》 D.《离婚》7.三十年代现代派诗歌的代表作家是(B)A.李金发 B.戴望舒 C.艾青 D.穆旦8.下列一组以写作杂文见长的左翼青年作家是( A )A.徐懋庸、唐驶 B.沙汀、艾芜 C.张天翼、穆木天 D.何其芳、李广田9.诗人臧克家三十年代创作的主要是(D)A.唯美派诗 B.政治抒情诗 C.象征派诗 D.乡土诗10.延安文艺座谈会召开的时间是(C)A.1939年5月B.1941年5月C.1942年5月D.1943年5月11.水生嫂这个人物出自(C)A.《光荣》 B.《麦收》 C.《荷花淀》 D.《芦花荡》12.陈白尘以荒诞形式和喜剧手法描写“一个凄风苦雨之夜”两个强盗的故事的剧作是(B)A.《结婚进行曲》 B.《升官图》 C.《天官赐福》 D.《乌鸦与麻雀》13.长诗《王贵与李香香》的作者是(A)A.李季 B.阮章竞 C.田间 D.张志民14.以林道静的生活轨迹为主线,探索民主革命时期青年知识分子道路问题的长篇小说是(B)A.《苦菜花》 B.《青春之歌》 C.《野火春风斗古城》 D.《小城春秋》15.运用“文革”时期推向极致的斗争哲学去图解五十年代的农村生活,充分表现“文革”文学的斗争主题的代表性作品是(B)A.黎汝清《万山红遍》 B.浩然《金光大道》 C.克非《春潮急》 D.李云德《沸腾的群山》16.台湾杰出的乡土文学作家是(A)A.陈映真 B.白先勇 C.余光中 D.聂华苓17.下列属于“他们诗群”的诗人是(A)A.韩东、于坚、丁当 B.万夏、胡冬、李亚伟 C.海子、西川、骆一禾 D.周伦佑、杨黎、何小竹18.张炜《古船》中的故事主要发生在(B)A.商州 B.洼狸镇 C.香椿街 D.小鲍庄19.讲述抗战时期“我”爷爷和“我”奶奶故事的小说是(B)A.《丰乳肥臀》 B.《红高粱》 C.《檀香刑》 D.《透明的红萝卜》20.倪吾诚这个一事无成的知识分子典型出自王蒙的(A)A.《活动变人形》 B.《布礼》 C.《蝴蝶》 D.《春之声》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)21.茅盾小说《蚀》三部曲中的女性形象有(AC)A.静女士 B.梅女士 C.章秋柳 D.方罗兰E.张曼青22.以下属于张爱玲的作品有(BCDE)A.《结婚十年》 B.《倾城之恋》 C.《金锁记》 D.《连环套》E.《十八春》23.以下关于张恨水的正确判断是(ACD)A.张恨水的小说受到鸳鸯蝴蝶派影响 B.张恨水是长篇小说《风萧萧》的作者C.张恨水创作有社会讽喻小说《八十一梦》D.张恨水是社会言情小说的集大成者E.张恨水的《啼笑因缘》是一部历史题材小说24.以下属于夏衍的剧作有(AB)A.《上海屋檐下》 B.《芳草天涯》 C.《结婚进行曲》 D.《幸福狂想曲》E.《征婚》25.五十年代,文艺领域开展了一系列思想批判运动。

全国2013年4月自学考试《德育原理》试题和答案00468

全国2013年4月自学考试《德育原理》试题和答案00468
A.长期性特点B.连续性特点
C.创造性特点D.示范性特点
18.三结合德育网络是指(A)16-276
A.家庭、学校和社会相结合的网络B.家庭、学校和班级相结合的网络
C.班级、学校和社会相结合的网络D.社区、学校和家庭相结合的网络
19.学校德育管理的中心环节是(D)16-285
A.确定德育目标B.研究德育规律
A.萌芽阶段→独立科学阶段→多样化阶段
B.萌芽阶段→独立科学阶段→真正科学阶段
C.独立科学阶段→分化阶段→真正科学阶段
D.多样化阶段→独立科学阶段→分化阶段
3.关于品德结构要素说法正确的是(A)2-33
A.知、情、意、行B.知、情、行、信
C.知、信、意、行D.知、情、意、信
4.学校德育产生于(B)3-39
C.教育目的、德育内容D.德育方法、德育内容
8.关于受教育者在德育过程中的角色说法正确的是(C)7-119
A.受教育者只是德育的主体
B.受教育者只是德育的客体
C.受教育者是德育的对象,也是德育的主体
D.受教育者进行自我品德教育时,只是德育的主体
9.不属于德育方法选择主要依据的是(C)9-165
A.德育目标B.德育内容
(1)品德内容包括思想、政治、法纪、道德等方面,每一方面又包括一些具体的内容。这四方面内容与相应的品德形式和能力的有机结合,表现为人们的思想品质、政治品质、法纪品质和道德品质。
(2)品德形式包括品德认识、情感、意志和行为四个要素,即通常所称的知、情、意、行四者。
(3)品德能力包括品德认识能力、品德实践能力和品德修养能力等基本能力。
活动开始时大多数学生都能按照学校要求去做但也有少部分学生感觉不好意思甚至极不情愿在老师的要求下活动开始时大多数学生都能按照学校要求去做但也有少部分学生感觉不好意思甚至极不情愿在老师的要求下活动开始时大多数学生都能按照学校要求去做但也有少部分学生感觉不好意思甚至极不情愿在老师的要求下出于无奈跟着跪了下去

