大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)
英语四级真题应用文范文(11篇)
英语四级真题应用文范文(精选11篇)英语四级真题应用文范文第3篇英语四级真题应用文范文第5篇英语四级真题应用文范文第10篇如果材料作文审题的难度太大,头绪太多,一团乱麻, 根本抓不住要点,此时应该怎么办。
哈哈,孩子们,一旦出现这样的问题,恭喜你得高分的机会就要来了。
比方南京、盐城二模作文题:俄罗斯知名作曲家格拉祖诺夫听两个年轻人弹奏勃拉姆斯《第二交响乐》。
他们弹得很糟。
格拉祖诺夫问他们过去听过没有,他们老实回答说:〃没有,没听过。
〃格拉祖诺夫叹了口气说:〃你们真幸运,年轻人,有那么多美好的事物等着你们去发现,而我呢,什么都已经涉猎了,不幸啊。
〃此题头绪太多,你抓不住要点,不妨根据对象,把你所有的困惑写出来。
困惑越多越好,而且找到逻辑,一层一层的追问,就是绝妙好文。
譬如格拉祖诺夫为何叹气?觉得自己不幸。
一般人会不会觉得自己不幸?这位艺术家觉得不幸的背后到底是什么?可以从认识问题的角度,从艺术家的追求角度。
年轻人真幸运,为什么说他们是幸运的?把理由说清楚。
但问题又来了。
如果一无所知都是幸运,那么我们这些凡夫俗子岂非都是幸运者?这不是太荒谬了吗?于是问题又来了,既然一无所知并非一定是幸运者,格拉祖诺夫为何这么说,其语言的背后隐藏着什么?当你一点点分析你的困惑、展示你的挣扎的时候,或者不管高明不高明,在提出困惑之后,给出你自己的.解释,不管这个认识是否高明,一篇好的议论文已经呼之欲出,因为议论文所考的是你的分析阐释的能力,不在于你的观点是否高明。
高考英语各题型答题技巧(菁选3篇)(扩展8)—一考研复试英语笔试的题型答题技巧(菁选2篇)英语四级真题应用文范文第11篇1.理解好题意,做到心中有数在听写考试中,我们发现不少考生由于过度紧张而忽视了题意,导致本应该得到的分从手中错过。
今年Dictation考试中从1-7 应填single word;从8-10 那么要求use your words to finish the sentence,有的考生在做第8~1 0个填空时,由于没弄懂题意,只想着全部听写下来,结果感到速度太快,记不下来,听写局部意思虽然理解了,也没用自己的话来表达,白白地丢掉了好几分。
英语四级真题应用文范文(优选14篇)
英语四级真题应用文范文篇1The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And I\'m in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowdedcity. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.Meantime, I don\'t think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Of course, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.英语四级真题应用文范文篇2How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of menta l health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant.英语四级真题应用文范文篇3Correct spelling is a basic skill in English many students do not pay much attention to it.They have their own reasons for of all,they like an easy way of studying,which causes some omissions and changes in teachers might not be very strict in students China,teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.To change this situation,in my opinion,the teachers and the students should work one hand,the teachers should give more attention to students spelling,asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English the other hand,the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.To sum up,correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.英语四级真题应用文范文篇4Nowadays,the overwhelming influence of advertisements on media has made too many controversial social people argue that advertisements make the audience have the similar look by driving them to buy products of the same fundamentally agree with this assertion,and my reasons will be explored as below.Admittedly,the literal intention of advertisements is to sharpen the concept of the purpose of distinguishing brand names,slogans and testimonials in advertisement are always full of very personalized words,including ^new^,^innovation^,^uniqueness^,^revolution^,^the best^,^the only^,^the first^.It is clear that core values of these words bring people a motivation to change,and a desire to try something gap between people can be broadened,because any individual is stimulated by advertisements to express their personalities by buy different items,instead of following common tastes.However,when considering practical effects of advertisements on the society,I strongly believe they play a role of depersonalizing the audience,and the first reason is that commercials are the key tool for big companies to monopolize the hand,many big companies invest billions of dollars annually in making fascinating and prepossessing advertisements to attract the public,which consistently maintains the loyalty of patrons,and cultivate good impressions of potential customers on their the other hand,small companies have too limited financial ability to afford these costly publicity campaigns,so that their names and influences continue to fade and lose consumer is to say,advertisements,an expensive privilege only for rich and big companies,help these companies exclusively occupy the market,as well as reducing the diversity of this situation,people definitely look the same,because they have no other options but buy the same-brand food,clothes and devices produced by a dominating company.Another reason supporting this assertion lies on the fact that exposure to advertisements standardizes thoughts and tastes among audiences,especially in terms of their typical example comes from fashion,cosmetic and shampoo commercials which highlight the close-up of images of certain model or is a strong brainwash by implying that images of these actors are common standards of human beauty,and then triggering massive public imitation shows round by too many cases,large groups of hypnotized people,regardless of ages,careers and races,blindly follow and chase so-called iconic figures in an advertisement,mainly through buying and using the same lipstick and perfume,wearing same clothes,watch,ornaments and bag,even copying the same hair style.In conclusion,I believe the main social influence of advertisements is to make people have the similar images slogans of advertisements tend to individualize the audience,the truth isthat advertisements not only let big companies rule the market solely,but also manipulate the public’s minds to buy the same things.英语四级真题应用文范文篇5The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in the government has spent a large sum of money on housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it difficult to have a house of their own are still common shortage is a problem that requires an immediate solution.People\'s attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are suggest building more tall apartment buildings;others believe that we should develop underground housing am in favour of the former one thing,it is cheaper to build upward than another,living underground for a long time will do harm to people\'s all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem,I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible solutions to the housing problem.英语四级真题应用文范文篇6Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study。
历年大学英语四级作文真题及范文
1995年1月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionon the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)3.我的看法[范文]Can Money Buy Happiness?Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers. Some people think that money is the source of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their own liveswhen hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is notsomething that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plentyof money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.1996年1月作文题目及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a compositionon the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
大学英语四级应用文写作
⑼As far as the preparation is concerned,you should on the one hand review all the required lessons.⑽ On the other hand, you’d better spend some time on English.⑾ Only by careful preparations can you hope to enroll in our university.
一、书信的格式
应用文的一个最大特点是具有固定的格式和惯用 的语句,考生必须遵循一定的书写格式和行文方法。 下面首先针对书信的格式进行讲解。
一、书信的格式
信头(Heading) 信头包括发信人的单位名称、地址和发信日期等。发信人
的信息应写在信纸的右上方,遵循“由小到大”的原则,如 第一行写门牌号码、街道名,第二行写区名、城市名、省 (州)名,若是寄往国外,还要在下一行写国名。著名城市 可不必写省名。
此外,信头一般采用并列式,即各行开头一律左对齐。
信头(Heading)
信头部分有两点要特别注意: 第一,在标注写信日期时,最好避免如 2/12/2006 这样的写法,以免引起歧义。因为这在美 国人看来是2月12日,而在英国人看来则是12月2日。 第二,在四、六级考试中,无论要求中有无写明, 日期是一定要给出的。因为缺少日期,是书信格式不 合格的一种表现,会被扣除一定的分数。
称呼(Salutation) 称呼应比信内地址低两行,靠左边顶格自成一行。
称呼后面美国人习惯加冒号,英国人习惯加逗号, 两种写法皆可。如:
Dear Proferssor, (英式) Dear President:(美式) 最常用的称呼是:Dear+(头衔)+姓或名,如:
历年CET4作文真题及范文
Spring Festival Gala on CCTV (2006年12月四级真题)1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节晚会.2.有些人提出取消春节晚会.3.我的看法.范文一:As regards the Spring Festival Gala there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. People who believe in its necessity argue that the Spring Festival Gala performed on CCTV on New Year's Eve presenting grand sight and sound has already been considered as an indispensable custom by many Chinese people.By contrast, others hold that the 4-hour show is gradually losing its appeal and should be cancelled. The past two decades has witnessed a steady decrease in the number of people watching the Spring Festival Gale from 900 million to 700 million. With the roaring development of economy, various mass media come out like bamboo shoots after spring rain, making it increasingly difficult to cater to all tastes.As far as I am concerned, I prefer the program to stay. Served as an occasion for families to get together, the Spring Festival Gala is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people.范文二Some people are in favor of the program. Those who like it have their reasons. First, they think that the gala is of tradition to us. What's more, some feel that they can find nothing to do except watching this on the eve of the Lunar New Year. Besides, it is said that this is a good chance for a family to have a rest happily.But others do not agree. People who dislike it have their reasons. Firstly, they say that they can find something else to do. Moreover, they argue that the spring festival gala on CCTV should not have been the most powerful program in this day.There is some truth in both arguments. But it is likely to do more harm than good, if you maintain that it is the only thing to do at that night. Some more meaningful things can be found easily, such as parties, sharing views with families, etc.. There is little doubt that further attention will be paid on this issue.范文三:It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.(175 words)范文四:The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it plays a vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Year. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan. We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.(转自/department/Article_Show.asp?NewsID=692)Recreational activity (2008年6月)1、娱乐活动多种多样,2、娱乐好处危害,3、依自己来说谈谈感受范文一:Recently, various recreational activities, such as dancing, internet games, running, have caused people’s atte ntion. However, the effects about them are divided on this point.Some people claim that the recreational activities are unquestionably beneficial to our daily life. In their eyes, recreational activities can help us to be healthier as well as help us to make more friends. On the contrary, some others consider the recreational activities can also do much harm. Some students are indulged in Internet games, which can hinder their normal studies.As for us, the college students, we should do sports regularly to make us stronger and healthier. At the meanwhile, it is also a “must” for us to fight against such recreational activities as the Internet games. Only with the efforts from all the college students, can the recreational activities bring us positive effects to our future development.范文二:In people's daily life, there are various recreational activities apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmful to us if undertaken inappropriately. On one hand, recreational activities can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which in turn may lead to further consequences.As far as I'm concerned, recreational activities should be done within a certain limit so thatwe can keep a proper balance between recreation and studying or working life.Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags(2008年12月)1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义范文一:Disposable plastic bags were once widely used in China. When we went shopping at supermarkets and departments stores, shopping assistants often provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of us.However, disposable plastic bags do bring severe damage to our environment. Costumers usually threw them away after use, and because they are thin and hard to decompose, these plastic products will exist for a long time. This is an immediate threat to our earth and water.Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered in a much higher price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and clothing bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.本文选自新东方周雷老师的博客:/zhouleiCreating a Green Campus(2009年12月)北京新东方学校王江涛1. 绿色校园的重要性,2. 什么样的校园是绿色的?3. 我们应该怎么做。
d四级写作辅导应用文
信封格式: 信封格式:
Zhang Ping ————————发信人 发信人 English Department Beijing City University Beijing, 100083 P. R. China Prof. George Jackson ——————收信人 收信人 Warner Books444 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 U.S.A.
模板一
December 27th, 2003 Dear XXX, 第一段: 第一段: I am very happy to learn that______. (对来信表示高兴) You are welcome to______.(对报考表示欢迎) When it comes to______, I suggest that______. (提出建议 报考的专业) To begin with, ______. (理由一) What’s more, ______. (理由二)
四级写作辅导 应用文:书信类 口头类 应用文:书信类+口头类
1. 书信格式 常用开头(顶格): Dear Professor, Dear President, , 最常用的称呼是:Dear+(头衔)姓或 最常用的称呼是: (头衔) 名,如 Dear Prof. Geller, Dear Mr. Alan, Dear Isabel, Dear Pres. (President) (总经理、校 总经理、 会长、总统用) 长、会长、总统用)
例2:A Brief Introduction to a Tourist : Attraction(2004年6月) ( 年 月
四级作文真题及范文【全文】
精选全文完整版可编辑修改英语四级作文及范文2005.061. 向老师致以节日的问候。
2. 回忆件老师的教诲中难忘的事情。
3. 我如何报答老师。
Teacher’s DayTeaching is the most glorious and respected career. On Teacher’s Day, I’d like to express my innermost appreciation and gratefulness to all the teachers in the world!Teachers are the shapers of human souls. I still remember how my teachers pulled my through a critical moment. I did a bad job in the first preparation test for the entrance examination and I was considerably depressed. Then my teachers came to my rescue. Patiently, my English teacher analyzed the paper word by word and encouraged me to carry on My Chemistry teacher also gave me a precious gift. He told me not to be obsessed with the test results and encouraged me to find fun in learning. Their help enabled me to survive the competition and will surely benefit me in the future.Perhaps I’ll never have a chance to repay all that I have received from my teachers. But I’ll try to be a useful person and become their pride2005.121.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3.我认为……Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in university campus. During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites. In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities. Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students. Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university campus should be open to thetourists2006.061. 校学生会将组织一次暑期志愿者活动,现招募志愿者。
近三年四级作文真题及范文
近三年四级作文真题及范文一、2021年6月四级作文真题。
题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Are people becoming addicted to technology?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.范文:_Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?_In modern society, the issue of whether people are becoming addicted to technology has attracted widespread attention.On one hand, there are many signs indicating this addiction. People are constantly glued to their smartphones, tablets or computers. They checktheir social media, play games or browse the Internet for hours on end.Just like drug addicts who can't resist the urge, many individuals find it hard to put down their devices.On the other hand, technology also brings a lot of convenience. It has become an indispensable part of our lives for work, study and communication. However, excessive use is still a problem.In conclusion, while technology is useful, we should be aware of the potential addiction and use it in a proper and controlled way.解析:结构清晰:采用典型的三段式结构。
四级写作历年真题题目及范文(背诵)
2021年1月~2010年12月的四级作文题目四级写作的话题涉及校园生活、简单科技现象、社会问题和对他们的简单理由分析、方案提出。
2021年12月议论文写作:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?1.目前很多父母为孩子包办一切;2.为了帮忙孩子独立,父母应该……2021年6月议论文写作:Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling1. 现在很多学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,2. 出现这种现象的原因是…3. 为了改变这种状况,我以为….2021年12月议论文写作:Create a Green Campus1. 绿色校园的重要性,2. 什么样的校园是绿色的?3. 咱们应该怎么做。
2021年6月议论文写作:Free Admission to Museums1. 愈来愈多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2. 也会带来一些问题;3. 你的观点?2021年12月议论文写作:Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bag一、一次性塑料袋的利用二、利用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义2021年6月21日议论文写作:Recreational activities1、娱乐活动多种多样2、娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3、作为大学生我的看法2021年12月议论文写作What electives to choose1. 各学校开了各类各样的选修课2. 学生选课有不同的原因3. 就我而言2021年6月应用文写作:Welcome students to join a club1.活动主要内容2.加入益处3.如何加入2021年12月23日议论文写作Spring festival gala1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会.3.我的观点.2021年6月17日旧四级作文应用文的写作An announcement for a voluntary program1:校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动,现招聘志愿者2:本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排3:报名条件和联系方式2021年6月24日新四级作文议论文写作1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师。
2022年6月大学英语四级作文真题及范文(3套)
2022年6月大学英语四级作文真题及范文(3套)1. 学校图书馆改进服务提案Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it' s services, you are writing about its current problems and solutions.【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I have decided to send you some feed-back. In the first place, the librarians there are not very friend-ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplines.Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerely hope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply.Warm regards,Li Ming2. 学生会改进服务提案Directions: Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnionl/The Federa-tion of Students【参考范文】Dear President,I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our university.I saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, so I am writing this letter to make some suggestions.First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups.Besides, I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our st year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both studentsand teachers in our school.Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.Warm regards,Li Ming3. 学校医院改进服务提案Directions:Write proposals for the service of school hospital.【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I hope you are doing great. I am Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English Language education. I am writing to make suggestions on making an application for improving our school clinic' s services.The first feature of the application is a website that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctors attitude. Due to the large number of patients, it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor' s impatience, which leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor. Moreover, booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application. With the help of this feature, students can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors, because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before.Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Kind regards,Li Ming。
大学英语四级考试写作真题+范文(2019-2022)
大学英语四级(作文)历年考题汇总第三段:总结全文,提出解决办法。
解决问题。
【范文1】Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of the most serious problems is the school health system.More students are suffering from mental illness which appeals to the reflection on school clinic.A number of factors might contribute to the phenomenon.One of the most common factor is the insufficient attention paid to mental health problem.A considerable number of emphasis usually focus on disease prevention and contagion, which are heavily weighted in favor of physical illness; however, mental problems are overlooked regarding the more obvious physical sickness. Another contributing cause is the reduced budgets and shortages of physicians and nurses distributed to the school health system. A close examination reveals that nurses in school clinics reportedly performed a narrow range of services than in public clinics.Thus, students'health cannot be fully taken care of, andprofessional medical resources cannot bewell-matched.In view of the seriousness of the problem above mentioned, effective measures should be taken. First and foremost,the government should move more public budgets to school clinics. What's more, people should value and pay prompt attention to teenagers' mental problems. After all,it is necessary to create a healthy and harmonious environment for the young generations.(随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题被引起我们的注意,其中最严重的问题之一是学校卫生系统。
英语四级写作指导:应用文写作
英语四级写作指导:应用文写作英语四级写作指导:应用文写作范文导语:对于四级作文模板要怎么运用?下面是小编为您收集整理的'英语四级关于应用文的写作范文,欢迎阅读!四级应用文写作范文一A Letter to the Editor of a NewspaperJune 20th, 2017Dear Mr. / Miss Editor,I am a student from Tsinghua University and I am writing to you about my experience of buying a dictionary and my complaint about the service of a bookstore.It was about a month ago. I went to a bookstore nearby the university to buy an English dictionary. It was only after I paid for the dictionary and returned to school that I found some pages were missing. But when I went back to the bookstore to tell them about the matter, they said that I should have checked the dictionary before I left the store. According to them, it was my fault and they hold no responsibility for the whole matter.What I want to say is that sincerity and enthusiasm are vital to the survival of service industries in such a market economy featured by fierce competition. It was quite easy for them to change the dictionary for me but they refused to do so. They will lose all customers if they persist in doing so. I hope that this letter can draw the attention of the whole society and that the problem can be solved as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming四级应用文写作范文二A Letter Declining a Job OfferDecember 24, 2017Dear Sir or Madam:I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don't think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming。
历年四级作文真题范文
历年四级作文真题范文作文题目,四级作文真题范文仿写。
范文:参考真题,Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Internet. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 网络在我们日常生活中扮演了越来越重要的角色。
2. 网络给我们的生活带来了很多好处。
3. 但是网络也存在一些问题。
The Internet。
With the rapid development of technology, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. Ithas brought about a lot of benefits, but at the same time,it also poses some problems.First and foremost, the Internet has greatlyfacilitated our lives. With just a few clicks, we canaccess a vast amount of information, communicate withfriends and family, shop online, and even work remotely. It has made the world much smaller and more interconnected.Moreover, the Internet has also created numerous opportunities for education and self-improvement. Online courses and tutorials are readily available, allowingpeople to learn new skills and knowledge at their own pace and convenience. This has greatly democratized educationand made it more accessible to people from all walks oflife.However, the Internet is not without its drawbacks. One of the most pressing issues is the prevalence of cybercrime and online fraud. Personal information can be easily stolen, and people can fall victim to scams and phishing attacks. Moreover, the Internet has also become a breeding groundfor misinformation and fake news, which can have serious consequences on society.In conclusion, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives, bringing with it a myriad of benefits. However, we should also be aware of its potential dangers and take measures to protect ourselves from the negative aspects of the online world.仿写范文:The Role of Social Media in Our Lives。
历年英语4级作文题及范文(2020—2021)
历年英语4级作文题及范文(2020—2021)2000年1月四级作文题及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)能够通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)范文:Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money. And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education. Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost. A student can also apply for the scholarship. Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university. A student can also apply for the low-interest loans. In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship. This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal. After all, the task of a student is to study. And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.2000年6月四级作文题及范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the ou第1 2 3 4 5 6 页下一页。
大学英语四级作文历年真题及范文
大学英语四级作文历年真题及参考答案2019年06月CET4【题目要求】Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope Elementary School organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】On the morning of June 1st, a group of volunteers from our university’s Student Union paid a visit to a Hope Primary School to help the children there have a happy Children’s Day.We arrived at this school at nine in the morning and the children welcomed us warmly. This volunteer activity mainly include three parts. In the first place, we introduced ourselves briefly, which helped us to know each other better. Additionally, we organized some recreational activities. For example, our talented volunteers taught those children to dance and sing. In the end, we gave the stationery prepared in advance to these lovely children.This volunteer activity was really impressive. It gave us an opportunity to experience a different life and we were really moved by the children’s enthusiasm.【参考译文】6月1日上午,我校学生会的部分志愿者参观了一所希望小学。
大学英语四级考试应用文历年真题与范文(整理稿)
大学英语四级考试应用文历年真题及范文应用文题型(Applied Writing)应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
书信英文书信一般包括六个部分:" 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期" 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址" 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址以下两行" 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的" 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞" 签名称谓(Salutation)这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。
" "Dear" 的用法:最常见的是用Dear + (头衔)姓或名,如:Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓,不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密,可用My Dear…。
" 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame, T o Whom It May Concern." 写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. (Honorable 阁下的缩写),表示尊重。
正文(Body)正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
英语四级作文历年真题参考范文(cet4)
英语四级作文历年真题参考范文(cet4)2000年6月大学英语四级考试Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.2001年1月大学英语四级考试How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant. The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job. On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company. On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter. But how can one succeed in it?Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance. The first impression is always where we start. Get dressed properly and neatly. Secondly, good manners are equally important. Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid. Just be courteous. Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas. Be confident. Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous. As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2001年6月大学英语四级考试A letter to a SchoolmateDear Xiao Wang,I’m delighted to learn that you are going to visit me duringthe week-long vacation. My parents will also be happy to see you again. I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village.Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. I’ll prepare everything for you.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.2002年1月大学英语四级考试A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on CampusJanuary 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on ca mpus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy ourmeals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Liming2002年6月大学英语四级考试Student Use of ComputersStudents tend to use computers more and more nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. There are several reasons for this. First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.Along with the time spent on computers, there arise some problems. The most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. It is urgent to let the students use computers in a proper way.2002年12月大学英语四级考试It pays to Be HonestAlthough honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月大学英语四级考试An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic AccidentMy name is Liming. I am studying at college. A week ago I saw a traffic accident, which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university. I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away. Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast. But it is just one of the reasons. In my opinion, the taxi drivers are eager to take more passengers and make a little more money. On the other hand, both drivers don't show concern for one another. Both of them wanted to run in front of another. Therefore, the accident is inevitable. So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer. Taking care of other's lives means taking care of your own life.2003年9月大学英语四级考试The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)During the SARS period in this spring, the year of 2003, one of my classmates, Li ming, was struck down by the virus and was immediately sent to hospital.The news spread quickly on campus. At first, we were terrified and wondered if we were infected too. However, through our government's publicity on mass media, we gradually conquered the fear and set out to try out best to help her. Some teachers provided darly necessities while some students recorded the English class contents for him so that Li ming could not be left behind. With our care and concern, Li ming recovered quickly.Such an incident teaches us a good moral. Our society is full of love, warm and peaceful, in which people-from man to woman, from individual to individual-lend others a hand. Just like afamous song goes, "the world will turn itto heaven only if everyone contributes a little." and I do believe that it's my great honor to live in this love-filled paradise。
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文
大学英语四级写作历年真题与范文1999年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic. Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”3.该说“不”时,不说“不”的坏处[范文]Don’t Be Afraid to Say “No”Sometimes we have to say “No” to others when they ask us for help. Why? One situation may be that we are not capable of doing the things they ask us to do. The other situation may be that we are unwilling to do what they ask us to do, because their requests may be unreasonable or even illegal. On both occasions we should say directly to them: “No”.But the case is not always the same in our daily life. Some people are afraid to say “No” when they should say so. On the one hand, they are afraid of losing their faces. On the other hand they don’t want to hurt others, such as their family members, relatives, friends or colleagues.To say “Yes” when you should say “No” will eventually do you some harm. If you say “Yes” but fail to help them in the end because of lack of the ability, they may think you are not worthy of trust. If you help them do something bad or illegal, you will be punished for what you have done. So, don’t be afraid to say “No” if necessary.1999年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading selectively or extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法[范文]Reading Selectively or Extensively?Reading selectively or extensively? What is your choice? Perhaps each of us has our choice.Some people think we should read selectively, for there are so many books for us to read. Thousands of new books are published every day. How can we cover all these books in our limited time? Besides, not all the books are worth reading.Some people, on the contrary, choose to read extensively. They think that reading extensively can broaden their horizons. Through reading extensively they can learn something about their ancestors; through reading extensively they can get insight of great men. Reading extensively can also enable us to adapt to the fast developing society. Because we are living in a knowledge exploding society, if we don’t read extensively, we can’t get enough information about the modern world, and we can’t keep pace with the society.In my opinion, we should read both selectively and extensively. By reading extensively, we can enrich our knowledge of aspects. By reading selectively, we can focus on and learn well the academic knowledge we’ll need in our future work.2000年1月真题Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)[范文]How I Finance My College Education?Every year, thousands of young men enter universities and colleges. It has been a problem for the students and their families how to finance their college education. In fact, the problem can be dealt with in many ways. The most common way is to get all the money from the parents. If their parents can’t produce the tuition and the fees,students can apply a loan from the bank. There is still another way. Students can finance their education by doing some part-time jobs in their spare time.As for me, my parents can pay the greater part of the tuition and fees for me. So, I won’t have a heavy financial burden, and I can put all my heart into study. I would like to pay the rest by doing a part-time job. Although my parents are able to pay all the tuition and fees for me, I just want to know more about the society by my own working experience. Therefore, I choose this way to finance my college education.2000年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......2.也有人持不同的意见3.我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?2001年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important.There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head.Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.2001年6月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions (given in Chinese) below:1.表示欢迎2.提出度假安排建议3.提醒应注意的事项[范文]A Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,I am glad to hear that you will come to see me during the weeklong holiday. It has been three years since we graduated from our university. I miss you very much. I even can’t wait to see you.I’ve made a plan for this holiday. As this is the first time you come to Beijing, I think we’d better have sightseeing around it. We ca n visit some famous scenic spots and historical sites, such as Summer Palace, The Forbidden City, The Great Wall, etc. We can do some shopping together. There are many splendid markets and plazas inBeijing. The State Library is also a good place for us to go. By the way, since lots of people will go traveling in this holiday, it must be crowded on the train. So you should take care of your luggage. Bring more clothes with you because Beijing is much colder than Kunming at this time. And don’t forget to tel l me when you will arrive. I’ll pick you up at the airport.Miss you!Yours,Zhang Ying2002年1月真题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
大学英语四级2006至2019年作文真题和范文(全网最全修订版)
大学英语四级2006至2019年作文真题和范文(全网最全修订版)大学英语四级14年作文真题(2006-2019)2006年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2. 有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3. 我的观点Spring Festival Gala on CCTVThe CCTV Spring Festival Gala on CCTV on New Year's Eve has almost been an indispensable part of celebration of Chinese Lunar New Year. A lot of people are accustomed to enjoying this brilliant visual feast for over two decades.However, in recent years, more and more Chinese people argue that the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV should be cancelled. The critical voices point out that there are so many wonderful entertainment programs on TV every day on different channels and it is not necessary to waste money in putting up the Spring Festival Gala any more. What's more, there has been little change in the item arrangement of the Gala over the decades, and the audience are tired of those programs and celebrities who come for the show year after year.As for me, I prefer the program to stay because it is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people and offers the quality time for the whole family to sit in front of the TV, enjoy the show, and share the happiness of union.2006年12entitled On Students Selecting Lecturers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2. 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3. 学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题On Students Selecting LecturersNowadays, there arises a kind of education reform trial in some universities—to allow students to choose their favorite lecturers for some specific courses. The motivation is to offer college students a more flexible and efficient way of learning as well as to provide a more competitive environment for teachers.Generally speaking, there are two factors for students to consider when choosing their favorite lectures. First and foremost is the teacher's academic ability, as the students hope to get more knowledge in a specific field. Secondly, the teacher's personality is also taken into account. If the teacher is kind, charming and humorous, the students will be more likely to enjoy the classes they attend and learn a lot from the good example the teacher sets.Nevertheless, attention should be paid to the measure of free choosing lecturers because it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it encourages the students to choose their ideal lecturers and take active part in classes. This in turn exerts pressure on the lecturers as they all want to be "the chosen one" and thus will improve their own teaching. On the other hand, some excellent but serious and strict lecturers may be ignored and have no classes to teach because they don't know how to please the students.2007年6entitled JOIN US: "Speak Yourself" English Club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 本社团的主要活动内容2. 参加本社团的好处3. 如何加入本社团JOIN US: "Speak Yourself" English ClubThe "Speak Yourself" English Club was established in 2007 to help college students speak English well. We have a variety of interesting activities in our club, such as "English Corner", "English Speaking Competition", "Talking with Foreigners", "Speak Yourself" and "English Operas", etc.Joining us will prove to be a wise choice. Firstly, you will have a lot of chances to chat with our foreign teachers and attend lectures on western culture at a much lower price or even free of charge. Secondly, you will make new friends with the same interests or hobbies, which will make your college life more colorful. Finally and most importantly, you will soon find your spoken English improved.Please feel free to contact us if you are interested in our club. Just prepare a recent one-inch photo of you and fill in the form, and we will contact you as soon as possible. If you need more information you can visit our website at , or call us at 99887766.2007年What Electives to ChooseDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 各大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课2. 学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3. 以我自己为例What Electives to ChooseNowadays many colleges offer a wide range of selective courses for their students and different students have different concerns in their options.Some students only choose the courses to develop their hobbies and extend their interests and make their campus life more colorful. Some choose those elective courses to obtain more knowledge for a plum job (一份称心如意的工作) in the future job hunting. And others may have no definite purpose other than(=except) getting the credits necessary for graduation.As far as I am concerned, rich knowledge and good comprehensive quality are necessary to get a good post in the future. There is no doubt that the knowledge in the textbook is limited, and it cannot meet the need of my future life. So in my college life I want to not only get the credits required but also gain more extra-curriculum knowledge, thus building my way to success.2008年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生,我的看法Recreational ActivitiesAs the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy," recreational activities offer people a good chance to relieve themselves of the pressure nowadays. With the development ofsociety and the improvement of people's living standard, there are more and more kinds of recreational activities ranging from Karaoke, dancing, movie-going to online games and sports games.Undoubtedly recreation is indispensable if we are to remain healthy physically and mentally. They can help us not only make our life more colorful, build our body and mind, but also improve our social and communicative ability as well as make more friends. But like a coin with two sides, recreational activities can also be harmful if undertaken improperly. Indulging in a movie or a game filled with violence and crimes is detrimental to one's mind, especially to children's development. Some people are so addicted to those games that they even abandon their study or work.As a college student, I think that a wise choice and strict self-discipline are necessary. We may have various recreational activities within a certain limit to relax ourselves in spare time. Only in this way can we keep a reasonable balance between work and play.2008年12Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用2. 造成的问题3. 限制使用的意义Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic BagsIn our daily life, most people use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has resulted in great damages both toenvironment and to people's health.In the first place, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. Secondly, the use of disposable plastic bags will indirectly do harm to people's health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed in disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the fact that the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.It's enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags lead to the sustainable development of our earth.2009年6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short passage entitled Free Admission to Museums. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2. 也会带来一些问题3. 你的看法Free Admission to MuseumsNowadays, more and more museums open freely to visitors both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice obviously is to educate the public, to provide more opportunities for citizens to get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge.Although free admission to museums has distinct advantages, there are still arguments that it may also bring harmful effects. Firstly, those valuable cultural relics conserved inthe museums may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the visitors. Secondly, it could do a great damage to the environment and the facilities of the museums, as more people visiting means more litter and more equipment usage. Thirdly, free of charges result in huge economic burden on the operation of the museums.As far as I'm concerned, free admission to museums is of huge significance. More people get the opportunity to enlarge their knowledge. However, measures should be taken to educate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums or even strict laws may be needed to protect the museums.2009年12Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境,还包括其他方面3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该采取何种措施Creating a Green CampusRecently a debate about "Green Campus" has aroused public attention. Undoubtedly, everyone knows that a green campus has a profound impact on both individuals and society, but what does the real "Green Campus” refer to? And how could we devote ourselves to the construction?Needless to say, a green campus includes not only the places where the students live, but also the mental environment. The preservation and protection for the environment, such as planting more trees and flowers and using degradable plastic containers, is needed for campus construction. Meanwhile, weshould make efforts to improve the moral standard of university students in order to create a civilized atmosphere for the sake of students' mental health.As a college student, I get several practical measures to present. In the first place, it is essential that law and regulations be worked out by the authorities. Furthermore, it is high time for us to increase the awareness of the importance of creating a green campus. At last, we must take prompt actions to carry out the regulations. I believe after doing these, we'll get a more harmonious and green campus.2010年6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为……Due Attention Should Be Given to SpellingNowadays, students pay little attention to the spelling of words in English-learning. Their writing abounds with lots of spelling mistakes.There are mainly two reasons accounting for this phenomenon. To begin with, exam-oriented education, in which the focus is English grammar, makes the teachers attach little attention to spelling in teaching. What's more, some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling. Some of them hold the view that the content of writing outweighs the form; others believe it is a waste of time to remember words, since there is an E-dictionary.Spelling to a piece of writing is what appearance to a person.Correct and neat spelling can not only present the writer's opinion in a more clear and valid way, but also reflect the writer's serious attitudes of writing. Schools should set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance of spelling. For students, they should try to remember words through many effective ways.2010年12月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立,父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be IndependentAs the prince or princess in their family, some post-80s or post-90s are often spoiled or overprotected by their omnipotent parents who involuntarily neglect the importance of training their children to be independent and sensible.However, every little bird needs to find food for itself, and thus, how to teach their children to be independent has been put forward as a hard nut for most parents. On the one hand, parents are suggested to provide more practical opportunities for their children, especially those involved in cooperation, challenge and problem-solving, such as a meaningful internship or a military summer camp. On the other hand, parents should guide their children to make decisions by themselves, and in the meantime, encourage them to take the correspondent responsibility. Frustration and practice are the best incubators(孵化器) for independence.There is no denying that the careful protection from parentscan be the safest shelter for their children. Nevertheless, independence is the only strong weapon for children to survive in this competitive society.2011年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: My views on Online Shopping1.现在网购已经成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online ShoppingNowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. They don't have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, lack of face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy thepleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.2011年12月For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
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大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN大学英语四级应用文写作指导(附加历年真题及范文)【应用文题型(Applied Writing)】应用文的范围很广,包括书信、便条、广告、简历以及通知等诸方面。
英语考试中的应用文以书信为主、兼或有报告、演讲词、导游介绍之类的要求,这一点在大学英语四级考试中屡有所见。
【书信】英文书信一般包括六个部分:" 信头-----------------------写信人的地址和日期" 收信人内文地址--------收信人的姓名及地址" 称呼-----------------------对收信人的称谓语,写在内文地址以下两行" 正文-----------------------写信人的身份及写信目的" 结束客套语----------------信尾谦辞" 签名称谓(Salutation)这儿指写信人对收信人的称谓。
从左边顶格写起,自成一行,比信内地址低两行。
其开头词和专有名词的第一个字母还应大写。
称谓后,英国人喜用逗号,而美国人则用冒号。
" "Dear" 的用法:最常见的是用Dear + (头衔)姓或名,如:Dear Professor Chen, Dear Mr. Alan 或Dear Isabel, 也就是在Mr., Mrs, Miss, Ms, Prof., Dr. 等后只用姓,不用名字。
如果关系比较亲密,可用My Dear…。
" 给某个机构或你不认识的人写信,则按如下称呼写:Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Sirs, Gentlemen, Dear Madame,Ladies or Madame, To Whom It May Concern." 写给政府各部门首长,如参议员、法官、大使、市长等可用Hon. (Honorable 阁下的缩写),表示尊重。
正文(Body)正文是书信的主要部分。
通常在低于称呼一行处写起,每段开头要向后缩进五到八个字母。
正文从内容结构上一般包括:" 写信人的身份及写信目的------------位于开头部分,一般是寒暄或点明写信的目的;要写得贴切、热情、恰如其分。
" 写信人的想法,请求等细节--------位于中间部分,叙述一封信的主要内容,要求写得具体明了,直截了当" 向收信人表示谢意、希望等---------位于结尾部分,通常写一些表示祝愿、问候、感谢等结束敬语或希望之类的话语。
下面是一些写信时的常用表达:开头语常用表达:" 寒暄或关于"接到你的某月某日的信"Excuse me of not writing you for such a long time.Your letter dated the 10th inst. (instant 本月) is at hand.I feel complimented by the kindness of your letter which arrived this morning.Words can't express my delight of receiving your letter dated Aug. 27." 点明目的,表示通知、消息。
I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.I have the pleasure to tell you that our friend, Jim, will get married in the New Year's Day.I am very much delighted to inform that you will get a promotion soon.结尾语常用表达:" We send you our best wishes." With best regards." Looking forward to hearing from you soon." Love to all you." Please give my best regards to your family / parents." All the luck in the world to you.结尾谦辞(Complementary Close)。
结尾谦辞指写信人对收信人的谦辞称,写在正文下第二、三行处,从信纸中间稍向右处或齐头左顶格写起,第一字母大写,末尾加逗号。
结尾谦辞根据通信人之间关系的亲疏恰当选择。
常见的有以下几种:1 " 通常使用:Sincerely,(Your Sincerely; Sincerely yours; Most sincerely)Truly,(Yours truly; very truly yours)" 给上级、长辈、领导或公务信件用:Respectively yours,Faithfully yours,2 " 一般同事或熟人之间用:Yours ever,Your friend,Cordially yours,3 " 写出亲属或关系非常亲密的是:With love,Love,All my love,Forever yoursYours affectionately,Your loving son / daughter书信作文的语体问题就书信作文而言,作文内容固然重要,但语体更是问题。
英文书信大致可分为事务书信(Business Letters)和个人书信(Personal Letters)两种。
前者是单位与单位或个人与单位之间来往的信件,语体比较正规(formal);后者则是个人与个人之间的飞鸿,表达较为随便(Personal)。
但有时,同一封信可以采用正式与非正式两种语体表达,这就要求考生具有明辨和变换语体的能力。
会变换语体,就要掌握大量词汇和句子结构、套语,尤其是同义词的不同感情色彩以及委婉语气和祈使句的应用。
一般说来,正式文多采用包含would, should, might 等情态动词的语句,而个人书信除对师长的客套外,大都可融进少量口语体的句子(如祈使句、感叹句等)。
值得一提的是广义虚拟语气在书信中的应用(凡要表达客气委婉的语气或留有余地的主观愿望而使用的虚拟语气属广义用法)。
广义虚拟语气涉及到若干固定句式,比如:1 陈述看法I believed/thought/guessed/supposed/…that+表述内容(用过去时代替现在时是客气委婉的表示。
)2 提出劝告、建议It would/could be fine to do …You might as well do …You should do…3 提出请求、询问意向I would (very much)like to V …Could you ...Would you …4 表明意向I was wondering if …I wondered if …以上句式在正式或比较正式的书信中是常见的,应学会使用。
【书信】【实例1----2002年1月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
Model CompositionJanuary 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a student here. I write you this letter to say a few words about the dining halls in this university. First, the food in the dining halls is not delicious enough, either too salty or too watery, especially in Dining Hall 3. Second, the prices in dining hall are very high and usually we cannot afford it. Third, thedining halls are always very crowed and we can seldom find seats if arriving there not early enough and the tables are not cleaned in time. Anyway, what is good is that the working staff in the dining halls are quite kind, friendly and patient, and they usually try their best to meet the demand of the students and teachers.Thus I suggest enlarging the dining halls and improving the quality of foods and reducing the prices to what is acceptable to all the students.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【实例2----2003年12月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1 建议报考的专业及理由2 报考该专业的基本条件3 应当如何备考Model CompositionA Letter of Reply to a FriendDecember 27, 2003Dear XX,When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English. To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on. What's more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, "Practice makes perfect". In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study. Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since "interest is the best teacher."As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, you'd better spend some time on reading and writing. Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.YoursXXX【实例3----2001年6月真题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1 表示欢迎2 提出过度假安排的建议3 提醒应注意的事项Model CompositionA Letter to a SchoolmateJune 23, 2001Dear Xiao Wang,I'm very happy that you will come to Beijing and spend holidays with me. It is a long time that we haven't seen each other and I miss you very much. I have always been looking forward to your arrival. Since you will stay in Beijing for a week, I suggest you visit some places of interests, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Tian'An Men Square, Mount Fregrance and etc. If time permits, I can show you around some famous universities like Peking University, Tsinghua University and so on, which are worth your visit.As the weather here is changeable, I propose you to wear more clothes in case that it is getting colder. Come here as soon as possible and I can't wait to meet you. Wish you a safe and pleasant trip here.Yours,XXX【报告写作】报告(report)是指向某人、某公司或政府机关通报值得注意的一些事实的文件,报告有很多种,这里我们主要集中看看大学生或毕业生所马上面临的部分。