2019学年中考英语试题(及答案) (24)
2019年山东省济南市中考英语试题(含答案及听力原文)
济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题及参考答案本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共105分I、听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Le t’s go to the factory.C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He never eats junk food.C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What5s his phone number?B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
2019年安徽中考英语试题及答案
2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试注意事项1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷．．．”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
．．．”或“答题卡4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并收回。
第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. word B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take awayII.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does the man want to buy?A. B. C.7. What is the weather like now?A. B. C.8. What would the man want to drink?A. B. C.9. How does Grace go to school these days?A. B. C.10. What does the man want to be?A. B. C.11. What does the movie start?A. At 7:00B. At 8:00C. At 9:0012. What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black.B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the woman’s name?A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15.What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game.B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.III.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）Where did Jim go last weekend？A．The science park．B．The countryside．C．The city library．2．（1分）How often does the boy play basketball？A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．4．（1分）When will Mary have a picnic？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．5．（1分）What color does the girl like best？A．Green．B．Blue．C．Yellow．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the man do next？A．Leave right away．B．Stay for dinner．C．Catch a train．（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．One and a half hours．7．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When will they go for a trip？A．In June．B．In July．C．In August．（2）How long will they stay there？A．For five days．B．For a week．C．For a month．8．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the second gift for Cathy？A．A skirt．B．A car．C．A computer．（2）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Boss and secretary．C．Father and daughter．9．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is John doing at the moment？A．Cleaning the kitchen．B．Watching TV．C．Writing an email．（2）How old is Mark？A．Seven．B．Eight．C．Nine．（3）What makes John unhappy？A．His mother's strictness．B．His brother's laziness．C．His uncle's arrival．10．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Who helped Bob to make progress in math？A．Jack．B．Lucy．C．Tony．（2）Which subject has become Lucy's favorite？A．Math．B．History．C．Physics．（3）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．History classes．B．Talent shows．C．Special memories．11．（3分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays？A．China．B．Mexico．C．America．（2）When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration？A．At age 15．B．At age 18．C．At age 21．（3）What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday？A．A candy．B．A coin．C．A key．II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!（）A．What B．What a C．How13．（1分）Keep trying，______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you．（）A．but B．and C．or14．（1分）Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection，and we learned something about recycling of waste．（）A．on B．at C．to15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I can't find Sarah．Where is she？﹣﹣﹣She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home．（）A．prepares B．will prepareC．is preparing16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣So sorry，I took your school T﹣shirt by mistake．But where is _______？﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．Let me help you find it．（）A．yours B．his C．mine17．（1分）I ______ abroad for several years，but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland．（）A．am living B．lived C．have lived18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Perfect photos! Good skills!﹣﹣﹣Thank you．They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone．In fact，I am not skillful at all．（）A．took B．were takenC．will be taken19．（1分）Of the two physics problems，Martha just finished ______ one．（）A．the most difficult B．the least difficultC．the less difficult20．（1分）China is getting better at making hi﹣tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world．（）A．who B．which C．what21．（1分）Life is like a story．What matters is not how long it is but______．（）A．how good it is B．how good is itC．what good it is第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner．The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．（1）seemed perfect．I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）．Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．I couldn't （2）!The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．He said we needed to practice being （3）．"We are going to （4）at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day．" I couldn't believe this was happening．So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner？The holiday wouldn't be the same．I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）．The next morning，we got up （5）．I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes．I had no great expectations and felt （6）all the way．As soon as we arrived，we got to work．There was so much to be done．But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy．However，those thoughts soon （7）．Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．The shelter was filled with （8）．Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．It is much better to （9）than to receive．In the end，that Thanksgiving became an （10）experience．（1）A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing（2）A．wait B．care C．understand（3）A．creative B．nervous C．thankful（4）A．rush out B．help out C．check out（5）A．early B．late C．suddenly（6）A．excited B．good C．down（7）A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose（8）A．stress B．joy C．fear（9）A．give B．take C．waste（10）A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．（4分）（1）The Yum Restaurant stays open for in total．A．two hoursB．three hoursC．five hours（2）From the menu above，we know that．A．bread and butter goes with startersB．there are four kinds of different ice creamC．the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner24．（6分）LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFFIf you are a huge fan of stand﹣up comedy（脱口秀），you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience（观众）？Recording TimeFriday，July 12th，2019Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CTHow to join the audience？Please email us the following information at：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，ID number，phone number，one recent photo．PS：Please check your inbox for our email．Please show this email to the ticket office．（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club，you can．A．perform thereB．watch a live showC．record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海报）？A．The host of the show．B．The way to join the audience．C．Recording time and location．（3）We can infer（推断）from the poster that the show could be．A．very seriousB．quite funnyC．kind of boring第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．（10分）Recently，a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules．Should students wear school uniforms？The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）．Kennedy：The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard．It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）．If everyone wears the same clothes，it is impossible to laugh at other people's clothing．Manson：The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts．Students should start school with no uniforms．As they make progress at school，they start wearing it．I always think children need to be proud of their school．The uniform is important for that．So，make students earn it! If they don't perform well，they should not be allowed to get one．Moorhead：In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms．There should be more choices open to kids in education．They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves．Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school．And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty．Besides，they make the school lively and colorful．Patrick：I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms．They play a very important role in managing schools．However，a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students' behaviors．Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important．（1）What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1？A．Present an opinion on a subject．B．Introduce a topic for discussion．C．Provide a way to solve problems．（2）What is Kennedy in the second paragraph？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A parent．（3）In Manson's opinion，．A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn't wear school uniforms（4）According to Patrick，what is more important？A．Managing schools by uniforms．B．Improving students' behaviors．C．Helping students express themselves confidently．（5）We can learn from the text that．A．Kennedy can't stand school uniformsB．Moorhead is against school uniform rulesC．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick's26．（10分）It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twain's．In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real ﹣life person．Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter．The writer，J．K．Rowling，once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers．The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship，who taught Rowling chemistry．At first，Nettleship felt surprised．"I know I am a strict teacher，" he said．"But I don't think I am asbad as Snape!" On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad．Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab．That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans．Alice / Alice LiddellFamously，Lewis Carroll's Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell．Carroll was close to the Liddell family．One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story．Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole．The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down．And the rest is history．Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird，Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend，Truman Capote．Capote once said，"Lee was my best friend．Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird？I'm a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!"（1）Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT．A．their jobsB．their looksC．their hobbies（2）What does the underlined word "ill﹣tempered " mean in Paragraph 3？A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的（3）What made Carroll decide to create Alice's Adventures in Wonderland？