会计科目英文缩写
会计英语科目介绍
会计英语科目介绍1. Introduction在学习会计的过程中，学习和掌握会计英语是非常重要的。
会计英语科目是会计领域的专业术语，有助于我们理解和运用相关会计概念。
本文将介绍一些常见的会计英语科目及其英文表达，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握会计英语。
2. Financial Accounting（财务会计）财务会计是指对一个组织的财务状况和经营成果进行记录、分析和报告的过程。
以下是一些与财务会计相关的会计英语科目：2.1 Assets（资产）•Cash（现金）•Accounts receivable（应收账款）•Inventory（存货）•Property, Plant, and Equipment（固定资产）2.2 Liabilities（负债）•Accounts payable（应付账款）•Notes payable（应付票据）•Long-term debt（长期负债）2.3 Equity（所有者权益）•Common stock（普通股）•Retned earnings（留存盈余）2.4 Revenue（收入）•Sales revenue（销售收入）•Service revenue（服务收入）2.5 Expenses（费用）•Cost of goods sold（销售成本）•Rent expense（租金支出）3. Managerial Accounting（管理会计）管理会计是指用于内部决策、规划和控制的会计信息。
以下是一些与管理会计相关的会计英语科目：3.1 Cost（成本）•Direct costs（直接成本）•Indirect costs（间接成本）•Fixed costs（固定成本）•Variable costs（变动成本）3.2 Budgeting（预算）•Operating budget（经营预算）•Capital budget（资本预算）3.3 Decision Making（决策）•Cost-volume-profit analysis（成本-销售-利润分析）•Break-even point（盈亏平衡点）3.4 Performance Evaluation（绩效评估）•Return on investment（投资回报率）•Balanced scorecard（平衡记分卡）4. Auditing（审计）审计是指对财务报表的真实性、完整性和准确性进行独立检查和评估的过程。
会计科目英文缩写
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer记账符号DR:debit record (借记)CR:credit recrod(贷记)二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease –Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease –Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets & intangible assets递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益Liability & Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益）Owners’Equity实收资本（或股本）Paid in capital减；已归还投资Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一）、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二）、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列）Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling & Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三）、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列）Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列）Add: Investment income 补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列）Profit before Tax减：所得税Less: Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列）Net profit ( - means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add: Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners' distribution减：应付优先股股利Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information:1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2．自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies 4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates 5．债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring。
会计科目（中英文对照）
会计科目（中英文对照）现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment 应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - tradedebtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - ElectronicEquipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程Construction in progress 在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year 长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - VAT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutorysurplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund 利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve 资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplusreserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax1.交易性金融资产Trading financial assets2.一年内到期的非流动资产non-current asset(expire in a year)3.可供出售的金融资产available-for-sale financial assets(AFS)4.持有至到期投资held-to-maturity investment (HTM)5.生产性生物资产capitalized Biological assets6.开发支出R&D expense (research and development)7.专项应付款专项accounts payable8.预计负债accrued liability9.库存股treasury stock10.资产减值损失Assets Impairment loss11.对联合企业和合营企业的投资收益investment income of joint-venture and partnership12.非流动资产处置损失disposal loss on non-current liability13.基本每股收益basic EPS(earnings per share)14.稀释每股收益diluted EPS(earnings per share)15.非流动负债non-current liability借:debit 缩写Dr贷:credit 缩写Cr。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融)
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误@Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学. account number 帐户编号、帐号. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位actual cash value 实际现金价值., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人；Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱@ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. blind copy 密送的副本《BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册】., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金、., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商`C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿!CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所@Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师￥CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司\COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的—Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票（CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本~CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款/Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐、DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费[Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数[DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号>DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款[DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日~dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明,EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票$ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外（EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐>EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口；EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日—EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率-EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间：et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内|ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市；F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货>FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法|FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表~. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码，FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）；FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资{frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法—FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人：GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物~GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力/gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部》hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升;hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)、I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭-ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口}I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内、incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票—Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户~IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税》ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐…L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆@L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币|L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- !常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里】M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户·MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金！MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克@mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司`MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作^MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险\MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本、n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息\NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名^NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款-NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值（NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单：o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法>o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证、OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货]O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付/p. pint 品托（1/8加仑). particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率#P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹.pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票port of call 寄航港，停靠地place of delivery 交货地点port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港payable on receipt 货到付款. payback period （投资的)回收期policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量…QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价. quod vide (which see)参阅. query 查核（R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输)R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于…RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写:RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所) Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value实际现金价值a.d.; a/d after date开票后、出票后a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号a/c; A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c; A/C; Acct.account帐户、帐目A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款A/P account paid已付账款A/P account payable应付帐款A/P accounting period会计期间A/P advise and pay付款通知A/R at the rate of以……比例A/R; A/CS Rec.accounts receivable应收帐款A/S; a/s after sight见票即付A/S;acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单;售货清单abs.abstract摘要Acc.acceptance往来帐户Acc.; Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest应计利息Acct.accountant会计师、会计员Acct.accounting会计、会计学Acct.No.account number帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit.account title帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税ad.val.; A/V ad valorem to according value从价ADRS asset depreciation rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv.advance预付款AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录Amt.amount金额、总数Ann.annuity年金ATC average total cost平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机柜员机Aud.auditor审计员、审计师Av.average平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast住宿费和早餐费b.b.bearer bond不记名债券B.B.; B/B bill book出纳簿B.C.bank clearing银行清算b.c.blind copy密送的副本both dates inclusive包括头尾两天b.e.; B/E bill of exchange汇票b.l.; B/L bill of lading提货单bill of materials用料清单balance of payments收支差额b.p.; B/P bills payable应付票据B.P.B bank post bill银行汇票b.r.; B/R; B.rec.b ills receivable应收票据b.s.; B.S.;BS;balance sheet资产负债表B/Sbank telegraphic transfer银行电汇B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection托收汇票B/D bank draft银行汇票B/D bills discounted已贴现票据b/d brought down转下页B/E bill of entry报关单b/f brought forward承前B/L bill of lading提货单B/L original bill of lading original提货单正本B/R bank rate银行贴现率B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭BC buyer credit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakeven point保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary受益人bit binary digit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bank book银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN bank note钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month月初BOT balance of trade贸易余额BOY beginning of year年初BR bank rate银行贴现率Brok.broker or brokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency现金、息票、通货c.;Cts.cents分C.A.chartered accountant; chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任主管会计师mercial agent商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document交单付款;凭单付现cost accounting standards成本会计标准C.B.cash book现金簿c.b.; C.B.cash book现金簿C.C.contra credit贷方对销C.C.cashier's check银行本票C.d.cum dividend附股息报关单C.H.clearing house票据交换所C.H.custom house海关comprehensive income tax综合所得税C.L.call loan短期拆放certified managementaccountant注册管理会计师C.O.; C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery货到付款;交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant注册会计师C.S.capital stock股本Cost Volume Profit analysis本---量---利分析cash with order订货付款;随订单付现C/A capital account资本帐户C/A current account往来帐C/A current assets流动资产c/d carried down过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance保险凭证C/L current liabilities流动负债c/o carried over结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit存单CG capital gain资本利得CG capital goods生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges费用Chq.cheque支票CIA certified internal auditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capital market line资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value现时市场价值CN consignment note铁路运单CN credit note贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收Com. mission佣金conv; cv; cvt convertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercial paper商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cash receipts现金收入CR current rate当日汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit; creditor贷记、贷方CS convertible securities可转换证券CT cable transfer电汇CT corporate treasurer公司财务主管ctge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax资本转移税cur curr current本月、当月CV convertible security可转换债券CVD countervailing duties反倾销税CY calendar year日历年Cy.currency货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft度、汇票D.A.debit advice欠款报单D.B day book日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method现金流量贴现法D.D.; D/D demand draft即期汇票d.f; D.F.; d.frt.d ead freight空舱费days of grace宽限日数D.R.; DR discount rate贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance承兑后......日付款D/A deposit account存款帐户D/A document against acceptance承兑交单D/D documentary draft跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft票汇D/d; d/d days after date出票后......日付款D/N debit note清单D/O delivery order发货单D/P documents against payment付款交单D/R.deposit receipt存款收条D/W dock warrant码头仓单DB method declining balancedepreciation method递减余额折旧法Dd.delivered交付DDB method double declining balance 双倍递减余额折旧法depreciation methodDef.deferred延期def.deficit赤字、亏损Dely.delivery交付dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧Dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish'd;dished dishonored不名誉、拒付Div.dividend; division红利div.;divd dividend红利、股息DL direct loan直接贷款DLD deadline date最后时限Dls; Dols;dollars元DN date number日期号DN; D/N debit note借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少Do; dto.ditto同上、同前Docs documents凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code凭证单据编号doc. att.documents attached附单据、附件Dols.dollars美元DOR date of request要求日DP; D/P document against payment交单付款Dr debtor债务人DR deposit receipt存单、存款收据Dr debit借记、借方Dr drawer借方DS; d/s days after sightdays' sight见票后.......日付款Ds; d's days日DTC deposit taking company接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company储蓄信托公司Dup; dupl duple; duplicate副本DVP delivery versus payment付款交货Dy; d/y day; delivery日、交货dz dozen一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export交易所、输出E&O.E.errors and omissions excepted如有错漏;可加更正except as otherwise noted除非另有说明E.D.ex dividend股息除外E.E.; e.e.errors excepted如有错误;可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax超额利润税Ea.each每Ea.earning assets 盈利资产;有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax税后收益EB ex budgetary预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest andtax扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation税前盈利EC error corrected错误更正EC export credit出口信贷Ec.ex coupon无息票Ec.example causa例如ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund外汇基金EF export finance出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment月末付款EMS European Monetary System欧洲货币体系encd.enclosed附件encls.enclosure附件End.; end.endorsement背书Entd.entered登记人EOA effective on or about大约在.......生效EOD every other day每隔一日EOM end of month月底EOS end of season季末EOY end of year年终EPD earliest possible date最早可能日期EPN export promissory note出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益;每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index超现值指数Eq.equivalent等值ERM exchange rate mechanism汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan职工持股计划Est.estate财产、遗产et seq.et sequent以下ETLT equal to or less than等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing预计启航时间ex cp.ex coupon无息票ex div.ex dividend无股息ex.;exch exchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive另外、不在内Exs.expense费用Extd.extend展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat无息交易的f.following page接下页F. A.face amount票面金额F.A.fixed assets固定资产fast as can尽快foreign bill of exchange外国汇票F.C.fixed capital固定资本F.C.fixed charges固定费用F.C.future contract远期合同F.I.T free of income tax免交所得税free of charge免费F.P.fully paid付讫F.X.; FE; FOREX foreign exchange外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt货运代理行收据fd.fund资金FDB method fixed rate on decliningbalance method定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange远期外汇Fi.t.free of income tax免所得税FIBC financial institution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in; first out先进先出法fin.stadg.stndg.financial standing资信状况fin. stat. F/S financial statement财务报表fin.yr.financial year财政年度FINA following items not available以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee金融租赁担保flt.flat无利息fo.folio对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform SingleReport财务经营综合报告for'd.; fwd forward; forwarded转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange期货和期权交易所FP fully paid已全付的FRA forward rate agreement远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate ofdeposit浮动利率存单free case no charge for case免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资frt.forward期货、远期合约Frt.freight运费Frt. fwd freight forward运费待付frt.& grat.freight and gratuity运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid运费已付FS final settlement最后结算fut.futures期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair value accounting合理价值法FWD forward exchange contract远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year financial year财政务年度fy. pd.fully paid全部付讫FYI for your information供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal普通日记帐GL general ledger总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭GP gross profit毛利GR gross revenue毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C.holder in due course正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank OfferedRate香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in; first-out高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies高利率货币Hon'd honored如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations库存和分配I.A.intangible assets无形资产I.B.invoice book发票簿invoice book inward购货发票簿invoice book outward销货发票簿I.F.insufficient fund存款不足I.R.inward remittance汇入款项I/F insufficient funds存款不足I/T income tax所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证incl.inclusive包括在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含inl. haul inland haulage内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of代替inst.instant即期、分期付款Instal.; instal.installment分期付款Int.; int.interest利息inv.; Inv.invoice发票、付款通知inv.doc.;attach.invoice with documentattached附提货单的发票Inv't.; invt.inventory存货IOU I owe you借据IOV inter-office voucher内部传票IPN industrial promissory note工业汇票IPO initial public offering首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue国内税收IRA individual retirementaccount个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement利率协议IRR interest rate risk利率风险IRR internal rate of return内部收益率irred.irredeemable不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap利率调期IT information technology信息技术ITC investment tax credit投资税收抵免IV investment value投资价值缩写英文全称中文J.; Jour.journal日记帐J.A.; J/A joint account联合共管帐簿journal day-book分类日记帐J.V.journal voucher分录凭单J/A joint account共同帐户J/F; j/f journal folio日记帐页数K.D.knocked down price成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage损失和损坏L.&D.loans and discounts放款及贴现L.; Led.ledger分类帐L.A.liquid assets流动资产l.s.lump sum一次付款总额L/F ledger folio分类帐页数L/M list of materials材料清单L/T lead time交付周期LC;L/C letter of credit信用证LG letter of guarantee保函Li.liability负债lifo; LIFO last in;first out后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies低利率货币LP linear programming线性规划LRP limited recourse project有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond到期的债券M mega-百万M milli-千分之一m million百万M.B.memorandum book备忘录M.D.maturity date到期日M.D.;M/D memorandum of deposit存款放单M.F.mutual funds共同基金M.M.money market货币市场M.O.money order邮汇M/a; MA my account本人帐户M/C marginal credit信贷限额;限界信贷m/c metallic currency金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit存款单M/d months after deposit出票后......月M/P months after payment付款后......月M/s months of sight见票后.......月M/T mail transfer信汇Mat.maturity到期日Max.; max maximum最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives目标管理MCA mutual currency account共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem.memorandum备忘录MERM multilateral exchange ratemodel多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing过渡融资micro one millionth part百万分之一min minimum最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-termguarantee中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account货币市场存款帐户MO;M.O.money order汇票mo.month月Mos.months月Mrge.mtg. mortgage抵押MRJ materials requisitionjournal领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress进度月报MT medium term中期mthly monthly每月MTN medium-term note中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available暂缺净值 assets净资产N.A.non-acceptance不承兑N.B.nota bene注意 debt净债务n.d.no date无日期n.d.non-delivery未能到达 earnings净收益n.e.no effects无效n.e.not enough不足not elsewhere specified未另作说明 gain纯收益 income净收益 interest净利息 loss净损失N.N.no name无签名N.P.notes payable应付票据net quick assets速动资产净额N.R.notes receivable应收票据no sufficient fund存款不足 worth净值 yield净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund无存款N/P net profit净利N/R no responsibility无责任not sufficient funds存款不足NA not applicable不可行NC no charge免费ND next day delivery第二天交割NDA net domestic asset国内资产净值NE.no effects无存款Neg.Inst.; N.I.negotiable instruments流通票据negb.negotiable可转让的、可流通的net. proceeds净收入NFD no fixed date无固定日期NFS not for sale非卖品NH not held不追索委托NIAT net income after tax税后净收益NIFO next in; first out次进先出法nil nothing无NIM net interest margin净息差NIT negative income tax负所得税NL no load无佣金NM no marks无标记no a/c no account无此帐户NO. no.number编号、号数NOP net open position净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order ofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户NP no protest免作拒付证书NPC nominal protectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan不良贷款NPV method net present value method净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets有形资产净值ntl no time lost立即NWC net working capital净流动资本NX not exceeding不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.;O/B order book订货簿O.E.;o.e.omission excepted遗漏除外O.F.ocean freight海运费O/a on account赊帐o/a on account of记入......帐户O/d on demand见票即付o/d; o.d.; O.D.overdrawn透支O/s outstanding未清偿、未收回的OA open account赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary其他预算OBV on-balance volume持平数量法OD overdraft透支OEC original equipment cost设备原值OFC open for cover预约保险OI original issue原始发行OII overseas investmentinsurance海外投资保险ok.all correct全部正确opp opposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary普通的OVA overhead variance analysis间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year该年红利已付P&I clause protection and indemnityclause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss盈亏;损益P.0.postal order汇票P.A.personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户p.a.; per ann.per annum每年petty cash book零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery货到付款payable on receipt货到付款P.P.payback period投资的回收期P/A private account私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio收益率P/N promissory note期票;本票P/P posted price股票等的牌价PAC put and call卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxation税前利润pd paid已付PF project finance项目融资PFD preferred stock优先股PMO postal money order邮政汇票POR pay on return收益Ppd.prepaid预付PR payment received付款收讫PS postscript又及PV par value; present value面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q.quantity数量q.v.quod vide which see参阅Q.y.query查核quad.quadruplicate一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded没有进行交易的期权r.rate比率R.response; registered; return答复；已注册；收益r.d.running days=consecutivedays连续日R/A refer to acceptor洽询汇票承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人;银行洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note收入预期债券RB regular budget经常预算rcvd.received已收到re.with reference to关于recd.Received收到REER real effective exchange rate实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit循环信用证RM remittance汇款ROA return on asset资产回报率ROC return on capital资本收益率ROE ratio of equity股本利润率ROE return on equity股本回报率ROI return on investment投资收益ROP registered option principal记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales销售利润率ROS return on sales销售收益率RSVP please reply请回复Rto ratio比率RTO round trip operation往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment半年支付SAA special arbitrage account特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond特别估价债券SB short bill短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line证券特征线SD standard deduction标准扣除额SDBL sight draft; bill of ladingattached即期汇票;附带提货单SDR straight discount rate直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity股东产权sec.section部分SF sinking fund偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements财务报表概要sgd.signed已签署Shr.share股份SLC standby LC备用信用证SMA special miscellaneousaccount特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digitsmethod年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities特设证券Sq.square平方；结清ss semis; one half一半ST short term短期St. Dft.sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond特别税债务Std.standard本价STIP short-term insurance policy短期保险单Stk.stock存货sund.sundries杂货;杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B.trial balance试算表T.C.traveler's check旅行支票T.M.telegraph money order电汇票telegraphic transfer bought买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold卖出电汇TA total asset全部资产;资产TA trade acceptance商业承兑票据TA transfer agent过户转账代理人TB treasury bond; treasury bill国库券;国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy预保单;待报保险单TBL through bill of lading联运提单;直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle信托借款人工具公司TCI trade credit insurance贸易信用保险TD time deposit定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt国库券存据TL time loan; total loss定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note国库券TR telegram restante; trustreceipt留交电报；信托收据TT; T/T telegraphic transfer电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A.unit of account记账单位;记价单位U/A underwriting account保险帐户u/c.undercharge 不足的价钱;少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust单位投资信托unrevd.unreceived未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax增值税VD volume deleted勾销的数量Vid.vide-see参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c.; W.C.without charge免费W/Tax withholding tax预扣税WACC weighted average cost ofcapital加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee流动资金担保WD when distributed股票发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest无利息x.a.ex all无所有权益x.b.; xb;ex bonus不附本期红利X.C.; X.cp.ex coupon无息债券x.d.ex distribution 不包括下期股息或红利分配X.d.; X.div.ex dividend未付红利X.P.expres paye-extra messagepaid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution无分销XI;X.in;int.ex interest利息除外XL extra large; extra long特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook年报;年鉴YLD yield收益yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to first call至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity全期收益;到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法;免税金额;免征点ZR zero coupon issue零息发行zswk this week本周。