2013年英语专四考试真题及答案解析

2013年英语专四考试真题及答案解析

2013年4月20日英语专业四级TEM4真题及答案(含部分解析)TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.页脚内容1Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. Accordi ng to the conversation, an example of “Christmas trimmings” could be _______.A. presentsB. fruitsC. sauceD. meat.2. A Christmas lunch would include all the following EXCEPT _______.A. roast turkeyB. sweet potatoesC. meatD. carrots.3. Why did Helen come to Rob?s house?A. She wanted to talk to Rob.B. She had come to help Rob.C. She had been invited to lunch.D. She was interested in cooking.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Why did the woman phone the club?A. She wanted to know more about it.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely.C. She wanted to learna new language. D. She was interested in social activities.5. We learn from the conversation that the club _______.页脚内容2A. mainly organizes language activitiesB. accepts members from local studentsC. has been set up for a long timeD. is increasing its membership6. According to the conversation, the woman might come to practice German on _______.A. WednesdayB. TuesdayC. MondayD. Friday7. What is the man going to do after the conversation?A. Call up the woman for her address.B. Wait for the woman to call him again.C. Mail the woman some information.D. Wait for the woman to pick up a form.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. According to the woman, what actually makes her job difficult?A. Difficult questions from interviewees.B. Embarrassing requests from interviewees.C. Lack of professional background.D. Lack of interviewing skills.9. The woman uses all the following adjectives when talking about attending job fairs EXCEPT _______.A. prospectiveB. usefulC. importantD. tiring页脚内容310. We learn from the conversation that the woman _______.A. works better at job fairsB. prefers honest peopleC. often works on her ownD. is experienced in her work.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. According to today's weather forecast, which part of Europe has dry weather?A. Scandinavian mountains.B. Northwestern Europe.C. Northern Europe.D. Southern Europe.12. In which part of Europe does the weather stay both fine and cool?A. Southern Europe.B. Northern Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D. Northwestern Europe.13. In which region will the weather change tomorrow?页脚内容4A. Northern parts of the Mediterranean.B. Eastern parts of the Mediterranean.C. Central parts of the Mediterranean.D. Southern parts of the Mediterranean.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. According to the passage, what benefit can technology bring to people?A. Closer contact with modern devices.B. Greater changes in social organization.C. Better understanding of mass media.D. More useful information to better their life.15. The speaker questions about everybody?s access to technological advances. The main reason is _______.A. illiteracyB. povertyC. food shortageD. ignorance16. According to the UN plan, all the following will be achieved within ten years EXCEPT _______.A. giving everyone a radio or TVB. starting to carry out the scheme in ten yearsC. offering internet service to more peopleD. providing more job opportunities17. What could be the topic of the passage?A. Growth in telecommunications.B. Technology and the developing world.页脚内容5C. Education and medical care.D. Building an information society.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. People in Latin America wear something _______ to express their hopes for wealth in the New Year.A. newB. redC. whiteD. yellow19. Which of the following New Year?s traditions signals friendship?A. Throwing old dishes.B. Wearing something red.C. Wearing something white.D. Eating round fruits.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one's own New Year?s tradition?A. Watching TV at home.B. Going to bed early.C. Visiting friends.D. Running and shouting outside.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.页脚内容6Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. What is happening to the schools in Fairfax County this school year?A. 15 schools have started social studies.B. 15 schools have used digital textbooks.C. Students are ready to use electronic resources.D. Digital textbooks are used for social studies.22. With digital textbooks, schools have saved about _______ million dollars.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. Who found the suspicious item at the airport?A. TSA agents.B. FBI agents.C. The police.D. Passengers.24. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. The terminal was closed temporarily afterwards.B. There was a thorough search inside the airport.页脚内容7C. Passengers at the airport were safe and sound.D. The security authorities identified the explosives.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. According to the news item, doctors use art therapy to treat the following problems EXCEPT _______.A. alcohol abuseB. smokingC. depressionD. schizophrenia26. Why did doctors introduce art therapy in the first place?A. To prevent patients from smoking.B. To better understand patients.C. To get patients occupied.D. To teach patients some skills.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. What is the main purpose of the new rules?A. To reduce the number of pilots on duty.B. To prevent pilots from working overtime.C. To ensure an adequate amount of sleep.D. To fix the amount of work for each pilot.页脚内容828. The Independent Pilots Association was unhappy about the new rules because they _______.A. had only covered cargo plane pilotsB. had failed to cover all the pilotsC. would be put into effect in two yearsD. would be too costly if implementedQuestions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. Why is increase in livestock production necessary?A. Because livestock production is highly efficient.B. Because more people will become wealthier.C. Because it may help double food production.D. Because it has fewer ecological risks.30. What does the word “challenge” mean in the news item?A. Balance between human survival and ecology.B. Conflict between less land and more production.C. Difference between present and future needs.D. Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat.页脚内容9PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it (31)____ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32)____ the workers in government offices who (33)____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves; nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. (34)____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35)____ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36)____ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally? In most countries, a direct tax on (38)____, which is called income tax, (39)____. It is arranged in such a (40)____ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41)____ as the taxpayer?s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people (42)____ as high as ninety-five percent! (43)____ countries with direct taxation nearly (44)____ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)____ really have to pay the duties, in the (46)____ of higher prices. In some countries, (47)____, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48)____, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49)____ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is (50)____, as the rich pay it.页脚内容1031. A. can B. may C. could D. would32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through34. A. In accordance to B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as36. A. if B. when C. though D. as37. A. when B. how C. why D. which38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom46. A. manner B. form C. means D. why47. A. either B. also C. too D. often页脚内容1148. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn't deny ______ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(n) ______.A. appositive(同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)A. NonsmokerB. DeadlineC. MeannessD. Misfit54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o?clock?页脚内容12B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enoughC. manyD. such56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don?t like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)A. MuchB. NeitherC. OneD. Quarter58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week,C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.页脚内容1359. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own business.C. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.页脚内容14A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It's getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock66. ______ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC. AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means ______.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night's party Larry said something that I thought was beyond me. The underlined part means ______.A. I was unable to doB. I couldn't understandC. I was unable to stopD. I couldn't tolerate页脚内容1569. The couple ______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ______ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother's promise. The underlined part means ______.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ______ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ______.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means ______.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be prevented页脚内容16C. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ______ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means ______.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. string77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ______ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ______ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ______ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means ______.页脚内容17A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT ASaying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a foreign language. After all, we're brought up to be polite, and it is important to make a good impression upon other people — especially across national divides. The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant messaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but none can replace the role of a great speech. The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying tribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time. Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in 5 December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle. A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1 pandemic 流行病was announced, the idea of “swine flu”猪流感scared many people. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays页脚内容18tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music. It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives. If you?re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance. On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh. Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because _____.A. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.82. Which of the following statements is IN CORRECT about the role of public speaking?A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.页脚内容19C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83.Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT _____.A. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on “great speaking ability”?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes from learning and practice.85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skull candy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. “I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,” he explains. Then I'm in a chairlift 索道, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing.页脚内容20As 1 take my gloves off and reach for my phone, I think, “It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music and one for your cell phone.” Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototype, and outsourced外包manufacturing overseas. Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks - anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. “Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big research effort,” he explains. “Those were the only guys I knew!” Alden didn't want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife, “Can I put a m ortgage 抵押贷款on the house? She said, ?What is the worst thing that can happen? We lose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.? I definitely married the right woman!” For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. “Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,” he says. “But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first.” Gradually, non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones. In 2006, the company started selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. “We knew that nine out often people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anything we didn't sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It'd kill us to take back all the products.” Alden's fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year . His key insight was that headphones weren't gadgets; they were a fashion accessory. “In the beginning,” he says, “that little white wire that said you had an iPod—that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you're just like everyone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible.” Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees, the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86. Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he _____.A. was no longer in snowboarding businessB. had no other business opportunities页脚内容21C. was very fond of modern musicD. saw an inconvenience among mobile users87. The new headphone was originally designed for _____.A. snowboardersB. motorcyclistsC. mountain hikersD. marathon runners88. Did Alden solve the money problem?A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89. What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He promised to buy back products not sold.C. He agreed to sell products at a discount.D. He improved the colour design of the product.90. Alden sees headphones as _____.A. a sign of self-confidenceB. a symbol of statusC. part of fashionD. a kind of deviceTEXT C“I'm a little worried about my future,” said Dustin Hoffman in The Graduate. He should be so lucky. All he had to worry about was whether to have an affair with Mrs Robinson. In the sixties, that was the sum total of页脚内容22post-graduation anxiety syndrome. I was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called. “Sit down,” she said. I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, “It can't be that bad.” But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement saving in a “safe” fund with a brilliant financial guru 金融大亨.When I put down the phone, my savings were gone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing. Since Bernie Madoff?s arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I've read many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on. I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before “the Call”, but I did not. On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered at Taj's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, “If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up w hat you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?” My husband was still in financial shock. He said, “I just want the money back.” I wasn't certain where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I?d been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, not the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn't satisfy me, because I wasn't really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I couldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down. But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, and they didn't think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them. My friend Michael said, “I?d started to get complacent. It?s as if the muscles of my heart started to atroph y 萎缩. Now they?re awake, alive—and I don?t want to go back.” These weren't just empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone?s garage apartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91. What did the author learn from Taj's call?页脚内容23。

