如何做好英语完形填空题

如何做好英语完形填空

英语完形填空题，是考察学生综合能力的一道难题，对于广大考生来说，大

部分会感觉到头痛，所以在讲评完形填空题时对老师的要求也是比较高的，下面

我结合一个教学片段，简要说一下此类题型的讲评。

The train shook back and forth,its wheels making a loud noise.Outside

the windows the freezing cold of winter ruled.The train was filled with cold,tired passengers.

Suddenly a little boy 35 his way through the grown-up’s legs and

sat down by the window.He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups.What a brave child,I thought.His father 36 to stay by the door behind us. The train began to move slowly into a tunnel(隧道). Then something very 37 happened suddenly. The serious little boy slid(滑) down

from the seat and leaned (斜靠) his hand on my knee. For a moment, I thought

that he wanted to 38 me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up. But instead he leaned forward and held his head 39 towards mine.

He wanted to say something to me , I thought. I lowered my head to receive

the 40 .Wrong again! What I received was a loud kiss on the face.

The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking

out of the window. I was so surprised. What just happened? A child kissed

an 41 grown-up on the train. How could anybody want to kiss such a man

that had so much beard (胡子)？Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled

at the father. 42 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue (some information).

“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said,”“He has been very sick.” Father and son 43 into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then doors closed and the train went on. On my face I could still 44 the child’s

kiss---- a kiss that has started some soul—search (深思) inside me. How many grown-ups go around kissing each other 45 the joy of being alive?

How many even give much thought to the special right of 46 ?

The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson ---- You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!

35. A . lost B. moved C. fought D. pushed

36. A . preferred B.chose C. agreed D. hoped

37. A . interesting B. strange C.funny D.exciting

38. A . kiss B. beat C. pass D.ask

39. A .up B.on C.back D.out

40. A . news B. idea C. message D.thought

41. A .unsafe B.unimportant C. unfamiliar D.unfriendly

42. A . Before B. When C.Unless D. Since

43. A . disappeared B.ran C. looked D.came

44. A . touch B. smell C.have D.feel

45. A . in B.about C. for D. after

46. A . hope B. kiss C. death D. life

35答案：D push one’s way 为固定搭配，意为：挤出一条路。由上文内容可知道，这个小男孩在大人们中间挤出了一条路。

36答案：B chose to…选择….prefer to意为更喜欢，此处明显与句意不符。37答案：B strange意为奇怪的根据上下文意思，显然不是很有趣，而且A C 都是有趣的意思，排除，D意为激动的。

38答案：C 文中意思为：作者以为小男孩直接走过他，可没想到是kiss他，所以 A项排除，B D都与题意不符。

39答案：A hold one’s head up…固定短语抬起头来看….

40答案：C message 意为信息。此处是作者收到了小男孩的所传递的信息message，B D为想法，A为消息。

41答案：C. 考察点：形容词的辨析：unsafe：不安全的；unimportant：不重要的；Unfamiliar：不熟悉的；unfriendly：不友好的。本故事是发生在严冬的火车车厢中，作者与小男孩是初次见面，是乘客的关系，但小男孩却吻了作者。根据句意可排除B,D,而unsafe也未体现，只有“不熟悉的”符合题意。

42答案：B. 考察点：连词的辨析：before：在…..之前，用于时间状语从句，when：①当….时候，用于时间状语从句；②：这时；unless：除非，常用于not…unless中，用于条件状语从句中；since：①：自从，用于时间状语从句中；②：因为，用于原因状语从句中。 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop句意为：当他准备下车时，这时他看到了我们的疑惑的表情。其中as译为“当…时”，stop译为“车站”。所以选C.

43答案：A.考察点：动词词意的辨析：disappeared into：消失在…中，.ran into：偶遇，跑进；. looked into：浏览；.came into：进来。本句意为：爸爸与儿子消失在人群中，moving toward the exit.是动词分词短语后置做定语来修饰the crowd，完整句为who are moving toward the exit，所以选A。

44答案：D.考察点：动词辨析：touch：摸，smell：闻，have：有，feel：感觉（到）。爸爸儿子走了，火车继续前行，但我仍能感到孩子的吻，而其他三项均不符合题意。

45答案：C.考察点：介词辨析：in：①在…里；②：用…语言，如in English；

③穿…衣服，如 in a red hat；about：关于…；for：为了…；after：在…之后。本句意为：多少过往的成年人（行人）会因为活着快乐而吻彼此呢？所以选C。

46答案：D.考察点：名词的辨析：hope：希望，kiss：吻，death：死亡，life：生命。本句意为：多少人对生命的特殊权利而给予过多的思考呢？文章的最后一句讲到“在你心脏停止（跳动）之前，你不能让你死去。”说明作者想表达对生命的特殊权利的阐述。

讲评结束后要总结做此类题的方法：

1、必须要通读全文，切记不能看一空填一空。要纵观全篇文章。

2、遇到生词要学会根据上下文进行推断。

3、答题结束后要进行整体复查，看是否有前后矛盾问题。

4、要日积月累，提高阅读的词汇量。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt[简略的] to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.那天是1月1日，新年的第一天，也是我的假日。真幸运！我开始盘算到银行去把工作办妥。