A．Alice Liddell's requirement．B．His great interest in rabbits．C．His experience of travelling．（4）Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird，Truman Capote felt．A．proudB．unsatisfiedC．surprised（5）The text is mainly about．A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to famous writers' childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real﹣life persons第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）27．（8分）Summer is here．One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump intoa swimming pool．Swimming is great exercise，and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way tohave fun with friends．（1），so it's important to stay safe as you do it．Here are a few things you can do to swim safely．•Swim only in areas set for swimming．Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty．If you're on a beach near the ocean，this is especially important．In some places，fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning．So if a sign says "no swimming"，please take care．•Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst．Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe．In natural water，don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough．（2），causing injury（伤害）or death．•Make sure you have a partner with you．Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming．If something goes wrong，you can get help from that person as soon as possible．In this situation，（3）．•Pay close attention to children's safety．Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets．But by themselves they arenot enough，（4）．If you have a pool at home，put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in．And if a child disappears，check the pool first．A．skilled kids may forget green handsB．so an adult should always be presentC．But swimming can also be dangerousD．a few seconds can make a big differenceE．Or you could hit your head on the bottom第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）I am Canadian．I started learning French when I was 10 years old．But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom．All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school．As a 17﹣year﹣old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family，who didn't speak any English．And I would learn French at a local school．On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine（测定）our language level．We were required to speak only French all summer．I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeingmovies and even ordering food from restaurants in French．Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing．On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province．On one trip，we went whale watching on the St．Lawrence River．Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat．The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City．I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European﹣style（欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there．Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well．I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher．Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience．And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French．（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？IV．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文．（共1小题，计10分）29．（10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books？It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand．That may be reasonable if you don't understand something inside your books．Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard．You can learn a lot when you hit the books．（1）Especially before exams，most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades．This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word．Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）．They are an important part of a culture's language．Languages and cultures are closely connected．One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is "dui niu tan qin"，or "to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow．" （2）这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者．Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word "hit"．（3）There are many of them in English，but it's not that easy for you to understand．One common idiom you may hear in English is "hit the road"．It means to leave or to go．You can say，"Hey，I need to hit the road．Can we talk about this another time？" Or simply，"It's time to hit the road．" When you are tired and you want to go to bed，you can say，"I need to hit the hay（干草）．" It means you want to go to sleep．（4）That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past．（5）习语使你的语言生动而有趣．Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，计10分）30．（10分）A：Hey，Joy．This is Steve，calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B：Hi，Steve．You are already in Zhangjiajie？! Great to hear you! So （1）？A：Oh，amazing! You know，Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains，which are quite different from those in our country．B：Really？（2）？A：No．Instead of walking，we took the cable car（缆车）．B：That was also an exciting experience，I suppose．（3）？A：For five days．My dad will have an important meeting next Monday．Work comes first．B：What a pity! Given more time，you could visit more places of interest．How about the food there？A：（4）! As a real foodie（吃货），I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here．And so do my family．B：You do？A：Yes．And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong．It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers．B：Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back？A：（5）．I'll see you in a few days．Talk to you soon．B：Thank you．Have a nice journey!第三节书面表达（计12分）31．（12分）假如你是李华，你们班输了上周的篮球赛．Henry认为是他未能投进最后一球所造成的，有的队友也因此而责怪他．请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，谈谈你对此事的看法，并就如何取得队友的理解提出建议．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）信中不得出现真实人名和校名．Dear Henry，I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of losing the basketballgame________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________2019年湖南长沙市中考英语试卷答案与解析I．听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】AAC【点评】略II．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．【分析】在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答13．【分析】一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能．【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示或者．根据题干可知一直努力，你可能会很惊讶地发现你所隐藏的潜能，该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，且句子前后是并列顺承关系，则应用and．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．14．【分析】昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．【解答】on"关于、在…之上、在…时候"；to"朝、到、对于"；at"在、以、向"，三者都是介词．．由题干"昨天我们的校长发表了关于环境保护的演讲，我们学到了一些回收废物的方法．"可知，空格是"关于"，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．15．【分析】﹣﹣我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？﹣﹣她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．【解答】根据问句"我找不到莎拉．她在哪里？"结合答句可知用现在进行时，句意：她正在为明天的兴城杯演讲比赛做准备．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答16．【分析】非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？﹣﹣别急，我帮助你找到．【解答】yours 你的，mine我的；his他的，名词性物主代词，相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．从非常抱歉，由于错拿了你的校服体血衫．不过我的在哪？故用mine．故选：C．【点评】解答本题的关键是正确区分和使用物主代词．17．【分析】我在国外住了几年．但我从来没有后悔过我做出的回到祖国的决定．【解答】本题考查的是一般过去时的相关知识．所给的时态：A．am living 现在进行时；B．lived 一般过去时；C．have lived 现在完成时（现在已经不在国外住了，也没有强调国外居住对说话时的影响，所以不能选此答案）．分析：从but后的句意可知说话人已经不再国外住了，因此在国外住已经是过去了，应该用过去时．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，要正确区分一般过去时和现在完成时的用法．18．【分析】﹣﹣完美的照片！很好的技巧！﹣﹣谢谢．我的华为手机拍的照片．事实上，我根本没有技巧．【解答】主语they指代photos，与动词take是被动关系，拍照片发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．【分析】两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．【解答】根据句意：两个物理问题，玛莎刚刚做出不太难的那道．Of the two是两者作比较，用比较级．less difficult不那么难．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．【解答】根据句意：中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品，它们可以在世界各地买到．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是products，指物，作主语，关系代词用which．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．【分析】生活就像一个故事．重要的不是它有多长，而是它有多好．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，排除C选项；how修饰形容词/副词，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）22．【分析】我对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，我很不情愿．后来的事情证明，这是一个难以忘记的感恩节．【解答】（1）B考查代词；Something某事；Everything一切事情；Nothing没有什么事情．根据The menu（菜谱）had been set．The shopping list was made．因此可知这句话的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美．"故选B．（2）A考查动词．wait等待；care关心；understand理解．根据上文"Pictures of different pies，fruit and vegetables came into my mind．" couldn't wait是固定搭配，意思是"等不及了"因此可知这句话的意思是"我迫不及待了．"故选A．（3）C考查形容词．creative有创造力的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的．根据上文"Theday before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们要练习一下如何感恩．"故选C．（4）B考查动词短语．rush out冲出去；help out帮助…做事；check out结账．根据空格后面的词语是"at a homeless shelter（收容所）"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们在感恩节的时候将要帮助收容所的人做些事．"故选B．（5）A考查副词．early早地；late晚的；suddenly突然．根据下文"my sleepy eyes"因此可知这句话的意思是"第二天早上，我们起的很早．"故选A．（6）C考查形容词．excited兴奋的；good好的；down 沮丧的．根据上文" I had no great expectations"因此可知这句话的意思是"我对此没有大的期望，一路上感到很沮丧．"故选C．（7）B考查动词．appeared出现；disappeared消失；rose举起．根据下文"Over the next few hours，I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter．For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．" 因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，这些想法很快就消失了．"故选B．（8）B考查名词．stress压力；joy快乐；fear恐惧．根据上文"For some，this was the only hot meal they would eat that week．For others，it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个收容所充满了快乐．"故选B．（9）A考查动词．give给；take拿走；waste浪费．根据上文"When I gave up what I had wanted，I discovered how much I have．"因此可知这句话的意思是"给予要比收到更好一些．"（10）C考查形容词．uncomfortable不舒服的；unreasonable不合理的；unforgettable难忘的．根据上文" Through this experience，I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others．"因此可知这句话的意思是"最后这个感恩节成了一个难以忘却的经历．"故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计10分）23．【分析】本文介绍了Y um饭店的菜单、价格和营业时间等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Lunch served 12：30 ﹣2：30 p．m．Dinner served6；00 ﹣9：00 p．m．"可知，午饭在12：30到下午2：30提供，晚饭在晚上6点到9点提供，共营业5个小时．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"All starters are served with bread and butter"可知，所有的开胃菜都配上面包和黄油，所以说通过上面的菜单，我们知道面包和黄油是和开胃菜一起的．故选A．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．24．【分析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据The greatest live show ever is coming to town!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Recording Time Friday，July 12th，2019．录制时间星期五，2019年7月12日；Recording Location（位置）361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．录制地点为：361，3rd Ave，New Haven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据How to join the audience？Please email us the following information at．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选A项．故选：A．（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!你在EZ Comedy Club，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，计20分）25．【分析】《青年世界》杂志就学生是否应该穿校服这个话题展开了讨论．不同的人对此有不同的看法．文章介绍了几种观点．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文中"Should students wear school uniforms"可知，学生是否应该穿校服？