2013年04月自考00141发展经济学试题及答案

2013年04月自考00141发展经济学试题及答案

2013年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试发展经济学试卷(课程代码00141)一、单项选择题:本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分。

1.发展中国家是指第二次世界大战后(B)A.在世界上出现的一些新兴民族独立国家B.在亚非拉出现的一些新兴的民族独立国家C.在世界上出现的摆脱了帝国主义和殖民主义奴役的国家D.在世界上出现了一些面临发展本国经济的共同任务的国家2.发展中国家的不发达是一些国际多边机构和来自发达国家和地区的援助机构的“专家”的错误指导所造成的。

这是(D)A.线性阶段理论B.经济成长阶段论C.结构变动模型理论D.虚假范例模型国际依附理论3.发展中国家贫困的根源是(A)A.一种历史的产物B.地理环境条件差C.经济政治制度的落后D.科学技术不发展4.发展中国家存在严重的贫困问题,消除贫困的重点应当放在(B)A.城市B.农村C.弱势人口聚集地D.山区5.发展中国家经济发展的重点取向应该是(B)A.国民生产总值增长最大化B.把消除贫困摆在发展的重要位置上C.经济增长过程自然解决贫困问题D.经济增长和比较平等的收入分配并重6.第三世界国家面临的最重要最基本的问题(C)A.是人口过快增长问题B.不是人口过快增长本身C.是消除贫困的发展问题D.是资源匮乏和环境恶化问题7.马尔萨斯断言,避免长期低生活水平或绝对贫困的唯一方法是对人们限制他们后代和实行(A)A.道德约束B.计划生育C.发展经济D.提人口质量8.舒尔茨认为,资本有两种形式即(B)A.有形资本和无形资本B.固定资本和变动资本C.物质资本和人力资本D.实物资本和货币资本9.托达罗人口迁移模型认为,人口迁移主要反映(B)A.收入差距B.预期收入差距C.城市高收入D.农村低收入10.20世纪50年代,舒尔茨发现,促使美国农业生产的产量迅速增加的主要因素是( D )A.资本存量的增加B.土地增加C.劳动力数量增加D.人的知识、能力和技术水平提高11.发展中国家资本形成中最重要的步骤是(A)A.实际储蓄的形成和增长B.信用融资C.投资行动本身D.引进外资12.关于市场发展和运作不可或缺的关键信息称为(B)A.技术知识B.属性的知识C.经济知识D.工业知识13.熊彼特认为,创新的概念本质上是个(A)A.经济范畴B.技术范畴C.知识范畴D.科学范畴14.以下哪个不属于市场的不完全性?(D)A.垄断B.外在性C.信息不完整D.竞争15.以下属于公共设施的基础设施的是(D)A.公路B.大坝C.城市间铁路D.自来水16.发展中国家税收的征收成本较低的是( A )A.进口关税B.所得税C.土地税D.农业税17.通货膨胀是(D)A.价格的上涨B.价格总水平的上涨C.价格的持续上涨D.价格总水平的持续上涨18.名义利率为8%,通货膨胀率为10%,则实际利率为(C)A.-2%B.2%C.8%D.18%19.农业最基本的作用是(A)A.提供粮食B.为工业部门提供原材料C.为工业部门提供广阔的农村市场D.为城市提供劳动力要素20.就就业与农业的关系来说,配第-克拉克法则认为(A)A.在经济发展过程中,以农业为主的第一产业所实现的国民收入,在整个国民收入中所占比重越来越低,而以工业和服务业为主的第二、三产业的相对比重则越来越高B.经济发展可划为六个阶段C.发展中国家普遍存在投资及管理能力的限制,应该用有限的资源优先发展某些重点部门D.可以把发展中国家的经济划分为两个部门,一个是传统农业部门,另一个是城市工业部门21.下列关于产业革命的叙述中错误的是(D)A.是指机器生产代替手工劳动B.是生产关系的一次巨大变革C.是工业化的前期D.与工业化是同步的22.下列关于“欲望合成代谢”的解释中正确的是(C)A.任何国家的人民消费中都有可能出现的一种现象B.是“不平衡增长理论”的一种提法C.当人们的某些基本欲望满足之后,会随时产生新的欲望D.指人们的有效需求基本得到满足23.研究发展中国家贸易条件恶化提出的理论名称是(B)A.核心-环绕B.中心-外围C.初级产品专业化D.贸易壁垒24.国际社会为缓解债务危机,曾采取了以债务换取自然环境的交易的办法。

2013年4月全国自考《中国古代文学史(一)》试题和答案

2013年4月全国自考《中国古代文学史(一)》试题和答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试中国古代文学史(一)试题和答案课程代码:00538请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.《吕氏春秋》中关于原始初民歌唱的记载是(D)A.贲如,皤如,白马,翰如 B.士封羊,无血C.击石拊石,以歌《九韶》,百兽率舞D.三人操牛尾,投足以歌八阙2.《汉书·食货志》关于采诗说的记述是(A)A.“孟春之月,群居者将散,行人振木铎徇于路”B.“故天子听政,使公卿至于列士献诗,瞽献曲,史献书”C.“古者诗三千余篇,及至孔子,去其重……(成)三百五篇,孔子皆弦歌之”D.“诗者,志之所之也。