常用英语缩写经济会计金融
经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb、English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration (中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs、abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗与勘误Acc、acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd、Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct、account 帐户、帐目Acct、accountant 会计师、会计员Acct、accounting 会计、会计学Acct、No、account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct、Tit、account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no、account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt、acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay、accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec、accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A、C、V actual cash value 实际现金价值a、d、, a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv、advance 预付款ad、val、,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt、agent 代理人Agt、agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt、amount 金额、总数Ann、annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks (保险)全险Arr、arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass、assessment 估征、征税assimt、assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn、attention 注意Atty、attorney 代理人auct、auction 拍卖Aud、auditor 审计员、审计师Av、average 平均值a、w、all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal、balance 余额、差额banky、bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b、b、bearer bond 不记名债券B、B、, B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费与早餐费b、c、blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B、C、bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd、bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b、d、i、both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b、e、, B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy、Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk、bank 银行Bk、book 帐册b、l、, B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg、building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b、o、m、bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b、o、p、balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b、p、, B/P bills payable 应付票据Br、branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b、r、, B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok、broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b、s、, BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B、T、T、bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c、cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C、A、chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C、A、commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C、A、consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C、A、D cash against documnet 交单付款can、cancelled 注销cap、capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C、A、S、cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c、b、, C、B、cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C、C、cashier's check 银行本票C、C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C、H、custom house 海关C、H、clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq、cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c、i、f、, C、I、F、cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C、I、T、comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck、check 支票C、L、call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C、M、A、certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C、O、, C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C、O、certificate of origin 产地证明书Co、company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c、o、d, C、O、D、cash on delivery 货到付款Col、column 帐栏Coll、collateral 担保、抵押物Coll、collection 托收Com、; comm、commission 佣金cont、container 集装箱cont、, contr、contract 契约、合同conv、, cv、, cvt、convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor、corpus 本金Cor、correspodent 代理行Corp、corporation 公司CP、commercial paper 商业票据C、P、A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps、coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至、、、、、、C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr、credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C、S、capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk、cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts、cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu、cm、cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu、in、cubic inch 立方英寸cu、m、cubic meter 立方米cu、yd、cubic yard 立方码cum、pref、cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) cur、curr、current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C、V、P、analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C、W、O、cash with order 订货付款Cy、currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document.nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后、、、、、、日(付款)D、A、debit advice 欠款报单D、B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D、C、F、method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document.ry draft 跟单汇票D、D、; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后、、、、、、日(付款)d、d、dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D、D、D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def、deficit 赤字、亏损dem、demurrage 滞期费Depr、depreciation 折旧d、f; D、F、; d、frt、dead freight 空舱费D、G dangerous goods 危险货物diff、difference 差额Dis、discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D、I、T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div、; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co、美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls、Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do、; dto、ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc、att、document. attached 附单据、附件Doc、code document.nbspcode 凭证(单据)编号D、O、G、days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document.nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间与地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr、debit 借记、借方D、R、; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr、drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后、、、、、、、日(付款)ds、; d's days 日dstn、destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup、; dupl、; dupte、duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy、; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E、exchange; export 交易所、输出E、& O、E、errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e、a、o、n、except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息与税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec、exempli causa 例如Ec、ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E、E、; e、e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会) EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd、enclosed 附件End、end、endorsement 背书Entd、entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在、、、、、、、生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E、P、T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est、estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq、et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex、; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl、exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont、from contract 从合同ex cp、ex coupon 无息票ex div、ex dividend 无股息Exp、export 出口Extd、extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f、following (page) 接下页f、fairs 定期集市F、A、face amount 票面金额F、A、fixed assets 固定资产F、A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师与审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f、a、c、fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad、free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F、A、F、free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F、A、Q fair average quality (货品) 中等平均质量F、A、S、free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F、B、E、foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F、C、fixed capital 固定资本F、C、fixed charges 固定费用F、C、future contract 远期合同fc、franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd、fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin、stadg、(stndg、) 资信状况fin、stat、(F/S) 财务报表fin、yr、financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F、I、T free of income tax 免交所得税fl、florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt、flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo、folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港) 船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F、O、C、free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd、, fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f、o、w、free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货与期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt、, frgt、forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt、& grat、freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt、fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt、ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut、futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F、X、foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy、pd、fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G、A、general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal、, gall gallon 加仑gas、gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds、goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm、gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr、(grs、) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs、headquarters 总部hg、hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H、in D、C、holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl、hectoliter 百升hldg、holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr、however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I、A、intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存与分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)I、B、invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I、B、I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I、B、O、invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I、C、U、International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I、F、insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I、G、imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp、import 进口,输入Inc、incorporated 注册(有限)公司incl、inclusive 包括在内incldd、included 已包含在内incldg、including 包含inl、haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins、insurance 保险inst、instant 即期、分期付款Instal、, instal、installment 分期付款Int、, int、interest 利息inv、, Inv、invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I、T、)在(运输)途中inv、doc、/attach、invoice with document.nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't、, invt、inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I、R、inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred、irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J、, Jour、journal 日记帐J、A、(J/A) 联合(共管)帐簿J、D、B、journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J、V、joint venture 合资经营企业J、V、journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K、D、knocked down 