托福阅读——词汇题
2023年最全托福阅读真题词汇
quick and active
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
agile
move and act quickly
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
air
feeling
n.氣氛
alarm
warning
n.警告
alarm
sound
v.警報
albeit
even though
conj.儘管；雖然
albeit
although
conj.儘管；雖然
cooperate
v.合作
collaboration
joint effect
n.合作成果
collect
gather
v.搜集
collide with
run into
v.碰撞
collide
hit each other
v.碰撞
commemorate
celebrate
v.慶祝;紀念
compact
compressed (結實旳)
complaint
protest
v.抗議
complement
supplement
n.補充物
complement
add to
phr.視覺阻礙
battle
struggle
n.搏鬥;奮鬥
beckon
invite
v.招喚;引誘
be beforehand
foreordain
v.預先
being
creature
n.生命
beneficial
advantageous
a.有益旳
blossom
flourish
v.興旺
托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49
托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO1-49 TPO1:Dramatic剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的，常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes把。
归于-- ascribesAutonomous自主的、自治的、自发的–independentXXX倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向Incredible令人难以置信的-- XXXOut of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenXXX躺在.。
上面，覆盖在。
上面-- CoverSo much for–That is XXXPlugged插入、填满–filled upTPO2:XXX–XXXDelicate易碎的、纤弱的–fragile易碎的Progressively渐进的、日趋增多的–increasinglyDevoid of没有、缺乏–lacking inPrecious贵重的、珍贵的–valuableExposed露出的–visiblePropulsion促进–moving forwardReadily轻而易举的–easilyAssistance帮助–helpXXX扩大的、睁开的–XXXTPO3:Feasible可行的–achievableXXX增加、提高–improveDevised设想、创造–createdIntegral完整的、必需的–essential基本的、需要的Arduous艰巨的、艰巨的–difficultEnsuring跟随，接下来–XXXXXX史无前例的–XXX pastVirtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable Particular特别的、特定的–specificXXX包管、确保–XXXPale惨白、使失容–loses significanceAdjacent相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits阻止，阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath–immediatelyIndefinite period没有限定的时间段–whose end has not been determinedRebound反弹–recovery规复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal主要的–majorTrappings装饰–XXXAccumulate堆积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累XXX–XXXSloping倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit表现、显出–showFacilitate促进、帮助、使容易–XXXSuspended悬垂、悬挂–XXXAfford给予、提供–offerOverwhelming压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements施行、履行、工具–toolsUndisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的–importantRelatively相对地–comparativelyDiversification多样化–emergence of many varieties呈现良多种类Promote增进、晋升–encourageTPO6:Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed惯于–XXXRetained保留、保持–maintainedRudimentary基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously仔细地–carefullyXXX忍耐、历久–XXX存活，从。
托福词汇时间 题目数
托福词汇时间题目数一、题目。
1. The word "abundant" in the passage is closest in meaning to:A. scarce.B. plentiful.C. rare.D. limited.解析：“abundant”的意思是“丰富的，大量的”。
A选项“scarce”是“稀少的”；C选项“rare”也是“稀少的，罕见的”；D选项“limited”是“有限的”，都与“abundant”意思相反。
B选项“plentiful”表示“丰富的，充足的”，是最接近的意思，所以答案是B。
2. In the context, the word "diverse" could best be replaced by:A. similar.B. various.C. identical.D. uniform.解析：“diverse”的含义是“不同的，多种多样的”。
A选项“similar”是“相似的”；C选项“identical”是“完全相同的”；D选项“uniform”是“一致的，统一的”，都与“diverse”意思相悖。
B选项“various”表示“各种各样的”，与“diverse”意思相近，答案为B。
3. The term "vital" in the sentence is most likely to mean:A. unimportant.B. crucial.C. minor.D. insignificant.解析：“vital”的意思是“至关重要的，生死攸关的”。
A选项“unimportant”是“不重要的”；C选项“minor”是“次要的”；D选项“insignificant”是“无意义的，不重要的”，都与“vital”意思相反。
B选项“crucial”表示“关键的，决定性的”，与“vital”意思相近，答案为B。
toefl阅读词汇题--新东方胡文宁出品
enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的--- overflowing / excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的--- balancetaper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant –confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate / opposedistinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtainsank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex ubiquitous 到处存在的= commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物= penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encourage@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Plumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言= strongly statement evidence = proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basic intact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视= valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制= restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿= pretendspectacular引人入胜的= impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origin diversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案= recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的= enthusiastic basic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解= tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立= buildexpediency便利= advantagefashioned out of = made from immigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundation locale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的= average myriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。
IBT托福阅读词汇真题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women.The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) distinctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) valued(B) universal(C) uncommon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major forcein the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century.The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surpassed(B) inclined(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes.The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle.The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) necessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a seriousmoment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group.The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) avoid repeating(B) talk about(C) avoid thinking about(D) find a solution for009. Thousands of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil remains. Major excavations were undertaken that established the significance of this remarkable site.The word "noticed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from invertebrates, have been recovered, often in densely concentrated tangled masses.The word "tangled" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) buried beneath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have been concealed by leaves and dust.The word "concealed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) transformed(D) contaminated012. The ocean bottom --- a region nearly 2. 5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted, until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. The word "inaccessible" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unrecognizable(B) unreachable(C) unusable(D) unsafe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) breaking(B) locating(C) removing(D) analyzing014. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The word "strength" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) endurance015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada's population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this surging growth came from natural increase.The word "surging" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerating(D) surprising016. When the prairies were being settled, undoubtedly, the good economic conditions of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families.The word "trend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pointed(B) dismal(C) mountain(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Canada's population had slowed down by 1966 (the increase the first half of the 1960's was only nine percent) , another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) behind(B) since(C) during(D) preceding019. Advocates of organic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) Proponents(B) Merchants(C) Inspectors(D) Consumers020. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains, and the like. The word "unsubstantiated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unbelievable(B) uncontested(C) unpopular(D) unverified021. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.The word "maintain" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) improve(B) monitor(C) preserve(D) restore022. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "considerable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) thoughtful(B) substantial(C) relational(D) ceremonial023. In addition, there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "enactment" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) establishment(B) performance(C) authorization(D) season024. Staggering tasks confronted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "Staggering" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhelming025. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) developing(B) ruined(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some botanists hypothesized that the living cells of plants acted as pumps. But many experiments demonstrated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.The word "demonstrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) distinguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water.The word "extend" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) increase(D) rotate028. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the premodern era.The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urban029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) brought about(B) surrounded(C) sent out(D) followed030. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "potential" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) certain(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) extensive(B) surprising(C) vertical(D) excellent032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in asmall area around Holzamden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) example(B) location(C) development(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "account for " is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) explain034. In the seventeenth century the organ, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief instruments of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the piano supplanted them at the end of the eighteenth century.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggestion(B) an improvement(C) a dominance(D) a development035. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instrument capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) noticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unusual036. Each one was virtually a stone town, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for towns. These pueblos represent one of the Anasazis' supreme achievements. At least a dozen large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in northwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) most common(B) most outstanding(C) most expensive(D) most convenient037. They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders met to plan festivals, perform ritual dances, settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the younger generation.The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sink(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate038. Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) arriving at(B) carving(C) connecting(D) climbing039. Within a very short time, however, the incongruity of playing lively music to a solemn film became apparent, and film pianists began to take some care in matching their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "solemn" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) silent040. Certain films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early special scores was that composed and arranged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) selected(B) combined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositions(D) groups of musiciansc 041. The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) adapts to(B) benefits from(C) consists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolten lower mantle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformation occurs are confined to the narrow, interconnecting boundaries of contact of the plates.The word "intense" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rare(D) extremea 043. New oceanic crust is formed along one or more margins of each plate by material issuing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volcanic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "margins" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) interiors(D) distancesd 044. If at such a spreading contact the two plates support continents, a rift is formed that will gradually widen and become flooded by the sea. The Atlantic Ocean formed like this as the American and Afro-European plates move in opposite directions.The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) holdd 045. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.The word "appreciation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ignorance(B) recognition(C) tolerance(D) forgivenessd 046. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) concern(B) disadvantage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basin are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocean is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevailing" is closest in meaning towhich of following?(A) most frequent(B) occasional(C) gentle(D) most dangerous048. There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years when water accumulated in these basins. The rise and fall of the lakes were undoubtedly linked to the advances and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North American continent during those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All living creature, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) grows again(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weapon 051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homogeneous" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) uniform(B) general(C) primitive(D) traditional052. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age.The phrase "largely renounces" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) generally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular institutions, of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk".The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) dominates(B) provides(C) develops(D) invests054. Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagined(D) slight055. Communications satellites can transmit data around the world cheaply and instantaneously, and modern computers can quickly compile and analyzing this large volume of weather information.The word "compile" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment capable of transforming raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can interpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) stormy(B) inaccurate(C) uncooked(D) unprocessed057. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumstance058. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) harshly(B) surprisingly (C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "magnify" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solve(B) explain(C) analyze(D) increaseThe word "distinctions" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) classes(C) accomplishments(D) characteristics060. In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) connected(B) described(C) completed(D) identified061. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported.The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) finished(B) adjusted(C) investigated(D) upheld062. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest inmeaning to which of following?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary.The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) growing(B) undeveloped(C) necessary(D) uninteresting064. Aside from perpetuating itself, the sole purpose of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and sustain an interest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) only(B) honorable(C) common(D) official065. One award subsidizes a promising American writer's visit to Rome. There is even an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young John Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more recently, by Alice Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) assures(B) finances(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membership rotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are constantly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) alternates (B) participates(C) decides(D) meets067. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right-handed toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a counter-clockwise rotation (indicating a left-handed toolmaker) .The word "implements" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) tools(B) designs(C) examples(D) pieces068. Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present-day Inuit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) solutions(B) details(C) damage(D) information069. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to modern Homo sapiens.The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) differences(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Plants are subject to attack and infection by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mechanisms designed to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) strengthened by071. The external surfaces of plants, in addition to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either prevent feeding by insects or may even puncture and kill insect larvae.The word "puncture" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pierce(B) pinch(C) surround(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in having the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive organs are fused in a single structure called the column. The word "fused" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) combined(B) hidden(C) fertilized(D) produced073. To lure their pollinators from afar, orchids use appropriately intriguing shapes, colors, and scents. At least 50 different aromatic compounds have been analyzed in the orchid family, each blended to attract one, or at most a few, species of insects or birds.The word "lure" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) attract(B) recognize(C) follow(D) help074. Once the right insect has been attracted, some orchids present all sorts of one-way obstacle courses to make sure it does not leave until pollen has been accurately placed or removed.The word "placed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) estimated (B) measured(C) deposited(D) identified075. By such ingenious adaptations to specific pollinators, orchids have avoided the hazards of rampant crossbreeding in the wild, assuring the survival of species as discrete identities. At the same time they have made themselves irresistible to collectors.The word "discrete" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) complicated(B) separate(C) inoffensive(D) functional076. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood.The word "overtaxed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) well prepared(B) plentifully supplied(C) heavily burdened(D) charged too much077. Therefore, in the 1950's and 1960's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial rhetoric" of the 1930's and early 1940's no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen.The word "inadequate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) deficient(B) expanded(C) innovative(D) specialized078. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower。
托福阅读必备资料之――IBT 词汇题大汇总
A1.abandon=left被遗弃的2.aberrant=abnormal脱离常轨的3.abort=quit夭折,中止4.abruptly=suddenly突然地,意外地5.absorb=take in吸收;被吸进6.absorb=appeal吸收;被吸进7.absorb=learn(学习吸收8.abstract=no concrete抽象的;非实际的9.absurd=ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的10.abundance=large amount大量11.abundance=great number大量12.abundant=affluent丰富的;大量的13.abundant=ample丰富的,大量的14.abundant=numerous丰富的,大量的15.abundant=plentiful丰富的,大量的16.abundant=substantial丰富的,大量的17.access=reach接近18.accessible=easy to reach易接近的19.accessible=reachable可接近的20.accidental=unexpected意外的,偶然的21.accommodate=provide for提供22.accomplished=achieved实现的,完成的23.account=description说明24.account for=explain说明25.accumulate=pile up积累,聚集26.accumulate=collect累积,聚集27.accurate=correct正确的28.accurately=correctly正确地29.be accustomed to=get used to习惯30.acknowledge=recognize承认31.actually=in fact事实上32.added=extra附加的,额外的33.adept=skilled熟练的34.adherent=supporter拥护者35.adjacent=nearby毗连的36.adjacent=neighboring毗连的37.adjust=modify调整,改变以适应38.adopt=enact采用39.advance=improvement发展,增长40.advent=arrival出现,到来41.advent=beginning出现,到来42.affair=matter事件,事情43.afford=provide提供,给予44.aggravate=increase加重,加剧45.aggravate=annoy使...恼火46.aggregate=overall聚集的,合计的47.aggregate=combined聚集的,合计的48.agile=astute灵活的;敏捷的49.agile=clever灵活的,敏捷的50.agile=move and act quickly灵活的,敏捷的51.air=feeling气氛52.alarm=warning警告53.alarm=sound警报54.albeit=even though尽管,虽然55.allow=enable允许56.allude=suggest暗示57.allude to=refer to提到58.ally with=link to结盟;联合59.alter=change to改变60.amazing=remarkable令人惊讶的,非凡的61.ambiguous=vague模棱两可的;不明确的62.ambivalent=mixed矛盾的63.ample=plentiful充足的;丰富的64.anchor=hold in place使固定65.ancient=antique古老的66.annihilate=destroy消灭67.annihilate=completely remove消灭68.annually=yearly每年69.anomaly=irregularity异常的人或物70.antagonist=competitor对手;敌手71.anticipate=expect预期72.antiseptic=clean抗菌的73.antithesis=opposite对立面74.antler=horn鹿角75.anxiety=worry忧虑,担心76.apart from=except for除了...之外77.apart from=exception除了...之外78.apparatus=equipment仪器,设备79.apparent=obvious显然的80.apparently=clearly显然地81.appeal=attraction吸引力82.broad appeal=wide popularity广泛的吸引力83.appealing=attractive有吸引力的84.appear=seem似乎85.appearance=rise出现86.appearance=showing up出现87.appearance=arrival出现88.application=use应用89.appreciable=noticeable相当可观的90.approach=method方法91.approach=move toward接近92.approximately=roughly大约地93.architecture=structure构造94.archive=record存档95.archive=stock存档96.archive=store存档97.arduous=difficult艰巨的98.arid=dry干旱的99.arise=emerge出现100.arrangement=configuration安排,布置101.array=range一系列102.article=item物品103.article=object物品104.as a rule=in general通常105.assert=declare断言,宣称106.assertion=strong statement断言,主张107.assertion=strong statement断言,主张108.asset=advantage资产,有力条件109.assimilate=combine同化110.assistant=help帮助,协助111.assorted=various各式各样的112.assume=believe假定,假想113.assume=take on承担114.assumption=premise假设、115.astonishing=amazing惊人的116.astute=clever敏锐的117.attachment=preference for依恋118.attain=achieve达到,获得119.attainment=accompanying伴随的120.attest to=confirm证实121.attribute=accredit归于,认为122.attribute=credit with归于,认为123.attribute=characteristic特征124.attribution=character属性125.augment=increase增加,提高126.available=obtainable可获得的127.avenue=method途径,手段128.avenue=means途径,手段129.avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130.be aware of=familiar with了解B131.barely=just仅仅132.barge=boat驳船133.barrier=obstacle障碍134.barrier=impediment障碍135.visual barrier=obstacle to view视觉障碍136.battle=struggle搏斗,奋斗137.beckon=invite召唤,引诱138.be beforehand=foreordain预先139.being=creature生命140.beneficial=advantageous有益的141.blossom=flourish兴旺142.blossom=thrive兴旺143.boast=puff自吹自擂地说,吹嘘144.boast=exaggerate自吹自擂的说,吹嘘145.bombard=assail炮击,轰击146.bombard=assault炮击,轰击147.bombard=strike炮击,轰击148.boom=expansion激增,暴涨149.boon=great benefit利益150.boost=raise增加,提高151.boundary=periphery边界152.branch=division分支153.breed=reproduce繁殖,饲养154.brilliant=bright光辉的,明亮的155.brittle=breakable脆弱的156.brittle=fragile脆弱的157.broadly=generally大体上158.broadly=extensively大体上159.bulk=great quantity大部分160.bulk=majority大部分161.bulk=large portion大部分162.bulk=large part大部分163.bulk=major part主体164.burgeon=expand急速成长165.bustling=lively活跃的、C166.camouflage=blend with circumstance伪装167.camouflage=decorate伪装168.camouflage=hide伪装169.cardinal=fundamental基本的170.cargo=shipment船货,货物171.celebrated=famous著名的172.central=essential主要的173.certain=specified指定的174.chancy=risky冒险的175.channel=direct引导176.channel=guide引导177.channel=provide提供帮助178.chaotic=disorganized混乱的179.cherish=value珍爱180.chief=major主要的181.chisel=carve刻,凿182.choose=opt选择183.chronic=persistent长期的,不断的184.chronic=confirmed长期的,不断的185.chronic=habitual长期的,不断的186.chronic=inveterate长期的,不断的187.chronically=constantly长期地188.circuitous=indirect迂回的189.circumstance=condition环境,境况190.cite=quote引用191.classic=typical典型的192.clear=visible容易看见的193.cling to=attach to附着194.close=careful严肃的,周密的195.clue=hint线索196.coating=cover覆盖层197.coincide with=be at the same time as同时发生198.collaborate=cooperate合作199.collaboration=joint effect合作成果200.collect=gather收集201.collide with=run into碰撞202.collide=hit each other碰撞memorate=celebrate庆祝,纪念pact=compressed(结实的紧密的,简明的pact=concise紧密的,简明的parable=equivalent可比较的pel=push强迫pelling=convincing令人信服的pensate=reimburse赔偿,补偿pensate for=balance赔偿,补偿plaint=protest抗议plement=supplement补充物plement=add to补充pletely=totally完全地plex=elaborate复杂的plex=system复合物,综合体plicated=made things more difficult 复杂的plicated=complex复杂的ponent=constituent组成的position=mixture合成物prehensive=understandable能理解的prehensive=complete全部的prise=form组成prise=make up组成225.concern=interest感兴趣226.conclusive=final最后的227.conclusive=ultimately最后的228.conductive=contributive有助于...的229.configuration=form布局,结构230.configuration=arrangement布局,结构231.confine=limit限制232.confront=face面临233.congeal=solidify使凝结234.consecutive=successive连续的235.consequence=importance结果,重要性236.consequent=later随后的237.consequent=resultant作为结果的238.consequent=resulting作为结果的239.consequential=significant重要的240.consequently=therefore因此241.consequently=thus因此242.conserve=save保存243.consider=think about考虑,认为244.consider=think as考虑,认为245.consider=view as考虑,认为246.considerable=substantial相当大的247.consist of=compose of由...组成248.consistent=regular一致的249.be consistent with=be compatible with 一致的250.consistently=regularly一致的251.conspicuous=notable明显的252.constant=stable固定的,不变的253.constantly=always经常,不断地254.constellation=collection一系列,一群255.constellation=combination一系列,一群256.constitution=component构造257.constrain=restrict限制258.constrain=limit限制259.constraint=restriction限制260.consume=et up消耗;吃;喝261.contemplate=consider沉思262.contentious=disputed好争吵的263.continual=constant不间断的,连续的264.continuous=uninterrupted连续的,持续的265.on the contrary=whereas(然而,反之恰恰相反266.contrive=create发明267.contrive=invent发明268.conventional=customary习惯的,惯例的269.conventional=traditional习惯的,惯例的270.converging=concentrating收缩的,汇聚的271.convert=transform使转变272.convert into=change to转变成273.convict=condemn宣判274.convict=sentence宣判275.convict=doom(判决宣判276.conviction=belief相信,信念277.conviction=strong belief坚定的信念278.cope with=deal with应付,处理279.cope with=handle应付,处理280.core=center核心,要点281.correspondence=harmony一致282.corroborate=confirm证实,确证283.costly=expensive贵重的,昂贵的284.counsel=advise忠告、285.counter=oppose反对286.counter of=in the opposite of相反的287.counterpart=equivalent(同等物副本,复本288.counterpart=similitude(类似物复本,副本289.counterpart=version(版本副本,复本290.countervail=compensate抵消,对抗291.countervail=oppose抵消,抵抗292.copious=plentiful丰富的,大量的293.couple=associate与...