专项训练 代词单元检测(附答案)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.________ is unhealthy ________ us to go school without eating breakfast in the morning. A.That; to B.This; for C.It; to D.It; for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早晨不吃早餐就去上学对我们来说是不健康的。
考查it的固定句型。
根据“...is to go school without eating breakfast in the morning.”可知,此处是“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
故选D。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。
that那、那个;it它;them他们;this这、这个。
根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语,因此应用不定代词it,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”,故选B。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./ B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?考查代词。
it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。
故选B。
2.— Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I’ll take ________ of them. One is too big while the other is too dark.A.both B.either C.neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这两件T恤你要哪一件?——两件我都不要。
一件太大,而另一件太暗。
考查代词辨析。
both都;either任何一个;neither都不。
根据“ One is too big wh ile the other is too dark.”可知,两件都不要,故选C。
3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4.— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想喝些果汁吗?——是的,我很乐意。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A.it;to work B.it;to working C.that;to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。
考查代词和动词不定式。
根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知,A项正确,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。
故选A。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.—Mom, I’d like a pair of sports shoes.—What about this pair? Why not ________?A.try it on B.trying on it C.try them on D.to try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一双运动鞋。
——这双怎么样?为什么不试穿一下吗?考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。
why not+动词原形,用于提出建议的句子,排除B和D选项。
根据“this pair”可知,要试穿这双鞋,应用复数的代词them,故选C。
4.My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我表弟邀请了他的许多朋友参加他的聚会,但很少有人来。
《代词专项练习100题:含答案的单选、完形、阅读,助你掌握代词用法》
代词专项练习100题(含答案)一、单项选择题(共50题)My friend and I _____ going to the park this weekend.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CShe _____ reading a book when I came in.A. isB. wasC. will be答案:BWhich pen is yours? I can't find _____.A. mineB. yoursC. mine's答案:AThe teacher asked the students to hand in _____ homework.A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:AJohn and Mary _____ both interested in music.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CI saw _____ cat running across the street.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ book is on the table. Is it yours?A. AB. AnC. The答案:CThe boy with his parents _____ watching TV now.A. areB. isC. Am答案:BHe gave _____ a beautiful gift for her birthday.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:BWho is singing in the room? It must be _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:AThe children enjoyed _____ at the party.A. themselvesB. themC. They答案:AI have just received _____ letter from my friend.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ is a good idea to learn English by watching movies.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:A_____ is necessary for us to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AShe prefers coffee _____ tea.A. toB. thanC. For答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)Would you like _____ cup of tea?A. anotherB. otherC. the other答案:A_____ of the students like playing football.A. AllB. BothC. Every答案:A(需根据具体语境,若指两者用Both)Tom doesn't like _____ color of the shirt.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AThe teacher asked us to hand in _____ assignments on Monday.A. ourB. usC. we 答案:AThe book belongs to _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:B_____ seems to be a problem with the car.A. ItB. ThereC. This答案:B(但常用句型为“There seems to be…”)_____ of the two books is more interesting.A. TheB. AC. An答案:AShe often helps _____ with her homework.A. meB. IC. My答案:AWhich of the two shirts do you prefer, _____ or _____?A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. this one, that one答案:CThe man over there is _____ father.A. Mary and JohnB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and John答案:BI can't find _____ watch. Have you seen it?A. myB. meC. Mine答案:A(但寻找特定物品时,my更直接指向“我的手表”)They enjoy _____ at the beach.A. themselvesB. themC. Their答案:AIs this your book or _____?A. hisB. himC. He答案:AThe girl in red is _____ sister.A. myB. IC. Me答案:A_____ is important to learn from mistakes.