故知本段目的是引出话题，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文中"The school uniform is very important，because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard"可知，校服很重要，因为它总是提醒我，我应该尽最大努力学习．故知他是个学生．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文中"The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts"可知，必须通过努力来获得校服．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence （信心）is more important"可知，教他们怎样自信地表达自己的观点更重要．故选C．5．B．推理判断题．根据文中"In my opinion，kids don't have to wear uniforms"和"There should be more choices open to kids in education "可知，我认为，儿童不必穿校服．儿童教育中应该给予更多选择，故知他反对校服制度．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26．【分析】有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．本文说的是几组作品中的人物与真实人物．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab"可知，他（内特尔希普）还经常留长发，实验室乱糟糟．故选C．2．C．词义理解与猜测题．根据文中"On second thoughts，however，he said that he was so ill﹣tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad"可知，他重新考虑后说，自己脾气很坏，大多数学生避免使他生气．故知"ill﹣tempered"意思是"脾气很坏的"，3．A．细节理解题．根据文中"One day，ten﹣year﹣old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story"和"Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole"可知，有一天，10岁的爱丽丝请卡罗尔给她讲个故事．卡罗尔开始创作著名的爱丽丝童话，以及在她跌进兔子洞之后发生的事情．故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据文中"I'm a character in that story"和"The story takes place just in the town where we lived"可知，我是故事中的人物，故事就发生于我们居住的城镇．故知杜鲁门•卡波特感到很骄傲．故选A．5．C．主旨大意题．根据文中"In fact，Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character （虚构的角色）on a real﹣life person"可知，有很多作者就像马克•吐温一样是根据生活中的真实人物创作作品中的人物的．故知本文说的是作品中的人物与真实人物．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）。
吉林省2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）
2019年吉林省中考英语真题试卷（含答案解析）一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good morning!B．Good afternoon!C．Good evening!2．（1分）A．That's too bad．B．Thanks a lot．C．Goodbye．3．（1分）A．It's old．B．It's nice．C．It's blue．4．（1分）A．This way，please．B．Sorry to hear that．C．OK，here you are．5．（1分）A．It's five dollars．B．It's five minutes．C．It's five kilometers．Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．（1分）A． The chess club．B．The English club．C．The music club．7．（1分）A．A cup of tea．B．A glass of milk．C．A bottle of water．8．（1分）A．Behind the door．B．By the window．C．Beside the desk．9．（1分）A．It's 6：15．B． It's 7：30．C．It's 8：45．10．（1分）A．Because she has a cold．B．Because she is happy．C．Because she is fine．Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．（5分）Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．（5分）（1）Mary's parents work in the same hospital．（判断对错）（2）Her parents' living habits are not good．（判断对错）（3）Her brother exercises every morning．（判断对错）（4）It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus．（判断对错）（5）She hopes her family can help her to lose weight．（判断对错）二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．（1分）My t wo cousins look quite different．One i s tall，but the other is ．14．（1分）On s chool nights，I either do my h omework read books．I never watch TV．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom．﹣﹣﹣All right，Ms．Lee．16．（1分）Look! How Mark is running！He must win the race．17．（1分）The coldest season of the year is ．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．（1分）There is map of China on the wall in my b edroom．（）A．a B．an C．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me． Where is the nearest bookstore？﹣﹣﹣Go Center Street and you' ll find it．（）A．for B．along C．with20．（1分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings．（）A．they B．their C．theirs21．（1分）Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture．（）A．learn B．learned C．to lean22．（1分）It's 9：00 in the morning now． The students from Grade Nine an important exam．（）A．have B．had C．are having23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ do you eat out， Molly？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How far C．How long24．（1分）Mr．Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students．（）A．which B．who C．where25．（1分）The environment in my hometown i s improving because many t rees every year．（）A．plant B．plantedC．are planted26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ beautiful song it is!﹣﹣﹣Yes． It is Taylor Swift's new song．（）A．How B．What C．What a27．（1分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon．（）A．clean up B．put up C．use up三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．（5分）A． How old is he？B． That was because he hurt his knee．C． You really know him well!D．I know he is already 30 years old．E．I have learned it since I came to China．F． Isn't he great？Ming：Hi，Nick．You are so good at ping﹣pong！Nick：Thank you．（1） I really enjoy playing it．Ming：So，do you know about Ma long，a Chinese ping﹣pong player？Nick：Sure! He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！（2）Ming： Yes， he is． However，I heard he missed some m atches last year．Nick：（3） And his doctor said it would be almost impossiblefor him to play again．Ming： But he made it! What else do you know about him？Nick：（4） But he won't give up． His coach Liu says that heis getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming：（5）．Nick：Of course I do!He is my hero!Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．（10分）（Alice and Jack are talking on the phone．）Alice： Hello! Alice speaking． Who's that？Jack： Hi， Alice．（1）．Alice： Hi， Jack． Where are you？Jack：I'm on the bus．I'm going home f rom work．（2）this weekend？Alice：I am doing some shopping this Saturday． The shopping center near my home is having a sale． What's your plan？Jack：I just want to buy a gift for Mrs． Black， my science teacher． Any advice？Alice： Why not （3）with me on Saturday？ You might get what you want．Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10：00 at your home？Alice： Sure． But before that，I can search online and see if I canfind （4） for you．Jack： Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice：（5）． Keep in touch!阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．（10分）A．hurt； B． kind； C． of； D． whether； E．stay； F． back；G．what； H． food； I．before； J． better； K． eyes；L．impoliteA few years ago，a little boy，not more than eight years old，went tothe store himself．While he was going（1）home，a dirty dog followed him．The dog was weak because it had a sore leg．After he foundthe dog was badly（2），he let it follow him home．The little boy's mother taught him to be（3）and friendly．However，when the little boy asked his mother（4）he would let the dog come i nto the house or not，she hesitated（犹豫）．"We have no room for it，"said she．The poor dog seemed to understand（5）she said．It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big（6）looking up to him sadly．His mother was actually kind，too．She d id not drive the poor hungry dog away，but let it（7）in the yard．The little boy gave thedog some（8），water and clean dry grass to lie on．They also made it clean．After a few days the dog was（9）with the help of the boyand his mother．It began to show how happy and thankful it was．Because （10）their kindness，the dog finally found a home．It did whata dog could do to be a helpful family member．X.阅读理解（40分）31．（5分）Jackie，①Are you good at fixing printers？ The one in my office doesn't work．Please help!Grace ②You can make a cake inabout fifteenminutes．First，heat theoven to 350°F．Then，put the flour（面粉）ina bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt．③FoundA purple schoolbag．Found at the gate．Call Janet at 457﹣4611④Telephone Message From：Luke Sanger To：Mr．Miller Our running club members meet at ⑤7：00 p．m．every Wednesday．Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number（234﹣3688）．We run in two groups：Beginners（for anyone）The experienced（for runners who can do12miles or more）Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at617﹣555﹣3697．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案．（5分）（1）There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①．A．officeB．mobile phoneC．printerD．cake（2）We may read Text ②in a ．A．cookbookB．music magazineC．weather reportD．storybook（3）Text ③should be a ．A．thank﹣you noteB．letterC．postcardD．notice（4）According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p．m．on June 29．A．at homeB．in the officeC．on the planeD．at the restaurant（5）In Test ⑤，the running club members meet ．A．once a weekB．twice a weekC．once a monthD．twice a month32．（5分）In many countries around the world，May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day．It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs．But do you know how it started？During the late 1880s， in many parts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories，but made v ery little money．Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions（工会）．The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资），but many of the bosses ▲．On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets．They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day． In the city of Chicago，several people died in fighting with the police．Over the next few years， people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere． By the early twentieth century，the first of May became a national holiday in many countries．However，in the United States and Canada，May 1st is not a holiday． North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday inSeptember． Today in the United States， Labor Day i s mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by havingpicnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States，Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s？A． For 8﹣﹣﹣10 hours．B．For 10﹣﹣﹣12 hours．C．For 12﹣﹣﹣14 hours．D．For 14﹣﹣﹣16 hours．（2）Which can be the best for ▲？A．refused their ideasB．accepted their ideasC．agreed with themD．understood them（3）What does the underlined word"force"mean？A．感激B．迫使C．宣扬D．欣赏（4）Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events？①Working people began to fight for better life．②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers．③Working people set up unions．A．①②③B．②①③C．③②①D．③①②（5）How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays？A．By working all day．B．By giving gifts to working people．C．By having fun with friends or family．D．By having a big ceremony．33．（5分）People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．It is not known when and where exactly thetradition of sending birthday cards began．It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday inperson．In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthdaycards became e asier，cheaper and more popular．The development of color printing processes（工艺流程）in the 1930s also helped to increasesales of birthday cards．Today cards are often given with a present， even when people can express their wishes face to face． In recent times e﹣cards have also become popular． Many people are starting to use e﹣cards instead of traditional cards because they are free， environmentally friendly and easy to arrive． So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not． For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e﹣cads very often．If our birthday is coming soon， do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then？