联系起来294.covered=included隐蔽的,有盖的295.crawl=move爬行,移动296.create=invent创作,产生297.creative=inventive创造的298.crest=peak顶峰299.critical=crucial关键的300.critical=essential关键的301.criticize=debate(争论,辩论批评,责备302.crucial=important重要的303.crucially=decisively关键地304.crushed=ground碾碎了的305.cumbersome=awkward笨的,麻烦的306.cumbersome=clumsy笨重的,麻烦的307.cumbersome=unwieldy笨重的,麻烦的308.curb=control控制,遏止309.current=present现在的D310.dam=block筑坝;控制311.dangle=hang悬摆;吊312.daring=bold大胆的313.debate=argue辩论,争论314.decimate=destroy大量毁灭315.decimation=destruction大量毁灭316.degree=extent程度317.degree=measure程度318.delicate=dainty易碎的,精美的319.deluxe=lavish奢华的320.delight=pleasure高兴,愉快321.demand=need需要,需求322.in great demand=in popularity普遍323.demise=extinction死亡324.demography=population人口统计325.dense=crowded稠密的,密集的326.depend=rely on依赖,依靠327.dependable=reliable可信赖的328.depict=describe描述329.depict=portray描写,描绘330.deposit=lay down放下,放置331.depletion=drain消耗,用尽332.deposit=accumulate沉积333.derive=arise源于,导出334.design=create设计335.designate=identify命名,指定336.detractor=critic(批评者诽谤者,恶意批评者、337.detrimental=harmful有害的,不利的338.deviate=digress偏离339.deviation=departure背离340.devise=create设计,发明341.devoid of=without缺乏的342.devoid of=scant of缺乏的343.devoted=dedicated虔诚的,专心致志的344.devoted=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的345.devoted to=concentrated on虔诚的,专心致志的346.dictate=order命令347.dictate=determine口授;命令348.differential=uneven差别的;独特的349.diffuse=spread out扩散;散布350.diffuse=travel扩散,散布351.diligent=careful勤奋的352.diligently=carefully勤奋地353.dilute=reduce稀释,使薄弱354.dim=decrease变暗淡355.disassemble=break apart拆开356.disassemble=break up拆开357.disband=dismiss解散,遣散358.discard=throw up摒弃,丢弃359.discard=throw away摒弃,丢弃360.discernible=noticeable可辨别的361.discernible=discriminating可辨别的362.discharge=release释放363.disentangle=disband解开364.disgust=distaste厌恶365.disintegrate=break apart分解,碎裂、366.disintegrate=fall apart分解,碎裂367.disintegrate=tear apart分解,碎裂368.dismantle=demolish拆开,拆除369.disorder=anarchy混乱370.dispensable=not necessary非必要的371.dispersal=distribution散布,驱散372.displace=move out of position迫使(人离开373.disposition=temperament性格,性情374.dispute=contention争论,争执375.dispute=argument争论,争执376.dissipate=disperse驱散377.dissipated=dispersed分散的378.dissuade=discourage劝阻379.distinct=clear and recognizable清楚的,明确的380.distinction=difference差别381.distinction=excellence优秀,卓越382.distinction=honor荣誉383.distinctive=characteristic有特色的384.distinguish=notice from the difference区别,设别385.distribute=spread分配,散布386.distribution=geographic range分布区域387.distribution=dispersion散布388.disturb=upset打扰,扰乱389.diverse=distinct不同的390.diversity=variety多样性391.divest=get rid of剥夺392.divest=deprive剥夺393.domestic=home家庭的,国内的394.dormant=hibernated休眠的395.dramatically=greatly戏剧性地396.drastic=extreme激烈的,极端的397.drastically=obviously大大地,彻底地、398.drastically=severely大大地,彻底地399.dual=double双的,双重的400.duplicate=copy复制401.duplicate=repeat复本402.durable=lasting经久的,持久的403.duration=length为期E404.earn=acquire赢得,赚得405.ease=facilitate(使容易使减轻,使缓和406.eccentric=erratic古怪的,反常的407.eccentric=strange古怪的,反常的408.efface=eliminate消去409.elaborate=detailed精巧的,详尽的410.elaborate=dainty精巧的,详尽的411.elapsed=passed过去的,经过的412.element=weather condition(恶劣的天气413.eliminate=remove排除,消除414.elusive=difficult to catch难懂的,难以捉摸的415.emanate=emerge散发,产生416.embark on=start从事(着手417.embed=insert插入,植入418.embed=enclose插入,植入419.emergence=appearance出现420.emergency=crisis紧急情况421.emergent=developing新兴的422.employ=use利用423.enable=allow使能够424.enactment=establishment制定425.encapsulate=state briefly概述426.encourage=stimulate激励,刺激427.endangered=not abundant濒临灭绝的428.endeavor=enterprise努力429.endow=bestow捐赠430.engulf=swallow吞没431.enhance=improve增高,增强432.enhance=intensify提高,增强433.enjoy=experience经历434.enlist=obtain谋取(支持、赞助等、435.enormous=great巨大的436.enrich=enhance使富足437.ensue=result因产生438.ensuring=subsequent接着发生的439.ensure=guarantee保证、担保440.entail=involve牵涉441.enthusiastic=eager热情的442.be entitled=have the right有...权力443.environment=setting环境444.ephemeral=short-lived短暂的445.ephemeral=transient短暂的446.episode=event事件447.equilibrium=balance平衡448.era=period时代,年代449.eradicate=remove completely根除,消灭450.erect=build建立451.erratic=unpredictable不稳定的,古怪452.erratic=irregular不稳定的,古怪的453.escalate=extend逐步扩大454.essential=crucial极其重要的455.established=qualified已制定的456.establishment=formation(构成建立,创立457.estimation=evaluation估计458.euphoric=extremely happy459.evaluate=judge评价460.eventual=later最后的461.eventually=later最后462.eventually=ultimately最后463.evidence=proof证据464.evident=apparent明显的465.evident=obvious明显的466.evoke=arouse唤起,引起467.evoke=create in the mind唤起,引起468.evoke=draw唤起,引起469.evoke=produce引起,唤起470.evoke=promote引起,唤起471.evoke=stimulate唤起,引起472.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大473.excavate=dig out挖掘474.exceed=beyond above超越,胜过475.exceeded=surpass超越,胜过476.exceedingly=extremely极其,非常477.excess=go beyond超越,胜过478.exclusively=only专门地,独占地479.excrete=expel排泄,分泌480.exercise=use运用481.exhausted=tried筋疲力尽的482.exhausted=used up耗尽的,用完的483.exhibit=demonstrate展示,陈列484.exhibit=display展示,陈列485.expand=stretch展开,增长486.expand=increase展开,增长487.expanse=area一大片区域488.expansive=large广阔的489.expediency=advantage(利益,优势,方便,利己、490.expediency=convenience放便,利己491.expedient=fitting权宜的,方便的492.expend=use耗尽493.explicit=obvious明确的,清楚的494.explicitly=clear明确地495.exploit=take advantage of利用496.exploit=make use of利用497.exploit=utilize利用498.explore=investigate探测,探索499.expose to=subject to(遭受使经历500.express=communicate表达501.extant=existing现存的,尚在的502.extant=not extinct现存的,尚存的503.extant=remaining现存的,尚存的504.extend=stretch延伸505.become extinct=die out灭绝506.extol=praise赞美507.extraneous=inessential无关的,外来的508.extraneous=from outside无关的,外来的509.extraordinary=exceptional异常的510.exude=give off渗出,发散511.exude=release渗出,发散F512.fabricate=produce制造513.in fact=actually事实上514.far-reaching=extensive深远的,广泛的515.far-reaching=broad深远的,广泛的516.fascinating=extremely attractive迷人的517.fashion=way样子,方式518.fashion=make形成,造519.fashionable=popular流行的,时尚的520.feasible=practical可实行的521.feast=eating盛宴560.gap=opening缺口,裂口561.gear=adjust使适合562.generate=produce产生563.genuinely=actually真诚地564.given=particular规定的,特定的ern=regulate统治,管理ern=control统治,管理567.grasp=understand领会,理解568.groom=make up装扮,使整洁569.groom=clean装扮,使整洁570.groundless=unfounded无根据的571.grounds=reasons根据,理由572.groundwork=base基础573.groundwork=basis基础574.grudging=unenthusiastic勉强的575.guarantee=ensure保证,担保H576.hallmark=characteristic戳记,标志577.hamper=district妨碍,束缚578.hamper=restrict妨碍,束缚579.hamper=make difficultly妨碍,束缚580.handy=convenient便利的,灵活的581.haphazard=random随意的582.harness=utilize利用583.harsh=drastic严厉的,严酷的584.hasty=hurried匆匆的,急忙的585.haul=pull拖,拉586.havoc=destruction浩劫587.hazard=danger危险588.heed=notice留心注意589.heighten=increase增加,提高590.heir=inheritor继承人,后继者591.hence=therefore因此592.heritage=legacy遗产,传统593.heritage=tradition遗产,传统594.heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595.hide=conceal隐藏596.hinder=interfere with妨碍597.hint=clue暗示,迹象598.hint=implication暗示,迹象599.hint=indication暗示,迹象600.hint=lead暗示,迹象601.hire=employ雇佣602.hobby=pastime嗜好603.hold=support支撑,保持604.hold=keep up支撑,保持605.hollow=an empty space中空606.homogeneous=uniform同种的607.host of=great number大量608.however=yet然而609.hub=center中心610.huge=large巨大的611.hurdle=fence用篱笆围612.hypothetical=supposed假设的,假定的I613.ice sheet=glacier冰原614.identical=the same同样的615.idiosyncrasies=peculiarity特性616.ignite=set on fire点燃617.illusion=impression(印象错觉,幻象618.immediately=closest接近,紧接着619.immense=great巨大的620.immense=huge巨大的621.immense=vast巨大的622.immensely=extremely非常623.immigration=movement移居624.immobile=fixed固定的,静止的625.immobility=absence of motion固定,静止626.immoral=indecent不道德的627.immoral=improper不道德的628.impermeable=impenetrable不能渗透的629.impermeable=impervious不能渗透的630.impetus=stimulus刺激,促进631.implausible=unbelievable难以置信的632.implement=tool工具633.imply=indicate意味634.imposing=impressive给人深刻印象的635.imprecise=inexact不精确的636.improbable=unlikely不像会发生的637.inaccessible=unreachable难接近的638.inadvertently=unintentionally非故意地639.inadvertently=without knowing非故意地640.inauspicious=unfavorable不吉利的641.incidentally=by the way顺便一提642.inclement=unfavorable(气候严酷的643.be inclined=tend倾向644.inconceivable=unimaginable难以置信的645.inconclusive=without result(毫无结果不确定的646.incorporate=include包含647.incorporate=merge吸收,并入648.incursion=invasion入侵649.indicate=demonstrate指示,指出650.indigenous=native本土的,土生土长的651.indispensable=significant(重要的必不可少的652.indispensable=essential不可缺少的653.indispensable=necessary不可缺少的654.indispensable=needed不可缺少的655.indispensable=required不可缺少的656.indispensable=vital不可缺少的657.induce=to bring引起658.induce=cause引起659.ineffectively=without any result无效地660.inert=monition-less迟缓的,惰性的661.inert=motiveless迟缓的,惰性的662.inevitable=unavoidable不可避免的663.inference=conclusion推断的结果664.infirm=weak不坚定的;衰弱的665.inflate=expand膨胀,扩大666.infrastructure=foundation基础建设667.ingenious=very clever心灵手巧的668.ingenuity=cleverness心灵手巧的,独创性669.ingenuity=creativeness心灵手巧;独创性670.ingenuity=inventiveness心灵手巧;独创性671.ingenuity=resourcefulness心灵手巧;独创性672.inherent=essential内在的,固有的673.inherent=internal内在的,固有的674.inherent=instinctive与生俱来的675.inherent in=characteristic of与生俱来的676.inherently=essentially固有地677.inhibit=hinder约束;抑制678.inhospitable=unfavorable冷淡的;不适宜的679.inhospitable=adverse冷淡的,不适宜的680.initial=first最初的681.initially=originally最初;开头682.initiate=begin开始;创始683.initiate=start开始,创始684.innovation=new革新,创新685.innovative=new创新的686.inordinate=excessive过度的687.instant=moment片刻;瞬间688.instantaneous=immediate即刻的689.instigate=incite唆使;煽动690.instructive=informative富有教育意义的691.insufficient=inadequate不足的692.intact=untouched完好的693.intangible=nonmaterial无形的694.intangible=immaterial无形的695.integral=essential构成整体所需要的696.intense=strong强烈的697.intentionally=deliberately有意地,故意地698.intermediate=in-between中间的;媒介699.intimate=close亲密的700.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的701.intricate=carefully shaped复杂的702.intricate=complex复杂的703.intricate=interest引发,兴趣704.intriguing=fascinating迷人的705.intrinsic=essential本质的,内在的706.intrinsic=inherent本质的,内在的707.intrusive=invasive侵入的708.invade=move into入侵,侵犯709.invaluable=highly useful极宝贵的710.invariable=always始终如一地711.invent=devise发明712.inviolable=without exception不可违背的713.inviolable=allowing no attack不可违背的714.invoke=appeal恳求,祈求715.irrecoverable=permanent不可挽回的716.irreparable=permanent不可挽回的717.isolated=separated孤立的,分离的JK718.jettison=release抛弃719.jolt=shock震动;震惊720.judge=estimate评判721.junction=connection连接,接合722.juncture=connection连接,接合723.justified=right正当的724.justify=prove证明...是正当的725.key=significant重要的,关键的Lding=cargo货物ding=shipment货物ndscape=scenery风景,景色rge=extensive大的,大量的rgely=mostly大部分;主要地unch=initial发起,发动unch=initiate发动,发起unch=start发动,发起734.legitimacy=authority合法性735.of legitimacy=lawful合法的736.legitimately=properly正当地,合法地737.leisure=free time闲暇738.leisurely=slowly从容不迫地739.lethal=fateful致命的740.lethal=deadly致命的741.liberal=extensive宽大的742.of likelihood=probable可能的743.liken to=compare比较744.likewise=similarly同样地745.linger=wander徘徊,漫步746.linger=stroll徘徊,漫步747.link=put together连接,结合748.link=consist of连接,结合749.link=connect连接750.listening=advertent留神听的751.livelihood=means of support生活,生计752.locale=place现场,场所753.locate=find找出754.lucrative=profitable有利益的755.luxuriant=thriving茂盛的M756.magnify=enlarge放大757.magnitude=extent巨大;广大758.magnitude=amount量,大小759.maintain=continue维持,使继续760.majestic=magnificent壮观的761.make their way=travel前进762.malleable=pliable可塑的763.mandatory=required强制的,义务的764.mandatory=obligatory强制的,义务的765.manifest=reveal表现;显现766.manipulate=control操纵767.marked=considerable显著的768.markedly=distinctly显著地769.mask=cover遮蔽,掩护,伪装770.mask=disguise遮蔽;掩护;伪装771.massive=enormous巨大的772.massive=huge巨大的773.mastery=control控制774.matter=issue问题,事件775.maximum=greatest size最大量776.mean=average平均值777.merely=no more than仅仅778.merely=only仅仅779.merely=simply仅仅780.merge=blend合并,融合781.merge=combine合并,融合782.meticulously=carefully小心地783.microbe=germ微生物,细菌estone=significant events里程碑ky way=galaxy银河786.mimic=imitate模仿787.mimic=copy模仿788.miniature=small微型的789.minuscule=tiny微型的790.minute=very small微小的791.minute=tiny微小的792.minutely=in detail详细地;精密地793.minutely=finely详细地;精密地794.mirror=reflect反映,反射795.misconception=wrong idea误解796.misleading=erroneous使人误解的797.misleading=inaccurate使人误解的798.misunderstanding=wrong idea误解799.misunderstanding=false idea误解800.mock=pretend模仿801.modest=limited(有限的适度的802.modest=not too large(不大的适度的803.modification=alteration修改,改变804.momentous=significant重要的805.monitor=observe监控,监视806.monopolize=dominate独占;垄断807.monotone=tedious单调的,乏味的808.monotonous=boring单调的,无聊的809.moreover=additionally此外810.moreover=in addition此外811.motif=pattern图案812.set in motion=start开动813.mount=grow增长814.mount=increase增长815.mundane=material世俗的,平凡的816.mundane=ordinary世俗的,平凡的817.myriad=countless大量的,无数的818.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的819.myriad=numerous大量的,无数的820.myriad=innumerable大量的,无数的N821.narrow=limit使变窄822.nature=character天性,本质823.nearly=almost几乎,差不多824.necessary=required必要的825.needless to say=obvious不用说826.nevertheless=however然而,尽管827.nevertheless=however然而,尽管828.nevertheless=in spite of然而,尽管、829.nocturnal=nightmare夜间的830.notable=important显著的,重要的831.notable=outstanding显著的,重要的832.note=record记录833.have nothing to do with=in no relation 不相干834.noticeable=obvious显而易见的835.notwithstanding=despite虽然,尽管O836.objective=purpose目标837.oblige=force强迫838.obscure=conceal使变暗,遮掩839.obscure=hide使模糊840.obscure=unclear模糊的841.obscure=not clear模糊的842.obsession with=fixation on痴迷,迷恋843.obtain=acquire取得,获得844.obvious=evident明显的845.occasion=event重大活动846.offset=make up补偿,抵消847.offset=compensate补偿,抵消848.offset=balance补偿,抵消849.old male=aged male老人850.omit=exclude遗漏,删去851.omit=neglect遗漏,删去852.ongoing=current进行的853.onset=beginning开始854.onset=start开始855.opaque=impenetrable难以理解的856.optimal=most advantageous最佳的857.option=choice选项,选择858.orchestrate=stage-manage精心安排859.orientation=perspective观点860.orientation=introduction介绍861.originally=at the first起初,原来、862.ornament=decorate装饰的863.ornamental=decorative装饰的864.ornamentation=decoration装饰865.outbreak=sudden increase爆发,突然发生866.outcome=result结果867.outermost=farthermost away最远的868.overview=summary概要869.overwhelming=powerful压倒性的PQ870.pacify=assuage使平静871.paradox=contrary相反,矛盾872.paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873.parcel out=distribute把...分成几份874.pare away=remove修掉;削减875.patch=spot斑点876.patch=area小块土地877.partly=in some degree部分地878.peak=highest point高峰(期879.peak=maximum高峰(期880.peak=time of the greatest period高峰(期881.peculiar=strange奇怪的,独特的882.penetrate=enter穿入,穿透883.perceptible=appreciable可感知的884.perceptible=noticeable可感知的885.peril=danger危险886.perilous=dangerous危险的887.perilous=hazardous危险的888.perilous=toxic危险的889.periodically=from time to time周期性地890.periodically=regularly周期性地891.perishable=easy to spoil易腐坏的892.permanent=lasting永恒893.permeate=penetrate渗透,弥漫894.permit=allow允许895.perpetual=constant永久的,连续的896.persist=continue坚持,持续897.persist=last坚持,持续898.persistent=long lasting耐久的899.personality=character个性,性格900.pertinent=relevant相关的901.pervasive=widespread普遍的902.phenomenal=extraordinary异常的903.phenomena=events现象904.phenomenon=observable fact现象905.phenomenon=occurrence现象906.piecing=joining接合907.pigment=color色素908.pigmentation=coloring(生物的天然色素909.pigmentation=dye染色910.pinnacle=high point顶点,顶峰911.pinpoint=describe precisely准确地解释或说明912.pinpoint=clearly identify准确地解释或说明913.pinpoint=precise精确的914.plausible=believable貌似有理的915.pledge=promise保证,誓言916.plumage=feature羽毛917.within the ordinary citizen's pocketbook=affordable负担得起918.