高一英语培优测试题1

一．完形填空The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without 1__ ,but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used 2___ more than pleasure. They are a3___part of life.Cars are used for business. They are 4___to offices and factories by workers5___ have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different6___ of the city , they have to drive 7___ order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city to get 8___ .9___small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only 10___children live more than a mile from the11___ . When the children are12___young to walk that far, their mothers13____turns driving them 14___ school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and the neighbors' children15___ well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is 16____ forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the17___where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order toput18____automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and 19____is the traffic in and around cites. Something will have to be done about the 20____ of cars.【】1.【A】bicycles【B】cars【C】motorcycles【D】trucks 【】2.【A】in【B】with【C】at【D】for【】3. 【A】compulsory【B】necessary【C】interesting【D】important 【】4.【A】boarded【B】taken【C】ridden【D】driven【】5.【A】whom【B】whose【C】who【D】whoever【】6. 【A】parts【B】positions【C】divisions【D】sectors 【】7.【A】on【B】in【C】with【D】for【】8.【A】imports【B】exports【C】crops【D】supplies【】9.【A】Sometimes【B】Never【C】Rarely【D】Always 【】10.【A】before【B】after【C】when【D】while【】11.【A】classroom【B】library【C】playground【D】school 【】12.【A】too【B】so【C】still【D】very【】13. 【A】make【B】take【C】do【D】keep【】14.【A】through【B】to【C】round【D】towards【】15.【A】very【B】quite【C】so【D】as【】16.【A】thought【B】called【C】mentioned【D】assumed 【】17.【A】space【B】site【C】location【D】place【】18.【A】more【B】many【C】less【D】fewer【】19.【A】so【B】too【C】nor【D】neither【】20.【A】usage【B】usefulness【C】use【D】utility 二．七选五The Dangers of Secondhand SmokeMost people know that cigarette smoking is harmful to their health. Scientific research shows that it causes many kinds of diseases. 71 However, Edward Gilson has lung cancer, and he has never smoked cigarettes. He lives with his wife，Evelyn，who has smoked about a pack of cigarettes a day throughout their marriage. The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. However，doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other people’s cigarettes. __72 The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. 73 They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic (有毒的) chemicals in their bodies. 74 For example，we cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants，hotels and other public places. Even though many public places have nonsmoking areas，smoke flows in from the areas where smoking is permitted. It is even harder for children to avoid secondhand smoke. In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.Research shows that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are sick more often than children who live in homes where no one smokes and that the children of smokers are more than twice as likely to develop lung cancer when they are adults as the children of nonsmokers. The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.___75 As a result，they have passed laws which prohibit people from smoking in many public places.A. Recently，though，scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.B. As a matter of fact，almost all of US breathe tobacco smoke at times，whether we realize it or not.C. In fact，many people who smoke get lung cancer.D. However, secondhand smoke is dangerous to all people，old or young.E. People are becoming very aware of the dangers of secondhand smoke.F. This smoke is called secondhand smoke.G. Many people, including doctors, parents, teachers, and others, are concerned about the health risks of cigarette smoking.November 11, the weird holiday known as “Singles Day (光棍节),”has grown into China’s, and possibly the world’s, busiest online shopping day.Singles Day (1) ___________ (create) by Chinese college students in the 1990s as a version of Valentine’s Day (情人节) for people without romantic partners. The timing was based on the date: November 11,or “11.11,” (2) __________ represents four singles. Unattached (单身的) young people would treat each other (3) __________ dinner or give gifts to chase that special someone and end their single status.That gift-giving helped to turn it into a major shopping event as sellers of everything from jewelry to cars saw a marketing opportunity and launched Singles Day sales. It is China’s response to Cyber Monday in (4)__________ United States, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, (5)__________ online shopping for Christmas begins and merchants have their busiest sales day.L ast year, over 50,000 merchants on Alibaba’s consumer-oriented Taobao and platforms (6) __________ (take) in a total of 19.1 billion yuan (about $3 billion) on Singles Day. This figure exceeded the total of $1.25 billion that U.S. online retailers (零售商) took on Cyber Monday and (7) __________ (make) Singles Day the biggest e-commerce sales day on record. China has the biggest population of Internet users in the world, (8)__________ 538 million people online. Its population of online shoppers also is the (9) __________ (big) at 193 million, versus 170 million for the United States. Now, it follows the U.S. and Japan in online spending and is forecasted to rise to first place as early (10) __________ 2015.。