拆散K、D、knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom、kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)(证券)上市L、, (Led、) ledger分类帐L、lira 里拉L、liter 公升L、A、(L/A) 授权书L、A、liquid assets 流动资产L、B、letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L、& D、loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失与损坏ldg、loading 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li、liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L、I、P、(LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i、s、lump sum 一次付款总额i、s、t、local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词(中英文对照)LT long term 长期Ltd、limited 有限(公司)m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m、meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat、maturity 到期日Max、, max maximum 最大量M、B、memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后、、、、、、月M、D、maturity date 到期日M、D、(M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M、D、malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse、merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem、memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M、F、mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg、manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs、manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks、marks 商标mkt、market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M、M、money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨(多)国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M、O、) meney order 汇票mo、month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos、months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后、、、、、、月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge、(mtg、) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理与替换M/s months of sight 见票后、、、、、、、月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n、net 净值N、A、net assets 净资产n、a not available 暂缺N、A、non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N、B、nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n、d、no date 无日期N、D、net debt 净债务n、d、non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N、E、net earnings 净收益n、e、no effects 无效n、e、not enough 不足negb、negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg、Inst、, N、I、negotiable instruments 流通票据nego、negotiate 谈判N、E、S、not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net、p、net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N、G、net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N、I、net income 净收益N、I、net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N、L、net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n、m、nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N、N、no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO、(no、)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N、P、notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N、Q、A、net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated (信用)未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N、R、notes receivable 应收票据N、S、F、(NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt、wt、net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N、W、net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N、Y、net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o、(O、) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入、、、、、、帐户o、a、overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其她预算O、B、ordinary business 普通业务O、B、(O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o、c、over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o、d、,(O、D、) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O、E、(o、e、) omission excepted遗漏除外O、F、ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O、G、ordinary goods 中等品O、G、L、Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok、all correct 全部正确o、m、s、output per manshift 每人每班产量O、P、old price 原价格O、P、open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt、optional 可选择的ord、ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O、T、overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws、otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p、pint 品托(1/8加仑)P、A、particular average; power of attorney 单独海损;委托书P、A、personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p、a、, per ann、per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的与管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出与买入期权pat、patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块;价格pcl、parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro、per procurationem (拉丁)由、、、代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克(1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P、O、C、port of call 寄航港,停靠地P、O、D、place of delivery 交货地点P、O、D、port of destination; port of discharge 目的港;卸货港P、O、R、payable on receipt 货到付款P、P、payback period (投资的)回收期P、P、I、policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值;现值q、quarto 四开,四开本Q、quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr、quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad、quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn、quotation 报价q、v、quod vide (which see)参阅q、y、query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R、response; registered; return 答复;已注册;收益r、rate; rupee; ruble 比率;卢比;卢布RAD research and development 研究与开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询(汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer (银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd、received 已收到r、d、running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re、subject 主题re、with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref、referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者;裁判;参考;呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处,代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req、requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读与写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易(所)Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业(投资)机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施(计划)rpt、repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照您方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照您方电传S no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shilling 秒;第二;先令SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce (中国)国家工商行政管理局。
会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]缩写英文全称中文A accepted承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda补遗和勘误cash value实际现金价值., a/d after date开票后、出票后a/c no.account number帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C,Acct.account帐户、帐目A/CS Pay.accounts payable应付帐款A/P account paid已付账款A/P account payable应付帐款A/P accounting period会计期间A/P advise and pay付款通知A/R at the rate of以……比例A/R, A/CSRec.accounts receivable应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs.abstract摘要Acc.acceptance往来帐户Acc.,Acpt.acceptance or accepted承兑accrued interest应计利息Acct.accountant会计师、会计员Acct.accounting会计、会计学.account number帐户编号、帐号.account title帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax预扣公司税., A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价ADRS asset depreciation rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv.advance预付款AJE adjusting journal entries调整分录Amt.amount金额、总数Ann.annuity年金ATC average total cost平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机（柜员机）Aud.auditor审计员、审计师Av.average平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast住宿费和早餐费.bearer bond不记名债券., B/B bill book出纳簿.bank clearing银行清算.blind copy密送的副本dates inclusive包括头尾两天., B/E bill of exchange汇票., B/L bill of lading提货单of materials用料清单of payments收支差额., B/P bills payable应付票据post bill银行汇票., B/R, .bills receivable应收票据., .，BS,balance sheet资产负债表B/Stelegraphic transfer银行电汇B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection托收汇票B/D bank draft银行汇票B/D bills discounted已贴现票据b/d brought down转下页B/E bill of entry报关单b/f brought forward承前B/L bill of lading提货单B/L original b ill of lading original提货单正本B/R bank rate银行贴现率B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance银行承兑汇票bal.balance余额、差额banky.bankruptcy破产、倒闭BC buyer credit买方信贷Bd.bond债券BEP breakeven point保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy.Beneficiary受益人bit binary digit两位数Bk.bank银行Bk.bank book银行帐簿Bk.book帐册BN bank note钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month月初BOT balance of trade贸易余额BOY beginning of year年初BR bank rate银行贴现率Brok.broker or brokerage经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency现金、息票、通货c.,Cts.cents分C.A.chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师mercial agent商业代理、代理商against document交单付款，凭单付现accounting standards成本会计标准.cash book现金簿., .cash book现金簿.contra credit贷方对销.cashier's check银行本票.cum dividend附股息报关单.clearing house票据交换所.custom house海关income tax综合所得税.call loan短期拆放management accountant注册管理会计师., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货 on delivery货到付款，交货付现Public Accountant注册公共会计师Public Accountant注册会计师.capital stock股本analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis本---量---利分析with order订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account资本帐户C/A current account往来帐C/A current assets流动资产c/d carried down过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance保险凭证C/L current liabilities流动负债c/o carried over结转后期can.cancelled注销cap.capital资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit存单CG capital gain资本利得CG capital goods生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges费用Chq.cheque支票CIA certified internal auditor注册内部审计员Ck.check支票CML capital market line资本市场线性CMO Collateralized MortgageObligations担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value现时市场价值CN consignment note铁路运单CN credit note贷方通知书COBOL Common Business OrientedLanguage通用商业语言Col.column帐栏Coll.collateral担保、抵押物Coll.collection托收Com. mission佣金conv, cv,cvtconvertible可转换的、可兑换的Cor.corpus本金CP commercial paper商业票据CPM cost per thousand每一千个为单位的成本Cps.coupons息票CR cash receipts现金收入CR current rate当日汇率、现行汇率Cr.Credit, creditor贷记、贷方CS convertible securities可转换证券CT cable transfer电汇CT corporate treasurer公司财务主管ctge cartage货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax资本转移税cur curr current本月、当月CV convertible security可转换债券CVD countervailing duties反倾销税CY calendar year日历年Cy.currency货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft度、汇票.debit advice欠款报单day book日记帐、流水帐method discounted cash flow method现金流量贴现法., D/D demand draft即期汇票, ., .dead freight空舱费of grace宽限日数., DR discount rate贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account存款帐户D/A document against acceptance承兑交单D/D documentary draft跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft票汇D/d; d/d days after date出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note清单D/O delivery order发货单D/P documents against payment付款交单D/R.deposit receipt存款收条D/W dock warrant码头仓单DB method declining balance(depreciation) method递减余额折旧法Dd.delivered交付DDB method double declining balance(depreciation) method双倍递减余额折旧法Def.deferred延期def.deficit赤字、亏损Dely.delivery交付dem.demurrage滞期费Depr.depreciation折旧Dft.draft汇票diff.difference差额Dis.discount折扣、贴现dish'd;dished dishonored不名誉、拒付Div.dividend; division红利div.;divd dividend红利、股息DL direct loan直接贷款DLD deadline date最后时限Dls,Dol(s);dollars元DN date number日期号DN, D/N debit note借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少Do, dto.ditto同上、同前Doc(s)documents凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code凭证（单据）编号doc. att.documents attached附单据、附件Dols.dollars美元DOR date of request要求日DP, D/P document against payment交单付款Dr debtor债务人DR deposit receipt存单、存款收据Dr debit借记、借方Dr drawer借方DS, d/s days after sight(days'sight)见票后.......日(付款)Ds, d's days日DTC deposit taking company接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate副本DVP delivery versus payment付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery日、交货dz dozen一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export交易所、输出E&.errors and omissionsexcepted如有错漏，可加更正 as otherwise noted除非另有说明.ex dividend股息除外., .errors excepted如有错误，可加更正 profit tax超额利润税Ea.each每Ea.earning assets盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax税后收益EB ex budgetary预算外EBIT earnings before interestand income tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest 扣除利息和税金前收益and taxEBS Electronic Broking Service电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation税前盈利EC error corrected错误更正EC export credit出口信贷Ec.ex coupon无息票Ec.example causa例如ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time估计竣工时间ED ex dividend无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date预计交割日EDI electronic datainterchange电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund外汇基金EF export finance出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment月末付款EMS European Monetary System欧洲货币体系encd.enclosed附件encl(s).enclosure附件End., end.endorsement背书Entd.entered登记人EOA effective on or about大约在.......