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AI have two brothers. _____ are both doctors.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A_____ book you lent me is very interesting.A. AB. TheC. An答案:BCould you pass _____ the salt, please?A. meB. IC. My答案:A_____ is my favorite color.A. BlueB. A blueC. The blue答案:AShe gave _____ a hug when she saw her.A. herB. sheC. Herself答案:A_____ are good friends.A. He and IB. Him and meC. He and me答案:A(但作主语时,应为He and I,作宾语时,应为Him and me,此题需主语)The cat is playing with _____ tail.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AI saw _____ just now.A. himB. heC. His答案:A_____ looks happy today.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. Every答案:AThe teacher asked _____ to sit down.A. weB. usC. Our答案:B_____ of the students knows the answer.A. EachB. EveryC. All答案:A(但需注意each后接单数动词)This is not _____ pen. It's _____.A. my, hisB. mine, hisC. my, he's答案:A_____ of them is interested in music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:AShe is always ready to help _____.A. otherB. othersC. Another答案:B_____ seems to enjoy the party.A. EveryoneB. EveryC. All答案:AThe book is not _____. It's _____.A. mine, hisB. my, himC. me, he 答案:AWho is calling _____ on the phone?A. IB. meC. My答案:B_____ is a pleasure to work with you.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AThe police caught _____ red-handed.A. himB. heC. His答案:AThe teacher told _____ to be quiet in the classroom.A. usB. weC. Our答案:A二、完形填空(共25题,每题含两个空)短文一One day, Mary saw _____(1) old man sitting on the bench. She went up to _____(2) and asked if he needed any help.(1) A. anB. aC. the答案:A(泛指一位老人,且old以元音音素开头)(2) A. heB. himC. his答案:B(go up to sb.,to为介词,后接宾格)短文二Tom and Jerry are good friends. _____(3) often help _____(4) with their homework.(3) A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A(作主语,用主格)(4) A. each otherB. one anotherC. other答案:A(help each other互相帮助)短文三The teacher asked the students to bring _____(5) books to class the next day. _____(6) forgot to do so.(5) A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:A(bring sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)(6) A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:A(表示三者及以上“都不”)短文四My brother and I love playing football. We often play it together after _____(7) finish _____(8) homework.(7) A. weB. usC. our答案:A(作主语,用主格)(8) A. ourB. usC. we答案:A(finish sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)短文五PlainTextLook at _____(9) picture on the wall. It's _____(10) family photo.(9) A. theB. aC. an答案:A(特指墙上的那张照片)(10) A. myB. meC. I答案:A(family photo为名词,前用形容词性物主代词修饰)三、阅读理解并回答问题(共25题,每题一个问题)短文一John and his brother live in a small town. They often go to the park together. One day, John lost _____(11) wallet in the park. _____(12) was very worried. They looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. Finally, a kind old man found _____(13) and returned it to them. They were very grateful to _____(14).(11) What did John lose in the park?答案:His wallet.(12) How did John's brother feel when he lost the wallet?答案:He was very worried.(13) Who found the wallet?答案:A kind old man.(14) Who were they grateful to?答案:They were grateful to the kind old man.短文二Mary is a kind girl. She always helps _____(15) classmates with their studies. _____(16) are very friendly to her. They often invite _____(17) to their birthday parties. _____(18) enjoys being with them.(15) Who does Mary help with their studies?答案:Her classmates.(16) How are Mary's classmates to her?答案:They are very friendly to her.(17) Who do they often invite to their birthday parties?答案:They often invite Mary to their birthday parties.(18) Does Mary enjoy being with her classmates?答案:Yes, she enjoys being with them.(注:由于篇幅限制,短文二中的(15)-(18)空已在文中直接给出答案,未列出选项。
英语:(完整版)代词专项练习附答案
英语:(完整版)代词专项练习附答案一、选择题1.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 4.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both5.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing6.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you7.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 8.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything9.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 10.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 11.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither12.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 13.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 14.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 15.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them 16.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones17.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 18.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs20.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that21.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither22.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one23.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 24.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 25.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything26.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that27.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself28.—Few films have had a greater effect o n popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 29.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 30.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine31.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 32.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 33.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None34.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 35.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs36.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 37.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that38.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine39.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself40.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
初中代词的试题及答案
初中代词的试题及答案1. 填空题:请在下列句子中填入适当的代词。
- 我的自行车坏了,我需要修理它。
(答案:它)- 他昨天借了我的书,但是他还没有还给我。
(答案:他)- 我找到了丢失的钥匙,现在可以开门了。
(答案:我)- 他们正在讨论问题,但是没有找到解决方案。
(答案:他们)2. 选择题:选择正确的代词填空。
- 这本书是给____的,你不能拿走。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 她答案:B- 我们去公园玩,____玩得很开心。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 我们答案:D- 老师问问题,____回答了。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 她答案:C3. 改错题:找出下列句子中的错误并改正。
- 他告诉了我一个秘密,我不应该告诉其他人。
错误:无- 我们去看电影,我喜欢那部电影,你呢?错误:无- 这是你的书吗?是的,它是我的。
错误:将“它”改为“我的”- 他们正在做作业,我也在做我的。
错误:无4. 翻译题:将下列句子翻译成英文。
- 这是我的铅笔,那是你的橡皮。
答案:This is my pencil, that is your eraser.- 他昨天帮助了我,我很感激。
答案:He helped me yesterday, I am very grateful.- 我们去图书馆,你想去吗?答案:We are going to the library, do you want to go?5. 完形填空题:阅读下面的短文,从括号内选择适当的代词填空。
昨天,我和我的朋友去动物园。
我们看到了各种各样的动物。
我最喜欢的是长颈鹿,因为它非常优雅。
(他)脖子很长,可以够到高处的树叶。
我们还看到了猴子,(他们)在树上跳来跳去,非常有趣。
最后,我们去看了大象,(它)用鼻子喷水,逗得我们哈哈大笑。
答案:- 我最喜欢的是长颈鹿,因为它非常优雅。
(它)- 我们还看到了猴子,(他们)在树上跳来跳去,非常有趣。
(他们)- 最后,我们去看了大象,(它)用鼻子喷水,逗得我们哈哈大笑。
专项训练 代词单元测试题(含答案)
专项训练代词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2. of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题,所以我们不得不转过身向另一个人请求帮助。
根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三个人求助,可知是前面两个人都不能解决,neither of them他们两个都不;none指三个或三个以上,一个也不,一个也没有;either两者当中的一个;both两个都;neither两个当中一个也不。
故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation?—I’m going ________. I’m too tired these days.A.somewhere warm B.somewhere relaxingC.interesting somewhere D.somewhere boring【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅游?——我要去一个令人放松的地方。
这些天我太累了。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。
warm温暖的;relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。
somewhere“某个地方”,是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置,排除选项C;根据“I’m too tired these days.”可知,太累了,需要放松。
故选B。
2.Tom is a foreign teacher in our school. He teaches ________ English.A.our B.us C.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是我们学校的一名外籍教师。
他教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格形式;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”,空处用人称代词宾格形式。
故选B。
3.— is that girl?— is my sister.A.Who; She B.What; Her C.Where; She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的姐姐。
考查特殊疑问词和人称代词。
who谁;what什么;where在哪里;she她;her她,宾格形式。
根据“...is that girl?”以及“...is my sister.”可知此处是在问那个女孩是谁,who符合语境,故选A。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Hi, Mark! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh, maybe it is my brother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你好,马克!有人在校门口等着你。
——也许是我哥哥。
考查不定代词辨析。
Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人。
根据“...is waiting for you at the school gate.”可知,有人等着你,用Somebody,故选B。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.our C.your D.their【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们每天都使用筷子,这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。
his他的;our我们的;your你(们)的;their他们的。
根据“We use chopsticks every day”可知是说“我们”中国的传统,用形容词性物主代词our。
故选B。
4.The manager changed ________ mind because of the unexpected situation.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:由于意外情况,经理改变了主意。
代词试题及答案
代词试题及答案1. 请指出下列句子中代词的指代对象。
- 句子:Tom told his sister that he was going to the store. - 答案:代词“he”指代Tom。
2. 选择正确的代词填空。
- 句子:I can't find my glasses. I must have left ________ on the bus.- 答案:them3. 判断下列句子中的代词是否正确使用。
- 句子:She is a teacher. Her teaches English.- 答案:错误。
正确句子应为"She is a teacher. She teaches English."4. 用适当的代词替换括号中的名词。
- 句子:The cat (the cat) is sleeping on the couch.- 答案:It5. 选择正确的反身代词填空。
- 句子:I saw myself in the mirror.- 答案:myself6. 判断下列句子中代词的单复数是否正确。
- 句子:Each student must submit their own report.- 答案:正确。
7. 用适当的代词填空。
- 句子:I saw a movie with my friend. ________ was very interesting.- 答案:It8. 选择正确的代词填空。
- 句子:I don't know if ________ will come to the party. - 答案:he9. 判断下列句子中代词的格是否正确。
- 句子:The book belongs to Mary. Give it to she.- 答案:错误。
正确句子应为"The book belongs to Mary. Give it to her."10. 用适当的代词填空。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Do you need a new school bag, Kate?—I want to buy ________ tomorrow.A.it B.one C.that D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Kate,你需要一个新书包吗?——明天我想要买一个。
考查代词。
it表示同名同物;one表示同名异物,表泛指;that表示同名异物,表特指;this这个,根据“Do you need a new school bag”可知,应该是我明天想要买一个,表示同名异物且泛指,所以用one,故选B。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.—Do you learn any foreign language at school?—Yes, we learn English. I think ________ important and useful to learn a foreign language well. A.its B.that C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在学校学外语吗?——是的,我们学英语。
我认为学好一门外语是重要和有用的。
考查代词辨析。
its它的,物主代词;that那,指代上文提到的事物;it它,作形式主语或形式宾语;this这个。
本句是固定句型“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”结构,it用作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正宾语;结合选项,故选C。
专项训练 代词单元测试(含解析)
专项训练代词单元测试(含解析)一、初中英语代词1.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。
形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
2.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
3.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
代词测试题及答案
代词测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 他昨天去了图书馆,借了一本书。
A. 他B. 她C. 它D. 他们答案:A2. 这本书很有趣,我很喜欢。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 我们答案:A3. 他们正在讨论明天的计划。
A. 我们B. 他们C. 你们D. 它们答案:B4. 这些苹果是给你们的。
A. 我们B. 你们C. 他们D. 它们5. 这些花很漂亮,是谁送的?A. 谁B. 什么C. 哪里D. 怎样答案:A6. 请把那本书递给我。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 它答案:A7. 这些照片是去年拍的。
A. 这些B. 那些C. 这些D. 那些答案:B8. 她正在找她的钥匙。
A. 她B. 他C. 它D. 她们答案:A9. 这些孩子在公园里玩耍。
B. 她们C. 它们D. 我们答案:A10. 你的书包在哪里?A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 它答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 这是我的笔,______是你的。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 它答案:B12. 这些书是______的,不是______的。
A. 我,你B. 你,我C. 他,她D. 她,他答案:A13. 请把这些苹果放在______的桌子上。
A. 我B. 你D. 它答案:C14. 这些花是______送的,很漂亮。
A. 谁B. 什么C. 哪里D. 怎样答案:A15. 这些照片是______拍的。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 我们答案:C16. 这本书是______的,我昨天借的。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 我们答案:A17. 这些苹果是给______的。
A. 我们B. 你们C. 他们D. 它们答案:B18. 她正在找______的钥匙。
A. 她B. 他C. 它D. 她们答案:A19. 这些孩子在______里玩耍。
A. 公园B. 学校C. 家里D. 街上答案:A20. 你的书包是______的。
A. 我B. 你C. 他D. 它答案:B结束语:以上是代词测试题及答案,希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.No matter what, you should always do your homework by ________.A.You B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:无论如何,你都应该独立完成作业。
考查代词辨析。
by oneself表示“独自”,当主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语考虑使用相应的反身代词。
本句中主语是“you”,反身代词“yourself”可以用在介词by后面作介词宾语,从而加强表达的语气。
故选D。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.Tom and Lily are from America, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera.A.both B.neither C.all D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Tom和Lily来自美国,他们都对京剧感兴趣。
考查不定代词。
both两者都;neither两者都不;all所有的,三者及以上;either(两者中) 的任何一个,根据空前的“Tom and Lily are from America”以及空后的“are”可知,空缺处强调的是“两个人都对京剧感兴趣”,所以用both,故选A。
4.One of the helpful ways to learn English is reading, ________ aloud ________ to yourself. A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读,或者大声朗读,或者默读。
初中英语代词专项练习含答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不必担心他们。