根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）（1）People send birthday cards in different counties．（判断对错）（2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in theearly 18th century．（判断对错）（3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps wereused．（判断对错）（4）We a re sure that e﹣cards will take paper cards' place completelyin twenty years．（判断对错）（5）Kids and old people often use e﹣cards．（判断对错）34．（5分）It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people tooupset？（1）．★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad． For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may end the conversation with a promise．" （2）． "★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraidI' ve got some bad news．" （3）．★Try to give a reason．（4）．Try to explain the decision：if you have to cancel a trip with friends， can you explain why？★（5）．If you' re giving someone bad news， try to usea soft friendly voice to make you sound kind． Say things to show youunderstand， like "I'm really sorry．I know t his must be disappointing．"根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．（5分）A．I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB．The following ways might helpC．Use a soft friendly voiceD．This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE．People like to know why things go wrong35．（10分）（1）The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum．In most museums，there's no shouting and no running，and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）．But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！People can talk about what they will see anddo there，and some of the machines are noisy as well．（2）When I visit the Science Museum，I go to the Launchpad （发射台）．This is the most popular room because there are lots ofphysics tests．We can also learn how astronauts travel into space andback again here．I'm really interested in those kinds of things，so it is my favorite room．（3）On the second floor there is Human and Nature room．We can compare our speed with animals there．If we aren't quick enough，the lion will catch us！There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．（4）We can do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well．For example，we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum．But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops．（5）Most important of all，the Science Museum is free．That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as welike﹣﹣﹣it's open from 10：00 a．m．to 6：00 p．m．every day except Monday．So if you go to London，make sure you visitthe Science Museum．It's my favorite museum in the whole world．（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意．（5分）A． The museum rulesB． The most popular roomC． A noisy museumD． Many different roomsE．A free museum（b）根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知．（每空不超过两个词）（5分）The Science Museum in （1）Opening times：10：00 a．m．﹣﹣6：00p．m．every day except （2）Fees（费用）：It's（3）！Stay inside as long as you like！Rules：Don't （4）of the exhibits．You can buy postcards of them．You c an（5）what you see and do．Don't worry about making noises．36．（10分）Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interestingstories．One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．"I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．""Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．"It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other twofor help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better．Just then，the hunter came t o check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle．Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close．"My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home．"Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer．Deer lay down on the way． She seemed dead． Crow flew and landed on Deer's head． The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down t o get Deer． As soon as the hunter left Turtle， Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hidein the forest． Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back toget Turtle ， but he found him gone ．"How scary! There is magic here ，"he said to himself in great fear ． Then he rushed out of the forestand never came back again．There was magic in the forest that day ． That magic was calledfriendship ．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where did the four animals meet every day？（2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer ？（3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ？（4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end ？（5）What was the magic in the forest that day？五、书面表达（共20分）37．（5分）XL ．（A ）Maria 想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请．下面是她的邀请函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation Party Please join us for lunch!At 11：00 a ．m ．on Tuesday July 2nd At 3 H Street Maria's houseDear Maria ，I'm（1）Ican't come ．I have to visit my friend Steve because he is ill．Hope you （2）!Peter Dear Maria ，（3） forthe invitation ．I'mcoming! But myswimming class is from 10 a ．m ． to 11 a ．m ．，So （4）． See youon July 2nd!Emma38．（15分）假如你是李华，想参加China Daily 举办的以"梦想职业体验"为主题的2019年夏令营活动．请给主办人Mr．Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件．内容包括：1．个人信息与兴趣爱好2．梦想职业与个人计划．写作要求；1．词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名．Dear Mr．Smith，It's my pleasure to introduce myself to you．__________I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply．Best wishes!Yours Sincerely，Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语．（5分）1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案．（5分）6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略9．【解答】略10．【解答】略Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）．（5分）11．【解答】略Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）．（5分）12．【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整．（5分）13．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮．" 为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词"矮的"，即short．故答案为：short14．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视．" 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构either…or…，意为"要么…要么…"，故此空填入or一词．故答案为：or15．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯．"故此空填入"忘记"一词，即forget，而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需变化．故答案为：forget16．【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛．"，故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast．故答案为：fast．17．【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天．故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter．故答案为：winter．Ⅵ.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案．（10分）18．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing "．由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图．"可知，因"一张中国地图"，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．19．【解答】along"沿着"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，三者都是介词，由题干"﹣﹣﹣对不起．最近的书店在哪里？﹣﹣﹣沿着中心街走，你会找到它的．"可知，空格是"沿着"，用along，因此答案应是along．故选：B．20．【解答】句中feelings是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，句意：外国人经常用肢体语言来表达他们的感情．故选：B．21．【解答】根据句意：迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化．可知考查不定式表目的．故选：C．22．【解答】have 是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having 是现在进行时形式，由句子中的now可知是现在进行时，所以用are having．故选：C．23．【解答】根据句意：﹣莫莉，你多久出去吃一次饭？﹣一月一次．由Once a month用筷子是频率，A．多久一次 B．多远 C．多长时间，故选：A．24．【解答】根据句意：布朗先生是一位严格要求学生的老师．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是teacher，指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：B．25．【解答】C．本题考查的是被动语态的构成和用法．分析：题干句是一个主从复合句，because 引导的是原因状语从句．从句的主语是many trees，与"栽"之间是被动关系，而且从every year 可知时态是一般现在时，所以空格上应该填一般现在时的被动语态（谓语动词的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词），只有C符合要求．故选：C．26．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句意：这首歌多美啊！故选：C．27．【解答】根据句意：每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室．结合选项，A．打扫 B．举起 C．用光，选项A符合题意．故选：A．三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）．（5分）28．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）E．根据下一句I really enjoy playing it．我真的很喜欢玩．可知说我来中国后就学会了．故答案是E．（2）F．根据上一句 He became t he world champion（冠军）again last month！上个月他又成为了世界冠军！可知说他很棒．故答案是F．（3）B．根据上一句，I heard he missed some matches last year．但我听说他去年错过了一些比赛．可知说那是因为他伤了膝盖．故答案是B．（4）D．根据上一句 What else do you know about him？你对他还有什么了解？可知说我知道他已经30岁了．故答案是D．（5）C．根据下一句Of course I do!He is my hero!当然！他是我的英雄！可知说你真的很了解他！故答案是C．Ⅷ.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）．（10分）29．【解答】考查语境理解．（1）This is Jack．根据上一句Who's that？你是谁，可知说我是杰克．故答案是：This is Jack．（2）What are you going to do？根据下一句I am d oing some s hopping this Saturday这个星期六我要去购物．可知说这个周末你打算做什么？故答案是：What are you going to do？（3）go．根据意思为什么不在星期六和我一起去？why not do，为什么不干某事，故答案是：go．（4）some advice．根据意思：我可以在网上搜索，看看能不能给你一些建议．一些建议some advice，故答案是：some advice．（5）You're welcome．根据上一句Thank you very much!非常感谢．可知说不客气．故答案是：You're welcome．阅读（共50分）Ⅸ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）．（10分）30．【解答】1．F 考查副词．根据语境"当他回家时，一只脏狗跟着他"，考虑用词back，构成短语go back，意为"返回"，故答案为 back：2．A 考查形容词．根据语境"当他发现狗受了重伤后，就让它跟着回家了"，考虑用形容词hurt，意为"受伤的"，故答案为 hurt：3．B 考查形容词．根据语境"小男孩的母亲教他要善良友好"，考虑用形容词kind，意为"和善的"，故答案为 kind：4．D 考查连词．根据语境"然而，当小男孩问他母亲他是否愿意让狗进屋时"，由空后的or not考虑用连词whether，构成固定搭配，whether…or not，意为"是否…"，故答案为 whether：5．G 考查连词．根据语境"这只可怜的狗似乎明白他所说的话"，考虑用连词what，构成名词性从句what she said，意为"所说的"，故答案为 what：6．K 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩看见狗的大眼睛悲伤地看着他，几乎哭了"，考虑用词eyes，意为"眼睛"，此处填复数形式，故答案为 eyes：7．E 考查动词．根据语境"她没有把那只可怜的饿狗赶走，而是让它留在院子里．"，考虑用词stay，意为"停留"，由let sb． do sth．推断此处填原形，故答案为 stay：8．H 考查名词．根据语境"小男孩给狗一些食物、水和可以躺在上面的干净的干草．"，考虑用词food，意为"食物"，故答案为 food：9．J 考查形容词．根据语境"几天后，在孩子和母亲的帮助下，这条狗变得更好了"，考虑用词better，意为"更好"，故答案为 better：10．C 考查介词．根据语境"因为他们的善良，狗终于找到了家．"，考虑用介词of，构成短语because of，意为"因为"，后接名词短语．故答案为 of．X.阅读理解（40分）31．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文Are you good at fixing printers？The one in my office doesn't work．你对修打印机很擅长吗？我办公室的打印机不能用了，故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，第2篇内容是如何制作蛋糕，这类的信息一般来自食谱，故选A．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，Found，可知它是招领启事，属于通告类notice．故选D．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文From：Luke Sanger，To：Mr．Miller，Message：Call him back at 3：00 p．m．on June 29 at his office number，可知电话是Luke Sanger打来的，他要求在6月29日下午3点用他的办公室号码打回电话给他，可知6月29日下午3点，Luke Sanger是在办公室的．故选B．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文Our running club members meet at 7：00 p．m． every Wednesday，我们跑步俱乐部成员在每个周三的晚上7点碰面．可知他们碰面的频率是每周一次．故选A．32．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据 During the late 1880s， in many p arts of he world．people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day infactories，可知19世纪80年代末，在世界许多地方，人们每天在工厂工作14到16个小时，故选D．2．A 细节推断题．根据The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，下文用到but，可知表示转折，可知是讲老板拒绝了，故选A．3．B 词语理解题．根据men and women in the United States and Canadastopped working and went onto the streets美国和加拿大的男人和女人停止工作，走上街头，可知此处是讲工人罢工游行，为的是迫使老板让他们一天工作八小时，force的意思是迫使，故选B．4．D 内容理解题．根据Later，in the United States and Canada，working people got together to set up unions、On May 1st，1886，men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto thestreets、Over the next few years， people in cities around the worldstopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere，可知正确顺序是先成立工会、工人罢工游行以及用五月一日来表彰工人，故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 Today in the United States， Labor Day is mostly about having fun． People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate itby having picnics with friends or family． In many parts of the United States， Labor Day i s also the last day of summer vacation， and students return to school the next day今天在美国，劳动节主要是为了开心．人们享受一个漫长的周末，并且经常通过和朋友或家人野餐来庆祝它．在美国的许多地方，劳动节也是暑假的最后一天，学生第二天返回学校，可知会和家人朋友一起享受假期，故选C．33．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries．在东方和西方国家，人们都用卡片来送生日贺卡．可知人们在不同的国家寄生日卡．故答案为T．2．F 根据It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century．人们相信，它始于19世纪初的英国．可知送生日卡的传统始于18世纪早期的法国是错误的．故答案为F．3．T 根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier，cheaper and more popular．1840年，英国使用了第一张邮票，发送生日卡变得更容易、更便宜和更受欢迎．可知邮票使用后，寄生日卡变得越来越流行．故答案为T．4．F 根据 So will e﹣cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years？ Probably not．所以电子卡会在十年或二十年内完全取代纸质卡吗？可能不会．可知我们确信电子卡片将在20年内完全取代纸卡是错误的．故答案为F．5．F 根据For example， for kids and old people， they don't use e ﹣cads very often．例如，对于孩子和老人来说，他们不经常使用电子卡．可知孩子和老人经常使用电子贺卡是错误的．故答案为F．34．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句It's easy to tell someone g ood news， but what about bad news？ Are there any good ways to give bad news without making peopletoo upset？告诉别人好消息很容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？可知结合选项，应说以下方法可能会有所帮助．故选B．2．A 根据前句 For example，"I know you play soccer very well， but we only need one teammate．"Or you may e nd the conversation with a promise．"例如，"我知道你踢足球踢得很好，但我们只需要一个队友．"或者你可以用承诺来结束谈话．"可知结合选项，应说我相信你会参加下一场比赛的．故选A．3．D 根据前句Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say， like"I'm really sorry， but…"or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news．"为你的听众准备好新闻．用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息．"可知结合选项，应说这给听众时间来准备你要说的话．故选D．4．E 根据前句Try to give a reason．尽量给出理由．可知结合选项，应说人们喜欢知道为什么事情会出错．故选E．5．C 根据后句If you' re giving someone bad news， try to use a softfriendly voice to make you sound kind．如果你告诉别人坏消息，试着用柔和友好的声音让自己听起来和蔼可亲．可知结合选项，应说使用柔和友好的声音．故选C．35．【解答】（a）（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，But the Science Museum is different．It's noisy！但是科技博物馆是不一样的，它很吵！从此处可以看出关键词 Science Museum 和noisy．所以与C选项吻合．故得此答案．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文，This is the most popular room b ecause there are lots of physics tests这是最受欢迎的放假因为有很多物理实验．从此处可以看出关键词the most popular room．所以与B选项吻合．故得此答案．（3）D细节理解题，根据原文，On t he second floor there is Human and Nature room，在二楼是人类与自然的房间，There are also rooms on transport，the environment and space technology，as well as math，physics and chemistry．也有在运输，环境，太空技术，也有数学，物理，化学等房间．从此处可以看出介绍了很多房间．所以与D选项Many d ifferent rooms吻合．故得此答案．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文，We c an do a lot of things in this museum，but we have to obey some rules as well 我们在这个博物馆可以做很多事情，但是我们也必须遵循一些规则，从此处可以看出关键词rules．所以与A。
2019黑龙江龙东中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
黑龙江省龙东地区2019年初中毕业学业统一考试黑龙江省龙东地区2019年英语试题及答案解析第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）I. Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (2019·黑龙江龙东) 1. My cousin bought useful book for me，but I’ve read book before.A. a；theB. an；aC. an；the1. A 考查冠词用法。
句意：我表兄给我买了一本有用的书，但我以前看过那本书。
useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示“一”；名词在句中第一次出现时用不定冠词a或an，第二次出现时用定冠词the，故选A。
(2019·黑龙江龙东) 2. —My uncle has a new restaurant，but it’s a little far.—Really？Manyi House is more convenient than .A. Noodles；hisB. Noodle；heC. Noodle；his2. C 考查名词和代词的用法。
句意：——我叔叔有个新饭店，但是有点远。
——真的吗？Manyi面馆比他的更方便些。
名词作定语用单数形式，排除选项A；表示“他的”用名词性物主代词his，故选C。
(2019·黑龙江龙东) 3. The apartment has floors and Mr. Green lives on the floor.A. twelfth；twelfthB. twelve；twelfthC. twelfth；twelve3. B 考查数词用法。
句意：那栋公寓楼有十二层，格林先生住在第十二层。
表示数量用基数词；表示第几层楼用序数词，故选B。
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）ALike you，plants need good things like food，water，and minerals in order to grow．Usually they get these important nutrients（营养）from the rich soil（土壤）in which theyˈre planted．But thereˈs another way to grow plants that doesnˈt use soil．Itˈs called hydrogenic gardening．"Hydrogenic" means "working with water．" In a hydrogenic garden，plants grow with their roots in water，not in dirt．The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measured and prepared．Hydrogenic plants grow quickly．In ordinary gardens，plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water．In a hydrogenic garden，plants can use their energy to grow tall instead．And because there is no soil，there are no weeds and few insect pests（害虫）．Gardeners donˈt need to spray（喷洒）plants with dangerous chemicals．Both the plants and the environment stay healthy．Scientists hope that，one day，hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food—even in countries that have bad soil，or weather that is too hot，too cold，or too dry．And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars，so that they will always have fresh vegetables，and the fun of growing a garden without dirt．1.Whatˈs the meaning of the underlined word " dirt" in the second paragraph？A. soilB. waterC. insectD. food2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow．B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens．C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather．D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space．3.Whatˈs the passage about？A. Plant growing．B. Space farming．C. Scientific watering．D. Hydrogenic gardening．BCan you imagine walking in，sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someoneˈs coffee and asking for t heir opinion before giving yours？But more than 300 years ago，this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London．In 1712，the Starbucks site（位置）today was occupied（占据）by Buttonˈs coffeehouse Inside，poets，writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking，thinking，writing and discussing literature into the night．On the wall, near where the Starbucks community notice board now stands，was the white marble（大理石）head of a lion with wide﹣open mouth. The public was invited to feed it with lettersand stories．The best of the lionˈs digest（文摘）were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper，named "the roaring of the lion"．Today，few people know Buttonˈs．Itˈs just one of Londonˈs forgotten coffeehouses．Londonˈs first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652．While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey，Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（异国情调的）Turkish drink and decided to import（进口）it to London．People from all walks of life came to his business to meet，greet，drink，think，write，and joke．4.Where was the white marble lion head？A. In the backyard of the Starbucks．B. On the Buttonˈs long wooden tables．C. In Joseph Addisonˈs Guardian newspaper．D. On the wall of Buttonˈs coffeehouse．5.How often was " the roaring of the lion" published？A. Every day.B. Every week．C. Every month.D. Every year.6.What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London？A. Turkish coffee．B. Black coffee．C. White coffee.D. Sweet coffee．7.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London．B. Starbucks，Buttonˈs and Roseeˈs were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s．C. Buttonˈs was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago．D. Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Roseeˈs．二、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）I did not grow up in a family with books．(1) My process of being a reader seemed amazing．I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life．My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school．She believed it would improve reading greatly．(2) It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo．I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover． The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited．I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives．I recognized（认识）myself in her．From then on，my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books．She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find．(3)It has been a long road．I am now a physics professor in a university．(4) Recently，someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayorˈs autobiography．Once again，I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life．A.Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature．B.Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life．C.In my home，there was neither time nor energy to read．D.Reading plays an important role in my life．E.One day，she put a book on my desk．8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E10. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E阅读下面材料，将下列小题中五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
2019年陕西中考英语试卷及答案
2019陕西中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1. A. Tired B. Sad C. Happy2. A. In a post office B. In a restaurant C. In a bank3. A. Father and daughter B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son4. A. The white trousers B. The blue shirt C. The white shirt5. A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A pilot6. A. It will be sunny B. It will be cloudy C. It will be rainy7. A. John B. Lily C. Kate8. A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. On Friday9. A. Because he keeps running every morning.B. Because he practices playing basketball.C. Because he has less food for supper now.10. A. 24 B.16 C.8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。