情动于中而形于言”3.《春秋》的编纂体例是(D)A.国别体 B.纪传体C.编年体D.纪事本末体4.《左传》记事的特点是(A)A.微言大义 B.辩丽恣肆C.质朴平实D.详赡生动浙00538# 中国古代文学史(一)试题第1页共11页5.《韩非子》说理文的特点是(D)A.气势磅礴 B.铺张扬厉C.奇幻诡谲D.冷峻峭拔6.《楚辞·九歌》的体式是(C)A.论体 B.赋体C.骚体D.七体7.东汉王逸对《离骚》题义的解释是(D)A.离骚者,犹离忧也 B.离骚者,楚古乐曲名也C.离,犹遭也;骚,忧也 D.离,别也;骚,愁也8.《新序》一书的作者是(A)A.刘向 B.刘歆C.桓宽D.桓谭9.《吴越春秋》在写作上的特点是(D?)A.笔法谨严 B.气盛情切C.各篇相对独立D.前后连贯成篇10.“梁孝王忘忧馆时豪七赋”共同的创作倾向是(B)A.切实诚挚,抒情言志 B.阿谀颂德,游戏文字C.长篇巨制,偶含劝诫D.愤世嫉俗,质朴自然11.王褒咏物赋的代表作是(C)A.《鹏鸟赋》 B.《杨柳赋》C.《洞箫赋》D.《鹦鹉赋》12.下列汉代文人中最早从事五言诗写作的是(C)A.枚乘 B.苏武C.班固(《咏史》)D.张衡13.《古诗十九首》中感慨人生失意、功业迟滞的是(C)A.《涉江采芙蓉》 B.《迢迢牵牛星》C.《迥车驾言迈》D.《明月皎夜光》14.正始诗歌的时间断限为(B)A.汉献帝建安元年(196)至魏明帝太和六年(233)B.魏明帝青龙元年(233)至魏元帝咸熙元年(264)浙00538# 中国古代文学史(一)试题第2页共11页C.晋武帝泰始元年(265)至晋武帝太康元年(280)D.刘宋泰始二年(466)至梁武帝天监十二年(513)15.被钟嵘《诗品》批评为“过为峻切,讦直露才”的作家是(D)A.阮籍 B.何晏C.应璩D.嵇康16.左思的诗歌继承了建安风骨,被誉为(D)A.“弘丽妍赡” B.“文采高丽”C.“缛旨星稠”D.“文典以怨”17.“开千古平淡之宗”的诗人是(C)A.曹植 B.郭璞C.陶渊明D.谢灵运18.“竟陵八友”的主要活动时期是(B)A.元嘉时期 B.永明时期C.建安时期D.正始时期19.齐梁诗坛首屈一指的诗人是(C)A.江淹 B.沈约C.谢胱D.王融20.“北地三才”中除了邢劭、魏收外还有(C)A.庾信 B.宇文毓C.温子升D.徐陵21.叙事长诗《木兰诗》属于(D)A.吴歌 B.西曲C.南朝乐府D.北朝民歌22.下列反映作品归属的各项中,正确的是A.曹植《登楼赋》(王粲) B.王粲《洛神赋》(曹植)C.左思《三都赋》D.江淹《芜城赋》(鲍照)23.骈赋成熟定型的时期为(D)A.东汉 B.建安C.西晋D.南朝浙00538# 中国古代文学史(一)试题第3页共11页24.下列关于《洛阳伽蓝记》的叙述中,正确的是A.作者郦道元(杨炫之)B.属于历史笔记(是集历史、地理、佛教为一体的名著)C.属于地理著作D.约成书于北魏延昌、正兴间(东魏孝静帝时期)25.隋代聚集在炀帝身边的南朝文士的诗风特点是(C)A.重气质 B.重骨力C.重文采D.重思理26.陈子昂的诗论主张是(B)A.“六对”、“八对”说 B.提倡风骨和比兴C.要求诗歌补察时政D.“象外之象”说27.张若虚所属的作家群体是(C)A.初唐四杰 B.文章四友C.吴中四士D.大历十才子28.姚合诗风的特点是(D)A.清稳闲适 B.刚健爽朗C.平淡自然D.奇崛幽峭29.陆龟蒙的《野庙碑》属于(B)A.山水游记 B.讽刺小品C.变文D.俗讲30.下列词句属于韦庄词的是(B)A.小山重叠金明灭,鬓云欲度香腮雪(温庭筠-《菩萨蛮》)B.人人尽说江南好,游人只合江南老(-《菩萨蛮》)C.问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流(南唐-李煜-《虞美人》)D.细雨梦回鸡塞远,小楼吹彻玉笙寒(【摊破浣溪沙(一名山花子)】李璟)二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2013年教师资格考试中学教育心理学试题及答案(4)

2013年教师资格考试中学教育心理学试题及答案(4)

一、单项选择题(本大题共15题,每小题1分,共15分)1.在苏联,被称为“教育心理学之父”的心理学家是()。

A.卡普杰列夫B.桑代克C.乌申斯基D.维果茨基2.所谓的及时复习,应该是指()。

A.在学习结束立刻复习B.一周之后复习C.在大面积遗忘开始之前复习D.当天复习3.学生刚学英语时,对26个字母的记忆两头容易,中间难,这种现象就是所谓的()。

A.痕迹消退说B.动机说C.同化说D.首位效应和近位效应4.从()人手来培养创造性是促进创造性产生的一条有效途径。

A.个性B.好奇心C.独立性D.创新精神5.表现为“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”的阶段是()。

A.依从B.认同C.内化D.坚定6.首创全身松弛训练法的心理学家是()。

A.斯金纳B.巴甫洛夫C.艾里斯D.雅各布松7.指导教学是以()为中心,在教师指导下使用结构化的有序材料的课堂教学。

A.学生B.教师C.学习成绩D.教材8.有利于创造良好课堂气氛的教师领导方式是()。

A.权威型B.放任型C.民主型D.专制型9.某一测验在多次施测后所得的分数的稳定、一致程度称为()。

A.信度B.效度D.区分度10.()是指教师对自己影响学生学习行为和学习成绩能力的主观判断。

A.教学效能感B.教师期待C.教学监控能力D.教师威信11.在感觉记忆中,信息主要以()形式存储。

A.语义B.概念体系C.图式D.视象和声象12.高中生的伦理道德的发展具有()。

A.分化性B.半成熟性C.成熟性D.动荡性13.()的学生在信息加工上多采用整体加工方式。

A.系列型B.沉思型C.冲动型D.场独立型14.某教师十分重视基本概念、原理及学习方法的教学。

这位教师所遵循的学习理论是()。

A.行为主义学习理论B.认知结构学习论C.认知同化学习论D.建构主义学习理论15.学生作业出现错题时,老师让他把该题做十遍。

这属于()。

A.正强化B.负强化C.惩罚D.自我强化二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分。

全国2013年4月-2010年4月自学考试金融理论与实务试题和答案

全国2013年4月-2010年4月自学考试金融理论与实务试题和答案

全国2013年4月-2010年4月自学考试金融理论与实务试题和答案全国2010年4月自学考试金融理论与实务试题课程代码:00150一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.银行券属于()A.实物货币 B.商品货币 C.金属货币D.信用货币2.货币的两个最基本的职能是()A.价值尺度与流通手段B.价值尺度与支付手段C.流通手段与支付手段D.价值尺度与价值贮藏3.提出“货币是固定地充当一般等价物的特殊商品”的经济学家是()A.凯恩斯 B.马克思 C.费雪D.马歇尔4.企业之间相互提供的与商品交易直接相联系的信用形式是()A.商业信用 B.消费信用 C.银行信用D.民间信用5.目前我国商业银行的储蓄存款利率属于()A.市场利率 B.公定利率 C.官定利率D.实际利率6.肩负“最后贷款者”职责的金融机构是()A.商业银行 B.中央银行 C.投资银行D.政策性银行7.目前我国的中央银行制度类型属于()A.单一型 B.复合型 C.准中央银行型D.跨国型8.“大一统”的金融机构体系下,我国存在的唯一的一家银行是()A.中国工商银行 B.中国人民银行 C.中国银行D.中国建设银行9.可充当商业银行附属资本的长期债券的期限通常要求在()A.2年以上 B.3年以上 C.4年以上D.5年以上10.属于投资性资金信托的是()A.信托贷款 B.委托贷款 C.信托投资D.信托存款11.下列不.属于保险合同当事人的是()A.保险人 B.投保人 C.被保险人D.受益人12.关于综合类证券公司业务范围的表述正确的是()A.只允许办理经纪业务B.只允许办理自营业务C.可同时办理经纪业务和自营业务D.不可同时办理经纪业务和自营业务13.对目前我国证券发行管理方式的表述正确的是()A.股票和债券发行皆为注册制B.股票和债券发行皆为核准制C.股票和债券发行皆为审批制D.股票发行为核准制,债券发行为审批制14.以公募方式发行债券时事先不确定债券发行总额的方式为()A.募集发行 B.出售发行 C.竞标发行D.拍卖发行15.一直对汇率采取间接标价法的国家是()A.美国 B.英国 C.日本D.中国16.目前我国定期存款属于的货币层次是()A.M0 B.M1 C.M2 D.不确定17.目前我国划分货币供给层次的依据是()A.收益性 B.流动性 C.安全性D.风险性18.马克思认为货币需要量与待销售商品价格总额的关系是()A.成正比 B.成反比 C.不相关D.不确定19.货币流通速度是指同一单位货币在一定时期媒介商品交易的()A.数量 B.重量 C.批量 D.次数20.货币供给量与基础货币间的倍数关系被称为()A.法定存款准备金率 B.流动性比率 C.货币乘数 D.基准利率二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2013年4月自考《市政学》试题及答案00292

