初中感叹句的用法及练习试题.doc
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感叹句语法
一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构 :1.△ What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的
主语和谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为: What+ (a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如:1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊! 2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) ! 多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)! 孩子们多快乐啊!
注: What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an ,而不用 the ;如句 1)2);
若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词
:work, weather, fun, food
则不用冠词,如句
3)4)5 ). 等),
2.△ How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:
6)How cold ( it is ) today!今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy(the children are)!孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard(the student works)!这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well(Mr Zhao teaches)!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing) !那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注: how
结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词the( 比较第 8 和
;
7 两句 )
6) 7)两句是感叹形容词, 8) 9)10)是感叹副词。
一、选词填空。( What / What a / What an / How )感叹句练习题
1. __________ nice girl she is !
2.
3.________ beautiful flowers they are !
5._______ interesting film we will see !
7.______________ the time flies ! __________ careful the boy is !
4.______ delicious the food tastes !
6._________ good news it is !
二、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改感叹句 )
2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)
3. The river is long .(改感叹句,两种)
4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)
5.How well he swims !
6. What strong men they are ! (5/6 改同义句 )
三、同步练习题:(将下列句子改为感叹句)
1. Tom is a clever boy. flower is beautiful.
① What_________
① What__________ ②
② How_________ !
How__________ !
book is very interesting.
①What_________________② How__________________ !
weather is sunny.① What_________② How__________ !
work is very hard.
①What_____________② How_______________ !
studies hard.How__________________ !
girls are singing well. How_______________ !
四、单项选择
( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a ( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. WhatC. How D. How a
( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( ) time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
以 what 引导的感叹句,一般有三种形式,此时what 为形容词,作定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、 what+a/an+ 形容词 +可数名词单数+主语 +谓语!例如:
What a good girl she is!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊!
2、what+ 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语!例如:
What bad weather is it多么糟糕的天气啊!
3、what+ 形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语。例如:
What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊!
二、 how 引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how 是副词,用来修饰其后的形容词
或副词,也可以修饰动词。