2019年中考英语真题(抚顺市)

2019年抚顺市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Schools are good places for students to get ▲ and make friends.A. backgroundB. knowledgeC. attentionD. competition2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ▲all kinds of difficulties.A. manageB. protectC. remainD. control3. -----Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.-----Yes, he has made ▲progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ▲ like a mirror.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes5. ----Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?----Of course. He won’t ▲your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write downC. turn downD. take down6. To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ▲.A. oursB. weC. ourD. us7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ▲Journey to the West.A. are famous forB. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in8. It’s a rule that students ▲bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t9. Success ▲hard-working people in the end.A. aggrees toB. talks toC. belongs toD. shouts to10. --- Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.--- Oh, I ▲the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for11 --- Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour (国际田联室内巡回赛).--- ▲,he is a talented runner.A. Without doubtB. For exampleC. Once in a whileD. All of a sudden12. She didn’t leave the school ▲she worked out this problem.A. as long asB. untilC. sinceD. while13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are ▲used in people’s homes these days.A. widelyB. luckilyC. softlyD. loudly14. --- Hi, Alice. I wonder ▲ .--- I often go swimming in the sports center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend15. --- ▲ ?--- I need some music CDs.A. What’s wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right Ⅱ 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项）A: It’s really hard to say goodbye to our school.B: You’re right. 16 It’s unbelievable that three years has passed.A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven.B: Well. We used to be kids. 17A: We’ve grown up with the help of our teachers. 18B: And they’re patient and kind, too.A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks.B: That sounds OK, but it’s the best gift to go back to see them often.A: I agree with. 20B: That’s for sure.Ⅲ 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn’t change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 22 . I can’t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, “you are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family,” it didn’t work.I asked God, “ 24 did you give a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?” Of course, there was no 25 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, “Well done!” He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独一无二的).21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick me up27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herselfⅣ. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage 1A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike (远足) to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.Sometimes in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up atthe sky. What do you see?”Her husband answered, “ I see millions of stars.”His wife said, “ That’s right. What does that mean to you?”The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”His wife said, “ You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”31. The young couple went to the mountains to ▲ .A. go fishingB. have a partyC. go campingD. celebrate birthdays32. Before going hiking, they ▲ .A. built a fireB. set up a tentC. went to sleepD. cooked dinner33. The husband could see ▲in the sky.A. many nice birdsB. lots of planetsC. some dark cloudsD. millions of stars34. The wife wanted to tell her husband ▲ .A. someone stole their tentB. the stars were beautifulC. people lived on other planetsD. there was a planet like theirs35. The best title of the passage is “ ▲”.A. A Boring TripB. A Great PlanetC. A Missing TentD. A Perfect Night Passage 2The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and QingDynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest (收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage (致敬) to god.The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone.The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi’an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels.The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.36. The Temple of Heaven was first built ▲ .A. in 492B. in 641C. in 1311D. in 142037. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for ▲ .A. the godB. princess WenchengC. his peopleD. Emperor Qin Shi Huang38. You can visit ▲if you are in Xi’an.A. the Temple of HeavenB. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and HorsesD. the Mogao Caves39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is ▲ high.A.2 cmB. 34.5 mC. 25 kmD. 13 cm40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men.C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang.D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.Passage 3As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother’s Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn’t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium (天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister, I hid it on the neighbor’s porch (门廊). On Mother’s Day, I remember how bright my mother’s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third grade. She told me that she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and give me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.41. The writer first took part in the plant sale ▲ .A. in the third gradeB. at the age of sixteenC. in the fifth gradeD. at the age of fifteen42. The underlined word “elated” in the second paragraph probably means ▲ .A. angryB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed43. The sixth child bought ▲ for her mother.A. the prettiest roseB. the best geraniumC. the biggest grapeD. the freshest strawberry44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ▲when she got the same gift.A. refused to accept itB. pretended to be happyC. felt proud and happyD. hid it on the neighbor’s porch45. The passage is mainly about ▲ .A. the best place to hide a giftB. a good way to surprise momC. an awful secret of the familyD. deep love between mom and childrenPassage 4Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments (实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands (腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened (勒紧) the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama (戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent (弯曲的) just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people’s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn’t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins (内啡肽). These are chemicals (化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles (肌肉) move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by ▲in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats47. The other test was finished ▲ .A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival48. Endorphins can help human body ▲ .A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results49. According to the passage, we can infer that ▲ .A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnessesD. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh50. We can probably find this passage in a ▲ .A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazine第二部分非选择题（共70分）Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。