的919.popular=widespread流行的,广泛的920.popular=broad appeal流行的,广泛的921.pore=hole毛孔,细孔922.portion=part一部分923.portion=constituent一部分924.pose=place摆姿势,展现925.pose=present摆姿势,展现926.posit=propose断定,假定927.posit=suggest断定,假定928.posit=assume断定,假定929.postulate=presume假定930.postulate=hypotheses假定931.potent=powerful有力的932.potential=possible潜在的,可能的933.practically=nearly几乎,差不多934.precarious=insecure不稳定的,危险的935.precede=by beyond高于,超出936.precede=come before在...之前937.precious=valuable宝贵的938.precipitate=bring about使...突然发生939.precision=accuracy精确,正确940.preclude=rule out排除,阻止941.predicament=difficult situation尴尬的处境,困境942.predicament=serious situation尴尬943.prediction=prophecy预言944.predominant=most aggressive占优势的945.predominant=very noticeable占优势的946.predominant=principal占优势的947.predominantly=primitively占优势地948.predominately=mainly主要地949.preeminent=foremost卓越的,显著的950.premise=assumption假定,前提951.premise=assume假定,前提952.preoccupation with=concentration on专注于953.preordain=appoint预定,注定954.preordain=foreordain预定,注定955.preordain=ordain预定,注定956.prerequisite=requirement必要条件957.prerequisite=something needed to happen必要条件958.prerequisite=something required必要条件959.preserve=protect保存,保护960.preserve=retain保存,保护961.preserve=save保存,保护962.presumable=probably可推测的,可能有的963.prevailing=dominant占优势的俄964.prevailing=popular流行的965.prevalent=prevailing普遍的,流行的966.prevalent=common普遍的,流行的967.previous=past先前的,以往的968.previously=before以前,早先969.primarily=mainly主要地970.primary=dominant主要的971.primitive=early原始的972.principal=essential主要的973.principal=major主要的974.principle=rule原则,原理975.principle=standard原则,原理976.prior=previous在先的,在前的977.priority=ranking preference优先978.pristine=pure清新的,淳朴的979.prized=valued有价值的980.probe=explore探查,探测981.process=purify(提纯,精炼加工982.procure=obtain获得,取得983.procure=acquire获得,取得984.profoundly=far-reaching深深地985.programmed=determined计划的986.prohibitive=unaffordable抑止的、987.projection=estimate推测,估计988.proliferation=increase增产,增加989.prolifically=abundantly多产地990.prolong=extend延长991.prominent=eminent显著的992.prominent=outstanding卓越的,重要的993.prominent=principal卓越的,重要的994.promote=encourage促进,增长995.pronounced=clear明显的,显著的996.pronounced=definite明显的,显著的997.pronounced=notable明显的,显著的998.propagate=reproduce繁殖999.propel=push推进,激励1000.property=characteristic特性,属性1001.property=quality特性,属性、1002.proponent=supporter拥护者1003.prosper=succeed成功,兴旺1004.prosperous=model原型1005.prototype=model原型1006.protrude=extend伸出,凸出1007.protrude=stick out伸出,凸出、1008.provoke=elicit激起,导致1009.prowess=ambition(雄心英勇1010.prowess=expertise非凡的技能1011.proximity=closeness接近1012.proximity=nearness接近1013.proximity to=close to领近,靠近1014.purse=chase追求,追赶1015.quarters=residences住处R1016.radical=fundamental根本的1017.radical=drastic彻底的,极端的1018.radical=extreme彻底的,极端的1019.radically=completely根本地943.1020.raise=to cause to come about引起使出现1021.ramification=branch分支,分派1022.ramification=consequence结果,衍生物1023.range=vary变化,变动1024.rare=scarce稀有的,罕见的。
托福阅读词汇题库zhou
考查的单词正确的选项中文含义a handful ofa few小撮；一把a setback toa check to the progress of挫折；障碍abandon give up放弃; 抛弃abbreviate short 缩写; 节略abhorrent distasteful 讨厌的; 不合口味的abiding enduring 持续的; 永久的ablaze radiant 闪耀的; 绚丽的abnormally exceptionally 反常地; 异常地abolish eliminate 取消; 废除abound inbe full of充满; 盛满abroad in the foreign countries在国外; 到国外abroad in other countries 在国外; 到国外abrupt sudden 突然的; 意外的abruptly suddenly 突然地; 意外地absentminded forgetful 心不在焉的abstract summary 摘要, 概括abundant plentiful 丰富的; 充裕的abundantly in great numbers充裕地; 大量地abundantly generously 充裕地; 大量地academy school 中等学校; 专科院校accede withagree to同意; 应允accelerate increase 加速；加大accelerate rapid 加速; 加快accelerate speed up加速; 加快accept permitted 接受; 认可access admittance to进入; 接近accessible available 易得到的; 易接近的accessible available 可用的acclaim praised 欢呼; 喝彩acclaim recognition recognition 承认; 公认accommodate handle 容纳; 运营accommodation lodging 招待设备; 膳宿供应accompany joined 伴随; 陪同accompany traveled with伴随; 陪同accordinglyfor that reason因此TOEFL阅读词汇题库因此account explain 解释；说明account forexplain account for解释; 说明accretion accumulation 增加; 积累accumulate collect 积累；积聚accumulate pile up堆积; 积累accumulate collect 聚集accurate exact 精确的; 准确的accustom toused to 习惯于ache hurt刺痛; 损伤achievement accomplishment 成就; 成绩acid harsh 尖刻的; 刺耳的acquaint withinformed about了解; 认识acquire obtained 获得; 取得acrid bitter 辛辣的; 苦涩的acrimonious bitter 刻毒的; 厉害的actively vigorously 积极地; 主动地actually really 实际上; 事实上actually in fact实际上; 事实上actuate set in motionv. 启动; 激励acute critical 尖锐的; 次要的acutely keenly 敏锐地; 强烈地adaptation modification 改变; 变化addition besides 此外; 并且address speech 演说; 致辞adequate sufficient充分的; 足够的adhere stick 黏附；胶着adherent follower 信徒; 追随者adjacentnear ；nearby 邻近的; 毗邻的adjoining neighboring 毗邻的; 邻近的adjunct addition附加物adjunct toaddition to附属物; 附加物administered managed 管理admire esteem 羡慕; 钦佩adopt enact 采用; 正式通过adopt take on采用; 正式通过adorndecorate装饰装饰; 装饰品adult mature 成熟的; 成年的advantage make use of 利用advent coming 出现; 到来advent arrival 出现; 到来adverse negative 相反的; 不利的adversely detrimentally 不利地; 有害地adversely negatively 不利地; 有害地advocate proponent 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically 审美地；美学地affection fondness 慈爱; 钟爱affectionately lovingly 充满深情地; 亲切地affliction problem 折磨; 苦恼affluence wealth 富裕; 丰富aggressive combative 寻衅的; 好斗的agrarian farming 农业的; 耕地的agrarian agricultural 农业的; 耕地的ahead ofpreceding 在…之前; 在…前面ahead ofin front of 在…之前; 在…前面aid help 帮助; 援助aided helped 帮助ailment disease 疾病; 小病aim goal 目标; 目的aim objective 目标; 目的airborne aloft 空中的; 飞行的alarm frightened 惊恐; 警觉alert wary 机敏的all everywhere 到处; 遍及allegiance loyalty 忠诚; 忠心alliance association 联盟; 同盟allocate distributed 分派; 配给allocate awarded 分派; 配给alloy mixed v. 熔合 n.合金alloy blend v. 熔合 n.合金almost nearly 几乎; 差不多almost practically 几乎; 差不多aloftin flight在高处; 飞行中傍靠; 紧靠aloof fromseparate fromaloof from远离的; 分隔的alter change 改变; 变化; 调整alter modify 改变; 变化; 调整alter adjust 改变; 变化; 调整alteration renovation 翻新; 整修alternately one after another轮流地; 交替地alternative option 替代；替代物alternative tosubstitute for替代; 替代物altitude elevation 海拔; 高度altogether completely 完全地amateur nonprofessional 业余爱好者; 非专业人员ambition goal 野心; 抱负; 目标ambitious enterprising 有野心的; 有抱负的ambivalence conflicting feeling矛盾心理; 犹豫不决amenity comfort 舒适; 安逸amount quantity 数量; 数额an impetus toan incentive to刺激；推动analogy parallel 类似; 比拟ancestor forefather 祖先; 祖宗anchor secure 弄牢; 固定ancient old 古老的; 古代的ancient earliest 古老的; 古代的ancillary secondary 附属的；辅助的anguished tormented 痛苦的; 苦恼的annals chronicle 编年史; 纪年表annihilate conquer 消灭；征服annoying irritating 恼人的; 讨厌的annual yearly 每年的; 年度的annually yearly 每年; 年度anonymous unknown 无名的; 匿名的antagonist enemy 对手；敌人antagonistic quarreling 敌对的; 对抗的antecedent predecessor 先辈anthem song国歌; 圣歌anticipate look forward to期待；盼望anticipateexpect期待; 预期古式的; 旧式的apace withas fast as快速的apathetic uninvolved 漠然的; 冷淡的apparel clothes 衣服; 服饰apparently seemingly 似乎; 好像appeal challenge 上诉; 挑战appealing attractive 吸引人的appear seem 似乎; 好像applaud clap 鼓掌; 喝彩application use 应用; 使用apply used for应用；适用appoint designate 选派; 任命appreciate admire 鉴赏; 赏识appreciation recognition 鉴赏；鉴别approach near 靠近; 接近appropriate suitable 适当的; 适宜的appropriation founding 拨款; 专款approximately about 近似; 大约apt appropriate 贴切的; 恰当的aptly appropriately 适当地aptly fittingly 恰当地; 贴切地arbitrarily randomly 任意地; 专横地arboreal tree-dwelling 树木的; 树栖的ardent passionate 热心的; 热情的arduous difficult 艰巨的；艰苦的arduous laborious 艰巨的; 费力的arid dry 干旱的; 干枯的aromatic fragrant 芳香的; 芬芳的arouse provoke 唤起; 激发arouse excite 唤起; 激发arouse stimulate 唤起; 激发arrange put together安排; 整理arrange planned 安排; 整理array collection 批量; 大量arrive reach 抵达; 达到article object 物品，物体artificialsynthetic人工的; 合成的as a result ofbecause of由于；因为as a substitute forin place ofv.代替；n.替代物as well asin addition of也；又ascend climb 攀升；升高ascertain determine 查明; 确定ask request 询问；请求asphyxiation suffocation 窒息aspiration ambition 志气；抱负assemble gather 装配；组合assemble bring together装配；组合assemble put together装配；组合assembly gathering 集合；集会assert emphatically state宣称；断言asset advantage 优点；长处assiduous diligent 勤勉的；不倦的assist help 帮助；援助assist aid 帮助；援助associate connect 联合；联系assortment variety 形形色色；各式各样assortment variety 形形色色；各式各样assumption belief 设想；假定assumption supposition 设想；假定assumption belief 确信的想法assuredly certainly 无疑地；确信地astonishing astounding 惊人的；震惊的astonishing amazing 惊人的；震惊的at homecomfortable 舒适的；自在的at onceimmediately 立即；马上atmosphere air 大气；空气attach fasten 依附；粘结attachment preference for依恋；偏好attained achieved 达到attained reached 达到attempt effort v.尝试n.effort 努力attempt try v.尝试n.effort 努力attend present 出席；参加attendantaccompanying服务员衣着；盛装attire dress 衣着；盛装attire clothing 衣着；盛装attractive pretty 吸引人的；有感染力的attractive appealing 吸引人的；有感染力的attribute credit 被认为；被鉴定attribute characteristics 特征attribute trait 品质;属性attribute characteristic 品质;属性attribute totestify as被认为；被鉴定为auditory hearing 耳的, 听觉的authentically genuinely 真正地；地道地authorize empower 授权；批准automatically involuntarily 自动地；无意识地autonomous independent 独立的；自主的autonomy independence 自治；自主autumn fall 秋季；秋天avail make use有用available obtainable 可得到的；可利用的avaricious greedy 贪心的；贪婪的avert avoid 挡开；防止avert prevent 挡开；防止aviator pilot 飞行员avid eager 渴望的；热心的award present with授予；给予awe wonder 敬畏；畏惧awesome amazing 令人敬畏的；令人惊奇的bachelor unmarried man未婚男子backbone spine 脊骨；脊柱backlog accumulation 积压的工作baffle perplex to迷惑；困惑balance equilibrium 平衡；均衡balmy mild 温和的；宜人的ban prohibited 禁止；阻止ban forbid 禁止；阻止band form groupsn.条纹，带；v.联合；结合bandstripen.条纹，带；v.联合；结合流放；放逐bark outer covering树皮；茎皮barren infertile 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier toobstacle to障碍；妨碍barter trade易货贸易；物物交换base center of operation基地basically fundamentally 基本地；主要地battle struggle v./n.战斗；斗争battlefight(foughtv./n.战斗；斗争be committed tobe dedicated to交付；献身be fond oflike 喜爱；爱好be fraught withcharge with充满be fraught withfull ofbe penalized forbe punished for处罚be preoccupied withengrossed in出神的；全神贯注的bead drop 水珠；水滴beam ray 光束；光线bear assume 承担；支撑bear support 承担；支撑bear yield 承担；支撑bear(borecarry 承担；支撑beat(beatenwhip 搅打；搅拌become tarnishedlost its luster失去光泽；变暗淡bedridden confined to bed卧床不起的bedrock foundation 基石；基础begin commence 开始；着手behavior conduct 行为；举止behind to the rear of在．．．后面behold view 观看；注视belong to be members of属于；附属belong to be owned by属于；附属beneath below 在．．．下方；在．．．之下beneficial advantageous 有利的；有益的besides in addition to除此之外best most highly最佳地；最高地better improve 改善；促进beveragedrink饮料在．．．之外bias prejudice 偏见；嗜好big large 大的；巨大big populous 大的；巨大bind tie 捆；绑；使结合bind join连接；凝聚biography accounts of people's lives传记biological living 生物的；活的birth beginning 诞生；起源bit somewhat 一点；一些bizarrely oddly 异乎寻常地；希奇古怪地blaze burn brightly燃烧；闪耀bleach whiten 漂白；晒白bleak desolate 凄凉的；惨淡的blend combine混合；融合blink shut their eyes briefly眨眼；闪烁blunder mistake 错误；大错blunt dull 不锋利的；钝的blurred indistinct 模糊的；弄糊涂boast brag 夸口；自恃boast claim 夸口；自恃boat ship 小船；小艇boldly daringly 大胆地；勇敢地bond link 结合物；粘结剂boost raise 提升；提高bore drill 钻孔；打眼bothersome irritating 麻烦的；讨厌的bothersome annoying 麻烦的；讨厌的bottom floor 底部；底bound limit 范围；界限bound constraint 范围；界限bound held 限制boundary border 边界；分界线boundless infinite 无边的；无限的brag boast 夸口；吹牛branch division 部门；分支bravecourageous勇敢的；英勇的吵架；喧嚷breach rift 破裂；决裂breach violation 违反；破坏break departure from决裂；破裂break apartsplit 分裂; 分离; break outbegin 爆发；突然发生break upseparate 分裂；破碎breakdown ofitemization of细目；分类帐breathtaking exciting 动人的；惊险的breathtaking stunning 动人的；惊险的breed raise饲养；繁殖breed hatch ／mate ?饲养；繁殖brevity conciseness 简洁；精练bricklayer mason 砌砖工；泥瓦工brief short 短暂的；短期的brief lookglance 瞥视；浏览brightness radiance 光亮；明亮brilliantly brightly 鲜明地；明亮地bring aboutcause 造成；带来bring aboutintroduce 造成；带来bring aboutproduce 造成；带来briskly energetically 轻快地brittle breakable 易碎的；脆弱的brittle easily broken易碎的broach bring up首次宣布；提出讨论broad wide 宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broad general 宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broaden widened 加宽；拓宽broadly liberally 广义地；概括地brochure pamphlet 小册子；手册brochure short pamphlet小册子；手册bruise damage 碰伤；擦伤bulk most 大部分；大多数bulk majority 大部分；大多数burglary theft 夜盗；盗贼bury embed 埋葬；埋藏busyin use忙碌的；占用的整体来看；一般说来by chanceaccidentally 意外地；突然地by-product derivative 副产品；派生物by-product fromderivative of副产品；派生物byword epithet 绰号；浑名calculate determine 计算；确定caliber quality 才能；品质call forrequire 要求；需要call offcancel 取消；放弃calmlyquietly平静地；沉着地came to the forefrontbecame impotantcamouflage conceal 掩饰；隐瞒capacity ability 能力；接受力capital money 资本；资金caption title 标题；解说词capture caught 捕捉；捕获care attention 照管；管理career profession 职业；生涯career vocation 职业；生涯carried oncontinued 继续carry support 支撑；支持cast project 投射；投影catastrophe disaster 大灾难；大变动categorize classify 归类；分类category group 类别；范畴caution warn 警告；告戒cave cavern 山洞；洞穴cease stop 停止；结束celebrate praise 赞美；歌颂celebrated distinguish 著名的；驰名的celebrated famous 著名的；驰名的celebratory full of praise颂扬celestial astronomical 天空的；天上的cement bond 黏结；胶合cement stick黏结；胶合census population count人口普查centennialhundredth anniversary１００周年纪念提倡者；拥护者chanceunplanned 偶然的；碰巧的changeover fromconversion from改变；交换character nature品质；性格characteristic distinguishing feature特征；特色characteristic distinctive 特有的；独特的characteristically typically 独有地；独特地characteristics qualities 性质，特性charge attack 袭击；攻击chatterbox incessant talker话匣子；饶舌者cheap inexpensive 便宜的；廉价的check control 抑制；制止chiefly mainly 主要地；尤其chiefly principally 主要地；尤其chill cool 冷冻；冷却choice selection 挑选；选择chronically persistently 长期地；经常地chronicle describe记述chronologically according to a time sequence按时间顺序chubby plump 肥胖的；丰满的cite refer to引证；引用cite mention 引证；引用clamor forloudly demand 喧闹；叫嚷clasp hold 紧握；抓住classify categorize 分类；划等clean empty 清扫；打扫clear unobstructed 畅通的；无阻的clear awaymove清楚；搬走climate weather condition气候climax ofhigh point in高峰；顶峰cling tohold fast to粘着；缠住cling tostick to粘着；缠住clinging close-fitting 紧身的；贴紧的clip trim 修剪；剪去clog congest 阻塞；填塞cloth fabric 织物；衣料clubassociation俱乐部；社团clue information 线索；信息clump bunch 树丛；树簇cluster group 成群coagulate clot 凝结；混凝coalition alliance 联盟；联合coarse rough 粗糙的coarse crude 粗糙的coat fur 皮毛coat cover 涂盖coherent logical 有逻辑的；一致的coin create 创造；杜撰coin invent 创造；杜撰coincide withcollide with巧合；一致coincide with happen at the same time同时collaborate work together(on协作；合作collaborate work jointly协作；合作colleague fellow