2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷及答案解析
2019年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷及答案解析

英语试卷 第1页(共16页)

英语试卷 第2页(共16页)

绝密★启用前

青海省西宁市2019年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(考试时间100分钟,满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)

第一节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍) 1. Where will the man go?

A

B

C

2. What is the girl going to do this weekend?

A

B

C

3. What's Alice's favorite fruit?

A

B

C

4. How do most people get around this city?

A

B

C

5. What will the weather be like soon?

A

B

C

第二节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 6. What's Mike like? A. Friendly.

B. Shy.

C. Outgoing

7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student.

B. Classmates.

C. Workmates.

8. How much are the two sweaters? A. $140.

B. $80.

C. $60.

9. Why's Jack unhappy?

A. Because he lost a lot of money.

B. Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party.

C. Because he doesn't have money to buy Fred a present. 10. What does Betty like collecting?

A. Stamps.

B. Movie tickets.

C. Boxes.

第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。 11. When will Peter probably leave? A. On June 1st.

B. On June 15th.

C. on June 30th.

12. What will Jessica do this holiday? A. Finish her paper.

B. Go abroad.

C. Visit her uncle.

听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。

13. What sport can't people do at the sports center now? A. Play table tennis.

B. Play volleyball.

C. Go swimming.

14. How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16? A. $18.

B. $40.

C. $55.

15. Why will they go to the sports center on Friday?

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A. Because they can play there longer.

B. Because they won't have any classes.

C. Because the ticket will be cheaper.

第四节听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录

16. A. 4p.m. B. 8p.m. C. 10p.m.

17. A. Thursday B. Saturday C. Friday

18. A. 2 B. 5 C. 4

19. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30

20. A. Books B. Mobile phones C. Drinks

二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21. Lucy is ________ eleven-year-old gill and she goes school on foot every day.

A. an; the

B. a; /

C. an; /

D. a; the

22.—Look! It ________ be David in the classroom.

—It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustn't

B. must; can't

C. can; can't

D. can; mustn't

23. The final exam is very important. We must take it ________.

A. careless

B. carelessly

C. serious

D. seriously

24. Our hospital needs two ________ you can ask your daughter to have a try.

A. women doctors'

B. woman doctors

C. woman doctor

D. women doctor

25.—You look tired today!

—You know we have too much homework to do every day. ________ of the students in our class don't have enough sleep.

A. Two third

B. Two thirds

C. Second three

D. Two three

26.—I heard Ted got hurt badly in the car accident yesterday.

—It was true. His careless driving was the ________ of the accident.

A. mistake

B. excuse

C. cause

D. answer

27. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and will never ________.

A. run out

B. cut out

C. come out

D. give out

28.—I called you at eight last night, but you didn't answer.

—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.

A. took a shower

B. take a shower

C. was taking a shower

D. am taking a shower

29.—Anne,is Anna your twin sister?

—Oh,yes. I am twenty-five minutes ________ than her.

A. heavier

B. older

C. taller

D. bigger

30.—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future.

—I hope so.

A. was built

B. will build

C. is built

D. will be built

31. ________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.

A. What; such a

B. What an; a such

C. How; such a

D. How an; a such

32.—________ do you have an art festival in your school?

—Once a year.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How far

D. How often

33. ________ October 1st,2019,the Chinese people will celebrate(庆祝) the 70th birthday of

China.

A. At

B. On

C. For

D. In

34.—Let's have a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.

—But nobody knows if it ________ on that day.

A. will be fine; will rain

B. will be fine; rains

C.is fine; will rain

D.is fine; rains

35.—Jerry,could you tell me how to take a taxi through "Didi"?

—________

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A. Take it easy

B. You're welcome

C. Sure ,I'd love to

D. Thank you

三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

A wise man was walking form one town to another with a few of his followers when they appended to pass a lake. They stopped there to 36 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers: "T am very 37 . Could you please get me some water from the lake?"

As he wise man requested, the follower walked to the lake. Some people were 38 their clothes in the water; and right at that moment, several cows were going through the lake. As a 39 , the water became very muddy(泥泞的). The follower want back and told the wise man that the water was very 40 and not fit to drink.

After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 41 follower o go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the bottom. The water was very dear and looked fit to drink. So he 42 his water bottle and took to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower. "See 43 you did to make the water clean." he said. "You let it be 44 and the mud settled down on its own.so that you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that 45 when it is troubled by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all." 36. A. stand B. rest

C. bath

D. swim 37. A. thirsty B. tired C. dirty

D. hungry 38. A. sling

B. making

C. washing

D. catching 39. A. rule B. reason C. whole D. result 40. A. muddy B. cold C. clear D. salty 41. A. other B. same C. second D. young 42. threw

B. filled

C. got

D. opened 43. A. when

B. how

C. why

D. what 44. A. for a while B. for a rest C. on the beach D. at once 45. A. journey

B. lake

C. follower

D. mud

四、阅读理解(46—55题,每小题2分;56—60题,每小题1分,共25分)

A

As you know, Chinese lunar calendar years are grouped into a 12-year cycle, with each year given an animal symbol: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.2019 is the year of the pig. There are lots of kinds of products for you to choose. Some look like pigs and some have pictures of pigs on them. Stamps

Price for each piece: ¥0.10 ¥1.20 ¥1.60 ¥2.80 ¥3.20 ¥4.20 ¥4.50 ¥5.40

Pig dolls Made by hand Made of cloth and cotton Feel soft Look lovely

Adornment (饰物) Made by hand Made of special stone Feel smooth

Look like a smiling face

Commemorative coins (纪念币) Price for each piece : ¥10 ¥20 ¥30 ¥40 ¥50 ¥60 ¥70 ¥80 ¥90 ¥100

46. What animal is the twelfth one according to the order of 12-year cycle? A. Rat.

B. Snake.

C. Dog.

D. Pig.

47. How many pieces of the cheapest stamps can you buy if you have 10 yuan? A. 10.

B. 50.

C. 100.

D. 120.

48. What is made of metal? B. Adornments. A. Commemorative coins. D. Stamps.

C. Pig dolls.

49. Why are pig dolls safe for babies to play with? A. Because they are smooth. B. Because they are soft. C. Because they are cheap.

D. Because they are expensive.

50. What can we see from the adornment? A. It is worth ¥100.

B. It has a"10"and a pig on it.

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C. It looks like a smiling face.

D. It is made of cloth and cotton.

B

High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Beit and Road Routes(一带一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

Justin: I'm from Romania. China is really a great country and

its high-speed railways are very fast convenient and tidy. It takes

me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves

a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have

high-speed railways in our country someday.

Yala: I'm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point "A" and return it at point "B". It's not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it's amazing. However, in India, if you don't take wallet with you, you'll be in a tough spot.

Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailand. We don't have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

51. What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?

A. Fast and tidy.

B. Convenient and wonderful.

C. Cheap and amazing.

D. Amazing and fast.

52. What do "A" and "B" refer to(指) in Yala's words?

A. Two bikes.

B. Two riders.

C. Two places.

D. Two letters.

53. What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?

A. Get into trouble.

B. Lose your way.

C. Stay in silence.

D. Be in a place. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

B. There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.

C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D. People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.

55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?

A. They were created by young foreign people.

B. They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries.

C. They were brought to the countries along Beit and Road Routes.

D. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.

C

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。

When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! 56. ________ I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.

On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. 57. ________, riding as fast as I could and didn't look back.

As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. 58. ________.When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. What matters is the love that is in it.

I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about

money. 59. ________. Remember this: a gift that costs $2 isn't any less

valuable than one that costs $100.

A. I got on the old bike and rode it

B. I told my parents my birthday wish

C. it's about how much love you can feel from it

D. They taught me a life lesson about love

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60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The writer go; the bike that he thought it would be from his parents.

B. A cheap gift is as valuable as an expensive gift if they are full of love.

C. A gift that costs $2 is much more valuable than one that costs $100.

D. The writer was very happy when he found the bike in the yard.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)

五、口语表达(每小题1分,共10分)

A )根据对话内容,从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. You can see it at the opening ceremony. B. Where are you going? C. Are you going to watch some games? D. What are your favorite events? E. I can't wait to see them. F. What do you think of the events? G. They train hard for the Olympics.

Martin: Hey, Meimei. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. 61. ________ Meimei: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics. Martin: Me, too. And I like the Olympic torch(火炬). Meimei :62. ________ Martin: I'm looking forward to it. vMeimei :63. ________

Martin: I love to watch team events.

Meimei: I enjoy watching both men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing. Martin :64. ________

Meimei: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice. Martin :65. ________

Meimei: OK. See you in Beijing.

B )根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。

Han Li: Hello, Li Mei. What's your favorite subject at school? Are you good at English? LiMei: I do 66.________ in it now, but last term I wasn't good at it. Han Li: What was your trouble?

Li Mei: First of all, I couldn't understand our English teacher because she spoke too 67.

________

Han Li: It doesn't matter if you can't understand every 68. ________ LiMei: Yes, I think so. Second, I couldn't make complete sentences. Han Li: What did you do about it?

Li Mei: I began to 69. ________ English language TV. It helped a lot. Han Li: Did you study grammar?

Li Mei: Yes, I took lots of grammar notes in class. Then I started to write my own sentences

using the grammar. And it helped me become interested in English and I got an A this term.

Han Li: You are great. I will learn 70. ________ you. LiMei: Thank you.

六、综合填空(每小题1分,共7分)

Promise million it world break write fine April 15th was a sad day for France. A fire 71. ________ out in Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院, a centuries-old cathedral(大教堂) in the heart of Paris. The cathedral's spire(尖顶) and a large part of 72. ________ roof(屋) were broken. French President Macron has 73. ________ that the French people will rebuild the cathedral together.

Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the 74.

________ examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑).The cathedral is home to many valuable works of art and is one of the 75. ________ most famous tourist e places. There are 76. ________ of people visiting it every year.

In 1831, French novelist Victor Hugo 77. ________ The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》).The great building plays a major role in the novel.

七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

I remember when I was growing up.my mom always said, "Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's so true. Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more

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about ourselves. I have always looked at friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, "A ①________ is a present which you give yourself."

To be a god friend, ②成为一个好的听众是很重要的。Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly, Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.

Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old golden rule, "Care for others in the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. ③Encouragement is the best gift that san change a person's life.

We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge influence in our life. As someone told me "Your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. ④Sometimes they will take you up, sometimes they will take you down."

78.请在①处填入一个恰当的单词。_______________

79.请将②处划线句子翻译成英语。

______________________________________________________________

80.请将③处划线句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________

81.请将④处划线句子用合适的连词改为一个同义句。(每空一词)

They will take you ________ up ________ down.

82. Why should we choose our friends carefully?

______________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(A部分每小题2分;B部分15分,共23分)

A)完成句子(每空一词)

83. 放学后你能帮我打扫教室卫生吗?

Could you please help me to ________ ________ the classroom after school?

84. 安娜想在她16岁生日时穿耳洞。

Anna wants to ________ her ears ________ on her sixteenth birthday.

85. 多亏你的帮助,我通过了这次考试。

________ ________ your help, I have passed the exam. 86. 美国人意识到他们无法避免购买中国制造的产品。

Americans realized they could hardly ________ ________ products made in China.

B)文段表达

87.假如你是李平,你的笔友Tom一直想来青海旅游,请你以e-mail的形式为Tom介绍一下

青海并邀请他今年夏天来青海旅游。内容包括:

1.介绍青海的天气,饮食等;

2.介绍1—2个景点;

3.来青海旅游时的注意事项或建议。

要求:1)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;

2)文中不能出现真实校名和姓名;

3)词数80词左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I am very glad to know that you want to travel around Qinghai._________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours.

Li Ping

青海省西宁市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

英语试卷第11页(共16页)英语试卷第12页(共16页)

一、听力理解

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】C

二、单项选择

21.【答案】C

22.【答案】B

23.【答案】D

24.【答案】A

25.【答案】B

26.【答案】C

27.【答案】A

28.【答案】C

29.【答案】B

30.【答案】D

31.【答案】A

32.【答案】D

33.【答案】B

34.【答案】C

35.【答案】C

三、完形填空

36.【答案】B

37.【答案】A

38.【答案】C

39.【答案】D

40.【答案】A

41.【答案】B

42.【答案】B

43.【答案】D

44.【答案】A

45.【答案】B

四、阅读理解

46.【答案】D

47.【答案】C

48.【答案】A

49.【答案】B

50.【答案】C

51.【答案】A

52.【答案】C

53.【答案】A

54.【答案】B

55.【答案】D

56.【答案】B

英语试卷第13页(共16页)英语试卷第14页(共16页)

57.【答案】A

58.【答案】D

59.【答案】C

60.【答案】B

第Ⅱ卷

五、口语表达

61.【答案】C

62.【答案】A

63.【答案】D

64.【答案】G

65.【答案】E

66.【答案】well

67.【答案】quickly||fast

68.【答案】word

69.【答案】watch

70.【答案】from

六、综合填空

71.【答案】broke

72.【答案】its

73.【答案】promised

74.【答案】finest

75.【答案】world's

76.【答案】millions

77.【答案】wrote

七、任务型阅读

78.【答案】friend

79.【答案】It's very/quite/pretty important to be/become a good listener.

To be/To become/Being/Becoming a good listener is very/quite/pretty important.

80.【答案】鼓励是能够改变一个人的一生||生命||生活的最好的礼物。

81.【答案】either or 82.【答案】Because they can have a huge influence in our life.

八、书面表达

83.【答案】clean up

84.【答案】get/|have pierced

85.【答案】Thanks to

86.【答案】avoid buying

87.【答案】One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I am very glad to know that you want o ravel around Qinghai. I think it's a good idea to go on a trip to Qinghai in summer. It's not too hot in summer. The weather is comfortable. You can see the blue sky and while clouds. You can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. There are many places of interest to visit in Qinghai. Qinghai Lake attracts a large number of tourists all over the world every summer. You can see many kinds of fish swimming in the clean lake. There are many birds flying up and down over the lake. You will find a large of grassland with groups of sheep and yaks(牦牛) around the lake. You will have a good time there.

Here is some advice for you. You'd better take warm clothes. You are supposed to take sunglasses and an umbrella with you. I am looking forward to meeting you soon.

Yours.

LiPing

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2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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