全国2013年4月自考《市政学》试题及答案00292

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试市政学试题和答案课程代码:00292请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.狭义的市政主体是指【C 】绪论-79A.城市全部政治力量B.城市全部政治组织C.城市国家行政机关D.城市国家机关2.我国城市的国家权力机关是【B 】1-101A.中共市委B.市人大C.市政府D.市政协3.我国各城市的妇联实行【A 】1-113A.团体会员制B.联盟制C.自愿制D.联合制4.市政体制的内容和形式主要取决于【B 】2-126A.生产力水平B.国家政体C.历史传统D.民族习俗5.西方国家的市长和市议员的产生途径是【A 】2-131A.选民直接选举B.选民推举C.选民间接选举D.选民联名提议6.20世纪80年代以来,西方国家城市政府开始大力推行公用事业的民营化,对公用事业管理遵循【A 】3-171A.分类管理原则B.市场化原则C.直接管理原则D.间接管理原则7.我国城市的政党组织和国家机构对由选举产生的政务类官员推行【B 】3-184A.全权责任制B.任期目标责任制C.绩效评估制D.首长负责制8.城市科技发展战略的重中之重是【B 】4-196A.为配套产业服务B.为主导产业服务C.为城市的基础设施建设服务D.大力发展科普工作9.规划和建设城市基础设施的基本依据是【C 】4-193A.支柱产业B.行政地位C.产业规模和人口规模D.城市性质10.提出城市具有居住、游憩、劳动、交通四大功能的城市规划大纲是【B 】5-224A.《建筑十书》B.《雅典宪章》C.《马丘比丘宪章》D.增长极核理论11.我国城市总体规划的期限一般为【D 】5-230A.5年B.10年C.15年D.20年12.城市每家企业的生产、每户居民的生活都离不开基础设施,这体现了城市基础设施的【B 】6-246A.生产性B.公共性C.承载性D.基础性13.城市基础设施规划必须纳入【B 】6-252A.城市发展计划B.国民经济和社会发展计划C.行政地位D.产业结构14.我国城市公共事业领域的资金投入以【A 】7-267A.政府为主B.国营企业为主C.社会力量为主D.私营企业为主15.以商品形式向市民提供精神产品和文化娱乐服务的市场是【B 】7-290A.城市人才市场B.城市文化市场C.城市金融市场D.城市商品市场16.城市公共财政以市场的基础性作用为基点,其前提是【B 】8-310A.服务市民B.市场失灵C.服务企业D.营利17.我国城市土地一般指城市市区内的土地,属于【A 】8-343A.国家所有B.集体所有C.企业所有D.个人所有18.城市生态环境质量最基本、最重要的衡量指标是【C 】9-362A.城市的资源质量B.人群健康C.城市环境污染程度D.生态状况19.联合国教科文组织1971年在“人与生物圈计划”研究中提出的概念是【A 】9-386A.生态城市B.环保城市C.可持续发展城市D.绿色城市20.城市中人们长期共同生产、生活或按照自己的意愿选择而形成的社区,称为【A 】10-410A.自然社区B.法定社区C.功能社区D.自治社区21.我国城市中负责城市的社会救助和社会福利的部门是【B 】10-420A.市人力资源和社会保障局B.市民政局C.市公安局D.市财政局22.我国城市公共安全管理体制的领导核心是【D 】11-440A.市政府B.市人大C.城市安全职能部门D.中共市委23.城市公共安全控制机制包括控制和【D 】11-458A.决策B.预防C.监督D.执行24.衡量市政管理业绩的基本标准是【B 】12-467A.市政绩效信度B.市政绩效指标C.市政绩效效度D.市政绩效满意度25.衡量城市竞争力的核心指标是【A 】12-464A.市政绩效B.城市经济效益C.城市社会效益D.城市生态效益二、多项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。

2013年4月计算机网络原理试题及答案

2013年4月计算机网络原理试题及答案

2013年4月计算机网络原理试题一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题,每小题1分,共24分)1.无线应用协议WAP的特点是p8 A Ad Hoc:不需要基站,没有固定路由器的移动通信格式A.支持手机上网B.不需要基站C.基于分组交换D.无固定路由器2.智能大厦及计算机网络的信息基础设施是p12 CA.通信自动化B.楼宇自动化C.结构化综合布线D.现代通信网络3.因特网工程特别任务组IETF发布的许多技术文件被称为p19 DA.ANSI文件B.ITU文件C.EIA文件D.RFC文件4.涉及速度匹配和排序的网络协议要素是p19 C为计算机网路欧忠进行数据交换而建立的规则,标准或约定的集合称网络协议网络协议三要素:语义:涉及于协调与差错处理的控制信息语法:涉及数据及控制信息的格式,编码及电平信号等定时:涉及速度匹配和排序等A.语义B.语法C.定时D.规则5.数据链路层的协议数据单元通常被称为p22 AA.帧B.报文(传输层)C.分组(网络层)D.比特流(物理层)6.DTE-DCE接口标准X.21的机械特性采用p35 CA.8芯标准连接器B.9芯标准连接器C.15芯标准连接器D.25芯标准连接器7.光纤上采用的多路复用技术为p49 DA.STDMB.TDM 时分多路复用C.FDM 频分多路复用D.WDM 波分多路复用8.设码字中的信息位为8位,外加一位冗余位,则编码率为p76 C R=k/k+nA.1/8B.1/9C.8/9D.9/89.用特定的字符来标志一帧的起始与终止的帧同步方法称为 p71 DA.违法编码法B.首尾标志法C.位同步法D.首尾定界符法10.下列属于静态路由选择算法的是p99 B静态路由选择算法:最短路径选择算法,扩散法,基于流量的路由选择算法动态路由算法:距离矢量路由算法,链路状态路由算法A.距离矢量路由算法B.最短路由选择算法C.链路状态路由算法D.多目标路由算法11.提供网络层的协议转换,并在不同网络之间存储和转发分组的网间连接器是p119 CA.转发器B.网桥C.路由器D.网关12.因特网支持的代表局域网中所有系统的永久组地址是AA.224.0.0.1B.224.0.0.2C.224.0.0.4D.224.0.0.513.简单邮件传输协议SMTP使用的端口号是p139 DTCP 21: FTP 客户端首先和ftp服务器的tcp21端口建立连接TCP20:服务器通过自己的TCP20端口连接至客户端指定的端口发送数据Tcp端口:FTP:21、20 TELNET:23 HTTP:80 GOPHER:70 SMTP:25 POP3:110UDP 端口DNS:53 SNMP :161 QICQ:8000 TFTP :69A.20B.21C.23 telnetD.2514.局域网参考模型中可提供差错恢复和流量控制功能的是p169 中上部分文字 BA.无连接服务B.面向连接服务C.无确认无连接服务D.有确认无连接服务局域网的逻辑功能自下由上:物理层,介质访问控制层MAC ,逻辑链路层LLCLLC子层:1、无确认无连接:对LLC帧既不确认也无任何流量控制或差错恢复2、有确认无连接:对LLC帧有确认,无任何流量控制或差错恢复3、面向连接:提供差错恢复和流量控制功能15.对于l0Mbps的基带CSMA/CD网,MAC帧的总长度为p173 DA.46~1500字节B.46~1518字节C.64~1500字节D.64~1518字节16.IEEE802.11标准集中,支持语音、数据和图像业务的是p194 DIEEE802.11 : 2.4 GHZ 数据IEEE802.11b :2.4GHZ 数据,图像IEEE802.11b+ : 5GHZ 数据,图像IEEE802.11a :2.4GHZ 数据,图像,语音IEEE802.11g :2.4GHZ 数据,图像,语音A.IEEE802.11B.IEEE802.11bC.IEEE802.11b+D.IEEE802.11g17.W AP移动终端上的浏览器所识别的描述语言是p198 CA.HTMLB.JavaScriptC.WMLD.XML18.非对等结构的局域网操作系统的两个部分是p204 AA.服务器部分和工作站部分B.资源管理和通信协议部分C.文件服务器和客户机部分D.服务器和浏览器部分19.从应用的角度看,局域网操作系统中最重要、最基本的网络服务功能是p205 CA.通信服务B.信息服务C.文件服务D.数据库服务20.最早使用的分组交换协议标准是p210 AA.X.25B.ATMC.帧中继D.IEEE802.321.为实现数据的透明传输,帧中继在其帧格式中采用了p215 CA.违法编码法B.字节计数法C.0比特插入法D.首尾定界符p218 – 219 B22.下列关于ATM网络特征的叙述中错误..的是A.A TM交换是一种快速交换B.A TM网络支持无连接的信元交换面向连接C.A TM采用基于信元的分组交换技术D.A TM网络支持多媒体传输的应用p226 C23.虚拟局域网的交换技术不包括...A.端口交换B.帧交换C.分组交换D.信元交换24.以可用性作为攻击目标的网络安全攻击形式是 p233 AA.中断B.截获保密性C.修改完整性D.伪造完整性完整性:保护信息不被非授权用户修改或破坏可用性:避免拒绝授权访问或拒绝服务保密性:保护信息不被泄露给非授权用户二、填空题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)25.把多个信号组合起来在一条物理信道上进行传输的技术称为_多路复用技术_____。