worker同事；同僚collective group 集体collectively together 共同地collide withbump into冲撞；撞击collision crash 碰撞；撞击colloquial conversational 会话的；口语的colonize settle 殖民；定居colony group 集群；群体combat fight 战斗；斗争combine blend 结合；兼有come down withcontract 得病come of ageestablish itself达到法定年龄；确立自身地位come throughbe written完成；成功come toregain consciousness苏醒；恢复come up withpropose 提出；产生comic funny 滑稽的；好笑的command mastery 掌握；控制commanding forceful 威严的；坚强的commensurate withproportionate to相当的；相称的comment remark 评论；评注commercialbusiness商业的；商务的commodity article of trade商品；日用品commonly frequently 通常地；经常地commonplace ordinary 平凡的；普通的commonplace average 平凡的；普通的communal cooperative 合作的；社区的compact compress 压缩；压实comparable equivalent 可比的；相当的comparably similarly 可比地；相当地compel force 强制；强迫compensate reimburse 赔偿；补偿competent capable 有能力的；能胜任的competently adeptly 熟练地；内行地competition rivalry 竞争；比赛compile gather 搜集；汇编completely immediately 完全地；十足地completely entirely 完全地；十足地complex involved 复杂的；综合的comply withconform to遵守；服从comply withobey 遵守；服从component part 成分；部分component element 成分；部分component part 成分；部分compose focus on创作；创造compose write 创作；作曲composition makeup 构成；组成comprehensible understandable 能理解的comprise constitute 包含；包括comprise consist of包含；包括comprise make up包含；包括compulsory mandatory 强制的；义务的computation calculation 计算；估计compute calculate 计算；估计concealed covered 隐藏着的conceive design 设想；构想concentrate cluster 集中；积聚concentrate focus on集中；贯注concentrationaccumulation集中；聚集concise brief 简明的；扼要的concisely succinctly 简明地；简洁地conclusion end 结束；结尾conclusive definitive 最后的concoctdevise制造；策划concomitant with in conjunction with协同concrete specific 具体的；特定的concur agree 赞成；一致concur inunite in赞成；一致condemnation blame 谴责conduct behavior 行为；品行confederate ally 同盟者；同伙confer consult 协商confer onaward to授予configuration arrangement 结构；形状confine limit 限制；局限confine restrict 限制confirm uphold 证实；确认confirm verify 证实conflicting opposing 冲突的；抵触的conflicting incompatible 冲突的；抵触的conform meet 一致；符合confound bewilder 混淆；混乱congenital present at birth先天的；天生的congest crowd 拥挤；积聚congest overcrowd 拥挤；积聚conglomerate assortment 密集体；集成物congregate assemble 聚集；集合congregate gather聚集；集合conjectural based on guessing猜测的；推测的conscientiously diligently 谨慎地；精心地consciously intentionally 自觉地；有意识地consecutive successive 连贯的；连续地consequence result 结果；后果conserve store 保存；保护conserve retain 保存；保护considerregard as认为；看作considerable large 很重要的；很大的considerable substantial 很重要的；很大的considerable much 很重要的；很大的considerable great 重要的；相当的considerably a great deal相当大地；很大地considerably very muchconsiderate thoughtful 体谅的；关心的consist ofbe made up由．．．组成consistent constant 持续的consistently regularly 一致地；始终地consorted associated 结交conspicuous noticeable 显著的conspicuous obvious 明显的；显著的conspicuous noticeable constantly constantly 不断地；经常地constantly continuously constituent component 成分；要素constituent districts' voter选民；委托人；成分；要素constituent component constitute make up构成；组成constrain inhibit 强制；抑制constraint limitation 约束；限制constrict contract 收缩；阻塞consume eat 消费；吃consumption eat 消费；消耗contaminate infect 污染；感染contamination pollution 污染；沾染contemporary existing 当代的；现有的contemporary modern当代的；现代的contemporary written at that time同时代contention controversy 争论；论战contest competition 比赛；竞赛continuously without interruption连续地；不断地contradictory opposing 矛盾的；对立的contrariwise opposite 相反地；对立地contrary toin conflict with相反的；对立的contrivedevise设计；造出集合；集会conventional traditional 常规的；传统的convergence gathering 聚集convert change 转变；变换convey transport 传送；传播convey communicate coordinate integrate 协调；配合copious plentiful 丰富的；大量的cordial pleasant 亲切的；愉快的core center 核心；中心correct accurate 正确的；准确的correctly properly 正确地；恰当地correspondingly similarly 相应地；对应地corroborate confirm确证；证实corrode wear(worn away锈蚀；磨损costly expensive 昂贵的；豪华的couch express 表达；表述count weigh 有价值；有分量count ontrust 依靠count onrely counteract negate 抵消；反作用counterpart version 复本；对应物countless innumerable 无数的；许多的countless many country nation 国家；国土couple pair 对；双couple within addition to加上courteous polite 有礼貌的；谦恭的coverage reportage 新闻报道cozy comfortable 舒服的；舒适的cramped confining 狭窄的create bring about引起；产生creek stream 小河；小川creep move slowly蠕动；爬行creep crawl criminal gangster罪犯；歹徒crisscrossmove back and forth穿梭；交错往来关键性的；决定性的critical judge of fine artsconnoisseur 鉴赏家；评论家cross one's mindoccur to sb.想到；脑中闪现crossroad central meeting place聚会中心地点crucial important 重要的crude roughly made粗制的；天然的；未加工的crude unprocessed cultivate grow 栽培；耕作cultivate farm culture civilization 文化；文明cumbersome burdensome 麻烦的；笨重的cumbersome bulky 麻烦的；笨重的cunning cleverness 狡猾；狡诈curative healing 治病的；疗效的curb inhibit 控制；约束curiously oddly 稀奇地；奇妙地currency money 通货；货币currency paper moneycustom practice 风俗；习惯customer patron 主顾；顾客cut/cut downreduce 降低；削减dam block 筑坝；修堤damaging harmful 有害的；不利的dampen moisten使潮湿dank unpleasantly humid潮湿的；阴湿的daring bold 勇敢的；大胆的dawn beginning 初始；开端dazzling brilliant 眩惑的；眼花缭乱的deadlock impasse 僵持；僵局deal withcope 处理；应付deal withconcern 涉及；关怀debate discussion 讨论；辩论debate argument decay decompose腐烂；变质decelerate decrease the speed of减速；降速deceptive misleading 欺骗的；虚伪的decipherdecode破译；译解拒绝；谢绝declivity downward slope斜坡；倾斜decree order 颁布；规定deem regard as认为；相信deep profound 深刻的；深切的defeat conquer 战胜；击败defer delay 推迟；延期；defer yield 顺从；遵从definite fix 明确的；规定的definitely clearly 确定地；明确地deflect deviate 使偏离；使转向defraud cheat 欺骗；榨取deft skilled 熟练的；灵巧的deftly skillfully 熟练地；灵巧地dehydrate dry 使脱水；使干燥deity god神delegate representative代表delete remove from删除；消去deleteriously adversely 不利地；有害地deliberate careful 审慎的；仔细的deliberately intentionally 蓄意地；审慎地deliberately purposely delicate fragile 脆弱的；娇嫩的delicately carefully 精致地；审慎地deluge flood 洪水；暴雨demand require 要求；需求demise disappearance 灭亡；死亡demise death 死亡demolition destruction 拆除；破坏demonstrate show 表明；证实demonstration proof 论证；证明denote signify 表示；指示dense thick 稠密的；浓厚的dense compact 致密的；紧密的depend onbe determined by依靠；依赖depict portray 描绘；描述depleteexhaust竭尽；用尽哀叹；痛惜deposit lay 放置；产卵depress lower 压低；使沮丧deprive deny 剥夺；使丧失derive obtain 获得；取得derived frombased on基于descent ancestry 血统；世系design pattern 式样；图案desolate barren 荒芜的；荒凉的destitute impoverished 贫困的；赤贫的detect uncover 查明；查出detectable measurable 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding 探测deter fromkeep from阻止；阻拦deter frominhibit deteriorate become worse恶化；变质determine fix 决定；确定determine evaluate determine calculate detrimental damaging 不利的；有害的devastated ruined 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving 发展的；演化的device apparatus 装置；设备device mechanism device instrument devil-may-care reckless 无忧无虑的；怡然自得的devise create 设计；发明devoid free of缺乏；没有devote reserve for致力于；献身于devote todedicate 致力于；献身于devote tospecializing in致力于；献身于devoted dedicated 忠实的；虔诚的devour consume 吞没；毁灭diagnose analyze 诊断；分析dialogue conversation 对话；对白dictatedetermine指示；决定教训的；说教的diet nutritional plan饮食；节实diffuse travel 扩散；传播dilapidated run-down 倒塌的；破坏的dilate expand 膨胀；扩大dim weak 隐约的；模糊的diminutive tiny 小的；小型的diminutive small dimly faintly朦胧地；暗淡地dip immerse momentarily浸；沾dip immerse indire dreadful 可怕的；极度的direct lead 指导；指挥directly immediately 直接地；即刻地disaster catastrophe 灾难discard get rid of丢弃；抛弃discern detect 辩明；识别discerning perceptive 有眼光的；有辨别力的disciple follower 信徒；弟子discipline field/field of study学科；细目discontent dissatisfy 不满意；不满discord disharmony 不调合；不一致discrepancy difference 差异；不一致disintegrate break up分裂；瓦解disorient confuse 使迷惑；使迷失方向disorient lost disparaging negative 贬低的；毁谤的dispatch expedition 派遣；发送dispensary clinic 门诊部；配药处display exhibit 展现；陈列dispose ofget rid of处理；除掉disposition temperament 气质；性情disproportionately unequally 不匀称地；不相称地dispute argument 争论；争执dispute disagreement dispute question 质疑disquietingtroubling令人不安的；使人焦虑的忽视；不注意disseminate spread/impart散布；传播disseminate disperse 散布；传播disseminate spread disseminate distribute dissent fromdisagree with反对；对立；持异议；不同意dissenting opposite 反对的；对立的；持异议的；不同意dissipate disperse 驱散；使消失distant faraway 远离的；久远的distinct separate 清晰的；不同的distinct different 独特的；不同的distinct definite 清楚的；清晰的distinctly clearly 清楚地；明显地distinguish differentiate 区分；辨别distinguished eminent 著名的；卓越的district section 地区；街区disturb bother 搅动；滋搅dive plunge 跳水；潜水divergence difference 差异；变化diverse dissimilar 多种多样的；不一样的diverse various 多种多样的；diverse varied 不同的diverse different 不同的diversified varied 多样的diversity variety 多样化；各式各样dividing lineboundary 边界；分界线divine sacred 神圣的；非凡的do away withget rid of废除；去掉do away witheliminatedo sth. Repeatedlyiterate 重复；反复dogged persistent 顽强的；固执的domain field 领域；范围domain region 领域；范围domesticate tame 驯养；驯服dominant major 主要的；占优势的dominate be prevalent in支配；控制donatecontribute捐赠；赠送捐款；捐物donor giver 捐献者；赠与人dormant hibernate 休眠的；蛰伏的dormant inactive dot scatter across点缀；分散于doze sleep lightly打瞌睡；打盹儿draft formulate 草拟；设计draft draw updrama play 戏剧；剧本；dramatic striking 戏剧性的；显著的dramatically radically 戏剧性地；显著地drastic radical 激烈的；猛烈的drastically severely 激烈的drastically radically 激烈地；猛烈地draw attract 吸引；提取draw instruct 引导draw fromtake fromdrawback unfavorable feature of缺点；弊端drawback disadvantage dread horror 恐惧；畏惧dreadfully terribly 极端地dream fantasy 梦想; 空想dribble trickle滴下; 涓滴drift move/move aimlessly漂泊; 移动drive campaign 运动; 竞赛drive out offorce out of驱逐出去；被迫离去droop sag 凋萎，下垂drop fall 下降；下跌drop invisit 顺访；拜访drought dry period旱灾；旱季drought prolonged lack of raindrudgery tedium 苦工；乏味工作duplicate copy 复制；复写duplicate identical 相同的；双重的duplication copying 复制；复制品durability endurance 经久，耐久durablelong-lasting持久的；耐用的持久的；耐用的duration length 持续时间；期间during in在．．．期间；在．．．时候dust fine particles尘土；灰尘dwell reside 居住；居留dwell live dwell inreside indwelling house 住处；寓所dwelling living quarters住处；寓所dwelling residence dwindle diminishdwindle awayeventually disappear缩小；减少each every one各自eager enthusiastic 热心的early initial 早期的；早先的earnest serious 认真的；诚挚的earnestly seriously 诚挚地；殷切地earnings revenue 收入；赚得的钱earth dirt 土；泥easily movedportable 轻便的；可携带的easygoing relaxed 悠闲的；舒适的eccentric strange 怪癖的；古怪的eccentricity peculiarity 怪癖；古怪ecologically environmentally 生态上；环境上economical thrifty 节约的；经济的educator teacher 教育家；教育工作者effect influence 影响；效果effectively efficiently 有效地；有力地effectively successfully efficiency effectiveness 效力efficient effective 有效的；有力的effort attempt 努力；尝试effort exertion effort endeavor elaborate complicate 复杂的；精心制作的elaborately done in great detail详尽地；精心地elasticpliant有弹性的；可塑的选择；推选elevate promote 提高；提升elevate raise 提高；提升elevation altitude 高度；海拔elicit bring out引出eligible entitle 合格的；适宜的eloquent persuasive 善辩的；有口才的elsewhere in another place在别处emancipator liberator解放者embarrass ashamed because of使困窘；使为难emblem symbol 象征；标志embrace include 包括；包含；接受；信奉embrace take upembraced welcomed欢迎embryo complete undeveloped form胚胎；萌芽emerge appear浮现；出现emerge come into prominence浮现；出现emerge appear asemergence appearance 出现；浮现eminence fame 著名；显赫emissary messenger 使者；密使emit give off放射；散发emitting producing 生产，发行emotion feeling 感情；情感emphasize stress 着重；强调employ use 雇佣；应用emulate imitate 模仿；仿效enable allow 使能够；使可能enable help 使能够；使可能enact pass 颁布；规定enactment performance 演出；表演enactment passing 颁布；规定encompass include 包含encourage urge 鼓励；促进end goal 末端；目的end final 末端；末梢endangerthreaten危害；危及努力；尽力endemic native 地方性的；本土的endorse approve of认可；担保endowment gift 天赋；天资endure survive 忍受；求生存energetic vigorous 有力的；精力旺盛的energetically actively 有力地；精力饱满地engage incarry on从事；忙于engaged hired 雇佣enhance improve 提高；增进enhance heighten enjoyment pleasure 乐趣；享乐enlist join 征募；入伍enormous tremendous 巨大的；非凡的enormously tremendously 极大地；巨大地enormously immensely ensures guarantees 保证entail involve 引起；关系到enthusiasm intense interest热情；积极性enthusiastically eagerly 热心地；热情地entire whole 整个的；全部的entirely solely 完全地；彻底地entirely totally entitle name 称作；取名entity object 实体；存在entomb trap 埋葬；设陷阱entreat urge恳求；请求envelope outer covering封皮；包层epoch period of history时代；纪元equal tohave the ability to handle胜任的；能应付的equally uniformly 相同地；同等地equipment apparatus 设备；装置equivalent the same as等量；相等物equivocally ambiguously 暧昧地；摸棱两可地era period of time时期era age 时代；年代eraperiod除去；消除eradicate completely destroy根除；消灭erect straight 竖起的；直观的；erect construct 树立；建立erection construction 建立；竖立erratically irregularly 无规律地；不稳定地erroneous incorrect 不正确的；错误的erroneous ideasmisconception 误解；错误观念erroneously identified asmistake 误以为；误认为erupt explode 喷出；爆发escalate rise 逐步上升；逐步升级especially notably 特别地；主要地especially particularly essence basic nature基本essential fundamental 基本的essential necessary 基本的；必要的essential vital establish create 设立；创作establish organize 建立；创办estate property 房地产；财产esteem respect 尊敬；尊重estimated judged 鉴定ethereal delicate 雅致的；娇嫩的evacuate remove 撤离；疏散evidence indicate 迹象；预示evidence reveal 显示；证明evolve develop 发展；演化exact precise 正确的；精确的exactly precisely 精确地；确切地exaggeration overstatement 夸张；夸大exalt glorify 褒奖；赞美exalted superior 高贵的；崇高的examine explore 考察；探索example instance 实例；样本exasperating irritating 使人触怒的；激怒人的excavate dig 挖掘；开凿excavatingdigging挖掘超过；胜过exceedingly very 非常地；极度地excel superior excel inbe outstanding in优于他人；胜于他人except forapart from除．．．以外excerpt short selection节录；摘录excessive extreme 过分的；极度的exclude fromkeep out of拒绝；排除exclusively only 唯一地；全部地excursion trip 短途旅行；远足execute create 造成；制成；履行；执行execution carrying out执行；履行exemplary model 模范的；典型的exercise utilize 行使，利用exert cause 引起；产生exhaustively thoroughly 彻底地；完全地exhibit show 展览；展出exorbitant expensive 昂贵的expand increase 扩张；增加expeditiously rapidly 迅速地；敏捷地expendable unprofitable 没有用的expertly masterfully 熟练地；老练地explicitly specifically 明晰地；明确地explore investigate 考察；探索expose subject to使暴露；暴露于expose uncover 使暴露；暴露于exposition exhibition 展览会；博览会extend stretch 延长；扩展extend increase 延长；扩展extend improve 延长；改善extensive broad 广泛的；广博的extensively widely 广阔地；广泛地extol praise 赞美extolled praised 赞美extra surplus 额外的；附加的extra additional extractremove提取；取得提取；取得；拔出extract fromremove fromextraneous irrelevant 外来的；无关的extraordinary supreme 非凡的；极度的extraordinary remarkable 特别的；非凡的extraordinary outstanding extremely exceptionally 极端地；极度地extremely intensely extricate remove 救出；移出fabricate make 制作；装配fabricating constructing 制作，构建face confront 面对；面向facet aspect 某一方面facsimile reproduction 摹写；复制品fact actually 实际上；事实上faction side 小派系factor consideration 要素；因素fade lose color褪色；衰弱fail todo not不足以；不能够fairly relatively 相对地；相当地fairly somewhat faithful loyal 忠诚的；忠实的fake imitation 伪造的；冒充的fallacious faulty 谬误的；靠不住的famous well-known 著名的；出名的fanciful imaginative 想象的；怪诞的fanfare spectacular display鼓吹；炫耀far much太；极；甚fare primary sustenance主食far-reaching extensive 广泛的；深远的fashion create 造成，引起fashion manner 方式；样子fasten affix 扎牢；钉牢fasten attach fatal deadly 致命的fault crack 缝隙；断层favorprefer/prefer to偏袒；偏好可行的；可能的feat achievement 功绩；技艺fee rate 费用；费feeble weak 微弱的；无力的feed put 供给；供应feed updisgust 厌食的吃；食feed upeat 吃；食feel detect 察觉；感觉ferocious fierce 凶猛的；残忍的fervor zeal 热情；热烈fictitious mythical 虚构的；想象的fidelity faithfulness 忠诚；忠贞figure shape 图象；形象figure outsolve 演算；解决filament strand 细丝；长丝fill congest 充满；充塞filter strain 过滤；滤过finalize break 终结；中止find locate 找到；发现find discoverfinding scientific discoveryfine tiny 细小的fine thin 纤细的；细小的fine small finely minutely 精细的finely highly 优秀地；良好地fire bake 烧制；焙烤firm hard 结实的；坚硬的firmly solidly 坚定地；牢固地firmly securely fit conform to适合；适应fix repair 安装；固定；决定；确定fix set fix determinefixture commonplace object固定设备；附属装置flag decline 衰退；枯萎flamboyantshowy炫耀的；灿烂的flamed burned 燃烧的flattering complimentary 称赞的；奉承的flavoring distinctive 调味的flaw defect 缺点，瑕疵；有缺陷；有裂缝flaw imperfect flee run away from逃离；逃避flexible pliant 柔韧的；有弹性的float drift along漂；浮flock group 鸟群；兽群flourished thrived 茂盛flow travel 流动，涌出；flow circulation 流通；发行fluctuate alternate起伏；波动fluctuate move up and downfluorescent luminous 发光的；荧光的flush fromdrive out of被惊飞；被赶走flyer pilot 飞行员；飞行者fog haze 雾；烟雾foliage leave 叶子；叶簇follow obey 听从；遵循follow abide byfollowing after 在．．．之后fool deceive 欺骗；愚弄foolish ridiculous 荒谬的；愚蠢的foolproof completely safe不会有差错的；安全无比的forage feed 搜索；寻找食物forbid mot allow禁止；不许forecast predict预测；预报foreign-born born outside the country出生在外国的foremost leading 首要的；主要的forerunner predecessor 先驱；先锋forestall prevent 阻止；forever eternally 永远地；无穷无尽地forfeit lost 失去；丧失form develop 形成；制作formative developmental 形成的；成型的formerlypreviously从前；以前formidable difficult 艰难的forsake abandon 遗弃；抛弃forward-looking progressive 向前看的；有远见的found establish 创办；建立foundation basis 基础；根据fowl poultry 禽；家禽fragment piece 碎片；破片fragrance scent 香味；香气frail weak 虚弱的；脆弱的frame pose 构造；提出framework structure 结构；框架framework skeleton free unhampered 摆脱的；不受约束的freeing releasing 解除，释放freshly recently 新近；最近frolicrun playfully嬉戏；闹着玩from time to timeoccasionally 间或地；偶尔地frost ice 冰冻；结霜frothy foamy 泡沫的；似泡沫的fruitful productive 富有成效的；多产的fruitlessly in vain无效地；徒劳地fully thoroughly 完全地；彻底地fume gas 气体；烟雾functional usable 合用的fund money 资金；基金fund a sum of moneyfundamental basic 基础的；基本的furnish supply 提供；供应furnish provide further additional 进一步的；深层的further advance 促进；推动fusion union 熔合；联合future coming 未来的；今后的gain profit v.获得；赢利n.利益；得益gain win gain acquire gainadvantage。
托福阅读单词题解题技巧
托福阅读单词题解题技巧托福阅读题型--词汇题Vocabulary questions 3 to 5 questions per set 词汇题词汇题也是最典型的解题难度小，量又大的题目了。
这种题在整个托福考试中有一个至关重要的角色，就是为你节省时间的。
因为托福考试每篇文章是14道题，700个单词左右的文章，时间却只有20分钟，所以每道题分配的时间其实不能超过1分钟。
可是有些题型本身难度比较高，解题时间必然要超过1分钟。
所以如果想在20分钟的时限内完成阅读文章的考试，我们必须寻找一些简单的题目，从它们身上把时间省下来，用在比较难的题目上去。
因此我们反复强调考生要好好背单词，单词基础好的人不仅仅阅读省力，做词汇题的时候速度也快的惊人，基本上可以控制在10秒之内。
如果用猜词的方法，也许也能做对，但是猜词必然要花时间，那么词汇题的时间优势就被消解了，后面的题往往就要被放弃。
这个选择其实是很痛苦的。
托福阅读单词题的解题技巧第一：根据文章上下文来猜测单词的意思。
其实呢，ETS是个非常善良的机构。
他在上下文给了我们很多提示。
那我们要做的就是要读懂它的暗示。
它给的暗示主要有下面几个分点，我们一起来看下。
A。
平行结构。
利用平行同义关系来猜测单词的意思。
这个结构其实很好找。
因为经常会出现and这样暗示感很强烈的单词。
那么平行关系前后出现的单词肯定是近义词。
下面这道例题就很完美的诠释了这个暗示。
The word “surge” in the passage is closest in meaning toA sharp increaseB sudden impedeC important alterationD overload quantityThe high demand of cotton led to the rapid spread of the ultivation of cotton and to a surge in the production of cotton。
托福阅读词汇题汇总表
英语托福阅读的词汇题汇总表abridge/ə'bridʒ/缩短；删节agility/ə'dʒiliti/敏捷；机敏arduous/'ɑ:djuəs/险峻的；困难的absolve/əb'zɔlv/赦免；解除（责任等）absorb/əb'sɔ:b/吸收；并吞abstain/əb'stein/戒绝；戒除；离开abstract/'æbstrækt/摘要；提炼accelerate/æk'seləreit/加速进行；迫使accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/供应；容纳accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/伴随；同时发生；陪伴；陪同；和accost/ə'kɔst/向人搭话accredit/ə'kredit/授权；信任；委派；归因于accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/积聚accuse/ə'kju:z/控告；归咎acquit/ə'kwit/宣告无罪adhere/əd'hiə/粘着；坚持adjust/ə'dʒʌst/调节；使适于administer/əd'ministə/管理agonize/'æɡənaiz/使受苦；使苦闷alienate/'eiljəneit/使疏远；转让（房地产）alight/ə'lait/降下；落在allocate/'æləukeit/分配；定位置allot/ə'lɔt/分配；指派allure/ə'ljuə/引诱alternate/ɔ:l'tə:nit/轮流（常与with连用）ambush/'æmbuʃ/埋伏annex/ə'neks/附加annihilate/ə'naiəleit/消减annotate/'ænəuteit/注解apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/道歉apostatize/ə'pɔstətaɪz/背教；脱党appall/ə'pɔ:l/使惊骇arraign/ə'rein/控告array/ə'rei/排列asperse/əs'pə:s/诽谤aspire/əs'paiə/热望assemble/ə'sembl/聚集assimilate/ə'simileit/吸收assuage/ə'sweidʒ/缓和assure/ə'ʃuə/保证；确保；使确定；使确信；查明；弄清avouch/ə'vautʃ/确说；断言avow/ə'vau/公开，承认ablution/ə'blu:ʃən/沐浴abstinence/'æbstinəns/禁戒；节制abyss/ə'bis/深渊accomplice/ə'kɔmplis/从犯者acme/'ækmi/顶点acumen/ə'kju:mən/敏锐adage/'ædidʒ/格言；谚语adulteration/ə,dʌltə'reiʃən/掺杂adversity/əd'və:siti/不幸affinity/ə'finiti/密切关系alimentation/,ælimen'teiʃən/营养allusion/ə'l(j)u:ʒən/引述altruism/'æltruizəm/利他主义amenity/ə'mi:niti/适意amnesia/æm'ni:zjə/健忘症amnesty/'æmnesti/大赦analogy/ə'nælədʒi/相似animosity/,æni'mɔsiti/憎恶anomaly/ə'nɔməli/异常，变态antipathy/æn'tipəθi/反感antiquity/æn'tikwiti/古代apostasy/ə'pɔstəsi/叛教；变节ardor/'ɑ:də/热心arrogance/'ærəɡəns/傲慢assumption/ə'sʌmpʃən/担任；假设asteroid/'æstərɔid/小行星auspice/'ɔ:spis/前兆austerity/ɔs'teriti/严峻autopsy/'ɔ:təpsi/验尸avarice/'ævəris/贪婪awe/ɔ:/敬畏abhorrent/əb'hɔrənt/嫌恶的abject/'æbdʒekt/卑鄙的abortive/ə'bɔ:tiv/失败的absurd/əb'sə:d/荒谬的accidental/,æksi'dentl/偶然的acrid/'ækrid/辛辣的addle/'ædl/昏乱的；腐坏的adamant/'ædəmənt/坚定不移的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/邻接的adroit/ə'drɔit/机巧的adventitious/,ædven'tiʃəs/偶发的adverse/'ædvə:s/逆的；反对的aesthetic/i:s'θetik/美的afflicting/ə'fliktiŋ/痛苦的aglow/ə'ɡləu/发红的ambiguous/,æm'biɡjuəs/含糊的amenable/ə'mi:nəbl/有责任的amiable/'eimjəbl/友善的；和蔼的amicable/'æmikəbl/和平的；和睦的ample/'æmpl/充足的animated/'ænimeitid/有生气的；热烈的animating/'ænə'metiŋ/鼓舞生气的；启发的anomalous/ə'nɔmələs/反常的antique/æn'ti:k/古代的apathetic/,æpə'θetik/冷淡的appropriate/ə'prəupriit/适合的approximate/ə'prɔksimeit/近似的archaic/ɑ:'keiik/古的assiduous/ə'sidjuəs/勤勉的audacious/ɔ:'deiʃəs/大胆的avid/'ævid/贪婪的azure/'æʒə/蔚蓝的babble/'bæbl/唠叨；说话不清backbite/'bækbaɪt/背后诽谤badger/'bædʒə/困扰bask/bɑ:sk/取暖；曝日；沐浴于baste/beist/殴打；公开责骂bedeck/bi'dek/装饰beg/beɡ/恳求beget/bi'ɡet/引起；产生begrudge/bi'ɡrʌdʒ/羡慕；嫉妒beguile/bi'ɡail/欺骗；消遣belie/bi'lai/掩饰bereave/bi'ri:v/剥夺beset/bi'set/包围besiege/bi'si:dʒ/围bespeak/bi'spi:k/指出betoken/bi'təukən/表示bluff/blʌf/虚张声势brace/breis/支持；使固定brandish/'brændiʃ/挥brawl/brɔ:l/争吵brew/bru:/酿造；图谋bruise/bru:z/打伤butt/bʌt/撞人barricade/,bæri'keid/障碍物basin/'beisn/盆beverage/'bevərɪdʒ/饮料bigotry/'biɡətri/固执bravado/brə'vɑ:dəu/虚张的勇气brim/brim/（杯、碗的）边bully/'buli/土霸bald/bɔ:ld/秃头的；光秃的balmy/'bɑ:mi/芳香的belligerent/bi'lidʒərənt/好战的；交战的beneficial/beni'fiʃəl/有益的bleak/bli:k/寒冷的brittle/'britl/易碎的brisk/brisk/活泼的brutal/'bru:tl/野蛮的cackle/'kækl/咯咯笑convoy/'kɔnvɔi/护送chaste/tʃeist/贞洁的；纯正的capsize/kæp'saiz/倾覆captivate/'kæptiveit/迷惑caress/kə'res/抚爱castigate/'kæstiɡeit/谴责chafe/tʃeif/擦热；烦扰cherish/'tʃeriʃ/珍爱chide/tʃaid/叱责chirp/tʃə:p/吱喳鸣出；吱喳叫出choke/tʃəuk/使窒息chop/tʃɔp/砍chuckle/'tʃʌkl/咯咯而笑circumscribe/'sɜːkəmskraɪb/划界限；限制circumvent/,sə:kəm'vent/欺诈；以计胜过clamor/'klæmə/喧闹；大声叫嚷cleave/kli:v/粘着；忠守clinch/klintʃ/钉牢；揪住clip/klip/修剪；包围clog/klɔɡ/阻碍clutch/klʌtʃ/抓紧coddle/'kɔd(ə)l/娇养；溺爱cog/kɔg/欺骗cohere/kəu'hiə/附着；连贯coin/kɔin/铸币；创造collate/kɔ'leit/对照；校勘commingle/kɔ'miŋɡl/混合commiserate/kə'mizəreit/怜悯；同情comply/kəm'plai/顺从；应允comport/kəm'pɔ:t/相称comprise/kəm'praɪz/包括conceive/kən'si:v/想象concoct/kən'kɔkt/编造；虚构concur/kən'kə:/同意condone/kən'dəun/宽恕；赦免confederate/kən'fedərit/联合；同盟congregate/'kɔŋɡriɡeit/聚集conjure/'kʌndʒə/恳求consecrate/'kɔnsikreit/奉为神圣；供献consign/kən'sain/移交consort/'kɔnsɔ:t/结交conspire/kən'spaiə/阴谋；密谋construe/kən'stru:/解释；翻译contaminate/kən'tæmineit/污损contemn/kən'tem/蔑视contemplate/'kɔntempleit/凝视；沉思contradict/kɔntrə'dikt/反驳；抵触controvert/'kɔntrə,və:t,kɔntrə'və:t/驳击；辩论convene/kən'vi:n/集合convert/kən'və:t/改变；变更convoke/kən'vəuk/召集coop/ku:p/拘禁cower/'kauə/畏缩cram/kræm/填塞；仓促用功crash/kræʃ/撞碎craze/kreiz/使发狂crumple/'krʌmpl/压皱curtail/kə:'teil/减缩cabal/kə'bæl/阴谋caliber/'kælɪbə(r)/直径；才能canter/'kæntə/慢步小跑carcass/'kɑ:kəs/尸体；残骸carrion/'kæriən/腐臭的肉cascade/kæs'keid/小瀑布casualty/'kæʒjuəlti/意外cataclysm/'kætəklizəm/洪水catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/异常的灾祸censor/'sensə/检查员cession/'seʃən/割让chasm/'kæzəm/深坑；裂缝chore/tʃɔ:/零工；杂务chum/tʃʌm/室友cluster/'klʌstə/串；束clutter/'klʌtə/喧闹cognizance/'kɔɡnizəns/认识cohesion/kəu'hi:ʒən/附着（力）collusion/kə'l(j)u:ʒən/共谋colt/kəult/小雄驹comity/'kɔmiti/礼让compact/'kɔmpækt/契约compassion/kəm'pæʃən/怜悯condiment/'kɔndimənt/调味品congruity/kən'gru:ɪtɪ/一致connivance/kə'naɪvəns/默许conscience/'kɔnʃəns/良心consensus/kən'sensəs/一致continence/'kɔntɪnəns/自制conveyance/kən'veiəns/让与；运输cove/kəuv/小海湾creek/kri:k/小湾；小溪cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/烹调culmination/kʌlmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/顶点curiosity/,kjuəri'ɔsiti/好奇心callous/'kæləs/无情的，冷淡的，硬结的，起老茧的capacious/kə'peiʃəs/能容大量的capricious/kə'priʃəs/任性的captious/'kæpʃəs/好吹毛求疵的cardinal/'kɑ:dinəl/首要的；基本的carnal/'kɑ:nl/肉体的carping/'kɑ:pɪŋ/吹毛求疵的chilly/'tʃili/寒冷的clamorous/'klæmərəs/吵闹的clandestine/klæn'destin/秘密的cogent/'kəudʒənt/强有力的complimentary/,kɔmpli'ment(ə)ri/赞美的confounded/kən'faundid/惊慌失措的；困惑的congenial/kən'dʒi:njəl/意气相投的congenital/kɔn'dʒenitl/先天的conscientious/,kɔnʃi'enʃəs/正直的conspicuous/kən'spikjuəs/引人注目的conventional/kən'venʃənl/传统的；习俗的covetous/'kʌvitəs/贪心的cozy/'kəuzi/舒适的crass/kræs/愚蠢的crisp/krisp/脆的cross/krɔs/不高兴的crude/kru:d/未提炼的；生的cursory/'kə:səri/匆促的cynical/'sinikəl/冷嘲热讽的dally/'dæli/荒废（时日）dissect/di'sekt/解剖；详细研究dismal/'dizməl/阴暗的dangle/'dæŋɡl/悬摆dart/dɑ:t/投掷dawdle/'dɔ:dl/游荡dazzle/'dæzl/使目眩；使迷惑debauch/di'bɔ:tʃ/使误入歧途；败坏debilitate/di'biliteit/使衰弱decry/di'krai/非难；谴责dedicate/'dedikeit/奉献deface/di'feis/伤毁（外表或美观）defame/di'feim/诽谤；损毁名誉defile/di'fail/弄污deflect/di'flekt/使偏离deform/di:'fɔ:m/使变形defraud/di'frɔ:d/欺诈degenerate/di'dʒenəreit/退步；衰败degrade/di'ɡreid/使堕落；降级delude/di'lu:d/欺骗；迷惑demur/di'mə:/踌躇；抗议depict/di'pikt/描写；叙述deplore/di'plɔ:/悲痛；深悔depose/di'pəuz/革职；废(王位)deprecate/'deprikeit/抗议，不赞成，抨击，反对，藐视，轻视derange/di'reindʒ/使错乱deride/di'raid/嘲笑；愚弄designate/'deziɡneit/指定；指派despatch/dis'pætʃ/派遣despoil/dis'pɔil/夺取；抢劫destine/'destin/指定；命运注定detach/di'tætʃ/分开；分遣detain/di'tein/使延迟；拘留detest/di'test/憎恶dethrone/di'θrəun/废（君）devastate/'devəsteit/使荒废；破坏deviate/'di:vieit/偏离dignify/'diɡnifai/使尊荣；使显贵digress/dai'ɡres/离开本题dilate/dai'leit/使膨胀；使扩大dilute/daɪ'lu:t/稀释；冲淡diminish/di'miniʃ/减少；缩小disallow/ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/不允；拒绝disarm/dɪsˈɑːm/缴械；解除武装disarrange/,disə'reindʒ/扰乱disband/dis'bænd/解散（军队）disclaim/dis'kleim/拒绝承认；否认discomfit/dis'kʌmfit/挫败；使混乱discompose/,diskəm'pəuz/使不安；弄乱disconcert/,diskən'sə:t/使惊惶；使不安disown/dis'əun/否认disparage/dis'pæridʒ/轻视；毁谤；贬抑distract/dis'trækt/分心；困恼disunite/disju'nait/使分离diverge/dai'və:dʒ/分歧；差异diversify/dai'və:sifai/使变化divulge/dai'vʌldʒ/宣布；泄露dodge/dɔdʒ/躲开；逃避责任doze/dəuz/小睡drizzle/'drizl/下细雨drub/drʌb/棒打decadence/'dekədəns/衰落declivity/di'kliviti/下倾的斜面default/di'fɔ:lt/不履行责任；缺乏defection/di'fekʃən/背叛deference/'defərəns/敬意deity/'di:iti/神delineation/dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃən/描写demise/di'maiz/死亡；让位den/den/兽穴deposition/ˌdepəˈzɪʃn/证明；革职detraction/di'trækʃən/诽谤detriment/'detrimənt/损害dictum/'diktəm/格言diet/'daiət/饮食diffusion/di'fju:ʒən/流传；扩散dilemma/dɪˈlemə/左右为难；困境discretion/dis'kreʃən/斟酌；明辨dissension/di'senʃən/冲突；纷争dissonance/'dɪsənəns/不调和donor/'dəunə/给予者dunce/dʌns/愚蠢的人dungeon/'dʌndʒən/地牢dank/dæŋk/阴湿的dauntless/'dɔ:ntlɪs/勇敢的deceptive/di'septiv/虚伪的；骗人的deciduous/di'sidʒjuəs/每年落叶的defiant/di'faiənt/大胆反抗的decrepit/di'krepit/衰老的defunct/di'fʌŋkt/死的dejected/dɪ'jektɪd/失望的；沮丧的deleterious/,deli'tiəriəs/有害的detrimental/,detri'mentl/有害的，有损的devious/'di:vjəs/绕道的devoid/di'vɔid/缺乏的devout/di'vaut/虔诚的dexterous/'dekstərəs/机巧的diminutive/di'minjutiv/小的dingy/'dindʒi/昏暗的；肮脏的discreet/dis'kri:t/慎重的；谨慎的discrete/dis'kri:t/分立的docile/'dəusail/听话的；温顺的dolorous/'dɒlərəs/悲哀的dormant/'dɔ:mənt/蛰伏的dorsal/'dɔ:səl/背部的downcast/'daunkɑ:st/沮丧的drowsy/'drauzi/昏昏欲睡的ductile/'dʌktail/柔软的；驯良的edify/'edifai/陶冶effigy/'efidʒi/肖像；雕像educe/ɪ'dju:s/引出；推断efface/i'feis/涂抹；消除effectuate/i'fektjueit/使实现effervesce/,efə'ves/沸腾；冒泡effloresce/,eflɔ:'res/开花effuse/ɪ'fju:z/流出；散布eject/ɪ'dʒekt/喷出；逐出elapse/ɪ'læps/（时间）流走elude/i'lju:d,i'lu:d/躲避；困惑emaciate/i'meiʃieit/使瘦弱embalm/im'bɑ:m/铭记；使弥香气embellish/im'beliʃ/装饰；修饰embezzle/im'bezl/盗用（公款；公物）embitter/im'bitə/使苦；激怒embosom/im'buzəm/包围；纳于怀中emend/iˈmend/修订emulate/'emjuleit/与……竞争；效仿enact/i'nækt/制定为法律encompass/in'kʌmpəs/包围；封入encumber/in'kʌmbə/阻碍行动；烦扰endorse/in'dɔ:s/确认；赞同；支持endue/in'dju:/赋予energize/'enədʒaiz/给与精力；用力enervate/'enə:veit/使衰弱engender/in'dʒendə/产生enlist/in'list/使入伍enrage/in'reidʒ/激怒enrapture/in'ræptʃə/使狂喜；使出神entail/in'teil/惹起；使负担enthrall/in'θrɔ:l/迷惑；使服从entice/in'tais/诱惑entrap/in'træp/以网或陷阱捕捉enumerate/i'nju:məreit/枚举；计数equate/i'kweit/使相等；视为同等erode/i'rəud/蚀；腐蚀eschew/is'tʃu:/避开；远离evince/i'vins/表明；表示evoke/i'vəuk/唤起exculpate/'ekskʌlpeit/辩白；使无罪exhume/eks'hju:m/从墓中掘出extenuate/iks'tenjueit/使（罪过等）显得轻微extol/iks'tɔl/颂扬extort/iks'tɔ:t/勒索；强索extricate/'ekstrikeit/救出；使解脱extrude/eks'tru:d/挤出；逐出exude/iɡ'zju:d/渗出；流出ecstasy/'ekstəsi/恍惚；狂喜efficacy/'efikəsi/功效effrontery/e'frʌntərɪ/厚颜无耻egoism/'i:ɡəʊɪz(ə)m/自负egress/'i:ɡres/出口elation/ɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/得意洋洋eloquence/'eləkwəns/雄辩emolument/i'mɔljumənt/报酬enigma/i'niɡmə/谜enmity/'enmiti/敌意ennui/'ɔnwi:/倦怠enormity/i'nɔ:miti/残暴entity/'entiti/存在episode/'episəud/插曲eulogy/'ju:lədʒi/颂词euphony/'ju:fəni/悦耳之音evasion/i'veiʒən/逃避exertion/iɡ'zə:ʃən/努力exodus/'eksədəs/大批离去exploit/iks'plɔit/功绩eccentric/ik'sentrik/古怪的edible/'edibl/可食的elusive/i'lju:siv/难懂的，难以捉摸的，易忘的eminent/'eminənt/闻名的equitable/'ekwitəbl/公平的；公正的erratic/i'rætik/不稳定的erroneous/i'rəunjəs/错误的erudite/'eru:dait/博学的essential/i'senʃəl/重要的；基本的estimable/'estiməbl/可估计的ethnic/'eθnik/种族的excitable/ik'saitəbl/易激动的expedient/iks'pi:diənt/权宜的；方便的expeditious/ekspɪ'dɪʃəs/敏捷的；迅速的exquisite/'ekskwizit/精美的；灵敏的extant/eks'tænt/现存的extensive/iks'tensiv/大量的；广泛的exultant/iɡ'zʌltənt/欢腾的；狂欢的fabricate/'fæbrikeit/制造；装配fickle/'fikl/多变的falter/'fɔ:ltə/胆怯famish/'fæmiʃ/使挨饿feign/fein/假装ferret/'ferit/搜索fester/'festə/化脓fete/feɪt/庆祝fetter/'fetə/束缚filch/filtʃ/偷窃flare/flɛə/闪耀flaunt/flɔ:nt/飘荡flay/flei/剥……的皮fleck/flek/饰以斑点flout/flaut/嘲弄fluster/'flʌstə/使慌乱foist/'fəuist/蒙骗fret/fret/激怒fritter/'fritə/切碎fulminate/'fʌlmineit/猛烈爆发facet/'fæsit/小平面fagot/'fæɡət/柴把fatalism/'feɪtəlɪz(ə)m/宿命论fealty/'fi:əltɪ/忠诚fecundity/fi'kʌndətɪ/丰富feint/feint/假装ferment/'fə:mənt/骚动；激动fetish/'fi:tiʃ,'fetiʃ/神物figment/'fiɡmənt/虚构之事flaw/flɔ:/裂缝；缺陷flexibility/,fleksə'biliti/柔韧性flora/'flɔ:rə/一切植物flux/flʌks