江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(12)含答案详解

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（12）含答案详解
第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
22.The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A. yet
B. still
C. or
D. though
23.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whichever
D. however
24.When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.
A. squeeze
B. sneeze
C. subscribe
D. substitute
ck of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A. shall
B. must
C. should
D. can
26.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A. to toy with
B. toyed with
C. toying with
D. being toyed with
27.Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. whose
28.While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A. separation
B. prohibition
C. departure
D. judgment
29.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to
come.
A. takes off
B. wears off
C. sets off
D. shows off
slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A. delicate
B. dynamic
C. diverse
D. desperate
31.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the ti me.
—____________. You’ll surely make it.
A. Don’t put on airs
B. Give me a break
C. Don’t get on my nerve
D. Hang in there
32.Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A. sooner or later
B. more or less
C. to and from
D. up and down
33.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A. out of tune
B. out of breath
C. out of curiosity
D. out of mind
34.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings
B. has been ringing
C. rang
D. is ringing
35.I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.
A. nothing great is easy
B. nothing comes from nothing
C. a bad penny always turns up
D. a penny saved is a penny earned
21【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。

______ we call it present.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。

22【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。

句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。

A. yet然而；B. still 仍然；C. or或者；D. though尽管，根据题意，故选A。

23【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。

引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。

24【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。

A. squeeze挤；B. sneeze打喷嚏；C. subscribe捐款；D. substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。

25【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。

A. shall将；B. must 必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。

26【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。

hands ________ her hair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。

27【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。

______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996” work schedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。

28【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。

A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。

29【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。

A. takes off起飞；B. wears off逐渐消逝； C. sets off出发；D. shows off炫耀，故选B。

30【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。

A. delicate微妙的；
B. dynamic有活力的；
C. diverse不同的；
D. desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。

31【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。

——坚持下去。

你一定会成功的。

A. Don’t put on airs 不要摆架子；B. Give me a break让我休息一下；C. Don’t get on my nerve别惹我生气；D. Hang in there坚持下去。

根据You’ll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。

32【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。

A. sooner or later迟早；B. more or less或多或少；C. to and from来来回回；D. up and down上上下下，根据题意，故选B。

33【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。

A. out of tune格格不入；
B. out of breath上气不接下气；
C. out of curiosity出于好奇心；
D. out of mind心不在焉。

根据he was cheery while I felt gloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

34【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。

35【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

句意：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。

A. nothing great is easy天下无难事；B. nothing comes from nothing无中生有；
C. a bad penny always turns up总会有不如意的时候；
D. a penny saved is a penny earned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。

根据I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱，故选D。