2013年06月cet4真题及答案

2013年06月cet4真题及答案

Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

11.A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man hasn't finished working on the bookshelf.C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.12.A) Save time by using a computer.B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Martha's computer.D) Stay home and complete her paper.13.A) The man doesn't have money for his daughter's graduate studies.B) The man doesn't think his daughter will get a business degree.C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.14.A) The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B) He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C) They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D) He'll find his way to the cinema.15.A) He's been to Seattle many times.B) He has chaired a lot of conferences.C) He has a high position in his company.D) He lived in Seattle for many years.16.A) Teacher and student.B) Doctora nd patient.C) Manager and office worker.D) Travel agent and customer.17.A) She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B) She thinks the lecture might be informative.C) She wants to add something to her lecture.D) She'llfinish her report this weekend.18.A) The houses for sale are of poor quality.B) The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C) The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D) The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses forsale. Questions19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A) How to study English well.B) Whichc ourses to choose.C) How to write computer games.D) Which books to read.20.A)Physical sciences.B) Mathsand physics.C) Art anddesign.D)Electronics and computer-programming.21.A) Her English is very good.B) She isinterested in English.C) Her English writing is poor.D) Her oralEnglish is bad.Questions22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22.A)Applying for a work experience.B)Applying for a part-time job.C) Takingan exam.D)Visiting an old friend.23.A)Students in the first half of their courses.B)Students who will graduate soon.C)Students in the second half of their courses.D)Students who have just graduated from universities.24.A) Explain the procedures to the students.B) Work regular hours.C) Write acomprehensive report.D) Send areport about the woman's work.25.A) In twoweeks.B) In three weeks.C) In the second half of her course.D) Not decided yet.参考答案11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. DSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2013年04月自考00167劳动法试题及答案

2013年04月自考00167劳动法试题及答案

全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试劳动法试题课程代码:00167一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.甲建筑公司在为某企业施工时,公司的乙职工不慎掉落一工具,将其同组的丙职工砸伤。