/流动；焊剂foliage/'fəuliidʒ/叶（集合称）ford/fɔ:d/浅滩fray/frei/争吵；冲突fruition/fruˈɪʃn/完成；享受fusion/'fju:ʒən/熔解；联合facetious/fə'si:ʃəs/好开玩笑的；滑稽的facile/'fæsaɪl/轻而易举的；随和的factious/'fækʃəs/好搞党派的factitious/fæk'tiʃəs/人为的；不自然的fallacious/fə'leiʃəs/欺骗的fallow/'fæləu/休耕的famished/ˈfæmɪʃt/极饥饿的fatuous/'fætjuəs/愚昧的feeble/'fi:bl/微弱的fell/fel/残忍的ferocious/fə'rəuʃəs/凶猛的fervent/'fə:vənt/白热的；强烈的fervid/'fə:vid/热情的；灼热的flaccid/'flæksid/软弱的；松弛的fitful/'fitful/一阵阵的；断续的flimsy/'flimzi/脆弱的；薄弱的florid/'flɔrid/颜色鲜丽的；鲜红的fluffy/'flʌfɪ/蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的forcible/'fɔ:səbl/易怒的；脾气坏的fractious/'frækʃəs/易怒的；脾气坏的frantic/'fræntik/狂乱的fraudulent/'frɔ:djulənt/欺诈的；不诚实的frigid/'fridʒid/严寒的frowzy/'fraʊzɪ/不整洁的；臭的fuddled/'fʌdld/醉的fulsome/'fulsəm/可厌的；令人作呕的funereal/fjuˈnɪəriəl/葬礼的；忧郁的gad/ɡæd/闲逛gag/gæg/塞住……的嘴gainsay/ɡein'sei/否认；反驳gambol/'ɡæmbəl/欢跳；雀跃gape/ɡeip/张嘴garner/'ɡɑ:nə/收藏garnish/'ɡɑ:niʃ/加装饰gash/ɡæʃ/深切gauge/ɡedʒ/精确计量germinate/'dʒə:mineit/发芽gibe/dʒaib/讥笑glaze/ɡleiz/使光滑；变钝gleam/gli:m/发闪光；闪现glean/ɡli:n/收集gloat/ɡləut/贪婪地看glut/glʌt/使吃饱gnaw/nɔ:/啮goad/ɡəud/剌激；煽动gorge/ɡɔ:dʒ/塞饱；狼吞虎咽grip/ɡrip/抓住grope/ɡrəup/摸索grumble/'ɡrʌmbl/喃喃诉苦gabble/'ɡæbl/急促而不清楚地说出gage/ɡeidʒ/挑战；抵押gait/ɡeit/步态gale/ɡeil/大风garment/'ɡɑ:mənt/衣服garrulity/ɡə'ru:liti/饶舌gazette/ɡə'zet/报纸；公报gem/dʒem/珠宝gentility/dʒen'tiliti/有教养；文雅gentry/'dʒentri/绅士guile/ɡail/诈术guise/ɡaiz/外观；装束garrulous/'ɡæruləs/爱说话的gauche/ɡəuʃ/笨拙的；粗鲁的germane/dʒə:'mein/有关系的；适切的glassy/'ɡlɑ:si/透明的glib/ɡlib/口齿伶俐的gloomy/'ɡlu:mi/暗的；忧闷的greedy/'ɡri:di/贪婪的grouchy/'ɡraʊtʃɪ/不悦的；愠怒的grim/grim/冷酷的；可怕的gruff/ɡrʌf/粗暴的；粗野的grumpy/'ɡrʌmpi/性情暴躁的gusty/'ɡʌsti/起大风的haggle/'hæɡl/争论halt/hɔ:lt/立定；踌躇harass/'hærəs/侵扰harrow/'hærəu/使伤心harry/'hæri/掠夺；困扰haul/hɔ:l/拖；拉heave/hi:v/用力举起hinge/hindʒ/依……而定howl/haul/咆哮hamlet/'hæmlit/小村hap/hæp/幸运；偶然发生之事hatchet/'hætʃit/手斧heresy/'herəsi/异端；邪说hilarity/hi'læriti/欢乐holocaust/'hɔləkɔ:st/大屠杀homily/'hɔmili/讲道hubbub/'hʌbʌb/嘈杂husbandry/'hʌzbəndri/耕种；节用hybrid/'haibrid/杂种；混血儿haphazard/'hæp'hæzəd/偶然的；随便的hazy/'heizi/有雾的；模糊的hectic/'hektik/发热的；紧张兴奋的hilarious/hi'lɛəriəs/高兴的；热闹的hirsute/'hə:sju:t/多毛的ignite/iɡ'nait/使燃着illicit/i'lisit/违法的impassible/im'pæsəbl/无知觉的impeccable/im'pekəbl/无瑕疵的imperative/im'perətiv/急需的；命令的impertinent/im'pə:tinənt/粗鲁的impetuous/im'petjuəs/猛烈的；鲁莽的impious/'impiəs/不虔诚的impromptu/im'prɔmptju:/临时的incipient/in'sipiənt/初期的incoherent/,inkəu'hiərənt/不连贯的indefatigable/,indi'fætiɡəbl/不疲倦的ineligible/in'elidʒəbl/无资格的；不适当的inept/i'nept/不适宜的insidious/in'sidiəs/狡猾的intense/in'tens/非常的；紧张的internal/in'tə:nl/内在的intricate/'intrikit/错综复杂的；难懂的intrinsic/in'trinsik/本质的；本身的imbibe/im'baib/饮imbue/im'bju:/浸染immolate/'iməuleit/牺牲impair/im'pɛə/损害impale/im'peil/围以木桩；剌穿impeach/im'pi:tʃ/非难；指责implicate/'implikeit/牵连importune/im'pɔ:tju:n/不断地请求imprecate/'imprikeit/诅咒improvise/'imprəvaiz/即席而作incapacitate/,inkə'pæsiteit/使不能incarcerate/in'kɑ:səreit/监禁incriminate/in'krimi,neit/控告；使负罪inculcate/in'kʌlkeit/谆谆教诲；鼓吹indemnify/in'demnifai/使安全；偿付indent/in'dent/以契约束缚indite/in'dait/著作infringe/in'frindʒ/侵犯；违反insinuate/in'sinjueit/迂回进入；暗示instigate/'instiɡeit/鼓动intensify/in'tensifai/使强intrude/in'tru:d/侵扰inure/i'njuə/使惯于invert/in'və:t/倒转invoke/in'vəuk/恳求isolate/'aisəleit/使隔离ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/意识idiosyncrasy/,idiə'siŋkrəsi/个人心理上的特点immobility/,iməu'biliti/固定；静止immodesty/i'mɔdisti/无礼impetus/'impitəs/推动力impropriety/,imprə'praiəti/不适当impurity/im'pjuəriti/不纯incentive/in'sentiv/刺激；动机incongruity/ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti/不和谐(之物) incredulity/,inkri'dju:liti/不信indictment/in'daitmənt/起诉indignity/in'diɡniti/侮辱infirmity/in'fə:miti/虚弱inkling/'iŋkliŋ/暗示innuendo/,inju'endəu/暗指insomnia/in'sɔmniə/失眠intelligence/in'telidʒəns/智力intimacy/'intiməsi/熟悉；亲近intimidation/in,timi'deiʃən/胁迫intuition/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/直觉idiotic/,idi'ɔtik/愚蠢的illegible/i'ledʒəbl/难读的impartial/im'pɑ:ʃəl/公平的jangle/'dʒæŋɡl/争吵jar/dʒɑ:/震动jeer/dʒiə/揶揄；嘲笑jerk/dʒə:k/急拉jettison/'dʒetisn,-tizn/抛弃jog/dʒɔɡ/轻撞；提醒jolt/dʒəult/摇动jumble/'dʒʌmbl/混杂jug/dʒʌɡ/壶jurisdiction/,dʒuəris'dikʃən/司法权jocose/dʒə'kəus/滑稽的jovial/'dʒəʊviəl/快活的ken/ken/视界knell/nel/丧钟lampoon/læm'pu:n/写文章languish/'læŋɡwiʃ/变衰弱lash/læʃ/打laud/lɔ:d/赞美lease/li:s/租legalize/'li:ɡəlaiz/合法化，法律认可liberate/'libəreit/释放loathe/ləuð/厌恶loot/lu:t/掠夺lug/lʌg/用力拖拉lurch/lə:tʃ/突然倾斜lure/ljuə/引诱lurk/lə:k/躲藏labyrinth/'læbərinθ/迷宫；错综复杂之事件lackey/'læki/男仆；跟班lagoon/lə'ɡu:n/礁湖legion/'li:dʒən/军队levity/'leviti/轻浮lode/ləud/矿脉lank/læŋk/细长的listless/'listlis/冷漠的；不留心的maculate/'mækjuleit/弄污maim/meim/使残废manipulate/mə'nipjuleit/操作masticate/'mæstikeit/吃maze/meiz/使迷惘meander/mi'ændə/蜿蜒而流meddle/'medl/干预mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/居中斡旋merit/'merit/应得mete/mi:t/分配mince/mins/切碎mollify/'mɔlifai/缓和muddle/'mʌdl/弄糟malady/'mælədi/疾病malediction/,mæli'dikʃən/诅咒；诽谤martinet/,mɑ:ti'net/履行严格纪律的人maxim/'mæksim/格言mentor/'mentɔ:/良师misgiving/mis'ɡiviŋ/疑惧；疑虑mishap/'mishæp , mis'hæp/不幸moiety/'mɔiəti/一半mote/məut/微粒malignant/mə'liɡnənt/恶毒的manful/'mænful/刚毅的；勇敢的mediocre/,mi:di'əukə ; 'mi:diəukə/平庸的menial/'mi:njəl/低贱的mincing/'minsiŋ/矫饰的minuscule/mi'nʌskju:l/小写的；小的morbid/'mɔ:bid/不健康的moribund/'mɒrɪbʌnd/将死的nauseate/'nɔ:sieit/使恶心nettle/'netl/激怒nurture/'nə:tʃə/养育nook/nuk/角落；隐匿处nostalgia/nɔs'tældʒiə/乡愁novice/'nɔvis/新信徒；生手naval/'neivəl/海军的nocturnal/nɔk'tə:nl/夜间的null/nʌl/无效的numb/nʌm/麻木的obliterate/ə'blitəreit/消减obtrude/əb'tru:d/闯入obviate/ˈɒbvieɪt/排除originate/ə'ridʒineit/发起obloquy/'ɔbləkwi/谴责opulence/'ɔpjuləns/财富；富裕oracle/'ɔrəkl/神谕oration/ə'reiʃən/演说ordeal/ɔːˈdiːl/严酷的考验palliate/'pælieit/减轻palatable/'pælətəbl/味美的palpitate/'pælpiteit/跳动；颤抖parch/pɑ:tʃ/使焦干parry/'pæri/躲开peculate/'pekjuleit/盗用perturb/pə'tə:b/扰乱pester/'pestə/使困恼petrify/'petri,fai/变为化石；使发呆pinion/'pinjən/束缚placate/plə'keit/安抚；和解plash/plæʃ/激溅plow/plau/耕作pluck/plʌk/摘，拉plunder/'plʌndə/抢夺plunge/plʌndʒ/投入ply/plai/使用pollute/pəˈluːt/污染prate/preit/喋喋不休precipitate/pri'sipiteit/投下，突发preclude/pri'klu:d/排除，防止premise/'premis/前提presage/'presidʒ/预兆prevaricate/pri'værikeit/支吾其词profane/prə'fein/亵渎promulgate/'prɔməlɡeit/宣布propagate/'prɔpəɡeit/繁殖propitiate/prə'piʃieit/安抚；使息怒propound/prə'paund/提出prorogue/prə'rəuɡ/休会proscribe/prəu'skraib/禁止protract/'prɔtrækt/延长protrude/prə'tru:d/伸出provoke/prə'vəuk/激怒pulsate/pʌl'seit , 'pʌlseit/有规律的跳动purge/pə:dʒ/洗清patricide/'pætrisaid/杀父者penury/ˈpenjəri/贫穷perjury/'pə:dʒəri/伪证pinnacle/'pinəkl/顶点plague/pleiɡ/疫病presumption/pri'zʌmpʃən/推定；猜想probity/'prəubiti/正直proclivity/prə'kliviti/倾向progenitor/prə'dʒenitə/祖先progeny/'prɔdʒini/子孙prognostic/prɔɡ'nɔstik/预兆proxy/'prɔksi/代理人psyche/'saɪki/精神puddle/'pʌdl/泥坑purport/pə'pɔːt , 'pɜːpɔːt/主旨；意义permissible/pə'mɪsəbl/可容许的phlegmatic/fleɡ'mætik/冷漠的；迟钝的placid/'plæsid/安静的profitless/'prɔfɪtlɪs/无益的quell/kwel/压制quibble/'kwibl/模棱两可地说quiver/'kwivə/振动quandary/'kwɔndəri/困惑；窘境query/'kwiəri/质问；问题rally/'ræli/重整rot/rɔt/腐烂rant/rænt/大声叫喊；咆哮ratify/'rætifai/批准ravage/'rævidʒ/破坏raze/reiz/摧毁rebuke/ri'bju:k/斥责rebut/ri'bʌt/辩驳，驳回recant/ri'kænt/公然撤回recapitulate/,ri:kə'pitjuleit/简述要旨；反复reconcile/'rekənsail/和解recruit/ri'kru:t/补充reef/ri:f/收(帆)；收缩reek/ri:k/发出水汽；发出臭气rehabilitate/,ri:(h)ə'biliteit/恢复reimburse/,ri:im'bə:s/偿还reiterate/ri:'itəreit/重述relinquish/ri'liŋkwiʃ/放弃rend/rend/撕破render/'rendə/还给renounce/ri'nauns/否认renovate/'renəuveit/革新replenish/ri'pleniʃ/补充repudiate/ri'pju:dieit/拒绝retrograde/'retrəuɡreid/退后reverberate/ri'və:bəreit/回音revile/ri'vail/辱骂riddle/'ridl/解谜；穿孔ruffle/'rʌfl/使皱ruminate/'ru:mineit/沉思rack/ræk/巨大痛苦rage/reidʒ/激怒；愤怒ramp/ræmp/斜路rancor/'ræŋkə(r)/怨恨ransom/'rænsəm/赎金；赔偿金rapture/'ræptʃə/狂喜rascal/'rɑ:skəl/恶棍rebate/'ri:beit , ri'beit/部分款项的退还；减少recipient/ri'sipiənt/接受者recluse/ri'klu:s/隐士recognition/,rekəɡ'niʃən/认识；承认recollection/,rekə'lekʃən/记起；回想recourse/ri'kɔ:s/求助；赖以帮助的人regimen/'redʒimen/养生之道relapse/ri'læps/复发；回复remnant/'remnənt/残余requital/ri'kwaitl/酬劳resemblance/ri'zembləns/相似reticence/'retɪsəns/沉默retribution/,retri'bju:ʃən/报应reverence/'revərəns/尊敬rigor/'riɡə/严厉revolution/,revə'lu:ʃən/革命ruffian/ˈrʌfiən]/恶棍rupture/'rʌptʃə(r)/破裂；失和renowned/rɪ'naʊnd/著名的ruinous/ˈruːɪnəs /毁坏的；荒废的rustic/'rʌstɪk/乡村的rusty/'rʌstɪ/生锈的；荒废的saddle/'sædl/使负担sapience/'seɪpɪəns/智慧sociable/'səuʃəbl/好交际的satiate/'seiʃieit/使饱；使满足saturate/'sætʃəreit/浸透savor/'seivə/尝味scathe/skeið/损伤scoff/skɔf/嘲笑scoop/sku:p/掘scrape/skreɪp/刮scratch/skrætʃ/抓伤scribble/'skribl/潦草书写scrub/skrʌb/（用力）擦洗scrutinize/'skrutinaiz/细察scud/skʌd/疾行scuffle/'skʌfl/混战scurry/'skʌri/疾走，快跑scuttle/'skʌtl/疾走seethe/si:ð/沸腾；起泡沫shackle/'ʃækl/加桎梏；束缚sheathe/ʃi:ð/（将刀剑）插入鞘shove/ʃʌv/推挤shred/ʃred/切成碎片shriek/ʃri:k/发出尖锐的叫声shun/ʃʌn/避开skim/skim/掠过skulk/skʌlk/藏匿；潜行slake/sleik/息（怒）slant/slɑ:nt/倾斜slit/slit/割裂smack/smæk/微有(某)味smash/smæʃ/破碎smear/smiə/涂；弄脏sneak/sni:k/潜行sneer/sniə/嘲笑sniff/snif/以鼻吸气sojourn/ˈsɒdʒən/逗留；寄居spawn/spɔ:n/产卵squall/skwɔ:l/尖叫squander/'skwɔndə/浪费stagger/'stæɡə/蹒跚stalk/stɔ:k/高视阔步stare/steə(r)/凝视sublimate/'sʌblimeit/使升华suffuse/sə'fju:z/布满sully/'sʌli/玷污supersede/,sju:pə'si:d/替代surmise/'sə:maiz/臆测swell/swel/膨胀swelter/'sweltə/热昏synchronize/'sɪŋkrənaɪz/同时发生sanity/'sæniti/神智清楚sarcasm/'sɑ:kæzəm/讽刺；挖苦satire/'sætaiə/讽刺scandal/'skændl/丑闻scatterbrain/'skætəbreɪn/注意力不集中的人schism/'sizəm/分裂scope/skəup/范围；余地screed/skri:d/碎片scripture/'skriptʃə/经文scroll/skrəul/目录；纸卷scruple/'skru:pl/踌躇；顾忌scrutiny/'skru:tini/详审scuff/skʌf/拖足而走sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/雕刻seclusion/si'klu:ʒən/隐居；退隐segment/'seɡmənt/部分；片selfishness/'selfiʃnis/自私semblance/'sembləns/类似；外观sentry/'sentri/守望；哨兵serenity/si'reniti/安静；从容shade/ʃeid/荫；阴暗siege/si:dʒ/围困；围攻slag/slæɡ/渣滓slap/slæp/掴snarl/snɑ:l/混乱spike/spaik/大钉spine/spain/脊骨splash/splæʃ/污迹splendor/'splendə/光彩；壮观spouse/spauz/配偶spray/sprei/水花squad/skwɔd/小队；班stall/stɔ:l/厩；摊位stamina/'stæminə/体力；精力staple/'steipl/主要产品；纤维；原料statue/'stætju:/像strain/strein/紧张；张力strait/streit/海峡；困难strap/stræp/皮带streak/stri:k/条纹；短时间subjection/səb'dʒekʃən/征服；服从submission/səb'miʃən/屈服；服从suffrage/'sʌfridʒ/投票；同意suspense/səs'pens/焦虑sustenance/'sʌstinəns/生计；营养物swarm/swɔ:m/群sagacious/sə'ɡeiʃəs/睿智的salutary/'sæljutəri/有益健康的sturdy/'stə:di/不屈的；顽强的sluggish/'slʌɡiʃ/怠惰的stray/strei/漂泊的；偶然的sulky/'sʌlki/愠怒的sultry/'sʌltri/闷热的superfluous/,sju:'pə:fluəs/过多的；不必要的tally/'tæli/符合tamper/'tæmpə/干预tantalize/'tæntəlaɪz/折磨；使着急teem/ti:m/充满temporize/'tempəraɪz/见风使舵terminate/'tə:mineit/终结throttle/'θrɔtl/使窒息thrust/θrʌst/力推thump/θʌmp/重击tipple/'tipl/常饮；酗酒tolerate/'tɔləreit/容忍toll/təul/鸣（钟）tow/təu/拖traduce/trə'dju:s/中伤transact/trænˈzækt/处理transcend/træn'send/超越transform/træns'fɔ:m/使变形，变换transmute/trænz'mju:t/使变形transpire/træns'paiə/排出；蒸发traverse/trəˈvɜːs , ˈtrævɜːs/反对；走过tug/tʌɡ/拖曳tact/tækt/老练；机智tactics/'tæktiks/战术tenement/'tenimənt/家屋；住宅terror/'terə/恐怖testimony/'testiməni/证言thrall/'θrɔ:l/奴隶throng/θrɔŋ/群众torment/'tɔ:ment/痛苦trash/træʃ/废物travesty/'trævisti/滑稽化tremor/'tremə/颤抖trend/trend/倾向trial/'traiəl/审判tribulation/,tribju'leiʃən/苦难tumult/'tju:mʌlt/骚动turmoil/'tə:mɔil/骚动；混乱twig/twiɡ/小枝tentative/'tentətiv/暂时的；试验性的therapeutic/θerə'pju:tik/治疗的transitory/'trænsitəri/短暂的tumid/'tju:mid/肿胀的undulate/'ʌndjuleit/起伏unearth/'ʌn'ə:θ/发掘；发现upbraid/ʌp'breid/谴责uphold/ʌp'həuld/举起；支撑uncouth/ʌn'ku:θ/粗鲁的；笨拙的vanish/'væniʃ/消失veer/viə/（风）改变方向vex/veks/使烦恼vindicate/'vindikeit/辩明；主张vacillation/,væsi'leiʃən/优柔寡断；动摇valor/'vælə/勇气vanity/'væniti/空虚variation/,vɛəri'eiʃən/变化vault/vɔ:lt/拱形圆屋顶；地窖vehemence/'vi:iməns/热切；激烈venom/'venəm/毒液；恶意ventilation/venti'leiʃən/通风veracity/və'ræsiti/真实性vertigo/'və:tiɡəu/眩晕vigor/'viɡə/精力vivacity/vɪˈvæsəti/快活vulgarity/vʌl'ɡærɪtɪ/粗俗waddle/'wɔdl/蹒跚而行wag/wæg/摇摆wan/wɔn/（使）变苍白wither/'wiðə/凋谢wring/riŋ/扭wail/weil/哭泣warrant/'wɑ:ənt/保证；权限。
托福阅读题型介绍：词汇题
托福阅读题型介绍：词汇题托福阅读题型介绍：词汇题导语：托福阅读考试中的词汇题是新托福阅读考试每次必考题型，托福阅读词汇题目的让考生熟知文章中个别单词或短语的具体意思，所以考生理解单词的意思必须符合原文的意思。
一般说来，题目中涉及到的单词或短语对于文章的理解或者重要的部分起到至关重要的作用。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的托福阅读题型介绍，欢迎大家阅读参考!如何识别此类问题词汇类问题很容易辨认，在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用阴影标识出来，问题的提问形式通常为：☆ In thecase of a word， the question might be :The word Xin the passage is closest in meaning to☆ In thecase of a phrase， the question might be :In stating X， the author means thatThe phrase Xin the passage is closest in meaning to其中，以第一种形式，也就是考察考生某单词在文章上下文中意思的问题类型最为常见。
如何答题1. 在文章中定位到阴影标识的单词或短语。
2. 仔细阅读该词或短语所在句子。
3. 在句子中寻找可以帮助理解阴影标识的单词或短语的具体意思的线索。
4. 选择答案，并将所选择的单词或短语放入原文进行检验，以确认这个句子在全文中仍是有意义的。
提醒考生注意，选择答案时，不要仅仅因为某个选项符合该单词的某一个正确意思就将其作为正确选项;题目考察的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一个词义。
如何利用各种线索☆ 结构线索(即指明句子中各成分之间关系的特定单词、短语和语法结构)1. 对比Example: OG Practice Set 5， question 6Passage 5:In this newly emerging economic order，workerssometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life.Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834individual unions came together in the National Trades’Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panicof 1837， but in the depression that followed，labor’s strength collapsed…The phrasegathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to○ madeprogress○ becameactive○ causedchanges○ combinedforces解析：单词readily所在的文章句子中出现转折词but，根据文章中but后面的内容我们可以得出短语gathered some momentum在此句中的.的意思为made progress。
托福阅读高频词汇题大全
