初中感叹句的用法及练习试题.doc

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感叹句语法

一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。

二、结构 :1.△ What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的

主语和谓语一般可省去。

★★★句型为: What+ (a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊! 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!

3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊!

5)What happy children (they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊!

注: What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an ,而不用 the ;如句 1)2);

若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词

:work, weather, fun, food

则不用冠词,如句

3)4)5 ). 等),

2.△ How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。

★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:

6)How cold ( it is ) today!今天天气真冷啊!

7)How happy(the children are)!孩子们真愉快啊!

8)How hard(the student works)!这个学生学习多努力啊!

9)How well(Mr Zhao teaches)!赵先生教得多好啊!

10)How happily (the boys are playing) !那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注: how

结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the( 比较第 8 和

7 两句 )

6) 7)两句是感叹形容词, 8) 9)10)是感叹副词。

一、选词填空。( What / What a / What an / How )感叹句练习题

1. __________ nice girl she is !

2.

3.________ beautiful flowers they are !

5._______ interesting film we will see !

7.______________ the time flies ! __________ careful the boy is !

4.______ delicious the food tastes !

6._________ good news it is !

二、句型转换

1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句 )

2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)

3. The river is long .(改感叹句,两种)

4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)

5.How well he swims !

6. What strong men they are ! (5/6 改同义句 )

三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)

1. Tom is a clever boy. flower is beautiful.

① What_________

① What__________ ②

② How_________ !

How__________ !

book is very interesting.

①What_________________② How__________________ !

weather is sunny.① What_________② How__________ !

work is very hard.

①What_____________② How_______________ !

studies hard.How__________________ !

girls are singing well. How_______________ !

四、单项选择

( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !

A. What a

B. How a

C. How an

D. What an

( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a ( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a

( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

( ) time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

以 what 引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what 为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。

1、 what+a/an+ 形容词 +可数名词单数+主语 +谓语!例如:

What a good girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!

2、what+ 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!例如:

What bad weather is it多么糟糕的天气啊!

3、what+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语。例如:

What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊!

二、 how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how 是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词

或副词,也可以修饰动词。

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