此案例中,甲公司与乙、丙之间的关系属于(B)P90A.与劳动关系有密切联系的其他社会关系 B.劳动法中所称的劳动关系C.劳务关系D.不受劳动法调整的社会关系2.下列选项中的合同条款属于有效条款的是(B)P131A.发生工伤事故,概不负责B.劳动合同期限为1年以上3年以下的,约定试用期为1个月C.不享受双休日休假D.在劳动合同期内不得结婚生育3.劳动基本权的核心是(D)P98A.劳动报酬权B.生活保障权C.职业安全权D.就业权4.下列选项中关于我国工会法律地位的说法,不正确...的是(C)P163A.工会具有唯一性B.工会具有独立性C.所有工会都具有法人资格D.中华全国总工会不需要办理法人登记5.社会保险法不同于...传统法律的突出表现是(B)P224A.以国家利益为本位B.以社会利益为本位C.以集体利益为本位D.以个人利益为本位6.下列选项中关于集体合同的说法,错误..的是(C)P145A.集体合同必须采用书面形式B.集体合同具有较强的法定性C.因集体合同发生的争议都可以申请劳动仲裁D.签订集体合同的直接目的在于平衡劳动者与用人单位的力量,保护劳动者7.李某2010年7月1日经招工进入一家企业工作,双方未订立书面劳动合同,下列选项中正确的是(B)P267 A.上班时间超过一年,李某可以要求支付自2011年8月1日起每月两倍的工资B.上班半年,企业仍未与李某签订劳动合同,李某可以要求支付自用工之日起每月两倍的工资C.企业自用工之日一直口头要求与李某签订合同,李某拖延不签,该企业在7月29日口头提出与李某终止劳动关系D.2011年6月30日,单位提出与其订立书面合同,合同期为两年8.张某在某报社从事文字校对工作,在她与该报社的劳动合同争议中,法院判决认定张某为非全日制用工,下列选项中符合非全日制用工规定的是(C)P135A.张某在该报社工作已经超过8年,每天工作时间为5小时B.报社每月一次与张某结算劳动报酬C.张某每日平均工作时间不超过4小时,每周工作时间累计不超过24小时D.张某与该报社约定了试用期9.下列选项中关于生育保险的表述,错误..的是(A)P253A.职工未就业配偶可以享受生育津贴B.女职工生育享受产假的可以按照国家规定享受生育津贴C.职工不缴纳生育保险费D.法定正常产假为90天10.某企业由于重大技术革新,生产结构发生变化,在与一部分劳动者变更劳动合同后发现仍然需要裁减10人,所占比例为该企业职工总数的5%,该企业欲解除与相关员工之间的劳动合同,正确的做法是(A)P138 A.必须提前30日向工会或者全体职工说明情况,听取工会或者职工的意见,并向劳动行政部门报告B.额外支付劳动者一个月工资C.将怀孕的10名女职工辞退D.将患病尚在医疗期内的10名职工辞退11.关于应当由第三人负担的医疗费用与基本医疗保险关系的表述,错误..的是(B)P239A.不纳入基本医疗保险基金支付范围B.纳入基本医疗保险基金支付范围C.第三人不支付的,由基本医疗保险基金支付后,向第三人追偿D.第三人无法确定的,由基本医疗保险基金支付后,向第三人追偿12.劳动法律责任形式的综合性表现是(C)P262A.民事责任、行政责任的综合B.民事责任、刑事责任的综合C.民事责任、刑事责任、行政责任的综合D.民事责任、社会法责任、行政责任的综合13.下列选项中的调解行为不属于...《劳动争议调解仲裁法》调整的是(D)P283A.企业劳动争议调解委员会进行的调解B.依法设立的基层人民调解组织进行的调解C.在乡镇、街道设立的具有劳动争议调解职能的组织进行的调解D.劳动争议诉讼中进行的调解14.下列选项中关于劳动者的收入属于工资范围的是(D)P184A.计划生育补贴B.自然科学奖C.清凉饮料费用D.外勤工作津贴15.下列选项中关于劳动争议仲裁与劳动争议诉讼之间关系的表述,正确的是(A)P285A.劳动争议仲裁是劳动争议诉讼的前置程序B.未经劳动争议仲裁机构裁决的案件不得进入劳动争议诉讼程序C.劳动争议仲裁因启动鉴定程序而逾期未作出仲裁裁决的,当事人可以就该劳动争议向人民法院提起诉讼D.因执行国家的劳动标准在工作时间方面发生的劳动争议,双方当事人对仲裁裁决不服起诉至人民法院的,不予受理16.下列选项中关于劳动争议仲裁规则的表述,正确的是(D)P287A.劳动争议仲裁员由双方当事人选定B.劳动争议仲裁员有私自会见当事人、代理人,或者接受当事人、代理人的请客送礼的行为的,当事人可以申请法院撤销仲裁裁决C.仲裁庭不能形成多数意见时,应当报仲裁委员会裁决D.仲裁庭不能形成多数意见时,裁决应当按照首席仲裁员的意见作出17.下列选项中不属于...工资基准的是(C)P180A.工资集体协商制度B.工资支付保障制度C.工资优先支付制度D.最低工资制度18.徐某因所在单位丙公司以综合计算工时为由拒绝支付加班费,而在离职后申请仲裁,要求丙公司支付其加班费6000元,据此,下列判断错误..的是(B)P288A.徐某与丙公司之间的劳动争议应当实行“一裁终局”B.若丙公司不服仲裁裁决,符合法定条件的,可以向劳动争议仲裁委员会所在地基层人民法院申请撤销裁决C.若徐某不服仲裁裁决提起诉讼的,法院不应受理丙公司申请撤销仲裁裁决的申请D.若徐某申请法院执行仲裁裁决,丙公司申请撤销仲裁裁决的,法院应当裁定止执行19.根据《劳动合同法》的规定,由劳动者提出或者同意续订、订立劳动合同的情形中,下列选项中不符合...必须订立无固定期限劳动合同法律规定的条件是(C)P119A.劳动者在该用人单位连续工作满十年的B.用人单位初次实行劳动合同制度,劳动者在该单位连续工作满十年且距法定退休年龄不足十年C.劳动者与用人单位终止劳动合同并办理了离职手续领取了经济补偿金后,劳动者与用人单位再次签订的劳动合同D.国有企业改制重新订立劳动合同,劳动者在该单位连续工作满十年且距法定退休年龄不足十年20.下列选项中可以安排延长工作时间的是(D)P178A.哺乳期内的女职工B.怀孕7个月以上的女职工C.未成年工D.大病初愈的职工二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)21.根据《劳动法》规定,我国劳动法的立法宗旨包括(ABCD)P85A.保护劳动者的合法权益B.调整劳动关系C.建立和维护适应社会主义市场经济的劳动制度D.促进经济发展和社会进步22.下列选项中能够引起劳动法律关系产生、变更和消灭的事件包括(ABC)P97A.劳动者死亡B.劳动者被人民法院宣告失踪或是宣告死亡C.战争、动乱D.人民法院对劳动争议事件所做的裁定与判决23.投保人仅为用人单位的社会保险包括(BD)P241A.基本养老保险B.工伤保险C.失业保险D.生育保险24.为了维护公平就业,法律规定需要进行特别扶持和援助的人员包括(BC)P110A.海归人员B.少数民族劳动者C.残疾人D.传染病病源携带者25.下列选项中属于工作时间的包括(ABC )P168A.生产的准备时间B.女职工哺乳时间C.工会活动时间D.午餐时间26.我国社会保障制度体系的主要构成部分包括(ABCD)P223A.社会福利B.社会救济C.社会优抚D.社会保险27.社会保险基金的来源主要包括(ABCD)P227A.用人单位缴费B.个人缴费C.政府补贴D.保险金的收入和罚款28.下列选项中对基本医疗保险的判断,正确的包括(ACD)P237A.基本医疗保险费用由用人单位和职工共同缴纳B.职工个人和用人单位缴纳的基本医疗保险费用全部计入个人账户C.职工个人缴费率一般为本人工资收入的2% D.城镇所有用人单位都应参加基本医疗保险29.下列选项中属于我国工会的形式的包括(ABD)P162A.全国总工会B.产业工会C.行业工会D.基层工会30.劳动者在试用期的工资,下列选项中正确的包括(BCD )P185A.不得低于本单位相同岗位最低档工资的75% B.不得低于用人单位所在地的最低工资标准C.不得低于劳动合同约定工资的80% D.不得低于本单位相同岗位最低档工资的80%三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分)31.劳务派遣P13332.劳动安全基准制度P21133.竞业限制条款P13034.综合计算工作时间P172四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)35.简要说明我国确定和调整最低工资标准的参考因素。

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20134一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.长期以来,某企业只生产和销售各种型号空调,通过不断扩充现有产品线来扩大空调生产规模,该企业采取的发展战略是【 B 】5-86A.相关多元化发展战略 B.集中型发展战略C.同心多样化发展战略 D.复合型多样化发展战略2.某企业专为宾馆生产方便牙刷和小块香皂,该企业应采取的产品内在质量特性战略是【 C 】14-238A.长寿命产品战略 B.适中寿命产品战略C.短寿命产品战略 D.高性能战略3.企业以顾客为中心,以达到顾客满意为目标而开展市场营销活动所作出的谋划被称为【 B 】12-205A.关系营销 B.顾客满意营销 C.文化营销 D.绿色营销4.企业通过购买专利技术或引进技术,进行仿制的技术战略是【 D 】15-260A.紧跟型技术战略 B.领先型技术战略 C.配角型技术战略 D.模仿型技术战略5.不少月饼常常以包装为卖点,按照现代产品的概念,包装属于【 B 】13-210A.产品核心层 B.产品形体层 C.产品延伸层 D.产品价格层6.在《后资本主义社会》一书中强调企业最重要的经营资源是知识,提出知识经营战略理论的管理学者是【 B 】1-11A.迈克尔·哈默 B.彼得·德鲁克C.迈克尔·波特 D.詹姆斯·钱皮7.关于中小型企业的作用,下列说法错误的是【 C 】8-130A.拾遗补缺作用 B.就业的“蓄水池”作用C.国民经济的领头羊作用 D.对技术革新的推动作用8.在企业战略控制体系的三个层次中,构成作业控制系统的主体是【 D 】20-363A. 企业高层领导者 B.企业中层经营单位领导者C.企业各职能部门负责人 D. 企业基层领导者9.关于刚性结构组织的特点,下列说法错误的是【 A 】21-372A.刚性结构组织主要靠横向沟通B.刚性结构组织具有较多的规范化规章和程序C. 刚性结构组织的决策权限集中于上层D.刚性结构组织内领导关系明确10.企业通过向社会公众发行股票筹集资本的筹资战略属于【 C 】19-315A.负债经营战略 B.资本积聚战略 C.股份经营战略 D.合资经营战略11. 企业文化的导向作用指【 D 】18-304A.企业文化能增强企业的内聚力B.企业文化能规范职工群众的行为,成为职工遵守的准则C.企业文化能减少职工之间、各部门之间的摩擦和内耗D.企业文化是企业管理的灵魂,决定着企业行为的方向12.在下列情况中,供方处于不利地位的是【 B 】2-35A.供方企业数量少 B.供方只向少数几家企业提供产品C.供方提供的产品可替代程度低 D.供方实现向前一体化的可能性大13.企业二级经营单位凭借自己的优势参与市场竞争,同对手较量,以争夺市场、赢得顾客所采取的战略被称为【 A 】11-173A.进攻型战略 B. 赶超型战略 C.防御型战略 D. 转移型战略14.由于企业经营失误造成企业竞争地位虚弱、经济资源短缺、财务状况恶化,这时适宜采取【 B 】6-102A.适应性紧缩战略方案 B.失败性紧缩战略方案C.调整性紧缩战略方案 D.转向性战略方案15.某造纸厂同林区合作,建立了自己的造纸材林生产基地,该企业采取的物力资源战略是【 C 】16-271A.采购物力资源战略 B.自主开发资源战略C.培植资源战略 D.联合开发资源战略二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。