从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11，12小题11. What are they going to do?A. Play in a park.B. Visit a museum.C. Climb a hill12. How will they go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题13. What class will Harry have on Sunday?A. An English class.B. A physics class.C. A math class.14. Where does Sara plan to go?A. To the bookstore.B. To the cinema.C. To the school.15. When will Harry probably call Sara?A. This eveningB. Tomorrow morning.C. This Sunday.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16. Where is the highest building?A. It's in South Africa.B. It's in North America.C. It's in West Asia.17. How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，and homes in the building.A. schoolsB. officesC. hospitals19. What is on the top floor of the building?A.A small library.B.A small garden.C.A swimming pool.20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it reallyA. beautifulB. noisyC. strange二、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had 16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as manynew experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．27．According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ．（）A．going to bed on time B．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usual D．printing the same materials28．What can we learn from the passage？（）A．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（）A．Slow Down Time B．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against Time D．Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools shouldteach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts andhave more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required tocarry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural （农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．30．Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？（）A．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．31．The ease of accessing information from the Internet ．（）A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines32．The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means “”．（）A．a sudden failure B．the basic rule C．a disappointing start D．the gradual development 33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a largechunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？（）36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？（）37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？（）38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？（）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语：design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster？题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：●What did you do to be self-disciplined？●What benefits have you got from doing so？参考答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【知识考点】人称代词．【思路分析】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解答过程】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【知识考点】方位介词．【思路分析】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解答过程】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．- Excuse me，is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【知识考点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路分析】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．【解答过程】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．- Lily，you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．【解答过程】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解答过程】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patient C．most patient D．the most patient【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解答过程】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skating C．has skated D．was skating【知识考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路分析】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解答过程】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8．- Tom，what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．【解答过程】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解答过程】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．booked C．have booked D．was booking【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解答过程】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解答过程】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．- Did you notice in her office？- Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解答过程】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run forclass president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so Ifelt it easy to win．But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promisesto do things I couldn't 14 but to show my class why I wanted to bepresident．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent threehours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to wheneverthey had a problem．Since I was 15 prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had16 ．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would 17 ．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My 18 was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People 19 about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build 20 -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．13．A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful14．A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat15．A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically16．A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured17．A．insist B．return C．wait D．win18．A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction19．A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed20．A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解答过程】13．B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．14．C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （14）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．15．A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．16．D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．17．D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go homeand cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．18．B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．" 19．A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．20．C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【总结归纳】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AExperiencing China21．Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？（）A．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．22．How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？（）A．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．23．Cindy thinks her host sister is ．（）A．a wonderful cook B．a responsible doctorC．a warm-hearted teacher D．a hardworking student【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解答过程】21．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．22．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．23．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought ofbuilding a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．So she asked her dad forhelp．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first andthen come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of push back，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．24．Sally thought of building a go-kart to ．（）A．practice driving B．enter for a race C．play with friends D．do some research 25．What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？（）A．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．26．Sally's story mainly tells us that ．（）A．winning a race is important B．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessary D．learning happens during the process【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解答过程】24．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．25．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．26．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【总结归纳】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．CSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，。
江西省2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年安徽省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共五大题，满分5分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）A．partB．passC．place2．（1分）A．farmB．filmC．form3．（1分）A．wordB．worldC．water4．（1分）A．luckyB．lonelyC．lovely5．（1分）A．throw awayB．put awayC．take awayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍。
6．（1分）What does the man want to buy？7．（1分）What is the weather like now？8．（1分）What would the man like to drink？9．（1分）How does Grace go to school these days？10．（1分）What does the man want to be？11．（1分）When does the movie start？A．At 7：00．B．At 8：00．C．At 9：00．12．（1分）What color jacket does the man prefer？A．Black．B．Blue．C．Brown．13．（1分）What is the woman's name？A．Moira．B．Maria．C．Meryl．14．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a library．B．In a bank．C．On a bus．15．（1分）What will the woman do tonight？A．Watch a football game．B．Finish her report．C．Do the housework．Ⅲ．长对话理解（共2题；满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年河南省中考英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
21.—Judy, how was ____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A.a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a22.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.A.youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but interesting and creative.A.lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most24.—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I _ ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ___ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one __ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD.不填29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not ___ . I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly30.I asked my father to __me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn;downC.let; downD. cheer; up31.Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. should32.—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it ____ almost ____ ，and then my computer just died on me!A.不填；finishesB.不填；finishedC.is; finishedD.was;finished33.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a .A. taskB. treatC. choiceD. visit34.Before you ask someone for help, find out he is the right person for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. unless35.You may know all the words on the right, but which ofthe following carries meaning?A. A friend self is a second.B. A second is self a friend.C. A friend is a second self.D.Self a second is a friend.三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2019年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2019年云南中考英语试题及答案(word版)
云南省2019 年初中学业水平考试·英语（全卷四个部分，满分100 分，考试用时120 分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21.--The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.--Thanks. .A. My pleasureB. You, tooC. Sounds goodD. It’s wonderful22.The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water23.-- sport will you take part in, Peter?--The boys’800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How24.My mother often says, " Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in25 --Must I wear the school uniform on school days?-- .It’s one of the school rules.A. It’s beautifulB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. It fits you well26.We’re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can’t wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched28.--Sorry, Miss Wang. I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.-- .Please be more careful next time.A. It’s nothingB. All nightC. I knowD. Sure29 --What’s up, Lisa?--I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t anything to write.A. talk ofB. think ofC. speak ofD. hear of30.--I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one?--Yes, I’ll show you.A.otherB. othersC. the otherD. another31.--Maria. have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper?--Yes, It tells us how to use the computer .A. slowlyB. silentlyC. simplyD. gently32.--I’ve got a toothache, mom.--Oh, you eat too much candy.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldD. need33.I’m sure dreams don’t work you do.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. since34.I can’t find my keys. Maybe I them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. missed35.The old lady wanted to know .A.where is the station’s waiting roomB.where was the station’s waiting roomC.where the station’s waiting room isD.where the station’s waiting room was第二节完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
2019年江西省中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
江西省2019年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.2. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa’s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very happy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She will play football.B. She won’t play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省2019年中考英语试题(WORD版,有答案)
