2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题03 形容词和副词(讲)

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高考高三英语二轮专题三 形容词和副词PPT教学课件

高考高三英语二轮专题三 形容词和副词PPT教学课件

8.比较的对象不能相互包容,注意:
any other+单数名词
all(the)other+复数名词
比较级+than+anyone else
any of the other+复数名词
the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
9.一个人的两种品性的比较,用
“more...than...”结构。
2020/12/10
解析:句意:她已经尽力了,请不要过
分挑剔她的工作。be particular about...“
对……苛求、挑剔”,是固定结构。答案
:D 2020/12/10
2
2.(2011年高考浙江卷)The professor
could tell by the ________ look in Maria's
上交了。根据句意和逻辑,此处应表示没
完成之意,所以空格处用occasionally。
答案:C 2020/12/10
5
5.(2011年高考陕西卷)The new
stadium being built for the next Asian
Games will be ________ the present one.
their talents. (高考高手P20)
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
解析:句意:现在,孩子的创造力剧增,
因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。
sharp 急剧的;slight 稍微的,极小的;
natural 自然的;modest 谦逊的。由语境
greatly encouraged (极力鼓励)可知a sharp
have to say,not a bit interesting.

2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(含解析)

2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题03 形容词和副词(讲)(含解析)

专题3 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。

3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two-year-old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。

如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题:形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点,命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空;若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时,可能也会不给出原级。

系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。

一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。

如:English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。

(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。

(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语,修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语,或者整个句子。

如:He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里,走得很快。

(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。

Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然,我相信我能够赢得胜利。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。

(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如:long—longer—longest。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,在词尾直接加r或st。

如:nice—nicer—nicest。

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i,再加er或est。

如:heavy—heavier—heaviest。

(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节,双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加er 或est。

如:big—bigger—biggest。

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。

高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案

高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案

高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题语法部分专题三基础点课时第3讲形容词和副词教学案形容词和副词为高考的必考点,从功能上来说,形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,作定语或表语,而副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子,作状语。

在语法填空和短文改错中形容词和副词的比较等级及形容词和副词之间的转化为重点考查方向。

考点感悟语法填空语法填空中主要考查形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较等级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。

感1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many ________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________ (huge) popular with tourists.答案:traditional; hugely 所填词修饰名词stories,故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional;第二空所填词修饰形容词popular,故应用huge的副词形式hugely。

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are so proud of her. It's ________ (wonder).答案:wonderful 系动词is后跟形容词作表语。

3.(2019·浙江宁波高三模拟)Gaokao, which is held across China in June, is________ (increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the US, Canada and mainland Europe.答案:increasingly 句意:6月初在中国各地举行的高考,逐渐地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲大陆的大学所接受。

此处accepted是动词,由副词来修饰。

increasingly “逐渐地,越来越多地”。

(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习:第2部分 第3讲 形容词和副词

(浙江专用)2020版高考总复习:第2部分 第3讲 形容词和副词

第三讲形容词和副词形容词和副词的词形变化1.动词、名词变形容词的后缀[典例] (2017·浙江卷6月语法填空)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ____________(shine) object.shiny/shining 解析:根据空格后的object可知,此处应用形容词作定语,故填shiny或shining。

2.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有:dis­, il­, im­, in­, ir­,mis­, un­,­less 等。

­less useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的3.(1)一般在形容词的词尾加­ly将其变成副词。

如quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等。

(2)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要把­y改为­i,再加­ly。

如happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily等。

(3)有些以­ble或­le结尾的形容词,去掉­e再加­y。

如possible—possibly, terrible—terribly 等。

(4)少数以­e结尾的形容词,要去掉­e再加­ly。

如true—truly等。

但绝大多数以­e结尾的形容词仍然直接加­ly。

如polite—politely, wide—widely等。

(5)以­l结尾的形容词要在词尾加­ly,以­ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加­y。

高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题三形容词和副词

高考英语二轮专题复习课件专题三形容词和副词

前加 more/most。如:slowly—
removed the diamond ring to cook more slowly—most slowly
a meal.When she wanted to put
the ring back on later,it was gone.
-4-
语篇填空
专题三 形错
◇原级、比较级和最高级 ◇
经典例题
考点归纳
1.(2018 全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 2.Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health.
短文改错
经典例题
5.(2016 全国Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of greater(great) and less importance. 6.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex.
-3-
语篇填空
短文改错
经典例题

2020届高考英语二轮复习课件:形容词和副词(共18张PPT)

2020届高考英语二轮复习课件:形容词和副词(共18张PPT)