超高频：.a case in point a good example一个恰当的例子a wealth of data a lot of information数据库abrupt sudden突然的accelerate speed up加速accessible reachable易接近的accordingly correspondingly因此account for explain解释accustomed to used to习惯于，适应acute severe严峻的address dealt with处理adequate rich充足的，富有的adhesive sticky粘合剂adjacent to next to邻近的admiration for high opinion of赞赏adopt use采用advantageous profitable有利的advent arrival到达adverse unfavorable不利的advocate support主张，拥护aggregate accumulate聚合aim to do intend to do想要做…akin to(kin同类的)similar to与…相似allegedly supposedly据说，假设allow for make possible使…可能alter change改变，更改amass accumulate累积ambiguous unclear模棱两可的annihilate[əˈnaɪəleɪt]destroy废止，毁灭aptitude ability能力，才能，天资ardent enthusiastic热情的as opposed to in contrast to与…截然相反assess evaluate评价assimilate recognize(在习俗、观念、性格)等方面同化associate with connected to与…有关attest to provide evidence of证实augment add to增加authority expert专家，权威autonomous independent独立的back up support支持，援助baffle puzzle困惑的barrier to impediment障碍burgeoning increasingly增长迅速的chaotic disorganize混沌coalesce[ˌkoʊəˈles]joint使…联合；使…合并coexist concurrent共存coincide with correspond to符合；与...相一致collapse fall inward崩溃；倒塌collate[kəˈleɪt]assemble聚集compact contract收缩，压紧comparative considerable相当的compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]coexisting与……相容的compelling persuasive激发兴趣的compensate for make up for补充，弥补compile edit编辑compound add to增加comprise Consist of组成conceivable imaginable可想象的conducive to favorable to有利于…的configuration arrangement配置congregate[ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt]Gather/together聚集consistent harmonious协调的conspicuous obvious显而易见的contract into participate参加conversely in contrast相反counter combat战斗counterpart equivalent等价物couple with combined with与…相结合，伴随courteous[ˈkɜːrtiəs]polite有礼貌的；谦恭的critical probative检验的culminate end结束cultivate encourage the growth of促进(艺术、科学等）的发展deliberate intensive深思熟虑的deplete use up消耗deposit savings存款，押金discrepancy inconsistence不一致distortion twist扭曲divert redirect转移elusive hard to identify难以捉摸的emanate from[ˈɛməˌneɪt]originate from发源于embrace包含拥抱opt选择episode occurrence插曲exotic foreign异国的；外来的explicable explainable可解释的exquisitely[ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli,]elaborate异常地extract remove提取，移出fleeting brief简短的，快速的formulate modify制定；构想出fragile easily damaged易损坏的frigid cold寒冷的furnish equipped装备gross overall考出总共的hasty hurried匆忙的hitherto up till then直到那时impede restrict障碍implement carry out实施implication consequence结论in essence basically本质上in profile view from the side从侧面看in response to as a result of回答；响应in retrospect in reconsidering the past回顾往事inadvertently unintentionally非故意地，无心地indiscriminate random任意的inevitable necessary必然的ingenuity cleverness聪明的inhibit slow down禁止；减速initiate start开始，着手innumerable countless无数的inspiring striking惊人的install put in place安置intact whole完整的integrate combine使…成整体investigate examine调查，检查inviting encouraging鼓舞人心的irritate annoy刺激；激怒justifiable rightful正当的；有理由的launch start开始，开创leftover remains残余的lethal[ˈliːθl]deadly致命的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]profitable有利可图的magnitude size大小，量级main component makes up most主要manifestation expression表现，显示margin limit界限marvelous wonderful精彩的methodically systematically系统地monotonous unchanging不变的；单调的more permeable penetrable可透过的more robust stronger更加坚固，强健much deterioration worse condition退化，恶化mundane commonplace平凡的optimal best最佳的parallel match匹配particular specific特别的，特殊的peak the high point顶点peculiar unique独特的perceive seen感知periodical regular定期的perish枯萎毁灭cold冷的permeable easy to be changed易变的permeate spread throughout散布；弥漫perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的persist continue继续；坚持pervasive widespread普遍的portable movable可移动的postulate propose假定，打算precious expensive昂贵的，宝贵的precise accurate精确地predominantly mainly显著地preoccupation focused全神贯注prerequisite requirement必要条件presume supposed假定的prevail dominant占优势prohibit restrict限制的proponent supporter支持者prosperity wealth繁荣，成功reciprocal mutually互利的recommend support支持recover to return to normal恢复recur repeat frequently再出现reflect express表达reinforce strengthen加强，加固repulse driven back拒绝；击退resemble look like类似resistance opposition反抗；抵抗力resolve settle解决respectively separately各自的restrict limit限制resume to start again重新开始revere greatly mire泥潭陷入困境敬畏；尊敬rival competitor竞争者rudimentary primitive基础的rule out exclude排除scanty few缺乏的scarce insufficient缺乏的，不足的scatter separate分散；分开scrutiny close observation监督sculpt carve雕刻sentimental emotional多愁善感的；感情用事的severity Strict/harshness严格shallow small depth浅的shatter broke破损，碎片solely only仅仅sophisticate complex复杂的sought tried to obtain寻找sparse seldom稀少的spurt喷出喷射sudden increase冲刺stagnation lack of growth停滞stamina endurance毅力，精力stance posture站姿，姿势startle surprise令人惊讶strenuous hard努力的strictly严格地确实地only仅仅subsequent later然后，随后substantial considerable相当的subtle slight轻微的successive continuous连续的supplement add to增加surge proliferate激增surplus excess过剩的suspicion doubt怀疑；嫌疑sustain support支持swift quick快速的tactic strategy策略Tangible有形的实在的具体的physical有形的，实体的temporary for short-term暂时的tend take care of照料，照管thereby consequently从而，因此thorough completely完全地trait feature特点transparent seen through看穿trigger cause引发unprecedented previously unequalled空前的hierarchy ranking层级in principle theoretically大体上，原则上in some degree to certain extent某种程度上in turn subsequent轮流，依次indefinitely endlessly无限地inexplicably mysteriously令人难以理解地integral essential主要的intimately closely紧密地invariably always总是last favor does not prefer不喜欢likewise in the same way同样地maintain claim维持；声明many-segmented pieces分段的masking hiding隐藏massively extensively大暈地master skillfully熟练地match agree with匹配，赞成mean average平均的merely only仅仅might authority可能modest reasonable适度的，适中的modify change改变momentum push动力；冲力motive reason原因，动机mount grow増加；増长needless to say obvious明显的，显而易见的net final净余，最终nevertheless even so虽然如此notion idea观念obstruction barrier障碍obtained gathered获得，聚集of no need to say obvious明显的，显而易见的ongoing continuing持续的overwhelmingly without doubt压倒性地;不可抵抗地pioneer original最早的，原始的pointless of no use无意义的pose present提出…讨论potential possible可能的pragmatic practical实际的profound very strong深厚的profusely abundant丰富的prolong extend延伸promote surge促进proper appropriate适当的proportion size大小，比例pursue engage in从事quantify calculate量化quest search寻找readily quickly快速地recall remember回忆recognize accept认出，识别regard for concern about考虑到relatively comparatively相当地reluctant unwilling勉强的remarkable extraordinary卓越的；非凡的renew restore重建repetitive happen many times重复的reproduce copy再生robust healthy健康sabotage intentionally damage妨害；对…采取破坏行动scenario version of events方案；情节segment divide into several parts片段segregate separate分离，隔离seldom unusual不常sensitive to sensible有感觉的shrinkage reduction收缩；减低signify indicate表示；意味simultaneous at the same time同时skepticism doubt怀疑slightly by very small amounts轻微地spectacular remarkable卓越的；壮观的speculate conjecture推断steadily unvarying稳定地still motionless静止不动的stimulate encourage鼓舞，起作用straightforward simple简单的striking noteworthy值得注意的Sufficient enough足够的surely certainly当然；无疑thus consequently因此typical of in common共同的unceasingly continually不断地；继续地undoubtedly certainly确实地，毋庸置疑的unfavorable unpleasant令人不愉快的inadvertently 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up耗尽overall on balance全部的，全体的overestimate maybe higher评价过高prelude to introductory step to序幕facet[ˈfæsɪt]form方面Plausible reasonable有道理的，合理的exceed be greater than超过ingenious clever聪明的bizarre strange奇怪的unpredictable uncertain不确定的estimate calculate approximately预估，估计submerged put underwater水下的sufficiently enough充分地Inhabitant resident居民albeit[ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]though尽管，即使improbable unlikely不大可能的approaching nearing接近，临近velocity speed速度optimum ideal最适宜的，理想的delicate carefully protected精美的，微妙的monumental enormous非常的，巨大的manipulate skillfully use操作subsistence survival生存，生活constraints on limitations on对……约束profoundly deeply深刻的endure withstand忍耐，容忍mechanism mean机制，方法kept in check prevented阻止，约束inexplicable[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]mysterious费解的，难解释的engaged in practiced从事于profuse abundant丰富的adequate rich充足的jeopardize endanger危害excessively extremely过分地，极端halt stop停止typical normal典型的，标准的continually all the time持续，一直periodic recurred regularly周期的markedly surprisingly出人意料地be accompanied with occur together伴随replicate 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developed充分发展的，成熟的dwellings homes民居；住处persistent the same at each time固执的，坚持的Proximity in short distances接近Impulse push on推动Sought to increase chose to increase试图增加Characterize distinguish具有…的特征；区分。
托福词汇题精选及参考答案
托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福考试是评估非英语母语者英语能力的标准化考试，在阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面进行评估。
其中，词汇题是托福考试中的一个重要部分。
下面我们精选了一些托福词汇题，并提供了参考答案，帮助考生备考托福。
1、阅读词汇题在托福阅读中，词汇题通常是一段文章中的生词或难词，要求考生根据上下文推测其含义。
例如：原文：The foraging behavior of the Pacific banana slug is ... 问题：What does the word "foraging" mean in this context?参考答案："foraging" 在此上下文中意为 "搜索或寻找食物"。
2、听力词汇题在托福听力中，词汇题通常涉及日常对话或学术讲座中的生词或难词，要求考生根据语境和发音推测其含义。
例如：原文：The professor said, "In this lecture, we'll be discussing sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments." 问题：What does the word "sedimentary" mean in thiscontext?参考答案："sedimentary" 在此上下文中意为 "沉积的"，指由沉积物积累形成的岩石。
3、口语词汇题在托福口语中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的描述或定义，用英语表达某个概念或词语的含义。
例如：题目：Describe "synergy" to someone who doesn't know the word. 参考答案：Synergy is the idea that when two or more things work together, they create a combined effect that is greater than the individual effects of each thing working alone.4、写作词汇题在托福写作中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的提示或要求，用正确的单词形式、时态和语法写出句子或段落。
托福阅读：词汇题详解
托福阅读：词汇题详解iBT阅读词汇题指的是从语言环境(简称语境)中理解词汇。
语境在这里又称上下文。
英语单词常常是一词多义，词汇题除了考察考生是否具备一定单词量以外，还测试考生在一定语境下准确理解词义的能力。
词汇题是托福阅读考试中出现频率很高的一类题型，每篇阅读会涉及到4-5个词汇题。
因此，阅读要拿高分掌握这类题型的做题方法尤为重要。
新托福的变化在于单词的难度降低，而灵活性却大大增加。
新托福更侧重考生的阅读能力，而不是单纯的考查某一个孤立的语言点。
很多考生觉得这个题型在备考中的准备量很大，需要记很多单词，但在考试时还是有涉及不到的单词。
所以在这篇文章中，笔者将着重跟大家探讨一下词汇题的解题技巧。
词汇题常见题目形式：The word/phrase…in the passage is closest in meaning to…The word/phrase…in the passage means…The word/phrase… in paragraph…Refers to… what is…?或许，很多同学会说我的词汇量非常有限，在考试中遇到这种词汇题，如果不认识就无计可施，只能靠第六感了。
其实，托福阅读中涉及到的词汇题还是有一定的解题规律的，以下将分两种类型进行讲解：一、熟悉的词汇当所考词汇是你认识的词时，分两步：直接在所给的四个选项中找出相近词;将选定的选项代入考察词汇所在的原文语境中，验证是否符合句意，以防止一词多义的情况。
例如：TPO-5中的一篇文章Minerals and Plants中的第二题：2. The word "exhibit" in the passage is closest in meaning toA. fight offB. showC. causeD. spread解题过程：这是一道词汇题。
所考词汇exhibit是高频词汇，它的基本意思是“展示、显示”。
托福难度高的词汇题
托福难度高的词汇题托福词汇题20题及解析。
一、词汇题1。
1. 题目：The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to。
- A. difficult.- B. necessary.- C. rewarding.- D. constant.2. 原文：The journey through the mountains was arduous. The rough terrain and unpredictable weather made it a real challenge for the hikers.3. 解析：根据原文中“rough terrain”（崎岖的地形）和“unpredictable weather”（不可预测的天气）使得旅程成为“a real challenge”（一个真正的挑战），可以推断出“arduous”的意思是“困难的”。
所以答案是A。
二、词汇题2。
1. 题目：The word “exacerbate” in the passage is closest in meaning to。
- A. relieve.- B. worsen.- C. change.- D. hide.2. 原文：The lack of proper medical treatment exacerbated his condition. His symptoms became more severe as time passed.3. 解析：从原文中“his condition”（他的状况）和“symptoms became more severe”（症状变得更严重）可以知道，前面所说的“缺乏适当的医疗”是使情况变得更糟，“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化”，答案为B。
三、词汇题3。
1. 题目：The word “prolific” in the passage is closest in meaningto。
托福阅读——词汇题
The world’s heaviest flower is a
parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines. Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg).
Cretaceous extinctions, the one that has attracted the most attention in recent years is the asteroid-impact hypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez. According to this hypothesis, Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or with several asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable.
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8. The phrase account for in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.describe B.challenge C.explain D.test
An asteroid of this size would be expected to leave an immense crater, even if the asteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact would produce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock.
account for simultaneous extinctions
on land and in the seas.
Some of the proposed mechanisms required a very brief period during which all extinctions suddenly took
immediate 立即的
extreme极其的 specific 特定的 unlimited 无限的 reasonable 合理的
Combines 联合
Restricts 限制 Establishes 建立
Permanent永久的
Motionless静止的 Intact完整的
Earthquakes地震
3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to A.specific B.unlimited C.reasonable D.long
place; other mechanisms would be
more likely to have taken place more gradually, over an extended period, or at different times on different continents. Some hypotheses fail to
词汇题方法一 生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示 This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream.
生涯 by working as a newspaper
reporter in Wisconsin and soon
began writing novels.
5．The word “trappings” in the The subjects of the paintings are passage is closest in meaning to ○Conditions ○Problems ○Influences ○Decorations
The world’s heaviest flower is a
parasite that flourishes among, and lives off of, the roots of jungle vines. Each of these ponderous blooms can weigh up to 15 pounds(7kg).
mostly animals. The paintings
rest on bare walls, with no
backdrops or environmental
trappings.
5．The word “trappings” in the The subjects of the paintings are passage is closest in meaning to ○Conditions ○Problems ○Influences ○Decorations
TOEFL Reading
New Oriental School Luoyang Branch TOEFL Teaching Group —— Joanna ／zuo5601159289
托福题型分类： 词汇题：
Identify确认
Modify修改 Satisfy满意 Simplify简化 Consists of 由 组成
11. The word intense in the passage is closest in meaning to A.sudden B.unusual C.immediate D.extreme
An asteroid of this size would be expected to leave an immense极大的 crater, even if the asteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact would produce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock.
Restricted限制
Endangered灭绝 Prevented预防 Rejected拒绝 Enclosed附上
Explained解释 Visible可见的
sudden 突然 的 unusual 不寻常的
Identified认出
Located处于 Streams溪流 Cracks破裂 Storms暴风
account for simultaneous extinctions
on land and in the seas.
Of the various hypotheses假设 attempting to account for the late
Cretaceous extinctions, the one that has attracted the most attention in recent years is the asteroid-impact hypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez. According to this hypothesis, Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or with several asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable.
词汇题方法一 生词的含义在从句和上下句中暗示 This includes poultry for the main course (e.g. chicken, turkey, duck, goose), salads, breads, and vegetable, and features a variety of desserts, for example, pies, puddings, and ice cream. （） 破折号 逗号
working as a newspaper reporter
in Wisconsin and soon began
writing novels.
Q： The phrase embarked on in She embarked on her career职业 this sentence is closest in meaning to ○took a trip to ○started out on ○improved upon ○had a opinion about
A. smelly
B. hidden
C. mature
D. heavy
Some of the proposed mechanisms required a very brief period during which all extinctions suddenly took
3. The word extended in the passage is closest in meaning to A.specific B.unlimited C.reasonable D.long
place; other mechanisms would be
more likely to have taken place more gradually, over an extended period, or at different times on different continents. Some hypotheses fail to
A. smelly
B. hidden
C. mature
D. heavy
The world’s heaviest flower is a