16.企业使命决策的内容包括【 ABCDE 】4-72A.关于企业性质的确定 B. 关于企业成长方向的选择C.关于经营目的的确定 D.企业经营哲学的选择 E.企业社会责任的确定17.科技战略具有的特点有【 BCDE 】15-254A.稳定性 B.从属性C. 超前性 D.创新性 E. 风险性18.企业进行产品市场细分的目的是【 ACE 】12-185/186A.便于掌握不同顾客的需求特点,正确地进行产品开发和市场开发B. 便于确定企业的最佳生产规模C.便于掌握市场分布情况,发现市场缝隙D.有利于提高企业筹资能力E.有利于确定企业的重点目标市场19.构成进入障碍的主要因素有【 ACD 】2-33/34A.规模经济 B.行业发展速度C.产品差异优势 D.资金需求E.企业数量20.企业实行横向一体化战略的好处有【 ACD 】5-88A.能够吞并和减少竞争对手B.能够使企业对市场的变化做出更快的反应C.能够形成更大的竞争力量去与别的竞争对手抗衡D.能够取得规模经济效益和被吞并企业的技术及管理等方面的经验E.能够通过进入多个行业更好地分散经营风险三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)21.特色经营8-137答:企业生产和经营的产品或提供的服务具有与众不同的特色,“人无我有”,以特色取胜。

22.跨国公司9-154答:一个国家的大型企业为获取巨额利润,通过对外直接投资,在多个国家设立分支机构或子公司,从事生产、营销或其他经营活动的跨国企业组织形式。

23.现实需求与潜在需求2-27答:现实需求:用户或顾客有支付能力的需求。

潜在需求:处于潜伏状态的市场需求。

24.用户满意标准战略14-242答:出口企业的产品质量按照与用户在合同中所提出的质量标准,进行设计和生产的战略。

25.纵向一体化战略5-88答:指在向前和向后两个可能方向上,扩大企业现有经营业务的一种发展战略。

四、判断改错题 (本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)26.由具有高级职称、中级职称和初级职称的人才所占比例形成的人才结构被称为企业人才层次结构。

【×】17-291改正:由具有高级职称、中级职称和初级职称的人才所占比例形成的人才结构被称为企业人才能级结构。

27.由环境引力大、企业实力小组成的战略经营领域(SBA)属于明星SBA。

【×】3-52改正:由环境引力大、企业实力小组成的战略经营领域(SBA)属于难点SBA。

28.产品造型、外观、包装等设计情况反映了企业深层文化。

【×】18-301改正:产品造型、外观、包装等设计情况反映了企业表层文化。

29.如果企业投资主要用于改造和更新产品、增加产品品种、提升产品质量、提高技术性能和生产效率,那么企业此时的投资战略属于外延型投资战略。

【×】19-318改正:如果企业投资主要用于改造和更新产品、增加产品品种、提升产品质量、提高技术性能和生产效率,那么企业此时的投资战略属于内涵型投资战略。

30.融资性租赁要求租赁期满后,机器设备归承租方所有。

【√】16-272五、简答题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)31.简述企业进行市场细分应遵循的基本原则。

12-186/187答:(1)市场特性的可衡量性。

(2)市场开发的效益性。

(3)进入市场的可行性。

(4)细分标志的动态性。

32.简述国际化企业具有的特点。

9-146/147答:(1)经营空间跨国化。

3)市场竞争的激烈化、联盟化。

(2)经营环境的复杂化。

(4)国际市场信息网络化、快速化。

(5)国际化经营计划周密化、组织扁平化。

33. 简述人才激励的主要方式。

17-298/299答:(1)物质激励2)精神激励(4)工作激励(3)荣誉激励34.简述战略目标制定和选择的基本要求。

4-78/80答:(1)战略目标必须有科学的依据(2)目标必须明确和具体,并规定出完成期限(4)目标应突出重点(3)目标必须具有挑战性,并切实可行(5)目标应形成一个完整的体系六、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)请在答题卡上作答。

35.试述大型企业应树立的战略思想。

7-111/114(1)规模化经营思想(3)集团化经营思想(2)集约化经营思想(4)主力军经营思想(5)优势化经营思想(6)综合化经营思想7)国际化经营思36。

试述企业在产品的投入期和成长期适宜采取的产品战略。

13-213/214一、投入期的产品战略1、“以新领先”的战略。

如果企业开发的新产品水平很高,或达到国际先进水平,或达到国内先进水平,都可以凭借这一优势,在国际或国内抢占制高点,领导产品新潮流,以新取胜。

2、“新品完善”战咯。

新产品刚投入生产,投放市场,顾客在使用过程中总会发现新品有这样或那样的缺陷,因而提出种种意见。

企业应根据顾客的反应,认真研究,采取措施加以改进和完善,使之更符合顾客的需要,达到满意的程度。

3、新品形象战略。

新产品要突出其“新”,从产品的造型、色彩、包装设计上给人以新颖的感觉,同时通过广告宣传,传递新品的独特功能的信息,吸引顾客,促使购买,用后满意,从而树立起产品在顾客心目中良好的形象。

二、成长期的产品战略1、新品生产扩大化战略。

通过投入期阶段的广告宣传,顾客购买使用后的良好反应,新品的需求在扩大,相应要求新品的生产要扩大规模,要追加投资、增添专用的高效的生产设备,提高生产能力,以扩大产品的生产量,适应日益增长的市场需求。

2、新品名牌战略,即在提高新产品质量的基础上,提高新产品的市场覆盖率,扩大新产品的知名度和美誉度,使之逐步由地区名牌产品发展成为全国名牌产品,再进一步争取成为国际名牌产品。

存产品成长期进行创名牌的活动,是十分关键的阶段,抓准了,就有利于促进企业健康成长,充满活力。

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