使役动词后接的分词转化为形容词,一般说来, 有两种情况。其过去分词表示人的心理、状态, 意为“使人感到……的”,而现在分词则表示事 物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”。
形容词和副词原型、比较级和最高级
(1)原级句型:A与B 相同/不同:as …as…,the same as, such … as…,not as (so)…as… “as…as”可用almost, quite, just, about, nearly, twice, by no means(根本不)修饰, 置于“as…as”之前。
not more…than…不比……更……。如:not more diligent than…不比……更勤奋 no less than = as much as 和……一样多……。如:no less money than…和……一样多的钱 no fewer than = as many as 和……一样多。如: no fewer friends than 和……一样多的朋友 (3)can‘t … too + adj. = can’t …+ adj. + enough 无论…… 都不为过。
nothing等时,如:There is nothing special in the house. (2)当表语形容词如alone, awake, alive, asleep, alike 等作定语时,如:The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world
一些习惯用语与句型。 (1)“the+比较级…,the+比较级……”结构,意为
“越……,越……”,表示程度的平行增长。 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来

2020高考英语二轮课标通用语法专题特训3 形容词和副词

2020高考英语二轮课标通用语法专题特训3 形容词和副词

语法专题特训3 形容词和副词 能力升级训练第4页 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have a habit of drinking coffee,which makes me feel (energy) when I have to stay up late.答案:energetic2.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed,didn’t he?—Yeah.It was (consider)of him,but I declined his offer.答案:considerate3.Jane was so (thirst) for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.答案:thirsty4.The college examination was rather (easy) this year than I had expected.答案:easier5.To be (honesty),the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial equality and human rights.答案:honest6.Food safety is (high) important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.答案:highly7.His writing is so (confuse) that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.答案:confusing8.These days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village,which caused a panic among the villagers.答案:frequently9.I know English well,but this doesn’t (necessary) mean that Ican speak English fluently.答案:necessarily10.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the (rich) woman in the world.答案:richest二、单句改错1.Professor White has written some stories,but he is good known for his plays.答案:good→well2.Of the two sisters,Betty is the youngest one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.答案:youngest→younger3.Everything seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案:smooth→smoothly4.The two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together,hand in hand.答案:closely→close5.For senior high students,especially senior 3 students,proper rest and relaxation are extreme important.答案:extreme→extremely6.As an English teacher,it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly.答案:possibly→possible7.When the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled.答案:nervously→nervous8.Cakes of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.答案:nice→nicer9.I can’t tell you how much the precious painting is worth,but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars.答案:rough→roughly10.As a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.答案:去掉more三、语篇填空(2019·江西八校第一次联考)My dad is an enthusiastic runner who 1. (great) influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However,when my family moved,my new school didn’t pay much attention 2. sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years,I stopped exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.I looked very 3. (health);however,I was not.One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out ofbreath!This made me realize how unfit I was.4.(help) myself get in shape again,I made a(n) 5.(decide) that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of 6. (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house 7. she goes to a few times a week.Now,I ’m a swimming lover!I find swimming in thepool very 8. (relax).I swim for an hour three times a week.I hope 9. I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become 10. 1.greatly 解析:设空处做状语修饰influenced,故填副词greatly 。

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求:1、形容词、副词比较级,最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词(一)形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如:a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house(茶馆)is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物,作“主语或宾语”,意思为“……的一种人”,“……的一类东西或事情”。

如:The new will take the place of the old . (新事物将代替旧事物。

)The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3.有些形容词只能作表语如:ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的),alone(单独的) 4.某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词,加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”,加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物,如:We were excited when we heard the exciting news.5.有些名词加后缀可变成形容词,如:lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等(二)形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。

高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题三 形容词和副词

高考英语二轮专题复习课件:专题三 形容词和副词

-16 -
Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)The summer job is very much popular among some university students. 去掉much 2 .(2018 湖北黄冈中学三模)The seat was split into two,from front to back.Other than that,it was in excellently condition. excellently→excellent 3 .(2018 山东青岛二模)For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because they won ’t give off waste gas. environmental →environmentally
9 . (2018河北邯郸二模)Compared with the Yellow River Station in the Arctic,the Great Wall Station has a much longer (long) history.
10 .(2018 河南郑州三模)However,he went on to become one of the greatest (great) minds the world has ever known.
短文改错
-12 -
-13 -
Ⅰ.单句填空 1 .(2018 河北保定二模)Afterthe system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully (peaceful). 2 .(2018 山东青岛二模)Ernestine Shepherd even holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the World ’s oldest (old) Performing Female Bodybuilder. 3 .(2018 山东威海二模)It makes no difference whether they are listening to Beethoven or Bieber—it is all just meaningless (meaning) sound to them. 4 .(2018 山东济南二模) As soon as the festival comes to an end,these print works are at once thrown away. However ,these short-lived New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists.

高考英语二轮复习PPT课件_形容词副词教学PPT课件

高考英语二轮复习PPT课件_形容词副词教学PPT课件

(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、 人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、 丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词 +产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella a large white German car the last few sunny days at the seaside a dirty old black shirt is John's uncle make that big a difference to me
006-2020高中英语语法复习之形容词副词
1.形容词和副词的作用与位置
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后 面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位 于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记: (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置a task difficult to finish
1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is another to play it well yourself.2.The old engineer's
eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ,though slow.3.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character;however,they are not always .4.The staterun company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.5.The house was too expensive and too big. ,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.

高考英语二轮专题复习:形容词和副词的运用 课件(27张PPT)

高考英语二轮专题复习:形容词和副词的运用 课件(27张PPT)

二、学情分析:
• 授课对象:高三(4)班。高三(4)班是 艺术班,学生的英语基础不扎实,对于语 法知识概念不清晰。经过一个多学期的外 出学习,大部分学生对于基础知识已经遗 忘,形容词和副词的语法功能和在句子中 的位置意识薄弱。对于形容词和副词在语 法填空和短文改错这两道易得分题中失分 较多。但学生学习英语的热情高涨,期待 在高考笔试中再下一城。
高三英语专项复习 语法填空和短文改错中的
形容词、副词
一、考情分析:
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生 做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌 握的知识点。语法填空题对形容词和副词的 考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和 副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词 性转化等。短文改错题对形容词和副词的考 查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形 容词之间、副词之间的错用;原级、比较级 和最高级之间的误用。
Maybe you leave a habit which 谓is 语dr动ivi词ng you宾r f语amily crazy.
The kids fo谓u语nd the宾s语tory very interesting. We shou谓ld语keep the c宾las语sroom clean.
近三年adj.& adv.一卷考点分布
前置作业
Transform some words and tell the rules
n./v.
1
wonder
2
care
3
impress
4
caution
5
globe
6
rely
7
luck
8
energy
9
excite
10

2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分三形容词和副词课件

2020版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分三形容词和副词课件

语法填空中的形容词和副词考点 [高考这样考] 1.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ) Her years of hard work have ____________ (final) been ack nowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Yea r. 2.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runne rs live three years ____________ (long) than non-runners. 3.(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, be ____________ (care) not to go to extremes.
[题目这么解] 1.若设空在形容词之前,要考虑用副词修饰形容词表示程度,如completely wron g; 2.若设空在动词(短语)之前或之后,要考虑用副词修饰动词(如题1); 3.若设空在一个句子的前面,要考虑用副词修饰整个句子; 4.若设空在名词之前,一般空格处需填提示词的形容词形式作定语; 5.若设空在系动词之后,要考虑用形容词作表语(如题3); 6.句中无比较意义用原级;在比较结构so/as...as...中用原级; 7.句中有比较含义用比较级或最高级(如题2)。注意:否定句中用比较级表示肯定的 最高级。
专题一 语法运用 第三节 核心考点讲练通
基础保分三 形容词和副词
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动 词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的词性转换等。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比 较级和最高级;短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。两者进行比较 时,用比较级,此时的标志词为than,但需特别注意没有than时的比较级;三者或三 者以上进行比较时,用最高级,此时往往用in或者of表示比较范围,但需注意省略比 较范围的最高级。
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专题3 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。

3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two-year-old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。

如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。

5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。

知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。

2.比较级(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。

(2)the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

3.比较级的修饰词常见的修饰词有much,a lot,a great deal,far,even,a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中),具体的数据等。

He is much taller than Yao Ming.他比姚明高多了。

但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级;最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。

如:The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.4.几种带有否定词的比较句型(1)no better than表示“和……一样;实际等于……”。

例如:The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。

(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。

例如:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鲸和马都不是鱼。

(3)no less... than表示“和……一样;不逊于”。

例如:The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。

5.比较级表达最高级含义(1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。

Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before。

你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。

(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。

比较级+than+any other+单数名词比较级+than+all the other+复数名词比较级+than+anyone else比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词例如:朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。

(一句多译)①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.知识点四、倍数表达法1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+of A is+倍数+that+of+B5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句长江是珠江的三倍长。

(一句多译)①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.④The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.知识点五、形容词作定语时的位置1.通常置于所修饰的词之前,但不定代词的定语通常在后面。

如:Someone strange is asking to see you.Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.2.else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。

如:No one else can answer the question.3.多个形容词作定语时的词序为:大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。

如:an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.高频考点一形容词、副词的基本用法例1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.A.casual B.regularC.flexible D.tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意:与传统健身房不同,有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。

casual“随便的”;regular“有规则的”;flexible“灵活的”;tight“紧的”。

【变式探究】(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keen B.reluctantC.anxious D.ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。

句意:尽管这家旅馆服务差,但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。

reluctant“不情愿的,勉强的”符合句意。

【变式探究】Fathers’ love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; ________,mothers’ love seems to be loving and caring.A.anyway B.meanwhileC.moreover D.otherwise【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意:父亲对孩子的爱似乎有点严厉和强硬;相比之下,母亲的爱似乎是富有爱心和体贴的。

meanwhile“与此同时,对比之下”,符合语境。

anyway“尽管,而且”;moreover“此外,而且”;otherwise“除此之外,否则”。

高频考点二形容词、副词的比较等级用法例1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A.a good one B.a better oneC.the best one D.a best one【答案】B【解析】句意:它或许不是一个好建议,但在更好的建议被提出之前,我们先凑合一下。

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