2017考研英语作文必备核心词汇：社会文明道德类

合集下载

016考研英语作文题预测：社会道德

志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)，契约精神(spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)
11.社会公德(public morality)
12.梦想的力量(the power of dream)
13.文化融合(Cultural integration)
勤hardworking俭Thrift信honesty,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect
礼courtesy,忠loyalty,仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱affection
10.现代美德(modern virtues)
已付费成功了还是复制不了有可能是电脑的浏览器兼容性问题或者手机机型不支持的问题
016
016考研英语作文题预测：社会道德
1.爱国主义(Patriotism)
2.努力工作(hardworking)
3.勤俭(plain living)
4.相信科学(belief in science)
5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people),
6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other),
7.诚实守信(honesty，credibility and being trustworthy),
8.遵纪ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้法( observation of the law)
9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)

2017考研英语作文核心词汇整理

2017考研英语作文核心词汇整理为方便大家备考2017年考研英语，小编为大家整理了考研英语作文常用核心词汇，供大家参考社会风尚公德必备核心词汇：social morality 社会道德social issue 社会问题money-worship 金钱崇拜belief 信念morality 道德honesty/integrity/ credibility诚信code of conduct 行为准则undesirable actions 不良行为decent man 正派的人good manner 好的行为key indicator 关键指标educational campaign 教育活动consciousness 意识social ethics 社会公德public virtue 公众道德humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神respect human rights 尊重人权the construction of socialmorality 社会公德建设：the loss of public morality 公德的丧失pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足significance of socialmorality社会道德的意义warm-hearted people 热心人helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人volunteers 志愿者spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神a thought-provokingsocialphenomenon 引发人思考的社会现象psychological counseling 心理咨询donate money 捐钱relinquish/offerone’s seat tosb. 让座care for the vulnerable 关怀弱者respect the aged and cherishtheyoung 尊老爱幼be eager to assist people 乐于助人fraud 欺诈forge 造假fake commodities 假冒伪劣产品academic cheating 学术造假moral decay 道德败坏the harm to society 社会危害social civilization 社会文明。

考研英语作文的核心词汇

考研英语作文的核心词汇考研英语作文必备的核心词汇考生在进行考研的备考时，面对作文的复习，我们要找到必备的核心词汇有哪些。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语作文核心词汇指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文核心词汇：社会文明道德类social morality 社会道德social issue 社会问题money-worship 金钱崇拜belief 信念morality 道德civilization of society 社会文明code of conduct 行为准则undesirable actions 不良行为decent man 正派的人good manner 好的行为key indicator 关键指标educational campaign 教育活动consciousness 意识social ethics 社会公德public virtue 公众道德humanitarian spirit 人道主义精神respect human rights 尊重人权the construction of social morality 社会公德建设the loss of public morality 公德的丧失pursuit of economic benefits 追求经济利益satisfaction of material 物质利益的满足significance of social morality 社会道德的意义warm-hearted people 热心人helpless people 无助的人，需要帮助的人volunteers 志愿者spirit of volunteers 志愿者的精神a thought-provoking social phenomenon 引发人思考的社会现象psychological counseling 心理咨询donate money 捐钱relinquish/offer one’s seat to sb. 让座care for the vulnerable 关怀弱者respect the aged and cherish the young 尊老幼be eager to assist people 乐于助人考研英语作文核心词汇：个人品质类power 权力 fame 名望sensitivity 敏感性ambition 雄心endeavor /v. 努力determination 决心innovation 创新passion 激情willpower/persistence 毅力challenge 挑战open-mindedness心胸开阔iron-mindedness 坚强的意志striving spirit 进取精神contentment/satisfaction 满足couragemoney-worship 拜金well-being 好的strength 力量、长处hard work 勤奋contribution 贡献symbols of success成功的象征self-independence 自立self-esteem 自尊self-discipline/control自律/控self-confidence自信self-realization/actualization自我实现positive attitude正面的态度high social status很好的社会地位aggressive 有进取心的`diligent/industrious 勤奋的 brave 勇敢的arrogant 傲慢、自大的energetic 精力充沛的 conceited 自以为是的intelligent 智慧的frustrated 挫败的 gloomy/depressed 沮丧的persistent 坚持的successful 成功的 creative 有创造力的optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的sociable 善交际的triumph over成功、胜利make one’s own way成功seize/take opportunity抓住机会achieve/accomplish success 获得成功think independently 独立思考realize one’s dream/hope 实现梦想/希望overcome difficulties 克服困难alleviate the stress/pressure缓解紧张/压力pursue/seek happiness追求be satisfied/content with满意with heart and soul全心全意地enhance comprehensive quality提高综合素质widen one’s knowledge增长见识withstand challenges 经得住挑战attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 把成功/失败归因于draw useful lessons from 从…中吸取教训concentrat e/focus one’s attention on/upon 把注意力集中于…be confronted with danger/difficulties 面临危险/困难sense of honor/achievement/responsibility/inferiority/superiority/happiness荣誉/成就/责任/自卑/优越/幸福感考研英语作文三大写作要求1、把握文章中心。

2017年考研英语一大作文

1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids1投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must complain about…I am not satisfied with…I feel something should be done about…I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solve…I hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投诉） to the authorities concerned（相关部门）.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解决问题）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申请信第一部分：说明写信目的I would like to apply for （申请）admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application（申请单） form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申请表格）and any instructions（说明）you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推荐信）.3建议信第一部分：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…I would like to make a recommendation that…I am writing to advise you of…第二部分：提出建议I'd like to suggest that…May I sugges t that…Could you please…Why don't we…In my opinion …I feel that it would be beneficial if…第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建议） helpful/ practical/ useful（有帮助的，实用的）.4求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response to（回应）your advertisement in …I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…I would like to apply for the vacancy（职位空缺）of…advertised in…第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications a nd experience needed for the position of…Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience （方便之时）, when I could give you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview（个人面谈）at yourco nvenience. Please contact me at…5邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if yo u could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝贺信第一部分：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that …I was very delighted to hear the news that…It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress3经济类专题经济economy繁荣boom零售retail促销promote sales管理management金融finance, commerce/commercial 经济全球化economic globalization可持续发展sustainable development 不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product 打假crack down on fake commodities 购买力purchasing power激烈竞争fierce competition售后服务after-sale service生计问题bread -and -butter issue企业形象enterprise image信用危机credit crisis稳定物价stabilize prices品牌效应brand effect流行的消遣方式popular pastime 4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员auditor资产负债表balance sheet便宜货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair1推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommend…for…I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …I would like to present… for you r consideration in your search for…With reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommend…as an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an…第三部分：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please…?Could you possibly…?W ould it be possible to…?I would be grateful if you could…?Would you mind doing…?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me…第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…We should be very grateful if you could…第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for …I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待.I am writing to express my thanks for …I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for …I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to…5咨询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in … Could you provide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I have learned from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning…第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your …?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear that…It is really a pity tha t you failed in…Please don't feel too much distressed（痛苦，紧张） for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take ... in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。

考博英语作文预测：社会民风类

考博英语作文预测：社会民风类社会民风类（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）必背表达互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthyand science-upholding social practice2高分热文诚信-食品安全问题From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol (瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflects the food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物质); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加剂);4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭转)this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the foodindustry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.。

考研英语核心词汇总结(2017英语二Text 1)

2017英语二Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon1 began with a dozen friends and has inspired2 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed3 by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy4” is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches5. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved6. Obesity7 has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections8continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.” The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkrun is not a race but a time trial9: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining. The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes10. The dual aim11 was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating12 for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd13in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”, concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in14providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave15tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision16 of all these activities in schools. But successive governments17 have presided over18selling green spaces, squeezing19money from local authorities20and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive21. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has ________.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties22[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to ________.[A] boost population growth23[B] promote sport participation24[C] improve the city’s image25[D] increase sport hours26 in schools23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it ________.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to27 mass sport28, the author holds that governments should ________.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise29 local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest30 in public sports facilities3125. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ________.[A] tolerant32[B] critical33[C] uncertain34[D] sympathetic35【干货笔记】1. phenomenon n. 现象（写作词汇）2. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（= encourage）inspiration n. 激励；鼓舞（= encouragement）3. staff ed v. 雇用( staff的过去式和过去分词); 担任…的职员（或雇员）;为…配备工作人员;4. legacy n. 遗产legacy business 传统行业legacy product 传统产品，老字号产品5. level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches让全国的运动爱好者远离他们的沙发6. halved v. 平分; 减半7. obesity n. 肥胖, 过胖; 肥胖症8. retrospection n. 回顾9. trial n. 试验；试用；审判；审讯；磨难；努力trait n.特质; (人的个性的)特征，特性，特点10. elite athletes 精英运动员11. dual aim 双重目标12.【恐吓，威胁】①threat n. 威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物）；凶兆，征兆；（律）恐吓，威胁②terrorists n. 恐怖分子；恐吓者③horrifies v. 惊吓;使厌恶;恐吓horrify的第三人称单数④intimidate v. 恐吓，威胁13. absurd adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的; 无理性的，杂乱无章的；荒诞主义的，荒诞的14. get involved in参与15. pave v. 铺设pave tennis and netball courts 铺网球场和投球场16. provision n. 供应, 提供; 准备; 预备; 规定, 条款; (pl.) 食品供给, 粮食; 供应品17. successive adj. 连续的, 相继的successive governments 历届政府18. preside over 主持19. squeeze v. 挤, 榨, 捏; 压榨, 压迫20. local authorities 地方当局21. thrive v. 茂盛；兴隆；蔓延；成功；致富；繁茂22. strengthen ed community ties 加强了社区联系23. boost population growth 促进人口增长24. promote sport participation 促进体育运动的参与25. improve the city’s image 改善城市形象26. increase sport hours 增加运动时间27. with regard to prep. 关于28. mass sport 群众体育29.【监视，监督，监管】①supervise v. 监督；管理；指导；审阅；审查supervision n. 监督, 管理；指导；督学职权②monitor n. 班长；监视器v. 监听，监督③oversee v. 监督；管理;偷看；偷窥；偶然看到;30. invest v. 投资31.【设备】equipment n. 设备instrument n. 乐器；设备devices n. 元器件；设备facility n. 设备；设施；场所；有利条件32. tolerant adj. 宽大的, 容忍的; 有耐药力的33. critical adj. 批判的; 至关重要的34. uncertain adj. 不确定的（=dubious adj. 不确定的; 可疑的）35. sympathetic adj. 同情的。

2017考研英语作文经典替换词

2017考研英语作文经典替换词考研网为大家提供2017考研英语作文经典替换词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2017考研英语作文经典替换词1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone’s potentialachieve one’s goalfulfillone’s promiseachieve one’s obligation5.broadedone’s horizon= 开拓视野Expandone’s outlook =Enlargeone’s vision6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8.continue to exist=persist持续9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to…11.It is evident that…= It is obvious that… 很明显12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without propersolutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for…=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率2017考研英语作文词汇及素材：道德伦理必备词汇：1、虚假承诺：false promise2、社会道德：social morality3、社会公德：social virtue4、躲避责任：shrink from responsibilities5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense6、追求经济利益：in pursuit of economic benefits7、忽视努力工作：ignore hard word8、缺乏社会意识：lack of social consciousness9、信任危机：the crisis of trust10、不道德行为：immoral behaviors必备素材句：1、每个人都有责任去关爱他人。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语写作钻石句型：社会热点类(社会公德)

英语考试作文2017考研英语写作钻石句型：社会热点类（社会公德）2017考研英语最后几天冲刺复习，要想最大化效率，就要把复习焦点放到作文上。

针对热点话题的素材、模板和范文多多积累。

下面分享王江涛老师钻石句型，大家背背争取用上给作文提分。

2017考研英语写作钻石句型：社会热点类（社会公德）1)Yet according to recent statistics,there are over2 million school-age children who have dropped out of school in poverty-stricken areas of the countryside.2)To begin with,poor children in backward and underdeveloped areas are likely to become drop-outs either because they cannot afford the tuition or because there is not any money to set up a school at all.3)Moreover,China is not likely to invest a huge amount of money in education to aid them since it is a developing country.4)More importantly,only by laying greater emphasison the significance of establishing a better funded public education system can we guarantee the realization of the hopes of all the children in China.5)Although their incomes are still low by international standards,people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can——be it money or goods ——to help their needy fellow citizens.1) 然而根据最新统计，在农村的贫困地区有两百万学龄儿童已经辍学。

英语作文万能模板社会道德

英语作文万能模板社会道德Social morality is a concept that encompasses the values, norms, and principles that guide individuals and society as a whole in their interactions and behaviors. It is the foundation of a harmonious and just society, as it shapes the way people treat each other, make decisions, and contribute to the common good. In this article, we will explore the importance of social morality and its impact on our lives, as well as the ways in which we can promote and uphold it in our daily actions.First and foremost, social morality plays a crucial role in shaping the way we interact with others. It provides a framework for ethical behavior, guiding us to treat others with respect, empathy, and fairness. By adhering to the principles of social morality, we can build trust and cooperation in our relationships, fostering a sense of community and unity. Moreover, social morality encourages us to consider the impact of our actions on others, promoting a sense of responsibility and accountability for our behavior.Furthermore, social morality serves as a compass for decision-making, guiding us to make choices that are ethical and just. It encourages us to consider the well-being of others and the broader community, rather than solely focusing on our own interests. By upholding social morality, we can contribute to the common good and work towards a more equitable and compassionate society. In this way, social morality fosters a sense of solidarity and shared responsibility, driving positive change and progress in our communities.In addition, social morality is essential for maintaining social order and justice. It provides a set of standards and expectations for behavior, helping to prevent conflict, harm, and injustice. By upholding social morality, we can create a safe and inclusive environment where everyone is treated with dignity and fairness. Moreover, social morality serves as a foundation for the rule of law, promoting equality and justice for all members of society. It is through the collective adherence to social morality that we can create a society that is based on principles of fairness, equality, and justice.Despite its importance, social morality faces numerous challenges in today's world. In a rapidly changing and interconnected society, traditional values and norms are often challenged, leading to moral dilemmas and ethical conflicts. Moreover, the increasing diversity of beliefs and perspectives can lead to disagreements and misunderstandings, making it difficult to find common ground on moral issues. In the face of these challenges, it is crucial for individuals and society as a whole to actively promote and uphold social morality.One way to promote social morality is through education and awareness. By teaching the principles of social morality in schools, communities, and workplaces, we can instill a sense of ethical responsibility and empathy in future generations. Moreover, fostering open and respectful dialogue about moral issues can help bridge the gaps between different perspectives and promote understanding and tolerance. Additionally, leading by example and demonstrating ethical behavior in our own actions can inspire others to uphold social morality in their own lives.Furthermore, promoting social morality requires collective action and collaboration. By working together to address social injustices, promote equality, and support those in need, we can create a more compassionate and just society. Additionally, advocating for policies and initiatives that uphold social morality, such as human rights protections, environmental sustainability, and social welfare programs, can help create a more equitable and inclusive society.In conclusion, social morality is a fundamental aspect of a just and harmonious society. By guiding our interactions, decisions, and behaviors, social morality fosters trust, cooperation, and justice in our communities. Despite the challenges it faces, promoting and upholding social morality is essential for creating a society that is based on principles of fairness, equality, and compassion. Through education, awareness, and collective action, we can work towards a more ethical and just society for all.。

2017联考英语大作文模板(社会美德类)

2017联考英语大作文模板（社会美德类）【MBA中国网讯】小编整理了历年真题中常考的话题，并以社会美德类文章为切入点，给大家一篇作文模板，仅供参考。

As is vividly depicted in the picture, thirty years ago, a young lady led her little girl by the hand with love and patience while thirty years later, the grown up girl holds her old gray-haired mom carefully with happy smiles on the latter’s face. Simple as the picture is, its symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean, and the author tries to convey the message that as family members, we should go together hand in hand through life’s ups and downs.开头段落描图，首先要找到图画的中心事物，然后描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述，最后点明图片的主题。

描图过程中需要注意对细节的描绘，最好将图片的所有与主题相关的内容都包括在内。

例如，在这篇作文中，对图片中人物形象的刻画。

The mother’s selfless love for her young child and the daughter’s care of her aged parent reflected by the drawing reminds us of the traditional Chinese virtues---mutual companion and filial duty. These morals are invaluable for the sustainable and harmonious development of both the family and the nation. Without raising the young and taking good care of the old, the family cannot survive and the society cannot make progress. In view of current social phenomena, such as some young couples not wanting to have a baby, and many of the old living alone whose children seldom go to visit them, we are obliged to give publicity to the love and filial duty so as to make people become more aware of the significance of these soul-enhancing virtues.中间段落展开论述，重点讲一下图片中反映的主题，其重要性或是产生这种现象的原因，具体写哪一方面，大家可以根据实际作文内容进行选择。

高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明+词汇句型清单

高考英语写作素材积累之社会文明词汇句型清单一、词汇句型清单社会文明：Social Civilization道德准则：Moral Code文明礼仪：Courtesy and Civility公序良俗：Public Order and Good Customs社会公德：Social Morality文明行为：Civilized Behavior尊重他人：Respect for Others关爱他人：Care for Others诚实守信：Honesty and Trustworthiness互助合作：Mutual Assistance and Cooperation遵守规则：Abide by the Rules保护环境：Protect the Environment文明礼仪有助于建立和谐的社会关系。

Courtesy and civility contribute to the establishment of harmonious social relationships.我们应该尊重他人的权利和尊严。

We should respect the rights and dignity of others.诚实守信是一种重要的道德品质。

Honesty and trustworthiness are important moral qualities.互助合作能够使我们共同进步。

Mutual assistance and cooperation can enable us to make progress together.遵守规则是每个公民的责任。

Abiding by the rules is the responsibility of every citizen.保护环境是我们的义务。

Protecting the environment is our duty.一个文明的社会应该倡导公序良俗。

A civilized society should advocate public order and good customs.我们应该从自身做起，践行文明行为。

英语考试作文-social morality 社会公德的意义

英语考试作文social morality 社会公德的意义The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of social morality. Definitely，No one can deny the importance of it. Social morality is conducive to the enhancement of the civilization of society, people equipped with the awareness of social morality tend to place a high value on their behaviors , endeavor to adjust their behaviors to their code of conduct and restrict their undesirable actions which are removed from the social standard of being a decent man. To further illustrate the significance of social morality, I would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: statistics gathered by certain professional institutions have demonstrated that approximately 89% of countries, when assessing the level of social civilization, recognize social morality as a key indicator.At no time should we underestimate the power of social morality. The authorities should launch a large-scaleeducational campaign to popularize the significance of social morality. Coinciding with these moves, we ourselves should also enhance the consciousness of it. Only in this way can we live in a more peaceful, prosperous and harmonious world.。

考研英语作文：社会民风类话题高频词汇短语

考研英语作文：社会民风类话题高频词汇短语考研英语大作文常考话题就那么几类(诸如社会民风类、科技类、人生哲理类、教育类、文化类、道德类、环境类)，相应的考生在复习时要分别针对这几类话题常用道德相关词汇和短语做积累，以防止不会表达，无词可用。

下面新东方在线分享社会民风类话题高频词汇短语，大家注意记忆。

考研英语作文：社会民风类话题高频词汇短语社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of……调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceToday’s Wise Words: Those who turn back never re ach the summit.今日名言：回头的人永远到不了最高峰！。

英语考试作文-2017考研英语大作文必背范文：生活水平和道德标准

英语考试作文2017考研英语大作文必背范文：生活水平和道德标准考研冲刺复习阶段，英语作文部分一定要多练多背，不管是词汇短语还是模板范围，大家可根据不同热点话题多积累一些，作文是提分的重要题型，希望考生把握住。

2017考研英语大作文必背范文：生活水平和道德标准Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1)describe the drawing briefly.2)explain its intended meaning, and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)范文Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that a man is separated into two parts, with one partrepresenting the living standard, which is in a leading position and very rich, while the other part the moral stand, which is, on the contrary, very poor and is left far behind. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: improve as the living standard of some people may, they do not have their corresponding moral standard match at the same time, which is getting increasingly serious in our modern society. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they are lack of awareness of being responsible for the society, for they consider profit as their main and only target. For another reason, the relevant laws and regulations to punish those who go against moral standard are still far from perfect yet.From what has been discussed above, it’s safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that we citizens should strengthen self-cultivation, to enhance the awareness of moral establishment. In addition, the mass media should shoulder the responsibility to assure all the people the necessity ofimproving economic situation and moral standard at the same time. Only in these ways can this kind of trend will be curbed in the near future.。

道德类热点英语词汇供参考

道德类热点英语词汇供参考：
社会风气(公德)：public morals (or morality)
有公德心：be public—spirited
向公众呼吁做某事：appeal to the public to do sth.
在…方面教育公众：educate the public in …
无视公共规章：disregard the public rules
遵守法纪：comply with the law
偷窃是违法的：Stealing is against the law
遵守公德：comply with public morality
守法：observe/obey the law
违法：offend against the law
违反公共规章：break/violate public regulations
她自以为可以凌驾法律之上：She acts as if she is above the law
制定和严格执法：make and rigidly enforce the law
遵守交规: observe traffic regulations
按道德行事：follow the morals
改进社会风气：improve public morals
维护公共道德：safeguard public morals
损害公共道德：injure public morality
应该受到法律严惩：deserve to be punished heavily by the law
从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德：It is obvious from his behavior that he has no morality。

考研英语作文注意准备公共道德类词汇.doc

考研英语作文注意准备公共道德类词汇社会风气(公德)：public morals (or morality)。

有公德心：be public—spirited。

向公众呼吁做某事：appeal to the public to do sth.。

在…方面教育公众：educate the public in …。

无视公共规章：disregard the public rules。

遵守法纪： ply with the law。

偷窃是违法的：Stealing is against the law。

遵守公德：ply with public morality。

守法： observe/obey the law。

违法：offend against the law。

违反公共规章：break/violate public regulations。

她自以为可以凌驾法律之上：She acts as if she is above the law.制定和严格执法：make and rigidly enforce the law。

遵守交规: observe traffic regulations。

按道德行事：follow the morals。

改进社会风气：improve public morals。

维护公共道德：safeguard public morals。

损害公共道德：injure public morality。

应该受到法律严惩：deserve to be punished heavily by the law。

从他的行为中可以清楚看到，他不讲道德：It is obvious from his behavior that he has no morality.。