生效EOD every other day每隔一日EOM end of month月底EOS end of season季末EOY end of year年终EPD earliest possible date最早可能日期EPN export promissory note出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index超现值指数Eq.equivalent等值ERM exchange rate mechanism汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock OwnershipPlan职工持股计划Est.estate财产、遗产et seq.et sequent以下ETLT equal to or less than等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing预计启航时间ex cp.ex coupon无息票ex div.ex dividend无股息ex.;exch exchange汇兑、况换excl.exclusive另外、不在内Exs.expense费用Extd.extend展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat无息交易的f.following (page)接下页F. A.face amount票面金额.fixed assets固定资产as can尽快bill of exchange外国汇票.fixed capital固定资本.fixed charges固定费用.future contract远期合同of income tax免交所得税of charge免费.fully paid付讫., FE, FOREX foreign exchange外汇FAIA Fellow of the Associationof InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial AccountingStandards Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute ofChartered Accountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt货运代理行收据fd.fund资金FDB method fixed rate on declining 定率递减余额折旧法balance methodFE future exchange远期外汇.free of income tax免所得税FIBC financial institutionbuyer credit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out先进先出法fin.stadg.(stndg.)financial standing资信状况fin. stat.(F/S)financial statement财务报表.financial year财政年度FINA following items notavailable以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee金融租赁担保flt.flat无利息fo.folio对折、页码FOCUS Financial and OperationsCombined Uniform SingleReport财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded转递FOX Futures and OptionsExchange期货和期权交易所FP fully paid已全付的FRA forward rate agreement远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificateof deposit浮动利率存单free case no charge forcase免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance固定利率出口融资frt.forward期货、远期合约Frt.freight运费Frt. fwd freight forward运费待付frt.& grat.freight and gratuity运费及酬金freight prepaid运费已付FS final settlement最后结算fut.futures期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair value accounting合理价值法FWD forward (exchange)contract远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financialyear)财政（务）年度fy. pd.fully paid全部付讫FYI for your information供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GJ general journal普通日记帐GL general ledger总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage递增付款按揭GP gross profit毛利GR gross revenue毛收入GS gross sales销售总额GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D.C.holder in due course正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank OfferedRate香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out高入先出法HIRCS high interest ratecurrencies高利率货币Hon'd honored如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations库存和分配.intangible assets无形资产.invoice book发票簿book inward购货发票簿book outward销货发票簿.insufficient fund存款不足.inward remittance汇入款项I/F insufficient funds存款不足I/T income tax所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost无形开发成本IDR international depositaryreceipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit不可撤销信用证incl.inclusive包括在内incldd.included已包含在内incldg.including包含inl. haul inland haulage内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of代替inst.instant即期、分期付款Instal.,instal.installment分期付款Int., int.interest利息inv., Inv.invoice发票、付款通知.,attach.invoice with documentattached附提货单的发票Inv't.,invt.inventory存货IOU I owe you借据IOV inter-office voucher内部传票IPN industrial promissory note工业汇票IPO initial public offering首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue国内税收IRA individual retirementaccount个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement利率协议IRR interest rate risk利率风险IRR internal rate of return内部收益率irred.irredeemable不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap利率调期IT information technology信息技术ITC investment tax credit投资税收抵免IV investment value投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour.journal日记帐., J/A joint account联合（共管）帐簿 day-book分类日记帐.journal voucher分录凭单J/A joint account共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio日记帐页数.knocked down price成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage损失和损坏L.&D.loans and discounts放款及贴现L., Led.ledger分类帐L.A.liquid assets流动资产.lump sum一次付款总额L/F ledger folio分类帐页数L/M list of materials材料清单L/T lead time交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit信用证LG letter of guarantee保函Li.liability负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies低利率货币LP linear programming线性规划LRP limited recourse project有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse projectfinancing有限追索项目融资LT long term长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond到期的债券M mega-百万M milli-千分之一m million百万.memorandum book备忘录.maturity date到期日.,M/D memorandum of deposit存款(放）单.mutual funds共同基金.money market货币市场.money order邮汇M/a, MA my account本人帐户M/C marginal credit信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit存款单M/d months after deposit出票后......月M/P months after payment付款后......月M/s months of sight见票后.......月M/T mail transfer信汇Mat.maturity到期日Max., max maximum最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives目标管理MCA mutual currency account共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency ofinvestment投资的边际效率mem.memorandum备忘录MERM multilateral exchangerate model多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing过渡融资micro one millionth part百万分之一min minimum最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-termguarantee中长期担保MMDA money market depositaccount货币市场存款帐户MO,.money order汇票mo.month月Mos.months月Mrge.(mtg. )mortgage抵押MRJ materials requisitionjournal领料日记帐MRP monthly report ofprogress进度月报MT medium term中期mthly monthly每月MTN medium-term note中期票据缩写英文全称中文not available暂缺净值.net assets净资产.non-acceptance不承兑.nota bene注意.net debt净债务.no date无日期.non-delivery未能到达.net earnings净收益.no effects无效.not enough不足elsewhere specified未另作说明.net gain纯收益.net income净收益.net interest净利息.net loss净损失.no name无签名.notes payable应付票据quick assets速动资产净额.notes receivable应收票据sufficient fund存款不足.net worth净值.net yield净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund无存款N/P net profit净利N/R no responsibility无责任N/S、 sufficient funds存款不足NA not applicable不可行NC no charge免费ND next day delivery第二天交割NDA net domestic asset国内资产净值NE.no effects无存款., .negotiable instruments流通票据negb.negotiable可转让的、可流通的net. proceeds净收入NFD no fixed date无固定日期NFS not for sale非卖品NH not held不追索委托NIAT net income after tax税后净收益NIFO next in, first out次进先出法nil nothing无NIM net interest margin净息差NIT negative income tax负所得税NL no load无佣金NM no marks无标记no a/c no account无此帐户NO. (no.)number编号、号数NOP net open position净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order ofwithdrawal可转让存单帐户NP no protest免作拒付证书NPC nominal protectioncoefficient名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan不良贷款NPV method net present value method净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets有形资产净值ntl no time lost立即NWC net working capital净流动资本NX not exceeding不超过缩写英文全称中文.，O/B order book订货簿.，.omission excepted遗漏除外.ocean freight海运费O/a on account赊帐o/a on account of记入......帐户O/d on demand见票即付o/d, ., .overdrawn透支O/s outstanding未清偿、未收回的OA open account赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary其他预算OBV on-balance volume持平数量法OD overdraft透支OEC original equipment cost设备原值OFC open for cover预约保险OI original issue原始发行OII overseas investmentinsurance海外投资保险ok.all correct全部正确opp opposite对方opt.optional可选择的ord.ordinary普通的OVA overhead variance analysis间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnityclause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss盈亏，损益.postal order汇票.personal account; privateaccount个人账户、私人账户., per ann.per annum每年cash book零用现金簿on delivery货到付款on receipt货到付款.payback period（投资的）回收期P/A private account私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio收益率P/N promissory note期票，本票P/P posted price(股票等)的牌价PAC put and call卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxation税前利润pd paid已付PF project finance项目融资PFD preferred stock优先股PMO postal money order邮政汇票POR pay on return收益Ppd.prepaid预付PR payment received付款收讫PS postscript又及PV par value; present value面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q.quantity数量.quod vide (which see)参阅.query查核quad.quadruplicate一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded没有进行交易的期权r.rate比率R.response; registered; return答复；已注册；收益.running days=consecutive days连续日R/A refer to acceptor洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note收入预期债券RB regular budget经常预算rcvd.received已收到re.with reference to关于recd.Received收到REER real effective exchange rate实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit循环信用证RM remittance汇款ROA return on asset资产回报率ROC return on capital资本收益率ROE ratio of equity股本利润率ROE return on equity股本回报率ROI return on investment投资收益ROP registered option principal记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales销售利润率ROS return on sales销售收益率RSVP please reply请回复Rto ratio比率RTO round trip operation往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment半年支付SAA special arbitrage account特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond特别估价债券SB short bill短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line证券特征线SD standard deduction标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of ladingattached即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity股东产权sec.section部分SF sinking fund偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements财务报表概要sgd.signed已签署Shr.share股份SLC standby LC备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digitsmethod年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities特设证券Sq.square平方；结清ss semis, one half一半ST short term短期St. Dft.sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond特别税债务Std.standard本价STIP short-term insurance policy短期保险单Stk.stock存货sund.sundries杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文.trial balance试算表.traveler's check旅行支票.telegraph money order电汇票transfer bought买入电汇transfer sold卖出电汇TA total asset全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance商业承兑票据TA transfer agent过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance贸易信用保险TD time deposit定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt国库券存据TL time loan; total loss定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note国库券TR telegram restante; trustreceipt留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer电汇缩写英文全称中文.unit of account记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account保险帐户u/c.undercharge不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust单位投资信托unrevd.unreceived未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax增值税VD volume deleted勾销的数量Vid.vide-see参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文., .without charge免费W/Tax withholding tax预扣税WACC weighted average cost ofcapital加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee流动资金担保WD when distributed（股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest无利息.ex all无所有权益., xb，ex bonus不附（本期）红利., .ex coupon无息债券.ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配., .ex dividend未付红利.expres paye-extra messagepaid额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution无分销XI,,int.ex interest利息除外XL extra large; extra long特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook年报，年鉴YLD yield收益yr year; your年；你的YTC yield to (first) call至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue零息发行zswk this week本周。
常用会计科目的英文名称
常用会计科目的英文名称一、资产类科目Assets现金：Cash and cash equivalents银行存款：Bank deposit应收账款：Account receivable应收票据：Notes receivable应收股利：Dividend receivable应收利息：Interestreceivable其他应收款：Other receivables原材料：Raw materials在途物资：Materials in transport库存商品：inventory存货跌价准备：provision forthe declinein value ofinventories坏账准备：Bad debt provision待摊费用：Prepaid expense交易性金融资产：Trading financial assets持有至到期投资：held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产：Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资：Short-term investment长期股权投资：Long-term equity investment固定资产：Fixed assets累计折旧：Accumulated depreciation在建工程：Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备：provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产：Intangible assets累计摊销：Accumulated amortization商誉：Goodwill递延所得税资产：deferred tax assets （DTA ）二、负债类Liability短期借款：Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款：Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款：advance from customers/ Depositreceived应付票据：Notes payable应付账款：Account payable应付工资薪酬：wages payable应付股利：Dividends payable应付利息：Interest payable应交税费：Tax payable其他应付款：Other payables递延所得税负债：Deferred tax liabilities三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本：Paid-in capital （paid-up）资本公积：Capital reserves盈余公积：Surplus reserves未确认投资损失：Unrealized investment losses未分配利润:Retained earnings after appropriation四、成本类科目Cost生产成本：Manufacturing Cost制造费用：Manufacturing overhead劳务成本：labor costs研发支出：R & D expenditure五、损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入：Main operating revenue其他业务收入：Other operating revenue营业外收入：Non-operating income投资收益：Investment income产品销售收入：sales revenue主营业务成本：Main operating costs / cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出：Other operating costs营业外支出：Non-operating expense销售费用：Selling expense管理费用：General and administration expense （G&A expense）财务费用：Finance expense公允价值变动损益：Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税：Income tax。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单bill of materials 用料清单balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股EPS earnings per share盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产fast as can 尽快foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇Fellow of the Association of InternationalFAIA国际会计协会会员AccountantsFASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码Financial and Operations Combined Uniform财务经营综合报告FOCUSSingle Reportfor'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿invoice book inward 购货发票簿invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融)之欧阳学创编
