高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1The Middle Eastern Bazaar

II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.

little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another

2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.

Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.

3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down

they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.

4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining

He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.

5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear

As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.

X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.

2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.

3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.

4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.

5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.

6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.

7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。This little girl is very much attached to her father.

9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.

10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.

11）徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12）吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

Lesson5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the 1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.

Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win in Britain and the . the support of those who were enemies of Communism.

2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.

Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude.

3) My life is much simplified thereby.

In this way, my life is made much easier in this case, it will be much easier for me to decide on my attitude towards events.

4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.

I will not take back a single word of what I have said about Communism.

5) I see the Greman bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.

I can see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, who, after suffering severe losses in the aerial battle of England, now feel happy because they think they can easily beat the Russian air force without heavy loss.

6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.

We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.

7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain..

Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.

XI. 1)这对农村和城市都一样适用。This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.

2)他指望他们给予支持。He was counting on their support.

3)我不记得他是怎么说的，但我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.

4)邱吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——击败希特勒。” Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.

5)在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.

6)他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力了。This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.

7)客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.

8)他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.

9)他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看作是我们自己的胜利一样。Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.

10)很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.

Lesson 9 Mirror of America

Ⅱ. 1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race.

a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind

2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.

3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.

In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.

4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial