条件状语从句和宾语从句专项练习
中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案) 试题
宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类：1. 若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，其引导词由that引导；不过that只起引导作用，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，其引导词由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，表示选择。
如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
注意：在引导宾语从句时，if和whether一般可换用，但在下列几种情况下只用whether，不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
如：We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
如：I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
如：Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实，我不敢肯定。
（另外，if可引导条件状语从句，译为“如果”，whether则不可。
）(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则特殊疑问词便是引导词（如who /whose /what / which; when/where/why/how等），它们均充当一定成分，一般不可省略。
初三英语每日一练--if在宾语从句和条件状语从句中的区别
英语每日一练——if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别【考点分析】宾语从句是9AU2和U3重点语法，状语从句是9AU4-7的重点语法，都是中考的重点。
而if引导的条件状语从句是我们从初一就开始接触的。
把if引导的两种从句结合考查，能够直接反映出学生对复合句的掌握情况，成为近几年模拟考试的趋势。
【典型例题】1.---I'm wondering if you __________ to my party tomorrow evening.--- I will surely attend your party if I __________ free then. (2018郑外9A10月月考)A. will come; amB. come; will beC. will come; will beD. come; am【易错点】1.分辨不出宾语从句和状语从句2.混淆宾语从句和状语从句的时态规则【解题方法】1）翻译句子：---我想知道你是否参加来我明晚的聚会。
---如果我那时有空，我一定会去的。
2）判断从句：问句中if翻译成是否，则引导宾语从句；答句中if翻译成如果，则引导条件状语从句。
3）判断时态：宾语从句时态原则“主过从必过，主现从不限，真理永不变。
”问句中主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不受限制，按照句意而定。
根据关键词tomorrow evening，应该用一般将来时，所以排除BD选项。
条件状语从句时态原则“主将从现”，答句中主句是一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时，所以排除C。
综合分析本题选A【练习巩固】1. --- Bill, do you know if Shawn __________ to Christmas party this Friday?--- He will make it if his flight from New York __________ in Xiamen on time. (2019厦门9A期中模拟)A. comes; arrivesB. comes; will arriveC. will come; arrivesD. will come; will arrive2. --- I wonder if you __________ to go swimming.--- I'm not sure. But I will tell you if my father __________ to let me join you. (2017南京育英二外U3单元测)A. will be allowed; will agreeB. are allowed; will agreeC. will allow; will agreeD. will be allowed; agrees3. --- I don’t know if I __________ to her birthday party next Sunday. If I __________, I will be happy.--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. (2017西安第一中学9A期中)A. will invite; inviteB. invite; will inviteC. will be invited; will be invitedD. will be invited; am invited【答案解析】1.【答案】C1）翻译句子：---你知道肖恩这周五是否会来参加圣诞派对吗？---他会来的，如果他的航班准时从纽约到厦门。
【英语】 中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语状语从句1．If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．A．will get；on B．gets；onC．gets；in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果歌手9月20日到自贡，请给我打电话。
if引导的条件状语，时态要满足“主祈从现”，所以第一空是一般现在时态，主语单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets；表示具体某一天用介词on。
In用在一天中的上午，下午或晚上，用在季节，月份。
根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。
A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。
根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查连词。
3．--- will the TV play be broadcasted（播出）?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-这个电视剧多久能播放？-可能直到它审核成功”。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句和宾语从句（）1. If it rains tomorrow, we visit the museum.A.don’t doB. won’t goC. aren’t goD. don’t go.（）2. Will you go to the park if it fine?A.will beB. wasC. isD. /（）3. If you to school late, your teacher angry with you.e; areB. come; will beC. will come; areD. will come; will be（）4. If you hard, you will successful.A. work; areB. works; isC. to work; beD. work; be（）5. If I too much TV, my mother will .A. watch; angryB. watched; be angryC. watch; be angryD. will watch; be angry6. If you (shout) at the library , you (have) to leave.7. If I (go) to college, I (be) a college student.8. If I (like) the bicycle, I (buy) it.9. We (go) to Shijiazhuang if the weather (be) fine.10. They (be) late if they (walk) to work.11. The teachers (take) it away if you bring food to the classroom.12. If he (play) computer every night, he (fail) the exam.13. If the weather (be) fine, Tim (play) football.14. I (be) happy if you (not leave).15. Bob (have) a walk if it (not rain) tomorrow.16. Mary (not go) to school if she (not feel) well.17. 如果我们不保护熊猫的话，世界上很快就不会有很多的熊猫了。
小学英语6年级英语语法专题突破 if条件状语从句、宾语从句专题学习(学生版)
6 if条件状语从句、宾语从句专题学习课首沟通了解学生的学习情况知识导图课首小测1. [单选题]I was at the club yesterday, but I __________ you.A. do not seeB. did not seeC. did not sawD. will not see2. [单选题]I spoke with __________ Swedish film star about __________ film she starred in.A. the, aB. /, theC. a, /D. a, the3. [单选题]Don’t __________ to your grandfather in that way!A. speakB. tellC. sayD. ask4. [单选题]--- Is the letter to Grandma ready?--- Not yet. Tom __________ it.A. wroteB. is writingC. writesD. will write5. [单选题]You __________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.A. might notB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not6. [单选题]--- Do you want to see a film with me tomorrow?--- No, I __________ with my sister.A. will studyB. studyC. was studyingD. studied7. [单选题]There is a __________ near our school. We often buy books there.A. libraryB. shopC. supermarketD. bookstore8. [单选题]My birthday is __________ July 2nd and my mother’s birthday is __________ July, too.A. in, inB. in, onC. on, onD. on, in9. [单选题]There __________ a pen, two books and a rubber on the desk. They __________ all for you.A. are, areB. is, wereC. is, areD. are, were10. [单选题]You should make a kite __________. This one is __________.A. yourself, myB. yourself, mineC. yourself, myselfD. you, mine导学一if条件状语从句知识点讲解1：if条件状语从句的概念概念：表示在某一个特定条件下（从句部分），某个事情会成立（主句部分）。
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．— You look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。
怎么搞的？——我还在想我是否能通过考试。
考查连词辨析题。
A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。
ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether 引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。
宾语从句专项练习及答案-
宾语从句专项练习及答案-主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分…eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.（介词宾语）2.连接词（1）陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, expl eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me （that） she would like to go with us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
条件状语从句总结及练习
Unit 6TV programs条件状语从句条件状语从句精讲1. if 和unlessif 表示正面的条件, 意为“如果”; unless 表示反面的条件, 意为“除非, 如果不”( if...not )。
例如:I f he doesn’t come before 12 o’clock, we won’t wait for him. 如果他12 点前不来, 我们就不等他了。
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 除非明天下雨, 否则我就要走了。
if...not 和unless 通常是可以换用的。
例如:If you don’t have a good command of English grammar, you won’t write good English.Unless you have a good command of English grammar, you won’t write good English.条件状语从句专项练习一、单选题1. We can’t start having dinner _______ there are old people. We must let them sit down and eat first.A. andB. orC. ifD. but2. I won't watch basketball matches_______ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. since3. The old library will close soon________ people can give some money to support it.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although4. You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless5. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless6. —What bad weather!—Yes. If it _______raining, the fields will be covered with water soon.A. go onB. goes onC. will goD. went on7. —Does Ted tell you if he _____ next Sunday?—No, he doesn’t. But if he _____ , I will give you a ring.A. comes; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comes8. —The sports meeting will continue ________ it rains this afternoon.—I hope it won’t rain then.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. as soon as9. If you ______ up the word in the dictionary, you ______ out its meaning.A. look; findB. will look; will findC. look; will findD. will look; find10. _________we had a map, we couldn’t find the museum easily.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. When11. We will go to the park _______________ the weather is good.A. as long asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as12. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn’t rainB. wasn’t rainyC. won’t rainD. wasn’t raining13. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White________ to his hometown next Tuesday.—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I ________him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will seeD. return; will see14. Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them.A. sinceB. unlessC. because15. Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If it ___________ (be) fine, what will you do tomorrow?is2. We ________________ (be) late unless we speed up. will be3. If you ask my name, it ___________ (be) Henry. is4. Unless you ___________ (take) more care, you’ll have an accident. take5. We will stay at home if my aunt ___________ (come) to visit us tomorrow. comes6. Don't worry about your boy. His temperature ____________ (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine．will drop7. We _____________ (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment. will be punished8. You ________________ (not hear) anything unless you listen carefully. won’t hear9. Please________________ (not cross) the road if the light is red.don’t cross10. You may ___________ (use) my dictionary as long as you________________ (not keep) it too long. use don’tkeep三、同义句转换1. If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.__________ __________ __________, I’ll finish my job soon. With your help2. If there is no water, fish may die.Fish may __________ __________ __________.die without water3. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.You will fail the exam __________ __________ __________hard. unless you work4. Unless you obey the rules, you will be punished.If __________ __________ obey the rules, you will be punished. don’t obey5. Nobody can learn English well if he doesn’t work hard on it.Nobody can learn English well __________ __________ __________hard on it. unless he works四、翻译1. 如果树少了，就会有更多的污染。
小学英语6年级英语语法专题突破 if条件状语从句、宾语从句专题学习(教师版)
6 if条件状语从句、宾语从句专题学习（教师版）课首沟通了解学生的学习情况知识导图课首小测1. [单选题] [一般过去时] [难度：★★★ ]I was at the club yesterday, but I __________ you.A. do not seeB. did not seeC. did not sawD. will not see【参考答B案】【题目解yesterday是昨天，用过去时。
析】2. [单选题] [冠词] [难度：★★★ ]I spoke with __________ Swedish film star about __________ film she starred in.A. the, aB. /, theC. a, /D. a, the【参考答D案】3. [单选题] [动词] [难度：★★★ ]Don’t __________ to your grandfather in that way!A. speakB. tellC. sayD. ask【参考答A案】4. [单选题] [现在进行时] [难度：★★★ ]--- Is the letter to Grandma ready?--- Not yet. Tom __________ it.A. wroteB. is writingC. writesD. will write【参考答B案】【题目解由情景可知是现在进行时，所以选择B。
析】5. [单选题] [动词] [难度：★★★ ]You __________ smoke so much. It’s bad for your health.A. might notB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not【参考答C案】6. [单选题] [一般将来时] [难度：★★★ ]--- Do you want to see a film with me tomorrow?--- No, I __________ with my sister.A. will studyB. studyC. was studyingD. studied【参考答A案】【题目解tomorrow是将来时，所以用A。
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句专项练习
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句专项练习1.Could you tell me how he mended the。
without any help?2.I don't know whether he will come tomorrow。
If he comes。
I'll tell you.3.Miss Li wants to know when my uncle will leave next week.4.Can you tell me how many English words you have learned since 1996?5.I don't know why Jane was late for school this morning.6.They don't know where their presents are.7.Mike asked the girl in the shop if the watch was XXX.8.I think he will come back next week.9.Xiao Mao told me that he would watch a film with his mother the next day.10.Could you tell me if it will rain tomorrow?11.He said that he could speak a little English when he was five.12.I want to know if they will hold the spring sports meeting next month。
If they do。
I must get ready for it.13.-What did your mother say。
Tom。
-She asked me why my sister was crying.14.-Excuse me。
初中 英语 从句讲解
专项复习九状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句出题人：胡艳丽审题人：李原使用时间：4月15日一、状语从句：条件状语从句：If + 从句(一般现在时)，主句( 一般将来时;祈使句;含有情态动词)1. The children will climb the mountain if it doesn’t rain. (从句一般现在时, 主句一般将来时)2. Call me if he comes. (从句一般现在时,主句祈使句)3. You can make a lot of progress if you work hard. (从句一般现在时, 主句含有情态动词)链接: 其它相关的从句，一般由以下词引导: as soon as, not…until, unless, before, after, when, …(主从句时态同上)As soon as he arrives in Paris, he will give you a ring.You won’t pass the final exam unless you work hard.Don’t leave until the rain stops.You can go skating after you finish doing the work.主句如果是过去时, 从句也要是过去的时态(根据语境选用相应的某一种时态)He was chatting with his friends when I saw him.The thief ran away as soon as he saw the police.When I got to the station, the train had left.注意（强调）：主句与从句时态一致的问题。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分下列两种情况：1. 若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词，或主句中谓语动词是一般将来时，那么从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
宾语从句时间条件原因结果目的让步比较状语从句和定语从句
一、宾语从句1、陈述句变为宾语从句，用that引导，that无意义可省略。
He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday.2、一般疑问句变为宾语从句，用if或whether来引导，语序用陈述句语述She asked me if/whether she could join us.3、特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，保留特殊疑问词，语序用陈述句语序。
(1)She asked them what they were doing.(2)----Can you tell me _______ it is from here to the Summer Palace?----Let me see.It`s about 15 minutes` ride.(3)----Could you tell me ______ to have the picnic?----Near the South Beach.4、主句是一般在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制。
Could you tell me what he said at the meeting.Tell him when we will start.5、主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一定要用过去的某一种时态。
They said that they had already finished the work.BUT:She said that two heads are better than one.NOTE:Can you tell us when we will set off?二、时间状语从句2.I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV last night.当。
的时候)he was a child,he began to learn to play the piano.home.三、条件状语从句1. will go fishing if it doesn`t rain tomorrow.2.They will have a picnic unless(=if not) it rains tomorrow.四、原因状语从句Because I got a good mark,so my mother was happy.(×)2,As you can see(正如你看到的那样),Lucy doesn`t liking study at all.As it was raining, I stayed at home.3,Since we have got ready for it,let`s set off(出发).Since China has become a member of WTO,English is more popular than before.五、结果状语从句2,She is so young that she can`t go to school.=She is such a young gril that she can`t go to school.六、目的状语从句七、让步状语从句1,Although/though he is young,but he knows a lot.(×)3,He refuses to give up smoking no matter how/however we explained that it harms one`s health.八、比较状语从句九、定语从句1、先行词是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.先行词是不定代词时)(2)I want to read that were written by Lu Xun.(先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时)先行词被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修饰时)(4)We are talking about that we have visited in the country.(先行词是两个或两个以上的人和物时)(5)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?2、先行词是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who，如果是宾格用whom.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一)他就是那些男孩中喜欢打篮球的那个)The woman to whom I spoke just now is my aunt.3,Tell me the time when (=on which) the train leaves.This is the school where (=at which) I used to teach.。
英语状语从句与宾语从句综合练习30道
英语状语从句与宾语从句综合练习30道1. If it rains tomorrow, we __________ stay at home.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall答案：A解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选A 。
2. I was reading a book __________ my mother was cooking.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after答案：A解析：while 引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，故选 A 。
3. __________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. UntilD. Though答案：A解析：if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意，故选A 。
4. I will go to the park __________ it is sunny.A. soB. becauseC. butD. if答案：D解析：if 引导条件状语从句，“如果天气晴朗，我就去公园”，故选D 。
5. She has been learning English __________ she was six years old.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. until答案：A解析：since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选A 。
6. I don't know __________ he will come tomorrow. （）A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A解析：if 表示“是否”，在宾语从句中引导一般疑问句。
此句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
7. Can you tell me __________ you were born? （）A. whenB. whereC. howD. why答案：A解析：when 表示“什么时候”，询问时间。
初中从句知识点+练习(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
【英语】初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1．-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes, it rains heavily.A．if' B．unless C．until D．When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样？---是的，如果雨下的不大。
A. if' 如果；B. unless 除非；C. Until直到；D. When当……的时候。
结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B考点：考查连词的用法。
2．You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。
if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。
根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。
3．---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A．until B．since C．while D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？ -哦，直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到；since自从；while当……的时候；after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。
考点：考查连词。
4．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arriveC．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。
初中宾从，定从，状从三大从句综合练习答案及解析
三大从句综合练习1,Nowadays,teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurant, eating doesn't take much time.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where答案D解析：此题考查定语从句的关系副词。
引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where,故选D。
2,-----1can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?-----Yes.It has been almost20years,we were together.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until答案A解析:考查连词。
在现在完成时中,since指自从…，引导时间点，故选A。
3,-----1heard that you got a new pen pal.I wonder.-----France.A.where does he come fromB.where is he fromC.where he come fromD.where he comes from答案D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4,-----How do you like the popular documentary"A Bite of China"（《舌尖上的中国》）？一Excellent!You won't realize how wonderful our Chinese food is_you watch it.A.whenB.asC.afterD.until答案D解析:考查连词。
not...unti招直到...才，故选D。
注:［知识点］语言知识运用＞复合句〉状语从句〉时间状语从句5,-----You seemed very familiar with the factory.---Of course.The factory we visited yesterday was the one|once worked.A.where;whichB.which;whichC.which;whereD.that;that答案C解析:考查定语从句。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句
主将从现常见的有以下几种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
6．--Where is the comic book?
--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesteD．before
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。
8．I waited _________ it stopped raining．
A．ifB．sinceC．unlessD．until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我会等下去，直到雨停。A. if如果，是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。
条件状语从句和宾语从句练习题
一.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. He was glad t hat so many people _____ (help) him. 10 She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.二.用适当的词填空1. I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. 2 The teacher told us ________the earth goes round the sun.3. I don’t know ________ they are waiting for.4. Could you please tell me_______ the nearest hospital is?.5. ________ I got there, the movie had started6. ______ you wear the jeans, the teacher won’t let you in.7. I don’t know ______ it will rain tomorrow. _______ it doesn’t rain, I will go fishing.三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
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宾语从句专项练习宾语从句专项练习（一）一.翻译句子完成下列宾语从句：1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）7. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）二．把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says___________________2. I have joined the League. He says.He says________________________3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us_____________________________________5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of ___________________________________________7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me _________________8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know___________________________________________9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know_____________________________________10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask._______________________________________________________11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks._____________________________________________________13. “ I am doing my homework.” He says._____________________________________________________14. “I will come back.” Tom says._____________________________________________________15. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asks._____________________________________________________16. “When will he come back?” Tom asks._____________________________________________________17. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________18. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?_____________________________________________________19. “Where is Tom?” They asks._____________________________________________________三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______(not finish) reading it.2、As soon as he saw me, he _______to speak to me. (stop)3、I hope he _______(come) back in a week.4、It _______(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、The old man told the children _______(not walk) in the rice fields.6、He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.7、She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.8、If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.9、John _______(write) something when I _______(go) to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light_______(travel) much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)12、Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) an English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.条件状语从句练习I．选择正确答案。
（）1. It was raining heavily we got to Paris.A. whileB. ifC. whenD. because（）2. I don’t know if tomorrow.A.it doesn’t rainB. the rain will stopsC.the rains won’t stopD.it won’t rain（）3 . The volleyball match will be put off if it .A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining（）4. Difficulties are nothing if we not afraid of themA. willB. shallC. areD. do（）5. We Beijing tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.A. are going toB. wouldC. shallD. will go（）6. I don’t like to be interrupted if I .A. speakB. will speakC. am speakingD. spoke（）7. If you the book, you will understand the story better.A. will be readingB. have readC. will have readD. read（）8. If you I will go with youA. go thereB. wentC. willD. should go（）9. I’ll go to meet you if I free then.A. would beB. will beC. amD. was（）10. If you to the music, buy a CD.A. will listenB. listenC. listeningD. listened（）11. He suggested a pinic tomorrow.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. to having（）12. Be careful if you want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD. not（）13. Work hard if you to get a good mark.A. wantedB. wantingC. wantD. will want（）14. I want to know if you to the party tomorrow.I will if I free.A. will come; amB. come; amC. will come; will beD. come; will be（）15. There nothing difficult if you your heart into it.A. is; putB. will be; putC. is; will putD. will be; will put（）16. There is going to a sports meeting next week. If it , we’ll have to cancel it.A. be; will rainB. have; will rainC. be; rainsD. give; is going to rain（）17. If he , I go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come will goB.won’t come; will goC.will come; won’t goD.is coming; don’t go（）18. If you a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A. gettingB. had gotC. will getD. get（）19. Frank a film if he’s free next Saturday.A. seeB. sawC. has seenD. will see（）20. If he __________ exercise, he healthy.A. not; willB.isn’t; won’t beC.doesn’t; will beD.doesn’t do; won’t be（）21．I don't know if he tomorrow．If he ，I'll tell you．A．will come；comes B．comes；comesC．comes；will D．is coming；is comingII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。