2018年12月六级考试作文和翻译预测

2018年12月六级考试作文和翻译预测
My View on Postgraduate Craze（考研热潮）
For many college students，at the beginning of each fall semester，they will
repeatedly be haunted by pamphlet ad distributors employed by various postgraduate tutoring schools.Those postgraduate tutoring ads are indicative of the popularity of cortege students applying to take the entrance examination for postgraduates.
Undoubtedly，those postgraduate applicants have their concerns. Firstly，due to the fierce competition in the job market，many college graduates believe postgraduate degree holders will have a competitive edge in the job market.Secondly，as many college students are not satisfied with their current colleges，they want to pursue their
studies in prestigious universities.
However.a maste r’s degree is not a guarantee of a decent job.As the number of graduates with a master’s degree increases，many will have difficulty in finding their ideal jobs after investing so much time，energy and money.
College Students’Social Responsibilities（选择）
If you Google“the 71st Anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre”(in Chinese)on the Internet，you will be impres sed by the video show of a girl’s special commemoration.After watching the video.I Was wondering where college students were.Taking into consideration their indifference to other historic events such as the May 4 Movement，we can conclude that college students lack the due social responsibilities.
However，we should not simply criticize their indifference，and analysis should be made to reckon with underlying reasons.Firstly，college students are imposed excessive pressure by the job market.They have to pay more attention to their studies.Secondly，many students believe that the history has already been borne in mind，and it is unnecessary to commemorate historic anniversaries each year.For them，
it is better to internalize the humiliated history and work hard than to hold ceremonies without concrete contents.
To my way of thinking，college students should not keep silent on those
occasions.It is our responsibilities to voice Our aspirations and let the society know that we have not forgotten the history.
（二胎政策）China has decided to end its decades-long one-child policy. All couples are allowed to have two children. This decision has aroused much chatter—whether it is high time that China should carry out the universal two-child policy or not. As far as I am concerned, this policy is in line with China’s domestic situations.
Speaking from a macro perspective, this policy is a timely adjustment to China’s changing situations. The aging population has been posing a threat to the sustainable and healthy development of China. This policy will optimize the demographic structure, increase the labor force, ease the pressure of aging population and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the economy and society.
Speaking from a micro one, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped many times in just one generation, this policy will bring about many benefits to the family in the long run. In spite of the fact that child rearing is anything less than an easy task, the disadvantages, such as temporarily economic burden, seem to be pale compared with the benefits. The second child, at least, will accompany his or her sibling and in the future, they will share the responsibility to support and care for their old parents.
大城市还是小城镇（毕业选择）Want to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. A large number of college graduates prefer to stay in the big cities. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.
But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is that they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the
ma nagement’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a metropolis like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.
翻译：
大学生创业
近年来大学生创业(entrepreneurship)问题越来越受到社会的关注,因为受过多年教育的大学生属于高级知识分子,他们背负着社会的种种期望。

在社会经济繁荣发展的同时,大学生创业也成为新气象。

现代大学生有创新精神,有对传统观念和传统行业挑战的信心和欲望,而这种创新精神也成为大学生创业的动力源泉,成为成功创业的信心基础。

大学生怀揣创业梦想,努力打拼,实现自己的理想,证明自己的价值。

参考翻译:
Educated for many years,college students bearexpectations from society as seniorintellectuals.Therefore,In recent years,society haspaid more and more attention to theentrepreneurship of college students.With thedevelopment of our society and economy,entrepreneurship of college students has become anew phenomenon.Being innovative,college students in modern society have the confidenceand desire to challenge the traditional ideas and professions.It is such spirit of innovationthat makes college students motivated to establish a business and confident to achievesuccess.Bearing the dream of establishing a business,college students work hard to realize theirideals and prove themselves.
网络经济传统经济
21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。

网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。

网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。

脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。

参考翻译:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this work economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes work economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
购物：如今，随着网络的发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。

足不出户，只需鼠标—点，快递员就会把你要的东西送到家门口，省时省力，方便快捷。

这为消费者节省了很多逛超市的时间，也避免了交通拥堵。

由于网上销售库存压力较小、经营成本低、经营规模不受场地限制，这也给年轻人创业提供了很好的机会。

网上购物无论对消费者、企业还是市场都有着巨大的吸引力和影响力，在新经济时期无疑是达到“多赢(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。

参考翻译:
Nowadays, with the development of Internet, moreand more people prefer to shop online. You wouldget the goods you want at your door from theexpressman just by clicking the mouse, which isconvenient and can save both time and effort.Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids thetraffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale withlittle limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start abusiness. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies andmarket, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy periodundoubtedly.
高考，即全国高等教育入学考试(National HigherEducation Entrance Examination)，是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。

合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力(educational level)的学生每年可以参加一次考试。

学生必考的(mandatory)科目为语文、数学和外语—通常是英语，不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同。

高考非常具有权威性，几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生，因此，很多中国人把高考看作是决定人生的关键事务。

近年来，人们越发关注高考体制，提出各种改革高考的建议。

专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

参考翻译:
College entrance examination, also known as NationalHigher Education Entrance Examination, is one of themost influential examinations in mainland China.Qualified senior high school graduates and studentswith the same educational level can take the examonce a year. The three mandatory subjects are Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language—usually English and the test papers vary from province to province. College entranceexamination is so authoritative that almost all the admissions made by the universities arebased on students' scores in the exam. Therefore, many Chinese regard it as a critical event intheir life. In recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance examinationsystem and various proposals about its reform have been put forward. Experts claim that thefundamental reform of the examination lies in the university admission system.
“一带一路”(The Belt and Road)是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。

它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制，借助既有的、行之有效的区域合作平台。

一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号，高举和平发展的旗帜，积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系，共同打造政治互信、经济融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共同体。

参考译文：
“The Belt and Road” is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the
21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms. It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road, raise the flag of peace and development, and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively, in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture, a community with a shared future, a community with common responsibilities.
打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。

城市人口规模的扩大，人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。

随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧，为避免堵车影响收人，上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区，导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。

城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。

出租车行业不规范，拒载行为屡屡发生，这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

参考译文：
It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in
cities，to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi. Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.。