2019 年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共 5 小题，每题 l 分，计 5 分）1.A. price B. palace C. practice2. A. 3:15 B. 3:45 C. 4:153. A. take a walk B. read a bookC. give a talk4. A. He loves math B. He hates math. C. He teachers math.5.A. The speaker is sad about the news.B.The speaker is surprised at the newsC.The speaker is angry about the news.II 听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）6. A. This is Bob Smith. B. Hold on, please. C. I'll ring him later.7. A. I feel relaxed B. I eat mea1. C.I like to exercise.8.A. Thanks a lot. B. Nice to meet you. C. Take it easy9.A. Let me try. B. Yes, please. C. That's right10.A. You're welcome. B. Surely you on do it. C. Sony, but I'm busy now.III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 分）13.A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.14.A. Read Page 10. B. Copy a text. C. Write a diary15.A. By Monday. B. By Tuesday. C. By Wednesday.16.A＄200. B＄300. C＄50017. A. A light computer. B. A heavy computer. C. A big computer.18. A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
2019吉林省中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
吉林省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题吉林省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析二、基础知识（共15分）(2019·吉林)V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is short .22. On school nights, I either do my homework or read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.—All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How fast Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is winter.【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。
一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。
22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。
我从不看电视。
”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。
”25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。
VI．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
2019云南省中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语2019年云南省中考英语试题及答案解析第一部分听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
(2019云南省卷) 21. —The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.—Thanks. ______.A. My pleasureB. You, tooC. Sounds goodD. It’s wonderful.21. B考查情景交际。
句意：——期末考试就要到了。
我希望你一切都好。
——谢谢，你也是。
My pleasure 不用谢；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s wonderful好极了。
根据语境，故选B。
(2019云南省卷) 22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.A. landB. planetsC. animalsD. water.22. D 考查名词辨析。
Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。
联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。
”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。
”故选D。
(2019云南省卷) 23. —_____sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How23. C 考查疑问词辨析。
Where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；how如何。
根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知，该句是问“彼得，你将要参加哪项比赛？”，因此用which。
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2019年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．2．3．4．5．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．A．Bill’s．B．Linda’s．C．Anna’s．7．A．A panda．B．A horse．C．A tiger．8．A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Every day．9．A．At the hospital．B．At the testaurant．C．At the school office．10．A．Smile brings good luck．B．Smile helps to stay healthy．C．Smile makes others feel friendly．三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11．What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?A．To go home．B．To see a fight．C．To go swimming．12．How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A．He was helpful．B．He was not brave enough．C．He liked to be quiet．13．In Joe’s mind，what did “true courage”mean?A．Avoiding being laughed at．B．Doing something dangerous．C．Being afraid of doing wrong．14．Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?A．Because Joe saved his life．B．Because Joe said sorry to him．C．Because Joe agreed to join him．15．What does the story mainly tell us?A．Friendship always comes first．B．Never fear to do something good．C．It is a shame to get others into trouble．四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2019年河南省中考英语试题(解析版)
听力理解
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.What food does the boy like?
A.Indian food. B. Chinese food. C. French food.
2.Who plays football well?
7.一Do you always get up so early?
—Yes,the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你总是起得这么早吗？— —是的，去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school.我家离学校很远。可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
10.I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A.pick; upB.turn; downC.let; downD.cheer; up
A.Roger. B. Jonny. C. Lucy.
3.Where are the speakers now?
A.In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
2019年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案
2019年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案I.基础知识（共25分）Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1．（1分）Look！The birds are flying high in the blue ．2．（1分）Good friends can cheer us when we are unhappy．3．（1分）In the morning，I like to newspapers after I get up．4．（1分）Teenagers should take part more outdoor activities．5．（1分）Don't play computer games too much． It is for your eyes．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（5分）6．（1分）Please think （clear）before you make any choice．7．（1分）Mary is good at （draw）and she has won some prizes．8．（1分）I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in （him）．9．（1分）Last Sunday，I met two well﹣known （write）at the airport．10．（1分）President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the （four）of May，2019．Ⅲ.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）There a book sale in our school library once a year．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were12．（1分）Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/13．（1分）Without umbrellas， the tourists didn't leave the hotel the heavy rain stopped．（）A．if B．because C．until D．whenever 14．（1分）﹣Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic？﹣____．They are traditional Chinese food．（）A．Yes，I do B．MooncakesC．No， I don't D．Sandwiches15．（1分）The Wandering Earth is one of movies this year．（）A．so exciting B．more excitingC．as exciting as D．the most exciting16．（1分）Alice be very interested in physics． She spends all her spare time on it．（）A．must B．mustn't C．need D．can't17．（1分）Steven his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening．（）A．takes B．took C．is taking D．was taking 18．（1分） of my parents goes to work by car． They take the subway instead．（）A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both19．（1分）John made an unusual robot on his own． creative he is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a20．（1分）You Raise Me Up is a song brings me much courage in the face of challenges．（）A．who B．when C．which D．where21．（1分）Yesterday， some advice to he students on how to develop good habits．（）A．give B．gave C．is given D．was given 22．（1分）﹣Do you know just now？﹣Something about the art festival．（）A．what our headmaster saysB．what does our headmaster sayC．what our headmaster saidD．what did our headmaster say23．（1分）Mr．Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle in the yard．（）A．fix up B．look up C．wake up D．cut up24．（1分） our city beautiful，the cleaners start to work very early every morning．（）A．Making B．To make C．Made D．Make25．（1分）﹣Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow？﹣．It's my favorite．（）A．of course not B．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love to D．I'm afraid I can't二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26．（5分）（Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom．）Eric：Hey，what are you doing？Lily：（1）Eric：What is it about？Lily： It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）．Eric：Wow，that's a famous book．But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th？Lily：Yes．（2）It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years．Eric：Don't worry．The French government will rebuild it in five years．Lily：Anyway，we should learn a lesson from it．Eric：You're right．（3）We should pay more attention to protecting them．Lily：So let's come up with some good ideas．Eric：（4）Lily：Sounds great．When shall we start？Eric：（5）Lily：OK．See you then．A．What a pity！B．I've never heard of it．C．How about this Saturday？D．I'm working on my book report．E．Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first？F．In our country，there are many places of interest，too．三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27．（15分）My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great thingsin his life．He is a（1）who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years．He has（2）some young people to love languages．He often （3）letters and e﹣mails from students who studied with him years ago．Many of them finished（4）and then had their own jobs and families．They tell him what they have learned from （5）and how much he has influenced them．A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher （6）the classroom．When we were children，we used to follow him to the museums on weekends．He always （7）money to support the museums．Many times we wondered （8）he did that．He told us，"The real world is（9）than the classroom．Museums can （10）us with something we cannot learn in the classroom．"A third great thing about Uncle Meyer is that he never stops（11）．He's68 years old now，and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and Cerman pretty well．Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese （12），he never gives up．He thinks learning languages is fun（13）he has made great progress so far．He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the（14）to speak some Chinese．Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working，but he has never thought about that．He loves to teach and learn．He believes that it is （15）to learn and lead other people to learn．Uncle Meyer is always on the way．（1）A．pianist B．teacher C．pilot D．waiter（2）A．encouraged B．warned C．refused D．allowed（3）A．describes B．sends C．receives D．divides（4）A．work B．homework C．race D．college（5）A．her B．me C．him D．them（6）A．on B．inside C．at D．outside（7）A．checked out B．gave away C．picked up D．turned down（8）A．why B．how C．when D．where（9）A．thinner B．smaller C．shorter D．bigger（10）A．solve B．stop C．provide D．discover（11）A．exercising B．sharing C．learning D．writing（12）A．However B．Again C．Besides D．Also（13）A．or B．and C．but D．till（14）A．time B．money C．ability D．story（15）A．unfair B．boring C．polite D．meaningfulⅥ.阅读理解．（30分）28．（6分）Science and technology can be seen everywhere．They are making our life more convenient and comfortable．Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them．It's not just a phone．China has taken the leading place in severalscientific fields．In February，2019，Huawei introducedMate X，the first 5G phone that can be folded in theworld．It allows users to read e﹣books or watch movieson a larger screen．The Mate X supports 5G．It means youcan get a movie from the Internet about 100 times fasterthan using 4G．They are not just chopsticks．Scientists at an American university have inventeda pair of electronic chopsticks that can change thetaste of food．When you put the chopsticks in your mouth，they can make you feel the taste becomes better，suchas making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food lesssalty．Soon the scientists are going to try theirtechnology on bottles，cups and spoons．It's not just a sticker．It's said that about 52%of the fruits of the earthgo bad before reaching the buyers．Scientists fromMalaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem﹣tiny stickers（小粘贴）that are made out of somenatural materials．Put the stickers on fruits，and thefruits can keep fresh up to two weeks．They are not just shoes．Every step you take is helping cut down airpollution．This is not in science fiction．A team fromEurope has invented such a pair of shoes．The shoes cantake in dirty air and send out clean air．If you wearthe shoes and walk one kilometer，the shoes can cleanthe air polluted by eight cars．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．MalaysiaD．America（2）If you think today's dish is too sally，you can use mentioned in the passage．A．the spoonsB．the cupsC．the chopsticksD．the bottles（3）The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ．A.2 weeksB.4 weeksC.5 weeksD.8 weeks（4）In the passage，the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ．A．send out dirty airB．take in dirty airC．wash our feetD．make noise pollution（5）The passage is mainly about ．A．the changes of mobile phonesB．the importance of living a healthy lifeC．the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer timeD．the development of science and technology29．（6分）Have you noticed the waste bins（垃圾桶）in different colors on the street？Do you often put all the waste in the same bin？It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting（分类）in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019．Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment．But do you know how to sort the waste？Usually，people should sort their waste into four groups；wet，recyclable，harmful and dry．Different kinds of waste should go into different bins．Wet waste means the hings you don't want but pigs can eat，mostly coming from your kitchen．Things that can be used again，such as paper，metal and glass，are recyclable waste．Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution，like medicine and batteries（电池）．And any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin．Different countries are trying different methods to sot the waste．A university in England has invented a smart bin．When people drop their waste into the bin．It can tell what kind of waste it is and sort it correctly．The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space．InSouth Korea，people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it．The more food waste they throw away，the more they pay．Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．For example，plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun？A．At the end of 2019．B．At the end of 2018．C．At the beginning of 2019．D．At the beginning of 2018．（2）According to the second part，how many groups should people sort their waste into？A．Five．B．Four．C．There．D．Two．（3）Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin？A．Glass．B．Metal．C．Paper．D．Medicine．（4）What does the underlined word"compress"in the third part probably mean？A．扩展B．延缓C．压缩D．膨胀（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world．B．All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days．C．Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in．D．People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away．30．（6分）There are many kinds of music in the world，such as pop music，country music，rock music and so on．But have you heard of grime？It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK． Hip﹣hop and grime are both noisy．They reflect the thoughts of young people．But if you know nothing about underground music culture，it's difficult to tell the differences between them．For example，grime singers sing with strong accents（口音），giving a special feeling to their songs．Leshurr，known as the"Grime Queen"，said that she once tied to hide her accent，for she didn't want people to know where she was from．But one day，she realized she didn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people．There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime：always be yourself．There is one more difference between hip﹣hop and grime．Hip﹣hop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses．Nowadays，grime has begun to show people its strange beauty．Although grime is only popular with some young people，one thing is for sure：in grime，singers always stay true to themselves．根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．（1）Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago．（2）Both grime and hip﹣hop reflect the thoughts of young people．（3）Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime．（4）Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous．（5）In the UK，most people enjoy listening to grime very much．31．（6分）Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone．A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for．But because of different personalities，values，likes and dislikes，some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while．（1）Learn o say thanks and sorry．We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others，but often fail to do that to our family members．Sometimes we forget．（2）By giving thanks，we can make our family members feel they're important．And saying sorry makes them feel understood．Communicate with each other often．（3）We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car，at the dinner table or on the way back home．It can let us know we are caring about each other．Share housework（4）Since we live in one house，we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy．It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes．In this way，we can understand the idea of fairness．（5）We rush around all day，but nothing is more important than spending time with family members．Eating meals or traveling together is a good choice．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love，but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories．阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．A．Spend more time together．B．Sometimes we are too shy．C．How can we achieve family happiness？D．Communication can happen in any place at any time．E．Helping around the house brings family members closer．32．（6分）"Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons．No one lives here without a dream，"said Chen Jianguo，a 35﹣year﹣old food deliveryman（送餐员）from a small city called Songyuan．Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school．but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field．Although Chen disliked the job，he didn't want to let his father down．He took the job as a truck driver． Then he got married and had a son．"I got quite good pay， but life was boring there during those years． Most of the time I had nothing to do， because the trucks were not often used，"said Chen．Two months ago， Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing． His wife agreed that he should go for his dream．Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month． He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon． Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing．"I want to give a better life to my wife and little son，"he said．"I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station．"Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people．Every"thank you"from a customer is like praise for his work．Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future，so he always writes down what food people have ordered．In this way，he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）Where is Chen Jianguo from？（2）What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing？（3）Who supported Chen's decision？（4）How long does Chen work in Beijing every day？（5）Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes？四、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（5分）33．（5分）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（1）（2）（3）（4）（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34．（15分）请以"Knowledge Comes from Questioning"为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）Knowledge Comes from Questioning答案I.基础知识（共25分）Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）1.sky．2.up．3.read．4.in．5.bad．Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（5分）6.clearly．7.drawing．8.himself．9. writers．10.fourth．Ⅲ.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11.A．12.D．13.C．14.B．15.D．16.A．17.D．18.B．19.A．20.C．21.D．22.C．23.A．25.C．二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅳ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）26.艾瑞克：嘿，你在干嘛？莉莉：我正在写我的书报告．艾瑞克：那是什么意思？莉莉：这是关于巴黎圣母院的．艾瑞克：哇，这是一本著名的书．但是你听说巴黎圣母院在4月15日起火了吗？莉莉：是的．真可惜！它是文化的象征，已经存在了850年．埃里克：别担心．法国政府将在五年内重建它．莉莉：无论如何，我们应该从中汲取教训．埃里克：你是对的，在我们国家，有很多名胜古迹，我们应该更加注意保护它们．莉莉：所以我们想出一些好主意．艾瑞克：为什么不先在附近贴上一些标志？莉莉：听起来不错．我们什么时候开始？艾瑞克：这个星期六怎么样？莉莉：好的．到时见．.1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．27.这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我的叔叔Meyer 不是一个名人，但是在他的一生做了很多伟大的事情，具体列举了三件事情．.（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D．（5）C．（6）D．（7）C．（8）A．（9）D．（10）C（11）C．（12）A．（13）B．（14）C．（15）D．Ⅵ.阅读理解．（30分）28.本文主要讲科学和技术的发展为我们的生活提供了更加便捷的条件，介绍了四种新科技的产物．.（1）A．（2）C．（4）B．（5）D．29.本文主要是介绍了垃圾分类的种类，不同国家为垃圾分类所制定的政策．.（1）A．（2）B．（3）D．（4）C．（5）C．30.短文讲了世界上有很多种音乐，详细的讲述了英国新发明的音乐grime，及其它和hip﹣hop的区别．.细节判断题．1．F 2．T3．T 4．F 5．F31.短文讲了家庭是一个对每个人都有特殊意义的词．幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的．详细的讲述了如何让家庭变得更幸福．.细节推理题．1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A32.本文讲述了来自小城市的陈建国在北京的工作和梦想．.细节理解题．（1）A small city called Songyuan．（2）A truck driver．（3）His wife．（4）15 hours．（5）Because he planed to start his own restaurant in the future．四、书面表达（共20分）VI.（A）2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场．以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整．每空一词．（5分）33.文章主要讲了发生在长春儿童医院的急救事件，通过空中120急救的一些好处等．.1． June． 2．save．3．soon．4．another．（B）提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一．34.略。
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2019学年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. Shefelt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackie's reply 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25 person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student need ed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.30. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to aplace selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travellers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.（D）41. How are the books on this webpage listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader’s age.D. By writer’ s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .A. Women in scienceB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this webpage?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students' interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。