经济会计金融常用英文缩写--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间--------------------------------------------------------------------------------常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OV A overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所) Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮。
中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）
中国会计科目中英文对照（含科目代码）科目代码会计科目英文一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票 Bank draft'100904 信用卡 Credit card'100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments'110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Tr ust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciationreserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans'143101 本金 Principal'143102 利息 Interest'143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material'160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process 安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 1801 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 &nb sp; Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable'217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金 Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export nbsp; '21710107 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税 Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税 Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable '217107 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable '217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable '217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable'231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve &n bsp; '311101 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金 Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution'314101 其他转入 Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds '314104 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund '314105 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable '314109 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense 机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
会计科目(英文)
会计科目(英文)accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年) 资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin.财务部 Finance & Accounting产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理 GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead 材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance 油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier''s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
常用英语缩写经济会计金融
经济会计金融常用英文缩写--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration 中国审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学. account number 帐户编号、帐号. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位actual cash value 实际现金价值., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款.,A/V ad valorem to according value从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks 保险全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S,acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机柜员机ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/E bill of entry 报关单., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏温度C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任主管会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference share 累积优先股cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日付款D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance depreciation 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日付款d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance depreciation 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-taxrelief 双重所得税免征div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average Stock Index 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dols Dolls 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Docs 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document． attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证单据编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sightdays' sight 见票后.......日付款ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地港DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area Association 欧洲自由贸易区协会EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encls 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following page 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery discharge, dispatch 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality 货品中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less than 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.stndg. 资信状况fin. stat. F/S 财务报表. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board 启运港船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport 启运机场交货价FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail or road 铁路或公路上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货价FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon 启运站火车上交货价FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward exchange 远期合约. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year financial year 财政务年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram s ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. grams 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. grs. gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行业I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口,输入Inc. incorporated 注册有限公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans I. T.在运输途中./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. J/A 联合共管帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed securities证券上市L., Led. ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. L/A 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC L/C 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装卸货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest intent 意向书lifo LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. LIP life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间--------------------------------------------------------------------------------常用经济类缩写词中英文对照LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限公司m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. M/D memorandum of deposit 存款放单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨多国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO M. O. meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.mtg. mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. no.编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated 信用未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. NSF no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. O. offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. O/B order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,O. D. overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. o. e. omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounces盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年红利已付p. pint 品托1/8加仑. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票,本票P/P posted price 股票等的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片,块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem 拉丁由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克1/4蒲式耳PMO postal money order 邮政汇票. payback period 投资的回收期POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开,四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一,一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价. quod vide which see参阅. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询汇票承兑人R/D refer to drawer 银行洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; referred仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处,代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单,请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易所Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币,中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业投资机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施计划rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement 逆回购协议RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信。
中国会计科目中英文对照
中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称1科目代码会计科目英文一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001现金Cash1002银行存款Cash in bank1009其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903银行汇票Bank draft'100904信用卡Credit card'100905信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906存出投资款Refundable deposits1101短期投资Short-term investments'110101股票Short-term investments-stock'110102债券Short-term investments-corporate bonds'110103基金Short-term investments-corporate funds'110110其他Short-term investments-other1102短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121应收股利Dividend receivable1122应收利息Interest receivable1131应收账款Account receivable1133其他应收款Other notes receivable1141坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151预付账款Advance money1161应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201物资采购Supplies purchasing1211原材料Raw materials1221包装物Wrappage1231低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243库存商品Finished goods1244商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251委托加工物资Work in process-outsourced1261委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101股票投资Investment on stocks'140102其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201债券投资Investment on bonds'140202其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431委托贷款Entrust loans'143101本金Principal'143102利息Interest'143103减值准备Depreciation reserves1501固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601工程物资Project goods and material'160101专用材料Special-purpose material'160102专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks,Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101短期借款Short-term borrowing2111应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121应付账款Account payable2131预收账款Deposit received2141代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151应付工资Accrued wages2153应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161应付股利Dividends payable2171应交税金Tax payable'217101应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102已交税金Paying tax'21710103转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104减免税款Tax deduction'21710105销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102应交营业税Business tax payable'217103应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105应交所得税Income tax payable'217106应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)payable '217111应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181其他应付款Other payables2191预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311应付债券Bonds payable'231101债券面值Face value,Par value'231102债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103债券折价Discount on bonds'231104应计利息Accrued interest2321长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS'EQUITY资本Capita3101实收资本(或股本)Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111资本公积Capital reserve'311101资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock)premium'311102接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104储备基金Reserve fund'312105企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131本年利润Current year profits3141利润分配Profit distribution'314101其他转入Other chengeover in'314102提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'bonus and welfare fund'314107利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入Other revenue5201投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge 运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计用语缩写
缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据B.P.B bank post bill 银行汇票b.r., B/R, B.rec. bills receivable 应收票据b.s., B.S.，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant，chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F., d.frt. dead freight 空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of charge 免费F.P. fully paid 付讫F.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association of InternationalAccountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined UniformSingle Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 注意N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst., N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B.，O/B order book 订货簿O.E.，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d., O.D. overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal order 汇票P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
会计用语缩写
A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C a/c,A/C,Acct. account 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ad.val., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b.c. blind copy 密送的副本b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括头尾两天b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据bank post bill 银行汇票B.P.B b.r., B/R,bills receivable 应收票据B.rec.b.s., B.S. ，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant ，chief 特许会计师、主任（主管）会accountant 计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C.A.D cash against document 交单付款，凭单付现C.A.S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准C.B. cash book 现金簿c.b., C.B. cash book 现金簿C.C. contra credit 贷方对销C.C. cashier's check 银行本票C.d. cum dividend 附股息报关单C.H. clearing house 票据交换所C.H. custom house 海关C.I.T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税C.L. call loan 短期拆放C.M.A. certified management accountant 注册管理会计师C.O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货c.o.d, C.O.D. cash on delivery 货到付款，交货付现C.P.A Certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师C.P.A. Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师C.S. capital stock 股本C.V.P.本--- 量--- 利分析analysis Cost Volume Profit analysisC.W.O. cash with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line CollateralizedMortgage 资本市场线性CMOObligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit noteCommon Business Oriented 贷方通知书COBOL Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票D.A. debit advice 欠款报单D.B day book 日记帐、流水帐D.C.F. discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法methodD.D., D/D demand draft 即期汇票d.f, D.F.,d.frt. dead freight空舱费D.O.G. days of grace 宽限日数D.R., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后...... 日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后日（付款）D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance 递减余额折旧法Dd. (depreciation) method delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance 双倍递减余额折旧法Def. (depreciation) method deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后日（付款）Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&O.E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明E.D. ex dividend 股息除外E.E., e.e. errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正E.P.T excess profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产, 有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest andincome tax税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investmentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在....... 生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率每股收益额、每股平均收益，每EPS earnings per share 股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额F.A. fixed assets 固定资产f.a.c. fast as can 尽快F.B.E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F.C. fixed capital 固定资本F.C. fixed charges 固定费用F.C. future contract 远期合同F.I.T free of income tax 免交所得税F.O.C. free of chargeF.P. fully paidF.X., FE, FOREX foreign exchangeFellow of the Association of FAIA International AccountantsFASB Financial Accounting Standards BoardsFAT fixed asset transferFellow of the Institute of FCA Chartered Accountants FCG foreign currency guarantee FCR forwarder's cargo receipt fd. fundFDB method fixed rate on decliningbalance methodFE future exchangeFi.t. free of income taxFIBC financial institution buyer credit policyFIFO first in, first outfin.stadg.(stndg.) financial standingfin. stat. (F/S) f inancial statementfin.yr. financial yearFINA following items not available FIO free in and outFLG finance lease guarantee flt. flatfo. folioFOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Reportfor'd., fwd forward; forwardedFOX Futures and Options Exchange FP fully paidFRA forward rate agreementFRCD floating rate certificate of depositfree case no charge for case 免费付讫外汇国际会计协会会员财务会计标准委员会固定资产转移特许会计师学会会员外币担保货运代理行收据资金定率递减余额折旧法远期外汇免所得税金融机构买方信贷险先进先出法资信状况财务报表财政年度以下项目不可获得自由进出金融租赁担保无利息对折、页码财务经营综合报告转递期货和期权交易所已全付的远期利率协议浮动利率存单免费事例GJ general journal 普通日记帐 GL general ledger总分类帐 GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利 GR gross revenue 毛收入 GS gross sales销售总额 GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效 缩写 英文全称中文 H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人 HCA historical cost accounting历史成本会计 HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 hifo highest-in, first-out高入先出法 HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币 Hon'd honored 如期支付的FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约 Frt. freight 、-* I H tFrt. fwd freight forward 运费待付 frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金 Frt.ppd freight prepaid 运费已付 FS final settlement 最后结算 fut. futures 期货、将来 FV face value 面值 FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法 FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约 FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人 fxd fixed 固定的 FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据 FY fiscal year (financial year)财政（务）年度 fy. pd. fully paid全部付讫 FYIfor your information供您参考 缩写英文全称中文 GA go ahead办理、可行 GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles通用会计准则 Generally Accepted AuditingStandard通用审计标准GAAS缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配I.A. intangible assets 无形资产I.B. invoice book 发票簿I.B.I. invoice book inward 购货发票簿I.B.O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿I.F. insufficient fund 存款不足I.R. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International AccountingStandard国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-outputratio资本- 产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDRinternational depositary receipt国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知inv.doc.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐J.A., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿J.D.B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J.V. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数K.D. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产l.s. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project limitedrecourse project 有限追索项目LRPF financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万M.B. memorandum book 备忘录M.D. maturity date 到期日M.D.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款（放）单M.F. mutual funds 共同基金M.M. money market 货币市场M.O. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额, 限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后...... 月M/P months after payment 付款后...... 月M/s months of sight 见票后....... 月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program marginalefficiency of 混合信贷计划MEI investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,M.O. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文n.a not available 暂缺n. net 净值N.A. net assets 净资产N.A. non-acceptance 不承兑N.B. nota bene 、，、-、、八N.D. net debt 净债务n.d. no date 无日期n.d. non-delivery 未能到达N.E. net earnings 净收益n.e. no effects 无效n.e. not enough 不足N.E.S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明N.G. net gain 纯收益N.I. net income 净收益N.I. net interest 净利息N.L. net loss 净损失N.N. no name 无签名N.P. notes payable 应付票据N.Q.A. net quick assets 速动资产净额N.R. notes receivable 应收票据N.S.F.,NSF no sufficient fund 存款不足N.W. net worth 净值N.Y. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、N.S.F. not sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款Neg.Inst.,N.I. negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文O.B. ，O/B order book 订货簿O.E. ，o.e. omission excepted 遗漏除外O.F. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入 ..... 帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, o.d.,overdrawn 透支O.D.O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting andanalysis system经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P.0. postal orderpersonal account; private 汇票P.A. account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum每年P.C.B. petty cash book 零用现金簿P.O.D pay on delivery 货到付款P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price （股票等）的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅Q.y. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D RAM refer to drawerdiverse annuity mortgage请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额即期汇票，附带提货单SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attachedSDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文T.B. trial balance 试算表T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票T.M. telegraph money order 电汇票T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文U.A. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文w.c., W.C. without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息x.a. ex all 无所有权益x.b., xb ，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利X.C., X.cp. ex coupon 无息债券x.d. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配X.d., X.div. ex dividend 未付红利X.P.额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉expres paye-extra message paid 上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,X.in,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点八\、ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
会计用语缩写
会计用语缩写 Prepared on 22 November 2020缩写英文全称中文A accepted 承兑A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误cash value 实际现金价值., a/d after date 开票后、出票后a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户a/c, A/C, Acct. a ccount 帐户、帐目A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R at the rate of 以……比例A/R, A/CSaccounts receivable 应收帐款Rec.A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单abs. abstract 摘要Acc. acceptance 往来帐户Acc., Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑accrued interest 应计利息Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学. account number 帐户编号、帐号. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税., A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值缩写英文全称中文B share B share B股b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费. bearer bond 不记名债券., B/B bill book 出纳簿. bank clearing 银行清算. blind copy 密送的副本dates inclusive 包括头尾两天., B/E bill of exchange 汇票., B/L bill of lading 提货单of materials 用料清单of payments 收支差额., B/P bills payable 应付票据post bill 银行汇票., B/R, . bills receivable 应收票据., .，BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表telegraphic transfer 银行电汇B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B/D bank draft 银行汇票B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据b/d brought down 转下页B/E bill of entry 报关单b/f brought forward 承前B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本B/R bank rate 银行贴现率B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭BC buyer credit 买方信贷Bd. bond 债券BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. bank book 银行帐簿Bk. book 帐册BN bank note 钞票BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初BR bank rate 银行贴现率Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金BV book value 票面价值缩写英文全称中文C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货c.,Cts. cents 分C.A. chartered accountant， chiefaccountant特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C.A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商against document 交单付款，凭单付现accounting standards 成本会计标准. cash book 现金簿., . cash book 现金簿. contra credit 贷方对销. cashier's check 银行本票. cum dividend 附股息报关单. clearing house 票据交换所. custom house 海关income tax 综合所得税. call loan 短期拆放management accountant 注册管理会计师., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 on delivery 货到付款，交货付现Public Accountant 注册公共会计师Public Accountant 注册会计师. capital stock 股本analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析with order 订货付款，随订单付现C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期c/f carry forward 过次页、结转C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证C/L current liabilities 流动负债c/o carried over 结转后期can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing mode 固定资产计价模式CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货CD certificate of deposit 存单CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员Ck. check 支票CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com. comm. commission 佣金conv, cv, cvt convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金CP commercial paper 商业票据CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本Cps. coupons 息票CR cash receipts 现金收入CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率Cr. Credit, creditor 贷记、贷方CS convertible securities 可转换证券CT cable transfer 电汇CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cur curr current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 反倾销税CY calendar year 日历年Cy. currency 货币缩写英文全称中文D degree; draft 度、汇票. debit advice 欠款报单day book 日记帐、流水帐method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法., D/D demand draft 即期汇票, ., . dead freight 空舱费of grace 宽限日数., DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D/D Demand Draft 票汇D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) D/N debit note 清单D/O delivery order 发货单D/P documents against payment 付款交单D/R. deposit receipt 存款收条D/W dock warrant 码头仓单DB method declining balance (depreciation)method递减余额折旧法Dd. delivered 交付DDB method double declining balance (depreciation)method双倍递减余额折旧法Def. deferred 延期def. deficit 赤字、亏损Dely. delivery 交付dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧Dft. draft 汇票diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dished dishonored 不名誉、拒付Div. dividend; division 红利div.; divd dividend 红利、股息DL direct loan 直接贷款DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls, Dol(s); dollars 元DN date number 日期号DN, D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少Do, dto. ditto 同上、同前Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件Dols. dollars 美元DOR date of request 要求日DP, D/P document against payment 交单付款Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据Dr debit 借记、借方Dr drawer 借方DS, d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)Ds, d's days 日DTC deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司Dup, dupl duple, duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货Dy, d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打缩写英文全称中文E exchange; export 交易所、输出E&. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正 as otherwise noted 除非另有说明. ex dividend 股息除外., . errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正 profit tax 超额利润税Ea. each 每Ea. earning assets 盈利资产,有收益的资产EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and income tax 税前收益EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC error corrected 错误更正EC export credit 出口信贷Ec. ex coupon 无息票Ec. example causa 例如ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EF export finance 出口融资EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系encd. enclosed 附件encl(s). enclosure 附件End., end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOM end of month 月底EOS end of season 季末EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股平均收益，每股盈利额EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数Eq. equivalent 等值ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产et seq. et sequent 以下ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内Exs. expense 费用Extd. extend 展期缩写英文全称中文F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页F. A. face amount 票面金额. fixed assets 固定资产as can 尽快bill of exchange 外国汇票. fixed capital 固定资本. fixed charges 固定费用. future contract 远期合同of income tax 免交所得税of charge 免费. fully paid 付讫., FE, FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FAIA Fellow of the Association ofInternational Accountants国际会计协会会员FASB Financial Accounting StandardsBoards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FCA Fellow of the Institute of CharteredAccountants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balancemethod定率递减余额折旧法FE future exchange 远期外汇. free of income tax 免所得税FIBC financial institution buyer creditpolicy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息fo. folio 对折、页码FOCUS Financial and Operations CombinedUniform Single Report财务经营综合报告for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. forward 期货、远期合约Frt. freight 运费Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付frt.& grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考缩写英文全称中文GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted AccountingPrinciples通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GP gross profit 毛利GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效缩写英文全称中文H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币Hon'd honored 如期支付的缩写英文全称中文I&A inventory and allocations 库存和分配. intangible assets 无形资产. invoice book 发票簿book inward 购货发票簿book outward 销货发票簿. insufficient fund 存款不足. inward remittance 汇入款项I/F insufficient funds 存款不足I/T income tax 所得税IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本-产出增量比IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知.,attach. invoice with document attached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IR Inland Revenue 国内税收IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IT information technology 信息技术ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免IV investment value 投资价值缩写英文全称中文J., Jour. journal 日记帐., J/A joint account 联合（共管）帐簿 day-book 分类日记帐. journal voucher 分录凭单J/A joint account 共同帐户J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数. knocked down price 成交价格缩写英文全称中文L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏L.&D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L., Led. ledger 分类帐L.A. liquid assets 流动资产. lump sum 一次付款总额L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数L/M list of materials 材料清单L/T lead time 交付周期LC，L/C letter of credit 信用证LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债lifo, LIFO last in,first out 后进先出法LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币LP linear programming 线性规划LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资LT long term 长期缩写英文全称中文M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m million 百万. memorandum book 备忘录. maturity date 到期日.,M/D memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单. mutual funds 共同基金. money market 货币市场. money order 邮汇M/a, MA my account 本人帐户M/C marginal credit 信贷限额,限界信贷m/c metallic currency 金属货币M/D memorandum of deposit 存款单M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M/P months after payment 付款后......月M/s months of sight 见票后.......月M/T mail transfer 信汇Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MO,. money order 汇票mo. month 月Mos. months 月Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MT medium term 中期mthly monthly 每月MTN medium-term note 中期票据缩写英文全称中文not available 暂缺n. net 净值. net assets 净资产. non-acceptance 不承兑. nota bene 注意. net debt 净债务. no date 无日期. non-delivery 未能到达. net earnings 净收益. no effects 无效. not enough 不足elsewhere specified 未另作说明. net gain 纯收益. net income 净收益. net interest 净利息. net loss 净损失. no name 无签名. notes payable 应付票据quick assets 速动资产净额. notes receivable 应收票据sufficient fund 存款不足. net worth 净值. net yield 净收益N/C net capital 净资本N/F no fund 无存款N/P net profit 净利N/R no responsibility 无责任N/S、 sufficient funds 存款不足NA not applicable 不可行NC no charge 免费ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值NE. no effects 无存款., . negotiable instruments 流通票据negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的net. p. net proceeds 净收入NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品NH not held 不追索委托NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税NL no load 无佣金NM no marks 无标记no a/c no account 无此帐户NO. (no.) number 编号、号数NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户NP no protest 免作拒付证书NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值ntl no time lost 立即NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过缩写英文全称中文.，O/B order book 订货簿.，. omission excepted 遗漏除外. ocean freight 海运费O/a on account 赊帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户O/d on demand 见票即付o/d, ., . overdrawn 透支O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的OA open account 赊帐、往来帐OAAS operational accounting and analysissystem经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法OD overdraft 透支OEC original equipment cost 设备原值OFC open for cover 预约保险OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示缩写英文全称中文P paid this year 该年（红利）已付P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益. postal order 汇票. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户., per ann. per annum 每年cash book 零用现金簿on delivery 货到付款on receipt 货到付款. payback period （投资的）回收期P/A private account 私人帐户P/E ratio price-eanings ratio 收益率P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pd paid 已付PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股PMO postal money order 邮政汇票POR pay on return 收益Ppd. prepaid 预付PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值缩写英文全称中文Q. quantity 数量. quod vide (which see) 参阅. query 查核quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份缩写英文全称中文R R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权r. rate 比率R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益. running days=consecutive days 连续日R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer 请给出票人，（银行）洽询出票人RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券RB regular budget 经常预算rcvd. received 已收到re. with reference to 关于recd. Received 收到REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证RM remittance 汇款ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE ratio of equity 股本利润率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ROS ratio of sales 销售利润率ROS return on sales 销售收益率RSVP please reply 请回复Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业缩写英文全称中文S split or stock divided 拆股或股息SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SE shareholders' equity 股东产权sec. section 部分SF sinking fund 偿债基金SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署Shr. share 股份SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清ss semis, one half 一半ST short term 短期St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务Std. standard 本价STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单Stk. stock 存货sund. sundries 杂货，杂费缩写英文全称中文. trial balance 试算表. traveler's check 旅行支票. telegraph money order 电汇票transfer bought 买入电汇transfer sold 卖出电汇TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TD time deposit 定期存款TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据TL time loan; total loss 定期贷款；总损失TN treasury note 国库券TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇缩写英文全称中文. unit of account 记账单位，记价单位U/A underwriting account 保险帐户u/c. undercharge 不足的价钱，少讨的价钱UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UIT Unit Investment Trust 单位投资信托unrevd. unreceived 未收到的USIT Unit Share Investment Trust 单位股投资信托UUE use until exhausted 用完为止缩写英文全称中文VAT value added tax 增值税VD volume deleted 勾销的数量Vid. vide-see 参阅VTC Voting Trust Certificate 股东投票权信托证书缩写英文全称中文., . without charge 免费W/Tax withholding tax 预扣税WACC weighted average cost of capital 加权平均资本成本WCG working capital guarantee 流动资金担保WD when distributed （股票）发售时交割缩写英文全称中文X ex-interest 无利息. ex all 无所有权益., xb，ex bonus 不附（本期）红利., . ex coupon 无息债券. ex distribution 不包括（下期股息或红利）分配., . ex dividend 未付红利. expres paye-extra message paid 额外通讯费付讫；已令函奉上XB extra budgetary 预算外的X-Dis ex-distribution 无分销XI,,int. ex interest 利息除外XL extra large; extra long 特大；特长缩写英文全称中文YB yrbk yearbook 年报，年鉴YLD yield 收益yr year; your 年；你的YTC yield to (first) call 至通知赎回时收益YTM yield to maturity 全期收益，到期收益缩写英文全称中文ZBA zero bracket amount 零基数预算法ZBB zero-based budgeting 零基数预算法，免税金额，免征点ZR zero coupon issue 零息发行zswk this week 本周。
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一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer记账符号DR:debit record (借记)CR:credit recrod(贷记)二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment减：委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Fixed assets to be disposed of固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease –Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease –Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets & intangible assets递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益Liability & Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Provision递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益）Owners’Equity实收资本（或股本）Paid in capital减；已归还投资Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一）、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二）、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列）Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling & Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三）、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列）Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列）Add: Investment income 补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列）Profit before Tax减：所得税Less: Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列）Net profit ( - means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add: Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners' distribution减：应付优先股股利Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information:1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2．自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies 4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates 5．债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring。