谈谈背诵新概念英语第4册历程(Good)

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怎么背诵新概念英语课文

怎么背诵新概念英语课文1.课文先听再读,边听边读效果完全不一样:背诵第二册一篇课文一般读二十遍就可以了,记忆好的也就读十遍足以,但先听课文朗诵一周,课文背诵在不知不觉中由耳朵帮助大脑完成了,这样比光死记硬背轻松多了,更重要的是培养了语感,使英语能脱口而出。

2.培养语感的效果完全不同:当你在用传统的方法背诵课文的时候一般先对课文的中文意思有个全面的了解,然后完全是依据对课文的中文理解再逐步的记忆英文,这样长期下去你永远逃不出汉语的干扰,永远学不会真正的纯英语思维,在以后阅读和听英语时你自然也会有一个英译汉的过程,特别是听又快又长的篇章和阅读大量文章时无法提速,如果你从一开始读英文时就养成了避开中文意思,纯英文思维的话,虽然初期有点困难,久而久之就能培养真正的英语语感和思维。

3.能否掌握新概念的真正精髓:很多人都认为新概念的精髓是它课文的内容,于是花了大量的工夫在理解的基础上背诵英语,理解的基础上说白了就是依赖中文的过程,并且还提倡什么循环记忆法,把新概念所有的课文内容都记得很牢,说白了也是把汉语意思了如指掌,其实很不然,那些优美的故事根本就不是最重要的,你不可能在每次和人交流时就是把新概念的课文内容背给对方,重要的是能否系统的培养你的语感和英语思维,当你对每篇课文不是靠记忆,而是反复的操练到拖口而出后,随着时间的推移就算内容都忘记了根本就不重要,因为你的语感和英语思维习惯在操练的过程中培养起来了,所以说新概念的经典不是说它的课文内容很重要,而是能系统的培养的你的语感和英语思维习惯,而培养习惯的唯一办法就是疯狂的操练,机械般的操练,而不是靠记住新概念课文的意思,当然,每篇课文操练到拖口而出后也要大概了解一下大概意思。

2怎样进行新概念英语背诵1.不要去看那些背着2、3、4册人的感言。

大多数都是为了应付考试而去背诵的。

没意义!即使背了，说的时候也都是想那些最简单的句子去表达，因为难的一个都想不起来，简单的还怕自己表达不准确呢。

新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。

【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。

Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。

另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。

5,000 years即为5 millennia。

the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。

1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。

【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。

even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。

另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。

新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson58-第四册笔记新版

新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58新概念英语Lesson 58 Painting as a Pastime绘画消遣A gifted American psychologist has said, 'Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.' It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. The stronger the will, the more futile the task. One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. And if this something else is rightly chosen, if it is really attended by the illumination of another field of interest, gradually, and often quite swiftly, the old undue grip relaxes and the process of recuperation and repair begins.The cultivation of a hobby and new forms of interest is therefore a policy of first importance to a public man. But this is not a Business that can be undertaken in a day or swiftly improvised by a mere command of the will. The growth of alternative mental interests is a long process. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: 'I will take an interest in this or that.' Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief. It is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking, human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or Business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the week-end.As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority. They have their compensations. The long hours in the office or the factory bring with them as their reward, not only the means of sustenance, but a keen appetite for pleasure even in its simplest and most modest forms. But fortune's favoured children belong to the second class. Their life is a natural harmony. For them the working hours are never long enough. Each day is a holiday, and ordinary holidays when they come are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation. Yet to both classes the need of an alternative outlook, of a change of atmosphere, of a diversion of effort, is essential. Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds.⽂字录⼊：橘⼦柠檬整理发布：kaiziliu- 150 –新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58New words and expressions ⽣词短语psychologistn. ⼼理学家gifted adj. 有天才的spasm n. ⼀阵（感情）发作catch hold of 抓住futileadj. ⽆⽤的insinuatevt. 使潜⼊，暗⽰convulsiveadj. 起痉挛的illuminationn. 启发，照明undue adj. 不适应的gripn.紧张improvisevt. 临时作成sedulouslyadv.孜孜不倦地tendvt.照管aggravatevt 加剧.broadly speaking ⼤体上说toilvt.劳累trifling adj.微⼩的gratifyvt.使满意capricen.任性satiationn.满⾜in vain 徒劳frantically adv.狂乱地avengevt.替…报复boredom n.厌烦cluttern.喧闹的谈话sustenance n.⽣计keen adj.强烈的appetiten.欲望favouredadj.受到偏爱的grudgevt.怨恨absorbing adj.引⼈⼊胜的banishvt.排除，放弃pastimen. 消遣- 151 –⽂字录⼊：橘⼦柠檬整理发布：kaiziliu新概念英语（第⼆版第四册）新概念英语Lesson 58单词解析：1. psychologistn. ⼼理学家[联想]psychology n.⼼理学psywar ⼼理战psychoanalysis ⼼理分析2.gifted adj. 有天才的 eg. He is gifted. 他很有天赋。

小度写范文新概念第四册课文_新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】模板

新概念第四册课文_新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】新概念英语网权威发布新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】，更多新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】相关信息请访问新概念英语网。

【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了方便同学们的学习，大范文网为大家整理了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson40【课文】First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What false impression does an ocean wave convey to the observer?Waves are the children of the struggle between ocean and atmosphere, the ongoing signatures of infinity. Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth, awakening it to flow, to movement, to rhythm, to life. The wind then speaks the message of the sun to the sea and the sea transmits it on through waves -- an ancient, exquisite, powerful message.These ocean waves are among the earth”s most complicated natural phenomena. The basic features include a crest (the highest point of the wave), a trough (the lowest point), a height (the vertical distance from the troughto the crest), a wave length (the horizontal distance between two wave crests), and a period (which is the time it takes a wave crest to travel one wave length).Although an ocean wave gives the impression of a wall of water moving in your direction, in actuality waves move through the water leaving the water about where it was. If the water was moving with the wave, the ocean and everything on it would be racing in to the shore with obviously catastrophic results.An ocean wave passing through deep water causes a particle on the surface to move in a roughly circular orbit, drawing the particle first towards the advancing wave, then up into the wave, then forward with it and then -- as the wave leaves the particles behind -- back to its starting point again.From both maturity to death, a wave is subject to the same laws as any other “living” thing. For a time it assumes a miraculous individuality that, in the end, is reabsorbed into the great ocean of life.The undulating waves of the open sea are generated by three natural causes: wind, earth movements or tremors, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Once waves have been generated, gravity is the force that drives them in a continual attempt to restore the ocean surface to a flat plain.from World Magazine (BBC Enterprises)【New words and expressions 生词和短语】signature n. 签名，标记infinity n. 无穷ray n. 光线energize v. 给与...能量rhythm n. 节奏transmit v. 传送exquisite adj. 高雅的phenomena n. 现象crest n. 浪峰trough n. 波谷vertical adj. 垂直的horizontal adj. 水平的actuality n. 现实catastrophic adj. 大灾难的particle n. 微粒maturity n. 成熟undulate v. 波动，形成波浪tremor n. 震颤gravitational adj. 地心吸力的【课文注释】1.transmit vt.①传达例句：Gypsies frequently transmit recipes orally within the family.吉普赛人经常以口头形式把秘方世代相传。

[Saavedro背诵新概念4系列一]背诵新概念4之我看

[Saavedro背诵新概念4系列一]背诵新概念4之我看最近自己在背新概念4（NEC 4）。

新概念4一共有48课（97新版新概念），这48课分为数个单元，每个单元文章长度都所有增加，按照原作者亚历山大的说明，每个单元也都有不同的训练目标。

在这里这些暂且不论，我主要想谈谈我为什么要选择背新概念4和究竟以什么方法才能够将背诵的痛苦降低到最低，同时又能高效的背诵完新概念4。

众所周知，新概念4（Fluency in English）是新概念教材系列里最后，也是最难得一个阶段。

一般国内学习新概念的人大都集中在以新概念2或者新概念3开始，而学习到新概念4的人一般都以要在未来一段时期应对某些高难度考试，例如：，TOEFL，国内的英语专业八级，考研英语等等。

然而殊途同归，之所以要选择新概念4作为学习材料，无非是因为这套教材确实是很完美的，并且极为权威，所以这套教材极为收到各类高级考试考生所尊奉。

我本人曾经做过一段时期的出国考试培训师，自己也曾向学生推荐过这套教材。

然而时至今日，我才真正的领悟到新概念4价值的真谛。

在完成了今天的背诵任务后，我心潮澎湃的来写下我的心得和感受以荐后人。

由于我还没有完全背完这本书，所以在这里不敢写下太多的还尚未经过自身证实的东西，但我打算从两个方面入手阐述下自己开始决定从背新概念4，迄今为止的两个最大的感触和感受。

第一：为什么要选择背诵新概念4？和TOEFL早就考完了，都快要飞跃了，这不是瞎折腾吗？？？搞什么搞的~~~答：首先我在这里澄清一点，我之所以选择要坚持背熟新概念4，绝对不是出于瞎折腾或吃饱了撑的而考虑的，而却是因为真正的需要客观的存在以另我必须要选择坚持把新概念4背熟。

那么究竟是什么需要呢？我想这可能就是因我自己的个人人生理想所决定的了，同时也是美国“市场”的需要。

而这两点就决定了我必须要认真的坚持把新概念4背熟。

关于前者我在这里不多说了，而后者恰恰是客观存在的事实。

虽然眼下没多久就要飞跃美利坚继续读M.S--以完成自己本专业的学业。

新概念第四册课文新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】

新概念第四册课文新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】新概念第四册课文新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!First listen and then answer the following question.What false impression does an ocean wave convey to the observer?Waves are the children of the struggle between ocean and atmosphere, the ongoing signatures of infinity. Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth, awakening it to flow, to movement, to rhythm, to life. The wind then speaks the message of the sun to the sea and the sea transmits it on through waves -- an ancient, exquisite, powerful message.These ocean waves are among the earth"s most plicated natural phenomena. The basic features include a crest (the highest point of the wave), a trough (the lowest point), a height (the vertical distance from the trough to the crest), a wave length (the horizontal distance between two wave crests), and a period (which is the time it takes a wave crest to travel one wave length).Although an ocean wave gives the impression of a wall of water moving in your direction, in actuality waves move through the water leaving the water about where it was. If the water was moving with the wave, the ocean and everything on it would beracing in to the shore with obviously catastrophic results.An ocean wave passing through deep water causes a particle on the surface to move in a roughly circular orbit, drawing the particle first towards the advancing wave, then up into the wave, then forward with it and then -- as the wave leaves the particles behind -- back to its starting point again.From both maturity to death, a wave is subject to the same laws as any other "living" thing. For a time it assumes a miraculous individuality that, in the end, is reabsorbed into the great ocean of life.The undulating waves of the open sea are generated by three natural causes: wind, earth movements or tremors, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Once waves have been generated, gravity is the force that drives them in a continual attempt to restore the ocean surface to a flat plain.from World Magazine (BBC Enterprises)signature n. 签名，标记infinity n. 无穷ray n. 光线energize v. 给与...能量rhythm n. 节奏transmit v. 传送exquisite adj. 高雅的phenomena n. 现象crest n. 浪峰trough n. 波谷vertical adj. 垂直的horizontal adj. 水平的actuality n. 现实catastrophic adj. 大灾难的 particle n. 微粒maturity n. 成熟undulate v. 波动，形成波浪 tremor n. 震颤gravitational adj. 地心吸力的1.transmit vt.①传达例句：Gypsies frequently transmit recipes orally within the family.吉普赛人经常以口头形式把秘方世代相传。

新概念英语第4册课文(中英文对照)

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。

新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)

Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。

另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。

5,000 years即为5 millennia。

the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。

1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。

【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。

even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记（Lesson13~15）

【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。

你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念第四册课⽂翻译及学习笔记（Lesson13~15）”。

相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！新概念第四册课⽂翻译及学习笔记（Lesson13）【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What do oilmen want to achieve as soon as they strike oil? The deepest holes of all are made for oil, and they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet. But we do not need to send men down to get the oil out, as we must with other mineral deposits. The holes are only borings, less than a foot in diameter. My particular experience is largely in oil, and the search for oil has done more to improve deep drilling than any other mining activity. When it has been decided where we are going to drill, we put up at the surface an oil derrick. It has to be tall because it is like a giant block and tackle, and we have to lower into the ground and haul out of the ground great lengths of drill pipe which are rotated by an engine at the top and are fitted with a cutting bit at the bottom. The geologist needs to know what rocks the drill has reached, so every so often a sample is obtained with a coring bit. It cuts a clean cylinder of rock, from which can be seen the strata the drill has been cutting through. Once we get down to the oil, it usually flows to the surface because great pressure, either from gas or water, is pushing it. This pressure must be under control, and we control it by means of the mud which we circulate down the drill pipe. We endeavour to avoid the old, romantic idea of a gusher, which wastes oil and gas. We want it to stay down the hole until we can lead it off in a controlled manner. T.F.GASKELL The Search for the Earth's Minerals from Discovery 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 mineral adj. 矿物的 boring n. 钻孔 derrick n. 井架 block and tackle 滑轮组 haul v. 拖，拉 rotate v. 使转动 cutting bit 钻头 geologist n. 地质学家 coring bit 取芯钻头 cylinder n. 圆柱体 strata n. 岩层[复]([单]stratum或strata [误⽤]) circulate v. 注⼊，环流 gusher n. 喷油井【课⽂注释】 1.they go down to as much as 25,0000 feet，as much as意为“多达”，“达到(量)”。

经验分享：新概念英语第4册背诵心得

导语：新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了新概念英语如何全⽅位提升你的五⼤英语素质，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助! 受到新东⽅⽼师故事的引诱，从⼭上下来后，就到书店赶到书店捧回了新概念第四册。

说实在，justonly8RMB实在是太便宜了，相⽐那些咱国内那班⼟⼈撰写的46级词汇书还要便宜1块钱!我指的是旧版，其实新概念新旧版的⽂章是⼀样的，对于咱就为了背诵的就不必冤枉那10块钱了。

粗略gothrough了⼀下，觉得要背下40篇有点不太可能，事关鄙⼈连中⽂⽂章都未曾有过如此宏伟的构思。

但迫于TWE，特别是ETS已经确定GRE增考作⽂，觉得靠模版作⽂虽然短期内能弄完TWE，但始终并不长远，⽽且过分依赖模版会逐渐产⽣⼀种惰性，我倒不想为了这破TOEFL把⾃⼰弄成ETS的“孔⼄⼰”，咱还要找⼥朋友呢! 我的新概念英语第4册背诵计划我是这样安排的，基本上每天早上6点半就爬到教学楼⾛廊⾥开始背诵。

我是把⼀篇⽂章20⾏分成两部分背诵，鄙⼈愚笨，基本半⼩时也能背完⼀部分，这样下来⼀个⼩时⼤概就背下整篇⽂章，然后剩半⼩时上课时，利⽤这半⼩时整篇背诵3-4篇。

就这样⼀个早晨就能⼲完⼀篇⽂章。

课间特别是那些⼜dull⼜outdata的⽼师上课时我会默写⼀下早上背过的⽂章，然后再写⼀下昨天的权当复习。

平时⼀个⼈⾛路时，我都会⾃⾔⾃语地背诵⼀下。

这样下来的效果就是⽂章不会轻易忘记。

到⽬前为⽌虽然俺背的还不算多，但在写作时我惊奇的发现虽然在写作构思中并没有刻意的去回忆在新概念中背诵过的⽂章，总有些精美的句⼦不⾃觉的从脑海中流出。

我反思了⼀下，觉得原因可能是这样，其实对于咱们⼤学⽣，特别是已经在备考寄托的朋友们，⼗多年的英语功底⽆论学的好与坏。

在⼤量的阅读和接触中，我们脑海中其实就已经蕴藏了⼤量典范的英语句⼦，只不过由于⽇常⽣活中实在是太少的运动这⼀部分，已经使这⼀部分记忆变成惰性了。

新概念英语第4册

新概念英语第4册
《新概念英语》第四册（流利英语）是《新概念英语》的第四册，也是整套教材中的最高级。

这本教材着重于培养学生的高级英语技能，着重于分析英语语言的规则，使得学习者能够理解并运用更复杂的英语。

以下是《新概念英语》第四册的一些主要特点：
1. 题材广泛：《新概念英语》第四册涵盖了广泛的主题，包括历史、科学、文化、艺术、政治和经济等。

通过学习这些主题，学生可以更好地理解英语语言的背景和含义。

2. 语法讲解：《新概念英语》第四册深入讲解了英语的语法规则，帮助学生更好地掌握英语的语法结构。

此外，书中还提供了大量的练习，以帮助学生巩固所学的语法知识。

3. 词汇学习：《新概念英语》第四册涵盖了大量的高级词汇和短语，并提供了丰富的例句和练习，以帮助学生更好地掌握这些词汇和短语。

4. 写作练习：《新概念英语》第四册注重培养学生的写作技能，提供了大量的写作练习和指导，帮助学生提高写作水平。

5. 听力和口语训练：《新概念英语》第四册也注重听力和口语训练，通过听力和口语练习，学生可以提高自己的语言表达能力。

总的来说，《新概念英语》第四册是一套非常全面的教材，它涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，包括阅读、听力、口语、写作和语法等。

通过学习这套教材，学生可以全面提高自己的英语水平，掌握更高级的英语技能。

新概念英语怎么背诵看完这篇你能自律背完

新概念英语怎么背诵看完这篇你能自律背完新概念英语从第一版1997年10月开印，到现在已畅销23年，深得广大英语学习爱好者地喜爱，一如既往地像读者提供一个完整的、经过实践检验的英语学习体系，使学生有可能在英语第4项基本技能，理解、口语、阅读、写作方面最大限的发挥自己第潜能。

甚至很多人提出背诵和很多人已经背诵完新概念英语4册课文。

这里推荐一种自身实用的背诵方法，让你自律的学习背诵完新概念英语4册书。

如果有自己的路走，也可以进来参观参观
准备工具：
1，新概念英语原版书1-4册。

原版书
大家去搜直接点好物链接，一键订购哦。

新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson19~21

【导语】新概念系列教材的经典早已不⾔⽽喻。

其⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统，历来被公认为是适合⼤多数中学⽣课外学习的资料之⼀。

⽆忧考为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。

希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注⽆忧考！新概念第四册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson19 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What is going on when a person experiences rapid eye-movements during sleep? It is fairly clear that the sleeping period must have some function, and because there is so much of it the function would seem to be important. Speculations about its nature have been going on for literally thousands of years, and one odd finding that makes the problem puzzling is that it looks very much as if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest. 'Rest', in terms of muscle relaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down. The body's tissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or less continuously active. In fact a basic amount of movement occurs during sleep which is specifically concerned with preventing muscle inactivity. If it is not a question of resting the body, then perhaps it is the brain that needs resting? This might be a plausible hypothesis were it not for two factors. First the electroencephalograph (which is simply a device for recording the electrical activity of the brain by attaching electrodes to the scalp) shows that while there is a change in the pattern of activity during sleep, there is no evidence that the total amount of activity is any less. The second factor is more interesting and more fundamental. Some years ago an American psychiatrist named William Dement published experiments dealing with the recording of eye-movements during sleep. He showed that the average individual's sleep cycle is punctuated with peculiar bursts of eye-movements, some drifting and slow, others jerky and rapid. People woken during these periods of eye-movements generally reported that they had been dreaming. When woken at other times they reported no dreams. If one group of people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several nights on end, and another group were disturbed for an equal period of time but when they were no exhibiting eye-movements, the first group began to show some personality disorders while the others seemed more or less unaffected. The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but the disturbance of dreaming. CHRISHER EVANS The stuff of dreams from The Listener 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 speculation n. 推测 literally adv. 确实 odd adj. 奇特的 tissue n. 组织 plausible adj. 似乎有理的 hypothesis n. 假说 electroencephalograph n. 脑电图仪 electrode n. 电极 scalp n. 头⽪ psychiatrist n. 精神病学家 punctuate v. 不时介⼊ jerky adj. 急动的 disorder n. 失调 implication n. 含意，暗⽰【课⽂注释】 1.not simply a matter of...不仅仅是……。

(完整版)新概念英语第四册(中英对译)

$课文1 发现化石人1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。

2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.但直到现在,世界上有些地方，人们还不会书写。

3. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tales to another.他们保存历史的唯一办法是将历史当作传说讲述，由讲述人一代接一代地将史实描述为传奇故事口传下来。

4. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago,这些传说是有用的，因为他们告诉我们很久以前生活在这里的移民的一些事情。

5. but none could write down what they did.但是没有人能写下来。

6. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from.人类学家过去不清楚如今生活在太平洋诸岛上的波利尼西亚人的祖先来自何方，7. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.当地人的传说却告诉人们：其中一部分是约在2,000年前从印度尼西亚迁来的。

新概念第四册笔记(完美版)

Lesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first‘modern men’came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions生词短语recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述/ ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后叙述：recount : emotionless重复describedepict：a little emotionalnarrate：temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。

新概念英语第4册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson25~27

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第4册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson25~27”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第4册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson25 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the following question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

What conclusion does the author draw about noise and health in this piece? May people in industry and the Services, who have practical experience of noise, regard any investigation of this question as a waste of time; they are not prepared even to admit the possibility that noise affects people. On the other hand, those who dislike noise will sometimes use most inadequate evidence to support their pleas for a quieter society. This is a pity, because noise abatement really is a good cause, and it is likely to be discredited if it gets to be associated with had science. One allegation often made is that noise produces mental illness. A recent article in a weekly newspaper, for instance, was headed with a striking illustration of a lady in a state of considerable distress, with the caption 'She was yet another victim, reduced to a screaming wreck'. On turning eagerly to the text, one learns that the lady was a typist who found the sound of office typewriters worried her more and more until eventually she had to go into a mental hospital. Now the snag in this sort of anecdote is of course that one merely a symptom? Another patient might equally well complain that her neighbours were combining to slander her and persecute her, and yet one might be cautious about believing this statement. What is needed in case of noise is a study of large numbers of people living under noisy conditions, to discover whether they are mentally ill more often than other people are. Some time ago the United States Navy, for instance, examined a very large number of men working on aircraft carriers: the study was known as Project Anehin. It can be unpleasant to live even several miles from an aerodrome; if you think what it must be like to share the deck of a ship with several squadrons of jet aircraft, you will realize that a modern navy is a good place to study noise. But neither psychiatric interviews nor objective tests were able to show any effects upon these American sailors. This result merely confirms earlier American and British studies: if there is any effect of noise upon mental health, it must be so small that present methods of psychiatric diagnosis cannot find it. That does not prove that it does exist: but it does mean that noise is less dangerous than, say, being brought up in an orphanage -- which really is mental health hazard. D.E.BROADBENT Non-auditory effects of noise from Science Survey 【New words and expressions ⽣词和短语】 auditory adj. 听觉的 inadequate adj. 不适当的 plea n. 要求 abatement n. 减少 discredit v. 怀疑 allegation n. 断⾔ caption n. 插图说明 wreck n. 残废⼈ snag n. 疑难之处，障碍 anecdote n. 轶闻 slander v. 诽谤 persecute v. 迫害 squadron n. 中队 psychiatric adj. 精神病学的 diagnosis n. 诊所 orphanage n. 孤⼉院【课⽂注释】 1.the Services 军队 2.inadequate adj. ①lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task 不适当的例句:He has made an inadequate choice. 他做了⼀个不适当的选择。

新概念英语第1册第2册第3册第4册单词带音标(全册词汇完美打印版)

新概念英语第4册词汇Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Mat terhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰attain [ ә'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗court [ kɔ:t] v.追求solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的boast [ bәust] v.自恃有parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ rʌb] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解o bstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌acrobati c [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ slæk] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击skir mish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成drove [ drәuv] n.群inn ovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'egәu] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票debtor [ 'detә] n.借方creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等) adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗impe nding [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮code [ kәud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏twofold [ 't u:fәuld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propuls ion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәb l] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物vole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫ring [ riŋ] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形crust [ krʌst] n.地壳rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sed iment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲compul sory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期slur [ slә:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁) disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment [ -mәnt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价Infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的incur [ in'kә:] v.承担adm inister [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织af resh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的flirt [ flә:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre) megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯f ritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的新概念英语第3册词汇Lesson 1puma ['pju:mә] n.美洲狮spot [spɔt] v.看出，发现evidence ['evidәns] n.证据accumulate [ә'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [ә'blaidʒ] v.使…感到必须hunt [hʌnt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry ['blækbәri] n.黑莓human ['hju:mәn] 人类corner ['kɔ:nә] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kliŋ] v.粘convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服somehow ['sʌmhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kwәl] v.等于vicar ['vikә] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹(款)torchlight ['tɔ:tʃlait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.宗教的，神圣的fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['mænjuәl] a.体力的collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权dustman ['dʌstmәn] n.清洁工corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司overalls n.工作服shower ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steitәs] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['editә] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [stә'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['dʒә:nәlist] n.新闻记者president ['prezidәnt] n.总统palace ['pælis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版fax [fæks] n.传真impatient [im'peiʃәnt] a.不耐烦的fire ['faiә] v.解雇originally [ә'ridʒәnәli] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店) Piccadilly [pikә'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称)necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [riŋ] n.戒指；环形物background ['bækgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯blare [blєә] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skræmbl] v.爬行fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.非常大的ashtray ['æʃtrei] n.烟灰缸。

新概念第四册课文新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】

新概念第四册课文新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

为了方便同学们的学习，大为大家了最全面的新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!First listen and then answer the following question.What false impression does an ocean wave convey to the observer?Waves are the children of the struggle between ocean and atmosphere, the ongoing signatures of infinity. Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth, awakening it to flow, to movement, to rhythm, to life. The wind then speaks the message of the sun to the sea and the sea transmits it on through waves -- an ancient, exquisite, powerful message.These ocean waves are among the earth"s most plicated natural phenomena. The basic features include a crest (thehighest point of the wave), a trough (the lowest point), a height (the vertical distance from the trough to the crest), a wave length (the horizontal distance between two wave crests), and a period (which is the time it takes a wave crest to travel one wave length).Although an ocean wave gives the impression of a wall of water moving in your direction, in actuality waves move through the water leaving the water about where it was. If the water was moving with the wave, the ocean and everything on it would be racing in to the shore with obviously catastrophic results.An ocean wave passing through deep water causes a particle on the surface to move in a roughly circular orbit, drawing the particle first towards the advancing wave, then up into the wave, then forward with it and then -- as the wave leaves the particles behind -- back to its starting point again.From both maturity to death, a wave is subject to the same laws as any other "living" thing. For a time it assumes a miraculous individuality that, in the end, is reabsorbed into the great ocean of life.The undulating waves of the open sea are generated by three natural causes: wind, earth movements or tremors, and the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. Once waves have been generated, gravity is the force that drives them in a continual attempt to restore the ocean surface to a flat plain.from World Magazine (BBC Enterprises)signature n. 签名，标记infinity n. 无穷ray n. 光线energize v. 给与...能量rhythm n. 节奏transmit v. 传送exquisite adj. 高雅的phenomena n. 现象crest n. 浪峰trough n. 波谷vertical adj. 垂直的horizontal adj. 水平的actuality n. 现实catastrophic adj. 大灾难的 particle n. 微粒maturity n. 成熟undulate v. 波动，形成波浪 tremor n. 震颤gravitational adj. 地心吸力的1.transmit vt.①传达例句：Gypsies frequently transmit recipes orally within the family.吉普赛人经常以口头形式把秘方世代相传。

谈谈背诵新概念英语第4册历程(Good)

谈背诵新概念第四册历程（Good）看大家那么热烈地讨论背诵新概念，不禁有一点凑凑热闹的冲动。

我本人学习英语新概念四已经有很多年了，从1997年把老版本的NC4作为阅读材料，到1999年5月决心背诵它，直到2004年才真正意义上的将NC4背熟（能把新版本48篇文章连续串背两个多小时背完，基本不出现大的错误）。

历时有7，8年的光景。

期间经历了多少探索，苦闷，辛酸，兴奋，激情，迷狂，淡泊，总之学习新概念的过程也是我对学英语一个探索思考的过程，也是我对自我教育乃至整个人生一种感受至深、启我思考的体验。

背诵新概念4给我看得到的回报是：我的4、6级考试都是在没有专门进行考前训练的情况下考出了比较好的成绩，4级94，6级92分。

研究生英语考试88分（用背NC4的方法，选背了朱泰祺老先生的考研复习指南，做过少量真题）。

真正的回报却远不止于此。

由于时间关系，我不能详谈，只能简单地说说我背NC4的一点历程。

1、最开始，1999年5月－8月。

大跃进似的激情——打算三个月搞定NC4。

实际上三个月过去了，真正背过的文章也只有10多篇，而随时能脱口而出的就仅有2、3篇。

大多背过的文章，都是模模糊糊不知所云。

那段时间具体投入的时间是很集中的，用的是李阳的方法，记得当时很多天晚上梦话都在背课文，怎么效果会如此差呢？感觉打击太大。

2、1999－2001年，彷徨、怀疑的阶段。

尝试了很多其他学英语的方法，但学习焦点并没有聚在NC4上，也还在背NC4，但是，陷入了背了忘，忘了又背，背了后面忘了前面的怪圈。

能够勉勉强强背下10多课，能脱口而出的仅有5，6篇。

只有安慰自己，因为是工科学生，并没有太多时间花在英语上。

3、2002年，充满转机的一年。

这年的寒假，即2002年2月我没回家，而是留在北京新东方学习GRE，说实在的GRE培训让我多多少少对新东方有些失望，但是在寒假的系列讲座却对我影响很大：第一、我发现江博老师在讲座中引背新概念四的几段还没有我背得熟，背得标准。