让我们放松一下,尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。
let’s = let us,因此是我们自己。
故选D。
2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。
有一些西红柿。
考查形容词辨析。
any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。
根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。
3.Do you find ________ difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./ B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你觉得学习新技能很难吗,比如如何滑滑板?考查代词。
it 它,一般指代事情;this这,指代离说话人较近单数名词; that那,指代离说话人较远的单数名词;本句是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,用it作形式宾语。
故选B。
4.I t’s seven o’clock in the morning. It’s time ________.A.go to bed B.go to school C.to go to school【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。
《代词专项练习 100 题:涵盖多种题型,含答案,助你全面掌握代词知识》
代词专项练习 100 题(含答案)《代词专项练习 100 题(含答案)》一、单项选择题1. This is my book. ________ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine答案:B解析:此处要用名词性物主代词 yours 来指代“你的书”。
2. —Is this your ruler?—No, it isn't. It's ________.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's答案:C解析:此处要用名词性物主代词 his 来指代“他的尺子”。
3. ________ is a girl. ________ name is Lily.A. Her; SheB. She; HerC. His; HeD. He; His答案:B解析:第一个空作主语用主格 she;第二个空用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 name。
4. ________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. This; ThatB. These; ThoseC. That; ThoseD. This; Those答案:A解析:pen 和 pencil 都是单数,分别用 this 和 that 来指代。
5. —Who is ?— is Miss Li.A. he; HeB. her; SheC. you; ID. that; That答案:D解析:问远处的人用 that,回答也用 that。
6. —Are ________ your friends?—Yes, ________ are.A. this; itB. that; itC. these; theyD. those; those答案:C解析:friends 是复数,用 these 或 those 提问,回答用 they。
7. ________ like English very much.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours答案:A解析:作主语用主格 we。
专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点:一、人称代词;二、物主代词三、反身代词;四、指示代词;五、不定代词;六、相互代词;七、疑问代词。
考向一:人称代词1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
代词单元检测(附答案)
外研版英语代词单元检测(附答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另一种新的危险疾病。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。
此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记another的词义和用法。
2.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
3.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
专项训练 代词单元测试(word版附答案)
专项训练代词单元测试(word版附答案)一、初中英语代词1.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
2.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
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专项训练代词单元检测(附答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Would you like _______________ cake?— Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the other【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想再要一块蛋糕吗?——谢谢,但是我吃饱了。
A另一个,修饰名词单数,B其他的,修饰名词复数,C另一个,用于one...the other句型,表示两者,cake是名词单数,没有两者的范围,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意another的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
4.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
5.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
6.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
7.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
8.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
9.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。
10.On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.A. itsB. itC. it'sD. itself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 2018年12月23日,荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。
A它的,形容词性物主代词,B它,主格,C它是,D它自己,反身代词,根据210th可知,序数词前有限定词,可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意its的用法。
11.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。
他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。
A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。
由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
12.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
13.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。
——哦,让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。
根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。
根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。
14.— I'd like some more apple juice.— Sorry, there's _______________ left.A. anythingB. noneC. fewD. a few【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。
——对不起,没有剩下。
A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。
根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。
15.___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。